Configurable multichannel drivers
Designed for driving various loads,
high- or low-side configured
December 2008
www.st.com/automotive
Configurable multichannel drivers for automotive systems
Because of the freely configurable power switches, the
device family offers load driving in high-side and low-side
mode.
Up to four channels can operate in PMW mode – dimming
LEDs, for example. Open-load diagnosis is provided in off
mode.
The L9753 and L99MC6 can disable the open-load
sensing current to prevent glowing LEDs.
The L99MC6 offers an adjustable slew rate for LED drive
and a cross current protection in bridge configuration.
The devices are housed in small power packages with
superior thermal performance – ideal for compact and
lightweight systems.
In automotive applications, increasing numbers of loads
are required to be driven in high-side mode. Multichannel
switches of today are mostly either high- or low-side
configured. This requires more than one IC if mixed load
configurations need to be driven.
STMicroelectronics offers a new device family, which
provides freely configurable output drivers in either highor low-side mode. Flexible configurability is also the key
to many interesting applications which need a bridge
arrangement, driving DC or stepper motors.
The L9733, L9753, L9848 and L99MC6 form a family
of configurable, SPI-controlled multichannel drivers for
various loads such as incandescent lamps, LEDs, DC
motors, unipolar and bipolar stepper motors.
Key applications
QQ
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Load driving in low-side and high-side mode
Engine management
Junction boxes
Door-module systems
HVAC flap driving
LED driving
Vdd
Vs
D
S
En
PWM
High-side configured
Load
6..8x
D
S
SPI
Low-side configured
A single PC-board layout allows flexible load partitioning
configured to drive a DC motor. This flexibility is achieved
without changing the PC-board layout. This is an ideal
concept to cover various HVAC platforms from low to high
end with a single PC board without changing the actuator
driver IC.
Configurable drivers can drive stepper or DC motors by
just interconnecting drain and source outputs in different
schemes. With the intelligent use of zero-ohm resistors,
4 MOSFET drivers can be configured as low-side drivers
to drive a unipolar stepper motor, or they can be bridge-
PC board
D
S
D
S
D
S
D
S
Unipolar stepper motor
Vs
Vs
GND
SM
D
S
D
S
GND
D
S
GND
= zero ohm resistors
2
Vs
D
S
GND
Vs
PC board
DC motor
GND
Vs
GND
GND
GND
M
Configurable multichannel driver features
Basic features of L9848
QQ
VDD 5 V
QQ
QQ
QQ
QQ
CLK
DI
DO
CS
SPI
Control
logic
QQ
QQ
QQ
QQ
QQ
QQ
QQ
1
PWM in 5
1
PWM in 6
Additional features of L9733 versus L9848
VB 4.5/16 V
QQ
VDD 5 V
Res
QQ
QQ
Vdo 3.3/5 V
CLK
DI
DO
CS
SPI
Control
logic
QQ
QQ
QQ
QQ
QQ
QQ
1
PWM in 6
QQ
QQ
1
PWM in 7
QQ
Configurable up to eight high-side or eight
low-side drivers
RDS(on) = max. 0.7 Ω @ Tj = 25 °C
Minimum current limit of each output: 1 A
PWM or direct drive inputs for three outputs
SPI interface (16 bit) for data communication
and diagnostics
Selective diagnostic of open load, shorted load
and shorted switch
Programmable latched or unlatched fault mode
Additional supply voltage from battery (min. 4.5 V)
Additional supply voltage for I/O interfaces (3.3/5 V)
Output voltage clamping min. 40 V (low-side mode)
Output voltage clamping max. -14 V (high-side mode)
PowerSSO-28 package
1
PWM in 8
Additional features of L9753 versus L9733
VBATP 4.5/18 V
QQ
VDD 5 V
Control
logic
EN/SLP
QQ
QQ
QQ
1
PWM in 3
QQ
1
PWM in 4
QQ
PWM in 5
1
PWM in 6
1
QQ
QQ
CLK
DI
DO
CS
CSMS
VDDQ 3/5 V
Configurable up to six high-side or eight low-side
drivers
RDS(on) = max.1.5 Ω @ Tj = 25 °C
Minimum current limit of each output: 0.8 A
PWM or direct drive inputs for two low-side outputs
SPI interface (8 bit) for data communication and
diagnostics
Diagnostic of open-load detection in off state
Diagnostic of shorted-load detection in on state
Single supply voltage 4.75 V to 5.25 V
Output voltage clamping min. 35 V (low-side mode)
Output voltage clamping -30 V (high-side mode)
Thermal shutdown for all outputs
SO-28 package
QQ
QQ
SPI
Control
logic
QQ
QQ
Configurable up to six high-side or eight
low-side drivers
RDS(on) = max. 0.9 Ω @ Tj = 25 °C
PWM or direct drive inputs for four outputs
Discrete input to enable or disable all eight outputs
in parallel
Independently selectable high/low current limit for
each output
Programmable specific LED mode for each output
Programmable open-load detection thresholds for
each output
Latched fault condition
Output voltage clamping max. -27 V (high-side mode)
Reverse-battery protection for outputs
Protection against module ground loss
PowerSSO-28 package
3
Configurable multichannel driver features
Features of L99MC6
QQ
VDD 5 V
QQ
QQ
QQ
1
IN/PWM
QQ
QQ
QQ
QQ
QQ
SCK
DI
DO
CSN
QQ
Control
logic
QQ
QQ
SPI
Configurable up to three high-side or six low-side drivers
RDS(on) = max. 1.0 Ω @ Tj = 25 °C
Minimum current limit of each output: 0.6 A
Direct input for channel 2, configurable for other outputs
ST SPI interface (16-bit) for data communication and
diagnostics
Diagnostic of open-load detection in off state
Diagnostic of shorted-load detection in on state
Programmable bridge / LED / bulb mode
Logic supply voltage compatible with 3.3 V and 5 V
Output voltage clamping
Temperature pre-warning and thermal shutdown
Package PSSO-16
Configurable multichannel driver applications
Junction box – relay, LED and bulb driving
Vbatt
SPI
Control
logic
Vbatt
SPI
Control
logic
V batt
Vbatt
L99MC6
PWM
L9753
PWM driven outputs configured for high-side mode allow LED and bulb driving with dimming. Further configurable
outputs control high-side relays. The remaining outputs are preferred to drive relays in low-side operation.
4
Configurable multichannel driver applications
Door modules – motor, relay and LED driving
V batt
V batt
Turn indicator
-
M
Levelling
Exterior light
M
SPI
SPI
Control
logic
V batt
M
Levelling
M
L9848
L9733
L9753
L9848
L9733
L9753
Power window
-
M
Door modules need to drive vertical and lateral levelling motors for the exterior mirror. Six switches are needed to
configure 3 half bridges. The multichannel drivers have two residual switches which are suitable to drive the relays for
the power window. Alternatively, these two channels may also be dedicated to driving the LED side marker and the
exterior courtesy light.
HVAC – DC-motor driving
V batt
V batt
M
M
M
SPI
SPI
Control
logic
Control
logic
M
M
L9848
L9733
L9753
L9848
L9733
L9753
Four channels configured to low-side mode and four channels configured to high-side mode form a quad half bridge.
This allows two DC motors to be driven simultaneously or three DC motors in sequential mode.
5
Configurable multichannel driver applications
Powertrain systems
V batt
SPI
Control
logic
V batt
Tach-Out
(PWM)
Starter
relay
Key-on
relay
A/C fan relay
Power latch
relay
A/C compressor
relay
Canister purge relay
(opt PWM)
SPI
MIL lamp (or LED)
Control
logic
Air pump relay
Water lamp (or LED)
SM
L9848
L9733
L9753
Fuel pump relay
(opt PWM)
Coolant fan
relay
Driving the main relays and lamps of an engine
management unit.
Idle
speed
L9848
L9733
L9753
Driving the idle-speed stepper motor and four auxiliary
relays of an engine management unit.
Packages
SO-28
PowerSSO-28
PowerSSO-28
© STMicroelectronics - December 2008 - Printed in Italy - All rights reserved
The STMicroelectronics corporate logo is a registered trademark of the STMicroelectronics group of companies.
All other names are the property of their respective owners.
For more information on ST products and solutions,
visit www.st.com
Order code: BROCTAL0908
PowerSSO-16
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