STA1102R
3 Gbps, 2 differential-pair channel eSATA signal re-driver
Datasheet - production data
Features
■
Supports eSATA data rate of 1.5 Gbps and
3 Gbps
■
Supports complete eSATA bus of two 2-wire
differential-pair channels
■
Squelch detector for validity of input differential
signal
■
Single operating supply (VCC) range of
3.3 V ± 10%
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Low power mode
■
100 Ω CML I/Os
■
eSATA hot plug capable
■
Low capacitance on all channels
■
1-bit input equalizer regenerates the receiver
attenuated signal
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1-bit adjustable pre-emphasis and driver to
drive the transmitter outputs over long PCB
track lengths
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QFN20
(4 x 4 mm)
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Low output skew and jitter
■
Low ground bounce
■
Available in QFN20 (4 x 4 mm) package
footprint with flow-through pinout
■
0 °C to 85 °C operating temperature range
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Table 1.
Device summary
Order code
Package
Packing
STA1102RUTR
QFN20 (4 x 4 mm)
Tape and reel
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January 2013
This is information on a product in full production.
Doc ID 16470 Rev 5
1/18
www.st.com
18
Contents
STA1102R
Contents
1
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1
Equalizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2
Pre-emphasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3
Input termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4
Low power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5
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3.4.1
Hardware low power mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4.2
Auto low power mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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Squelch detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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Application diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7
Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Doc ID 16470 Rev 5
STA1102R
1
Description
Description
The STA1102R device is a serial data signal re-driver. It integrates two differential-pair
channels suitable for eSATA signals up to a 3 Gbps data rate, in compliance with the SATA
rev 2.6 specification.
An input detector is available at each channel, which constantly monitors the input signal
level for output squelch functionality. If the detected differential input is below a defined
threshold, the output is biased to the common mode voltage.
High-speed data paths and the flow-through pinout minimize internal device jitter and
simplify board layout. The integrated input equalizer improves signal integrity at the receiver
due to effects from lossy cables. A 1-bit adjustable pre-emphasis is also integrated to drive
the transmitter outputs over long PCB track lengths.
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The device can be set to a low-power mode by disabling the output current drivers through
the EN pin.
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Block diagram
2
STA1102R
Block diagram
Figure 1.
STA1102R block diagram
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Doc ID 16470 Rev 5
STA1102R
Block diagram
Figure 2.
Pin configuration - top view
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Block diagram
Table 2.
STA1102R
Pin description
Pin number
Pin name
Type
1
IN_D1+
Input
IN_D1+ makes a differential pair with IN_D1-
2
IN_D1-
Input
IN_D1- makes a differential pair with IN_D1+
3
GND
Power
Ground
4
OUT_D2-
Output
OUT_D2- makes a differential pair with OUT_D2+
5
OUT_D2+
Output
OUT_D2+ makes a differential pair with OUT_D2-
6
VCC
Power
3.3 V DC supply
7
EN
Input
Output driver enable pin; when low, device enters low power mode
(internal 360 kΩ pull-up resistor to VCC)
8
D2
Input
Channel 2 pre-emphasis selection (internal 360 kΩ pull-down resistor to
GND)
9
D1
Input
Channel 1 pre-emphasis selection (internal 360 kΩ pull-down resistor to
GND)
10
VCC
Power
3.3 V DC supply
11
IN_D2+
Input
IN_D2+ makes a differential pair with IN_D2-
12
IN_D2-
Input
IN_D2- makes a differential pair with IN_D2+
13
GND
Power
Ground
14
OUT_D1-
Output
OUT_D1- makes a differential pair with OUT_D1+
15
OUT_D1+
Output
OUT_D1+ makes a differential pair with OUT_D1-
16
VCC
Power
3.3 V DC supply
17
E1
Input
18
E2
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Channel 1, input equalization selection (internal 360 kΩ pull down
resistor to GND)
Input
Channel 2, input equalization selection (internal 360 kΩ pull down
resistor to GND)
GND
Power
Ground
VCC
Power
3.3 V DC supply
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Function
Doc ID 16470 Rev 5
STA1102R
Functional description
3
Functional description
3.1
Equalizer
The adjustable input equalizer reduces system jitter and attenuation from long or lossy
cables. Shaping is performed by the gain stage of the equalizer to compensate the signal.
Table 3.
Input equalizer truth table
EN
E1
E2
Function
0
x
x
Low power mode:
input stage disabled for minimum power consumption
1
0
0
Normal operation mode:
both CH1 and CH2 7dB EQ
1
0
1
Normal operation mode:
CH1 7dB EQ; CH2 9dB EQ
1
1
0
Normal operation mode:
CH1 9dB EQ; CH2 7dB EQ
1
1
1
Normal operation mode:
both CH1 and CH2 9dB EQ
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Note:
9 dB EQ is useful for signal recovery over long PCB track, e.g. 10” FR4.
3.2
Pre-emphasis
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The STA1102R provides at each output a differential pair of 1-bit programmable preemphasis to compensate for losses across long PCB tracks and interconnects after the redriver output. Below, the truth table of the pre-emphasis control is shown:
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Table 4.
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Pre-emphasis truth table
EN
D1
D2
Functions
0
x
x
Low power mode:
output driver disabled; output driven to HiZ
1
0
0
Normal operation mode:
both CH1 and CH2 0 dB pre-emphasis
1
0
1
Normal operation mode:
CH1 0 dB pre-emphasis; CH2 2.5 dB pre-emphasis
1
1
0
Normal operation mode:
CH1 2.5 dB pre-emphasis; CH2 0 dB pre-emphasis
1
1
1
Normal operation mode:
both CH1 and CH2 2.5 dB pre-emphasis
Doc ID 16470 Rev 5
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Functional description
3.3
STA1102R
Input termination
The STA1102R integrates precise 50 Ω ± 10% termination resistors, pulled up to VCm, on all
its differential input channels. External terminations are not required. This gives improved
performance and also minimizes the PCB board space. These on-chip termination resistors
should match the differential characteristic impedance of the transmission line.
3.4
Low power modes
There are 2 types of low power modes in the STA1102R: hardware low and auto low power
modes.
3.4.1
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Hardware low power mode
The EN input activates a hardware low power mode. There is an internal pull-up resistor to
maintain the EN in the default (HIGH) state. When this low power mode is activated
(EN = L), all input and output buffers and internal bias circuitry are powered off and disabled.
Outputs are driven to HiZ in low power mode. There is a delay associated with entering
(max. 2 µs) and exiting (max. 20 µs) this hardware low power mode.
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Auto low power mode
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The auto low power mode is activated when differential voltage at either or both of the
channels is < 50 mV for more than 3 µs. During this low power mode, output of the
associated channel is driven to Vcm and the selective circuit block is disabled to lower power
consumption. The delay associated with exiting the auto low power mode is 50 ns max.
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3.5
Squelch detector
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A squelch detector is integrated on the input of each of the 2 data paths. The squelch
detector is a high-speed amplitude comparator that is turned on when EN = H. The
differential input signal is monitored by the detector. When the differential input is detected
to be less than or equal to 50 mV, the input signal is considered an invalid signal and is not
passed to the output. When this happens, the corresponding output is biased to VCM. When
the differential input is greater than or equal to 150 mV, the input signal is considered valid
signal and is passed to the output.
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The integration of the squelch detector helps the system to prevent responding to noises.
As such, it enables the device to fully support OOB signaling.
Doc ID 16470 Rev 5
STA1102R
Application diagram
4
Application diagram
Figure 3.
Typical application diagram
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Note:
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Typical circuit above is shown with CHI1 Pre-Emp of 0 dB, EQ of 7 dB; CH2 Pre-Emp
of 2.5 dB, EQ of 7 dB.
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Absolute maximum ratings
5
STA1102R
Absolute maximum ratings
Absolute maximum ratings are those values above which damage to the device may occur.
Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. All voltages are referenced to
GND.
Table 5.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
VCC
VI
6
Parameter
Value
Unit
Supply voltage to ground
-0.5 to + 4.0
V
Differential pair IOs voltage range
-0.5 to + 4.0
V
Control IOs voltage range
-0.5 to + 4.0
V
TSTG
Storage temperature
VESD
Electrostatic discharge voltage
(human body model JESD22A114C.01)
Differential input and output
data pins
±12
kV
±8
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Parameter
Thermal coefficient (junction-ambient)
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All other pins
°C
QFN20 package thermal data
Symbol
θ JA
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-65 to + 150
Thermal data
Table 6.
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Doc ID 16470 Rev 5
QFN20
Unit
45
°C/Ω
STA1102R
Recommended operating conditions
7
Recommended operating conditions
Table 7.
Recommended operating conditions
Symbol
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Supply voltage
-
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
TA
Operating ambient temperature
-
0
-
85
°C
CC
Coupling capacitor
-
-
12
-
nF
DR
Data rate
-
-
-
3.0
Gbps
VCC
Parameter
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Electrical characteristics
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(TA = 0 to 85 °C, VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V unless otherwise specified).
Table 8.
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DC electrical characteristic
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-
-
300
µA
VDIFF_RX = 700 mV, K28.5
pattern running at 3 Gbps
D1 = D2 = H
-
-
80
mA
VDIFF_RX ≤ VTH, EN = H
D1= D2 = H
-
-
45
mA
-
-
-
400
ps
EN = H to L
-
-
2
µs
EN = L to H
-
-
20
µs
Input logic high voltage
-
1.4
-
-
V
Input logic low voltage
-
-
-
0.5
V
IIH
Input logic high current
-
-15
-
15
µA
IIL
Input logic low current
-
-15
-
15
µA
Squelch threshold voltage
-
50
-
150
mVpp
Squelch mode enter
-
-
-
5
ns
Squelch mode exit
-
-
-
5
ns
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General parameter characteristics
ICC_standby Standby mode supply current
ICC_active
Active mode supply current
EN = L
ICC_squelch
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TPD
Data propagation delay
TDIS
Device disable time
TEN
Device enable time
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Control logic characteristics
VIH
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VIL
Squelch detector characteristics
VTH
TENTER
TEXIT
Doc ID 16470 Rev 5
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Recommended operating conditions
Table 8.
STA1102R
DC electrical characteristic (continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
DR = 3.0 Gbps
200
-
1600
mVpp
AC/DC specifications for receiver
VDIFF_RX
Differential input peak-to-peak
voltage
VCM_RX
Common mode voltage
-
-
0
-
V
ZDIFF_RX
Differential input impedance
-
85
100
115
Ω
Single-ended input impedance
-
40
-
-
Ω
f = 100 MHz to 300 MHz
18
-
-
dB
f = 300 MHz to 600 MHz
14
-
-
f = 600 MHz to 1200 MHz
10
-
f = 1.2 GHz to 2.4 GHz
8
f = 2.4 GHz to 3.0 GHz
3
ZSE_RX
RLDIFF_RX Differential input return loss
Table 9.
Symbol
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AC electrical characteristic
Parameter
Test conditions
RLCM_RX
TR/F_RX
TSkew_RX
od
Input rise/fall time
Pr
Input differential skew
-
dB
-
-
dB
dB
Typ.
Max.
Unit
5
-
-
dB
f = 300 MHz to 600 MHz
5
-
-
dB
f = 600 MHz to 1200 MHz
2
-
-
dB
f = 1.2 GHz to 2.4 GHz
1
-
-
dB
f = 2.4 GHz to 3.0 GHz
1
-
-
dB
20% to 80%
67
-
136
ps
Mid-point of RX+ to mid-point of RX-
-
-
50
ps
f = 1.5 GHz; D1/D2 = L
400
-
600
mVpp
f = 1.5 GHz; D1/D2 = H
600
-
800
mVpp
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Min.
f = 100 MHz to 300 MHz
Common mode input return
loss
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AC/DC specifications for transmitter
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VDIFF_TX
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Differential output peak-to-peak
voltage
VCM_TX
Common mode voltage
-
-
2.1
-
V
ZDIFF_TX
Differential output impedance
-
85
100
115
Ω
Single-ended output
impedance
-
40
-
-
Ω
f = 100 MHz to 300 MHz
14
-
-
dB
f = 300 MHz to 600 MHz
8
-
-
dB
f = 600 MHz to 1200 MHz
6
-
-
dB
f = 1.2 GHz to 2.4 GHz
6
-
-
dB
f = 2.4 GHz to 3.0 GHz
3
-
-
dB
ZSE_TX
RLDIFF_TX Differential output return loss
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Doc ID 16470 Rev 5
STA1102R
AC electrical characteristic (continued)
Symbol
RLCM_TX
TR/F_TX
TSkew_TX
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
f = 100 MHz to 300 MHz
5
-
-
dB
f = 300 MHz to 600 MHz
5
-
-
dB
f = 600 MHz to 1200 MHz
2
-
-
dB
f = 1.2 GHz to 2.4 GHz
1
-
-
dB
f = 2.4 GHz to 3.0 GHz
1
-
-
dB
20% to 80%
67
-
136
ps
Mid-point of RX+ to mid-point of RX-
-
-
20
ps
Common mode output return
loss
Output rise/fall time
Output differential skew
TJTX
Total jitter
DR = 3 Gbps; K28.5 pattern
-
0.2
DJTX
Deterministic jitter
DR = 3 Gbps; K28.5 pattern
-
0.13
RJTX
Random jitter
DR = 3 Gbps; K28.7 pattern
-
Figure 4.
Jitter measurement setup
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Table 9.
Recommended operating conditions
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Package information
8
STA1102R
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK
is an ST trademark.
Figure 5.
Package outline for QFN20 (4 x 4 x 0.8 mm) - pitch 0.5 mm
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Doc ID 16470 Rev 5
STA1102R
Package information
Table 10.
STA1102RUTR - mechanical data for QFN20 (4 x 4 x 0.8 mm)
- pitch 0.5 mm
Dimensions
Symbol
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
0.70
0.75
0.80
A1
-
0.02
-
A2
-
0.65
-
A3
-
0.20
-
b
0.18
0.25
D
3.85
4.00
D2
4.15
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See exposed pad variations
E
3.85
4.00
E2
Table 11.
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4.15
See exposed pad variations
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0.50
0.55
0.55
0.65
STA1102RUTR - exposed pad variations
D2
Variation
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A
2.00
E2
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
2.10
2.20
2.00
2.10
2.20
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Package information
Figure 6.
STA1102R
STA1102RUTR - footprint recommendation for QFN20 (4 x 4 x 0.8 mm)
- pitch 0.5 mm
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STA1102R
9
Revision history
Revision history
Table 12.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
19-Oct-2009
1
Initial release.
08-Jan-2010
2
Updated: Figure 1, Figure 2, Table 2, Section 2.1,
Section Figure 3. and Table 5.
12-Mar-2010
3
Updated package information.
Replaced D1 with D2 and D0 with D1.
04-Feb-2011
4
Document reformatted, added Contents, updated Table 5,
corrected typo in Figure 1, Table 2, Table 3, Section 3.2,
Section 3.4.1, Section 3.5, Figure 3, Figure 5, Figure 6, Table 8,
Table 11.
31-Jan-2013
5
Updated temperature in Features (replaced -40 by 0).
Minor corrections throughout document.
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Doc ID 16470 Rev 5
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Doc ID 16470 Rev 5