TDA7851A

TDA7851A 4 x 48 W MOSFET quad bridge power amplifier Datasheet  production data Features ■ Multipower BCD technology ■ High output power capability: – 4 x 48 W/4  Max. – 4 x 28 W/4  @ 14.4 V, 1 kHz, 10 % – 4 x 72 W/2  Max. ■ MOSFET output power stage ■ Excellent 2  driving capability ■ Hi-Fi class distortion ■ Low output noise ■ Standby function ■ Mute function ■ Automute at min. supply voltage detection ■ Low external component count: – Internally fixed gain (26 dB) – No external compensation – No bootstrap capacitors '!0'03 ■ Flexiwatt 27 – Fortuitous open GND – Reversed battery – ESD Description Protections: – Output short circuit to GND, to Vs, across the load – Very inductive loads – Overrating chip temperature with soft thermal limiter – Output DC offset detection – Load dump voltage Table 1. The TDA7851A is a breakthrough MOSFET technology class AB audio power amplifier, designed for high-power car radio. The fully complementary P-Channel/N-Channel output structure allows a rail-to-rail output voltage swing. This, combined with high output current and minimized saturation losses, sets new power references in the car-radio field, with unparalleled distortion performance. Device summary Order code Package Packing TDA7851A Flexiwatt 27 Tube September 2013 This is information on a product in full production. Doc ID 17715 Rev 3 1/15 www.st.com 1 Contents TDA7851A Contents 1 2 3 4 Block diagram and application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.2 Application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.2 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.3 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Application hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.1 DC offset detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.2 SVR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.3 Input stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.4 Standby and muting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.5 Heatsink definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2/15 Doc ID 17715 Rev 3 TDA7851A List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Doc ID 17715 Rev 3 3/15 List of figures TDA7851A List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. 4/15 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Quiescent current vs. supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Output power vs. supply voltage (RL = 4 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Output power vs. supply voltage (RL = 2 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Distortion vs. output power (RL = 4 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Distortion vs. output power (RL = 2 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Distortion vs. frequency (RL = 4 ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Distortion vs. frequency (RL = 2 ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Crosstalk vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Supply voltage rejection vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Output attenuation vs. supply voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (RL = 4 , SINE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (RL = 2 , SINE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Power dissipation vs. output power (RL = 4 , audio program simulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Power dissipation vs. output power (RL = 2 , audio program simulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ITU R-ARM frequency response, weighting filter for transient pop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Flexiwatt27 mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Doc ID 17715 Rev 3 TDA7851A Block diagram and application circuit 1 Block diagram and application circuit 1.1 Block diagram Figure 1. Block diagram 6CC 6CC 34 "9 #$ -54% /54 ). /54 07 '.$ /54 ). /54 07 '.$ /54 ). /54 07 '.$ /54 ). /54 07 '.$ !# '.$ 362 4!" 3 '.$ /&&3%4 $%4%#4/2 '!0'03 1.2 Application circuit Figure 2. Application circuit /&&3%4 $%4%#4/2/54 # M& # M& 2 6 6CC  6CC   2 34 "9 +    + 2  # M&   -54% + # M&  # ).      #M& ). /54   #M&   ). #M& /54  M& ). /54  3 '.$    # M& /54   # M&  362  #$ 4!" 2 6 + #$/54 Doc ID 17715 Rev 3 '!0'03 5/15 Pin description TDA7851A 2 Pin description 2.1 Pin connection Pin connection (top view)  #$ /54 07 '.$ -54% 6## /54 /54 /54 07 '.$ ). !# '.$ ). 3 '.$ ). ). 362 /54 6## /54 34 "9 /54 /54 07 '.$ '!0'03 Thermal data Table 2. Symbol Rth j-case 6/15 07 '.$ 4!" 2.2 /&&$%4  4!" Figure 3. Thermal data Parameter Thermal resistance junction-to-case Doc ID 17715 Rev 3 Max Value Unit 1 °C/W TDA7851A Electrical specifications 3 Electrical specifications 3.1 Absolute maximum ratings Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit Operating supply voltage 18 V VS (DC) DC supply voltage 28 V VS (pk) Peak supply voltage (for t = 50 ms) 50 V Output peak current Non repetitive (t = 100 µs) Repetitive (duty cycle 10 % at f = 10 Hz) 10 9 A A Power dissipation Tcase = 70 °C 85 W Tj Junction temperature 150 °C Tstg Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C VS IO Ptot 3.2 Electrical characteristics Refer to the test and application diagram, VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; Rg = 600 ; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Table 4. Electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit 8 - 18 V VS Supply voltage range - Iq1 Quiescent current RL =  100 150 300 mA VOS Output offset voltage Play mode / Mute mode -60 - +60 mV -10 - +10 mV dVOS During mute ON/OFF output offset voltage ITU R-ARM weighted see Figure 18 During standby ON/OFF output offset voltage -10 - +10 mV Gv Voltage gain - 25 26 27 dB dGv Channel gain unbalance - - - ±1 dB 25 28 22 - W W Po Po max. THD Output power VS = 14.4 V; THD = 10 % VS = 14.4 V; THD = 1 % VS = 14.4 V; THD = 10 %, 2  VS = 14.4 V; THD = 1 %, 2  - 48 38 - W W Max. output power(1) VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4  VS = 14.4 V; RL = 2  VS = 15.2 V; RL = 4  - 45 75 48 - W W W Distortion Po = 4 W - 0.01 0.05 % Doc ID 17715 Rev 3 7/15 Electrical specifications Table 4. TDA7851A Electrical characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit - 35 50 100 µV µV eNo Output noise "A" Weighted Bw = 20 Hz to 20 kHz SVR Supply voltage rejection f = 100 Hz; Vr = 1 Vrms 50 70 - dB fch High cut-off frequency PO = 0.5 W 100 300 - kHz Ri Input impedance - 70 100 130 k CT Cross talk f = 1 kHz, PO = 4 W f = 10 kHz, PO = 4 W 60 70 60 - dB dB - 20 µA Standby current consumption VSt-by = 1.2 V - ISB VSt-by = 0 - - 10 µA Ipin5 Standby pin current VSt-by = 1.2 V to 2.6 V - - ±1 µA VSB out Standby out threshold voltage (Amp: ON) 2.6 - - V VSB in Standby in threshold voltage (Amp: OFF) - - 1.2 V Mute attenuation POref = 4 W 80 90 - dB VM out Mute out threshold voltage (Amp: Play) 2.6 - - V VM in Mute in threshold voltage (Amp: Mute) - - 1.2 V (Amp: Mute) Att  80 dB; POref = 4 W 6.7 7 (Amp: Play) Att < 0.1 dB; PO = 0.5 W - 7.5 8 V VMUTE = 1.2 V (Sourced current) 7 12 18 µA VMUTE = 2.6 V -5 - 18 µA VSt-by = 5 V ±1 ±2 ±3 V AM VAM in Ipin23 V VS automute threshold Muting pin current Offset detector VOFF Detected differential output offset VOFF_SAT Off detector saturation voltage Vo > ±3 V, Ioff Det = 1 mA 0 V < Voff Det < 18 V - 0.2 0.4 V VOFF_LK Vo < ±1 V - 0 15 µA Off detector leakage current Clipping detector CDLK Clip detector high leakage current Cd off - 0 1 µA CDSAT Clip detector saturation voltage DC On; ICD = 1 mA - 0.2 0.4 V CDTHD Clip detector THD level - - 2 - % 1. Saturated square wave output 8/15 Doc ID 17715 Rev 3 TDA7851A Electrical specifications 3.3 Electrical characteristics curves Figure 4. Quiescent current vs. supply voltage Figure 5. )DM!   0O7                 6I 2,c           6S6 Figure 6. Output power vs. supply voltage (RL = 4 ) 0O MAX 2 , 7 F+(Z 4($ 4($       Output power vs. supply voltage (RL = 2 )     6S6 '!0'03 Figure 7. 0O7   '!0'03 Distortion vs. output power (RL = 4 ) 4($     0O MAX 2,7 F+(Z  636 2,7    FK(Z 4($      FK(Z 4($               6S6 Figure 8.      Distortion vs. output power (RL = 2 ) Figure 9. 4($    '!0'03 Distortion vs. frequency (RL = 4 ) 4($ 6S6 2,7    0O7 '!0'03 6S6 2,7 0O7 F+(Z   F+(Z       0O7      F(Z '!0'03 Doc ID 17715 Rev 3   '!0'03 9/15 Electrical specifications TDA7851A Figure 10. Distortion vs. frequency (RL = 2 ) Figure 11. Crosstalk vs. frequency 4($   6S 6 2,7 0O  7  #2/334!,+D"  2,7 0O7 2G7                   F(Z '!0'03 Figure 12. Supply voltage rejection vs. frequency   '!0'03 Figure 13. Output attenuation vs. supply voltage 362D" /54054!44.D"  2G7 6RIPPLE6RMS   F(Z 2,7 0O7REF                 F(Z   0TOT7  H  6S6 2,X7 F+(Z3).%   '!0'03 Figure 15. Power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (RL = 2 , SINE) H    6S6 '!0'03 Figure 14. Power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (RL = 4 , SINE)     H 0TOT7    6S6 2,X7 F+(Z3).% H                            0TOT           0O7 10/15        0TOT     '!0'03 Doc ID 17715 Rev 3     0O7       '!0'03 TDA7851A Electrical specifications Figure 16. Power dissipation vs. output power Figure 17. Power dissipation vs. output power (RL = 4 , audio program simulation) (RL = 2 , audio program simulation) 0TOT7   6S6 2,X7 '!533)!../)3%  0TOT7  6S6 2,X7 '!533)!../)3%   #,)034!24   #,)034!24                 0O7   '!0'03    0O7   '!0'03 Figure 18. ITU R-ARM frequency response, weighting filter for transient pop /UTPUTATTENUATIOND"           (Z   '!0'03 Doc ID 17715 Rev 3 11/15 Application hints 4 Application hints 4.1 DC offset detector TDA7851A The TDA7851A integrates a DC offset detector to avoid that an anomalous DC offset on the inputs of the amplifier may be multiplied by the gain and result in a dangerous large offset on the outputs which may lead to speakers damage for overheating. The feature works with the amplifier unmuted and no signal at the inputs. 4.2 SVR Besides its contribution to the ripple rejection, the SVR capacitor governs the turn ON/OFF time sequence and, consequently, plays an essential role in the pop optimization during ON/OFF transients. To conveniently serve both needs, its minimum recommended value is 10 µF. 4.3 Input stage The TDA7851A's inputs are ground-compatible and can stand very high input signals (± 8 Vpk) without any performance degradation. If the standard value for the input capacitors (0.1µF) is adopted, the low frequency cut-off amounts to 16 Hz. The input capacitors should be 1/4 of the capacitor connected to AC-GND pin for optimum pop performance. 4.4 Standby and muting Standby and muting facilities are both CMOS-compatible. In absence of true CMOS ports or microprocessors, a direct connection to Vs of these two pins is admissible but a 470 k equivalent resistance should present between the power supply and the muting and standby pins. R-C cells have always to be used in order to smooth down the transitions for preventing any audible transient noises. About the standby, the time constant to be assigned in order to obtain a virtually pop-free transition has to be slower than 2.5 V/ms. 4.5 Heatsink definition Under normal usage (4  speakers) the heatsink's thermal requirements have to be deduced from Figure 16, which reports the simulated power dissipation when real music/speech programmes are played out. Noise with gaussian-distributed amplitude was employed for this simulation. Based on that, frequent clipping occurrence (worst-case) causes Pdiss = 26 W. Assuming Tamb = 70° C and TCHIP = 150 °C as boundary conditions, the heatsink's thermal resistance should be approximately 2 °C/W. This would avoid any thermal shutdown occurrence even after long-term and full-volume operation. 12/15 Doc ID 17715 Rev 3 TDA7851A Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Figure 19. Flexiwatt27 mechanical data and package dimensions ',0 0,1   $ % & ' ( ) * * + + + + /  / / / / / 0 0 1 2 5 5 5 5 5 9 9 9 9            PP 7