IRF840LCS, IRF840LCL, SiHF840LCS, SiHF840LCL
www.vishay.com
Vishay Siliconix
Power MOSFET
G
G
D
S
FEATURES
D
D2PAK (TO-263)
I2PAK (TO-262)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
G
D
S
Note
* This datasheet provides information about parts that are
RoHS-compliant and / or parts that are non RoHS-compliant. For
example, parts with lead (Pb) terminations are not RoHS-compliant.
Please see the information / tables in this datasheet for details
S
N-Channel MOSFET
PRODUCT SUMMARY
VDS (V)
DESCRIPTION
500
RDS(on) (Ω)
VGS = 10 V
Qg max. (nC)
This series of low charge power MOSFETs achieve
significantly lower gate charge then conventional Power
MOSFETs. Utilizing the new LCDMOS (low charge device
Power MOSFETs) technology, the device improvements are
achieved without added product cost, allowing for reduced
gate drive requirements and total system savings. In
addition, reduced switching losses and improved efficiency
are achievable in a variety of high frequency applications.
Frequencies of a few MHz at high current are possible using
the new low charge Power MOSFETs.
These device improvements combined with the proven
ruggedness and reliability that characterize Power
MOSFETs offer the designer a new power transistor
standard for switching applications.
0.85
39
Qgs (nC)
10
Qgd (nC)
19
Configuration
Ultra low gate charge
Reduced gate drive requirement
Enhanced 30 V VGS rating
Available
Reduced Ciss, Coss, Crss
Extremely high frequency operation
Repetitive avalanche rated
Available
Material categorization: for definitions of
compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
Single
ORDERING INFORMATION
D2PAK (TO-263)
Package
Lead (Pb)-free and Halogen-free
Lead (Pb)-free
I2PAK (TO-262)
SiHF840LCS-GE3
SiHF840LCL-GE3
IRF840LCSPbF
IRF840LCLPbF
IRF840LCSTRRPBF
-
Note
a. See device orientation.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Drain-Source Voltage
Gate-Source Voltage
VGS at 10 V
Continuous Drain Current
TC = 25 °C
TC = 100 °C
Current a, e
Pulsed Drain
Linear Derating Factor
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy b, e
Avalanche Current a
Repetitive Avalanche Energy a
Maximum Power Dissipation
LIMIT
VDS
VGS
500
± 30
8.0
5.1
28
1.0
510
8.0
13
125
3.1
3.5
-55 to +150
ID
IDM
EAS
IAR
EAR
TC = 25 °C
TA = 25 °C
c, e
PD
dV/dt
TJ, Tstg
Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt
Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Recommendations (Peak temperature) d
SYMBOL
For 10 s
300
UNIT
V
A
W/°C
mJ
A
mJ
W
V/ns
°C
Notes
a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11)
b. Starting TJ = 25 °C, L = 14 mH, Rg = 25 Ω, IAS = 8.0 A (see fig. 12)
c. ISD ≤ 8.0 A, dI/dt ≤ 100 A/μs, VDD ≤ VDS, TJ ≤ 150 °C
d. 1.6 mm from case
e. Uses IRF840LC, SiHF840LC data and test conditions
S21-0901-Rev. D, 30-Aug-2021
Document Number: 91068
1
For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com
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Vishay Siliconix
THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TYP.
MAX.
Maximum Junction-to-Ambient
(PCB mounted, steady-state) a
RthJA
-
40
Maximum Junction-to-Case (Drain)
RthJC
-
1.0
UNIT
°C/W
Note
a. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 material)
SPECIFICATIONS (TJ = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Static
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
VDS Temperature Coefficient
Gate-Source Threshold Voltage
VDS
VGS = 0, ID = 250 μA
500
-
-
V
ΔVDS/TJ
Reference to 25 °C, ID = 1 mA c
-
0.63
-
V/°C
VGS(th)
VDS = VGS, ID = 250 μA
2.0
-
4.0
V
Gate-Source Leakage
IGSS
VGS = ± 20 V
-
-
± 100
nA
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current
IDSS
VDS = 500 V, VGS = 0 V
-
-
25
VDS = 400 V, VGS = 0 V, TJ = 125 °C
-
-
250
-
-
0.85
Ω
4.0
-
-
S
Drain-Source On-State Resistance
Forward Transconductance
RDS(on)
ID = 4.8 A b
VGS = 10 V
Ab
gfs
VDS = 50 V, ID = 4.8
VGS = 0 V,
VDS = 25 V,
f = 1.0 MHz, see fig. 5 c
μA
Dynamic
Input Capacitance
Ciss
Output Capacitance
Coss
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Crss
Total Gate Charge
Qg
Gate-Source Charge
Qgs
Gate-Drain Charge
Qgd
Turn-On Delay Time
td(on)
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
tr
td(off)
Fall Time
tf
Gate Input Resistance
Rg
VGS = 10 V
ID = 8.0 A, VDS = 400 V,
see fig. 6 and 13 b, c
-
1100
-
-
170
-
-
18
-
-
-
39
-
-
10
-
-
19
-
12
-
VDD = 250 V, ID = 8.0 A,
Rg = 9.1 Ω, RD = 30 Ω, see fig. 10 b, c
-
25
-
-
27
-
-
19
-
f = 1 MHz, open drain
0.7
-
3.7
-
-
8.0
-
-
28
pF
nC
ns
Ω
Drain-Source Body Diode Characteristics
Continuous Source-Drain Diode Current
Pulsed Diode Forward Current a
Body Diode Voltage
IS
ISM
VSD
Body Diode Reverse Recovery Time
trr
Body Diode Reverse Recovery Charge
Qrr
Forward Turn-On Time
ton
MOSFET symbol
showing the
integral reverse
p - n junction diode
D
A
G
TJ = 25 °C, IS = 8.0 A, VGS = 0
S
Vb
TJ = 25 °C, IF = 8.0 A, dI/dt = 100 A/μs b, c
-
-
2.0
V
-
490
740
ns
-
3.0
4.5
μC
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS and LD)
Notes
a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11)
b. Pulse width ≤ 300 μs; duty cycle ≤ 2 %
c. Uses SiHF840LC data and test conditions
S21-0901-Rev. D, 30-Aug-2021
Document Number: 91068
2
For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
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Vishay Siliconix
VGS
15 V
10 V
8.0 V
7.0 V
6.0 V
5.5 V
5.0 V
Bottom 4.5 V
Top
ID, Drain Current (A)
101
100
4.5 V
20 µs Pulse Width
TC = 25 °C
10-1
10-1
100
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
- 60 - 40 - 20 0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig. 4 - Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature
2400
VGS
15 V
10 V
8.0 V
7.0 V
6.0 V
5.5 V
5.0 V
Bottom 4.5 V
VGS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds Shorted
Crss = Cgd
Coss = Cds + Cgd
Top
100
2000
4.5 V
10-1
Capacitance (pF)
101
1600
Ciss
1200
20 µs Pulse Width
TC = 150 °C
10-1
100
800
Coss
400
Crss
0
101
100
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91068_02
101
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91068_05
Fig. 5 - Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
101
150 °C
25 °C
100
20 µs Pulse Width
VDS = 50 V
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
20
ID, Drain Current (A)
ID = 8.0 A
VGS = 10 V
91068_04
Fig. 1 - Typical Output Characteristics
ID, Drain Current (A)
3.0
101
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91068_01
RDS(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (25 °C, unless otherwise noted)
ID = 8.0 A
VDS = 400 V
16
VDS = 250 V
VDS = 100 V
12
8
4
For test circuit
see figure 13
0
4
91068_03
5
6
7
8
9
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
S21-0901-Rev. D, 30-Aug-2021
10
0
91068_06
8
16
24
32
40
48
QG, Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 6 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage
Document Number: 91068
3
For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IRF840LCS, IRF840LCL, SiHF840LCS, SiHF840LCL
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Vishay Siliconix
ID, Drain Current (A)
ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A)
8.0
150 °C
101
25 °C
100
VGS = 0 V
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
2.0
25
50
VGS
+
- VDD
5
10 µs
2
10 V
Pulse width ≤ 1 µs
Duty factor ≤ 0.1 %
100 µs
5
150
D.U.T.
Rg
102
10
125
RD
VDS
2
ID, Drain Current (A)
100
Fig. 9 - Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature
Operation in this area limited
by RDS(on)
5
75
TC, Case Temperature (°C)
91068_09
Fig. 7 - Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage
103
4.0
0.0
1.6
VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
91068_07
6.0
1 ms
2
Fig. 10a - Switching Time Test Circuit
1
10 ms
TC = 25 °C
TJ = 150 °C
Single Pulse
5
2
0.1
1
2
5
10
2
5
VDS
90 %
102
2
5
103
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91068_08
10 %
VGS
Fig. 8 - Maximum Safe Operating Area
td(on)
td(off) tf
tr
Fig. 10b - Switching Time Waveforms
Thermal Response (ZthJC)
10
1
D = 0.5
PDM
0.2
0.1
0.1
t1
0.05
0.02
0.01
t2
Notes:
1. Duty Factor, D = t1/t2
2. Peak Tj = PDM x ZthJC + TC
Single Pulse
(Thermal Response)
10-2
10-5
10-4
10-3
10-2
0.1
1
10
t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (s)
91068_11
Fig. 11 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
S21-0901-Rev. D, 30-Aug-2021
Document Number: 91068
4
For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IRF840LCS, IRF840LCL, SiHF840LCS, SiHF840LCL
www.vishay.com
Vishay Siliconix
15 V
QG
10 V
Driver
L
VDS
Rg
D.U.T
0.01 Ω
tp
QGD
VG
+
A
- VDD
IAS
20 V
QGS
Charge
Fig. 12a - Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
Fig. 13a - Basic Gate Charge Waveform
VDS
Current regulator
Same type as D.U.T.
tp
50 kΩ
12 V
0.2 µF
0.3 µF
+
D.U.T.
IAS
-
VDS
VGS
Fig. 12b - Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
3 mA
EAS, Single Pulse Energy (mJ)
1200
ID
Top
3.6 A
5.1 A
Bottom 8.0 A
1000
IG
ID
Current sampling resistors
Fig. 13b - Gate Charge Test Circuit
800
600
400
200
0
VDD = 50 V
25
91068_12c
50
75
100
125
150
Starting TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig. 12c - Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current
S21-0901-Rev. D, 30-Aug-2021
Document Number: 91068
5
For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
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IRF840LCS, IRF840LCL, SiHF840LCS, SiHF840LCL
www.vishay.com
Vishay Siliconix
Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt Test Circuit
+
D.U.T.
Circuit layout considerations
• Low stray inductance
• Ground plane
• Low leakage inductance
current transformer
+
+
-
-
Rg
•
•
•
•
dV/dt controlled by Rg
Driver same type as D.U.T.
ISD controlled by duty factor “D”
D.U.T. - device under test
+
-
VDD
Driver gate drive
P.W.
Period
D=
P.W.
Period
VGS = 10 Va
D.U.T. lSD waveform
Reverse
recovery
current
Body diode forward
current
dI/dt
D.U.T. VDS waveform
Diode recovery
dV/dt
Re-applied
voltage
Inductor current
VDD
Body diode forward drop
Ripple ≤ 5 %
ISD
Note
a. VGS = 5 V for logic level devices
Fig. 14 - For N-Channel
Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon
Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and
reliability data, see www.vishay.com/ppg?91068.
S21-0901-Rev. D, 30-Aug-2021
Document Number: 91068
6
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Package Information
Vishay Siliconix
TO-263AB (HIGH VOLTAGE)
A
(Datum A)
3
A
4
4
L1
B
A
E
c2
H
Gauge
plane
4
0° to 8°
5
D
B
Detail A
Seating plane
H
1
2
C
3
C
L
L3
L4
Detail “A”
Rotated 90° CW
scale 8:1
L2
B
A1
B
A
2 x b2
c
2xb
E
0.010 M A M B
± 0.004 M B
2xe
Plating
5
b1, b3
Base
metal
c1
(c)
D1
4
5
(b, b2)
Lead tip
MILLIMETERS
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
View A - A
INCHES
MIN.
4
E1
Section B - B and C - C
Scale: none
MILLIMETERS
MAX.
DIM.
MIN.
INCHES
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
A
4.06
4.83
0.160
0.190
D1
6.86
-
0.270
-
A1
0.00
0.25
0.000
0.010
E
9.65
10.67
0.380
0.420
6.22
-
0.245
-
b
0.51
0.99
0.020
0.039
E1
b1
0.51
0.89
0.020
0.035
e
b2
1.14
1.78
0.045
0.070
H
14.61
15.88
0.575
0.625
b3
1.14
1.73
0.045
0.068
L
1.78
2.79
0.070
0.110
2.54 BSC
0.100 BSC
c
0.38
0.74
0.015
0.029
L1
-
1.65
-
0.066
c1
0.38
0.58
0.015
0.023
L2
-
1.78
-
0.070
c2
1.14
1.65
0.045
0.065
L3
D
8.38
9.65
0.330
0.380
L4
0.25 BSC
4.78
5.28
0.010 BSC
0.188
0.208
ECN: S-82110-Rev. A, 15-Sep-08
DWG: 5970
Notes
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches).
3. Dimension D and E do not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.127 mm (0.005") per side. These dimensions are measured at the
outmost extremes of the plastic body at datum A.
4. Thermal PAD contour optional within dimension E, L1, D1 and E1.
5. Dimension b1 and c1 apply to base metal only.
6. Datum A and B to be determined at datum plane H.
7. Outline conforms to JEDEC outline to TO-263AB.
Document Number: 91364
Revision: 15-Sep-08
www.vishay.com
1
Package Information
Vishay Siliconix
I2PAK (TO-262) (HIGH VOLTAGE)
A
(Datum A)
E
B
c2
A
E
A
L1
Seating
plane
D1
D
C
L2
C
B
B
L
A
c
3 x b2
E1
A1
3xb
Section A - A
Base
metal
2xe
b1, b3
Plating
0.010 M A M B
c1
c
(b, b2)
Lead tip
Section B - B and C - C
Scale: None
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
A
4.06
4.83
0.160
0.190
D
8.38
9.65
0.330
0.380
A1
2.03
3.02
0.080
0.119
D1
6.86
-
0.270
-
b
0.51
0.99
0.020
0.039
E
9.65
10.67
0.380
0.420
b1
0.51
0.89
0.020
0.035
E1
6.22
-
0.245
-
b2
1.14
1.78
0.045
0.070
e
b3
1.14
1.73
0.045
0.068
L
13.46
14.10
0.530
0.555
c
0.38
0.74
0.015
0.029
L1
-
1.65
-
0.065
c1
0.38
0.58
0.015
0.023
L2
3.56
3.71
0.140
0.146
c2
1.14
1.65
0.045
0.065
2.54 BSC
0.100 BSC
ECN: S-82442-Rev. A, 27-Oct-08
DWG: 5977
Notes
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. Dimension D and E do not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.127 mm per side. These dimensions are measured at the outmost
extremes of the plastic body.
3. Thermal pad contour optional within dimension E, L1, D1, and E1.
4. Dimension b1 and c1 apply to base metal only.
Document Number: 91367
Revision: 27-Oct-08
www.vishay.com
1
AN826
Vishay Siliconix
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PADS FOR D2PAK: 3-Lead
0.420
0.355
0.635
(16.129)
(9.017)
(10.668)
0.145
(3.683)
0.135
(3.429)
0.200
0.050
(5.080)
(1.257)
Recommended Minimum Pads
Dimensions in Inches/(mm)
Return to Index
Document Number: 73397
11-Apr-05
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1
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Revision: 01-Jan-2022
1
Document Number: 91000