T22C686K050EZS

T22 www.vishay.com Vishay Wet Tantalum SMD Capacitors, Tantalum Metal Case With Glass-to-Tantalum Hermetic Seal FEATURES • Advanced SMD packaging with high volumetric efficiency, patents pending Available • Enhanced performance, high reliability design Available • SMD, standard tin / lead (Sn / Pb), 100 % tin (RoHS-compliant) available LINKS TO ADDITIONAL RESOURCES • Mounting: surface-mount 3D 3D Available • Increased thermal shock capability of 300 cycles • Designed for the avionics and aerospace applications 3D Models PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS • PATENT(S): www.vishay.com/patents Operating Temperature: -55 °C to +85 °C (to +125 °C with voltage derating) DC Leakage Current (DCL Max.): at +25 °C and above: leakage current shall not exceed the values listed in the Standard Ratings table. Capacitance Range: 10 μF to 110 μF Capacitance Tolerance: ± 10 %, ± 20 % standard Voltage Rating: 50 VDC to 125 VDC • Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912 Note * This datasheet provides information about parts that are RoHS-compliant and / or parts that are non RoHS-compliant. For example, parts with lead (Pb) terminations are not RoHS-compliant. Please see the information / tables in this datasheet for details ORDERING INFORMATION T22 C 686 K 050 E S S TYPE CASE CODE CAPACITANCE CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE DC VOLTAGE RATING AT +85 °C TERMINATION / PACKAGING RELIABILITY GRADE ESR See Ratings and Case Codes table This is expressed in picofarads. The first two digits are the significant figures. The third is the number of zeros to follow. K = ± 10 % M = ± 20 % This is expressed in volts. To complete the three-digit block, zeros precede the voltage rating. A decimal point is indicated by an “R” (6R3 = 6.3 V). Sn / Pb solder E = 7" (178 mm) reel L = 7" (178 mm), 1/2 reel R = 7" (178 mm), partial reel S = 48 h burn-in Z = nonestablished reliability S= standard 100 % tin C = 7" (178 mm), reel H = 7" (178 mm), 1/2 reel U = 7" (178 mm), partial reel Note • We reserve the right to supply better series with more extensive screening PATENT(S): www.vishay.com/patents This Vishay product is protected by one or more United States and international patents. Revision: 23-Feb-2022 Document Number: 40187 1 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 T22 www.vishay.com Vishay DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters] TW H L1 L TW P W P CASE CODE L (MAX.) L1 W H P TW WEIGHT g (AVERAGE) C 0.354 [9.0] 0.303 ± 0.008 [7.7 ± 0.2] 0.279 ± 0.008 [7.1 ± 0.2] 0.291 ± 0.008 [7.4 ± 0.2] 0.098 ± 0.008 [2.5 ± 0.2] 0.197 ± 0.008 [5.0 ± 0.2] 2.40 MARKING VOLTAGE CODE V CODE 50 T 75 S 100 R 125 B Polarity mark 686T YYXX Capacitance Year Voltage Week 2 Vishay identification mark Note • Capacitors may bear T24 and DLA 20012 marking scheme if parts are substituted with high performance grade T24 and DLA 20012 products. This includes letter “H” or “A” instead of central (+) in polarity mark. Call the factory for further explanation STANDARD RATINGS CAPACITANCE AT +25 °C 120 Hz (μF) MAX. DCL (μA) AT PART NUMBER +85 °C +25 °C AND +125 °C 50 VDC AT +85 °C; 30 VDC AT +125 °C MAX. ESR MAX. IMP. AT +25 °C AT -55 °C 120 Hz 120 Hz (Ω) (Ω) CASE CODE MAX. CAPACITANCE CHANGE (%) AC RIPPLE +85 °C -55 °C +85 °C +125 °C 40 kHz (mARMS) 68 C T22C686(1)050(2)(3)(4) 1.50 35 1 5 -25 8 15 1650 110 C T22C117(1)050(2)(3)(4) 1.00 40 1 10 -40 14 16 1590 5 -25 5 9 1310 5 -18 3 10 1030 5 -15 3 10 832 75 VDC AT +85 °C; 50 VDC AT +125 °C 33 C T22C336(1)075(2)(3)(4) 2.50 66 1 100 VDC AT +85 °C; 65 VDC AT +125 °C 15 C T22C156(1)100(2)(3)(4) 3.50 125 1 125 VDC AT +85 °C; 85 VDC AT +125 °C 10 C T22C106(1)125(2)(3)(4) 5.50 175 1 Note • Part number definitions: (1) Capacitance tolerance: K, M (2) Termination and packaging: C, H, E, L, R, U (3) Reliability level: Z, S (4) ESR: S POWER DISSIPATION CASE CODE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE POWER DISSIPATION AT +25 °C (W) IN FREE AIR C 0.9 Revision: 23-Feb-2022 Document Number: 40187 2 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 T22 www.vishay.com Vishay STANDARD PACKAGING QUANTITY CASE CODE UNITS PER REEL 7" HALF REEL 50 7" FULL REEL 100 C 7" PARTIAL REEL 25 TAPE AND REEL PACKAGING in inches [millimeters] 0.157 ± 0.004 [4.0 ± 0.10] T2 (max.) Deformation between embossments 0.024 [0.600] max. 0.059 + 0.004 - 0.0 [1.5 + 0.10 - 0.0] Top cover tape B1 (max.) (6) A0 K0 0.030 [0.75] min. (3) B0 Top cover tape For tape feeder reference only including draft. Concentric around B0 10 pitches cumulative tolerance on tape ± 0.008 [0.200] Embossment 0.079 ± 0.002 0.069 ± 0.004 [2.0 ± 0.05] [1.75 ± 0.10] F W 20° Maximum component rotation 0.030 [0.75] min. (4) (Side or front sectional view) 0.004 [0.10] max. Center lines of cavity P1 USER DIRECTION OF FEED D1 (min.) for components (5) . 0.079 x 0.047 [2.0 x 1.2] and larger Maximum cavity size (1) Cathode (-) Bending radius (2) DIRECTION OF FEED 3.937 [100.0] 20° maximum component rotation Typical component cavity center line B0 A0 (Top view) Typical component center line R minimum: 16 mm = 1.181" (30 mm) R min. Anode (+) 0.039 [1.0] max. Tape 0.039 [1.0] max. 0.9843 [250.0] Camber (Top view) Allowable camber to be 0.039/3.937 [1/100] Non-cumulative over 9.843 [250.0] Notes • Metric dimensions will govern. Dimensions in inches are rounded and for reference only (1) A , B , K , are determined by the maximum dimensions to the ends of the terminals extending from the component body and / or the body 0 0 0 dimensions of the component. The clearance between the ends of the terminals or body of the component to the sides and depth of the cavity (A0, B0, K0) must be within 0.002" (0.05 mm) minimum and 0.020" (0.50 mm) maximum. The clearance allowed must also prevent rotation of the component within the cavity of not more than 20° (2) Tape with components shall pass around radius “R” without damage. The minimum trailer length may require additional length to provide “R” minimum for 12 mm embossed tape for reels with hub diameters approaching N minimum (3) This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the sprocket hole to either outward deformation of the carrier tape between the embossed cavities or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less (4) This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the carrier tape opposite the sprocket holes to either the outward deformation of the carrier tape between the embossed cavity or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less (5) The embossed hole location shall be measured from the sprocket hole controlling the location of the embossment. Dimensions of embossment location shall be applied independent of each other (6) B dimension is a reference dimension tape feeder clearance only 1 CARRIER TAPE DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters] CAPACITOR TYPE T22 Revision: 23-Feb-2022 CASE CODE C TAPE WIDTH W 0.630 + 0.012 / - 0.004 [16.0 + 0.3 / - 0.1] B1 (max.) F K0 (max.) P1 0.45 [11.3] 0.295 ± 0.004 [7.5 ± 0.1] 0.31 [7.9] 0.476 ± 0.004 [12.0 ± 0.1] Document Number: 40187 3 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 T22 www.vishay.com Vishay RECOMMENDED REFLOW PROFILES Capacitors should withstand reflow profile as per J-STD-020 standard TEMPERATURE (°C) TP tp Max. ramp-up rate = 3 °C/s Max. ramp-down rate = 6 °C/s TL Ts max. TC - 5 °C tL Preheat area Ts min. ts 25 Time 25 °C to peak TIME (s) PROFILE FEATURE SnPb EUTECTIC ASSEMBLY LEAD (Pb)-FREE ASSEMBLY Temperature min. (Ts min.) 100 °C 150 °C Temperature max. (Ts max.) 150 °C 200 °C 60 s to 120 s 60 s to 120 s 3 °C/s max. 3 °C/s max. Preheat / soak Time (ts) from (Ts min. to Ts max.) Ramp-up Ramp-up rate (TL to TP) Liquidus temperature (TL) 183 °C 217 °C 60 s to 150 s 60 s to 150 s Peak package body temperature (Tp) 220 245 Time (tp) within 5 °C of the specified classification temperature (TC) 20 s 30 s 6 min max. 8 min max. Ramp-down rate (TP to TL) 6 °C/s max. 6 °C/s max. Time 25 °C to peak temperature 6 min max. 8 min max. Time (tL) maintained above TL Time 25 °C to peak temperature Ramp-down PAD DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters] B D C A CASE CODE A (MIN.) B (NOM.) C (NOM.) D (NOM.) C 0.295 [7.50] 0.138 [3.50] 0.100 [2.50] 0.374 [9.50] Revision: 23-Feb-2022 Document Number: 40187 4 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 T22 www.vishay.com Vishay TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF T22 CAPACITORS ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ITEM Category temperature range Capacitance tolerance Capacitance change by temperature ESR Impedance DCL (leakage current) AC ripple current Reverse voltage Maximum operating voltage Surge voltage PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS -55 °C to +85 °C (to +125 °C with voltage derating) ± 20 %, ± 10 % at +25 °C, 120 Hz Limit per Standard Ratings table Limit per Standard Ratings table, at +25 °C, 120 Hz Limit per Standard Ratings table, at -55 °C, 120 Hz Limit per Standard Ratings table Limit per Standard Ratings table, at +85 °C and 40 kHz Reverse voltage shall be in accordance with MIL-PRF-39006, paragraphs 3.23 and 4.8.19, except DC potential will be maximum of 3 V OPERATING TEMPERATURE +85 °C +125 °C SURGE VOLTAGE DERATED VOLTAGE RATED VOLTAGE (VDC) (VDC) (VDC) 50 57.5 30 75 86.2 50 100 115.0 65 125 144.0 85 The DC surge voltage is the maximum voltage to which the capacitor can be subjected under any conditions including transients and peak ripple at the highest line voltage. The DC surge voltage is 115 % of rated DC voltage PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ITEM Surge voltage Life testing AC ripple life CONDITION POST TEST PERFORMANCE Capacitance change In accordance with MIL-PRF-39006: Leakage current 85 °C 1000 successive test cycles at the applicable DC surge voltage specified in series with a 1 kΩ resistor at the rate of 30 s ON, 5.5 min OFF Capacitance change In accordance with MIL-PRF-39006: Leakage current at 85 °C / 125 °C capacitors shall be capable of Leakage current at 25 °C withstanding a 2000 h life test at a ESR temperature +85 °C at rated voltage, or a 2000 h life test at a temperature +125 °C at derated voltage In accordance with MIL-PRF-39006: 2000 h, +85 °C Within ± 10 % of initial measured value Not to exceed specified value +10 % / -20 % of initial measured value Not to exceed 125 % of initial specified value Not to exceed specified value Not to exceed 200 % of specified value RECOMMENDED VOLTAGE VS. TEMPERATURE DERATING 0.67 RV Derating 10000 120 1000 80 1st line 2nd line 2nd line Rated Voltage (%) 100 60 100 40 Temp. 25 °C 85 °C 125 °C 20 RV 100 % 100 % 67 % 10 0 25 85 125 Temperature (°C) Revision: 23-Feb-2022 Document Number: 40187 5 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 T22 www.vishay.com Vishay ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ITEM CONDITION POST TEST PERFORMANCE Stability at low and high temperatures As specified in MIL-PRF-39006 The capacitors shall meet the requirements of MIL-PRF-39006 Seal MIL-PRF-39006 Method 112 of MIL-STD-202, conditions A and C When the capacitors are tested as specified in MIL-PRF-39006, there shall be no evidence of leakage. Moisture resistance MIL-PRF-55365 Method 106 of MIL-STD-202, number of cycles: 10 continuous cycles except that steps 7a and 7b shall be omitted. DC leakage Capacitance change ESR Barometric pressure (reduced) Method 105 of MIL-STD-202, condition E (150 000 feet) (45,720.1 m). There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors post-conditioning. Low temperature storage MIL-PRF-39006 Method 502 of MIL-STD-810, Storage temperature: - 62 °C + 0 °C, - 3 °C Exposure time: 72 h followed by a 1 h exposure at + 125 °C + 7 °C, - 0 °C within 24 h after low temperature storage. DC leakage Capacitance change ESR Salt atmosphere (corrosion) MIL-PRF-39006 Method 101 of MIL-STD-202, condition B (48 h), applicable salt solution: 5 % There shall be no harmful corrosion. Marking shall remain legible. Not exceed 125 % of the specified value Within ±10 % of the initial measured value Not exceed the specified value Not to exceed 125 % of the specified value Within ± 10 % of the initial measured value Not exceed the specified value MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ITEM CONDITION POST TEST PERFORMANCE Shear test AEC-Q200-006 Apply a pressure load of 5 N for 10 s ± 1 s horizontally to the center of capacitor side body. DC leakage Capacitance change ESR Not to exceed 125 % of the specified value Within ± 10 % of the initial measured value Not exceed the specified value There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors post-conditioning. Solderability MIL-STD-202, method 208, test B ANSI/J-STD-002: SnPb solder - test B Pb-free solder - test B1 All terminations shall exhibit a continuous solder coating free from defects for a minimum of 95 % of the critical area of any individual lead. Resistance to solvent MIL-STD-202, method 215 There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors post-conditioning. Marking shall remain legible, no degradation of the can material. Insulation resistance Method 302 of MIL-STD-202, condition B (500 VDC ± 10 %) The insulation resistance shall be not less than 100 MΩ. The capacitors shall meet the requirements of MIL-PRF-39006. Shock (specified pulse) MIL-STD-202, method 213,condition D (500 g) The capacitors shall meet the requirements of MIL-PRF-39006. Vibration, high frequency MIL-STD-202, method 204, condition H (80 g peak) The capacitors shall meet the requirements of MIL-PRF-39006. Random vibration Method 214 of MIL-STD-202, condition II-K (53.79 g) The capacitors shall meet the requirements of MIL-PRF-39006. Thermal shock MIL-STD-202, method 107, condition A Thermal shock shall be in accordance with MIL-PRF-39006 when tested for 300 cycles. Resistance to soldering heat MIL-STD-202, method 210, condition J, except with only one heat cycle Capacitance change ESR Leakage current Within ± 10 % of initial Initial specified value or less Initial specified value or less There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors post-conditioning. Revision: 23-Feb-2022 Document Number: 40187 6 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 T22 www.vishay.com Vishay TYPICAL CURVES OF IMPEDANCE AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES “C” Case 50 V Capacitors 10000 -55 °C -40 °C -20 °C 10 1000 1st line 2nd line 2nd line Impedance (Ω) 100 100 1 +25 °C +85 °C +125 °C 0.1 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10 10M Frequency (Hz) PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 1. Operating Temperature: capacitors are designed to operate over a temperature range of -55 °C to +125 °C. UP TO +85 °C (V) 50 75 100 125 2. 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 4. 4.1 5. AT +125 °C (V) 30 50 65 85 DC Working Voltage: the DC working voltage is the maximum operating voltage for continuous duty at the rated temperature. Surge Voltage: the surge voltage rating is the maximum voltage to which the capacitors should be subjected under any conditions. This includes transients and peak ripple at the highest line voltage. The surge voltage of capacitors is 115 % of rated DC working voltage. Surge Voltage Test: capacitors shall withstand the surge voltage applied through a 1000 Ω ± 10 % resistor in series with the capacitor and voltage source at the rate of one-half minute on, five and one-half minutes off, for 1000 successive test cycles at +85 °C. Following the surge voltage test, the capacitance at +25 °C shall not have changed by more than ± 10 % and the equivalent series resistance and DC leakage current will not exceed the values shown in the Standard Ratings table for each capacitor. Capacitance Tolerance: the capacitance of all capacitors shall be within the specified tolerance limits of the nominal rating. Measurements shall be made by the bridge method at or referred to a frequency of 120 Hz at a temperature of +25 °C. The maximum voltage applied to the capacitors during measurement shall be 1 VRMS. Measurement accuracy of the bridge shall be within ± 2 %. Capacitance Change With Temperature: the capacitance change with temperature shall not exceed the values given in the Standard Ratings table for each capacitor. Revision: 23-Feb-2022 6. Equivalent Series Resistance: measurements shall be made by the bridge method at, or referred to, a frequency of 120 Hz at a temperature of +25 °C. A maximum of 1 VRMS shall be applied during measurement. 6.1 The equivalent series resistance shall not exceed the maximum value in ohms listed in the Standard Ratings table for each capacitor. 6.2 The dissipation factor may be calculated from the equivalent series resistance and capacitance values as shown: DF = 2πfRC -----------------4 10 where: DF = dissipation factor in % R = ESR in Ω C = capacitance in μF f = frequency in Hz At 120 Hz, the above equation becomes: RxC DF = -------------13.26 For example, percent dissipation factor of a 30 μF, 6 V capacitor, which has a maximum ESR of 4.0 Ω at +25 °C and 120 Hz, would be calculated as shown: 7. 4 x 30 x 120 x 4 x 30 DF = 2π ---------------------------------------------- = ---------------- = 9.05 % 4 13.26 10 Leakage Current: measurements shall be made at the applicable rated working voltage at +25 °C ± 5 °C through application of a steady source of power, such as a regulated power supply. A 1000 Ω resistor to limit the charging current shall be connected in series with each capacitor under test. Rated working voltage shall be applied to capacitors for 5 minutes before making leakage current measurements. Document Number: 40187 7 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 T22 www.vishay.com Vishay 7.1 The maximum leakage current for any capacitor shall not exceed the maximum value in μA listed in the Standard Ratings table for each capacitor. Note • Leakage current varies with applied voltage. See graph next column for the appropriate adjustment factor 8. Low Temperature Impedance: the impedance of any capacitor at -55 °C at 120 Hz, shall not exceed the values given in the Standard Ratings table. 9. Life Test: capacitors are capable of withstanding a 2000 h life test at a temperature of +85 °C or +125 °C at the applicable rated DC working voltage. 9.1 Following the life test, the capacitors shall be returned to 25 °C ± 5 °C. The leakage current, measured at the +85 °C rated voltage, shall not be in excess of the original requirement; the capacitance value shall not exceed 150 % of the initial requirement; the capacitance value shall not change more than + 10 % / - 20 % from the initial measurement. TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT FACTOR RANGE 1.0 0.9 0.8 10. Ripple Life Test at +85 °C: capacitors shall be tested in accordance with military specification MIL-PRF-39006 except that: a) Operation conditions: this test shall be run at a frequency of 40 kHz ± 2 kHz sinusoidal and at the RMS ripple current levels specified in the Standard Ratings table. b) Applied DC voltage shall be reduced so that the peak AC voltage plus DC voltage shall not exceed the rated voltage of the capacitor in either the forward or reverse direction. 10.1 When tested as specified above, capacitors shall meet the following requirements: a) The DC leakage current at +25 °C and at +85 °C shall not exceed the original requirements. b) The capacitance shall not change more than ± 15 % from the initial measured value. c) The dissipation factor shall not exceed the original requirements. d) Visual examination: There shall be no damage, obliteration of marking or leakage of electrolyte. GUIDE TO APPLICATION 1. AC Ripple Current: subjecting a capacitor to an AC voltage causes an AC current to flow through it. The amplitude of the current is dependent on the impedance of the capacitor at the frequency of the applied signal: 0.7 0.6 I = V --Z 0.5 where: I = ripple current V = applied AC voltage Z = impedance of capacitor (frequency dependent) This current causes heating in the capacitor because of I2R losses (R is the equivalent series resistance at the applied frequency). This heating or power dissipation, is one of the limiting factors of the capacitor’s ripple current rating. 0.4 Leakage Current Factor 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 These power dissipation ratings are based on a calculated +50 °C internal temperature rise in still air. The maximum allowable ripple currents given in the Standard Ratings table are based on these ratings and the maximum equivalent series resistance at that frequency. 0.04 The relationship is written as follows: 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 2 P = I R 0.03 where: P = maximum power I = maximum ripple current R = equivalent series resistance Therefore: 0.02 0.01 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Percent of Rated Voltage Revision: 23-Feb-2022 I = 90 100 P ---R where: R is in Ω P is in W I is in ARMS Document Number: 40187 8 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 T22 www.vishay.com AC Ripple Voltage: in operation, the peak voltage across the capacitor (DC working voltage plus peak ripple voltage) must not exceed the rated working voltage of the capacitor. The DC component of the applied voltage should be sufficiently large to prevent polarity reversal in excess of 3 V at +85 °C or 2 V at 125 °C. TYP. ESR AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY Axis Title Ripple Current Multipliers: the Standard Ratings table list the maximum permissible RMS ripple current at 40 kHz for each rating. These values are based on the maximum power dissipation allowed at that frequency. 1.2 1.0 1000 0.8 1st line There will be a point at the lower frequency and capacitance values when the peak AC voltage will be the limiting factor on the ripple current - not its heating effects. 3. 10000 1.4 Equivalent Series Resistance Ratio 2. Vishay 0.6 100 0.4 0.2 10 0 This ripple current, will cause heating, which adds to the ambient temperature. The higher ambient temperatures, voltage derating or current derating is required (see “Ripple Current Multipliers” table). Also shown are the multipliers for ripple currents at various frequencies, caused by the frequency dependence of the (ESR) equivalent series resistance. (see “Typical ESR as a Function of Frequency” chart) 10 100 1K 10K 40K100K 1M Frequency (Hz) RIPPLE CURRENT MULTIPLIERS VS. FREQUENCY, TEMPERATURE AND APPLIES PEAK VOLTAGE FREQUENCY OF APPLIED RIPPLE CURRENT 120 Hz 800 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 40 kHz 100 kHz AMBIENT STILL ≤ 55 85 105 125 ≤ 55 85 105 125 ≤ 55 85 105 125 ≤ 55 85 105 125 ≤ 55 85 105 125 ≤ 55 85 105 125 AIR TEMP. IN °C % of 85 °C rated peak voltage 100 % 0.60 0.39 - - 0.71 0.43 - - 0.72 0.46 - - 0.88 0.55 - - 1.0 0.63 - - 1.1 0.69 - - 90 % 0.60 0.46 - - 0.71 0.55 - - 0.72 0.55 - - 0.88 0.67 - - 1.0 0.77 - - 1.1 0.85 - - 80 % 0.60 0.52 0.35 - 0.71 0.62 0.42 - 0.72 0.62 0.42 - 0.88 0.76 0.52 - 1.0 0.87 0.59 - 1.1 0.96 0.65 - 70 % 0.60 0.58 0.44 - 0.71 0.69 0.52 - 0.72 0.70 0.52 - 0.88 0.85 0.64 - 1.0 0.97 0.73 - 1.1 1.07 0.80 - 66 2/3 % 0.60 0.60 0.46 0.27 0.71 0.71 0.55 0.32 0.72 0.72 0.55 0.32 0.88 0.88 0.68 0.40 1.0 1.0 0.77 0.45 1.1 1.1 0.85 0.50 Revision: 23-Feb-2022 Document Number: 40187 9 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Legal Disclaimer Notice www.vishay.com Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. 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Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer's technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein. Hyperlinks included in this datasheet may direct users to third-party websites. These links are provided as a convenience and for informational purposes only. Inclusion of these hyperlinks does not constitute an endorsement or an approval by Vishay of any of the products, services or opinions of the corporation, organization or individual associated with the third-party website. Vishay disclaims any and all liability and bears no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the third-party website or for that of subsequent links. Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. © 2022 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Revision: 01-Jan-2022 1 Document Number: 91000