U290/291
Vishay Siliconix
N-Channel JFETs
PRODUCT SUMMARY
Part Number
VGS(off) (V)
rDS(on) Max ()
ID(off) Typ (pA)
tON Typ (ns)
U290
−4.0 to −10
3
10
14
U291
−1.5 to −4.5
7
10
14
FEATURES
D
D
D
D
D
Low On-Resistance: U290 < 3
Fast Switching—tON: 14 ns
High Off-Isolation
Low Capacitance: 20 pF
Low Insertion Loss
BENEFITS
D
D
D
D
D
APPLICATIONS
Low Error Voltage
High-Speed Analog Circuit Performance
Negligible “Off-Error,” Excellent Accuracy
Good Frequency Response
Eliminates Additional Buffering
D
D
D
D
D
Analog Switches
Choppers
Sample-and-Hold
Normally “On” Switches
Current Limiters
DESCRIPTION
The U290/U291 are high-performance JFET analog switches
designed to offer low on-resistance and fast switching. This
series features the lowest on-resistance of any JFET in the
industry today.
For similar products in TO-226A (TO-92) packaging, see the
J105/106/107 data sheet.
TheTO-206AC (TO-52) hermetically sealed case makes this
series suitable for military applications.
TO-206AC
(TO-52)
S
1
Ordering Information: U290—E3
U291—E3
2
3
G and Case
D
Top View
U290
U291
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Gate-Drain, Gate-Source Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −30 V
Gate Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mA
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65 to 200_C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −55 to 150_C
Document Number: 70235
S-41139—Rev. A, 07-Jun-04
Power Dissipationa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW
Notes
a. Derate 4 mW/_C above 25_C
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U290/291
Vishay Siliconix
SPECIFICATIONS (TA = 25_C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Limits
U290
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Typa
V(BR)GSS
IG = −1 A , VDS = 0 V
−35
VGS(off)
VDS = 15 V, ID = 3 nA
Min
U291
Max
Min
−10
−1.5
Max
Unit
Static
Gate-Source Breakdown Voltage
Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage
Saturation Drain Currentb
IDSS
Gate Reverse Current
VDS = 10 V, VGS = 0 V
TA = 125_C
IG
Drain Cutoff Current
ID(off)
D( ff)
−30
500
VGS = −15 V, VDS = 0 V
IGSS
Gate Operating Currentb
−30
−4.0
−4.5
200
V
mA
−0.02
−1
−1
nA
−0.01
−1
−1
A
VDG = 10 V, ID = 25 mA
−0.01
VDS = 5 V, VGS = −10 V
0.01
1
1
−0.005
1
1
A
3
7
TA = 125_C
Drain-Source On-Resistance
rDS(on)
VGS = 0 V, ID = 1 mA
Gate-Source Forward Voltage
VGS(F)
IG = 1 mA , VDS = 0 V
0.7
nA
V
Dynamic
Common-Source Forward Transconductanceb
gfs
Common-Source Output Conductanceb
gos
Drain-Source On-Resistance
VDS = 10 V,
V ID = 25 mA,
mA f = 1 kHz
55
mS
5
rds(on)
VGS = 0 V, ID = 1 mA, f = 1 kHz
3
7
Common-Source Input Capacitance
Ciss
VDS = 0 V, VGS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
120
160
160
Common-Source Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Crss
VDS = 0 V, VGS = −15 V, f = 1 MHz
20
30
30
en
VDG = 10 V, ID = 25 mA, f = 1 kHz
3
Equivalent Input Noise Voltage
pF
nV⁄√Hz
Switching
Turn On Time
Turn-On
td(on)
6
15
15
tr
8
20
20
5
15
15
9
20
20
VDD = 1.5 V, VGS(H) = 0 V
See Switching Diagram
td(off)
Turn-Off Time
tf
Notes
a. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing.
b. Pulse test: PW v300 s duty cycle v3%.
ns
NVA
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25_C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
On-Resistance and Drain Current
vs. Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage
rDS
6
4
0.8
2
0.4
0
0
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
VGS(off) − Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage (V)
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2
1.2
IDSS
−10
rDS(on) − Drain-Source On-Resistance ( Ω )
1.6
IDSS − Saturation Drain Current (mA)
rDS(on) − Drain-Source On-Resistance ( Ω )
rDS @ ID = 10 mA, VGS = 0 V
IDSS @ VDS = 10 V, VGS = 0 V
8
On-Resistance vs. Drain Current
20
2 .0
10
TA = 25_C
16
VGS(off) = −3 V
12
8
−5 V
4
−8 V
0
10
100
1000
ID − Drain Current (mA)
Document Number: 70235
S-41139—Rev. A, 07-Jun-04
U290/291
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25_C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
On-Resistance vs. Temperature
Output Characteristics
500
ID = 10 mA
rDS changes X 0.7%/_C
VGS(off) = −5 V
6
VGS(off) = −3 V
−5 V
4
−8 V
2
−0.5 V
300
−1.0 V
−1.5 V
200
−2.0 V
−2.5 V
100
−3.0 V
0
−55
0
−35
−15
5
25
45
65
85
105
125
2
Turn-On Switching
8
10
Turn-Off Switching
20
td(off) independent of device VGS(off)
VDD = 1.5 V, VGS(L) = −10 V
tr approximately independent of ID
VDD = 1.5 V, RG = 50
VGS(L) = −10 V
16
Switching Time (ns)
Switching Time (ns)
6
4
VDS − Drain-Source Voltage (V)
TA − Temperature (_C)
tr
td(on) @ ID = 30 mA
8
4
12
td(off)
8
tf
VGS(off) = −3 V
4
td(on) @ ID = 10 mA
VGS(off) = −8 V
0
0
0
−2
−4
−8
−6
−10
0
VGS(off) − Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage (V)
10
30
20
40
50
ID − Drain Current (mA)
Capacitance vs. Gate-Source Voltage
150
Transconductance vs. Drain Current
200
gfs − Forward Transconductance (mS)
VDS = 0 V
f = 1 MHz
120
C (pF)
VGS = 0 V
400
8
ID − Drain Current (mA)
rDS(on) − Drain-Source On-Resistance ( Ω )
10
90
Ciss
60
Crss
30
0
VGS(off) = −5 V
VDS = 10 V
f = 1 kHz
100
TA = −55_C
25_C
10
125_C
1
0
−4
−8
−12
−16
VGS − Gate-Source Voltage (V)
Document Number: 70235
S-41139—Rev. A, 07-Jun-04
−20
1
10
100
ID − Drain Current (mA)
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U290/291
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25_C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Output Conductance vs. Drain Current
20
gos − Output Conductance (mS)
VDS = 10 V
f = 1 kHz
VDG = 10 V
(nV ⁄ √ Hz )
VGS(off) = −5 V
10
TA = −55_C
10
en − Noise Voltage
25_C
1
Noise Voltage vs. Frequency
100
125_C
0.1
ID = 10 mA
1
1
10
100
10
100
1k
ID − Drain Current (mA)
300
30
100 nA
24
10 nA
Gate Leakage Current
TA = 125_C
100 mA
gfs
18
gos
12
140
6
100
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
IGSS @ 125_C
IG − Gate Leakage
260
gos − Output Conductance (mS)
gfs − Forward Transconductance (mS)
gfs and gos @ VDS = 10 V
VGS = 0 V, f = 1 kHz
180
100 k
f − Frequency (Hz)
Forward Transconductance and Output Conductance
vs. Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage
220
10 k
25 mA
1 nA
100 mA
100 pA
IGSS @ 25_C
10 pA
0
−10
25 mA
TA = 25_C
1 pA
0
4
VGS(off) − Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage (V)
8
12
16
20
VDG − Drain-Gate Voltage (V)
VDD
RL
SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUIT
VGS(L)
RL*
ID(on)
U290
U291
−12 V
−7 V
50
50
28 mA
27 mA
* Non-Inductive
Input Pulse
Rise Time < 1 ns
Fall Time < 1 ns
Pulse Width 100 ns
PRF 1 MHz
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Sampling Scope
Rise Time 0.4 ns
Input Resistance 10 M
Input Capacitance 1.5 pF
OUT
VGS(H)
VGS(L)
1 k
51
VIN
Scope
51
Document Number: 70235
S-41139—Rev. A, 07-Jun-04
Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay
Disclaimer
All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf
(collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein
or in any other disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any
information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or
otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed
therein, which apply to these products.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this
document or by any conduct of Vishay.
The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless
otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such
applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting
from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding
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Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Document Number: 91000
Revision: 18-Jul-08
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