AH31
Product Features
x x x x x x x
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
High Dynamic Range IF Amplifier
Product Description
The AH31 is a high dynamic range amplifier in a low-cost surface-mount package. The combination of low noise figure, high gain, and high output IP3 is ideal as an IF amplifier for receiver and transmitter applications. The device combines dependable performance with consistent quality to maintain MTTF values exceeding 1000 years at mounting temperatures of +85 qC and is available in the environmentally-friendly lead-free/green /RoHS-compliant SOT-89 package. All devices are 100% RF & DC tested. The MMIC amplifier based on GaAs MESFET technology can be configured for IF and RF applications with various current and next generation wireless technologies.
Functional Diagram
GND 4
50 – 1000 MHz 19 dB Gain +22 dBm P1dB +42 dBm OIP3 1.9 dB Noise Figure Single Voltage Supply (+5 V) Lead-free/Green/RoHScompliant SOT-89 Package x MTTF > 1000 years
1 RF IN
2 GND
3 RF OUT
Applications
x High linearity and low-noise amplifier following a mixer x High performance amplifier in IF path of TX/RX systems
Function Input Output/Bias Ground
Pin No. 1 3 2, 4
Specifications (1)
Parameter
Operational Bandwidth Test Frequency Gain (3) Output P1dB Output IP3 (2) Supply Voltage Operating Current Range
¡
Typical Performance (3)
Units Min
MHz MHz dB dBm dBm V mA 50 240 19 +22 +42 +5 150
Typ
Max
1000
Parameter Units
Frequency S21 S11 S22 Output P1dB Output IP3 Noise Figure MHz dB dB dB dBm dBm dB 75 19.5 -21 -17 +22 +42 2.6 170 19.2 -13 -14 +21 +42 2.3
Typical
240 19.3 -19 -13 +22 +42 2.2 500 18.4 -13 -9.2 +21 +41 1.9 900 16.6 -14 -9 +20 +41 2.2
+37 120
180
1. Test conditions : T = 25 ºC, Vdd = +5 V, 50 system. 2. 3OIP measured with two tones at an output power of +5 dBm/tone separated by 1 MHz. The suppression on the largest IM3 product is used to calculate the 3OIP using a 2:1 rule.
3. Typical parameters reflect performance in an application circuit.
Absolute Maximum Rating
Operating Case Temperature Storage Temperature DC Voltage RF Input Power (continuous) Junction Temperature
Ordering Information
Part No.
AH31-G AH31-PCB75 AH31-PCB170 AH31-PCB240 AH31-PCB500
Parameter
-40 to +85 qC -55 to +150 qC +6 V 4 dB above Input P1dB +220 qC
Rating
Description
65 – 85 MHz Fully Assembled Evaluation Board 155 – 185 MHz Fully Assembled Evaluation Board 220 – 260 MHz Fully Assembled Evaluation Board 450 – 550 MHz Fully Assembled Evaluation Board
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice
(lead-free/green/RoHS-compliant SOT-89 Pkg)
High Dynamic Range IF Amplifier
Operation of this device above any of these parameters may cause permanent damage.
WJ Communications, Inc
Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401
FAX: 408-577-6621
e-mail: sales@wj.com
W eb site: www.wj.com
Page 1 of 7 April 2006
AH31
24
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
High Dynamic Range IF Amplifier
S-parameters (Vd = +5 V, Id = 150 mA, unmatched 50 : system).
1.0
0.8
Typical Device Data
S11
6 0.
2. 0
6 0.
0.8
1.0
Gain and Max. Stable Gain
Maximum Stable Gain
0.2
S22
Swp Max 1GHz
Swp Max 1GHz
2. 0
0 3.
S21 and MSG (dB)
0 4.
20
10.0
18
10.0
S21
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0
10.0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
0
14 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Frequency (GHz) 0.8 1
-0
.4
-0
.4
.0 -2
-0 .6
Swp Min 0.01GHz
-0 .6
.0 -2
Swp Min 0.01GHz
-1.0
-0.8
-0.8
Notes: Measurements are shown for an unmatched packaged device with the data being de-embedded to the device leads. The amplifier requires a matching network at the input for proper operation. The amplifier is intrinsically well matched at the output and ideally should “look” into 50 . Any deviation from this can affect the linearity IP3 performance for the device. For a tuned circuit for a particular frequency, it is expected that actual gain will be higher, up to the maximum stable gain. The maximum stable gain is shown in the dashed red line. The impedance plots are shown from 250 – 1000 MHz, with markers placed at 0.25 – 1.0 GHz in 0.25 GHz increments.
Application Circuit PC Board Layout
Circuit Board Material: .014” FR-4, 4 layers (other layers added for rigidity), .062” total thickness, 1 oz copper Microstrip line details: width = .024”, spacing = .036”
Typical Device Data
S-Parameters (VD = +5 V, ID = 150 mA, T = 25 C, calibrated to device leads)
Freq (MHz) S11 (dB) S11 (ang)
S21 (dB)
S21 (ang)
S12 (dB)
S12 (ang)
S22 (dB)
-1.0
S22 (ang)
50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
-2.72 -2.77 -2.81 -2.87 -2.87 -2.95 -2.91 -2.99 -3.03 -3.14 -3.22
-5.46 -9.52 -18.01 -26.32 -35.19 -43.58 -51.71 -60.03 -67.73 -75.45 -82.88
17.01 16.94 16.86 16.74 16.64 16.50 16.40 16.21 16.05 15.81 15.55
175.91 172.89 166.99 161.33 155.16 149.45 143.72 138.07 132.16 126.99 121.64
-28.54 -28.42 -27.86 -27.14 -26.32 -25.45 -24.66 -23.89 -23.27 -22.71 -22.17
6.89 8.53 14.09 18.38 21.01 22.42 22.73 21.29 19.94 17.74 15.73
-7.44 -7.56 -7.59 -7.63 -7.83 -7.92 -8.00 -8.31 -8.46 -8.77 -8.95
-5.46 -7.93 -13.42 -19.94 -26.57 -32.04 -38.12 -45.01 -50.89 -57.30 -63.63
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice
WJ Communications, Inc
Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401
FAX: 408-577-6621
e-mail: sales@wj.com
W eb site: www.wj.com
Page 2 of 7 April 2006
-4 .0 -5. 0
-3 .0
-5.
-4 .0
0
16
-0.
2
2 -0.
-10.0
0.2
5.0
0.
-10.0
-3 .0
0.
22
4
4
¤ £
0 3.
0 4.
5.0
10.0
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢
AH31
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
High Dynamic Range IF Amplifier
Typical Performance Frequency 75 MHz Gain 19.5 dB S11 -21 dB S22 -17 dB Output P1dB +22 dBm Output IP3 +42 dBm Noise Figure 2.6 dB Bias +5 V @ 150 mA
Application Circuit: 65 – 85 MHz (AH31-PCB75)
VS = +5 V C5 .018 F
¦
Notes: 1. The amplifier should be connected directly to a +5 V regulator; no dropping resistor is required. 2. If no DC signal is present at the input (pin 1), C1 can be removed. The gate is internally grounded in the amplifier. 3. R2 is used as a placeholder for a different application circuit. It can be removed from the circuit. 4. C2 (from the silkscreen) is not utilized in this application circuit.
20 19
Gain (dB)
S-Parameters S21
0
Noise Figure (dB)
Noise Figure 3.5
Output IP3 (dBm)
46 44 42 40 38 36
Output IP3
-5
S11, S22 (dB)
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 55 65 75 Frequency (MHz) 85 95
18 17 16 15 55 65 75 Frequency (MHz) 85 95 S11 S22
-10 -15 -20 -25
55
65
Frequency (MHz)
RF IN
C1 1000 pF
L1 82 nH AH31
L2 330 nH RF R2 0 C3 4.7 pF
¨
R1 3.3
§
Notes: 1. The amplifier should be connected directly to a +5 V regulator; no dropping resistor is required. 2. If no DC signal is present at the input (pin 1), C1 can be removed. The gate is internally grounded in the amplifier. 3. R2 is used as a placeholder for a different application circuit. It can be removed from the circuit. 4. C2 (from the silkscreen) is not utilized in this application circuit.
20 19
Gain (dB)
S-Parameters S21 S11 S22
0
Noise Figure (dB)
2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 150
Noise Figure
46
Output IP3 (dBm)
-5
S11, S22 (dB)
44 42 40 38 36 150
18 17 16 15 150
-10 -15 -20 -25 190
160
170 Frequency (MHz)
180
160
170 Frequency (MHz)
180
190
160
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice
¥ ¥ ¥ ¥
WJ Communications, Inc
Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401
FAX: 408-577-6621
e-mail: sales@wj.com
W eb site: www.wj.com
¦
Typical Performance Frequency 170 MHz Gain 19.2 dB S11 -13 dB S22 -14 dB Output P1dB +21 dBm Output IP3 +42 dBm Noise Figure 2.3 dB Bias +5 V @ 150 mA
Application Circuit: 155 – 185 MHz (AH31-PCB170)
VS = +5 V C5 .018 F
C4 1000 pF
Output IP3
Frequency (MHz)
¦
C3 12 pF
¨
§
¦
RF IN
C1 L1 .018 F 220 nH AH31 R1 5.1
L2 330 nH RF R2 0 C4 .018 F
75
85
95
170
180
190
Page 3 of 7 April 2006
AH31
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
High Dynamic Range IF Amplifier
Application Circuit: 220 – 260 MHz (AH31-PCB240)
C3 2.2 pF
Notes: 1. The amplifier should be connected directly to a +5 V regulator; no dropping resistor is required. 2. If no DC signal is present at the input (pin 1), C1 can be removed. The gate is internally grounded in the amplifier. 3. R2 is used as a placeholder for a different application circuit. It can be removed from the circuit. 4. C2 (from the silkscreen) is not utilized in this application circuit.
S-Parameters S21 Noise Figure vs Frequency P1dB vs Frequency
20 19
Gain (dB)
0
Noise Figure (dB)
3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 220
24 22
P1dB (dBm)
-5
S11, S22 (dB)
18 17 16 15 200 S11
S22
-10 -15 -20 -25 280
20 18 16
-40 C +25 C +85 C
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
220
240 Frequency (MHz)
260
230
240 Frequency (MHz)
250
260
14 220
OIP3 vs Frequency
©
Output IP3 vs. Temperature 44 Output IP3 (dBm) 42 40 38 36 34
Frequency = 240, 241 MHz, Pout=+10 dBm/tone
Output IP3 (dBm)
Output IP3 (dBm)
42 40 38 36 34 220 230 240 Frequency (MHz) 250 260
45 40 35 30 25
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
0
2
Temperature ( C)
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice
¥ ¥ ¥ ¥
WJ Communications, Inc
Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401
FAX: 408-577-6621
e-mail: sales@wj.com
W eb site: www.wj.com
©
44
25 C, Freq. spacing = 1 MHz, Pout=+10 dBm/tone
50
Typical Performance Frequency 240 MHz Gain 19.3 dB S11 -19 dB S22 -12.5 dB Output P1dB +22 dBm Output IP3 +42 dBm Noise Figure 2.2 dB Bias +5 V @ 150 mA
VS = +5 V
C5 .018 F
RF IN
C1 1000 pF
L1 68 nH AH31 R1 3.3
L2 220 nH RF R2 0 C4 1000 pF
230
240 Frequency (MHz)
250
260
Output IP3 vs. Output Power
25 C, Frequency = 240, 241 MHz
4
6
8
10
Output Power (dBm)
Page 4 of 7 April 2006
AH31
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
High Dynamic Range IF Amplifier
Application Circuit: 450 – 550 MHz (AH31-PCB500)
Notes: 1. The amplifier should be connected directly to a +5 V regulator; no dropping resistor is required. 2. If no DC signal is present at the input (pin 1), C1 can be removed. The gate is internally grounded in the amplifier. 3. R1, C2, and C3 (from the silkscreen) are not utilized in this application circuit.
19 18
Gain (dB)
S-Parameters S21
0
Noise Figure (dB)
2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 450
Noise Figure
46
Frequency (MHz)
S11, S22 (dB)
-5 S22 S11 -10 -15 -20 550
44 42 40 38 36 450
17 16 15 450
475
500 Frequency (MHz)
525
475
500 Frequency (MHz)
525
550
Reference Design: 900 MHz
Typical Performance Frequency 900 MHz S21 - Gain 16.6 dB S11 -14 dB S22 -9 dB Output P1dB +20 dBm Output IP3 +41 dBm Noise Figure 2.2 dB Bias 5 V @ 150 mA
VS = +5 V C5 .01 F C6 100 pF C1 100 pF L1 12 nH AH31
RF IN
L2 39 nH R2 10 C4 100 pF
C2 2.4 pF
Notes: 1. The amplifier should be connected directly to a +5 V regulator; no dropping resistor is required. 2. If no DC signal is present at the input (pin 1), C1 can be removed. The gate is internally grounded in the amplifier. 3. R1 and C3 (from the silkscreen) are not utilized in this application circuit.
S-Parameters 17 16
Gain (dB)
0 -5 -10 S11 -15 -20 1000
Noise Figure (dB)
2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 800
Noise Figure
S21 S22
15 14 13 800
S11, S22 (dB)
850
900 Frequency (MHz)
950
850
900 Frequency (MHz)
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice
WJ Communications, Inc
Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401
FAX: 408-577-6621
e-mail: sales@wj.com
W eb site: www.wj.com
Typical Performance Frequency 500 MHz Gain 18.4 dB S11 -12.7 dB S22 -9.2 dB Output P1dB +21 dBm Output IP3 +41 dBm Noise Figure 1.9 dB Bias +5 V @ 150 mA
VS = +5 V C5 .018 F L2 150 nH RF OUT AH31 R2 8.2 C4 1000 pF
C1 RF IN 1000 pF
L1 22 nH
Output IP3
475
500
Output IP3 (dBm)
525
550
RF
950
1000
Page 5 of 7 April 2006
AH31
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
High Dynamic Range IF Amplifier
Broader Bandwidth Reference Designs
The AH31 can be designed to achieve good performance over a broader frequency range (around one octave) by using an additional L-C matching network at the input. An equalization R-C network can also be added at the output to slightly flatten out the typical downward slope of the amplifier circuit. Reference Design: 36 - 56 MHz
+5V
CAP ID=C5 C=10000 pF
21
S-Parameters
DB(|S(1,1)|) (R) DB(|S(2,2)|) (R) DB(|S(2,1)|) (L)
0
20
IND ID=C1 L=220 nH IND ID=L1 L=560 nH SUBCKT ID=S1 NET="AH31" IND ID=L2 L=560 nH
-5 S11, S22 (dB)
PORT P=1 Z=50 Ohm
Gain (dB)
PORT P=2 Z=50 Ohm
19
-10
18
-15
CAP ID=C2 C=47 pF
CAP ID=C3 C=12 pF
CAP ID=C4 C=10000 pF RES ID=R1 R=3.3 Ohm
17
-20
16 30 35 40 45 50 Frequency (MHz) 55 60
-25
Reference Design: 45 - 90 MHz
+5 V CAP ID=C5 C=10000 pF
19
S-Parameters
DB(|S(1,1)|) (R) DB(|S(2,1)|) (L) DB(|S(2,2)|) (R)
0
18
SUBCKT ID=S1 NET="AH31" IND ID=L2 L=330 nH
-5 S11, S22 (dB)
S11, S22 (dB) S11, S22 (dB)
Gain (dB)
PORT P=1 Z=50 Ohm
IND ID=C1 L=120 nH
IND ID=L1 L=330 nH
RES ID=R2 R=20 Ohm
PORT P=2 Z=50 Ohm
17
-10
16
-15
CAP ID=C2 C=33 pF
CAP ID=C3 C=10 pF
CAP ID=C4 C=10000 pF RES ID=R1 R=3.3 Ohm
CAP ID=C7 C=180 pF
15
-20
14 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 Frequency (GHz) 0.09 0.1
-25
Reference Design: 65 - 165 MHz
+5V
CAP ID=C5 C=10000 pF
20
S-Parameters
DB(|S(1,1)|) (R) DB(|S(2,1)|) (L) DB(|S(2,2)|) (R)
0
19
SUBCKT ID=S1 NET="AH31" IND ID=L2 L=330 nH
-5
S21 (dB)
PORT P=1 Z=50 Ohm
IND ID=C1 L=100 nH
IND ID=L1 L=180 nH
PORT P=2 Z=50 Ohm
18
-10
17
-15
CAP ID=C2 C=15 pF
CAP ID=C3 C=3.9 pF
CAP ID=C4 C=10000 pF RES ID=R1 R=3.3 Ohm
16
-20
15 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 Frequency (GHz) 0.16 0.18
-25
Reference Design: 80 - 200 MHz
+5V
CAP ID=C5 C=10000 pF
20
S-Parameters
DB(|S(1,1)|) (R) DB(|S(2,1)|) (L) DB(|S(2,2)|) (R)
0
19
IND ID=L1 L=150 nH SUBCKT ID=S1 NET="AH31" IND ID=L2 L=330 nH
-5
PORT P=2 Z=50 Ohm
S21 (dB)
PORT P=1 Z=50 Ohm
IND ID=C1 L=82 nH
18
-10
17
-15
CAP ID=C1 C=12 pF
CAP ID=C2 C=2.7 pF
CAP ID=C4 C=10000 pF RES ID=Rs1 R=3.3 Ohm
16
-20
15 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 Frequency (GHz) 0.18 0.2 0.22
-25
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice
WJ Communications, Inc
Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401
FAX: 408-577-6621
e-mail: sales@wj.com
W eb site: www.wj.com
Page 6 of 7 April 2006
AH31
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
High Dynamic Range IF Amplifier
This package is lead-free/Green/RoHS-compliant. It is compatible with both lead-free (maximum 260 qC reflow temperature) and leaded (maximum 245 qC reflow temperature) soldering processes. The plating material on the leads is NiPdAu.
AH31-G (Green / Lead-free SOT-89 Package) Mechanical Information
Outline Drawing
Product Marking
The AH31-G will be marked with an “AH31G” designator. An alphanumeric lot code (“XXXX-X” ) is also marked below the part designator on the top surface of the package. The obsolete tin-lead package is marked with an “AH31” designator followed by an alphanumeric lot code. Tape and reel specifications for this part are located on the website in the “Application Notes” section.
MSL / ESD Rating Land Pattern
ESD Rating: Value: Test: Standard: ESD Rating: Value: Test: Standard: Class 1B Passes 500V to