CMT2210LB-ESR

CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B CMT2210/7LB CMT2217B 300 – 920 MHz OOK Standalone RF Receiver Features Applications  Embedded EEPROM  Low-Cost Consumer Electronics Applications  Frequency Range 300 to 920 MHz  Home and Building Automation  Data Rate: 0.1 to 40 kbps  Infrared Receiver Replacements  Sensitivity: -113 dBm at 1 kbps, 0.1% BER  Industrial Monitoring and Controls  Configurable Receiver Bandwidth: 50 to 330 kHz  Remote Automated Meter Reading  3-wire SPI Interface for EEPROM Programming  Remote Lighting Control System  Stand-Alone, No External MCU Control Required  Wireless Alarm and Security Systems  Configurable Duty-Cycle Operation Mode  Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  Rx Active and System Clock Output  Supply Voltage: 1.8 to 3.6 V  Low Power Consumption: 3.8 mA  Low Sleep Current Ordering Information  60 nA when Sleep Timer Off  440 nA when Sleep Timer On  RoHS Compliant  16-pin QFN 3x3 and SOP8 Packages Frequency Package CMT2217B-EQR 300 - 920 MHz QFN16(3x3) 5,000 pcs CMT2210LB-ESR 300 - 480 MHz SOP8 2,500 pcs CMT2217LB-ESR 300 - 920 MHz SOP8 2,500 pcs Part Number MOQ Descriptions The CMT221xB/LB device is an ultra-low power, high performance, low-cost OOK stand-alone RF receiver for various 300 to 920 MHz wireless applications. It is part of the CMOSTEK NextGenRFTM family, which includes a complete line of transmitters, receivers and transceivers. An embedded EEPROM allows the frequency, data rate and QFN16 (3X3) SOP8 other features to be programmed into the device using the CMOSTEK USB Programmer and RFPDK. Alternatively, in GND 14 13 12 NC SDA 2 11 NC SCL 3 10 NC NC 4 9 SDA 1 SCL 22 8 CSB 7 2 VDD timer. The CMT221xB/LB receiver together with the CMT211x transmitter enables an ultra-low cost RF link. 5 6 7 8 NC CMT2210L-S XIN working in duty-cycle operation mode via the built-in sleep 15 1 GP0 receiving sensitivity. It consumes even less power when 16 CSB DOUT consumes only 3.8 mA current while achieving -113 dBm RFIN programming. When the CMT221xB/LB is always on, it VDD immediate demands without the need of EEPROM GND stock products of 433.92 / 868 MHz is available for NC DOUT 3 6 GND XIN 4 5 2 RFIN CMT2217B CMT221xLB Top View Copyright © By CMOSTEK Rev 0.8 | Page 1/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B Abbreviations Abbreviations used in this data sheet are described below AGC Automatic Gain Control PC Personal Computer AN Application Notes PCB Printed Circuit Board BER Bit Error Rate PLL Phase Lock Loop BOM Bill of Materials PN9 Pseudorandom Noise 9 BSC Basic Spacing between Centers POR Power On Reset BW Bandwidth PUP Power Up DC Direct Current QFN Quad Flat No-lead EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only RF Radio Frequency Memory RFPDK RF Products Development Kit ESD Electro-Static Discharge RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances ESR Equivalent Series Resistance RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator Ext Extended Rx Receiving, Receiver IF Intermediate Frequency SAR Successive Approximation Register LNA Low Noise Amplifier SOP Small Outline Package LO Local Oscillator SPI Serial Port Interface LPOSC Low Power Oscillator TH Threshold Max Maximum Tx Transmission, Transmitter MCU Microcontroller Unit Typ Typical Min Minimum USB Universal Serial Bus MOQ Minimum Order Quantity VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator NP Not Placed WOR Wake On Radio NP0 Negative-Positive-Zero XOSC Crystal Oscillator NC Not Connected XTAL/Xtal Crystal OOK On-Off Keying Rev 0.8 | Page 2/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B Table of Contents 1. Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Recommended Operation Conditions ................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Receiver Specifications ......................................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Crystal Oscillator ................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.5 LPOSC .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 2. Pin Descriptions .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 CMT2217B Pin Description ................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 CMT2210/17LB Pin Description ............................................................................................................................ 8 3. Typical Application Schematic ................................................................................................................................... 9 4. Functional Descriptions ............................................................................................................................................ 11 4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................................. 11 4.2 Modulation, Frequency and Data Rate ................................................................................................................ 12 4.3 Embedded EEPROM and RFPDK ...................................................................................................................... 12 4.4 All Configurable Options ..................................................................................................................................... 12 4.5 Internal Blocks Description .................................................................................................................................. 14 4.5.1 4.5.2 RF Front-end and AGC ............................................................................................................................ 14 IF Filter..................................................................................................................................................... 14 4.5.3 4.5.4 4.5.5 4.5.6 4.5.7 RSSI ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 SAR ADC ................................................................................................................................................. 15 Crystal Oscillator ...................................................................................................................................... 15 Frequency Synthesizer ............................................................................................................................ 15 LPOSC..................................................................................................................................................... 15 4.6 Operation Mode .................................................................................................................................................. 15 4.7 Always Rx Mode ................................................................................................................................................. 16 4.8 Duty-Cycle Receive Mode ................................................................................................................................... 17 5. Ordering Information ................................................................................................................................................. 18 6. Package Outline......................................................................................................................................................... 19 6.1 QFN16 Package.................................................................................................................................................. 19 6.2 SOP8 Package.................................................................................................................................................... 20 7. Top Marking ............................................................................................................................................................... 21 7.1 CMT2217B Top Marking ..................................................................................................................................... 21 7.2 CMT2210/17LB Top Marking .............................................................................................................................. 22 8. Other Documentations .............................................................................................................................................. 23 9. Document Change List ............................................................................................................................................. 24 10. Contact Information................................................................................................................................................... 25 Rev 0.8 | Page 3/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 1. Electrical Characteristics VDD = 3.3 V, TOP = 25 ℃, FRF = 433.92 MHz, sensitivities are measured in receiving a PN9 sequence and matching to 50 Ω impedance, with the BER of 0.1%. All measurements are performed using the board CMT221xB/LB-EM, unless otherwise noted. 1.1 Recommended Operation Conditions Table 1. Recommended Operation Conditions Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Operation Voltage Supply VDD 1.8 3.6 V Operation Temperature TOP -40 85 ℃ Supply Voltage Slew Rate 1 mV/us 1.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings[1] Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Max Unit Supply Voltage VDD -0.3 3.6 V Interface Voltage VIN -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V Junction Temperature TJ -40 125 ℃ Storage Temperature TSTG -50 150 ℃ Soldering Temperature TSDR 255 ℃ -2 2 kV -100 100 mA ESD Rating [2] Lasts at least 30 seconds Human Body Model (HBM) Latch-up Current Notes: [1]. Stresses above those listed as ―absolute maximum ratings‖ may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device under these conditions is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. [2]. The CMT221xB/LB is a high-performance RF integrated circuit with the ESD rating over 2 kV HBM. However, handling and assembly of this device should only be done at ESD-protected workstations. Caution! ESD sensitive device. Precaution should be used when handling the device in order to prevent permanent damage. Rev 0.8 | Page 4/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 1.3 Receiver Specifications Table 3. Receiver Specifications Parameter Symbol Frequency Range FRF Data Rate DR S315 Sensitivity Saturation Input Signal Level Working Current Shut Down Current Sleep Current Frequency Synthesizer Settle Time Blocking Immunity@ 100kHz BW, 433.92 MHz Image Rejection Ratio Input 3rd Order Intercept Point Receiver Bandwidth Receiver Start-up Time Conditions Min Typ Max Unit CMT2217B/LB 300 920 MHz CMT2210LB 300 480 MHz 0.1 40 kbps FRF = 315 MHz, DR = 1 kbps, BER = 0.1% -112 dBm FRF = 433.92 MHz, DR = 1 kbps, BER = 0.1% -113 dBm S869[2] FRF = 868 MHz, DR = 1 kbps, BER = 0.1% -103 dBm S915[2] FRF = 915 MHz, DR = 1 kbps, BER = 0.1% -103 dBm 10 dBm FRF = 315 MHz 3.7 mA FRF = 433.92 MHz 3.8 mA FRF = 868 MHz 5.0 mA FRF = 915 MHz 5.2 mA 60 nA ISLEEP When sleep timer is on 440 nA TLOCK From XOSC settled 150 us DR = 1 kbps, ±1 MHz offset, CW interference 35 dB DR = 1 kbps, ±2 MHz offset, CW interference 45 dB DR = 1 kbps, ±10 MHz offset, CW interference 65 dB 30 dB -23 dBm S433.92[1] PLVL IDD ISHUTDOWN BI IMR IIP3 Two tone test at 10 MHz and 20 MHz offset frequency. Maximum system gain settings BW TSTART-UP 50 From power up to receive, in Always Receive Mode 330 3 kHz Ms Note: [1]. The factory out default configuration of the CMT22xB/LB is optimized for wider data rate (1~5 kbps) range, with the tradeoff of 433.92 MHz sensitivity degraded to -109 dBm. The -113 dBm sensitivity is tested with the configuration generated by the RFPDK. [2]. The sensitivities for the 868/915 MHz are optimized for better blocking immunity performance, as the frequencies are close to the GSM interference. Rev 0.8 | Page 5/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 1.4 Crystal Oscillator Table 4. Crystal Oscillator Specifications Parameter Symbol Crystal Frequency[1] Crystal Tolerance FXTAL Conditions Min MHz 27.1383 MHz FRF = 868 MHz 27.1341 MHz FRF = 915 MHz 28.6034 MHz ±20 ppm 15 pF XTAL Startup Time Rm [3] Unit 26.2736 CLOAD Crystal ESR Max FRF = 433.92 MHz [2] Load Capacitance Typ FRF = 315 MHz 60 tXTAL 400 Ω us Notes: [1]. The CMT221xB/LB can directly work with external reference clock input to XIN pin (a coupling capacitor is required) with peak-to-peak amplitude of 0.3 to 0.7 V. [2]. This is the total tolerance including (1) initial tolerance, (2) crystal loading, (3) aging, and (4) temperature dependence. The acceptable crystal tolerance depends on RF frequency and channel spacing/bandwidth. [3]. This parameter is to a large degree crystal dependent. 1.5 LPOSC Table 5. LPOSC Specifications Parameter Symbol Calibrated Frequency[1] Conditions FLPOSC [2] Frequency Accuracy After calibration [3] Temperature Coefficient [4] Supply Voltage Coefficient Initial Calibration Time tLPOSC-CAL Min Typ Max Unit 1 kHz 1 % -0.02 %/°C +0.5 %/V 4 ms Notes: [1]. The LPOSC is automatically calibrated to the crystal oscillator during the PUP state, and is periodically calibrated since then. [2]. The 1% accuracy is based on the use of 26 MHz XTAL. If the frequency of the selected XTAL is far away from 26 MHz, the accuracy of the LPOSC after calibration might be impacted, and the parameters related to this could be impacted correspondingly. [3]. Frequency drifts when temperature changes after calibration. [4]. Frequency drifts when supply voltage changes after calibration. Rev 0.8 | Page 6/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 2. Pin Descriptions VDD GND RFIN GND 2.1 CMT2217B Pin Description 16 15 14 13 2 11 NC SCL 3 10 NC NC 4 9 5 6 7 8 XIN SDA NC 12 NC GP0 1 DOUT CSB NC Figure 1. CMT2217B Pin Assignments in QFN16 (3x3) Package Table 6. CMT2217B Pin Descriptions in QFN16 (3x3) Package Pin Number Name I/O Descriptions 1 CSB I 2 SDA IO 3 SCL I 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12 NC NA 5 DOUT O Received data output 6 GP0 O General purpose output 8 XIN I Crystal oscillator input or external reference clock input 13, 15 GND I Ground 14 RFIN I RF signal input to the LNA 16 VDD I Power supply input 3-wire SPI chip select input for EEPROM programming, internally pulled high 3-wire SPI data input and output for EEPROM programming 3-wire SPI clock input for EEPROM programming, internally pulled low Not connected, leave floating Rev 0.8 | Page 7/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 2.2 CMT2210/17LB Pin Description SDA 1 8 CSB SCL 22 7 2 VDD CMT2210L-S DOUT 3 6 GND XIN 4 5 2 RFIN Figure 2. CMT2210/7LB Pin Assignments Table 7. CMT2210/7LB Pin Descriptions Pin Number Name I/O Descriptions 1 SDA IO 2 SCL I 3-wire SPI clock input for EEPROM programming, internally pulled low 3 DOUT O Received data output 4 XIN I Crystal oscillator input or external reference clock input 5 RFIN I RF signal input to the LNA 6 GND I Ground 7 VDD I Power supply input 8 CSB I 3-wire SPI chip select input for EEPROM programming, internally pulled high 3-wire SPI data input and output for EEPROM programming Rev 0.8 | Page 8/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 16 NC 9 10 11 NC GP0 CMT2217B VDD DOUT C3 1 C4 GND VDD 7 6 5 DOUT NC VDD 15 NC U1 8 4 C1 RFIN SCL L2 C2 14 XIN 3 L1 X1 GND 2 SDA 13 CSB ANT NC NC 12 3. Typical Application Schematic SCL SDA CSB R1 Figure 3. CMT2217B Typical Application Schematic CSB VDD R1 1 SDA 2 SCL 3 DOUT 4 8 SDA CSB SCL VDD DOUT GND 6 XIN RFIN VDD 7 C4 L1 5 X1 ANT C3 C1 C2 L2 Figure 4. CMT2210/17LB Typical Application Schematic Notes: 1. Pins CSB, SDA (pull up resistor R1 is required), SCL, VDD and GND should be connected to a connector if the user requires accessing the CMT221xB/LB EEPROM during development or manufacture. 2. The general layout guidelines are listed below. For more design details, please refer to ―AN107 CMT221x Schematic and PCB Layout Design Guideline‖.  Use as much continuous ground plane metallization as possible.  Use as many grounding vias (especially near to the GND pins) as possible to minimize series parasitic inductance between the ground pour and the GND pins. 3.  Avoid using long and/or thin transmission lines to connect the components.  Place C3 and C4 as close to the CMT221xB/LB as possible for better filtering.  Place the crystal as close to the CMT221xB/LB as possible, the metal case of crystal needs grounding. The table below shows the BOM of typical application. Rev 0.8 | Page 9/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B Table 8. BOM of CMT221xB/LB Typical Application Value (Matched to λ/4 ANT) Designator Descriptions 315 MHz 433.92 MHz 868 MHz Unit Manufacturer - CMOSTEK 915 MHz CMT221xB/LB, 300 – 920 U1 MHz OOK stand-alone RF - receiver X1 L1 L2 ±20 ppm, SMD32*25 mm, 26.2736 27.1383 27.1341 28.6034 MHz EPSON 68 36 12 10 nH Murata LQG18 62 36 8.2 8.2 nH Murata LQG18 3 NP NP pF Murata GRM15 10 7.5 7.5 crystal, 15 pF Loadcap ±5%, 0603 multi-layer chip inductor ±5%, 0603 multi-layer chip inductor C1 ±0.25 pF, 0402 NP0, 50 V 3 C2 ±0.25 pF, 0402 NP0, 50 V 12 pF Murata GRM15 C3 ±20%, 0402 X7R, 25 V 0.1 0.1 uF Murata GRM15 C4 ±20%, 0603 NP0, 50 V 1 1 nF Murata GRM18 R1 Pull up resistor 10 10 kΩ Rev 0.8 | Page 10/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 4. Functional Descriptions AGC I-LMT I-MXR GND Image Rejection Band-pass Filter LNA RFIN Q-MXR VCO GND RSSI LDOs CSB Radio Controller SAR 3-wire SPI AGC SCL SDA Q-LMT Loop Filter LO GEN VDD OOK DEMOD PFD/CP FXTAL DOUT DIVIDER EEPROM GP0 Bandgap XOSC POR XIN Figure 5. Functional Block Diagram 4.1 Overview The CMT221xB/LB devices are ultra-low power, high performance, and low cost OOK stand-alone RF receiver for various 300 to 920 MHz wireless applications. It is part of the CMOSTEK NextGenRFTM family, which includes a complete line of transmitters, receivers and transceivers. The chip is based on fully integrated, low-IF receiver architecture. The low-IF architecture facilitates a very low external component count and does not suffer from powerline - induced interference problems. The VCO operates at 2x the Local Oscillator (LO) frequency to reduce spurious emissions. Every analog block is calibrated on each Power-on Reset (POR) to the internal reference voltage. The calibration helps the device to finely work under different temperatures and supply voltages. The baseband filtering and demodulation is done by the digital demodulator. The demodulated signal is output to the external MCU via the DOUT pin. No external MCU control is needed in the applications. The 3-wire SPI interface is only used for configuring the device. The configuration can be done with the RFPDK and the USB Programmer. The data rate and other product features are all configurable. This saves the cost and simplifies the design, development and manufacture. Alternatively, in stock products of 433.92 MHz are available for immediate demands with no need of EEPROM programming. The CMT221xB/LB operates from 1.8 to 3.6 V so that it can finely work with most batteries to their useful power limits. The receive current is only 3.8 mA at 433.92 MHz. The CMT221xB/LB receiver together with the CMT211x transmitter enables an ultra-low cost RF link. Rev 0.8 | Page 11/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 4.2 Modulation, Frequency and Data Rate The CMT221xB/LB supports OOK demodulation with the data rate from 0.1 to 40 kbps. The CMT2217B/LB covers the frequency range from 300 to 920 MHz, including the license free ISM frequency band around 315 MHz, 433.92 MHz 868 MHz and 915 MHz, while the CMT2210LB covers the frequency range from 300 to 480 MHz. See the table below for the demodulation, frequency and data rate information. Table 9. Modulation, Frequency and Data Rate Parameter Value Unit OOK - Frequency (CMT2217B/LB) 300 to 920 MHz Frequency (CMT2210LB 300 to 480 MHz 0.1 to 40 kbps Demodulation Data Rate 4.3 Embedded EEPROM and RFPDK The RFPDK is a PC application developed to help the user to configure the CMOSTEK NextGenRFTM products in the most intuitional way. The user only needs to connect the USB Programmer between the PC and the device, fill in/select the proper value of each parameter on the RFPDK, and click the ―Burn‖ button to program the configurations into the device. The configurations of the device will then remain unchanged until the next programming. No external MCU control is required in the application program. The RFPDK also allows the user to save the active configuration into a list by clicking on the ―List‖ button, so that the saved configuration can be directly reloaded from the list in the future. Furthermore, it supports exporting the configuration into a hexadecimal file by clicking on the ―Export‖ button. This file can be used to burn the same configuration into a large amount of devices during the mass production. See the figure below for the accessing of the EEPROM. CMT221xB/LB RFPDK EEPROM CSB Interface SCL SDA CMOSTEK USB Programmer Figure 6. Accessing Embedded EEPROM For more details of the CMOSTEK USB Programmer and the RFPDK, please refer to ―AN103 CMT211xA-221xA One-Way RF Link Development Kits Users Guide‖. 4.4 All Configurable Options Beside the demodulation, frequency and data rate, more options can be used to customize the device. The following is a table of all the configurable options. On the RFPDK, the Basic Mode only contains a few options allowing the user to perform easy and fast configurations. The Advanced Mode shows all the options that allow the user to customize the device in a deeper level. Rev 0.8 | Page 12/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B Table 10. Configurable Parameters in RFPDK Category Parameters Frequency (CMT2210LB) Descriptions The receive radio frequency, the range is from 300 to Default 433.920 MHz 920 MHz, with resolution of 0.001 MHz. The Xtal Freq. Frequency (CMT2217B/LB) RF will be calculated based on this parameter. 868 MHz Xtal Freq. (CMT2210LB) The crystal frequency required for the receive radio 27.1383 MHz Xtal Freq. (CMT2217B/LB) frequency. 27.1341 MHz Demodulation Settings Data Rate Tx Freq. Offset Rx Xtal Tol. AGC Chip Default State Sleep Timer Sleep Time Rx Timer Rx Time The demodulation type, only OOK demodulation is supported in this product. The receiver data rate, the range is from 0.1 to 40 kbps, with resolution of 0.1 kbps. The frequency offset on the Tx side, this is used to calculate the required Rx Bandwidth Crystal frequency tolerance, this is used to calculate the required Rx Bandwidth Automatic Gain Control, the options are: on or off. The default state of the chip after power-up, the options are Duty-Cycle and Always Rx. Turning on and off the sleep timer, when it is turned on, the sleep current is 440 nA in sleep state The sleep time in duty-cycle receive mode, the range is from 3 to 134,152,192 ms. Turning on and off the Rx timer The receive time in duty-cycle receive mode, the range is from 0.04 to 2,683,043.00 ms. OOK 2.4 kbps ± 75 kHz ± 20 ppm On Always Rx off 3 ms off 2,000 ms The extended receive time in duty-cycle receive mode, Rx Time Ext the range is from 0.04 to 2,683,043.00 ms. It is only 200.00 ms available when WOR is on. This defines the state to which the device will switch State after Rx Exit after the Rx Early Exit. The options are: STBY or STBY TUNE. Operation Settings Wake-On Radio Turn on/off the wake-on radio function, the options are: on or off. Off The condition to wake on the radio, the options are: 1. Extended by RSSI, 2. Extended by Preamble, 3. Extended by Ext-Code Wake-On Condition 4. Switched to Rx Ext by RSSI, 5. Switched to Rx Ext by Preamble, Extended by Preamble 6. Switched to Rx Ext by Ext-Code, It is only available when Wake-On Radio is turned on. When the Rx Duty-Cycle is turned on, only type 4, 5 and 6 can be used. Extended Code for the WOR, it only available when Ext-Code Wake-On Condition is set to type 3 or 6. The range is 0 from 0 to 255. Rev 0.8 | Page 13/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B Category Parameters Descriptions Default The size of the valid preamble, the range is from1 to 4 Preamble byte(s). When setting to 0 means detected by the 1 receiver. System Clock Output Turn on/off the system clock output on CLKO, the (CMT2217B only) options are: on or off. System Clock Frequency (CMT2217B only) The system clock output frequency, the options are: the FXTAL divided by 2 to by 64. It is only available when To select the function of the GPO pin, the options are: only) Rx Active, System Clock, Data Clock or LBD only) 6.785 MHz System Clock Output is on. GPO Config (CMT2217B GPO Invert (CMT2217B Off The option to invert the state of the GPO pin Rx Active Off The Rx Bandwidth setting, ranging from 50 kHz to 330 Bandwidth Options | Real kHz, the user can also select Auto-Select to allow the BW device select the bandwidth based on the RF settings. Auto-Select The real bandwidth will be displayed as Read BW. To enable the auto squelch function. When it is OOK Settings enabled, the device will calculate the noise floor level Auto Squelch Enable automatically and configure the squelch threshold Off according to the noise floor level and the Auto Squelch value being set. Auto Squelch This set the squelch level above the calculated noise floor level, when the Auto Squelch function is enabled. 40 4.5 Internal Blocks Description 4.5.1 RF Front-end and AGC The CMT221xB/LB features a low-IF receiver. The RF front-end of the receiver consists of a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), I/Q mixer and a wide-band power detector. Only a low-cost inductor and a capacitor are required for matching the LNA to any common used antennas. The input RF signal induced on the antenna is amplified and down-converted to the IF frequency for further processing. By means of the wide-band power detector and the attenuation networks built around the LNA, the Automatic Gain Control (AGC) loop regulates the RF front-end’s gain to get the best system linearity, selectivity and sensitivity performance, even though the receiver suffers from strong out-of-band interference. 4.5.2 IF Filter The signals coming from the RF front-end are filtered by the fully integrated 3rd-order band-pass image rejection IF filter which achieves over 30 dB image rejection ratio typically. The IF center frequency is dynamically adjusted to enable the IF filter to locate to the right frequency band, thus the receiver sensitivity and out-of-band interference attenuation performance are kept optimal despite the manufacturing process tolerances. The IF bandwidth is automatically computed according to the basic system parameters input from the RFPDK: Tx Freq. Offset, Rx Xtal Tol., and Data Rate. Rev 0.8 | Page 14/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 4.5.3 RSSI The subsequent multistage I/Q Log amplifiers enhance the output signal from IF filter before it is fed for demodulation. Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) generators are included in both Log amplifiers which produce DC voltages that are directly proportional to the input signal level in both of I and Q path. The resulting RSSI is a sum of both these two paths. Extending from the nominal sensitivity level, the RSSI achieves over 66 dB dynamic range. The CMT221xB/LB integrates a patented DC-offset cancellation engine. The receiver sensitivity performance benefits a lot from the novel, fast and accurate DC-offset removal implementation. 4.5.4 SAR ADC The on-chip 8-bit SAR ADC digitalizes the RSSI for OOK demodulation. 4.5.5 Crystal Oscillator The CMT221xB/LB uses a 1-pin crystal oscillator circuit with the required crystal load capacitance fully integrated. The recommended specification for the crystal is ± 20 ppm, ESR (Rm) < 60 Ω, with 15 pF load capacitance, the XTAL frequency can be obtained when the desired FRF is input on the RFPDK. For FRF = 315 MHz, FXTAL = 26.27358 MHz For FRF = 433.92 MHz, FXTAL = 27.13827 MHz For FRF = 868 MHz, FXTAL = 27.13413 MHz For FRF = 920 MHz, FXTAL = 28.60338 MHz If the RCLK (reference clock) is available in the system, the user can directly use it to drive the CMT221xB/LB by feeding the clock into the chip via the XIN pin. This further saves the system cost due to the removal of the crystal. A coupling capacitor is required if the RCLK is used. The recommended peak-to-peak amplitude of the RCLK is 0.3 to 0.7 V on the XIN pin. 4.5.6 Frequency Synthesizer An integer-N frequency synthesizer is used to generate the LO frequency for the down conversion I/Q mixer. The frequency synthesizer is fully integrated. Using the reference clock provided by the crystal oscillator or the external clock source, it can generate any receive frequency between 300 to 920 MHz. Multiple subsystem calibrations are performed dynamically to ensure the frequency synthesizer operates reliably in any working conditions. 4.5.7 LPOSC An internal 1 kHz low power oscillator is integrated in the CMT221xB/LB. It generates a clock to drive the sleep timer to periodically wake the device from sleep state. The Sleep Time can be configured from 3 to 134,152,192 ms (more than 37 hours) when the device works in duty-cycle receive mode. Since the frequency of the LPOSC drifts when the temperature and supply voltage change, it is automatically calibrated during the PUP state, and is periodically calibrated since then. The calibration scheme allows the LPOSC to maintain its frequency tolerance to less than ±1%. 4.6 Operation Mode An option ―Chip Default State‖ on the RFPDK allows the user to determine how the device behaves. The device is able to work in two operation modes, as shown in the figure below. Rev 0.8 | Page 15/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B PUP PUP TUNE TUNE RX RX Always Rx SLEEP Duty-Cycle Figure 7. Two different operation modes Power Up (PUP) State Once the device is powered up, the device will go through the Power Up (PUP) sequence which includes the task of releasing the Power-On Reset (POR), turning on the crystal and calibrating the internal blocks. The PUP takes about 2.7 ms to finish in the always receive mode, and about 8.2 ms to finish in the duty-cycle receive mode. This is because that the LPOSC and sleep timer is turned off in the always receive mode, while it must be turned on and calibrated during the PUP in the duty-cycle receive mode. The average current of the PUP sequence is about 0.9 mA. TUNE State The device is tuned to the desired frequency and ready to receive. It usually takes approximately 300 us to complete the tuning sequence. The current consumption in this state is about 2 mA. SLEEP State In this state, all the internal blocks are powered down except the sleep timer. In Always Rx Mode, the device won’t go to the SLEEP state. In Duty-Cycle Mode, the sleep time is defined by the option ―Sleep Time‖ on the RFPDK. The sleep current is about 440 nA (with LPOSC and sleep timer turned on) in the Duty-Cycle mode. RX State The device receives the incoming signals and outputs the demodulated data from the DOUT pin. In Duty-Cycle mode, the device only stays in the RX State for a certain amount of time, which is defined by the option ―Rx Time‖ on the RFPDK. The current in this state is about 3.8 mA. 4.7 Always Rx Mode If the Always Rx mode is selected, the device will go through the Power Up (PUP) sequence, tune the receive frequency, and finally stay in the RX state until the device is powered down. The power up sequence, which takes about 2.7 ms to finish, includes the task of turning on the crystal and calibrating the internal blocks. The device will continuously receive the incoming RF signals during the RX state and send out the demodulated data on the DOUT pin. The figure below shows the timing characteristics and current consumption of the device from the PUP to RX. Rev 0.8 | Page 16/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B Data (DOUT pin) 3.8 mA Current 2.0 mA 900 uA PUP TUNE About 2.7 ms State RX about 300 us Figure 8. Timing and Current Consumption for Always Rx Mode 4.8 Duty-Cycle Receive Mode If the duty-cycle mode is selected, after the PUP the device will automatically repeat the sequence of TUNE, RX and SLEEP until the device is powered down. This allows the device to re-tune the synthesizer regularly to adept to the changeable environment and therefore remain its highest performance. The device will continuously receive any incoming signals during the RX state and send out the demodulated data on the DOUT pin. The configurable system clock output is output from the CLKO pin during the TUNE and RX state. The PUP sequence consumes about 8.2 ms which is longer than the 3 ms in the Always Rx Mode. This is because the LPOSC, which drives the sleep timer, must be calibrated during the PUP. Data (DOUT pin) 3.8 mA Current 3.8 mA 2.0 mA 2.0 mA 900 uA 440 nA PUP About 8.2 ms TUNE about 300 us RX Rx Time SLEEP TUNE Sleep Time about 300 us RX State Rx Time Figure 9. Timing and Current Consumption for Duty-Cycle Receive Mode It is strongly recommended for the user to turn on the duty-cycle receive mode option. The advantages are:  Maintaining the highest performance of the device by regular frequency re-tune.  Increasing the system stability by regular sleep (resetting most of the blocks).  Saving power consumptions of both of the Tx and Rx device. As long as the Sleep Time and Rx Time are properly configured, the transmitted data can always be captured by the device. Rev 0.8 | Page 17/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 5. Ordering Information Table 11. CMT221xB/LB Ordering Information Part Number CMT2217B-EQR[1] CMT2210LB-ESR[1] CMT2217LB-ESR[1] Descriptions 300 – 920 MHz OOK Stand-Alone RF Receiver 300 – 480 MHz OOK Stand-Alone RF Receiver 300 – 920 MHz OOK Stand-Alone RF Receiver Package Package Type Option QFN16 (3x3) Tape & Reel SOP8 Tape & Reel SOP8 Tape & Reel Operating MOQ / Condition Multiple 1.8 to 3.6 V, -40 to 85 ℃ 1.8 to 3.6 V, -40 to 85 ℃ 1.8 to 3.6 V, -40 to 85 ℃ 5,000 2,500 2,500 Note: [1]. ―E‖ stands for extended industrial product grade, which supports the temperature range from -40 to +85 ℃. ―Q‖ stands for the package type of QFN16 (3x3), ―S‖ stands for the package type of SOP8. ―R‖ stands for the tape and reel package option, the minimum order quantity (MOQ) is 5,000 pieces for QFN package type, and 2,500 pieces for SOP8 package type The default frequency for CMT221xB/LB is 433.920/868 MHz, covering data rate from 1-5 kbps. Visit www.cmostek.com/products to know more about the product and product line. Contact sales@cmostek.com or your local sales representatives for more information. Rev 0.8 | Page 18/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 6. Package Outline 6.1 QFN16 Package The 16-pin QFN 3x3 illustrates the package details for the CMT2217B. The table below lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. D e L b E2 E D2 16 16 1 1 Bottom View c A1 A Top View Side View Figure 10. 16-Pin QFN 3x3 Package Table 12. 16-Pin QFN 3x3 Package Dimensions Symbol Size (millimeters) Min Max A 0.7 0.8 A1 — 0.05 b 0.18 0.30 c 0.18 0.25 D 2.90 3.10 D2 1.55 1.75 e 0.50 BSC E 2.90 3.10 E2 1.55 1.75 L 0.35 0.45 Rev 0.8 | Page 19/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 6.2 SOP8 Package The SOP8 illustrates the package details for the CMT2210/17LB. The table below lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. D A3 h A2 A 0.25 c A1 θ L L1 E1 b E e Figure 11. SOP8 Package Table 13. SOP8 Package Dimensions Size (millimeters) Symbol Min Typ Max A - - 1.75 A1 0.10 - 0.225 A2 1.30 1.40 1.50 A3 0.60 0.65 0.70 b 0.39 - 0.48 c 0.21 - 0.26 D 4.70 4.90 5.10 E 5.80 6.00 6.20 E1 3.70 3.90 4.10 e 1.27 BSC h 0.25 - 0.50 L 0.50 - 0.80 L1 θ 1.05 BSC 0 - Rev 0.8 | Page 20/25 8° www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 7. Top Marking 7.1 CMT2217B Top Marking 2 1 7 B ①②③④ Y WW Figure 12. CMT2217B Top Marking in QFN16 Package Table 14. CMT2217B QFN16 Top Marking Explanation Mark Method Laser Pin 1 Mark Circle’s diameter = 0.2 mm Font Size 0.5 mm, right-justified Line 1 Marking 217B, represents part number CMT2217B Line 2 Marking ①②③④ Internal tracking number Line 3 Marking Date code assigned by the assembly house. Y represents the last digit of the mold year and WW represents the workweek Rev 0.8 | Page 21/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 7.2 CMT2210/17LB Top Marking CMT2210LB YYWW ①②③④⑤⑥ CMT2217LB YYWW ①②③④⑤⑥ Figure 13. CMT2210/17LB Top Marking in SOP8 Package Table 15. CMT2210/17LB SOP8 Top Marking Explanation Mark Method Laser Pin 1 Mark Circle’s diameter = 1 mm Font Height 0.6 mm, right-justified Font Width 0.4 mm Line 1 Marking CMT2210LB, represents part number CMT2210LB CMT2217LB, represents part number CMT2217LB YYWW is the Date code assigned by the assembly house. YY represents the last two digits of the Line 2 Marking mold year and WW represents the workweek. ①②③④⑤⑥ is the internal tracking number Rev 0.8 | Page 22/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 8. Other Documentations Table 16. Other Documentations for CMT221xB/LB Brief AN103 AN107 AN110 AN151 Name Descriptions CMT211xA-221xA One-Way RF Link Development Kits Users Guide User’s Guides for CMT211xA and CMT221xA Development Kits, including Evaluation Board and Evaluation Module, CMOSTEK USB Programmer and RFPDK. CMT221x Schematic and PCB Layout Design Guideline Details of CMT2210/13/17/19A and CMT2210L PCB schematic and layout design rules, RF matching network and other application layout design related issues. CMT221x-5x 原理图及 PCB 版图设计指 南 Details of CMT221x and CMT2210Lx PCB schematic and layout design rules, RF matching network and other application layout design related issues, Chinese Version. CMT2210B-LA Configuration Guideline Details of the CMT221xB/LB configurations Rev 0.8 | Page 23/25 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 9. Document Change List Table 17. Document Change List Rev. No. Chapter 0.8 All Description of Changes Initial released version Rev 0.8 | Page 24/25 Date 2017-4-21 www.cmostek.com CMT2210/17LB CMT2217B 10. Contact Information CMOSTEK Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Room 203, Honghai Building, Qianhai Road. Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong, China PRC Zip Code： 518000 Tel: 0755 - 83235017 Fax: 0755 - 82761326 Sales: sales@cmostek.com Technical support: support@cmostek.com Website: www.cmostek.com Copyright. CMOSTEK Microelectronics Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. The information furnished by CMOSTEK is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies and specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. The material contained herein is the exclusive property of CMOSTEK and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CMOSTEK. CMOSTEK products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of CMOSTEK. The CMOSTEK logo is a registered trademark of CMOSTEK Microelectronics Co., Ltd. All other names are the property of their respective owners. Rev 0.8 | Page 25/25 www.cmostek.com