RoHS Recast Compliant
ADM5S
ADM5S 44P/90D Specifications
November 15th, 2013
Version 1.0
Apacer Technology Inc.
1F, No.32, Zhongcheng Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C
Tel: +886-2-2267-8000
www.apacer.com
Fax: +886-2-2267-2261
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
Features:
–
–
–
Standard ATA/IDE bus interface
ATA command set compatible
Compliant with ATA/ATAPI-8
ATA operating mode supports up to:
PIO Mode up to 4
Multiword DMA Mode up to 2
Ultra DMA Mode up to 6
–
–
Connector type
– 44-pin female connector (2.00mm pitch)
–
–
–
Power consumption (typical)*
Supply voltage: 3.3V & 5V
Active mode: 265 mA
Idle mode: 5 mA
Performance*
– Sustained read: Up to 75 MB/sec
– Sustained write: Up to 65 MB/sec
Capacity
– 512 MB
– 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 GB
NAND Flash Type: SLC
MTBF > 1,000,000 hours
Temperature ranges
Operation: 0°C to 70°C (32 ~ 158°F)
Storage: -40°C to 100°C (-40° ~ 212°F)
Form Factor
– ATA Disk Module
– Dimension: 45.0 x 28.0 x 6.85, unit: mm
Flash management
– Advanced wear-leveling algorithms
– Built-in Hardware ECC
– Flash block management
– Power Failure Management
ATA Secure Erase
Shock & Vibration**
– Shock: 1500 G
– Vibration: 15 G
RoHS Recast compliant (2011/65/EU)
S.M.A.R.T. technology
*Performance and power consumption addressed here are typical and may vary from flash configurations or platforms.
**Non-operating
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
Table of Contents
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................... 3
2. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK ............................................................................................... 3
3. PIN ASSIGNMENTS ................................................................................................... 4
4. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION ...................................................................................... 5
4.1 CAPACITY .............................................................................................................................................. 5
4.1 PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................................................................... 5
4.3 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATION ............................................................................................................ 5
5. FLASH MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................. 6
5.1 ADVANCED WEAR-LEVELING ALGORITHMS................................................................................................ 6
5.2 BUILT-IN HARDWARE ECC ..................................................................................................................... 6
5.3 FLASH BLOCK MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................................. 6
5.4 POWER FAILURE MANAGEMENT .............................................................................................................. 6
5.5 MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURES (MTBF)................................................................................................ 6
6.
SOFTWARE INTERFACE........................................................................................ 7
6.1 COMMAND SET ...................................................................................................................................... 7
6.2 S.M.A.R.T. ........................................................................................................................................... 8
6.3. ATA SECURE ERASE ............................................................................................................................ 8
7.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION .............................................................................. 9
8. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................. 10
9. PRODUCT ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................. 11
9.1 PRODUCT CODE DESIGNATIONS ........................................................................................................... 11
9.2 VALID COMBINATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 12
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
1. General Description
Apacer’s ATA Disk Module 5S (ADM5S) SSD delivers smooth performance and low power consumption.
This device supports DMA mode up to UDMA 6 that offers advanced data transfer technology and internal
memory efficiency, which effectively decreases the loading for the microprocessor. Compliant with
ATA/ATAPI-8 standards, our ADM5S supports data transfer modes up to PIO 4, Multiword DMA 2, and
Ultra DMA 6. Equipped with power Error Correction Coding (ECC) up to 72bit/1KB, the ADM5S can
provide high data integrity. Aside from data efficiency, the ADM5S also comes with power management.
The device can work at 3.3V or 5V power supply, with the output voltage automatically adjusted by the
voltage regulator in the core. In addition, the built-in ECC engine can support multi-mode correction
capability up to 72 bits and perform effective decoding throughput with high reliability.
ADM is a cost-effective solution with standard ATA compliance deployable at all major operating systems
such as Microsoft’s Windows series, Apple’s Mac OS family, and Unix variants. Featuring technologies as
wear leveling, S.M.A.R.T, power failure management, and ATA Secure Erase, Apacer’s ADM is definitely
the ideal and reliable system storage.
2. Functional Block
The ATA-Disk Module (ADM) includes the ATA controller and flash media, as well as the ATA standard
interface. Figure 2-1 shows the functional block diagram.
Figure 2-1: Functional block diagram
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
3. Pin Assignments
Table 3-1 lists the pin assignments with respective signal names for the 44-pin configuration. A “#” suffix
indicates the active low signal. The pin type can be input, output or input/output.
Table 3-1: Pin assignments for the 44-pin configuration
Pin No.
Signal Name
Pin Type
I/O Type*
Pin No.
Signal Name
Pin Type
1
RESET#
I
I2U
2
GND
-
Ground
3
D7
I/O
I1Z, O2
4
D8
I/O
I1Z, O2
5
D6
I/O
I1Z, O2
6
D9
I/O
I1Z, O2
7
D5
I/O
I1Z, O2
8
D10
I/O
I1Z, O2
9
D4
I/O
I1Z, O2
10
D11
I/O
I1Z, O2
11
D3
I/O
I1Z, O2
12
D12
I/O
I1Z, O2
13
D2
I/O
I1Z, O2
14
D13
I/O
I1Z, O2
15
D1
I/O
I1Z, O2
16
D14
I/O
I1Z, O2
17
D0
I/O
I1Z, O2
18
D15
I/O
I1Z, O2
19
GND
-
Ground
20
NC
-
-
21
DMARQ#
O
O1
22
GND
I
I2Z
24
GND
-
Ground
I
I2Z
26
GND
-
Ground
O
O1
28
NC/CSEL
I
I1U
23
IOWR#
STOP
I/O Type
Ground
IORD#
25
HDMARDY#
HSTROBE#
IORDY
27
DDMARDY#
DSTROBE
29
DMACK#
I
I2U
30
NC/WP#
1
-/I
-/I1U
31
INTRQ
O
O1
32
IOCS16#
O
O2
33
A1
I
I1Z
34
PDIAG#
I/O
I1U, O1
35
A0
I
I1Z
36
A2
I
I1Z
37
CS1FX#
I
I2Z
38
CS3FX#
I
I2Z
39
DASP#
I/O
I1U, O6
40
GND
-
Ground
41
VDD
-
Power
42
VDD
-
Power
43
GND
-
Ground
44
NC
-
-
*Pin 30 is selectable as NC or WP# through a zero ohm resistor jumper. Default is NC. Note that pin 30 is a GND pin on standard
ATA interface. This pin could be redesigned for host to control the write protect function on ADM
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
4. Product Specification
4.1 Capacity
Capacity specification of the ATA-Disk Module (ADM) product family is available as shown in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1:
Capacity specifications (unformatted)
Capacity
Total bytes
Cylinders
Heads
Sectors
Max LBA
512 MB
512,483,328
993
16
63
1,000,944
1 GB
1,011,032,064
1959
16
63
1,974,672
2 GB
2,011,226,112
3897
16
63
3,928,176
4 GB
4,011,614,208
7773
16
63
7,835,184
8 GB
8,012,390,400
15525
16
63
15,649,200
16 GB
16,013,942,784
16383
16
63
31,277,232
32 GB
32,017,047,552
16383
16
63
62,533,296
64 GB
64,023,257,088
16383
16
63
125,045,424
*Cylinders, heads or sectors are not applicable for these capacities. Only LBA addressing applies
**Notes: 1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes; 1 sector = 512 bytes.
LBA count addressed in the table above indicates total user storage capacity and will remain the same throughout the lifespan of the
device. However, the total usable capacity of the SSD is most likely to be less than the total physical capacity because a small portion
of the capacity is reserved for device maintenance usages.
4.1 Performance
Performances* of the ATA-Disk Module are listed in below tables.
Table 4-2:
Capacity
Performance specifications
512 MB
1 GB
2 GB
4 GB
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
64 GB
31
31
35
65
70
75
75
75
20
20
28
50
60
65
65
65
Performance
Sustained read (MB/s)
Sustained write (MB/s)
*Results may differ from various flash configurations and platforms.
4.3 Environmental Specification
Environmental specification of the ATA-Disk Module (ADM) follows the MIL-STD-810F standard.
Table 4-3: Environmental specifications
Environment
Temperature
Specification
Operation
0°C to 70°C
Storage
-40°C to 100°C
Vibration (Non-Operating)
Shock (Non-Operating)
Sine wave: 10~2000Hz, 15G (X, Y, Z axes)
Half sine wave, 1500 G, 11 ms (X, Y, Z ; All 6 axes)
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
5. Flash Management
5.1 Advanced wear-leveling algorithms
Flash memory devices differ from Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) in terms of how blocks are utilized. For HDDs,
when a change is made to stored data, like erase or update, the controller mechanism on HDDs will
perform overwrites on blocks. Unlike HDDs, flash blocks cannot be overwritten and each P/E cycle wears
down the lifespan of blocks gradually. Repeatedly program/erase cycles performed on the same memory
cells will eventually cause some blocks to age faster than others. This would bring flash storages to their
end of service term sooner. Wear leveling is an important mechanism that level out the wearing of blocks
so that the wearing-down of blocks can be almost evenly distributed. This will increase the lifespan of
SSDs. Commonly used wear leveling types are Static and Dynamic.
5.2 Built-in Hardware ECC
The properties of NAND flash memory make it ideal for applications that require high integrity while
operating in challenging environments. The integrity of data to NAND flash memory is generally
maintained through ECC algorithms. This ATA-Flash Drive is programmed with a hardware ECC engine
which correct up to 72 bits per 1KB.
5.3 Flash Block Management
Current production technology is unable to guarantee total reliability of NAND flash memory array. When a
flash memory device leaves factory, it comes with a minimal number of initial bad blocks during production
or out-of-factory as there is no currently known technology that produce flash chips free of bad blocks. In
addition, bad blocks may develop during program/erase cycles. When host performs program/erase
command on a block, bad block may appear in Status Register. Since bad blocks are inevitable, the
solution is to keep them in control. Apacer flash devices are programmed with ECC, block mapping
technique and S.M.A.R.T to reduce invalidity or error. Once bad blocks are detected, data in those blocks
will be transferred to free blocks and error will be corrected by designated algorithms.
5.4 Power Failure Management
Power Failure Management plays a crucial role when experiencing unstable power supply. Power
disruption may occur when users are storing data into the SSD. In this urgent situation, the controller
would run multiple write-to-flash cycles to store the metadata for later block rebuilding. This urgent
operation requires about several milliseconds to get it done. At the next power up, the firmware will
perform a status tracking to retrieve the mapping table and resume previously programmed NAND blocks
to check if there is any incompleteness of transmission.
5.5 Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is predicted based on reliability data for the individual components in
the drive. The prediction result for the drive is more than 1,000,000 hours.
Notes about the MTBF:
The MTBF is predicated and calculated based on “Telcordia Technologies Special Report, SR-332, Issue
2” method.
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
6. Software Interface
6.1 Command Set
This section defines the software requirements and the format of the commands the host sends to the
ATA-Disk Module (ADM). Commands are issued to the ADM by loading the required registers in the
command block with the supplied parameters, and then writing the command code to the Command
register. The manner in which a command is accepted varies.
Table 6-1: Command set (1 of 2)
Command
Code
Check-Power-Mode
E5H or 98H
Execute-Drive-Diagnostic
90H
Erase Sector(s)
C0H
Flush-Cache
E7H
Format Track
50H
Identify-Drive
ECH
Idle
E3H or 97H
Idle-Immediate
E1H or 95H
Initialize-Drive-Parameters
91H
NOP
00H
Read-Buffer
E4H
Read-DMA
C8H or C9H
Read-Multiple
C4H
Read-Sector(s)
20H or 21H
Read-Verify-Sector(s)
40H or 41H
Recalibrate
1XH
Request-Sense
03H
Security-Disable-Password
F6H
Security-Erase-Prepare
F3H
Security-Erase-Unit
F4H
Security-Freeze-Lock
F5H
Security-Set-Password
F1H
Security-Unlock
F2H
Seek
7XH
Set-Features
EFH
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
Table 6-1: Command set (2 of 2)
Command
Code
SMART
B0H
Set-Multiple-Mode
C6H
Set-Sleep-Mode
E6H or 99H
Standby
E2H or 96H
Standby-lmmediate
E0H or 94H
Translate-Sector
87H
Write-Buffer
E8H
Write-DMA
CAH or CBH
Write-Multiple
C5H
Write-Multiple-Without-Erase
CDH
Write-Sector(s)
30H or 31H
Write-Sector-Without-Erase
38H
Write-Verify
3CH
6.2 S.M.A.R.T.
S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology, an open standard
allowing disk drives to automatically monitor their own health and report potential problems. It protects the
user from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and storing critical drive performance and attributes
parameters. Ideally, this should allow taking proactive actions to prevent impending drive failure.
6.3. ATA Secure Erase
ATA Secure Erase is an ATA disk purging command currently embedded in most of the storage drives.
Defined in ATA specifications, (ATA) Secure Erase is part of Security Feature Set that allows storage
drives to erase all user data areas. The erase process usually runs on the firmware level as most of the
ATA-based storage media currently in the market are built-in with this command. ATA Secure Erase can
securely wipe out the user data in the drive and protects it from malicious attack.
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
7. Electrical Specification
Table 7-1:
Operating range
Ambient Temperature
0°C to +70°C
Table 7-2:
Capacity
3.3V
5V
3.135-3.465V
4.75-5.25V
Power consumptions
512 MB
1 GB
2 GB
4 GB
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
64 GB
Active (mA)
125
125
130
190
220
240
245
265
Idle (mA)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Modes
*Results were tested at 5.0V power supply and may differ from various flash configurations and platforms.
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
8. Physical Characteristics
㎜
Unit:
Tolerance:
±0.2 ㎜
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
9. Product Ordering Information
9.1 Product Code Designations
AP – FM
xxxx D
1 3
0 X
S–
X
T X
X X
Hardware
4=No Jumper
Software
Temperature:
Blank: Standard
W: Wide Temp.
Flash Type
FW Version
Environmental Spec
Voltage:
3: 3.3V
5: 5.0V
Speed:
0: Standard
PCB Version
Package Modifier:
44 pin / 90D
Controller Version
Capacity:
0512:
001G:
002G:
004G:
512MB
1GB
2GB
4GB
008G: 8GB
016G: 16GB
032G: 32GB
064G: 64GB
Model Name
Apacer Product Code
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
9.2 Valid Combinations
9.2.1 Standard
Capacity
P/N (3.3V)
P/N (5V)
512MB
AP-FM0512D1303S-T
AP-FM0512D1305S-T
1GB
AP-FM001GD1303S-T
AP-FM001GD1305S-T
2GB
AP-FM002GD1303S-T
AP-FM002GD1305S-T
4GB
AP-FM004GD1303S-T
AP-FM004GD1305S-T
8GB
AP-FM008GD1303S-T
AP-FM008GD1305S-T
16GB
AP-FM016GD1303S-T
AP-FM016GD1305S-T
32GB
AP-FM032GD1303S-T
AP-FM032GD1305S-T
64GB
AP-FM064GD1303S-T
AP-FM064GD1305S-T
9.2.2 Ext. Temp Standard
Capacity
P/N (3.3V)
P/N (5V)
512MB
AP-FM0512D1303S-TW
AP-FM0512D1305S-TW
1GB
AP-FM001GD1303S-TW
AP-FM001GD1305S-TW
2GB
AP-FM002GD1303S-TW
AP-FM002GD1305S-TW
4GB
AP-FM004GD1303S-TW
AP-FM004GD1305S-TW
8GB
AP-FM008GD1303S-TW
AP-FM008GD1305S-TW
16GB
AP-FM016GD1303S-TW
AP-FM016GD1305S-TW
32GB
AP-FM032GD1303S-TW
AP-FM032GD1305S-TW
64GB
AP-FM064GD1303S-TW
AP-FM064GD1305S-TW
9.2.3 Standard without Jumper
Capacity
P/N (3.3V)
P/N (5V)
512MB
AP-FM0512D1303S-T4
AP-FM0512D1305S-T4
1GB
AP-FM001GD1303S-T4
AP-FM001GD1305S-T4
2GB
AP-FM002GD1303S-T4
AP-FM002GD1305S-T4
4GB
AP-FM004GD1303S-T4
AP-FM004GD1305S-T4
8GB
AP-FM008GD1303S-T4
AP-FM008GD1305S-T4
16GB
AP-FM016GD1303S-T4
AP-FM016GD1305S-T4
32GB
AP-FM032GD1303S-T4
AP-FM032GD1305S-T4
64GB
AP-FM064GD1303S-T4
AP-FM064GD1305S-T4
12
©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
9.2.4 Ext. Temp Standard without Jumper
Capacity
P/N (3.3V)
P/N (5V)
512MB
AP-FM0512D1303S-TW4
AP-FM0512D1305S-TW4
1GB
AP-FM001GD1303S-TW4
AP-FM001GD1305S-TW4
2GB
AP-FM002GD1303S-TW4
AP-FM002GD1305S-TW4
4GB
AP-FM004GD1303S-TW4
AP-FM004GD1305S-TW4
8GB
AP-FM008GD1303S-TW4
AP-FM008GD1305S-TW4
16GB
AP-FM016GD1303S-TW4
AP-FM016GD1305S-TW4
32GB
AP-FM032GD1303S-TW4
AP-FM032GD1305S-TW4
64GB
AP-FM064GD1303S-TW4
AP-FM064GD1305S-TW4
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
Revision History
Revision
1.0
Date
11/15/2013
Description
Remark
Official release
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©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
ATA Disk Module
AP-FMxxxxD130XS-XTXXX
Global Presence
Taiwan (Headquarters)
Apacer Technology Inc.
Apacer Technology Inc.
1F., No.32, Zhongcheng Rd., Tucheng Dist.,
New Taipei City 236, Taiwan R.O.C.
Tel: 886-2-2267-8000
Fax: 886-2-2267-2261
amtsales@apacer.com
U.S.A.
Apacer Memory America, Inc.
386 Fairview Way, Suite102,
Milpitas, CA 95035
Tel: 1-408-518-8699
Fax: 1-408-935-9611
sa@apacerus.com
Japan
Apacer Technology Corp.
5F, Matsura Bldg., Shiba, Minato-Ku
Tokyo, 105-0014, Japan
Tel: 81-3-5419-2668
Fax: 81-3-5419-0018
jpservices@apacer.com
Europe
Apacer Technology B.V.
Science Park Eindhoven 5051 5692 EB Son,
The Netherlands
Tel: 31-40-267-0000
Fax: 31-40-267-0000#6199
sales@apacer.nl
China
Apacer Electronic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
1301, No.251,Xiaomuqiao Road, Shanghai,
200032, China
Tel: 86-21-5529-0222
Fax: 86-21-5206-6939
services@apacer.com.cn
India
Apacer Technologies Pvt Ltd,
# 535, 1st Floor, 8th cross, JP Nagar 3rd Phase,
Bangalore – 560078, India
Tel: 91-80-4152-9061
sales_india@apacer.com
15
©2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0