196

196 Digital Multimeter Instruction Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS page A. INTRODUCTION 1. Congratulations ··············· 4 2. Product Description ············ 4 3. EC Declaration of Conformity ······ 5 B. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ········· 6 C. TECHNICAL DATA 1. Features and Benefits ··········· 8 2. Product Applications ··········· 9 3. Specifications ················ 10 D. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 1. Controls and Functions ········· 2. Power on Options ············· 3. Step by Step Procedures: a) Measuring DC Volts ········· b) Measuring AC Volts ········· c) Measuring DC Amps ········· d) Measuring AC Amps ········· e) Measuring Resistance ········ f) Measuring Diodes··········· g) Continuity Buzzer ··········· h) Measuring Frequency ········ i) Record Mode ·············· j) Compare Mode ············ k) Relative %Mode ············ l) Two-Hold System ··········· m) Using the Current Output Functions ················ 1) Source Mode ············ 2) Simulate Mode ··········· 3) Producing a Steady mA Output 15 16 18 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 32 32 33 2 A. INTRODUCTION 4) Manually Stepping the mA Output ················ n) Loop Power Supply Mode ····· o) RS-232C interface ·········· E. ACCESSORIES ················· 34 36 37 40 F. MAINTENANCE 41 ················· G. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE ········ 42 INTRODUCTION 1. Congratulations!! Thank you for purchasing a TPI Digital Multimeter. The Triple Display196 is an innovative new concept in DMM design. The unique display enables you to view more than one event at a time. This eliminates the hassle of switching back and forth to review minimum, maximum or preset comparative values. The meter is also easy to use and built to last. 2. Production Description The DMM 196 is a hand-held autoranging DMM. The backlit LCD can display three readings at one time. In addition to basic function of AC/DC V, AC/DC A, Ohm, Diode test, continuity, Capacitance, Frequency, there is the adaptor function. The DMM 196 also has RS232 output and software for recording information into a PC. The DMM 196 also features: • REC Records Min/Max and Average readings during specified measurement intervals. • COMP Compare actual reading to preset HI and LOW value for Pass/Fail testing of component. • HOLD Tow hold system automatically holds the previous stable reading when a new one is obtained. The DMM 196 comes complete with the following accessories: Battery Rubber Boot Test Lead Set Instruction Manual 3 4 A. INTRODUCTION 4) Manually Stepping the mA Output ················ n) Loop Power Supply Mode ····· o) RS-232C interface ·········· E. ACCESSORIES ················· 34 36 37 40 F. MAINTENANCE 41 ················· G. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE ········ 42 INTRODUCTION 1. Congratulations!! Thank you for purchasing a TPI Digital Multimeter. The Triple Display196 is an innovative new concept in DMM design. The unique display enables you to view more than one event at a time. This eliminates the hassle of switching back and forth to review minimum, maximum or preset comparative values. The meter is also easy to use and built to last. 2. Production Description The DMM 196 is a hand-held autoranging DMM. The backlit LCD can display three readings at one time. In addition to basic function of AC/DC V, AC/DC A, Ohm, Diode test, continuity, Capacitance, Frequency, there is the adaptor function. The DMM 196 also has RS232 output and software for recording information into a PC. The DMM 196 also features: • REC Records Min/Max and Average readings during specified measurement intervals. • COMP Compare actual reading to preset HI and LOW value for Pass/Fail testing of component. • HOLD Tow hold system automatically holds the previous stable reading when a new one is obtained. The DMM 196 comes complete with the following accessories: Battery Rubber Boot Test Lead Set Instruction Manual 3 4 3. EC Declaration of Conformity This is to certify that model DMM 196 conforms to the protection requirement of the council directive 89/336/EEC, in the approximation of laws of the member states relating to Electromagnetic compatibility and 73/23/EEC, the low voltage Directive by application of the following standards: EN 50081-1 EN 50082-1 EN 61010-1 EN 61010-2-031 1992 Emissions standard 1992 Immunity standard 1993 Safety standard 1995 Safety standard B. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS WARNING!: Please follow manufacturers test procedures whenever possible. Do not attempt to measure unknown voltages or components until a complete understanding of the circuit is obtained. GENERAL GUIDELINES ALWAYS • Test the DMM 196 before using to make sure it is operating property. To ensure conformity with these standards, this instruction must be operated in accordance with the instruction and specifications given in this manual. • Inspect the test leads before using to make sure there are no breaks or shorts. CAUTION: • Double-check all connections before testing. Even though this instrument complies with the immunity standards, the accuracy can be affected by strong radio emissions not covered in the above standards. Sources such as hand held radio transceivers, radio and TV transmitters, vehicle radios and cellular phones generate electromagnetic radiation that could be induced into the test leads of the instrument. Care should be taken to avoid such situations or alternatively, check to make sure that the instrument is not being influenced by these emissions. • Have someone check on you periodically if working alone. • Have a complete understanding of the circuit under test. • Disconnect power to circuit, and then connect test leads to the DMM 196, and then to circuit being measured. NEVER • Attempt to measure unknown high voltage. • Attempt to measure current with the meter in parallel to the circuit. • Connect to the test leads to a live circuit before setting up the instrument. • Touch any exposed metal part of the test lead assembly. 5 6 3. EC Declaration of Conformity This is to certify that model DMM 196 conforms to the protection requirement of the council directive 89/336/EEC, in the approximation of laws of the member states relating to Electromagnetic compatibility and 73/23/EEC, the low voltage Directive by application of the following standards: EN 50081-1 EN 50082-1 EN 61010-1 EN 61010-2-031 1992 Emissions standard 1992 Immunity standard 1993 Safety standard 1995 Safety standard B. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS WARNING!: Please follow manufacturers test procedures whenever possible. Do not attempt to measure unknown voltages or components until a complete understanding of the circuit is obtained. GENERAL GUIDELINES ALWAYS • Test the DMM 196 before using to make sure it is operating property. To ensure conformity with these standards, this instruction must be operated in accordance with the instruction and specifications given in this manual. • Inspect the test leads before using to make sure there are no breaks or shorts. CAUTION: • Double-check all connections before testing. Even though this instrument complies with the immunity standards, the accuracy can be affected by strong radio emissions not covered in the above standards. Sources such as hand held radio transceivers, radio and TV transmitters, vehicle radios and cellular phones generate electromagnetic radiation that could be induced into the test leads of the instrument. Care should be taken to avoid such situations or alternatively, check to make sure that the instrument is not being influenced by these emissions. • Have someone check on you periodically if working alone. • Have a complete understanding of the circuit under test. • Disconnect power to circuit, and then connect test leads to the DMM 196, and then to circuit being measured. NEVER • Attempt to measure unknown high voltage. • Attempt to measure current with the meter in parallel to the circuit. • Connect to the test leads to a live circuit before setting up the instrument. • Touch any exposed metal part of the test lead assembly. 5 6 INTERNATION SYMBOLS CAUTION: RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK AC (ALTERNATING CURRENT) C. TECHNICAL DATA 1. Features and benefits Safety Meets CE and IEC 1010 requirements. UL Listed to U.S. and Canadian Safety Standards. True RMS Needed to accurately measure nonsinusoidal AC voltage and current waveforms found on many controls and circuits. DC (DIRECT CURRENT) REFER TO INSTRUCTION MANUAL GROUND FUSE DOUBLE INSULATION Triple Display Shows more than one reading simultaneously. Two-Hold System Holds two readings on the display at thesame time. Auto Power Off Automatically powers instrument down after 15 minutes of inactivity, yet will continue acquiring data in its various modes. Record Records Min/Max and Average values Compare Compares stored value with measured value for matching components. Relative Percentage Displays measured value as a % of stored value for checking component tolerances. RS232 Output Transfers data directly to a PC while measuring. 7 Back Light Allows viewing in any light condition. Auto range Automatically selects the best range for the measurement. 8 INTERNATION SYMBOLS CAUTION: RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK AC (ALTERNATING CURRENT) C. TECHNICAL DATA 1. Features and benefits Safety Meets CE and IEC 1010 requirements. UL Listed to U.S. and Canadian Safety Standards. True RMS Needed to accurately measure nonsinusoidal AC voltage and current waveforms found on many controls and circuits. DC (DIRECT CURRENT) REFER TO INSTRUCTION MANUAL GROUND FUSE DOUBLE INSULATION Triple Display Shows more than one reading simultaneously. Two-Hold System Holds two readings on the display at thesame time. Auto Power Off Automatically powers instrument down after 15 minutes of inactivity, yet will continue acquiring data in its various modes. Record Records Min/Max and Average values Compare Compares stored value with measured value for matching components. Relative Percentage Displays measured value as a % of stored value for checking component tolerances. RS232 Output Transfers data directly to a PC while measuring. 7 Back Light Allows viewing in any light condition. Auto range Automatically selects the best range for the measurement. 8 2. Product Applications Perform the following tests and/or measurements with the DMM196 and the appropriate function: HVAC/R DC mV ACA ACV ACV or DCV DcuA OHMS OHMS OHMS OHMS Hz/FREQ CAP REC • Gas application. • Heat anticipator current in thermostats. • Line voltage. • Control circuit voltage. • Flame safeguard control current. • Heating element resistance (continuity). • Compressor winding resistance. • Contactor and relay coil resistance. • Continuity of wiring. 3. Specifications IEC 1010 Over Voltage: CAT II-1000VDC, 750VAC CATIII-600V Pollution Degree 2 ※ INSTALLATION I·II·III INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) I : Signal level, special equipment or parts of equipment, telecommunication, electronic etc., with smaller transient overvoltages than INSTALLATION CATEGORY II. INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) II : Local level, appliances, PORTABLE EQUIPMENT etc., with smaller transient overvoltages than INSTALLATION CATEGORY III. • Frequency of line and control voltage. • Motor start and run capacitance. • Record min/max voltage of controls and line voltages. INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) III : Distribution level, fixed installation, with smaller transient overvoltages than INSTALLTION CATEGORY IV. ELECTRICAL ACV • Measure line voltage. OHMS • Continuity of circuit breakers. Hz/FREQ • Frequency of line and control voltage. DCV • Voltage of direct drive DC motors. ELECTRONIC ACV • Measure power supply voltage. OHMS • Continuity of circuit breakers. REL% • Match components COMP • Compare readings in circuit or components Hz/FREQ • Frequency of line and control voltage. 9 10 2. Product Applications Perform the following tests and/or measurements with the DMM196 and the appropriate function: HVAC/R DC mV ACA ACV ACV or DCV DcuA OHMS OHMS OHMS OHMS Hz/FREQ CAP REC • Gas application. • Heat anticipator current in thermostats. • Line voltage. • Control circuit voltage. • Flame safeguard control current. • Heating element resistance (continuity). • Compressor winding resistance. • Contactor and relay coil resistance. • Continuity of wiring. 3. Specifications IEC 1010 Over Voltage: CAT II-1000VDC, 750VAC CATIII-600V Pollution Degree 2 ※ INSTALLATION I·II·III INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) I : Signal level, special equipment or parts of equipment, telecommunication, electronic etc., with smaller transient overvoltages than INSTALLATION CATEGORY II. INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) II : Local level, appliances, PORTABLE EQUIPMENT etc., with smaller transient overvoltages than INSTALLATION CATEGORY III. • Frequency of line and control voltage. • Motor start and run capacitance. • Record min/max voltage of controls and line voltages. INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) III : Distribution level, fixed installation, with smaller transient overvoltages than INSTALLTION CATEGORY IV. ELECTRICAL ACV • Measure line voltage. OHMS • Continuity of circuit breakers. Hz/FREQ • Frequency of line and control voltage. DCV • Voltage of direct drive DC motors. ELECTRONIC ACV • Measure power supply voltage. OHMS • Continuity of circuit breakers. REL% • Match components COMP • Compare readings in circuit or components Hz/FREQ • Frequency of line and control voltage. 9 10 3. Specifications (cont.) 3. Specifications (cont.) General Specifications d. DCA a. DCV Range Resolution Accuracy Impedance 5V 50V 500V 1000V 0.0001V 0.001V 0.01V 0.1V +/-0.05% of reading, +/- 4digits 10MΩ +/-0.1% of reading, +/- 10digits Resolution Resolution Accuracy Overload protection 5mA 50mA 500mA 1A 0.0001mA 0.001mA 0.0001A 0.01mA +/-0.5% of reading, +/- 5digits +/-0.75% of reading, +/- 5digits Fuse(fast blow) F600V, 0.5A 31CM Fuse(fast blow) F600V, 1A 31CM Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection 5mA 50mA 500mA 1A 0.0001mA 0.001mA 0.0001A 0.01mA +/-0.75% of reading, +/- 5digits +/-1.5% of reading, +/- 5digits Fuse(fast blow) F600V, 0.5A 31CM Fuse(fast blow) F600V, 1A 31CM e. ACA b. DCmV Range Range Accuracy Impedance 50mV 0.001mV +/-0.1% of reading, +/- 10digits 500mV 0.01mV c. ACV(45Hz to 450Hz) Range Resolution Accuracy 5V 50V 500V 1000V 0.0001V 0.001V 0.01V 0.1V +/-0.4% of reading, +/- 40digits Impedance 10MΩ f. OHM(Resistance) Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection 500Ω 5KΩ 50KΩ 500KΩ 5MΩ 50MΩ 0.01Ω 0.0001KΩ 0.001KΩ 0.01KΩ 0.0001MΩ 0.001MΩ +/-0.05% of reading, +/- 5digits 600V DC or AC peak +/-1.0% of reading, +/- 10digits g. Diode test Range 3V 11 Resolution Accuracy Approx. 1mA Overload protection 600V DC or AC peak 12 3. Specifications (cont.) 3. Specifications (cont.) General Specifications d. DCA a. DCV Range Resolution Accuracy Impedance 5V 50V 500V 1000V 0.0001V 0.001V 0.01V 0.1V +/-0.05% of reading, +/- 4digits 10MΩ +/-0.1% of reading, +/- 10digits Resolution Resolution Accuracy Overload protection 5mA 50mA 500mA 1A 0.0001mA 0.001mA 0.0001A 0.01mA +/-0.5% of reading, +/- 5digits +/-0.75% of reading, +/- 5digits Fuse(fast blow) F600V, 0.5A 31CM Fuse(fast blow) F600V, 1A 31CM Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection 5mA 50mA 500mA 1A 0.0001mA 0.001mA 0.0001A 0.01mA +/-0.75% of reading, +/- 5digits +/-1.5% of reading, +/- 5digits Fuse(fast blow) F600V, 0.5A 31CM Fuse(fast blow) F600V, 1A 31CM e. ACA b. DCmV Range Range Accuracy Impedance 50mV 0.001mV +/-0.1% of reading, +/- 10digits 500mV 0.01mV c. ACV(45Hz to 450Hz) Range Resolution Accuracy 5V 50V 500V 1000V 0.0001V 0.001V 0.01V 0.1V +/-0.4% of reading, +/- 40digits Impedance 10MΩ f. OHM(Resistance) Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection 500Ω 5KΩ 50KΩ 500KΩ 5MΩ 50MΩ 0.01Ω 0.0001KΩ 0.001KΩ 0.01KΩ 0.0001MΩ 0.001MΩ +/-0.05% of reading, +/- 5digits 600V DC or AC peak +/-1.0% of reading, +/- 10digits g. Diode test Range 3V 11 Resolution Accuracy Approx. 1mA Overload protection 600V DC or AC peak 12 3. Specifications (cont.) 3. Specifications (cont.) h. Continuity Buzzer Test voltage 3V l. General Specifications Threshold Overload protection 30digits 600V DC or AC peak i. Current Output Mode Range Accuracy Source Smulate 0~24mA 0~24mA 0.1% of reading, +/- 10digits j. Frequency Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection 500Hz 5Khz 50Khz 500Khz 0.01Hz +/-0.05% of reading, 0.0001Khz +/- 5digits 0.001Khz 0.01Khz 600V DC or AC peak Max. volt. between 1000V any input and Ground Fuse protection mA : 0.5A/600VAC; A : 10A/600VAC Display Type Digital : 50000 count, 4 times/S update Bar graph : 51 segment Operating temp. 0°C to 40 °C (32°F to 113°F) Storage Temp. -20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F) Relative Humidity 0% to 80% ( 0° ~ 35 °C/ 32° ~ 95°F) 0% to 70% ( 35° ~ 55 °C/ 95° ~ 131°F) Power Supply 9Volt battery Battery Life Size(H x L x W) Weight k. Adaptor Model Display A301(Temp Adaptor C/F) A254(Current Adaptor 10/60A) 0000.0 C/F 00.000A 000.00A 0000.0A 0000.0A 1mV/C, 1mV/F 100mV/A, 10mV/A A256(Current Adaptor 40/400A) 1mV/A A296(Current Adaptor 400/1000A) 1mV/A 13 14 3. Specifications (cont.) 3. Specifications (cont.) h. Continuity Buzzer Test voltage 3V l. General Specifications Threshold Overload protection 30digits 600V DC or AC peak i. Current Output Mode Range Accuracy Source Smulate 0~24mA 0~24mA 0.1% of reading, +/- 10digits j. Frequency Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection 500Hz 5Khz 50Khz 500Khz 0.01Hz +/-0.05% of reading, 0.0001Khz +/- 5digits 0.001Khz 0.01Khz 600V DC or AC peak Max. volt. between 1000V any input and Ground Fuse protection mA : 0.5A/600VAC; A : 10A/600VAC Display Type Digital : 50000 count, 4 times/S update Bar graph : 51 segment Operating temp. 0°C to 40 °C (32°F to 113°F) Storage Temp. -20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F) Relative Humidity 0% to 80% ( 0° ~ 35 °C/ 32° ~ 95°F) 0% to 70% ( 35° ~ 55 °C/ 95° ~ 131°F) Power Supply 9Volt battery Battery Life Size(H x L x W) Weight k. Adaptor Model Display A301(Temp Adaptor C/F) A254(Current Adaptor 10/60A) 0000.0 C/F 00.000A 000.00A 0000.0A 0000.0A 1mV/C, 1mV/F 100mV/A, 10mV/A A256(Current Adaptor 40/400A) 1mV/A A296(Current Adaptor 400/1000A) 1mV/A 13 14 D. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES Selects the DC A function (Push ORANGE button to activate AC A.) 1. Controls and function: Push Button Adp RANGE Activates manual range REC Activates the Min/Max/Avg mode. REL % Activates REL% mode. EDIT Activates the EDIT mode for the compare and relative % function. Activates Backlight for the LCD(Automatically turns off after approx. 35 sec.) COMP Activates Compare mode. HOLD Activates two-hold data hold mode Input Jacks V/Ohm Red test lead connection for all Volt, Ohm, Diode, and Continuity measurement. COM Black test lead connection for all functions. uA/mA Red test lead connection for current measurement on the AC/DC uA and AC/DC mA. A Red test lead connection for current measurement on the AC/DC A. RS-232 See section on RS-232C interface Rotary Switch OFF Turns the instrument off. DCmV Selects the DC mV function DCV Selects the DCV function ACV Selects the ACV function Selects the Diode test function Can use A254, A256, A296 and A301 (Push ORANGE button to activate AC adaptor, and push RANGE button to choose kind of adaptor) 2. Power on Options: Selects the Ohm function (Push ORANGE button to activate continuity buzzer.) Disable Auto Off Hold down the REC button while turning on the instrument. Selects the Frequency function Current output Hold down the Range button while turning on the instrument. Selects the DC mA function (Push ORANGE button to activate AC mA.) 15 16 D. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES Selects the DC A function (Push ORANGE button to activate AC A.) 1. Controls and function: Push Button Adp RANGE Activates manual range REC Activates the Min/Max/Avg mode. REL % Activates REL% mode. EDIT Activates the EDIT mode for the compare and relative % function. Activates Backlight for the LCD(Automatically turns off after approx. 35 sec.) COMP Activates Compare mode. HOLD Activates two-hold data hold mode Input Jacks V/Ohm Red test lead connection for all Volt, Ohm, Diode, and Continuity measurement. COM Black test lead connection for all functions. uA/mA Red test lead connection for current measurement on the AC/DC uA and AC/DC mA. A Red test lead connection for current measurement on the AC/DC A. RS-232 See section on RS-232C interface Rotary Switch OFF Turns the instrument off. DCmV Selects the DC mV function DCV Selects the DCV function ACV Selects the ACV function Selects the Diode test function Can use A254, A256, A296 and A301 (Push ORANGE button to activate AC adaptor, and push RANGE button to choose kind of adaptor) 2. Power on Options: Selects the Ohm function (Push ORANGE button to activate continuity buzzer.) Disable Auto Off Hold down the REC button while turning on the instrument. Selects the Frequency function Current output Hold down the Range button while turning on the instrument. Selects the DC mA function (Push ORANGE button to activate AC mA.) 15 16 3. Step by step procedure a. Measuring DC Volts CAUTION Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement if a test lead is plugged in the A or mA input jack. Instrument damage and/or personal injury may result. WARNING! Application Notes When measuring DC Voltage of a battery, the most accurate reading can be attained by testing the battery under load. To accomplish this, follow steps 1 through 4 above and the following (with the battery in holder and device turned on): Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement of more than 1000V or of voltage level that is unknown. Instrument set-up: FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING COM COM VΩ VΩ 0.001mV 0.0001V 500.00mV 1000.0V • Connect the red test lead from the meter to the positive (+) terminal of the battery. • Connect the black test lead to the negative (-) terminal of the battery. Measurement Procedure: • Reconnect power to the circuit and read the voltage on the 190. 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 3. Plug red test lead into the input jack. 4. Set rotary switch to either the DCmV or DCV range, depending on the voltage to be measured. 5. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured. 6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured. 7. Read the voltage on the LCD. 17 18 3. Step by step procedure a. Measuring DC Volts CAUTION Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement if a test lead is plugged in the A or mA input jack. Instrument damage and/or personal injury may result. WARNING! Application Notes When measuring DC Voltage of a battery, the most accurate reading can be attained by testing the battery under load. To accomplish this, follow steps 1 through 4 above and the following (with the battery in holder and device turned on): Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement of more than 1000V or of voltage level that is unknown. Instrument set-up: FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING COM COM VΩ VΩ 0.001mV 0.0001V 500.00mV 1000.0V • Connect the red test lead from the meter to the positive (+) terminal of the battery. • Connect the black test lead to the negative (-) terminal of the battery. Measurement Procedure: • Reconnect power to the circuit and read the voltage on the 190. 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 3. Plug red test lead into the input jack. 4. Set rotary switch to either the DCmV or DCV range, depending on the voltage to be measured. 5. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured. 6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured. 7. Read the voltage on the LCD. 17 18 b. Measuring AC Volts CAUTION Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement if a test lead is plugged in the A or umA input jack. Instrument damage and/or personal injury may result. WARNING! Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement of more than 750V or of a voltage level than is unknown. Application Notes Disconnect power from the terminal block, find the fuse or circuit breaker that controls the block and turn it off. FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD COM Set up the meter following the steps under “Measurement Procedure” on page 13. Then proceed with the following: Measurement Procedure: • 3. Plug red test lead into the • 19 Instrument set-up: Connect the red test lead to the hot side of the block and the black lead to the neutral side of the block. Reconnect power to the block and read the voltage on the meter. The reading should be approximately 110V to 130V. Disconnect power from the block and move the red wire to ground. Reconnect power to the block and read the voltage on the meter. Typically less than 20V should exist from neutral to ground. If 110V or above exists, the block may be wired incorrectly. MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING 0.0001V 750.0V 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into COM input jack. input jack. 4. Set the rotary switch to the ACV function depending on the voltage to be easured. 5. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured. 6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured. 7. Read the voltage on the LCD. 20 b. Measuring AC Volts CAUTION Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement if a test lead is plugged in the A or umA input jack. Instrument damage and/or personal injury may result. WARNING! Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement of more than 750V or of a voltage level than is unknown. Application Notes Disconnect power from the terminal block, find the fuse or circuit breaker that controls the block and turn it off. FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD COM Set up the meter following the steps under “Measurement Procedure” on page 13. Then proceed with the following: Measurement Procedure: • 3. Plug red test lead into the • 19 Instrument set-up: Connect the red test lead to the hot side of the block and the black lead to the neutral side of the block. Reconnect power to the block and read the voltage on the meter. The reading should be approximately 110V to 130V. Disconnect power from the block and move the red wire to ground. Reconnect power to the block and read the voltage on the meter. Typically less than 20V should exist from neutral to ground. If 110V or above exists, the block may be wired incorrectly. MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING 0.0001V 750.0V 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into COM input jack. input jack. 4. Set the rotary switch to the ACV function depending on the voltage to be easured. 5. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured. 6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured. 7. Read the voltage on the LCD. 20 c. Measuring DC Amps CAUTION Do not attempt to make a current measurement with the test leads connected in parallel with the circuit to be tested. Test leads must be connected in series with the circuit. WARNING! Do not attempt to make a current measurement of circuits with more than 600V present. Instrument damage and/or personal injury may result. Instrument set-up: FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD COM COM RED TEST LEAD mA A MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING Application Notes 0.001mA 0.0001A 500.00mA 10.000A When measuring the DC current of a flame controller, follow the steps under “Measurement Procedure” above and then proceed with the following: • Set up the meter for making a µA measurement. • Connect the meter to the flame controller lead by opening the circuit and inserting the leads in series with the circuit as shown in the picture above. Measurement Procedure: 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 3. Plug red test lead into the mA or A input jack depending on the value of current to be measured. 4. Set the rotary switch to the or function. 5. Connect the test leads in series to the circuit to be measured. 6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured. 7. Read the current on the LCD. 21 22 c. Measuring DC Amps CAUTION Do not attempt to make a current measurement with the test leads connected in parallel with the circuit to be tested. Test leads must be connected in series with the circuit. WARNING! Do not attempt to make a current measurement of circuits with more than 600V present. Instrument damage and/or personal injury may result. Instrument set-up: FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD COM COM RED TEST LEAD mA A MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING Application Notes 0.001mA 0.0001A 500.00mA 10.000A When measuring the DC current of a flame controller, follow the steps under “Measurement Procedure” above and then proceed with the following: • Set up the meter for making a µA measurement. • Connect the meter to the flame controller lead by opening the circuit and inserting the leads in series with the circuit as shown in the picture above. Measurement Procedure: 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 3. Plug red test lead into the mA or A input jack depending on the value of current to be measured. 4. Set the rotary switch to the or function. 5. Connect the test leads in series to the circuit to be measured. 6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured. 7. Read the current on the LCD. 21 22 e. Measuring Resistance d. Measuring AC Amps CAUTION Do not attempt to make a current measurement with the test leads connected in parallel with the circuit to be tested. Test leads must be connected in series with the circuit. WARNING! NOTE: Do not attempt to make a current measurement of circuits with more than 600V present. Instrument damage and/or personal injury may result. Instrument set-up: FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD COM COM WARNING! Do not attempt to make resistance measurements with circuit energized. For best results, remove the resistor completely from the circuit before attempting to measure it. To make accurate low ohm measurements, short the ends of test leads together and record the resistance reading. Deduct this value from actual readings. Instrument set-up: RED TEST LEAD mA A MINIMUM READING 0.001mA 0.0001A MAXIMUM READING 500.00mA 10.000A FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD COM MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING 0.01Ω 50.000MΩ Measurement Procedure: Measurement Procedure: 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 3. Plug red test lead into input jack. 3. Plug the red test into the mA or A input jack depending on the value of current to be measured. 4. Set the rotary switch to the 4. Set the rotary switch to the 5.Connect the test leads to the circuit to be measured. or function. 5. Press the orange push button. function. 6. Read the resistance value on the LCD. 6. Connect test leads in series to circuit to be measured. 7. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured. 8. Read the current on the LCD. 23 24 e. Measuring Resistance d. Measuring AC Amps CAUTION Do not attempt to make a current measurement with the test leads connected in parallel with the circuit to be tested. Test leads must be connected in series with the circuit. WARNING! NOTE: Do not attempt to make a current measurement of circuits with more than 600V present. Instrument damage and/or personal injury may result. Instrument set-up: FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD COM COM WARNING! Do not attempt to make resistance measurements with circuit energized. For best results, remove the resistor completely from the circuit before attempting to measure it. To make accurate low ohm measurements, short the ends of test leads together and record the resistance reading. Deduct this value from actual readings. Instrument set-up: RED TEST LEAD mA A MINIMUM READING 0.001mA 0.0001A MAXIMUM READING 500.00mA 10.000A FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD COM MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING 0.01Ω 50.000MΩ Measurement Procedure: Measurement Procedure: 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 3. Plug red test lead into input jack. 3. Plug the red test into the mA or A input jack depending on the value of current to be measured. 4. Set the rotary switch to the 4. Set the rotary switch to the 5.Connect the test leads to the circuit to be measured. or function. 5. Press the orange push button. function. 6. Read the resistance value on the LCD. 6. Connect test leads in series to circuit to be measured. 7. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured. 8. Read the current on the LCD. 23 24 f. Measuring Diodes g. Continuity Buzzer CAUTION Do not attempt to make diode measurements with circuit energized. The only way to accurately test a diode is to remove it completely from the circuit before attempting to measure it. WARNING! Do not attempt to make continuity measurements with circuit energized. IInstrument set-up: FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD Instrument set-up: FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD COM MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING 0.001V 2.0000V COM Measurement Procedure: 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. Measurement Procedure: 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 3. Plug red test lead into 4. Set the rotary switch to the input jack. function. 5. Connect the black test lead to the banded end of the diode and the red test lead to the non-banded end of the diode. 3. Plug red test lead into the input jack. 4. Set the rotary switch to the function. 5. Press the orange push button to activate the continuity buzzer. 6. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured. 7. Listen for the buzzer to confirm continuity. 6. Reading on the display should be between 0.5 and 0.8 volts. 7. Reading test lead connections in 5 above. 8. Reading on the display should be OFL(Overflow). NOTE: If diode reads 0 in both directions, diode is shorted. If diode reads OFL in both directions, diode is open. 25 26 f. Measuring Diodes g. Continuity Buzzer CAUTION Do not attempt to make diode measurements with circuit energized. The only way to accurately test a diode is to remove it completely from the circuit before attempting to measure it. WARNING! Do not attempt to make continuity measurements with circuit energized. IInstrument set-up: FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD Instrument set-up: FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD COM MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING 0.001V 2.0000V COM Measurement Procedure: 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. Measurement Procedure: 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 3. Plug red test lead into 4. Set the rotary switch to the input jack. function. 5. Connect the black test lead to the banded end of the diode and the red test lead to the non-banded end of the diode. 3. Plug red test lead into the input jack. 4. Set the rotary switch to the function. 5. Press the orange push button to activate the continuity buzzer. 6. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured. 7. Listen for the buzzer to confirm continuity. 6. Reading on the display should be between 0.5 and 0.8 volts. 7. Reading test lead connections in 5 above. 8. Reading on the display should be OFL(Overflow). NOTE: If diode reads 0 in both directions, diode is shorted. If diode reads OFL in both directions, diode is open. 25 26 h. Measuring Frequency i. Record Mode WARNING! Never attempt a frequency measurement with a voltage source greater than 600V. Determine the voltage of any unknown frequency source before connecting the instrument in frequency source before connecting the instrument in frequency mode. FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD COM The record mode saves minimum (MIN) and maximum (MAX) values measured for a series of readings. The main part of the LCD displays the actual reading, the MAX value is constantly displayed on the lower left hand sub-display while the MIN value is constantly displayed on the lower right hand sub-display. Activate the function as follows: MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING 1. Depress the REC button on the 196. 0.01Hz 500.00KHz 2. The DMM 196 will immediately start to record and display MIN/MAX values on the two lower sub-displays. 3. Press REC button a second time and the AVG(average) reading will be displayed. Measurement Procedure: 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 3. Plug red test lead into the input jack. 4. Set the rotary switch to the function. 4. Press the REC button again to return to normal record mode. 5. Press the orange push button. 6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured. 7. Read the frequency on the LCD. 27 28 h. Measuring Frequency i. Record Mode WARNING! Never attempt a frequency measurement with a voltage source greater than 600V. Determine the voltage of any unknown frequency source before connecting the instrument in frequency source before connecting the instrument in frequency mode. FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD COM The record mode saves minimum (MIN) and maximum (MAX) values measured for a series of readings. The main part of the LCD displays the actual reading, the MAX value is constantly displayed on the lower left hand sub-display while the MIN value is constantly displayed on the lower right hand sub-display. Activate the function as follows: MINIMUM READING MAXIMUM READING 1. Depress the REC button on the 196. 0.01Hz 500.00KHz 2. The DMM 196 will immediately start to record and display MIN/MAX values on the two lower sub-displays. 3. Press REC button a second time and the AVG(average) reading will be displayed. Measurement Procedure: 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. 3. Plug red test lead into the input jack. 4. Set the rotary switch to the function. 4. Press the REC button again to return to normal record mode. 5. Press the orange push button. 6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured. 7. Read the frequency on the LCD. 27 28 j. Compare Mode The compare mode takes the actual reading on the main display and compares it to LOW and HIGH values, programmed by the user, on the sub-displays. This is used to compare components or measurements for acceptable readings. Activate the function as follows: The Relative % mode takes the actual reading on the main display and compares it to a reference value programmed by the user on the right hand sub-display. The left hand subdisplay will show the percentage the actual reading varies from the reference value. Activate the function as follows: 1. To use Compare Mode manually select the correct range for the function. 1. To use Relative % mode manually select the range for the function. 2. Depress the COMP button. 2. Depress the REL% button. 3. Depress the EDIT button the right hand digit under the HIGH sub-display will start to flash. 3. Depress the EDIT button. The right hand digit under the REF sub-display will start to flash. 4. Depress the REL% or HOLD buttons until the correct number is selected for the position. 4. Depress REL% or HOLD buttons until correct number is selected for that display position. 5. Depress the REC button. The next digit to the right of 3 above will start to flash. 5. Depress the REC button. The next digit to the right of 3 above will start to flash. 6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the correct values for all eight digits under LOW and HIGH sub-display are entered. 6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until correct values for all four digits under REF sub-display are entered. 7. After the correct LOW and HIGH values are entered, depress the EDIT button. 7. After the correct REF value is entered, depress the EDIT button. 8. Measure the circuit or component being compared to the programmed values. Results will be displayed as PASS for the acceptable readings, LO for low readings, and HI for high readings. 8. Measure the circuit or component being compared to the programmed reference value. Results will be displayed as a percentage in the lower left hand left hand sub-display. 9. Depress the COMP button or turn the rotary switch to exit the function. 29 k. Relative % Mode 9. Depress the REL% button or turn the rotary switch to exit the function. 30 j. Compare Mode The compare mode takes the actual reading on the main display and compares it to LOW and HIGH values, programmed by the user, on the sub-displays. This is used to compare components or measurements for acceptable readings. Activate the function as follows: The Relative % mode takes the actual reading on the main display and compares it to a reference value programmed by the user on the right hand sub-display. The left hand subdisplay will show the percentage the actual reading varies from the reference value. Activate the function as follows: 1. To use Compare Mode manually select the correct range for the function. 1. To use Relative % mode manually select the range for the function. 2. Depress the COMP button. 2. Depress the REL% button. 3. Depress the EDIT button the right hand digit under the HIGH sub-display will start to flash. 3. Depress the EDIT button. The right hand digit under the REF sub-display will start to flash. 4. Depress the REL% or HOLD buttons until the correct number is selected for the position. 4. Depress REL% or HOLD buttons until correct number is selected for that display position. 5. Depress the REC button. The next digit to the right of 3 above will start to flash. 5. Depress the REC button. The next digit to the right of 3 above will start to flash. 6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the correct values for all eight digits under LOW and HIGH sub-display are entered. 6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until correct values for all four digits under REF sub-display are entered. 7. After the correct LOW and HIGH values are entered, depress the EDIT button. 7. After the correct REF value is entered, depress the EDIT button. 8. Measure the circuit or component being compared to the programmed values. Results will be displayed as PASS for the acceptable readings, LO for low readings, and HI for high readings. 8. Measure the circuit or component being compared to the programmed reference value. Results will be displayed as a percentage in the lower left hand left hand sub-display. 9. Depress the COMP button or turn the rotary switch to exit the function. 29 k. Relative % Mode 9. Depress the REL% button or turn the rotary switch to exit the function. 30 l. Two-Hold System The two-hold system is a data hold feature that will automatically store a stable reading under the 1 HOLD subdisplay in the lower left hand corner of the LCD. When a new, stable reading is obtained, the reading under 1 HOLD will be moved to 2 HOLD and the new reading will be displayed under 1 HOLD Depress the HOLD button to activate the feature. Push the button again to de-activate the feature. m. Using the Current Output Functions The meter provides steady, stepped, and ramped current output for testing 0-20 mA and 4-20 mA current loops. Choose source mode, in which the meter supplies the current, simulate mode, in which the meter regulates 1) Source Mode Source mode is selected automatically by inserting the test leads into the SOURCE + and - jacks. Use source mode whenever it is necessary to supply current into a passive circuit such as a current loop with no loop supply. Source mode depletes the battery faster than simulate mode, so use simulate mode whenever possible. The display looks the same in source and simulate modes. The way to tell which mode is in use is to see which pair of output jacks is in use. 2) Simulate Mode Simulate mode is so named because the meter simulates a current loop transmitter. Use simulate mode when an external dc voltage of 15 to 48 V is in series with the current loop under test. CAUTION Set the rotary function switch to one of the mA output settings BEFORE connecting the test leads to a current loop. Otherwise, a low impedance from the other rotary function switch positions could be presented to the loop, causing up to 35 mA to flow in the loop. Simulate mode is selected automatically by inserting the test leads into the SIMULATE + and - jacks. Simulate mode conserves battery life, so use it instead of source mode whenever possible. The display looks the same in source and simulate modes. The way to tell which mode is in use is to see which pair of output jacks is in use. 31 32 l. Two-Hold System The two-hold system is a data hold feature that will automatically store a stable reading under the 1 HOLD subdisplay in the lower left hand corner of the LCD. When a new, stable reading is obtained, the reading under 1 HOLD will be moved to 2 HOLD and the new reading will be displayed under 1 HOLD Depress the HOLD button to activate the feature. Push the button again to de-activate the feature. m. Using the Current Output Functions The meter provides steady, stepped, and ramped current output for testing 0-20 mA and 4-20 mA current loops. Choose source mode, in which the meter supplies the current, simulate mode, in which the meter regulates 1) Source Mode Source mode is selected automatically by inserting the test leads into the SOURCE + and - jacks. Use source mode whenever it is necessary to supply current into a passive circuit such as a current loop with no loop supply. Source mode depletes the battery faster than simulate mode, so use simulate mode whenever possible. The display looks the same in source and simulate modes. The way to tell which mode is in use is to see which pair of output jacks is in use. 2) Simulate Mode Simulate mode is so named because the meter simulates a current loop transmitter. Use simulate mode when an external dc voltage of 15 to 48 V is in series with the current loop under test. CAUTION Set the rotary function switch to one of the mA output settings BEFORE connecting the test leads to a current loop. Otherwise, a low impedance from the other rotary function switch positions could be presented to the loop, causing up to 35 mA to flow in the loop. Simulate mode is selected automatically by inserting the test leads into the SIMULATE + and - jacks. Simulate mode conserves battery life, so use it instead of source mode whenever possible. The display looks the same in source and simulate modes. The way to tell which mode is in use is to see which pair of output jacks is in use. 31 32 Changing the Current Span The meter’s current output span has two settings (with overrange to 24 mA): Table 2. mA Stepping Pushbuttons Buttons Adjustment STEP ● 4 mA = 0 %, 20 mA = 100 % ● 0 mA = 0 %, 20 mA = 100 %(factory default) To find out which span is selected, short the OUTPUT SOURCE + and - jacks, turn the rotary function switch to OUTPUT [ mA, and observe the 0 % output level. To toggle and save the current output span in nonvolatile memory (retained when the power is turned off): 1. Turn off the meter. 2. Hold down RANGE while turning the meter on. 3. Wait at least 2 seconds, then release RANGE. REC Adjusts up to the next higher 25 % step COMP Adjusts up to the next lower 25 % step 4) Manually Stepping the mA Output When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT [ mA position, and the OUTPUT jacks are connected to an appropriate load, the meter produces a steady mA dc output. The meter begins sourcing or simulating 0 %. Use the pushbuttons to step the current up and down in 25 % increments as shown in Table 2. See Table 3 for mA values at each 25 % step. Select either sourcing or simulating by choosing the SOURCE or SIMULATE output jacks Note 3) Producing a Steady mA Output When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT [ mA position, and the OUTPUT jacks are connected to an appropriate load, the meter produces a steady mA dc output. The meter begins sourcing or simulating 0 %. Use the pushbuttons to adjust the current as shown in Table 1. Select either sourcing or simulating by choosing the SOURCE or SIMULATE output jacks. The COARSE and FINE adjustment pushbuttons described in Table 1 are available when manually stepping the mA output. Table3. mA step Value Value(for each span setting) STEP 4 to 20mA 0 to 20mA 0% 4.000mA 0.000mA 25 % 8.000mA 5.000mA 50 % 12.000mA 10.000mA 75 % 16.000mA 15.000mA 100 % 20.000mA 20.000mA Note The STEP pushbuttons described Table 9 are available when the meter is producing a steady mA output. The STEP pushbuttons go to the next multiple of 25 %. Table 1. mA Output Adjust Pushbuttons Buttons Adjustment Buttons COARSE 33 Adjustment FINE 120 % 125 % REL Adjusts up 0.1mA EDIT Adjusts up 0.001mA HOLD Adjusts Down 0.1mA ORANGE Adjusts Down 0.001mA 24.000mA 24.000mA 34 Changing the Current Span The meter’s current output span has two settings (with overrange to 24 mA): Table 2. mA Stepping Pushbuttons Buttons Adjustment STEP ● 4 mA = 0 %, 20 mA = 100 % ● 0 mA = 0 %, 20 mA = 100 %(factory default) To find out which span is selected, short the OUTPUT SOURCE + and - jacks, turn the rotary function switch to OUTPUT [ mA, and observe the 0 % output level. To toggle and save the current output span in nonvolatile memory (retained when the power is turned off): 1. Turn off the meter. 2. Hold down RANGE while turning the meter on. 3. Wait at least 2 seconds, then release RANGE. REC Adjusts up to the next higher 25 % step COMP Adjusts up to the next lower 25 % step 4) Manually Stepping the mA Output When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT [ mA position, and the OUTPUT jacks are connected to an appropriate load, the meter produces a steady mA dc output. The meter begins sourcing or simulating 0 %. Use the pushbuttons to step the current up and down in 25 % increments as shown in Table 2. See Table 3 for mA values at each 25 % step. Select either sourcing or simulating by choosing the SOURCE or SIMULATE output jacks Note 3) Producing a Steady mA Output When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT [ mA position, and the OUTPUT jacks are connected to an appropriate load, the meter produces a steady mA dc output. The meter begins sourcing or simulating 0 %. Use the pushbuttons to adjust the current as shown in Table 1. Select either sourcing or simulating by choosing the SOURCE or SIMULATE output jacks. The COARSE and FINE adjustment pushbuttons described in Table 1 are available when manually stepping the mA output. Table3. mA step Value Value(for each span setting) STEP 4 to 20mA 0 to 20mA 0% 4.000mA 0.000mA 25 % 8.000mA 5.000mA 50 % 12.000mA 10.000mA 75 % 16.000mA 15.000mA 100 % 20.000mA 20.000mA Note The STEP pushbuttons described Table 9 are available when the meter is producing a steady mA output. The STEP pushbuttons go to the next multiple of 25 %. Table 1. mA Output Adjust Pushbuttons Buttons Adjustment Buttons COARSE 33 Adjustment FINE 120 % 125 % REL Adjusts up 0.1mA EDIT Adjusts up 0.001mA HOLD Adjusts Down 0.1mA ORANGE Adjusts Down 0.001mA 24.000mA 24.000mA 34 Auto Ramping the mA Output Auto ramping gives the ability to continuously apply a varying current stimulus from the meter to a transmitter, while hands remain free to test the response of the transmitter. Select either sourcing or simulating by choosing the SOURCE or SIMULATE jacks. n. Loop Power Supply Mode The Loop Power Supply Mode can be used for powering up a process instrument (transmitter). While in Loop Power Mode, the meter acts like a battery. The process instrument regulates the current. When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT mA position, and the output jacks are connected to an appropriate load, the meter produces a continuously repeating 0 % - 100 % - 0 % ramp in a choice of four ramp waveforms: 0 % - 100 % - 0 % 40-second smooth ramp 0 % - 100 % - 0 % 15-second smooth ramp 0 % - 100 % - 0 % Stair-step ramp in 25 % steps, pausing 5 seconds at each step. Steps are listed in Table 3. The ramp times are not adjustable. 35 36 Auto Ramping the mA Output Auto ramping gives the ability to continuously apply a varying current stimulus from the meter to a transmitter, while hands remain free to test the response of the transmitter. Select either sourcing or simulating by choosing the SOURCE or SIMULATE jacks. n. Loop Power Supply Mode The Loop Power Supply Mode can be used for powering up a process instrument (transmitter). While in Loop Power Mode, the meter acts like a battery. The process instrument regulates the current. When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT mA position, and the output jacks are connected to an appropriate load, the meter produces a continuously repeating 0 % - 100 % - 0 % ramp in a choice of four ramp waveforms: 0 % - 100 % - 0 % 40-second smooth ramp 0 % - 100 % - 0 % 15-second smooth ramp 0 % - 100 % - 0 % Stair-step ramp in 25 % steps, pausing 5 seconds at each step. Steps are listed in Table 3. The ramp times are not adjustable. 35 36 o. RS-232C interface Push button code Demonstration software is provided with the DMM. The program is written for windows using MFC. For you own applications, consult the following; 1. Specification Baud rate Parity Data length Stop bit 19200 baud none 8 bit 1 bit ref2 is the sub display value on the right lower part of the LCD. ex)“1 DCV 12.345 mV HIGH 10.000 11.000 crlf” Output and Input of all data are ASCII String. Send Format( DMM to PC ) “fun b sign value b unit b cr lf” Function(ASCII code) blank(0x20) -(0x2E)/ (0x20) Measured value(ASCII string) Unit(ASCII string) Carriage Return Line Feed Function code Function DCmV DCV ACV Diode Ohm/Continuity Capacitance Frequency uA mA A Adaptor Current out 37 Code RANGE AUTO/ RANGE MANUAL REC ON/ REC AVG/ REC OFF REL ON ref2/ REL OFF COMP ON ref1 ref2/ COMP OFF HOLD ON/ HOLD OFF ★) ref1 is the sub display on the left lower part of the LCD, 2. Transmitte format(DMM to PC) fun b Sign Value unit cr lf Push key RANGE REC REL COMP HOLD :“1”indicates the push button is being operated and mean the DCV function. The real value is 12.345mV. The main display shows“HI”. The left lower part of the LCD shows 10.000mV and the right lower part of the LCD shows 11.000mV. “2 DCV -1.2345 mV crlf” “2 mA 0 + 04.000mA + 000.00 crlf” :“2”indicates the push button is being off and Outputs the value being displayed on the Main display. “3 REL ON crlf” Function code DCV DCV ACV DIO OHM/BEP CAP FRQ DCA/ACA DCA/ACA DCA/ACA AC/DC1,2,3 TMP mA 0, A, B, C, 2 Unit mV V V V Ohm/ Kohm/ Mohm uF/mF Hz/ Khz uA mA A A / tC/ tF mA : Indicates the REL % key is being pressed. Receive Format( PC to DMM ) REL ON ref2 Activates REL %.(If the value is input on ref2, it sets with value) REL OFF Deactivates REL % REC ON Activates the record mode to the normal mode. REC AVG Activates the record mode to the AVG mode. 38 o. RS-232C interface Push button code Demonstration software is provided with the DMM. The program is written for windows using MFC. For you own applications, consult the following; 1. Specification Baud rate Parity Data length Stop bit 19200 baud none 8 bit 1 bit ref2 is the sub display value on the right lower part of the LCD. ex)“1 DCV 12.345 mV HIGH 10.000 11.000 crlf” Output and Input of all data are ASCII String. Send Format( DMM to PC ) “fun b sign value b unit b cr lf” Function(ASCII code) blank(0x20) -(0x2E)/ (0x20) Measured value(ASCII string) Unit(ASCII string) Carriage Return Line Feed Function code Function DCmV DCV ACV Diode Ohm/Continuity Capacitance Frequency uA mA A Adaptor Current out 37 Code RANGE AUTO/ RANGE MANUAL REC ON/ REC AVG/ REC OFF REL ON ref2/ REL OFF COMP ON ref1 ref2/ COMP OFF HOLD ON/ HOLD OFF ★) ref1 is the sub display on the left lower part of the LCD, 2. Transmitte format(DMM to PC) fun b Sign Value unit cr lf Push key RANGE REC REL COMP HOLD :“1”indicates the push button is being operated and mean the DCV function. The real value is 12.345mV. The main display shows“HI”. The left lower part of the LCD shows 10.000mV and the right lower part of the LCD shows 11.000mV. “2 DCV -1.2345 mV crlf” “2 mA 0 + 04.000mA + 000.00 crlf” :“2”indicates the push button is being off and Outputs the value being displayed on the Main display. “3 REL ON crlf” Function code DCV DCV ACV DIO OHM/BEP CAP FRQ DCA/ACA DCA/ACA DCA/ACA AC/DC1,2,3 TMP mA 0, A, B, C, 2 Unit mV V V V Ohm/ Kohm/ Mohm uF/mF Hz/ Khz uA mA A A / tC/ tF mA : Indicates the REL % key is being pressed. Receive Format( PC to DMM ) REL ON ref2 Activates REL %.(If the value is input on ref2, it sets with value) REL OFF Deactivates REL % REC ON Activates the record mode to the normal mode. REC AVG Activates the record mode to the AVG mode. 38 REC OFF Deactivates Record mode COMP ON ref1 ref2 39 Activates COMP.(If value is input on the meter uses these as high & low limit of compare) COMP OFF Deactivates COMP mode HOLD ON Activates HOLD mode HOLD OFF Deactivates HOLD mode SKEY f Indicates status of the function f is REL, REC, COMP, HOLD, RANGE. DMM STOP DMM GO Set the RS-232C to stop mode. Set the RS-232C to start mode. DMM SINGLE Output only one single data( one string ) on the DMM(you can keep getting data by using this command) E. ACCESSORIES Standard Accessories Part NO. 9 Volt Alkaline Battery Fuse 0.5A Fuse 10A Test lead Rubber boot Optional Accessories Accessories Demonstration Software Deluxe Test lead set IEC 1010 Deluxe test lead kit Temperature Adaptor Current Adaptor 10/60A Current Adaptor 40/400A Current Adaptor 400/1000A Carrying case Part NO. A301 A254 A256 A296 40 REC OFF Deactivates Record mode COMP ON ref1 ref2 39 Activates COMP.(If value is input on the meter uses these as high & low limit of compare) COMP OFF Deactivates COMP mode HOLD ON Activates HOLD mode HOLD OFF Deactivates HOLD mode SKEY f Indicates status of the function f is REL, REC, COMP, HOLD, RANGE. DMM STOP DMM GO Set the RS-232C to stop mode. Set the RS-232C to start mode. DMM SINGLE Output only one single data( one string ) on the DMM(you can keep getting data by using this command) E. ACCESSORIES Standard Accessories Part NO. 9 Volt Alkaline Battery Fuse 0.5A Fuse 10A Test lead Rubber boot Optional Accessories Accessories Demonstration Software Deluxe Test lead set IEC 1010 Deluxe test lead kit Temperature Adaptor Current Adaptor 10/60A Current Adaptor 40/400A Current Adaptor 400/1000A Carrying case Part NO. A301 A254 A256 A296 40 F. MAINTENANCE 1. Battery Replacement: The DMM 196 will display AT when the 9 volt battery needs replacement. Battery replaced as following: G. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE Problem Does not power up • Dead or defective battery • Broken wire from battery snap to PCB a. Disconnect and remove all test leads from live circuit and from DMM 196. b. Remove DMM 196 from protective boot. c. Remove the three screws from battery cover of back d. Remove old batteries and replace with new batteries. e. Reassemble instrument in reverse order from above. 2. Fuse Replacement: Both the A and mA/uA input jacks are fuse protected. Use only Fast blow, 600V fuses with correct current ratings. Failure to do so will void all Warranties. If either do not function, replace as Following: Probable Causes Won’t display current readings • Open fuse • Open test lead • Improperly connected to circuit under test All functions except ohms read high • Very weak battery that will not turn on the low battery indicator on the LCD ACV do not read • Very weak battery that will not turn on the low battery indicator on the LCD a. Disconnect and remove all test leads from live circuit and from DMM 196. b. Remove DMM 196 from protective boot. c. Remove the three screws from battery cover of back d. Remove old fuse(s) and replace it with new fuse(s). e. Reassemble instrument in reverse order from above. f. Fuse must be changed by replacement in service center. 3. Cleaning your DMM 196 Use a mild detergent and a slightly damp cloth to clean the surfaces of the DMM 196. 41 WARRANTY Please refer to product warranty card for warranty statement. 42 F. MAINTENANCE 1. Battery Replacement: The DMM 196 will display AT when the 9 volt battery needs replacement. Battery replaced as following: G. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE Problem Does not power up • Dead or defective battery • Broken wire from battery snap to PCB a. Disconnect and remove all test leads from live circuit and from DMM 196. b. Remove DMM 196 from protective boot. c. Remove the three screws from battery cover of back d. Remove old batteries and replace with new batteries. e. Reassemble instrument in reverse order from above. 2. Fuse Replacement: Both the A and mA/uA input jacks are fuse protected. Use only Fast blow, 600V fuses with correct current ratings. Failure to do so will void all Warranties. If either do not function, replace as Following: Probable Causes Won’t display current readings • Open fuse • Open test lead • Improperly connected to circuit under test All functions except ohms read high • Very weak battery that will not turn on the low battery indicator on the LCD ACV do not read • Very weak battery that will not turn on the low battery indicator on the LCD a. Disconnect and remove all test leads from live circuit and from DMM 196. b. Remove DMM 196 from protective boot. c. Remove the three screws from battery cover of back d. Remove old fuse(s) and replace it with new fuse(s). e. Reassemble instrument in reverse order from above. f. Fuse must be changed by replacement in service center. 3. Cleaning your DMM 196 Use a mild detergent and a slightly damp cloth to clean the surfaces of the DMM 196. 41 WARRANTY Please refer to product warranty card for warranty statement. 42 196 Specifications ±0.05% Basic DCV Accuracy Function Range Resolution DCV 50mV 500mV 5V 50V 500V 1000V 0.001mV 0.01mV 0.0001V 0.001V 0.01V 0.1V ACV 5V 50V 500V 750V 0.0001V 0.001V 0.01V 0.1V DCA/ACA 5mA 50mA 500mA 1A 0.0001mA 0.001mA 0.01mA 0.0001A OHM 500Ω 5kΩ 50kΩ 500kΩ 5MΩ 50MΩ 0.1Ω 0.0001kΩ 0.001kΩ 0.01kΩ 0.0001MΩ 0.001MΩ Current out 0~24mA 0.001mA Frequency 500Hz 5KHz 50KHz 500KHz 0.01Hz 0.0001KHz 0.001KHz 0.01KHz Diode Test Products International, Inc. 9615 SW Allen Blvd., Ste. 104 Beaverton, OR USA 97005 503-520-9197 • Fax: 503-520-1225 •tpiusa@msn.com Continuity Test Voltage Test Current Approx. 3V Approx. 1mA Test Voltage Threshold Approx. 3V 30 Digits Test Products International, Ltd. 2 Newcourt Business Park Perry Road Harlow, Essex CM18 7PR England Tel: 01279 439647 • Fax: 01279 450553 L190 • 1/26/04 copyright ⓒ 2004 Test Products International, Inc. See pages 10~13 for detail specifications. Test Products International, Inc. 196 Specifications ±0.05% Basic DCV Accuracy Function Range Resolution DCV 50mV 500mV 5V 50V 500V 1000V 0.001mV 0.01mV 0.0001V 0.001V 0.01V 0.1V ACV 5V 50V 500V 750V 0.0001V 0.001V 0.01V 0.1V DCA/ACA 5mA 50mA 500mA 1A 0.0001mA 0.001mA 0.01mA 0.0001A OHM 500Ω 5kΩ 50kΩ 500kΩ 5MΩ 50MΩ 0.1Ω 0.0001kΩ 0.001kΩ 0.01kΩ 0.0001MΩ 0.001MΩ Current out 0~24mA 0.001mA Frequency 500Hz 5KHz 50KHz 500KHz 0.01Hz 0.0001KHz 0.001KHz 0.01KHz Diode Test Products International, Inc. 9615 SW Allen Blvd., Ste. 104 Beaverton, OR USA 97005 503-520-9197 • Fax: 503-520-1225 •tpiusa@msn.com Continuity Test Voltage Test Current Approx. 3V Approx. 1mA Test Voltage Threshold Approx. 3V 30 Digits Test Products International, Ltd. 2 Newcourt Business Park Perry Road Harlow, Essex CM18 7PR England Tel: 01279 439647 • Fax: 01279 450553 L190 • 1/26/04 copyright ⓒ 2004 Test Products International, Inc. See pages 10~13 for detail specifications. Test Products International, Inc.