Advanced Analog Technology, Inc.
AAT1501/A
Details are subject to change without notice
REGULATED CHARGE PUMP DC/DC CONVERTERS
FEATURES
Monitored Output Voltage (AAT1501: VO = 5V ± 4% ) (AAT1501A: VO = 4.5V ± 4% ) Output Current: 120mA ( VDD = 3.3V) 150mA ( VDD = 3.6V) Input Voltage Range: 2.7V to 5.0V A Power-Saving Shutdown Current of less than
1µA Internal Oscillation Frequency : 750kHz Compact SOT-23-6 Package
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AAT1501/A is a charge pump DC/DC converter mainly used for white LED backlighting. It operates with an input voltage ranging from 2.7V to 5.0V to generate constant 5.0V (AAT1501) or 4.5V (AAT1501A) output. The regulated output is produced by using an internal feedback switched capacitor voltage doublers. The AAT1501/A requires no external inductor when operating. By using a flying capacitor, the AAT1501/A can deliver up to 120mA ( VDD = 3.3V) output current for the system. The AAT1501/A’s typical ultra low operating current, and compact external parts make it an ideal component for small, portable, battery-powered applications. AAT1501/A comes in a compact 6-pin SOT-23 package to offer users optimal and economical
PIN CONFIGURATION
VO
C F+
power management solution.
GND
VDD
SHDN
C F−
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Advanced Analog Technology, Inc.
AAT1501/A
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NAME I/O DESCRIPTION NO. 1 VO O Output Voltage 2 GND - Ground 3 SHDN I Shutdown Input Pin 4 C F− O Flying Capacitor Negative Terminal 5 VDD - Supply Voltage 6 C F+ I Flying Capacitor Positive Terminal
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage Output Voltage ( VO , VCF+ , VCF− ) Input Voltage ( VSHDN )
SYMBOL VDD VO
VALUE 6
6
UNIT V
V
VI
Tstorage
TC
6
− 45 to + 125 − 40 to + 85
V
o o
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
C C
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AAT1501/A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS,
TC = −40° C to + 85° C , VDD =3.3V (Unless Otherwise Specified)
OPERATING CONDITION PARAMETER
Supply Voltage Supply Current Shutdown Current Oscillation Frequency Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
SYMBOL TEST CONDITION
MIN
2.7
TYP MAX UNIT
5.0 1.5 0.01 750 160 20 2.0 1.00 V mA
VDD I DD
I SHDN f OSC TSHDN THYS
VDD =2.7V to 5.0V,
I O =0 , SHDN = VDD
-
VDD =2.7V to 5.0V,
I O =0 , SHDN = 0V
µA
kHz
ο
C C
ο
OUTPUT PERFORMANCE PARAMETER
Output Voltage Output Current Short Current Output Ripple
SYMBOL
VOUT
TEST CONDITION
AAT1501 AAT1501A
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
4.8 4.3 80 5.0 4.5 150 50 18 83 93 5.2 4.7 % V V mA
IO VOR
VDD =3V, SHDN = VDD VDD =3V, I O =50mA VDD =3V, I O =30mA VDD =2.7V, I O =30mA
VDD =3V, VO =5V / I O =10 mA
mV
Efficiency
η
CONTROL INPUT PARAMETER
Input Current
SYMBOL TEST CONDITION I SHDN SHDN = 0 ~ VDD
MIN
1.1 -
TYP MAX UNIT
±0.1 ±1 A V 0.5 V
SHDN High Voltage SHDN Low Voltage
VIH VIL
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AAT1501/A
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CF+
VDD
CF−
VO
SHDN
VREF
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AAT1501/A
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
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AAT1501/A
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
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AAT1501/A
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
1. Heavy Load Circuit
VDD
CIN 10µF
C F−
C FLY
GND
1µF
C F+
VDD
VO
CO
10µF
VO
SHDN
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AAT1501/A
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
2. Light Load Circuit
VDD
CIN
2.2µF
C F−
C FLY
GND
0.22
µF C F+
VO
CO
2.2 µF
VO
V DD DD
SHDN
APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR LEDS
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AAT1501/A
APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR BACKLIGHT DIMMING
APPLICATION INFORMATION Operation
AAT1501 is a simple white LED driver. It uses charge pump to generate output voltage 2 times larger than input voltage and keeps the output voltage stable by using the comparator of the device. The current of the white LED could be set by an external resistor.
Short Circuit Protection
AAT1501/A includes a current-limit circuit. Whenever excessive current is generated, the mechanism takes over the output regulation circuit and reduces output current to a typical level of 150mA.
LED Current Setting
A LED current ( I LED _ ) is set by a resistor, as follows:
R_ =
VO − VF I LED _
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AAT1501/A
where:
VO is the Monitored Output Voltage (AAT1501:5V, AAT1501A:4.5V).
VF is the LED Forward Voltage.
Dimming Control
1. Dimming Using PWM at SHDN Pin A PWM signal applied to SHDN can control the LED brightness in direct dependence on the duty cycle. The recommended PWM signal frequency is about 100Hz to ensure a good match between the input signal duty cycle and the LED average current. 2. Dimming Using PWM by a NMOS The additional NMOS can control the LED brightness in direct dependence on the duty cycle as shown in application circuit for backlight dimming, The PWM signal frequency can be up to kHz level.
Thermal Shutdown
The AAT1501/A includes a thermal-limit circuit that shuts down the IC at approximately +160°C. The device turns on after the IC cools by approximately 20°C.
Capacitor Selection
For LED applications, input ripple is more important than output ripple. Input ripple depends on the source supply’s impedance. Adding a lowpass filter to the input further reduces input ripple. A charge pump flying capacitor of value between 0.1 F to 1 F, should be connected from C+ to C–. The recommended capacitor’s type is X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor.
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AAT1501/A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
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AAT1501/A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (Cont.)
VARIATION (ALL DIMENSIONS SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS) SYMBOL MIN
A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e e1 L L1 L2 R R1
θ θ1
NOTE: 1 JEDEC OUTLINE: MO-178 AB
TYP ----------1.15
MAX
1.45 0.15 1.30 0.50 0.22
----------0.90 0.30 0.08
----------2.90 BSC 2.80 BSC 1.60 BSC 0.95 BSC 1.90 BSC
0.30
0.45 0.60 REF 0.25 BSC
0.60
0.10 0.10
----------4 10o
o
-----0.25
0
o
8o 15 o
5o
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AAT1501/A
Tape and Reel
Packing Method: 3,000pcs/reel, 5 reels/box
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AAT1501/A
Tape and Reel (Cont.)
X.XXX X X.XXX X.XX X.X X
± 0.0025 ± 0.006
± 0.025 ± 0.10 ± 0.25
UNIT: MILLIMETERS
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AAT1501/A
PART MARKING
SOT23-6 TOP MARKING
AXX
NOTE: SOT23-6 HAS NO BACK MARKING.
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