AT27C040
Features
• Fast Read Access Time - 70 ns
• Low Power CMOS Operation
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
100 µA max. Standby
30 mA max. Active at 5 MHz
JEDEC Standard Packages
32-Lead 600-mil PDIP
32-Lead 450-mil SOIC (SOP)
32-Lead PLCC
32-Lead TSOP
5V ± 10% Supply
High Reliability CMOS Technology
2000V ESD Protection
200 mA Latchup Immunity
Rapid™Programming Algorithm - 100 µs/byte (typical)
CMOS and TTL Compatible Inputs and Outputs
Integrated Product Identification Code
Commercial and Industrial Temperature Ranges
4-Megabit
(512K x 8)
OTP EPROM
AT27C040
Description
The AT27C040 chip is a low-power, high-performance, 4,194,304-bit one-time programmable read only memory (OTP EPROM) organized as 512K by 8 bits. The
AT27C040 requires only one 5V power supply in normal read mode operation. Any
byte can be accessed in less than 70 ns, eliminating the need for speed reducing
WAIT states on high-performance microprocessor systems.
Atmel's scaled CMOS technology provides low active power consumption, and fast
programming. Power consumption is typically 8 mA in active mode and less than 10
µA in standby mode.
(continued)
Pin Configurations
Pin Name
Function
A0 - A18
Addresses
O0 - O7
Outputs
CE
Chip Enable
OE
Output Enable
PDIP, SOIC Top View
PLCC Top View
TSOP Top View
0189E-A–7/97
1
The AT27C040 is available in a choice of industry standard
JEDEC-approved one-time programmable (OTP) plastic
PDIP, PLCC, SOIC (SOP), and TSOP packages. The
device features two-line control (CE, OE) to eliminate bus
contention in high-speed systems.
Atmel's AT27C040 has additional features to ensure high
quality and efficient production use. The Rapid™Programming Algorithm reduces the time required to program the
part and guarantees reliable programming. Programming
time is typically only 100 µs/byte. The Integrated Product
Identification Code electronically identifies the device and
manufacturer. This feature is used by industry standard
programming equipment to select the proper programming
algorithms and voltages.
2
AT27C040
Switching Considerations
Switching between active and standby conditions via the
Chip Enable pin may produce transient voltage excursions.
Unless accommodated by the system design, these transients may exceed data sheet limits, resulting in device
non-conformance. At a minimum, a 0.1 µF high frequency,
low inherent inductance, ceramic capacitor should be utilized for each device. This capacitor should be connected
between the VCC and Ground terminals of the device, as
close to the device as possible. Additionally, to stabilize the
supply voltage level on printed circuit boards with large
EPROM arrays, a 4.7 µF bulk electrolytic capacitor should
be utilized, again connected between the VCC and Ground
terminals. This capacitor should be positioned as close as
possible to the point where the power supply is connected
to the array.
AT27C040
Block Diagram
Operating Modes
Mode/Pin
CE
OE
Ai
Read
VIL
VIL
Ai
X(1)
DOUT
X
VIH
X
X
High Z
VIH
X
X
X
High Z
VIL
VIH
Ai
VPP
DIN
PGM Verify
X
VIL
Ai
VPP
DOUT
PGM Inhibit
VIH
VIH
X
VPP
High Z
VIL
A9 = VH(3)
A0 = VIH or VIL
A1 - A18 = VIL
X
Identification Code
Output Disable
Standby
Rapid
Program(2)
Product Identification
Notes:
(4)
VIL
VPP
Outputs
1. X can be VIL or VIH.
2. Refer to Programming Characteristics
3. VH = 12.0 ± 0.5V.
4. Two identifier bytes may be selected. All Ai inputs are held low (VIL), except A9 which is set to VH and A0 which is toggled
low (VIL) to select the Manufacturer’s Identificaton byte and high (VIH) to select the Device Code byte.
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Temperature Under Bias ......................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature............................-65°C to +150°C
Voltage on Any Pin with
Respect to Ground ..............................-2.0V to +7.0V (1)
Voltage on A9 with
Respect to Ground ...........................-2.0V to +14.0V (1)
VPP Supply Voltage with
Respect to Ground ............................-2.0V to +14.0V (1)
*NOTICE:
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
3
DC and AC Operating Conditions for Read Operation
AT27C040
-70
-90
-12
-15
0°C - 70°C
0°C - 70°C
0°C - 70°C
0°C - 70°C
-40°C - 85°C
-40°C - 85°C
-40°C - 85°C
-40°C - 85°C
5V ± 10%
5V ± 10%
5V ± 10%
5V ± 10%
Com.
Operating
Temperature (Case)
Ind.
VCC Power Supply
DC and Operating Characteristics for Read Operation
Symbol
Paramter
Condition
ILI
Input Load Current
ILO
IPP1
(2)
Max
Units
VIN = 0V to VCC
±1
µA
Output Leakage Current
VOUT = 0V to VCC
±5
µA
VPP(1)
VPP = VCC
10
µA
ISB1 (CMOS), CE = VCC ± 0.3V
100
µA
ISB2 (TTL), CE = 2.0 to VCC + 0.5V
1
mA
f = 5 MHz, IOUT = 0 mA,
CE = VIL
30
mA
Read/Standby Current
Min
ISB
VCC1(1) Standby Current
ICC
VCC Active Current
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.6
0.8
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
2.0
VCC +
0.5
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 2.1 mA
0.4
V
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = -400 µA
Notes:
2.4
V
1. VCC must be applied simultaneously or before VPP, and removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. VPP may be connected directly to VCC, except during programming. The supply current would then be the sum of ICC and
IPP.
AC Characteristics for Read Operation
AT27C040
-70
Parameter
Condition
tACC(3)
Address to Output Delay
CE = OE
= VIL
70
90
tCE(2)
CE to Output Delay
OE = VIL
70
tOE(2)(3)
OE to Output Delay
CE = VIL
tDF(4)(5)
OE or CE High to Output
Float, whichever occurred
first
tOH
Output Hold from Address,
CE or OE, whichever
occurred first
4
2, 3, 4, 5 - see AC Waveforms for Read Operation
AT27C040
0
Max
Min
-12
Symbol
Note:
Min
-90
Max
Units
120
150
ns
90
120
150
ns
30
35
35
40
ns
20
20
30
30
ns
0
Max
Min
-15
0
Max
Min
0
ns
AT27C040
AC Waveforms for Read Operation(1)
Notes:
1.
Tiiming measurement references are 0.8V and 2.0V. Input AC drive levels are 0.45V and 2.4V, unless otherwise specified.
2.
OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE.
3.
OE may be delayed up to tACC - tOE after the address is valid without impact on tACC.
4.
This parameter is only sampled and is not 100% tested.
5.
Output float is defined as the point when data is no longer driven.
Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Levels
Output Test Load
Pin Capacitance
(f = 1 MHz, T = 25°C) (1)
Typ
Max
Units
CIN
4
8
pF
VIN = 0V
COUT
8
12
pF
VOUT = 0V
Note:
Conditions
1. Typical values for nominal supply voltage. This parameter is only sampled and is not 100% tested.
5
Programming Waveforms(1)
Notes:
1.
The Input Timing Reference is 0.8V for V IL and 2.0V for VIH.
2.
tOE and tDFP are characteristics of the device but must be accommodated by the programmer.
3.
When programming the AT27C040 a 0.1 µF capacitor is required across VPP and ground to supress spurious voltage transients.
DC Programming Characteristics
TA = 25 ± 5°C, VCC = 6.5 ± 0.25V, VPP = 13.0 ± 0.25V
Limits
6
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
ILI
Input Load Current
VIN = VIL, VIH
VIL
Input Low Level
VIH
Input High Level
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 2.1 mA
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = -400 µA
ICC2
VCC Supply Current (Program and Verify)
IPP2
VPP Supply Current
VID
A9 Product Identification Voltage
AT27C040
Min
Max
Units
±10
µA
-0.6
0.8
V
2.0
VCC + 0.7
V
0.4
V
2.4
CE = VIL
11.5
V
40
mA
20
mA
12.5
V
AT27C040
AC Programming Characteristics
TA = 25 ± 5°C, VCC = 6.5 ± 0.25V, VPP = 13.0 ± 0.25V
Limits
Test Conditions(1)
Symbol
Parameter
tAS
Address Setup Time
tOES
OE Setup Time
tDS
Data Setup Time
tAH
Address Hold Time
tDH
Data Hold Time
tDFP
OE High to Output Float Delay(2)
tVPS
VPP Setup Time
tVCS
VCC Setup Time
Input Rise and Fall Times
(10% to 90%) 20ns
Input Pulse Levels
0.45V to 2.4V
(3)
Output Timing Reference Level
0.8V to 2.0V
CE Program Pulse Width
tOE
Data Valid from OE(2)
tPRT
VPP Pulse Rise Time During Programming
Max
Units
2
µs
2
µs
2
µs
0
µs
2
µs
0
Input Timing Reference Level
0.8V to 2.0V
tPW
Notes:
Min
130
ns
2
µs
2
µs
95
105
µs
150
ns
50
ns
1. VCC must be applied simultaneously or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. This parameter is only sampled and is not 100% tested. Output Float is defined as the point where data is no longer driven
— see timing diagram.
3. Program Pulse width tolerance is 100 µsec ± 5%.
Atmel's 27C040 Integrated Product Identification Code
Pins
Codes
Hex Data
A0
O7
O6
O5
O4
O3
O2
O1
O0
Manufacturer
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1E
Device Type
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0B
7
Rapid Programming Algorithm
A 100 µs CE pulse width is used to program. The address
is set to the first location. VCC is raised to 6.5V and VPP is
raised to 13.0V. Each address is first programmed with one
100 µs CE pulse without verification. Then a verification/reprogramming loop is executed for each address. In
the event a byte fails to pass verification, up to 10 successive 100 µs pulses are applied with a verification after each
8
AT27C040
pulse. If the byte fails to verify after 10 pulses have been
applied, the part is considered failed. After the byte verifies
properly, the next address is selected until all have been
checked. VPP is then lowered to 5.0V and VCC to 5.0V. All
bytes are read again and compared with the original data to
determine if the device passes or fails.
AT27C040
Ordering Information
ICC (mA)
tACC (ns)
Active
Standby
70
30
0.1
30
90
30
30
120
30
30
150
30
30
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Ordering Code
Package
AT27C040-70JC
32J
AT27C040-70PC
32P6
AT27C040-70RC
32R
AT27C040-70TC
32T
AT27C040-70JI
32J
AT27C040-70PI
32P6
AT27C040-70RI
32R
AT27C040-70TI
32T
AT27C040-90JC
32J
AT27C040-90PC
32P6
AT27C040-90RC
32R
AT27C040-90TC
32T
AT27C040-90JI
32J
AT27C040-90PI
32P6
AT27C040-90RI
32R
AT27C040-90TI
32T
AT27C040-12JC
32J
AT27C040-12PC
32P6
AT27C040-12RC
32R
AT27C040-12TC
32T
AT27C040-12JI
32J
AT27C040-12PI
32P6
AT27C040-12RI
32R
AT27C040-12TI
32T
AT27C040-15JC
32J
AT27C040-15PC
32P6
AT27C040-15RC
32R
AT27C040-15TC
32T
AT27C040-15JI
32J
AT27C040-15PI
32P6
AT27C040-15RI
32R
AT27C040-15TI
32T
Operation Range
Commercial
(0°C to 70°C)
Industrial
(-40°C to 85°C)
Commercial
(0°C to 70°C)
Industrial
(-40°C to 85°C)
Commercial
(0°C to 70°C)
Industrial
(-40°C to 85°C)
Commercial
(0°C to 70°C)
Industrial
(-40°C to 85°C)
Package Type
32J
32-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)
32P6
32-Lead, 0.600" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
32R
32-Lead, 0.450" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (SOIC)
32T
32-Lead, Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
9