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ATA5577M233SC-DBQ

ATA5577M233SC-DBQ

  • 厂商:

    ACTEL(微芯科技)

  • 封装:

    -

  • 描述:

    RFID Tag Read/Write 363b (User) Memory 100kHz ~ 150kHz ISO 11784, ISO 11785 Encapsulated

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
ATA5577M233SC-DBQ 数据手册
ATA5577C ATA5577C – Read/Write LF RFID IDIC 100 kHz to 150 kHz Introduction ® The ATA5577C is a contactless read/write Identification Integrated Chip (IDIC ) for applications in the 125 kHz or 134 kHz frequency band. A single coil connected to the chip serves as the IC’s power supply and bidirectional communication interface. The antenna and chip together form a transponder or tag. The on-chip 363-bit EEPROM (11 blocks with 33 bits each) is read and written blockwise from a base station (reader). Data are transmitted from the IDIC (uplink) using load modulation. This is achieved by damping the RF field with a resistive load between the two terminals, “Coil 1 and Coil 2”. The IC receives and decodes serial base station commands (downlink), which are encoded as 100% amplitude modulated On-Off Keying (OOK) Pulse Interval Encoded (PIE) bit streams. Features These are the following features of read/write LF RFID IDIC 100 kHz to 150 kHz: • Contactless Power Supply • Contactless Read/Write Data Transmission • Radio Frequency fRF from 100 kHz to 150 kHz • Basic mode or Extended mode • Compatible with T5557, ATA5567 • Replacement for e5551/T5551 in Most Common Operation modes • Configurable for ISO/IEC 11784/785 Compatibility • Total 363 Bits EEPROM Memory: 11 Blocks (32 bits + 1 lock bit): – 7 × 32 bits EEPROM user memory, including 32-bit password memory – 2 × 32 bits for unique ID – 1 × 32-bit Option register in EEPROM to set up the analog front end: • Clock and gap detection level • Improved downlink timing • Clamp and modulation voltage • Soft modulation switching • Write damping like the T5557/ATA5567 or with resistor • Downlink protocol – 1 × 32-bit Configuration register in EEPROM to set up: • Data rate – RF/2 to RF/128, binary-selectable or – Fixed Basic mode rates • Modulation/coding – Bi-phase, Manchester, Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), Phase-Shift Keying (PSK), Non-Return-toZero (NRZ) • Other options: – Password mode – Max block feature – Direct Access mode – Sequence terminator(s) © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 1 ATA5577C – – – – – – – • • • • Blockwise write protection (lock bit) Answer-On-Request (AOR) mode Inverse data output Disable Test mode access Fast downlink (~6 kbps versus ~3 kbps) OTP functionality Init delay (~67 ms) High Q-Antenna Tolerance due to Build In Options Adaptable to Different Applications: – Access control – Animal ID – Waste management On-Chip Trimmed Antenna Capacitor: – 250 pF/330 pF (±3%) Pad Options: – ATA5577M1C • 100 μm × 100 μm for wire bonding or flip chip – ATA5577M2C • 200 μm × 400 μm for direct coil bonding © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 2 ATA5577C Table of Contents Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................1 Features......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Compatibility............................................................................................................................................5 2. System Block Diagram............................................................................................................................6 3. ATA5577C – Functional Blocks............................................................................................................... 7 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7. 3.8. 3.9. 3.10. 3.11. 3.12. 3.13. 4. Operating the ATA5577C.......................................................................................................................11 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. 4.5. 4.6. 4.7. 4.8. 4.9. 4.10. 4.11. 4.12. 4.13. 5. Analog Front End (AFE)............................................................................................................... 7 AFE Option Register.................................................................................................................... 7 Data-Rate Generator....................................................................................................................7 Write Decoder.............................................................................................................................. 8 HV Generator............................................................................................................................... 8 DC Supply.................................................................................................................................... 8 Power-on Reset (POR)................................................................................................................ 8 Clock Extraction........................................................................................................................... 8 Controller......................................................................................................................................8 Mode Register.............................................................................................................................. 8 Modulator..................................................................................................................................... 8 Memory........................................................................................................................................ 9 Traceability Data Structure/Unique ID.......................................................................................... 9 Configuring the ATA5577C......................................................................................................... 11 Soft Modulation Switching.......................................................................................................... 13 Demodulation Delay................................................................................................................... 13 Write Damping............................................................................................................................14 Initialization and Init Delay..........................................................................................................14 Modulator in Basic Mode............................................................................................................15 Maxblock Setting........................................................................................................................ 15 Password Mode..........................................................................................................................15 Answer-On-Request (AOR) Mode..............................................................................................15 ATA5577C in Extended Mode (X-mode).................................................................................... 17 Tag-to-Reader Communication.................................................................................................. 19 Reader to Tag Communication...................................................................................................21 Programming..............................................................................................................................28 Error Handling....................................................................................................................................... 30 5.1. 5.2. Errors During Command Sequence........................................................................................... 30 Errors Before/During Programming the EEPROM..................................................................... 30 6. Animal ID...............................................................................................................................................38 7. Electrical Characteristics.......................................................................................................................40 8. Ordering Information............................................................................................................................. 42 8.1. Ordering Details for Pad Type 1................................................................................................. 43 © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 3 ATA5577C 8.2. 8.3. 9. Ordering Details for Pad Type 2................................................................................................. 44 Configuration on Delivery........................................................................................................... 44 Package Information............................................................................................................................. 45 10. Document Revision History...................................................................................................................52 10.1. Atmel Revision History............................................................................................................... 52 The Microchip Website.................................................................................................................................53 Product Change Notification Service............................................................................................................53 Customer Support........................................................................................................................................ 53 Microchip Devices Code Protection Feature................................................................................................ 53 Legal Notice................................................................................................................................................. 53 Trademarks.................................................................................................................................................. 54 Quality Management System....................................................................................................................... 54 Worldwide Sales and Service.......................................................................................................................55 © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 4 ATA5577C Compatibility 1. Compatibility The ATA5577C is designed to be compatible with the T5557/ATA5567. The structure of the Configuration register is identical. The two modes, Basic mode and Extended mode, are also available. The ATA5577C is able to replace the e5551/T5551 in most common operation modes. In all applications, the correct functionality of the replacements must be evaluated and proved. For more details, refer to product-relevant application notes on the Microchip website. © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 5 ATA5577C System Block Diagram System Block Diagram The following figure illustrates the system block diagram of the RFID system. Figure 2-1. RFID System Using ATA5577C Tag Power Reader or Base station Data 1) Controller Transponder Coil interface 2. Memory Microchip ATA5577 1) Mask option © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 6 ATA5577C ATA5577C – Functional Blocks 3. ATA5577C – Functional Blocks The following figure illustrates the functional block of ATA5577C. Figure 3-1. Block Diagram AFE option register POR 1) Mode register Write decoder Coil 1 Analog front end Modulator Memory (363-bit EEPROM) Controller Data-rate generator Coil 2 Input register Test logic HV generator 1) Mask option 3.1 Analog Front End (AFE) The AFE includes all circuits that are directly connected to the coil terminals. It generates the IC’s power supply and handles the bidirectional data communication with the reader. The AFE consists of the following blocks: • Rectifier to generate a DC supply voltage from the AC coil voltage • Clock extractor • Switchable load between “Coil 1 and Coil 2” for data transmission from the tag to the reader • Field gap detector for data transmission from the base station to the tag • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection circuitry 3.2 AFE Option Register The Option register maintains a readable shadow copy of the data held in the EEPROM page 1, block 3 ( refer to Figure 3-2). This contains the AFE level and threshold settings, with enhanced downlink protocol selection with which the device is fine-tuned for perfect operation and all application environments. It is continually refreshed during Read mode operation and reloaded after every Power-on Reset event or Reset command. By default, the Option register is preprogrammed according to Table 8-3. 3.3 Data-Rate Generator The data rate is binary programmable to operate at any even numbered data rate between RF/2 and RF/128, or to any of the fixed Basic mode data rates (RF/8, RF/16, RF/32, RF/40, RF/50, RF/64, RF/100 and RF/128). © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 7 ATA5577C ATA5577C – Functional Blocks 3.4 Write Decoder The write decoder detects the write gaps and verifies the validity of the data stream according to the e555x downlink protocol (pulse interval encoding). 3.5 HV Generator This on-chip charge pump circuit generates the high voltage required to program the EEPROM. 3.6 DC Supply Power is supplied to the IDIC externally via the two coil connections. The IC rectifies and regulates this RF source, and uses it to generate its supply voltage. 3.7 Power-on Reset (POR) The POR circuit blocks the voltage supply to the IDIC until an acceptable voltage threshold is reached. 3.8 Clock Extraction The clock extraction circuit uses the external RF signal as its internal clock source. 3.9 Controller The control logic module executes the following functions: • Loads Mode register with configuration data from EEPROM block 0 after power-on and during reading • Loads Option register with the settings for the analog front end stored in EEPROM page 1, block 3 ( refer to Figure 3-2) after power-on and during reading • Controls all EEPROM memory read/write access and data protection • Handles the downlink command decoding detecting protocol violations and error conditions 3.10 Mode Register The Mode register maintains a readable shadow copy of the configuration data held in block 0 of the EEPROM. It is continually refreshed during Read mode and reloaded after every POR event or Reset command. On delivery, the Mode register is preprogrammed according to Table 8-3. 3.11 Modulator The modulator encodes the serialized EEPROM data for transmission to a tag reader or base station. Several types of modulation are available: • Manchester • Bi-phase • FSK • PSK • NRZ © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 8 ATA5577C ATA5577C – Functional Blocks 3.12 Memory The following figure shows the memory map of ATA5577C. Figure 3-2. Memory Map The memory is a 363-bit EEPROM, which is arranged in 11 blocks of 33 bits each. Each block includes a single lock bit, which is responsible for write-protecting the associated block. Programming takes place on a block basis, so a complete block (including lock bit) is programmed with a single command. The memory is subdivided into two page areas: • Page 0 contains eight blocks • Page 1 contains three blocks All 33 bits of a block, including the lock bit, are programmed simultaneously. Block 0 of page 0 (refer to Figure 3-2) contains the mode/configuration data, which are not transmitted during Regular-Read mode operations. Addressing block 0 always affects block 0 of page 0 (refer to Figure 3-2) regardless of the page selector. Block 7 of page 0 (refer to Figure 3-2) may be used as a protection password. Block 3 of page 1 (refer to Figure 3-2) contains the AFE Option register, which is also not transmitted during Regular-Read mode operation. Bit ‘0’ of every block is the lock bit for that block. Once locked, the block (including the lock bit itself) is not reprogrammable via the RF field. Blocks 1 and 2 of page 1 (refer to Figure 3-2) contain traceability data and are transmitted with the modulation parameters defined in the Configuration register after the opcode ‘11’ is issued by the reader (see Figure 4-15 and Figure 4-16). The traceability data blocks are programmed and locked by ATA5577C. 3.13 Traceability Data Structure/Unique ID Blocks 1 and 2 of page 1 (refer to Figure 3-2) contain the traceability data and are programmed and locked by ATA5577C during production testing (1). The Most Significant Byte (MSB) of block 1 is fixed to E0h, the Allocation Class (ACL), as defined in ISO/IEC 15963-1. The second byte is, therefore, defined in ISO/IEC 7816-6 as the © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 9 ATA5577C ATA5577C – Functional Blocks manufacturer ID (15h). The following five bits indicate chip ID (CID – ‘00001b’ for ATA5577M1 and ‘00010b’ for ATA5577M2), and the next bits (IC revision, ICR) are used by Microchip for the IC and/or foundry version of the ATA5577C. The lower 40 bits of data encode Microchip’s traceability information and conform to a unique numbering system (unique ID). These 40 data bits contain the lot ID (year, quarter, number), wafer number (Wafer#) and die number of the wafer (DW). Note:  1. This is only valid for sawn wafer on foil delivery. Figure 3-3. ATA5577C Traceability Data Structure • • • • • • • • • ACL – Allocation Class as defined in ISO/IEC 15963-1 = E0h MFC – Atmel Corporation Manufacturer Code as defined in ISO/IEC 7816-6 = 15h CID – 5-bit Chip ID for identification of the different products: ‘00001b’ for ATA5577M1 and ‘00010b’ for ATA5577M2 ICR – 3-bit IC Revision to identify foundry and/or revision of IC Year – 1-digit BCD encoded year of manufacturing Quarter – 2 bits for quarter of manufacturing Number – 14 bits of consecutive number Wafer# – 5 bits for wafer number DW – 15 bits designating sequential die number on wafer © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 10 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C 4. Operating the ATA5577C 4.1 Configuring the ATA5577C The following figures illustrates the configuration of the ATA5577C. Figure 4-1. Block 3 Page 1 – Analog Front-End Option Setup 1 Note:  1. If the option key is 6 or 9, the front-end options are activated. For all other values, they take on the default state (all ‘0’s). If the option key is 6, then the complete page 1 (that is, Option register and traceability data) cannot be overwritten by any test write command. This means that if the lock bits of the three blocks of page 1 are set and the option key is 6, then all of page 1’s blocks (refer to Figure 3-2) are locked against change. 2. Weak field condition. © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 11 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Figure 4-2. Block 0 Page 0 – Configuration Mapping in Basic Mode © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 12 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Figure 4-3. Block 0 Page 0 – Configuration Mapping in Extended Mode (X-mode) 4.2 Soft Modulation Switching Modulation switching results in abrupt rise of the modulation signal at the beginning of each modulation. This could lead to clock losses, and therefore, timing violations, especially in applications with high-quality antennas. To prevent this, several soft modulation settings can be chosen for a soft transition into the modulation state. Soft modulation must be used in combination with modulation schemes and data rates which do not involve high-frequency modulation changes. Figure 4-4. Soft Modulation Switching Scheme 4.3 Demodulation Delay Soft modulation causes imbalance in modulated and unmodulated phases. Depending on the soft modulation setting, the unmodulated phase is longer than the modulated phase. To balance out this mismatch, the switch point from the modulated to the unmodulated phase is delayed for one or two pulses. These delays and soft modulation switching must be used in combination with modulation schemes and data rates which do not involve high-frequency modulation changes. © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 13 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Figure 4-5. Demodulation Delay Scheme 4.4 Write Damping Reader-to-tag communication is initialized by sending a start gap from the reader station. To ease gap detection with respect to detecting subsequent field gaps reliably, receive damping and low attenuation are activated by default. A higher attenuation factor is switched on to fasten the relaxation time, especially in combination with high-quality coils. Using antenna coils with a low Q-factor might make it feasible to switch off the write damping. This results in better energy balance, and therefore, improved write distance. 4.5 Initialization and Init Delay The POR circuit remains active until an adequate voltage threshold is reached. This, in turn, triggers the default initialization delay sequence. During this configuration period, for 192 field clocks, the ATA5577C is initialized with the configuration data stored in EEPROM block 0 (refer to Figure 3-2) and with the options stored in block 3, page 1 (refer to Figure 3-2). Tag modulation in Regular-Read mode is observed for 3 ms after entering the RF field. If the init delay bit is set, the ATA5577C variant with damping during initialization remains in a permanent damping state for t ~ 69 ms at f = 125 kHz. The ATA5577C variant without damping starts modulation after t ~ 69 ms without damping: • Init delay = 0: TINIT = 192 × TC + TPOR ~ 3 ms; TC = 8 μs at f = 125 kHz (TPOR denotes delay for POR and depends on environmental conditions) • Init delay = 1: TINIT = (192 + 8192) × TC + TPOR ~ 69 ms © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 14 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Any field gap occurring during this initialization phase, restarts the complete sequence. After this initialization time, the ATA5577C enters Regular-Read mode, and modulation starts automatically using the parameters defined in the Configuration register. 4.6 Modulator in Basic Mode The modulator consists of data encoders for the following types of modulation in Basic mode: Table 4-1. Types of Modulation in Basic Mode Mode Direct Data Output FSK1a(1) FSK/8 – FSK/5 0 = RF/8 1 = RF/5 FSK2a(1) FSK/8 – FSK/10 0 = RF/8 1 = RF/10 FSK1(1) FSK/5 – FSK/8 0 = RF/5 1 = RF/8 FSK2(1) FSK/10 – FSK/8 0 = RF/10 1 = RF/8 PSK1(2) Phase change when input changes PSK2(2) Phase change on bit clock if input high PSK3(2) Phase change on rising edge of input Manchester 0 = falling edge, 1 = rising edge Bi-phase 1 = creates an additional mid-bit change NRZ 1 = damping on, 0 = damping off Note:  1. A common multiple of bit rate and FSK frequencies is recommended. 2. In PSK mode, the selected data rate must be an integer multiple of the PSK sub-carrier frequency. 4.7 Maxblock Setting After entering Regular-Read mode, the ATA5577C transmits the data content starting with block 1. The MAXBLK setting defines how many data blocks are transmitted. 4.8 Password Mode When Password mode is active (PWD = 1), the first 32 bits after the opcode are regarded as the password. They are compared bit-by-bit with the contents of block 7, starting at bit 1. If the comparison fails, the ATA5577C must not program the memory. Instead, it restarts in Regular-Read mode once the command transmission is finished. Note:  In Password mode, MAXBLK must be set to a value lower than seven to prevent the password from being transmitted by the ATA5577C. Each transmission of the direct access command (2 opcode bits, 32-bit password, ‘0’ bit plus 3 address bits = 38 bits) needs about 18 ms. Testing all possible combinations (about 4.3 billion) can take about two years. 4.9 Answer-On-Request (AOR) Mode When the AOR bit in the Configuration register is set, the ATA5577C does not start modulation in the Regular-Read mode after loading configuration block 0. The tag waits for a valid AOR data stream (wake-up command) from the reader before modulation is enabled. The wake-up command consists of the opcode (‘10’ or ‘11’) followed by a valid password. The selected tag remains active until the RF field is turned off or a new command with a different password is transmitted, which may address another tag in the RF field. © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 15 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Table 4-2. ATA5577C – Modes of Operation PWD AOR Behavior of Tag after Reset Command or POR Deactivate Function 1 1 AOR mode: Command with non-matching • Modulation starts after wake-up with a matching password password deactivates the selected tag • Programming needs valid password 1 0 Password mode: • Modulation in Regular-Read mode starts after Reset • Programming and direct access needs valid password — 0 — Normal mode: • Modulation in Regular-Read mode starts after Reset • Programming and direct access without password — Figure 4-6. AOR Mode, Fixed Bit Length Protocol Example Modulation VCoil1 - Coil2 Loading configuration and option No modulation because AOR = 1 AOR wake-up command (with valid PWD) POR © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 16 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Figure 4-7. Anti-Collision Procedure Using AOR Mode Reader Tag Initialize tags with AOR = 1, PWD = 1 Field OFF ON POWER-ON RESET Read configuration Wait for tW > 2.5ms Enter AOR mode Wait for OPCODE + PWD "wake-up command" "Select a single tag" Receive damping ON send OPCODE + PWD "wake-up command" No Password correct? Yes Send block 1 to MAXBLK Decode data No All tags read? Yes Field ON OFF Exit 4.10 ATA5577C in Extended Mode (X-mode) In general, setting of the master key (bits 1 to 4) of block 0 to the value 6 or 9, together with the X-mode bit, enables the Extended mode functions, such as the binary bit rate generator, OTP functionality, fast downlink, inverse data output and sequence start marker. • Master key = 9: – Test mode access and Extended mode are both enabled © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 17 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C • Master key = 6: – Any Test mode access is denied but the Extended mode is still enabled Any other master key setting prevents activation of the ATA5577C Extended mode options, even when the X-mode bit is set. 4.10.1 Modulator in Extended Mode (X-mode) The following table provides the details of the modulator in Extended mode (X-mode). Table 4-3. ATA5577C Types of Modulation in Extended Mode (X-mode) Mode Direct Data Output Encoding Inverse Data Output Encoding FSK1(1) FSK/5 – FSK/8 0 = RF/5; 1 = RF/8 FSK/8 – FSK/5 FSK2(1) FSK/10 – FSK/8 0 = RF/10; 1 = RF/8 FSK/8 – FSK/10 0 = RF/8; 1 = RF/10 (= FSK2a) PSK1(2) Phase change when input changes Phase change when input changes PSK2(2) Phase change on bit clock if input high Phase change on bit clock if input low PSK3(2) Phase change on rising edge of input Phase change on falling edge of input Manchester 0 = falling edge, 1 = rising edge mid-bit 1 = falling edge, 0 = rising edge mid-bit Bi-phase 1 creates an additional mid-bit change 0 creates an additional mid-bit change Differential bi-phase 0 creates an additional mid-bit change 1 creates an additional mid-bit change NRZ 0 = damping on, 1 = damping off 1 = damping on, 0 = damping off 0 = RF/8; 1 = RF/5 (= FSK1a) Note:  1. A common multiple of bit rate and FSK frequencies is recommended. 2. In PSK mode, the selected data rate must be an integer multiple of the PSK sub-carrier frequency. 4.10.2 Binary Bit Rate Generator In Extended mode, the data rate is binary-programmable to operate at any even numbered data rate between RF/2 and RF/128 as given in the formula: Data Rate = RF/(2n + 2). 4.10.3 OTP Functionality If the OTP bit is set to ‘1’, all memory blocks are write-protected and behave as if all lock bits are set to ‘1’. If, in addition, the master key is set to 6, the ATA5577C mode of operation is locked forever (One-Time-Programmable functionality). If the master key is set to 9, Test mode access allows reconfiguration of the tag. 4.10.4 Fast Downlink In the optional Fast Downlink mode, the time between two gaps is reduced. In the Fixed Bit Length Protocol mode, there are nominally 12 field clocks for a ‘0’ and 28 field clocks for a ‘1’. When there is no gap for more than 32 field clocks after a previous gap, the ATA5577C in the Fixed Bit Length Protocol mode will exit the Downlink mode (refer to Table 4-5). The Fast Downlink mode timings for the long leading reference protocol are shown in Table 4-6, for the leading zero reference protocol in Table 4-7 and for the 1-of-4 coding protocol in Table 4-8. 4.10.5 Inverse Data Output In Extended mode (X-mode), the ATA5577C supports an inverse data output option. If inverse data are enabled, the modulator shown in the following figure works on inverted data (see Table 4-3). This function is supported for all basic types of encoding. © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 18 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Figure 4-8. Data Encoder for Inverse Data Output PSK1 PSK2 PSK3 Intern out data Direct/NRZ Sync D Data output MUX XOR FSK1 Data clock CLK R FSK2 Manchester Bi-phase Inverse data output 4.11 Modulator Tag-to-Reader Communication During read operation (Uplink mode), the data stored within the EEPROM are cycled, and the “Coil 1 and Coil 2” terminals are load modulated. This resistive load modulation is detected at the reader device. 4.11.1 Regular-Read Mode In Regular-Read mode, data from the memory are transmitted serially, starting with block 1, bit 1, up to the last block (for example, 7), bit 32. The last block to be read is defined by the mode parameter field MAXBLK in EEPROM block 0. When the data block addressed by MAXBLK is read, data transmission restarts with block 1, bit 1. The user may limit the cyclic data stream in Regular-Read mode by setting MAXBLK between 0 and 7 (representing each of the eight data blocks). If set to 7, blocks 1 through 7 are read. If set to 1, only block 1 is transmitted continuously. If set to 0, the contents of the configuration block (normally not transmitted) are read. In the case of MAXBLK = 0 or 1, Regular-Read mode cannot be distinguished from Block-Read mode. Figure 4-9. Examples of Different MAXBLK Settings 0 MAXBLK = 5 Block 1 Block 4 Block 5 Block 1 Block 2 Block 2 Block 1 Block 2 Block 1 Block 0 Block 0 Block 0 Block 0 Loading block 0 0 MAXBLK = 2 Block 1 Loading block 0 0 MAXBLK = 0 Block 0 Loading block 0 Every time the ATA5577C enters Regular or Block-Read mode, the first bit transmitted is a logical ‘0’. The data stream starts with block 1, bit 1, continues through MAXBLK bit 32, and if in Regular-Read mode, cycles continuously. Note:  This behavior is different from that of the original e555x and helps to decode PSK-modulated data. 4.11.2 Block-Read Mode With the direct access command, only the addressed block is read repetitively. This mode is called Block-Read mode. Direct access is entered by transmitting the page access opcode (‘10’ or ‘11’), a single 0 and the requested 3bit block address when the tag is in Normal mode. In Password mode (PWD bit set), direct access to a single block needs the valid 32-bit password to be transmitted after the page access opcode, followed by a 0 and the 3-bit block address. If the transmitted password does not match the contents of block 7, the ATA5577C tag returns to Regular-Read mode. © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 19 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Note:  • A direct access to block 0 of page 1 reads the configuration data of block 0, page 0 • A direct access to block 4 to 7 of page 1 reads all data bits as zero 4.11.3 Sequence Terminator (Basic Mode) The Sequence Terminator (ST) is a special damping pattern, which is inserted in front of the first block and can be used to synchronize the reader. This sequence terminator is recommended only for FSK and Manchester coding. This Basic mode sequence terminator consists of four bit periods. During the first and third bit period, the data value is 1. During the second and fourth bit periods, modulation is switched off (using Manchester encoding, switched on). Biphase modulated data blocks need fixed leading and trailing bits, in combination with the sequence terminator, to be reliably identified. The sequence terminator may be individually enabled by setting mode bit 29 (ST = 1) in Basic mode (X-mode = 0). In the Regular-Read mode, the sequence terminator is inserted at the start of each MAXBLK-limited read data stream. In Block-Read mode, after any block write or direct access command, or if MAXBLK was set to ‘1’, the sequence terminator is inserted before the transmission of the selected block. This behavior is different from that of previous ICs (e5551/T5551, T5554). For further details, refer to the relevant application notes. Figure 4-10. Read Data Stream with Sequence Terminator No terminator Block 1 Block 2 MAXBLK Block 1 Block 2 Regular-read mode Sequence terminator St = on Block 1 Sequence terminator Block 2 MAXBLK Block 1 Block 2 Figure 4-11. Basic Mode Sequence Terminator Waveforms Bit period Sequence Data 1 Modulation off (on) Data 1 Modulation off (on) First bit Last bit Waveforms per different modulation types bit 1 or 0 Manchester VCoilPP FSK Sequence terminator is not suitable for Bi-phase or PSK modulation 4.11.4 Sequence Start Marker (X-mode) The ATA5577C sequence start marker is a special damping pattern in Extended mode which may be used to synchronize the reader. The sequence start marker consists of two bits (‘01’ or ‘10’), which are inserted as a header before the first block to be transmitted, if in Extended mode, bit 29 is set. At the start of a new block sequence, the value of the two bits is inverted. © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 20 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Figure 4-12. ATA5577C Sequence Start Marker in Extended Mode Sequence start marker 4.12 Block read mode 10 Block n Regular read mode 10 Block 1 01 Block n Block 2 10 Block n 01 MAXBLK 01 Block 1 Block n 10 Block 2 Block n MAXBLK 01 10 Reader to Tag Communication Data are transmitted to the tag by interrupting the RF field with short field gaps (On-Off Keying) in accordance with the T5557/ATA5567 write method (Downlink mode). The duration of these field gaps is, for example, 100 μs. The time between two gaps encodes the 0/1 information to be transmitted (pulse interval encoding). There are four different downlink protocols available, which are selectable via bit 21 and bit 22 in the Option register block 3, page 1 (see Figure 4-1). Choosing the default downlink protocol (fixed bit length protocol), the time between two gaps is nominally 24 field clocks for a 0 and 56 field clocks for a 1. When there is no gap for more than 64 field clocks after a previous gap, the ATA5577C exits the Downlink mode. The tag starts with the command execution if the correct number of bits were received. If a failure is detected, the ATA5577C does not continue and enters Regular-Read mode. Improved downlink performance could be achieved by choosing self-calibrating downlink protocols. The ATA5577C offers three different possibilities to achieve better performance using self-calibrating downlink protocols: • Long leading reference: – Fully forward and backward compatible with former tags and readers. • Leading zero: – A reader sends a leading zero in front of the downlink bit stream. This leading zero serves as a reference for the following zero and one bits. • 1-of-4 coding: – Compact downlink protocol with optimized energy balance. 4.12.1 Start Gap The initial gap is referred to as the start gap. This triggers the reader-to-tag communication. In the Option register (block 3, page 1), several settings are chosen to ease gap detection during this mode of operation; for example, the receive damping is activated (see Figure 4-1). The start gap may need to be longer than subsequent gaps, so-called write gaps, in order to be detected reliably. A start gap is accepted at any time after the Mode register is loaded (≥ 3 ms). A single gap does not change the previously selected page (by a previous opcode ‘10’ or ‘11’). Figure 4-13. Start of Reader-to-Tag Communication Read mode Write mode Write damping settings Sgap © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet Wgap DS70005357B-page 21 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Table 4-4. Gap Scheme Parameters Remark Symbol Min. Max. Unit Start gap — Sgap 8 50 TC Write gap Normal Downlink mode Wgap 8 20 TC Note:  All absolute times assume TC = 1/fC = 8 μs (fC = 125 kHz). 4.12.2 Downlink Data Protocols The ATA5577C expects to receive a dual bit opcode as a part of a reader command sequence. There are three valid opcodes: 1. The opcode ‘10’ precedes all downlink operations for page 0. 2. The opcode ‘11’ precedes all downlink operations for page 1. Performing a direct access command on block 0 always provides block 0, page 0 independently of the page selector (see Figure 3-2). The Reset opcode ‘00’ initiates an initialization cycle. 3. The fourth opcode ‘01’ precedes all Test mode write operations. Any Test mode access is ignored after master key (bits 1 to 4) in block 0 is set to 6. Any further modifications of the master key are prohibited by setting the lock bit of block 0 or the OTP bit. Rules to follow for the downlink: • Standard write needs the opcode, the lock bit, 32 data bits and the 3-bit address (38 bits total) • Protected write (PWD bit set) requires a valid 32-bit password between the opcode, and the data and address bits. Protected write (PWD bit set), in conjunction with the leading-zero-reference protocol or with the 1-of-4 coding protocol, requires two padding zero bits between the opcode and the password (see Figure 4-22). This ensures the uniqueness of the direct access with the password and the standard write command (see Table 5-1) • For the AOR wake-up command, an opcode and a valid password are necessary to select and activate a specific tag Note:  The data bits are read in the same order as written. If the transmitted command sequence is invalid, the ATA5577C enters Regular-Read mode with the previously selected page (by previous opcode ‘10’ or ‘11’). Figure 4-14. Complete Writing Sequence with Fixed Bit Length Protocol Read mode Write mode Opcode Configuration loading Start gap Block data Block address Read mode Programming Lock bit POR © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 22 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Figure 4-15. ATA5577C Command Formats Fixed Bit Length Protocol and Long Leading Reference Protocol Ref OP Standard write R**) 1p*) L Protected write R**) 1p*) 1 Password 32 AOR (wake-up command) R**) 1p*) 1 Password 32 Direct access (PWD = 1) R**) 1p*) 1 Password 32 Direct access (PWD = 0) R**) 1p*) 0 Page 0/1 regular read Reset command 1 Data 2 Addr 32 2 Addr L 1 0 2 Addr 0 Data 32 2 Addr 0 0 0 R**) 1p*) R**) *) p = page selector 00 **) R = Reference pulse if necessary Figure 4-16. ATA5577C Command Formats Leading Zero Reference Protocol and 1-of-4 Coding Protocol Ref OP Standard write R**) 1p*) L 1 Protected write R**) 1p*) 00 1 AOR (wake-up command) R**) 1p*) 00 Direct access (PWD = 1) R**) 1p*) 00 Direct access (PWD = 0) R**) 1p*) 0 Page 0/1 regular read Reset command 4.12.3 Data 32 2 Addr Password 32 L 1 Data 1 Password 32 1 Password 32 0 2 Addr 0 2 Addr 0 32 2 Addr 0 0 R**) 1p*) R**) *) p = page selector 00 **) R = Reference pulse Fixed Bit Length Protocol In the fixed bit length protocol, the time between two gaps is nominally 24 field clocks for a 0 and 56 field clocks for a 1. When there is no gap for more than 64 field clocks after a previous gap, the ATA5577C exits the Downlink mode. This protocol is compatible with the T5557/ATA5567 transponder. Table 4-5. Downlink Data Coding Scheme with Fixed Bit Length Protocol Parameter Remark Symbol Normal Downlink Min. Typ. Max. Fast Downlink Min. Typ. Max. Unit Start gap — Sgap 8 15 50 8 15 50 TC Write gap — Wgap 8 10 20 8 10 20 TC © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 23 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C ...........continued Parameter Remark Write data coding (gap separation) Normal Downlink Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Fast Downlink Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0 data d0 16 24 32 8 12 16 TC 1 data d1 48 56 64 24 28 32 TC Note:  All absolute times assume: TC = 1/fC = 8 μs (fC = 125 kHz). Figure 4-17. Fixed Bit Length Protocol 1 4.12.4 0 Long Leading Reference Protocol To achieve better downlink performance, an enhanced ATA5577C reader places a reference pulse in front of the opcode. This reference pulse is used as a timing reference for all following data, thus providing an auto-adjustment for varying environmental conditions. The long leading reference protocol allows full compatibility and coexistence of both T5557/ATA5567 and ATA5577C devices with both T5557/ATA5567 compatible readers and advanced ATA5577C readers. However, only the ATA5577C devices can profit from the self-calibration and the resultant increase in write distance (see Figure 4-1 for Option register settings). In this mode, the reference pulse in front of the command is monitored. Depending on the pulse length, the remainder of the command is either evaluated using the fixed bit length protocol or is used as a measurement reference to evaluate the following command bits. Otherwise, the following bits are considered as an invalid command. 1. 2. 3. 4. For a reference-based command, the reference pulse (dref) has a length of 16 to 32 + 136 = 152 to 168 field clocks (zero bit + timing bias = reference pulse). Hence, the expected length lies between 152 and 168 field clocks. The equivalent expected zero bit length is then extracted and used as a reference for all following bits. The long leading reference pulse, in this case, is used as a timing reference only and does not contribute to the command data itself (see part ‘a’ on Figure 4-18). The first bit must lie within the fixed bit length frame (for example, in Normal mode: 0: 16 to 32 clocks; 1: 48 to 64 clocks), the device switches automatically to the fixed bit length protocol (see 4.12.3 Fixed Bit Length Protocol) and this first pulse is evaluated as the first command bit. This allows compatibility with long leading reference programmed ATA5577C devices, interacting with T5557/ATA5567 readers, which do not send any reference pulses (see part ‘b’ on Figure 4-18). If an T5557/ATA5567 device interacts with an enhanced ATA5577C reader, the reference pulse (152 to 168 field clocks) is ignored by the T5557/ATA5567 and the following data bits are evaluated correctly. Therefore, a T5557/ATA5567 device is compatible with an enhanced ATA5577C reader (see part ‘b’ on Figure 4-18). The first bit corresponds to neither (1) nor (2), then it is rejected as an invalid command. Table 4-6. Downlink Data Coding Scheme with Long Leading Reference Parameter Remark Normal Downlink Symbol Min. Typ. Fast Downlink Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Start gap — Sgap 8 15 50 8 15 50 TC Write gap — Wgap 8 10 20 8 10 20 TC dref 152 160 168 140 144 148 TC Write data coding Reference (gap separation) Pulse 136 clocks + 0 data bit 132 clocks + 0 data bit TC 0 data d0 dref – 143 dref – 136 dref – 128 dref – 135 dref – 132 dref – 124 TC 1 data d1 dref – 111 dref – 104 dref – 96 dref – 116 dref – 112 TC © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet dref – 119 DS70005357B-page 24 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Note:  All absolute times assume: TC = 1/fC = 8 μs (fC = 125 kHz). Figure 4-18. Long Leading Reference Protocol Reference pulse 1 0 a) 1 0 b) Reference pulse 1 0 c) 4.12.5 Leading Zero Reference Protocol If the device is programmed in this mode, it always expects a reference pulse before the command data itself. This pulse length must correspond exactly to the length of the zero bits in the following command. All further lengths of the zero and one bits of the command are derived from the reference pulse. Therefore, downlink performance is optimal in different environmental conditions. Table 4-7. Downlink Data Coding Scheme with Leading Zero Reference Parameter Remark Normal Downlink Symbol Min. Typ. Fast Downlink Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Start gap — Sgap 8 15 50 8 15 50 TC Write gap — Wgap 8 10 20 8 10 20 TC Write data coding (gap separation) Reference Pulse dref 12 — 72 8 — 68 TC 0 data d0 dref – 7 dref dref + 8 dref – 3 dref dref + 4 TC 1 data d1 dref + 9 dref + 16 dref + 24 dref + 5 dref + 8 dref + 12 TC Note:  All absolute times assume: TC = 1/fC = 8 μs (fC = 125 kHz). Figure 4-19. Leading Zero Reference Protocol Reference pulse (0) 4.12.6 1 0 1-of-4 Coding Protocol This protocol codes the data in bit pairs so that the length of each packet can have one of four discrete lengths. This protocol is extremely compact and exhibits the least number of field gaps, which in turn, improves the device’s ability to extract power from the field. Additionally, a leading reference pulse, ‘00’, is placed in front of the downlink command. This serves as a reference pulse for all following data bits, thus providing an auto-adjustment for varying environmental conditions. Table 4-8. Downlink Data Coding Scheme with 1-of-4 Coding Parameter Remark Normal Downlink Symbol Min. Typ. Fast Downlink Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Start gap Sgap 8 15 50 8 15 50 TC Write gap Wgap 8 10 20 8 10 20 TC © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 25 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C ...........continued Parameter Write data coding (gap separation) Remark Symbol Normal Downlink Min. Typ. Fast Downlink Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference pulse ‘00’ dref 12 — 72 8 — 68 TC ‘00’ data d00 dref – 7 dref dref + 8 dref – 3 dref dref + 4 TC ‘01’ data d01 dref + 9 dref + 16 dref + 24 dref + 5 dref + 8 dref + 12 TC ‘10’ data d10 dref + 25 dref + 32 dref + 40 dref + 13 dref + 16 dref + 20 TC ‘11’ data d11 dref + 41 dref + 48 dref + 56 dref + 21 dref + 24 dref + 28 TC Note:  All absolute times assume: TC = 1/fC = 8 μs (fC = 125 kHz). Figure 4-20. 1-of-4 Coding Protocol © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 26 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Figure 4-21. Standard Write Sequence Example a) Fixed-bit-length Protocol Read mode Opcode 1 Blockdata: "100 ... 1" 0 0 1 Start gap 0 0 Blockaddr.: "011" 1 0 1 Programming Read mode 1 Lock bit b) Long-leading-reference Protocol Read mode Reference Pulse Opcode 1 Blockdata: "100 ... 1" 0 0 1 Start gap 0 0 1 Blockaddr.: "011" 0 1 Programming Read mode 1 Lock bit c) Leading-zero-reference Protocol Read mode Opcode 0 1 0 Blockdata: "100 ... 1" 0 Start gap 1 0 0 1 Blockaddr.: "011" 0 1 Programming Read mode 1 Lock bit Reference Pulse d) 1-of-4-coding Protocol Read mode 00 Start gap Blockdata: "100 ... 1" Opcode 10 01 00 Blockaddr.: "011" 10 Programming Read mode 11 Lock bit Reference Pulse © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 27 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Figure 4-22. Protected Write Sequence Example a) Fixed-bit-length Protocol Read mode Opcode 1 PWD: "1101 ... " 0 1 1 0 Blockdata: "100 ... 1" 1 0 Start gap 1 0 0 Blockaddr.: "011" 1 0 1 Programming Read mode 1 Lock bit b) Long-leading-reference Protocol Read mode Reference Pulse Opcode 1 0 PWD: "1101 ... " 1 1 0 Blockdata: "100 ... 1" 1 0 1 Start gap 0 0 Blockaddr.: "011" 1 0 1 Programming Read mode 1 Lock bit c) Leading-zero-reference Protocol Read mode Opcode 0 1 0 PWD: "1101 ... " 0 0 Start gap 1 1 0 Blockdata: "100 ... 1" 1 0 1 0 0 1 Blockaddr.: "011" 0 1 Programming Read mode 1 Lock bit Padding zeros Reference Pulse d) 1-of-4-coding Protocol Read mode 00 10 Blockdata: "100 ... 1" PWD: "1101 ... " Opcode 00 Start gap 11 01 Padding zeros 01 00 Blockaddr.: "011" 10 Programming Read mode 11 Lock bit Reference Pulse 4.13 Programming The ATA5577C can be programmed when all the required information is received. There is a clock delay between the end of the writing sequence and the start of programming. Typical programming time is 5.6 ms. This cycle includes a data verification read to grant secure and correct programming. After programming is successfully executed, the ATA5577C enters Block-Read mode, transmitting the block just programmed as shown in the following figure. Note:  This timing and behavior are different from that of the e555x family predecessors. For more details, refer to relevant application notes. If the command sequence is validated and the addressed block is not write-protected, then the new data are programmed into the EEPROM memory. The new state of the block write protection bit (lock bit) is programmed at the same time accordingly. Each programming cycle consists of four consecutive steps: erase block, erase verification (data = 0), programming and write verification (corresponding data bits = 1). © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 28 ATA5577C Operating the ATA5577C Figure 4-23. Coil Voltage after Programming a Memory Block VCoil 1 - Coil 2 Write data to tag 5.6 ms Programming and data verification Read programmed memory block (Block-read mode) POR/ Reset or Single gap Read block 1 to MAXBLK (Regular-read mode) Note:  Programming of page 1 with following single gap leads to a page 1 read. To enter Regular-Read mode, a POR or Reset command must be performed. © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 29 ATA5577C Error Handling 5. Error Handling Several error conditions are detected to ensure that only valid bits are programmed into the EEPROM. There are two error types, which lead to two different actions. 5.1 Errors During Command Sequence The following detectable errors occur while sending a command sequence to the ATA5577C: • Wrong number of field clocks between two gaps (that is, not a valid 1 or 0 pulse stream) • Password mode is activated and the password does not match the contents of block 7 • The number of bits received in the command sequence is incorrect Valid bit counts accepted by the ATA5577C are listed in the following table. Table 5-1. Bit Counts of Command Sequences Command Protect Fixed Bit Length Protocol Long Leading Reference Protocol Leading Zero Reference Protocol 1-of-4 Coding Protocol Standard write (PWD = 0) 38 bits 38 bits 38 bits 38 bits Direct access (PWD = 0) 6 bits 6 bits 6 bits 6 bits Password write (PWD = 1) 70 bits 70 bits 72 bits 72 bits Direct access with PWD (PWD = 1) 38 bits 38 bits 40 bits 40 bits AOR wake-up (PWD = 1) 34 bits 34 bits 36 bits 36 bits Reset command — 2 bits 2 bits 2 bits 2 bits Page 0/1 regular read — 2 bits 2 bits 2 bits 2 bits If any of these erroneous conditions (except AOR mode) are detected, the ATA5577C enters Regular-Read mode, starting with block 1 of the page defined in the command sequence. An erroneous AOR wake-up command stops modulation (modulation defeat). 5.2 Errors Before/During Programming the EEPROM If the command sequence is received successfully, the following errors prevent programming: • The lock bit of the addressed block is already set. • If it is a locked block, Programming mode is not entered. The ATA5577C reverts to Block-Read mode, continuously transmitting the currently addressed block. • If a data verification error is detected after an executed data block programming, the tag stops modulation (modulation defeat) until a new command is transmitted. © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 30 ATA5577C Error Handling Figure 5-1. ATA5577C Functional Diagram Power-on reset AOR = 1 Set-up modes AOR mode AOR = 0 Regular-read mode Page 0 Page 0 or 1 addr = 1 to MAXBLK Block-read mode Gap Start gap addr = current Command mode Gap Modulation defeat Single gap Page 1 OP(00) Reset to page 0 Direct access OP(1p) 1) Command decode OP(11..) OP(1p) 1) Page 0 OP(10..) OP(01) Write OP(1p) 1) Test mode if master key < > 6 Write Number of bits Password check Lock bit check Data verification failed 1) Program and verify fail data = old fail data = old fail data = old ok data = new p = page selector © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 31 ATA5577C Error Handling 9 8 16 1 8 9 8 FC © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet RF field Inverted modulator signal Manchester coded Data stream 12 8 FC Data rate = 16 field clocks (FC) 1 0 16 1 8 0 16 1 8 1 9 16 12 8 1 9 16 1 8 9 0 16 Figure 5-2. Example with Manchester Coding with Data Rate RF/16 DS70005357B-page 32 ATA5577C Error Handling 16 8 9 8 FC © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet RF field Inverted modulator signal Bi-phase coded Data stream 12 8 FC 1 Data rate = 16 field clocks (FC) 1 8 9 0 16 1 8 0 16 1 8 9 1 16 12 8 9 1 16 1 8 9 0 16 Figure 5-3. Example of Bi-Phase Coding with Data Rate RF/16 DS70005357B-page 33 ATA5577C Error Handling © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet RF field 1 5 f0 = RF/8 f1 = RF/5 Inverted modulator signal Data stream 1 Data rate = 40 field clocks (FC) 1 8 0 1 8 0 1 5 1 1 5 1 1 8 0 Figure 5-4. Example: FSK1a Coding with Data Rate RF/40, Sub-Carrier f0 = RF/8, f1 = RF/5 DS70005357B-page 34 ATA5577C Error Handling 8 16 1 8 9 8 FC © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet RF field Subcarrier RF/2 Inverted modulator signal Data stream 12 8 FC Data rate = 16 field clocks (FC) 1 0 16 1 8 0 16 1 8 1 16 1 8 1 16 1 8 0 Figure 5-5. Example of PSK1 Coding with Data Rate RF/16 DS70005357B-page 35 ATA5577C Error Handling 8 16 1 8 9 8 FC © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet RF field Subcarrier RF/2 Inverted modulator signal Data stream 12 8 FC Data rate = 16 field clocks (FC) 1 0 16 1 8 0 16 1 8 1 16 1 8 1 16 1 8 0 Figure 5-6. Example of PSK2 Coding with Data Rate RF/16 DS70005357B-page 36 ATA5577C Error Handling 8 16 1 8 9 8 FC © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet RF field Inverted modulator signal Subcarrier RF/2 Data stream 12 8 FC Data rate = 16 field clocks (FC) 1 0 16 1 8 0 16 1 8 1 16 1 8 1 16 1 8 0 Figure 5-7. Example of PSK3 Coding with Data Rate RF/16 DS70005357B-page 37 ATA5577C Animal ID Animal ID In ISO 11784/11785, the code structure of a 128-bit FDX-B telegram is defined. Following is an example of how to program the ATA5577C for ISO 11785 FDX-B. Figure 6-1. Structure of the ISO 11785 FDX-B Telegram Bits 8 x (8+1) 11 2 x (8+1) LSB Bit No. 1 ... ... 11 12 MSB Control bit '1' ... 20 83 LSB 84 Identification Code Header 11-bit fixed 00000000001 MSB ... 101 ... 102 128 CRC Trailer 16-bit CRC + 2 bits 24-bit trailer all zeros + 3 bits LSB ... RFU 14 bits Country Code 10 bits Unique Number 8 bits Unique Number 8 bits Control bit '1' Unique Number 8 bits Control bit '1' Unique Number 6 bits Control bit '1' 20 Control bit '1' Country Code 8 bits Control bit '1' Country Code 2 bits RFU 7 bits Control bit '1' RFU 7 bits Data Block Flag 83 Control bit '1' Bit No. 3 x (8+1) 64-bit Identification Code + 8 bits MSB Control bit '1' Animal Flag 6. ... 12 Unique Number 8 bits Unique Number 38 bits 1. Except for the header, every eight bits are followed by one control bit (‘1’) to prevent the header from recurring. 2. 3. 4. All data are transmitted LSB first. Country codes are defined in ISO 3166. The bits reserved for future use (RFU) are all set to ‘0’. 5. If the data block flag is not set, the trailer bits are all set to ‘0’. 6. CRC is performed on the 64-bit identification code without the control bits. The generator polynomial is P(x) = x16 + x12 + x5 + 1. Reverse CRC-CCITT (0x8408) is used. Data stream is LSB first. Table 6-1. Example Data for Animal ID Code Dec. Value Hex. Value Comment Animal flag 1 1 Use for animal ID RFU 0 0 Reserved for future use Data block flag 0 0 No data in trailer Country code 999 3E7 Country code for demo tags Unique number 78187493530 123456789A Any demo number CRC 36255 8D9F CRC for the identification code Programming of the ATA5577C for animal ID: • • Encoding of the data is differential bi-phase RF/32 128 bits have to be transmitted in Regular-Read mode (Maxblock = 4) Table 6-2. Programming the ATA5577C with Example Data Block Option register Address Block 3, page 1 © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Value 0x 6DD0 0000(1) Comment Soft modulation, two pulses recommended Datasheet DS70005357B-page 38 ATA5577C Animal ID ...........continued Block Address Value Comment Configuration register Block 0, page 0 0x 603F 8080 RF/32, differential bi-phase, Maxblock = 4 User data block 1 Block 1, page 0 0x 002B 31EB Header, unique number User data block 2 Block 2, page 0 0x 54B2 979F Unique number (cont.), country code User data block 3 Block 3, page 0 0x 8040 7F3B Data block flag, RFU, animal flag, CRC User data block 4 Block 4, page 0 0x 1804 0201 CRC (cont.), trailer bits Note:  1. Depending on application, settings may vary. © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 39 ATA5577C Electrical Characteristics 7. Electrical Characteristics The electrical characteristics of ATA5577C are described in the following table. Tamb = +25°C; fcoil = 125 kHz; unless otherwise specified. Table 7-1. Electrical Characteristics No. 1 2.1 2.2 Parameters Min. Typ. Max. Unit 100 125 150 kHz 1.5 3 μA T Read – full temperature range 2 5 μA Q Programming full – temperature range 25 μA Q 3.6 V Q RF Frequency Range Supply Current (without current consumed by the external LC tank circuit) 2.3 3.1 Test Conditions Coil Voltage (AC supply) Symbol fRF Tamb = 25°C(1) IDD POR threshold (50 mV hysteresis) Vcoil pp Type* 3.2 Read mode and write command(2) 6 Vclamp V Q 3.3 Program EEPROM(2) 8 Vclamp V Q 4 5.1 5.2 Start-up Time Vcoil pp = 6V tstartup 2.5 ms Q Clamp Voltage (depends on settings in Option register) 3 mA current into Coil 1/ Coil 2 VPP clamp lo 11 V Q VPP clamp med 13 V Q 5.3 5.4 6.1 6.2 Modulation Parameters (depends on settings in Option register) VPP clamp hi 14 17 21 V T 20 mA current into Coil 1/ Coil 2 VPP clamp med 13 15 18 V T 3 mA current into Coil 1/ Coil 2 and modulation on VPP mod lo 2 3 4 V T 6.3 6.4 20 mA current into Coil 1/ Coil 2 and modulation on 6.5 Thermal Stability 7.1 Clock Detection Level (depends on settings in Option register) 7.2 7.5 Gap Detection Level (depends on settings in Option register) 5 V Q VPP mod hi 7 V Q V T -1 mV/°C Q 250 mV Q mV T VPP mod med 6 Vmod lo/Tamb Vcoil pp = 8V Vclkdet lo Vclkdet med 7.3 7.4 VPP mod med Vcoil pp = 8V 730 800 mV Q Vgapdet lo 250 mV Q mV T mV Q ms T Cycles Q 400 Vgapdet hi 8 Programming Time From last command gap to Tprog re-enter Read mode (64 + 648 internal clocks) 9 Endurance Erase all/write all(3) © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. 550 9 Vclkdet hi Vgapdet med 7.6 400 7.5 ncycle Datasheet 550 730 850 5 100000 5.7 6 DS70005357B-page 40 ATA5577C Electrical Characteristics ...........continued No. Parameters 10.1 Data Retention Test Conditions Top = 55°C(3) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Years Q tretention 10 10.2 Top = tretention 96 hrs T 10.3 Top = 250°C(3) tretention 24 hrs Q 11.1 Resonance Capacitor Mask option(4) Cr 320 330 340 pF T 242 250 258 11.3 130 11.4 75 11.5 10 12.1 Micromodule Capacitor Parameters(4) Capacitance tolerance Tamb Cr 320 330 50 Type* 150°C(3) 11.2 20 Unit Q 340 pF T * Type means: • T: Directly or indirectly tested during production • Q: Ensured based on initial product qualification data Note:  1. IDD measurement setup: EEPROM programmed to 00 ... 000 (erase all); chip in modulation defeat. 2. Current into Coil 1/Coil 2 is limited to 10 mA. 3. Since EEPROM performance is influenced by assembly processes, cannot confirm the parameters for -DDW (tested die on unsawn wafer) delivery. 4. For more details, refer to 8. Ordering Information. Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 7-2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameters Symbol Value Unit Maximum DC Current into Coil 1/Coil 2 Icoil 20 mA Maximum AC Current into Coil 1/Coil 2, f = 125 kHz Icoil p 20 mA Power Dissipation (die) (free air condition, time of application: 1s) Ptot 100 mW Electrostatic Discharge Maximum to ANSI/ESD-STM5.1-2001 Standard (HBM) Vmax 3000 V Operating Ambient Temperature Range Tamb -40 to +85 °C Storage Temperature Range (data retention reduced) Tstg -40 to +150 °C © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 41 ATA5577C Ordering Information 8. Ordering Information The following figures illustrate the part number of ATA5577M devices. Figure 8-1. ATA5577M Die Type 1 ATA5577M 1 cc s C - xxx ATA5577M 2 cc s C - xxx Device name Die Type ON-Chip Capacitor Speciality Fab Indicator Separator Package Figure 8-2. ATA5577M Die Type 2 Device name Die Type ON-Chip Capacitor Speciality Fab Indicator Separator Package © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 42 ATA5577C Ordering Information 8.1 Ordering Details for Pad Type 1 The following table provides the ordering details of ATA5577M devices for pad type 1. Table 8-1. Ordering Details for Pad Type 1 Model Number ATA5577M Die Description Type 1 – Standard pads Ordering Code Description ATA5577M1330C-DDB ATA5577M133SC-DDB • • • • • ATA5577M1330C-DDW • • • • On-chip capacity value in pF – 330 Package – 6" wafer, thickness 680 μm (approx. 27 mil) Fab indicator – C Refer to Figure 9-1 ATA5577M1330C-PAE • • • • On-chip capacity value in pF – 330 Package – NOA3 micromodule (lead-free) Fab indicator – C Refer to: – Figure 9-5 – Figure 9-6 ATA5577M1330C-UFQW • • • • On-chip capacity value in pF – 330 Package – XDFN package 1.5 mm by 2 mm, thickness 0.37 mm Fab indicator – C Refer to Figure 9-7 • • • • On-chip capacity value in pF – 330 Package – Transponder Brick package Fab indicator – C See “ATA5577M1330C-PPMY Data Sheet” ATA5577M1330C-PPMY © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. On-chip capacity value in pF – 330 Package: – 6" sawn wafer on foil with ring – Thickness 150 μm (approx. 6 mil) Fab indicator – C Speciality: – 0: Nothing special – S: Preprogrammed in unique format Refer to Figure 9-1 Datasheet DS70005357B-page 43 ATA5577C Ordering Information 8.2 Ordering Details for Pad Type 2 The following table provides the ordering details of ATA5577M devices for pad type 2. Table 8-2. Ordering Details for Pad Type 2 Model Number ATA5577M Die Description Ordering Code Description Type 2 – Mega ATA5577M2330C-DBB pads, 200 μm ATA5577M233SC-DBB by 400 μm ATA5577M233AC-DBB • • • • • ATA5577M2330C-DBQ ATA5577M233SC-DBQ • • • • • ATA5577M233TC-DBB • • • • • 8.3 On-chip capacity value in pF = 330 Package: – 6" sawn wafer on foil with ring – Thickness 150 μm (approx. 6 mil) with gold bumps 25 μm Fab indicator – C Speciality: – 0: Nothing special – S: Preprogrammed in unique format – A: Thickness 280 µm (approx. 11 mil) with gold bumps 25 µm (for DBB) Refer to Figure 9-2 On-chip capacity value in pF = 330 Package – Die in blister tape, thickness 280 μm (approx. 11 mil), plus gold bumps 25 μm Fab indicator – C Speciality: – 0: Nothing special – S: Preprogrammed in unique format Refer to Figure 9-4 On-chip capacity value in pF = 330 Package: – 6" sawn wafer on foil with 8" ring – Thickness 150 µm (approx. 6 mil) with gold bumps 25 µm Fab indicator: C Speciality: – T: Preprogrammed in unique format Refer to Figure 9-3 Configuration on Delivery The following table describes the configuration on delivery of ATA5577C. Table 8-3. Configuration on Delivery Block Address Value Comment AFE option setup Block 3, page 1 0x 0000 0000 All options take on the default state Configuration register Block 0, page 0 0x 0008 8040 RF/32, Manchester, Maxblock = 2 User data block 1 Block 1, page 0 0x 0000 0000 All ‘0’s User data block 2 Block 2, page 0 0x 0000 0000 All ‘0’s © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 44 ATA5577C Package Information Package Information The following figures illustrate the package information of ATA5577C. Figure 9-1. Sawn Wafer on Foil with Ring (Type 1, Standard Pads) 1 Die Dimensions 0.181 20:1 (0.08) 0.15±0.012 0.1 C2 (0.08) Dimensions in mm 0.07 0.095 59.5 Orientation on frame 0.125 C1 1.15 0.1 0.347 technical drawings according to DIN specifications 0.117 63.6 B 87.5 86.5 4B Label: Prod: ATA5577M1xxxC-DDB Lot no: Wafer no: Qty: 212 9. Option xxx 330 Wafer ATA5577M1xxxC-DDB 33D UV Tape Adwill D176 6" Wafer frame, plastic thickness 2.5mm Ø227.7 Ø150 Ø3 A A Ø194.5 212 07/19/10 GPC TITLE MICROCHIP © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Dimensions ATA5577M1xxxC-DDB Datasheet DRAWING NO. REV. 9.920-6676.03-4 1 DS70005357B-page 45 ATA5577C Package Information Figure 9-2. Sawn Wafer on Foil with Ring (Type 2, Mega Pads and Au Bumps) Die Dimensions 1±0.015 0.155±0.014 (0.08) 0.005±0.002 (BCB coating) technical drawings according to DIN specifications (0.08) 1.355±0.015 0.177±0.015 0.4±0.015 20:1 (Au bump) 0.025±0.005 0.04× 45° 0.2 0.15±0.012 0.324 Dimensions in mm 0.175±0.017 59.5 63.6 B Orientation on frame Option xxx 330 212 87.5 86.5 4B Label: Prod: ATA5577M2xxxC-DBB Lot no: Wafer no: Qty: Wafer ATA5577M2xxxC-DBB UV Tape Adwill D176 6" Wafer frame, plastic thickness 2.5mm Ø227.7 Ø150 Ø3 A Ø194.5 A 212 07/19/10 GPC TITLE MICROCHIP © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Dimensions ATA5577M2xxxC-DBB Datasheet DRAWING NO. REV. 9.920-6679.02-4 1 DS70005357B-page 46 ATA5577C Package Information Figure 9-3. Sawn Wafer on Foil with Ring (Gold Bumps) © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 47 ATA5577C Package Information Figure 9-4. Die in Blister Tape 1 0.285±0.0135 (0.08) 0.005±0.0015 (BCB coating) 0.177±0.015 0.4±0.015 20:1 technical drawings according to DIN specifications C2 C1 1.355±0.015 Die Dimensions (Au bump) 0.025±0.005 0.28±0.012 0.04 x 45° 0.2 0.324 0.305±0.0017 Label acc. ’’Packaging and Packing Spec.’’ ’’X’’ cover tape carrier tape 8.4 4 ’’X’’ 8 reel Ø330 1.3 Specification Tape and reel Dimensions in mm 1.52 Packing acc. IEC 60286-3 Option xxx 330 0.5 0.254 02/28/12 GPC TITLE MICROCHIP © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Dimensions ATA5577M2xxxC-DBQ Datasheet DRAWING NO. REV. 9.800-5110.01-4 2 DS70005357B-page 48 ATA5577C Package Information Figure 9-5. NOA3S Micromodule © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 49 ATA5577C Package Information Figure 9-6. Shipping Reel for NOA3 Micromodule © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS70005357B-page 50 ATA5577C Package Information Figure 9-7. XDFN Package E E1 D D1 D2 technical drawings according to DIN specifications e A A1 Dimensions in mm PIN 1 ID COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) Symbol MIN NOM MAX A 0.32 0.37 0.4 A1 D 1.95 0.1 nom. 2 2.05 D1 0.6 0.7 0.8 D2 0.6 0.7 0.8 E 1.45 1.5 1.55 E1 1 1.1 1.2 e 1 BSC 04/06/11 GPC TITLE MICROCHIP © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. Package: XDFN_1.5x2_2L Datasheet DRAWING NO. REV. 6.543-5159.01-4 1 DS70005357B-page 51 ATA5577C Document Revision History 10. Document Revision History Revision Date Section Description B 02/20 Document • • 8.2 Ordering Details for Pad Type 2 was updated Added new delivery option, “ATA5577M233TC-DBB” (Figure 9-3) A 04/18 Document • • Updated from Atmel to Microchip template Assigned a new Microchip document number. Previous version is Atmel 9187 revision H. ISBN number added. • 10.1 Atmel Revision History Revision No. History 9187H-RFID-07/14 • • Section 10 “Ordering Information” on pages 38 to 39 updated Section 11 “Package Information” on pages 40 to 45 updated 9187G-RFID-04/13 • Section 10 “Ordering Information” on pages 37 to 38 updated 9187F-RFID-01/13 • • • • Section 5.5 “Initialization and Init Delay” on page 11 updated Figure 5-1 “Answer-on-request (AOR) Mode ...” on page 12 updated Figure 5-9 “Complete Writing Sequence ...” on page 19 updated Ordering Information for ATA5577M1cccC-DDW on pages 37 and 38 added 9187E-RFID-07/12 • Section 10 “Ordering Information” on pages 37 to 38: Ordering codes added 9187D-RFID-04/12 • • Figure 11-4 “Die in Blister Tape” on page 42 added Figure 11-5 “Die on Sticky Tape” on page 43 updated 9187C-RFID-04/11 • • Figure 11-1 “Pad Layout (Type 1, Standard Pads)” on page 41 removed Figure 11-2 “Pad Layout (Type 2, Mega Pads)” on page 42 removed 9187BX-RFID-03/11 • • • Section 10 “Ordering Information” on page 39 changed Section 10.1 “Available Order Codes” on page 40 changed Figure 11-4 “Die in Waffle Pack” on page 44 added © 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. 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Datasheet DS70005357B-page 55
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