ATMEGA32HVB-8X3

Features • High performance, low power Atmel® AVR® 8-bit Microcontroller • Advanced RISC architecture • • • • • • • • • • – 131 powerful instructions - most single clock cycle execution – 32 × 8 general purpose working registers – Fully static operation – Up to eight MIPS throughput at 8MHz High endurance non-volatile memory segments – 16K/32Kbytes of in-system self-programmable flash (Atmel ATmega16HVB/32HVB) – 512/1Kbytes EEPROM – 1K/2Kbytes internal SRAM – Write/erase cycles 10,000 flash/100,000 EEPROM – Data retention: 20 years at 85°C/100 years at 25°C (1) – Optional boot code section with independent lock bits In-system programming by on-chip boot program True read-while-write operation – Programming lock for software security Battery management features – Two, three or four cells in series – High-current protection (charge and discharge) – Over-current protection (charge and discharge) – Short-circuit protection (discharge) – High-voltage outputs to drive N-channel charge/discharge FETs – Optional deep under voltage recovery mode - allowing 0-volt charging without external precharge FET – Optional high-voltage open drain output - allowing 0-volt charging with external precharge FET – Integrated cell balancing FETs Peripheral features – Two configurable 8-bit or 16-bit timers with separate prescaler, optional input capture (IC), compare mode and CTC – SPI - serial peripheral interface – 12-bit voltage ADC, six external and one internal ADC input – High resolution coulomb counter ADC for current measurements – TWI serial interface supporting SMBus implementation – Programmable watchdog timer Special microcontroller features – debugWIRE on-chip debug system – In-system programmable via SPI ports – Power-on reset – On-chip voltage regulator with short-circuit monitoring interface – External and Internal interrupt sources – Sleep modes: idle, ADC noise reduction, power-save, and power-off Additional secure authentication features available only under NDA Packages – 44-pin TSSOP Operating voltage: 4V -18V Maximum withstand voltage (high-voltage pins): 35V Temperature range: -40°C to 85°C Speed grade: 1MHz - 8MHz Note: 8-bit Microcontroller with 16K/32Kbytes In-System Programmable Flash ATmega16HVB ATmega32HVB Summary 1. See ”Data retention” on page 8 for details. 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 1. Pin configurations 1.1 TSSOP Figure 1-1. 2 TSSOP - pinout the Atmel ATmega16HVB/32HVB. NI 1 44 PI NNI 2 43 PPI VREFGND 3 42 NV VREF 4 41 PV1 GND 5 40 PV2 VREG 6 39 PV3 PA0(ADC0/SGND/PCINT0) 7 38 PV4 PA1(ADC1/SGND/PCINT1) 8 37 PVT PA2(PCINT2/T0) 9 36 VCC PA3(PCINT3/T1) 10 35 GND VCLMP10 11 34 PC5 VFET 12 33 PC4(SCL) BATT 13 32 PC3(INT3/SDA) VCC 14 31 PC2(INT2) GND 15 30 PC1(INT1) OD 16 29 PC0(INT0/EXTPROT) NC 17 28 PB7(MISO/PCINT11) OC 18 27 NC RESET/dw 19 26 PB6(MOSI/PCINT10) PB0(PCINT4/ICP00) 20 25 PB5(SCK/PCINT9) PB1(PCINT5/CKOUT) 21 24 PB4(SS/PCINT8) PB2(PCINT6) 22 23 PB3(PCINT7) ATmega16HVB/32HVB 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 ATmega16HVB/32HVB 1.2 1.2.1 Pin descriptions VFET High voltage supply pin. This pin is used as supply for the internal voltage regulator, described in ”Voltage regulator” on page 129. 1.2.2 VCLMP10 Internal 10V clamping of VFET voltage for external decoupling. 1.2.3 VCC Digital supply voltage. Normally connected to VREG. 1.2.4 VREG Output from the internal voltage regulator. Used for external decoupling to ensure stable regulator operation. For details, see ”Voltage regulator” on page 129. 1.2.5 VREF Internal voltage reference for external decoupling. For details, see ”Voltage reference and temperature sensor” on page 122. 1.2.6 VREFGND Ground for decoupling of internal voltage reference. For details, see ”Voltage reference and temperature sensor” on page 122. Do not connect to GND or SGND on PCB. 1.2.7 GND Ground. 1.2.8 Port A (PA3..PA0) Port A serves as a low-voltage 4-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the Atmel ATmega16HVB/32HVB as listed in ”Alternate functions of Port A” on page 74. 1.2.9 Port B (PB7..PB0) Port B is a low-voltage 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega16HVB/32HVB as listed in ”Alternate functions of Port B” on page 75. 1.2.10 Port C (PC5) Port C (PC5) is a high voltage Open Drain output port. 3 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 1.2.11 Port C (PC4..PC0) Port C is a 5-bit high voltage Open Drain bi-directional I/O port. 1.2.12 OC/OD High voltage output to drive Charge/Discharge FET. For details, see ”FET driver” on page 145. 1.2.13 PI/NI Filtered positive/negative input from external current sense resistor, used to by the Coulomb Counter ADC to measure charge/discharge currents flowing in the battery pack. For details, see ”Coulomb counter – Dedicated fuel gauging Sigma-Delta ADC” on page 108. 1.2.14 PPI/NNI Unfiltered positive/negative input from external current sense resistor, used by the battery protection circuit, for over-current and short-circuit detection. For details, see ”Battery protection” on page 132. 1.2.15 NV/PV1/PV2/PV3/PV4 NV, PV1, PV2, PV3, and PV4 are the inputs for battery cells one, two, three and four, used by the Voltage ADC to measure each cell voltage. For details, see ”Voltage ADC – 7-channel general purpose 12-bit Sigma-Delta ADC” on page 116. 1.2.16 PVT Defines the source voltage level for the Charge FET driver. For details, see ”FET driver” on page 145. 1.2.17 BATT Input for detecting when a charger is connected. Defines the source voltage level for the Discharge FET driver. For details, see ”FET driver” on page 145. 1.2.18 RESET/dw Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table 32-3 on page 227. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset. This pin is also used as debugWIRE communication pin. 4 ATmega16HVB/32HVB 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 ATmega16HVB/32HVB 2. Overview The Atmel ATmega16HVB/32HVB is a monitoring and protection circuit for 3- and 4-cell Li-ion applications with focus on highest safety including safe authentication, low cost and high utilization of the cell energy. The device contains secure authentication features as well as autonomous battery protection during charging and discharging. The External Protection Input can be used to implement other battery protection mechanisms using external components, for example, protection against chargers with too high charge voltage can be easily implemented with a few low cost passive components. The feature set makes the ATmega16HVB/32HVB a key component in any system focusing on high security, battery protection, high system utilization and low cost. Figure 2-1. Block diagram. PB7..0 PC5..0 PORTB (8) PORTC (6) PB0 Oscillator Circuits / Clock Generation VCC RESET/dW SPI TWI 8/16-bit T/C0 Cell Balancing Program Logic Power Supervision POR & RESET Flash SRAM 8/16-bit T/C1 Voltage ADC VFET VREG PPI NNI PV4 PV3 PV2 PV1 NV Watchdog Timer VPTAT debugWIRE CPU EEPROM Security Module GND BATT OD Current Protection Oscillator Sampling Interface Watchdog Oscillator OC FET Control Charger Detect Voltage Reference Coulomb Counter ADC VREF VREFGND PI NI DATA BUS Voltage Regulator Voltage Regulator Monitor Interface PORTA (4) PA1..0 PA3..0 ATmega16HVB/32HVB provides the necessary redundancy on-chip to make sure that the battery is protected in critical failure modes. The chip is specifically designed to provide safety for the battery cells in case of pin shorting, loss of power (either caused by battery pack short or VCC short), illegal charger connection or software runaway. This makes ATmega16HVB/32HVB the ideal one-chip solution for applications with focus on high safety. The ATmega16HVB/32HVB features an integrated voltage regulator that operates at a wide range of input voltages, 4 - 18 volts. This voltage is regulated to a constant supply voltage of 5 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 nominally 3.3 volts for the integrated logic and analog functions. The regulator capabilities, combined with an extremely low power consumption in the power saving modes, greatly enhances the cell energy utilization compared to existing solutions. The chip utilizes the Atmel patented Deep Under-voltage Recovery (DUVR) mode that supports pre-charging of deeply discharged battery cells without using a separate Pre-charge FET. DUVR mode cannot be used in 2-cell applications. Optionally, Pre-charge FETs are supported for integration into many existing battery charging schemes. The battery protection monitors the charge and discharge current to detect illegal conditions and protect the battery from these when required. A 12-bit Voltage ADC allows software to monitor each cell voltage individually with high accuracy. The ADC also provides one internal input channel to measure on-chip temperature and two input channels intended for external thermistors. An 18-bit ADC optimized for Coulomb Counting accumulates charge and discharge currents and reports accumulated current with high resolution and accuracy. It can also be used to provide instantaneous current measurements with 13-bit resolution. Integrated Cell Balancing FETs allow cell balancing algorithms to be implemented in software. The MCU provides the following features: 16K/32Kbytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512/1Kbytes EEPROM, 1K/2Kbytes SRAM. 32 general purpose working registers, 12 general purpose I/O lines, five general purpose high voltage open drain I/O lines, one general purpose super high voltage open drain output, debugWIRE for on-chip debugging and SPI for In-system Programming, a SM-Bus compliant TWI module, two flexible Timer/Counters with Input Capture and compare modes. Internal and external interrupts, a 12-bit Sigma Delta ADC for voltage and temperature measurements, a high resolution Sigma Delta ADC for Coulomb Counting and instantaneous current measurements, integrated cell balancing FETs, Additional Secure Authentication Features, an autonomous Battery Protection module, a programmable Watchdog Timer with internal Oscillator, and software selectable power saving modes. The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers. The device is manufactured using the Atmel high voltage high density non-volatile memory technology. The On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed In-System, through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional non-volatile memory programmer or by an Onchip Boot program running on the AVR core. The Boot program can use any interface to download the application program in the Application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true ReadWhile-Write operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-ProgrammableFlash and highly accurate analog front-end in a monolithic chip. The Atmel ATmega16HVB/32HVB is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution. It is part of the AVR Battery Management family that provides secure authentication, highly accurate monitoring and autonomous protection for Lithium-ion battery cells. The ATmega16HVB/32HVB AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools including: C Compilers, Macro Assemblers, Program Debugger/Simulators, and Onchip Debugger. 6 ATmega16HVB/32HVB 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 ATmega16HVB/32HVB 2.1 Comparison between the Atmel ATmega16HVB and the Atmel ATmega32HVB The ATmega16HVB and the ATmega32HVB differ only in memory size for flash, EEPROM and internal SRAM. Table 2-1 summarizes the different configuration for the two devices. Table 2-1. Configuration summary. Device Flash EEPROM SRAM ATmega16HVB 16K 512 1K ATmega32HVB 32K 1K 2K 7 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 3. Disclaimer All parameters contained in this datasheet are preliminary and based on characterization of the Atmel ATmega16/32HVB. 4. Resources A comprehensive set of development tools, application notes and datasheets are available for download on http://www.atmel.com/avr. Note: 1. 5. About code examples This documentation contains simple code examples that briefly show how to use various parts of the device. These code examples assume that the part specific header file is included before compilation. Be aware that not all C compiler vendors include bit definitions in the header files and interrupt handling in C is compiler dependent. Please confirm with the C compiler documentation for more details. For I/O registers located in extended I/O map, “IN”, “OUT”, “SBIS”, “SBIC”, “CBI”, and “SBI” instructions must be replaced with instructions that allow access to extended I/O. Typically “LDS” and “STS” combined with “SBRS”, “SBRC”, “SBR”, and “CBR”. 6. Data retention Reliability Qualification results show that the projected data retention failure rate is much less than one PPM over 20 years at 85°C or 100 years at 25°C. 8 ATmega16HVB/32HVB 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 ATmega16HVB/32HVB 7. Register summary Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 (0xFF) Reserved – – – – – – – – Page (0xFE) BPPLR – – – – – – BPPLE BPPL 137 (0xFD) BPCR – – EPID SCD DOCD COCD DHCD CHCD 138 (0xFC) BPHCTR – – HCPT[5:0] 140 (0xFB) BPOCTR – – OCPT[5:0] 139 (0xFA) BPSCTR – (0xF9) BPCHCD CHCDL[7:0] 142 (0xF8) BPDHCD DHCDL[7:0] 142 (0xF7) BPCOCD COCDL[7:0] 142 (0xF6) BPDOCD DOCDL[7:0] 141 (0xF5) BPSCD SCDL[7:0] (0xF4) Reserved – – – SCPT[6:0] – 139 141 – – – – (0xF3) BPIFR – – – SCIF DOCIF COCIF DHCIF CHCIF 144 (0xF2) BPIMSK – – – SCIE DOCIE COCIE DHCIE CHCIE 143 (0xF1) CBCR – – – – CBE4 CBE3 CBE2 CBE1 152 (0xF0) FCSR – – – – DUVRD CPS DFE CFE 149 (0xEF) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xEE) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xED) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xEC) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xEB) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xEA) CADRDC CADRDC[7:0] (0xE9) CADRCC CADRCC[7:0] (0xE8) CADCSRC - (0xE7) CADCSRB (0xE6) CADCSRA (0xE5) CADICH CADIC[15:8] 114 (0xE4) CADICL CADIC[7:0] 114 (0xE3) CADAC3 CADAC[31:24] 114 (0xE2) CADAC2 CADAC[23:16] 114 (0xE1) CADAC1 CADAC[15:8] 114 (0xE0) CADAC0 CADAC[7:0] (0xDF) Reserved – – – – – – – – – CADACIE CADRCIE CADEN CADPOL CADUB CADICIE 115 114 – - - CADVSE 114 CADACIF CADRCIF CADICIF 112 CADSE 111 CADAS[1:0] CADSI[1:0] 114 (0xDE) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xDD) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xDC) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xDB) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xDA) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD9) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD8) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD7) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD6) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD5) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD4) CHGDCSR – – – BATTPVL CHGDISC1 CHGDISC1 CHGDIF CHGDIE (0xD3) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD2) BGCSR – – BGD BGSCDE – – BGSCDIF BGSCDIE (0xD1) BGCRR (0xD0) BGCCR – – (0xCF) Reserved – – – – – – – – BGCR[7:0] 128 125 124 BGCC[5:0] 9 (0xCE) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xCD) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xCC) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xCB) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xCA) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC9) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC8) ROCR ROCS – – ROCD – – ROCWIF ROCWIE (0xC7) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC6) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC5) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC4) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC3) Reserved (0xC2) Reserved – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (0xC1) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC0) Reserved – – – – – – – – 131 9 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 10 Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 (0xBF) Reserved – – – – – – – – TWBCIF TWBCIE – – – TWBDT1 TWBDT0 TWBCIP 184 – 184 TWIE 181 (0xBE) TWBCSR (0xBD) TWAMR (0xBC) TWCR (0xBB) TWDR (0xBA) TWAR (0xB9) TWSR (0xB8) TWBR (0xB7) Reserved – (0xB6) Reserved – (0xB5) Reserved – (0xB4) Reserved (0xB3) TWAM[6:0] TWINT TWEA TWSTA TWSTO TWWC TWEN – 2–wire Serial Interface Data Register Page 183 TWA[6:0] TWS[7:3] TWGCE 183 182 – TWPS1 TWPS0 2–wire Serial Interface Bit Rate Register 181 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xB2) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xB1) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xB0) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xAF) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xAE) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xAD) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xAC) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xAB) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xAA) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA9) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA8) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA7) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA6) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA5) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA4) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA3) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA2) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA1) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA0) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9F) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9E) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9D) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9C) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9B) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9A) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x99) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x98) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x97) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x96) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x95) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x94) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x93) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x92) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x91) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x90) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x8F) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x8E) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x8D) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x8C) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x8B) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x8A) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x89) OCR1B Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register B (0x88) OCR1A Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register A (0x87) Reserved – – – (0x86) Reserved – – – (0x85) TCNT1H Timer/Counter1 (8 Bit) High Byte (0x84) TCNT1L Timer/Counter1 (8 Bit) Low Byte (0x83) Reserved – – – – – (0x82) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x81) TCCR1B – – – – – CS12 CS11 CS10 81 (0x80) TCCR1A TCW1 ICEN1 ICNC1 ICES1 ICS1 – – WGM10 94 (0x7F) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x7E) DIDR0 – – – – – – PA1DID PA0DID 95 95 – – – – – – – – – – 95 95 – – – 121 ATmega16HVB/32HVB 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 ATmega16HVB/32HVB Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 (0x7D) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x7C) VADMUX – – – – (0x7B) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x7A) VADCSR – – – – VADEN VADSC VADCCIF VADCCIE (0x79) VADCH – – – – (0x78) VADCL (0x77) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x76) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x75) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x74) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x73) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x72) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x71) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x70) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x6F) TIMSK1 – – – – ICIE1 OCIE1B OCIE1A TOIE1 96 (0x6E) TIMSK0 – – – – ICIE0 OCIE0B OCIE0A TOIE0 96 (0x6D) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x6C) PCMSK1 (0x6B) PCMSK0 – – – – (0x6A) Reserved – – – – – – (0x69) EICRA ISC31 ISC30 ISC21 ISC20 ISC11 ISC10 ISC01 ISC00 58 (0x68) PCICR – – – – – – PCIE1 PCIE0 60 (0x67) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x66) FOSCCAL (0x65) Reserved – – – – – – – – VADMUX[3:0] Page 119 VADC Data Register High byte 119 120 VADC Data Register Low byte 120 PCINT[15:8] 60 PCINT[3:0] 61 – – Fast Oscillator Calibration Register 32 (0x64) PRR0 – PRTWI PRVRM – PRSPI PRTIM1 PRTIM0 PRVADC (0x63) Reserved – – – – – – – – 40 (0x62) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x61) CLKPR CLKPCE – – – – – CLKPS1 CLKPS0 32 (0x60) WDTCSR WDIF WDIE WDP3 WDCE WDE WDP2 WDP1 WDP0 49 0x3F (0x5F) SREG I T H S V N Z C 10 0x3E (0x5E) SPH SP15 SP14 SP13 SP12 SP11 SP10 SP9 SP8 13 0x3D (0x5D) SPL SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 13 0x3C (0x5C) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x3B (0x5B) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x3A (0x5A) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x39 (0x59) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x38 (0x58) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x37 (0x57) SPMCSR SPMIE RWWSB SIGRD CTPB RFLB PGWRT PGERS SPMEN 0x36 (0x56) Reserved – – – – – – – – 202 0x35 (0x55) MCUCR – – CKOE PUD – – IVSEL IVCE 78/32 0x34 (0x54) MCUSR – – – OCDRF WDRF BODRF EXTRF PORF 49 0x33 (0x53) SMCR – – – – SE 39 0x32 (0x52) Reserved – – – – SM[2:0] – – – – 0x31 (0x51) DWDR 0x30 (0x50) Reserved – – – debugWIRE Data Register – – – – – 187 – – – – – – – – 0x2F (0x4F) Reserved 0x2E (0x4E) SPDR 0x2D (0x4D) SPSR SPIF WCOL – – – – – SPI2X 106 0x2C (0x4C) SPCR SPIE SPE DORD MSTR CPOL CPHA SPR1 SPR0 105 0x2B (0x4B) GPIOR2 General Purpose I/O Register 2 24 0x2A (0x4A) GPIOR1 General Purpose I/O Register 1 24 0x29 (0x49) OCR0B Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register B 95 0x28 (0x48) OCR0A Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register A 95 0x27 (0x47) TCNT0H Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit) High Byte 95 0x26 (0x46) TCNT0L Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit) Low Byte 0x25 (0x45) TCCR0B – – – – – CS02 CS01 CS00 81 0x24 (0x44) TCCR0A TCW0 ICEN0 ICNC0 ICES0 ICS0 – – WGM00 94 PSRSYNC SPI Data Register 107 95 0x23 (0x43) GTCCR TSM – – – – – – 0x22 (0x42) EEARH – – – – – – EEPROM High byte 0x21 (0x41) EEARL EEPROM Address Register Low Byte 0x20 (0x40) EEDR EEPROM Data Register 0x1F (0x3F) EECR – – EEPM1 EEPM0 EERIE 20 20 20 EEMPE EEPE EERE General Purpose I/O Register 0 21 0x1E (0x3E) GPIOR0 0x1D (0x3D) EIMSK – – – – INT3 INT2 INT1 INT0 24 59 0x1C (0x3C) EIFR – – – – INTF3 INTF2 INTF1 INTF0 59 11 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page 0x1B (0x3B) PCIFR – – – – – – PCIF1 PCIF0 60 0x1A (0x3A) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x19 (0x39) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x18 (0x38) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x17 (0x37) OSICSR – – – OSISEL0 – – OSIST OSIEN 33 0x16 (0x36) TIFR1 – – – – ICF1 OCF1B OCF1A TOV1 96 0x15 (0x35) TIFR0 – – – – ICF0 OCF0B OCF0A TOV0 96 0x14 (0x34) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x13 (0x33) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x12 (0x32) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x11 (0x31) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x10 (0x30) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x0F (0x2F) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x0E (0x2E) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x0D (0x2D) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x0C (0x2C) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x0B (0x2B) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x0A (0x2A) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x09 (0x29) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x08 (0x28) PORTC – – PORTC5 PORTC4 PORTC3 PORTC2 PORTC1 PORTC0 0x07 (0x27) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x06 (0x26) PINC – – – PINC4 PINC3 PINC2 PINC1 PINC0 66 0x05 (0x25) PORTB PORTB7 PORTB6 PORTB5 PORTB4 PORTB3 PORTB2 PORTB1 PORTB0 78 0x04 (0x24) DDRB DDB7 DDB6 DDB5 DDB4 DDB3 DDB2 DDB1 DDB0 78 0x03 (0x23) PINB PINB7 PINB6 PINB5 PINB4 PINB3 PINB2 PINB1 PINB0 78 0x02 (0x22) PORTA – – – – PORTA3 PORTA2 PORTA1 PORTA0 78 0x01 (0x21) DDRA – – – – DDA3 DDA2 DDA1 DDA0 78 0x00 (0x20) PINA – – – – PINA3 PINA2 PINA1 PINA0 78 Notes: 12 66 1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses should never be written. 2. I/O registers within the address range $00 - $1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI and CBI instructions. In these registers, the value of single bits can be checked by using the SBIS and SBIC instructions. 3. Some of the status flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that the CBI and SBI instructions will operate on all bits in the I/O register, writing a one back into any flag read as set, thus clearing the flag. The CBI and SBI instructions work with registers 0x00 to 0x1F only. 4. When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses $00 - $3F must be used. When addressing I/O registers as data space using LD and ST instructions, $20 must be added to these addresses. The Atmel ATmega16HVB/32HVB is a complex microcontroller with more peripheral units than can be supported within the 64 location reserved in Opcode for the IN and OUT instructions. For the Extended I/O space from $60 - $FF in SRAM, only the ST/STS/STD and LD/LDS/LDD instructions can be used. ATmega16HVB/32HVB 8042ES–AVR–09/2013 ATmega16HVB/32HVB 8. Instruction set summary Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags #Clocks ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS ADD Rd, Rr Add two Registers Rd  Rd + Rr Z, C, N, V, H ADC Rd, Rr Add with Carry two Registers Rd  Rd + Rr + C Z, C, N, V, H 1 ADIW Rdl, K Add Immediate to Word Rdh:Rdl  Rdh:Rdl + K Z, C, N, V, S 2 SUB Rd, Rr Subtract two Registers Rd  Rd - Rr Z, C, N, V, H 1 SUBI Rd, K Subtract Constant from Register Rd  Rd - K Z, C, N, V, H 1 SBC Rd, Rr Subtract with Carry two Registers Rd  Rd - Rr - C Z, C, N, V, H 1 SBCI Rd, K Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg. Rd  Rd - K - C Z, C, N, V, H 1 SBIW Rdl,K Subtract Immediate from Word Rdh:Rdl  Rdh:Rdl - K Z, C, N, V, S 2 AND Rd, Rr Logical AND Registers Rd Rd  Rr Z, N, V 1 1 1 ANDI Rd, K Logical AND Register and Constant Rd  Rd K Z, N, V OR Rd, Rr Logical OR Registers Rd  Rd v Rr Z, N, V 1 ORI Rd, K Logical OR Register and Constant Rd Rd v K Z, N, V 1 EOR Rd, Rr Exclusive OR Registers Rd  Rd  Rr Z, N, V 1 COM Rd One’s Complement Rd  0xFF  Rd Z, C, N, V 1 NEG Rd Two’s Complement Rd  0x00  Rd Z, C, N, V, H 1 SBR Rd, K Set Bit(s) in Register Rd  Rd v K Z, N, V 1 CBR Rd, K Clear Bit(s) in Register Rd  Rd  (0xFF - K) Z, N, V 1 INC Rd Increment Rd  Rd + 1 Z, N, V 1 DEC Rd Decrement Rd  Rd  1 Z, N, V 1 TST Rd Test for Zero or Minus Rd  Rd  Rd Z, N, V 1 CLR Rd Clear Register Rd  Rd  Rd Z, N ,V 1 SER Rd Set Register Rd  0xFF None 1 MUL Rd, Rr Multiply Unsigned R1:R0  Rd x Rr Z, C 2 MULS Rd, Rr Multiply Signed R1:R0  Rd x Rr Z, C 2 MULSU Rd, Rr Multiply Signed with Unsigned R1:R0  Rd x Rr Z, C 2 FMUL Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Unsigned R1:R0  (Rd x Rr)