Atmel Smart Energy Solution Guide
Smart Energy Applications
It’s all about energy management
• Smart Grid
• Industrial Lighting and Automation
• Home Automation
• Street Lighting
• Solar Energy
• PHEV Charging Stations
The market for energy, water, and gas metering systems is rapidly changing, driven by
new environmental and conservation concerns and regulations. Traditional standalone
meters are now being replaced by complex networked systems that utilize a variety
of communication methods. To meet the needs of this evolving smart grid, metering
developers need solutions that can provide:
• Leading-edge Connectivity
• Best-in-class Metrology
• Integration & Flexibility
• Advanced Security
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© 2014 / www.atmel.com
Atmel Smart Energy Solutions Guide
Atmel Smart Energy Solutions
Not just a Chip, but a Platform
Atmel® addresses the needs of the smart energy market with application-specific, as well as standard microcontroller,
microprocessor, security, memory, wireless and power-line connectivity devices. The application-specific portfolio is
defined from the ground up to offer designers best-in-class feature sets and performance in various classes of equipment
used in the smart grid. Many of the devices in the Smart Energy Platform are part of the Atmel | SMART line of ARM®based microcontrollers.
Home Area Network
(HAN)
802.15.4 ZigBee
PRIME, G3-PLC
WAN
Neighborhood/Metro
802.15.4g,
PRIME,G3-PLC
HAN or
Neighborhood
802.15.4g
802.15.4 ZigBee
Figure 1. Smart Grid Equipment and Governing Communications Standards
Home Area
Network Equipment
Energy Gateway
Data Concentrator
Electricity Meter
Gas & Water Meter
M90E32/36
ü
--
ü
ü
--
M90E26
--
--
--
ü
--
ATSENSE
--
--
ü
ü
--
PL230
ü
--
--
ü
--
PL250
ü
--
--
ü
--
RF212B
ü
ü
--
ü
ü
RF233
ü
ü
--
ü
ü
RF215
ü
ü
ü
ü
ü
RF215M
ü
ü
ü
ü
ü
SAM4C
ü
ü
ü
ü
ü
SAM4CM
ü
--
ü
ü
--
SAM4CP
ü
ü
ü
ü
--
SAMD
--
--
--
--
ü
SAM4L
ü
--
--
ü
ü
SAMA5
--
ü
ü
--
--
Table 1. Atmel Platform Products by Equipment Type
Atmel Smart Energy Solutions Guide
3
Atmel Smart Metering Platform
Today’s smart meter architect demands various levels of integration depending on system architecture partitioning,
project timelines, and the level of flexibility needed to address various utility and geographical requirements. The Atmel
platform provides a unique multi-level architecture built around the same multi-core architecture as outlined below.
Various devices integrate the building blocks of the smart meter, namely, metrology sensing (ADC), metrology DSP,
application, communication, and security processing, as well as connectivity to home area and neighborhood area
networks.
Highest Integration and
Flexibility
Best-in-class Metrology
Global Smart Meter
Architectures
Sensing
Signal Processing
Application
Processor
Protocol Processor
PLC,RF Transceiver
MCU
MCU/MPU
PRIME/G3
SAM4, SAMD
SAM4, SAMA5
SAM9
ATPL230,
ATPL250
Energy Measurement AFE
1ph/2ph/3ph
M90Exx
Leading-edge
Connectivity
Application & Communications Secure ASSP,
Dual Cortex – M4,
PRIME / G3
SAM4CP16
Analog Sensor
1ph/2ph/3ph
Metrology & Application Secure ASSP
Dual Core Cortex-M4
ATSENSE
SAM4C8/16/32
Sensors & Metrology & Application Secure ASSP
Dual Core Cortex-M4
1ph/3ph
SAM4CMS/P(8-16-32)
Sub-1GHz
IEEE 802.15.4
AT86RF212B
AT86RF215M
2.4GHz
IEEE 802.15.4
AT86RF233
Dual-Band
IEEE 802.15.4
AT86RF215
Figure 2. Atmel Smart Metering Platform
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© 2014 / www.atmel.com
Atmel Smart Energy Solutions Guide
Atmel Value Proposition
The broadest portfolio targeting at metering market.
• Best-in-class Metrology
• Standalone Sensing AFE and SOC with integrated AFE
offering
• Dynamic range of up to 6000:1
• 25M units shipped since 90’s
• Leading-edge Connectivity
• Low power 802.15.4 wireless devices
• Field proven, Low power PLC (PRIME / G3)
• Integration and Flexibility
• Flexible (SW or HW) metrology
• Multi-standard Wireless and PLC solutions
• Advanced cryptography
• Broad Atmel | SMART ARM-based Portfolio
• Large array of SAMD, SAM4 and SAMA5 solutions
• Best-in-class tools from Atmel, IAR, Keil
Newest Smart Energy Platform Core: SAM4C
The dual ARM Cortex-M4 architecture allows for
integration of application layer, communications layers,
and metrology functions in a single device. It has options
for integrated software metrology or external hardware
metrology AFE (analog front end) as well as integrated
or external power-line carrier (PLC) physical layer
solution. It’s a modular approach that is sure to meet
various design needs.
At the core of Atmel’s smart energy platform is
the Atmel | SMART SAM4C series of products. The
SAM4C8/16/32 system-on-chip solutions for smart
energy applications are built around two highperformance 32-bit ARM Cortex®-M4 RISC processors.
These devices operate at a maximum speed of
120 MHz and feature up to 2Mbyte of embedded Flash,
304 Kbytes of SRAM, and on-chip cache for each core.
Temp
Sensor
M90Exx
Metrology
M90Exx
AFE
Metrology
M90Exx
AFE
Metrology
AFE
Soft Metrology
Options:
Embedded
Metrology
ADC
OR
ATSENSE
Metrology
ADC
LCD Driver
(50x6)
PIO(74-106)
SRAM
24KB/48KB
SRAM
128KB/256KB
USART(5)
UART(2)
Cortex-M4F
Cortex-M4
Metrology/Other
App/Comm.
Flash
512K-2MB
USB
(2MB ver. only)
RF TRX
Options
Integrated
PLC Options:
External
PLC Phy
Options
PRIME,G3
OR
External ADC
EBI(16bit)
PWM(4)
Timers (6)
AES, CPKCC,
ICM (SHA),
TRNG
SPI(6)
TWI(2)
RTC
(
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