Smart Energy
Smart Energy Solution Guide
www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Smart Energy Applications
It’s All About Energy Management
The market for energy, water and gas metering systems is rapidly changing, driven by new environmental and conservation concerns and regulations. Traditional standalone meters are now being replaced by complex networked systems that utilize a variety
of communication methods. To meet the needs of this evolving smart grid, you need solutions that can provide:
• Leading-edge connectivity
• Best-in-class metrology
• Integration and flexibility
• Advanced security
Energy Management
Smart Grid
2
Industrial
Lighting and
Automation
Home
Automation
Street Lighting
Solar Energy
PHEV
Charging
Stations
www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Smart Energy Solutions
Not Just a Chip, But a Platform
Microchip addresses the needs of the smart energy market with application-specific, as well as standard microcontroller, microprocessor, security, memory, wireless and power-line connectivity devices. The application-specific portfolio is defined from the
ground up to offer designers best-in-class feature sets and performance in various classes of equipment used in the smart grid.
Many of the devices in the Smart Energy Platform are part of the Arm®-based microcontrollers.
HAN Gateway
Appliance
Home Area Network
(HAN)
IEEE 802.15.4 zigbee®,
Prime, G3PLC
Utility
WAN
Data Concentrator
or Gateway
HAN
Gateway
In-Home Display
HAN or
Neighborhood
Neighborhood/Metro
IEEE 802.15.4g,
PRIME, G3-PLC
Local Wind
Solar
HVAC
IEEE 802.15.4(g),
zigbee
H2O Meter
Electricity Meter
Gas Meter
Smart Energy Products by Equipment Type
Home Area Network Equipment
Energy Gateway
Data Concentrator
Electricity Meter
Gas & Water Meter
M90E32/36
ü
–
ü
ü
–
M90E26
–
–
–
ü
–
SENSE
–
–
ü
ü
–
MCP391x
–
–
ü
ü
–
PL360
ü
ü
ü
ü
–
PL230
ü
ü
ü
ü
–
PL250
ü
ü
ü
ü
–
86RF212B
ü
ü
–
ü
ü
86RF233
ü
ü
–
ü
ü
86RF215
–
ü
ü
ü
–
86RF215M
–
ü
ü
ü
ü
SAM4C
ü
ü
ü
ü
ü
SAM4CM
ü
–
ü
ü
–
SAM4CP
ü
ü
ü
ü
–
SAMD
–
–
–
–
ü
SAM4L
ü
–
–
ü
ü
ü
ü
–
–
Table
1. Atmel Platform Products by Equipment
Type
–
SAMA5
Smart Energy Solution Guide
3
Smart Metering Platform
Today’s smart meter architect demands various levels of integration depending on system architecture partitioning, project timelines, and the level of flexibility needed to address various utility and geographical requirements. The Microchip platform provides
a unique multi-level architecture built around the same multi-core architecture as outlined below. Various devices integrate the
building blocks of the smart meter, namely, metrology sensing (ADC), metrology DSP, application, communication and security
processing, as well as connectivity to home area and neighborhood area networks.
Highest Integration
and Flexibility
Best-in-Class Metrology
Sensing
Signal Processing
Energy Measurement AFE
1 ph/2 ph/3 ph
Global Smart Meter
Architectures
M90Exx
Application
Processor
Leading-Edge
Connectivity
Protocol Processor
PLC, RF Transceiver
MCU/MPU
PRIME/G3
SAM4, SAMA5
SAM9
PL360,
PL230, PL250
MCU
SAM4, SAMD
Application and Communications Secure ASSP,
Dual Cortex®-M4, PRIME/G3
SAM4CP16
Analog Sensor
1 ph/2 ph/3 ph
SENSE
MCP391x
Metrology and Application Secure ASSP
Dual Core Cortex-M4
SAM4C4/8/16/32
Sensors and Metrology and Application Secure ASSP
Dual Core Cortex-M4
1 ph/3 ph
SAM4CMS4/8/16/32
SAM4CMP8/16/32
4
Sub-1 GHz
IEEE 802.15.4
86RF212B
86RF215M
2.4 GHz
IEEE 802.15.4
86RF233
Dual-Band
IEEE 802.15.4g
86RF215
www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Smart Energy Solutions
Value Proposition
The Broadest Portfolio Targeting the Metering Market
• Leading-edge connectivity
•
Low-power IEEE 802.15.4 wireless devices
•
Field-proven, low-power PLC (PRIME/G3)
• Integration and flexibility
•
Flexible (SW or HW) metrology
•
Multi-standard wireless and PLC solutions
•
Advanced cryptography
• Best-in-class Metrology
•
Stand-alone sensing Analog Front End (AFE) and SoC
with integrated AFE offering
•
Dynamic range of up to 10000:1
• Broad Arm-based portfolio
•
Large array of SAMD, SAM4 and SAMA5 solutions
•
Best-in-class tools from Microchip, IAR, Keil
Newest Smart Energy Platform Core: SAM4C
At the core of Microchip’s smart energy platform is the SAM4C series of products. The SAM4C4/8/16/32 system-on-chip solutions for smart energy applications are built around two high-performance 32-bit Arm Cortex®-M4 RISC processors. These devices
operate at a maximum speed of 120 MHz and feature up to 2 MB of embedded Flash, 304 KB of SRAM and on-chip cache for
each core.
The dual Arm Cortex-M4 architecture allows for integration of application layer, communications layers and metrology functions
in a single device. It has options for integrated software metrology or external hardware metrology AFE as well as integrated or
external Power-Line Carrier (PLC) physical layer solution. It’s a modular approach that is sure to meet various design needs.
SAM4C Platform
Smart Energy Solution Guide
5
Smart Energy Solutions
SAM4C Block Diagram
TDI
System Peripherals
Core
Voltage
Reg
LCD
Voltage
Reg
Unique
ID
BOD
WDT
TCK
AHB-AP
SRAM2
8 KB
MPU
DSP
FPU
DSP
NVIC
TICK
NVIC
TICK
Cortex-M4
(Core 0)
XTAL
3-20 MHz
TMS
Serial Wire and JTAG Debug Port
AHB-AP
LDO
TD0
4/8/12 MHz
RC
OSC
ROM
IAP & FFPI
SAM-BA Boot
Crypto Lib
Flash
256 KB
512 KB
1 MB
2 MB (C32)
SRAM0
SRAM1
16 KB
Cortex-M4
(Core 1)
CPKCC
128 K
256 K (C32)
16 K (C32)
32 K (C32)
ICM
(SHA)
Cache
Cache
2 x PLL
POR
RTC
Time
Stamp
RTT
Async
Bridge
AHB Matrix (Mx0)
PMC
Peripheral
DMA
AHB to APB Bridge 0
Tamper
RC OSC
32 kHz
Supply
Contr
XTAL
32 kHz
PDC
10-bit
ADC
6ch
Backup domain
6-ch
16-bit
Timer
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