CAP1114
Multiple Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor and LED Driver
General Description
Features
The CAP1114, which incorporates Microchip’s RightTouchTM technology, is a multiple channel Capacitive
Touch sensor and LED Driver.
• Fourteen (14) capacitive touch sensor inputs
- Compensates for variable sensor capacitance
- Programmable sensitivity
- High SNR allows for easy tuning
- Automatic recalibration
- Slider acceleration detection
- Slider positional detection
- Proximity detection
• Lid closure detection
• Low power operation
- 4.5uA quiescent current in Deep Sleep
- 200uA quiescent current in Sleep while monitoring 1 button
• Alert to signal touch to host processor
• User controlled reset
• Low external component count
• SMBus 2.0 compliant interface to change operating parameters to work in a wide variety of systems
- Block Read and Write function for quick tasking
• Eleven (11) LED driver outputs
- Programmable blink, breathe, and dimness
controls
- 8 configurable as GPIOs
- Buttons can be linked to LED responses
• Development boards and software available
The CAP1114 contains up to fourteen (14) individual
Capacitive Touch sensor inputs with programmable
sensitivity for use in touch button and slider switch
applications. Each sensor also contains automatic
recalibration with programmable time delays.
The CAP1114 also includes internal circuitry to compensate for design and parasitic variance in untouched capacitance on sensors.
The CAP1114 also contains eleven (11) low side LED
drivers that offer full-on / off, variable rate blinking, dimness controls, and breathing. Capacitive buttons can
be linked to LED outputs.
Applications
• Consumer Electronics
• Desktop and Notebook PCs
• LCD Monitors
Block Diagram
LED2
LED1
LED4
LED3
LED6
LED5
LED8
LED7
LED10
LED9
LED11
RESET
LED Blink, Breathe, and Dimness control
Capacitive Sensing Algorithm
CS1
CS3
CS2
CS5
CS4
CS7
CS6
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CS9
CS8
VDD GND
SMBus
Slave
Protocol
SMCLK
SMDATA
ALERT
CS13
CS11
CS14
CS10
CS12
DS00002444A-page 1
CAP1114
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Errata
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current devices. As device/documentation issues become known to us, we will publish an errata sheet. The errata will specify the
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DS00002444A-page 2
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
Table of Contents
1.0 Delta from CAP1014 to CAP1114 ................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.0 Pin Description ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
3.0 Electrical Specifications .................................................................................................................................................................. 9
4.0 Communications ........................................................................................................................................................................... 12
5.0 Product Description ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15
6.0 Register Description ...................................................................................................................................................................... 26
7.0 Package Information ..................................................................................................................................................................... 74
Appendix A: Data Sheet Revision History ........................................................................................................................................... 77
The Microchip Web Site ...................................................................................................................................................................... 79
Customer Change Notification Service ............................................................................................................................................... 79
Customer Support ............................................................................................................................................................................... 79
Product Identification System ............................................................................................................................................................. 80
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 3
CAP1114
1.0
DELTA FROM CAP1014 TO CAP1114
1.1
Summary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
1.2
Updated circuitry to reduce sensitivity to power supply stepping.
Updated LED Pulse 1 behavior. This function may be triggered on button press or on release. See Section 6.50.
Updated Product ID to 3Ah.
Updated LED behavior for host control during direct mode when not linked. The LED Output register will now be
able to be written to emulate a touch or release. Enables all behaviors while in host mode. See Section 6.44 and
Section 6.48.
Updated recalibration controls to add negative delta count. See Section 6.28.
Removed ACAL_RT bits.
Added digital controls to disable the slider functionality but still detect basic touches essentially bypassing the
slider algorithms entirely. See Section 6.34.
Added controls to enable individual buttons in the slider. See Section 6.35.
Updated button interrupt schemes to allow interrupt on press only, not on release. Retained previous behavior
as default. See Figure 5-2, Figure 5-3, and Section 5.7.1. Retained previous behavior as default. See
Section 6.28.
Updated Noise Threshold default settings to ~25%. See Section 6.30.
Added control bit and status registers to enable interrupt when LEDs finish their directed behavior in the same
fashion. See Section 6.53 and Section 6.40.
Updated LED driver duty cycle decode values to have more distribution at lower values - closer to a logarithmic
curve. See Section 6.54.
Renamed D_DSP[3:0] and C_DSP[3:0] to DELTA_SENSE[2:0] and BASE_SHIFT[3:0]. D_DSP[3] did nothing so
removed references. See Section 6.13.
Added filtering on RESET pin to prevent errant resets. The RESET pin must be high or low for longer than 10ms
before it will be detected by the device. See Section 8.6.
Added proximity to CS1 channel.
Updated Deep Sleep to wake on communications. See Section 5-1.
Updated controls so that the RESET pin assertion places the device into the lowest power state available. See
Section 5.2 and Section 5.1.
Added LED transition controls that affect the LED behavior when a Capacitive Touch Sensor is linked to an LED
channel to remove bouncing. See Section 6.46.
Added controls to “mirror” the LED duty cycle outputs so that when polarity changed, the LED brightness levels
look right. See Section 6.47.
Added register to force digital recalibration of all sensors. See Section 6.33.
Added register to enable oversampling on specific sensors. See Section 6.36 and Section 6.38.
Changed PWM frequency for LED drivers. The PWM frequency was derived from the programmed breathe
period and duty cycle settings and it ranged from ~4Hz to ~8000 Hz. The PWM frequency has been updated to
be a fixed value of ~2000Hz.
Register Delta
TABLE 1-1:
REGISTER DELTA
Address
Register Delta
Delta
Default
05h
Changed - Build
Revision
Reset build revision to 10h
10h
20h
Changed - Configuration
Changed functionality of RPT_EN_B bit.
Changed default
29h
2Fh
Changed - Recalibration Removed ACAL_RT[1:0] bits and replaced
Configuration
with NEG_CNT[1:0] bits. These bits control
recalibration when negative counts are
received.
93h
DS00002444A-page 4
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CAP1114
TABLE 1-1:
REGISTER DELTA (CONTINUED)
Address
Register Delta
Delta
Default
38h
Changed - Button Noise
Threshold 1
Changed default
AAh
39h
Changed - Button Noise
Threshold 2
Changed default
AAh
3Fh
New - Digital
Recalibration
New register to force digital recalibration
on all sensors
00h
40h
New - Configuration 2
New register to control LED touch linking
behavior, LED output behavior, and noise
detection, and interrupt on release
00h
7Fh
41h
New - Grouped Channel
Sensor Enable
New register to enable individual sensors
within the grouped sensors
42h
New - Proximity Control
New register to enable / configure
proximity settings on CS1
02h
46h
New - Group Button
Calibration Activate
New register to force calibration on
individual grouped sensors
00h
4Eh
New - Sampling Channel New register to select which channels can
Select
be controlled via the Sampling
Configuration register
00h
60h
New - LED Status 1
New register to store status for LEDs that
have finished their programmed behavior
61h
New - LED Status 2
New register to store status for LEDs that
have finished their programmed behavior
00h
77h
New - Linked LED
Transition Control 1
New register to control transition effect
when LED linked to CS sensor
00h
78h
New - Linked LED
Transition Control 2
New register to control transition effect
when LED linked to CS sensor
00h
79h
New - LED Mirror
Control 1
New register to control LED output
mirroring for brightness control when
polarity changed
00h
New - LED Mirror
Control 2
New register to control LED output
mirroring for brightness control when
polarity changed
00h
90h
Changed - LED Pulse 1
Duty Cycle
Changed bit decode to be more
logarithmic
F0h
91h
Changed - LED Pulse 2
Duty Cycle
Changed bit decode to be more
logarithmic
F0h
92h
Changed - LED Breathe
Duty Cycle
Changed bit decode to be more
logarithmic
F0h
93h
Changed - LED Direct
Duty Cycle
Changed bit decode to be more
logarithmic
F0h
FDh
Changed - Product ID
Changed bit decode for CAP1114
3Ah
7Ah
FEh
Added - Manufacturer ID Added - this register mirrors the Vendor ID
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
00h
5Dh
DS00002444A-page 5
CAP1114
PIN DESCRIPTION
TABLE 2-1:
CS7
CS6
CS5
CS4
CS3
CS2
CS1
N/C
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
CAP1114 PIN DIAGRAM (32-PIN QFN)
CS8
1
24
N/C
CS9
2
23
RESET
CS10
3
22
SMCLK
CS11
4
21
SMDATA
CS12
5
20
ALERT
CS13
6
19
LED11
CS14
7
18
LED10
VDD
8
17
LED9
14
LED6 / GPIO6
16
13
LED5 / GPIO5
LED8 / GPIO8
12
LED4 / GPIO4
15
11
LED3 / GPIO3
LED7 / GPIO7
10
LED2 / GPIO2
GND
9
FIGURE 2-1:
LED1 / GPIO1
2.0
PIN DESCRIPTION FOR CAP1114
Pin Number
Pin Name
Pin Function
Pin Type
1
CS8
Capacitive Touch Sensor 8
AIO
2
CS9
Capacitive Touch Sensor 9
AIO
3
CS10
Capacitive Touch Sensor 10
AIO
4
CS11
Capacitive Touch Sensor 11
AIO
5
CS12
Capacitive Touch Sensor 12
AIO
6
CS13
Capacitive Touch Sensor 13
AIO
7
CS14
Capacitive Touch Sensor 14
AIO
8
VDD
Positive Power supply
Power
9
LED1 / GPIO1
LED1 - Open drain LED driver (default)
OD (5V)
GPI1 - GPIO 1 Input
DI (5V)
GPO1 - GPIO 1 push-pull output
DO
DS00002444A-page 6
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
TABLE 2-1:
PIN DESCRIPTION FOR CAP1114 (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
Pin Name
Pin Function
Pin Type
10
LED2 / GPIO 2
LED2 - Open drain LED driver (default)
OD (5V)
11
12
13
14
15
16
LED3 / GPIO3
LED4 / GPIO4
LED5 / GPIO5
LED6 / GPIO6
LED7 / GPIO7
LED8 / GPIO8
GPI2 - GPIO 2 Input
DI (5V)
GPO2 - GPIO 2 push-pull output
DO
LED3 - Open drain LED driver (default)
OD (5V)
GPI3 - GPIO 3 Input
DI (5V)
GPO3 - GPIO 3 push-pull output
DO
LED4 - Open drain LED driver (default)
OD (5V)
GPI4 - GPIO 4 Input
DI (5V)
GPO4 - GPIO 4 push-pull output
DO
LED5 - Open drain LED driver (default)
OD (5V)
GPI5 - GPIO 5 Input
DI (5V)
GPO5 - GPIO 5 push-pull output
DO
LED6 - Open drain LED driver (default)
OD (5V)
GPI6 - GPIO 6 Input
DI (5V)
GPO6 - GPIO 6 push-pull output
DO
LED7 - Open drain LED driver (default)
OD (5V)
GPI7 - GPIO 7 Input
DI (5V)
GPO7 - GPIO 7 push-pull output
DO
LED8 - Open drain LED driver (default)
OD (5V)
GPI8 - GPIO 8 Input
DI (5V)
GPO8 - GPIO 8 push-pull output
DO
17
LED9
LED9 - Open drain LED driver
OD (5V)
18
LED10
LED10 - Open drain LED driver
OD (5V)
19
LED11
LED11 - Open drain LED driver
OD (5V)
20
ALERT
Active High Interrupt / Wake Up Input
DIO
21
SMDATA
Bi-directional SMBus data - requires a pull-up
resistor
DIOD (5V)
22
SMCLK
SMBus clock input - requires a pull-up resistor
DI (5V)
23
RESET
Soft reset for system - resets all registers to default
values
DI (5V)
24
N/C
Not Connected - connect to gnd
N/A
25
N/C
Not Connected - connect to gnd
N/A
26
CS1
Capacitive Touch Sensor 1
AIO
27
CS2
Capacitive Touch Sensor 2
AIO
28
CS3
Capacitive Touch Sensor 3
AIO
29
CS4
Capacitive Touch Sensor 4
AIO
30
CS5
Capacitive Touch Sensor 5
AIO
31
CS6
Capacitive Touch Sensor 6
AIO
32
CS7
Capacitive Touch Sensor 7
AIO
Bottom Plate
GND
Power Ground
Power
The pin types are described in Table 2-2, "Pin Types". All pins labeled with (5V) are 5V tolerant.
Note:
For all 5V tolerant pins that require a pull-up resistor, the voltage difference between VDD and the pull-up
voltage must never exceed 3.6V.
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 7
CAP1114
TABLE 2-2:
PIN TYPES
Pin Type
Power
DI
DIO
AIO
Description
This pin is used to supply power or ground to the device.
Digital Input - this pin is used as a digital input. This pin is 5V tolerant.
Digital Input Output - this pin is used as a digital input / output.
Analog Input / Output - this pin is used as an I/O for analog signals.
DIOD
Digital Input / Open Drain Output - this pin is used as an digital I/O. When it is used as an
output, It is open drain and requires a pull-up resistor. This pin is 5V tolerant.
OD
Open Drain Digital Output - this pin is used as a digital output. It is open drain and requires
a pull-up resistor. This pin is 5V tolerant.
DO
Push-pull Digital Output - this pin is used as a digital output and can sink and source current.
DS00002444A-page 8
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
3.0
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE 3-1:
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage on VDD pin
-0.3 to 4
V
Voltage on 5V tolerant pins (V5VT_PIN)
Voltage on 5V tolerant pins (|V5VT_PIN - VDD|) (see Note 3-1)
-0.3 to 5.5
V
0 to 3.6
V
Voltage on any other pin to GND
-0.3 to VDD + 0.3
V
Package Power Dissipation up to TA = 85°C (see Note 3-2)
1
W
Junction to Ambient (JA) (see Note 3-3)
48
°C/W
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
-40 to 125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
-55 to 150
°C
ESD Rating, All Pins, HBM
8000
V
Note:
Stresses above those listed could cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at any other condition above those indicated in the operation sections of
this specification is not implied.
Note 3-1
For the 5V tolerant pins that have a pull-up resistor, the pull-up voltage must not exceed 3.6V when
the device is unpowered.
Note 3-2
The Package Power Dissipation specification assumes a thermal via design with the thermal landing
be soldered to the PCB ground plane with 0.3mm (12mil) diameter vias in a 4x4 matrix at 0.9mm
(35.4mil) pitch.
Note 3-3
Junction to Ambient (JA) is dependent on the design of the thermal vias. Without thermal vias and
a thermal landing, the JA is approximately 60°C/W including localized PCB temperature increase.
TABLE 3-2:
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 3V to 3.6V, TA = -40°C to 125°C, all Typical values at TA = 27°C unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
MIN
TYP
MAX
Unit
Conditions
DC Power
Supply Voltage
VDD
3.3
3.6
V
IDD
0.55
1
mA
Average current
Capacitive Sensing Active,
LEDs enabled
ISLEEP
200
250
uA
Sleep state active, 1 sensor
monitored; LED11 inactive
TA < 85°C
IDSLEEP
4.5
10
uA
Deep Sleep, LED 11 inactive
TA < 40°C
Time to
Communications
tCOMM
15
20
ms
Time from power applied to
communications active
Time to First
Conversion
tCONV
400
500
ms
Time from power applied to first
sensor sampled
Supply Current
3.0
Capacitive Touch Sensor
Base Capacitance
CBASE
5
15
50
pF
Pad untouched
Detectable Capacitive
Shift
CTOUCH
0.1
0.4
2
pF
Pad touched
Sample Time
tTOUCH
2.5
ms
Update Time
tTOUCH
35
ms
Recalibration Interval
tCAL
8
s
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
Automatic Recalibration active, no
touch active, default settings
DS00002444A-page 9
CAP1114
TABLE 3-2:
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
VDD = 3V to 3.6V, TA = -40°C to 125°C, all Typical values at TA = 27°C unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Duty Cycle
DUTYLED
MIN
TYP
MAX
Unit
Conditions
LED / GPIO Drivers (LED / GPIO 1 - 8)
Drive Frequency
fLED
Sinking Current
ISINK
0
100
2
Sourcing Current
ISOURCE
Input High Voltage
VIH
Input Low Voltage
VIL
%
Programmable
kHz
24
mA
24
mA
VOH = VDD - 0.4
V
LED / GPIO configured as input
V
LED / GPIO configured as input
%
Programmable
2.0
0.8
VOL = 0.4
LED Drivers (LED 9 - LED 10)
Duty Cycle
DUTYLED
Drive Frequency
fLED
0
100
2
kHz
Sinking Current
ISINK
24
mA
Output Low Voltage
VOL
0.4
V
ISINK = 24mA
Duty Cycle
DUTYLED
%
Programmable
LED11 Driver
Drive Frequency
fLED
Sinking Current
ISINK
Output Low Voltage
VOL
0
100
2
kHz
48
mA
0.4
V
ISINK = 48mA
I/O Pins - SMDATA, SMCLK, and ALERT Pins
Output Low Voltage
VOL
0.4
V
ISINK_IO = 8mA
V
ALERT pin active high and
asserted
ISOURCE_IO = 8mA
Output High Voltage
VOH
VDD - 0.4
Input High Voltage
VIH
2.0
Input Low Voltage
VIL
0.8
V
Leakage Current
ILEAK
±5
uA
V
powered or unpowered
TA < 85°C
pull-up voltage < 3.6V
RESET Pin
Input High Voltage
VIH
Input Low Voltage
VIL
RESET Filter Time
tRST_FILT
RESET Pin release to
fully active operation
tRST_ON
2.0
V
0.8
10
V
ms
400
500
ms
SMBus Timing
Input Capacitance
CIN
Clock Frequency
fSMB
5
10
pF
400
kHz
50
ns
Spike Suppression
tSP
Bus free time Start to
Stop
tBUF
1.3
us
tSU:STA
0.6
us
Setup Time: Stop
tSU:STP
0.6
Data Hold Time
tHD:DAT
0.6
6
us
Data Setup Time
tSU:DAT
0.6
72
us
Clock Low Period
tLOW
1.3
us
Clock High Period
tHIGH
0.6
us
Setup Time: Start
DS00002444A-page 10
us
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
TABLE 3-2:
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
VDD = 3V to 3.6V, TA = -40°C to 125°C, all Typical values at TA = 27°C unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
MIN
TYP
MAX
Unit
Conditions
Clock/Data Fall time
tFALL
300
ns
Min = 20+0.1CLOAD ns
Clock/Data Rise time
tRISE
300
ns
Capacitive Load
CLOAD
400
pF
Min = 20+0.1CLOAD ns
per bus line
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 11
CAP1114
4.0
COMMUNICATIONS
The CAP1114 communicates via the SMBus or I2C communications protocols.
APPLICATION NOTE: Upon power up, the CAP1114 will not respond to any SMBus communications for 10ms. After
this time, full functionality is available.
4.1
System Management Bus Protocol
The CAP1114 communicates with a host controller, such as a Microchip SIO, through the SMBus. The SMBus is a twowire serial communication protocol between a computer host and its peripheral devices. A detailed timing diagram is
shown in Figure 4-1. Stretching of the SMCLK signal is supported; however, the CAP1114 will not stretch the clock signal.
FIGURE 4-1:
SMBUS TIMING DIAGRAM
T HIGH
T LOW
T HD:STA
T SU:STO
T FALL
SMCLK
T RISE
T HD:STA
T SU:DAT
T HD:DAT
T SU:STA
SMDATA
TBUF
P
4.1.1
S
S - Start Condition
S
P - Stop Condition
P
SMBUS START BIT
The SMBus Start bit is defined as a transition of the SMBus Data line from a logic ‘1’ state to a logic ‘0’ state while the
SMBus Clock line is in a logic ‘1’ state.
4.1.2
SMBUS ADDRESS AND RD / WR BIT
The SMBus Address Byte consists of the 7-bit client address followed by the RD / WR indicator bit. If this RD / WR bit
is a logic ‘0’, the SMBus Host is writing data to the client device. If this RD / WR bit is a logic ‘1’, the SMBus Host is
reading data from the client device.
The slave addresses of CAP1114 are factory-set. For CAP1114-1, it responds to the slave address 0101_000xb. For
CAP1114-2, it responds to the salve address 0101_101xb.
4.1.3
SMBUS DATA BYTES
All SMBus Data bytes are sent most significant bit first and composed of 8-bits of information.
4.1.4
SMBUS ACK AND NACK BITS
The SMBus client will acknowledge all data bytes that it receives. This is done by the client device pulling the SMBus
Data line low after the 8th bit of each byte that is transmitted. This applies to both the Write Byte and Block Write protocols.
The Host will NACK (not acknowledge) the last data byte to be received from the client by holding the SMBus data line
high after the 8th data bit has been sent. For the Block Read protocol, the Host will ACK each data byte that it receives
except the last data byte.
DS00002444A-page 12
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
4.1.5
SMBUS STOP BIT
The SMBus Stop bit is defined as a transition of the SMBus Data line from a logic ‘0’ state to a logic ‘1’ state while the
SMBus clock line is in a logic ‘1’ state. When the CAP1114 detects an SMBus Stop bit, and it has been communicating
with the SMBus protocol, it will reset its client interface and prepare to receive further communications.
4.1.6
SMBUS TIME-OUT
The CAP1114 includes an SMBus time-out feature. Following a 30ms period of inactivity on the SMBus where the
SMCLK pin is held low, the device will time-out and reset the SMBus interface.
The time-out function defaults to disabled. It can be enabled by setting the TIMEOUT bit in the Configuration register
(see Section 6.14).
SMBUS AND I2C COMPLIANCE
4.1.7
The major difference between SMBus and I2C devices is highlighted here. For complete compliance information, refer
to the SMBus 2.0 specification.
1.
2.
3.
Minimum frequency for SMBus communications is 10kHz.
The client protocol will reset if the clock is held low longer than 30ms.
Except when operating in Deep Sleep, the client protocol will reset if both the clock and the data line are high for
longer than 150us (idle condition).
I2C devices do not support the Alert Response Address functionality (which is optional for SMBus).
4.
4.2
SMBus Protocols
The CAP1114 is SMBus 2.0 compatible and supports Send Byte, Read Byte, Block Read, Receive Byte as valid protocols as shown below. The CAP1114 also supports the I2C block read and block write protocols.
All of the below protocols use the convention in Table 4-1.
TABLE 4-1:
PROTOCOL FORMAT
Data Sent to
Device
Data sent
4.2.1
Data Sent to the
Host
Data sent
SMBUS WRITE BYTE
The Write Byte is used to write one byte of data to a specific register as shown in Table 4-2.
TABLE 4-2:
WRITE BYTE PROTOCOL
Start
Client
Address
WR
ACK
Register
Address
ACK
Register Data
ACK
Stop
1 ->0
0101_000
0
0
XXh
0
XXh
0
0 -> 1
4.2.2
BLOCK WRITE
The Block Write is used to write multiple data bytes to a group of contiguous registers as shown in Table 4-3. It is an
extension of the Write Byte Protocol.
APPLICATION NOTE: When using the Block Write protocol, the internal address pointer will be automatically
incremented after every data byte is received. It will wrap from FFh to 00h.
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 13
CAP1114
TABLE 4-3:
BLOCK WRITE PROTOCOL
Start
Client
Address
WR
ACK
Register
Address
ACK
Register Data
ACK
1 ->0
0101_000
0
0
XXh
0
XXh
0
Register
Data
ACK
Register
Data
ACK
...
Register
Data
ACK
Stop
XXh
0
XXh
0
...
XXh
0
0 -> 1
4.2.3
SMBUS READ BYTE
The Read Byte protocol is used to read one byte of data from the registers as shown in Table 4-4.
TABLE 4-4:
Client
Address
Start
1->0
READ BYTE PROTOCOL
0101_000
4.2.4
WR
0
ACK
0
Register
Address
XXh
ACK
0
Start
1 ->0
Client
Address
0101_000
RD
ACK
1
0
Register
Data
XXh
NACK
1
Stop
0 -> 1
BLOCK READ
The Block Read is used to read multiple data bytes from a group of contiguous registers as shown in Table 4-5. It is an
extension of the Read Byte Protocol.
APPLICATION NOTE: When using the Block Read protocol, the internal address pointer will be automatically
incremented after every data byte is received. It will wrap from FFh to 00h.
TABLE 4-5:
Start
BLOCK READ PROTOCOL
Client
Address
WR
Register
Address
ACK
ACK
Start
Client
Address
RD
ACK
Register
Data
1->0
0101_000
0
0
XXh
0
1 ->0
0101_000
1
0
XXh
ACK
REGISTER
DATA
ACK
REGISTER
DATA
ACK
REGISTER
DATA
ACK
...
REGISTER
DATA
NACK
STOP
0
XXh
0
XXh
0
XXh
0
...
XXh
1
0 -> 1
4.2.5
SMBUS SEND BYTE
The Send Byte protocol is used to set the internal address register pointer to the correct address location. No data is
transferred during the Send Byte protocol as shown in Table 4-6.
TABLE 4-6:
SEND BYTE PROTOCOL
Start
Client Address
WR
ACK
Register Address
ACK
Stop
1 -> 0
0101_000
0
0
XXh
0
0 -> 1
4.2.6
SMBUS RECEIVE BYTE
The Receive Byte protocol is used to read data from a register when the internal register address pointer is known to
be at the right location (e.g. set via Send Byte). This is used for consecutive reads of the same register as shown in
Table 4-7.
TABLE 4-7:
RECEIVE BYTE PROTOCOL
Start
Client Address
RD
ACK
Register Data
NACK
Stop
1 -> 0
0101_000
1
0
XXh
1
0 -> 1
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CAP1114
5.0
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The CAP1114 is a multiple channel Capacitive Touch sensor and LED Driver.
The CAP1114 contains up to 14 individual Capacitive Touch sensor inputs with programmable sensitivity for use in touch
button and slider switch applications. Each sensor also contains automatic recalibration.
The CAP1114 also contains eleven (11) open drain LED drivers that offer full-on / off, variable rate breathing, and dimness controls. Eight (8) of these LEDs can double as GPIOs and support open-drain or push-pull operation. Capacitive
buttons can be linked to LED outputs. Additionally, LEDs 1-7 may be optionally linked to Buttons 1-7 so that when a
touch is detected, the LED is actuated.
The device communicates with a host controller using SMBus. The host controller may poll the device for updated information at any time or it may configure the device to flag an interrupt whenever a press is detected on any sensor.
Each sensor is polled by the device approximately every 35 ms. The host may also initiate a recalibration routine for
one or more sensors or set up times and conditions so that the device automatically invokes the re-calibration routine.
The CAP1114 contains multiple power states including several low power operating states. In addition, it contains a user
driven RESET pin to force the device to reset.
A typical system diagram is shown in Figure 5-1.
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DS00002444A-page 15
CAP1114
SYSTEM DIAGRAM FOR CAP1114
Touch
Button
RESET
SMCLK
3.3V
ALERT
Embedded Controller
VDD
SMDATA
FIGURE 5-1:
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
Dual
Color
LED
LED11
CS1
LED8
LED1
CS2
CS7
LED2
LED7
Touch
Button
Touch
Button
CAP1114
CS3
CS6
LED3
LED6
Touch
Button
LED10
CS14
LED5
CS13
LED4
CS12
CS5
CS11
CS4
CS10
3.3V
Touch
Button
CS9
3.3V
Touch
Button
CS8
3.3V
Touch
Button
LED9
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
Slider
5.1
Power States
The CAP1114 has four operating states depending on the status of the SLEEP, DEACT, and DSLEEP bits (see
Section 6.1). They are described below and summarized in Table 5-1. When the device transitions between power
states, previously detected touches (for deactivated channels) are cleared and the status bits reset.
1.
2.
Fully Active - The device is fully active. It is monitoring all active Capacitive Sensor channels and driving all LED
channels as defined.
Sleep - The device is in the Sleep state. It is monitoring a limited number of Capacitive Sensor channels (default
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CAP1114
2). Interrupts will still be generated based on the active channels. The device will still respond to SMBus commands normally and can be returned to the Fully Active state by clearing the SLEEP bit. The LED11 channel is
controlled via the PWR_LED control (see Section 6.1). All other LEDs will not be affected.
Deep Sleep - The device is in Deep Sleep state. It is not monitoring any Capacitive Sensor channels or the
SMBus. The LED11 channel is controlled via the PWR_LED control (see Section 6.1). All other LEDs will be
driven to their programmed non-actuated state and no PWM operations will be done.
3.
When the device enters the Deep Sleep state, it will release control to the ALERT pin and will change the direction of
the ALERT pin (i.e. the device will monitor the ALERT pin instead of driving it).
The device has two methods to exit the Deep Sleep state. They are:
a)
b)
The ALERT pin is driven to its active state.
Any SMBus communications are directed at the device.
When the device leaves the Deep Sleep state, it automatically returns to its previously defined state and clears the
DSLEEP bit.
Note:
4.
When the device enters the Deep Sleep state, the Slider Position / Volumetric Data Register (06h) is
cleared.
Inactive - The device is inactive. It is not monitoring any Capacitive Sensor channels. The device will still respond
to SMBus commands normally and can be returned to Fully Active state by clearing the DEACT bit. All LEDs will
have PWM controls suspended so they should be disabled prior to entering this state. If these LEDs are not disabled, the system will show excess current draw from these LEDs.
TABLE 5-1:
POWER STATES
Power State
DEACT
SLEEP
DSLEEP
Fully Active
0
0
0
Deep Sleep waking to Fully Active
0
0
1
Sleep
0
1
0
Deep Sleep waking to Sleep
0
1
1
Inactive
1
0
0
Deep Sleep waking to Inactive
1
0
1
Inactive
1
1
0
Deep Sleep waking to Inactive
1
1
1
The priority of power control signals is:
1.
2.
3.
5.2
DSLEEP - when set, will override DEACT, disable all LEDs except LED11 then disable SMBus communications.
DEACT - when set, will override the SLEEP controls. It will disable sensor measurement and all LEDs.
SLEEP - when set, will enable Sleep state.
RESET Pin
The RESET pin is an active high reset that is driven from an external source. The pin contains an internal delay timer
(tRST_FILT) that will block errant glitches on the RESET pin. The RESET pin must be driven high or low longer than this
time before the CAP1114 will react to the pin state.
While the RESET pin is held high, all the internal blocks will be held in reset including the SMBus. All configuration settings will be reset to default states and all readings will be cleared. Furthermore, the device will be held in Deep Sleep
that can only be removed by driving the RESET pin low.
Once the RESET pin is pulled low, the CAP1114 will begin operation as if a power-on-reset had occurred. When this
happens, the RESET bit will be set and an interrupt will be generated.
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CAP1114
5.3
LED Drivers
The CAP1114 contains eleven (11) LED Drivers. Each LED Driver is controlled independently of the others and may be
linked to the corresponding Capacitive Touch Sensor input. All LED drivers will operate in one of the following modes.
LED drivers 1 - 8 can be configured to operate with either push-pull or open-drain drive and may also be configured to
operate as GPIOs. LED drivers 9 - 11 will only operate as open-drain drivers.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Direct - The LED is configured to be on or off when the corresponding input stimulus is on or off (or inverted). The
brightness of the LED can be programmed from full off to full on (default). Additionally, the LED contains controls
to individually configure ramping on, off, and turn-off delay.
Pulse 1 - The LED is configured to “Pulse” (transition ON-OFF-ON) a programmable number of times with programmable rate and min / max brightness. Further, the LED can be configured to be actuated upon a touch detection or release detection (or based on user written control registers).
Pulse 2 - The LED is configured to “Pulse” while actuated and then “Pulse” a programmable number of times with
programmable rate and min / max brightness when the sensor is released.
Breathe - The LED is configured to transition continuously ON-OFF-ON (i.e. to “Breathe”) with a programmable
rate and min / max brightness.
In addition to these four behaviors, all LED drivers support user initiated ramps and have an option to assert the ALERT
pin when the ramp has reached its maximum or minimum settings.
LED11 operates differently than the other LED outputs in three ways. First, it is configured to drive up to two external
LED channels simultaneously. Second, it is not disabled during the Sleep or Deep Sleep states of operation (see
Section 6.1). The third and final difference is it allows for different behaviors when the device is in Fully Active state versus when the device is in Sleep or Deep Sleep state.
5.3.1
LINKING LEDS TO CAPACITIVE TOUCH SENSORS
LEDs 1 - 7 can be optionally linked to Capacitive Touch Sensors 1-7 so that when the sensor detects a button press,
the corresponding LED will be actuated at one of the programmed responses.
LEDs 9 and 10 may be optionally linked to the Grouped Sensors to indicate a slide / tap / press and hold in the “Up” or
“Down” directions.
5.4
Capacitive Touch Sensing
The CAP1114 contains 14 independent Capacitive Touch Sensor inputs. Each sensor has dynamic range to detect a
change of capacitance due to a touch. Additionally, each sensor can be configured to be automatically and routinely recalibrated.
5.4.1
MULTIPLE BUTTON PRESSES
If multiple sensor buttons (with a programmable threshold - see Section 6.24) are simultaneously detected, only the first
N buttons that are detected are flagged. All other buttons are ignored. Furthermore, the device remembers which buttons were legitimate so new touches are not detected so long as N buttons are pressed.
Likewise, if too many (based on the programmed threshold - see Section 6.24) grouped sensor presses are detected,
the device will block all press detections on the grouped buttons and cancel any current presses as if the sensor had
been released.
5.4.2
LID CLOSURE
To detect lid closure or other similar events, lid closure sensor thresholds can be set. A Lid Closure Event can be flagged
based on either a minimum number of sensors or on specific sensors simultaneously exceeding the lid closure threshold. An interrupt can also be generated. During a Lid Closure Event, all touches are blocked.
5.4.3
GROUPED SENSORS (CS8 - CS14)
Capacitive Touch Sensors 8 through 14 inclusive may be grouped as a single entity (which is the default state). Each
sensor is sampled independently; however, for purposes of activation, recalibration, and repeat rates, all of them are
treated as one group. The Group also has different controls and allows for different behavior such as sliding, tapping,
or press and hold.
The grouped sensors may be ungrouped as described in Section 5.6.
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CAP1114
5.4.4
SENSING CYCLE
Each Capacitive Touch Sensor has controls to be activated and included in the sensing cycle. When the device is active,
it automatically initiates a sensing cycle and repeats the cycle every time it finishes. The cycle polls through each active
Sensor starting with CS1 and extending through CS14. As each Capacitive Touch Sensor is polled, its measurement is
compared against a baseline “not touched” measurement. If the delta measurement is large enough, a touch is detected
and an interrupt generated.
5.4.5
PROXIMITY DETECTION
Sensor CS1 can be configured to detect changes in capacitance due to proximity of a touch. This circuitry detects the
change of capacitance that is generated as an object approaches, but does not physically touch, the CS1 sensor. When
proximity detection is enabled, the signal is boosted by 8x to detect very small capacitance changes. Separate controls
determine averaging and sensitivity for proximity (see Section 6.36, "Proximity Control Register").
5.4.6
RECALIBRATING SENSORS
Each sensor is regularly recalibrated at an adjustable rate. By default, the recalibration routine stores the average 256
previous measurements and periodically updates the base “Not Touched” setting for the Capacitive Touch Sensor input.
This routine is disabled automatically if a touch is detected so the touch does not factor into the base “Not Touched”
setting.
5.4.7
LOW FREQUENCY NOISE DETECTION
Each sensor has a noise detector that will sense if low frequency noise is injected onto the input with sufficient power
to corrupt the readings. This noise detector has a fixed threshold above and below the rail that will trigger when noise
is present. If low frequency noise is detected on a CS line, that sample is removed and not compared against the threshold.
5.4.8
RF NOISE DETECTION
Each sensor also contains an integrated RF noise detector. This block will detect injected RF noise on the CS pin. The
detector threshold is dependent upon the noise frequency. If RF noise is detected on a CS line, that sample is removed
and not compared against the threshold.
5.5
Grouped Sensor Behavior
The CAP1114 Grouped sensors (CS8 - CS14) can be configured to function as a single entity that operates differently
than the individual button sensors (for ungrouped behavior see Section 5.6). When configured as a group these sensors
function as a slider and offer three different interface functions associated with it. These functions are Tap, Press and
Hold, or a Slide.
For purposes of a Tap or Press and Hold event, the “DOWN” side of the Grouped sensors are defined as CS8, CS9 and
CS10. The “UP” side of the Grouped Sensors are defined as CS12, CS13, and CS14. CS11 is neither “UP” nor “DOWN”
and a tap or press and hold event on CS11 will not cause either UP or DOWN status bits to be set.
For purposes of a slide, the “DOWN” direction is decreasing in CS channel number. Conversely, the “UP” direction is
increasing in CS number.
APPLICATION NOTE: The Grouped Sensors will cause either the UP or DOWN status bits to be set but not both
at the same time. In the case that a sensor on both the “UP” side of the slider and the
“DOWN” side of the slider are touched simultaneously, neither the UP nor DOWN status bits
will be set.
5.5.1
TAP
If a touch on any Grouped sensor is detected and held for less than or equal to the M_PRESS bit settings (default
245ms), a group press is detected, the TAP bit is set, and an interrupt is generated. Furthermore, the relative position
on the slider is determined and the appropriate UP or DOWN status bits are set and the appropriate LED is actuated.
No further action is taken. If a slide is subsequently detected, the TAP status bit is cleared.
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CAP1114
5.5.2
PRESS AND HOLD
If a touch on any Grouped sensor is held for longer than the M_PRESS bit settings (default 245ms), a Group Touch is
detected and an interrupt is generated. Furthermore, the relative position on the slider is determined and the appropriate
UP or DOWN status bits are set, the PH bit is set, and the appropriate LED is actuated.
So long as the Grouped sensor is held, it will flag an interrupt at the programmed repeat rate (as determined by the
RPT_RATE_PH bit settings) indefinitely. Once the touch has been removed, the Group is returned to its normal operating condition.
The M_PRESS setting is important to distinguish between Tap, Press & Hold and Sliding. If M_PRESS is set too low, a
Press & Hold may be detected during a slow slide. This will cause user confusion as the Slide direction and LED may
change. Longer M_PRESS settings will ensure that the 3 Group behaviors are reliably distinct and will add more delay
prior to the Press & Hold repeat interrupt generation.
5.5.3
SLIDER
The Grouped sensors have the capability to detect a slide in either the “UP” or “DOWN” direction as referenced by the
sensor numbers that are used. For example, an “Up” direction slide would be detected if CS8 detected a touch, followed
by CS9, then by CS10, etc. Likewise, a “Down” direction slide would be detected if CS10 detected a touch, followed by
CS9, then by CS8, etc.
Slides in either direction are configured to flag an interrupt and to cause an LED to be actuated (separate for each direction). The Slide is detected independently of a Press and Hold or a Tap condition and only one condition may be present
at any one time.
So long as a slide is maintained in either direction, it will flag an interrupt at the programmed repeat rate (as determined
by the RPT_RATE_SL bit settings). If the slide is removed or changes direction, it will reset and return to normal operation.
5.5.4
RELATIVE POSITION
The CAP1114 has the option to indicate the relative position of a touch on the Grouped sensors. This value is stored
either as a scaled number from 2 to 98 indicating where a tap, press and hold, or the end of a slide was detected or as
a 8-bit number that represents volumetric data. When configured to store volumetric data, the user may write a base
setting at any time that is modified based on Grouped sensor behavior (see Section 6.4).
5.5.5
SLIDER VELOCITY
The repeat rate can be dynamically increased based on the speed of a slide. This permits slow sliding motions to have
precise, step-by-step volume control and faster motions to generate increasingly fast volume changes.
Two techniques are employed to increase the number of interrupts generated based on speed. First, the slide speed is
measured and the repeat rate is increased to provide more interrupts for the same distance traveled relative to a slower
slide. Second, additional interrupts are generated immediately after the slide ends to further increase the change in volume. The number of additional interrupts is based on slide speed; both of these dynamic slider behaviors are controlled
by the Slider Velocity Register.
5.6
Ungrouped Sensor Behavior
The CAP1114 Grouped sensors have the option to be used as individual buttons. When the group is broken (via the
VOL_UP_DOWN bit - see Section 6.34), buttons CS8 and CS14 will adopt one type of behavior while buttons CS9 CS13 will adopt another. In all cases, a slide will not be detected.
5.6.1
CS9 - CS13 UNGROUPED BEHAVIOR
These buttons will cause the corresponding status bit in the Button Status 2 register (see Section 6.2) to be asserted
when a touch is detected. This touch detection uses the button queue and button repeat rate settings. They will use the
slider maximum duration and multiple touch settings.
5.6.2
CS8 AND CS14 UNGROUPED BEHAVIOR
CS8 and CS14 will generate interrupts based on the duration of the touch detected, similar to a Tap and Press and Hold
events. Furthermore, these sensors will generate interrupts at the Grouped Sensors repeat rate based on whether a
Tap or Press and Hold event has been detected.
If a touch is detected on CS8, the DOWN status bit will be set in addition to either TAP or PH.
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CAP1114
If a touch is detected on CS14, the UP status bit will be set in addition to either TAP or PH.
Based on the multiple button touch settings (see Section 6.24), both CS8 and CS14 may detect a touch simultaneously
and both UP and DOWN status bits may be set.
5.7
ALERT Pin
The ALERT pin is an active high output that is driven high when an interrupt event is detected. It is also used to wake
the device from Deep Sleep state.
Whenever an interrupt is generated, the INT bit (see Section 6.1) is set. The ALERT pin is cleared when INT bit is
cleared by the user. Additionally, when the INT bit is cleared by the user, status bits are cleared only if no press is
detected.
5.7.1
BUTTON INTERRUPT BEHAVIOR
For non-grouped buttons, an interrupt is generated when a touch is detected. If the repeat rate is enabled (see
Section 6.14), then, so long as the touch is held, another interrupt will be generated based on the programmed repeat
rate (see Figure 5-2) and upon release.
5.7.2
GROUPED SENSOR INTERRUPT BEHAVIOR
For grouped sensors, an interrupt is generated upon initial detection of a tap, slide, or press and hold event. Then, subsequent interrupts are generated as follows:
1.
2.
3.
For a slide event, an interrupt is generated based on the programmed repeat rate as well as the velocity of the
slide operation. See Figure 5-6 and Figure 5-7. Additional interrupts are generated after the slide has finished.
These extra interrupts are generated every round robin cycle (~35ms) and the number is determined by the
speed of the slide.
For a tap event there are no further interrupts. See Figure 5-4.
For a press and hold event, interrupts are generated based on the programmed repeat rate. If the repeat rate is
disabled, no further interrupts are generated. See Figure 5-5.
5.7.3
WAKE FROM DEEP SLEEP
When the ALERT pin is driven high from an external source, it is also used to wake the device from the Deep Sleep
power state. When the device enters the Deep Sleep power state, the ALERT pin output is put into a high-Z mode. It
requires a pull-down resistor to pull it to the inactive state. Furthermore, the CAP1114 will wait 5ms before it samples
the ALERT pin for wake activity.
FIGURE 5-2:
Interrupt on
Touch
Touch Detected
BUTTON INTERRUPT BEHAVIOR - REPEAT RATE ENABLED (DEFAULT)
Polling Cycle
(35ms)
Button Repeat Rate
(175ms)
ALERT Pin /
INT bit
Button Repeat Rate
(175ms)
Button Repeat Rate
(175ms)
Optional
Interrupt on
Release
Button Status
SMBus Write to
INT bit
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DS00002444A-page 21
CAP1114
.
FIGURE 5-3:
BUTTON INTERRUPT BEHAVIOR - NO REPEAT RATE ENABLED
Interrupt on
Touch
Polling Cycle
(35ms)
Optional
Interrupt on
Release
Touch Detected
ALERT Pin /
INT bit
Button Status
SMBus Write to
INT bit
FIGURE 5-4:
TAP INTERRUPT BEHAVIOR
Polling Cycle
(35ms)
Released before
M_PRESS
Touch Detected
ALERT Pin /
INT bit
M_PRESS
Setting (280ms)
Tap & UP / DOWN
Status
SMBus Write to
INT bit
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CAP1114
FIGURE 5-5:
PRESS AND HOLD INTERRUPT BEHAVIOR
Polling Cycle
(35ms)
Touch Detected
ALERT Pin /
INT bit
Held longer than
M_PRESS Setting
Repeat Rate
Repeat Rate
(RPT_RATE_PH - 175ms) (RPT_RATE_PH - 175ms)
M_PRESS
Setting (280ms)
PH Status
UP / DOWN Status
SMBus Write to
INT bit
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DS00002444A-page 23
CAP1114
FIGURE 5-6:
SLIDE INTERRUPT BEHAVIOR - NO ACCELERATION
Polling Cycle
(35ms)
Touch Detected –
CS14
Touch Detected –
CS13
Touch Detected CS12
UP
DOWN
Touch Detected CS11
Touch Detected –
CS10
Touch Detected –
CS9
Touch Detected –
CS8
Repeat Rate
(175ms)
Repeat Rate
(175ms)
ALERT Pin /
INT bit
DOWN Status
UP Status
SMBus Write to
INT bit
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CAP1114
FIGURE 5-7:
SLIDE INTERRUPT BEHAVIOR - ACCELERATION EXAMPLE
Polling Cycle
(35ms)
Maximum Slide (768ms)
Touch Detected –
CS14
Touch Detected –
CS13
Touch Detected CS12
Normal Slide – no change
in repeat rate
Touch Detected CS11
Minor Acceleration Repeat Rate reduced
70ms
Touch Detected –
CS10
Touch Detected –
CS9
Slide Ended (525ms) = 0.68 x
Max – Generate 2 extra
interrupts at 35ms apart
Major Acceleration Repeat Rate reduced
35ms
Touch Detected –
CS8
Repeat Rate (base
= 140ms)
140ms
70ms
35ms
ALERT Pin /
INT bit
SMBus Write to
INT bit
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DS00002444A-page 25
CAP1114
6.0
REGISTER DESCRIPTION
The registers shown in Table 6-1 are accessible through the SMBus. An entry of ‘-’ indicates that the bit is not used and
will always read ‘0’.
TABLE 6-1:
REGISTER SET IN HEXADECIMAL ORDER
Register
Address
R/W
Register Name
Function
Default
Value
Page
00h
R/W
Main Status Control
Controls general power states
00h
Page 31
00h
Page 32
03h
R
Button Status 1
Returns the state of the Cap
Sensor group and buttons 1 - 6
and slider controls
04h
R
Button Status 2
Returns the state of buttons 7 - 14
00h
Page 32
10h
Page 33
05h
R
Build Revision
Stores the functional revision of
the device build
06h
R-C / R/W
Slider Position /
Volumetric Data
Returns the relative position of a
press on the slider or volumetric
data
00h
Page 33
08h
R
Vendor ID
Stores a fixed value that identifies
Microchip
5Dh
Page 34
09h
R/W
Volumetric Step
Controls the step used for
volumetric data increases for a
slide
01h
Page 35
0Ah
R
Noise Status 1
Stores the noise flags for sensors
1-7
00h
Page 35
0Bh
R
Noise Status 2
Stores the noise flags for sensors
8 - 14
00h
Page 35
0Ch
R
Lid Closure Status 1
Stores lid closure status bits for
sensors 1 - 7
00h
Page 35
0Dh
R
Lid Closure Status 2
Stores lid closure status bits for
sensors 8 - 14
00h
Page 35
0Eh
R-C
GPIO Status
Stores the status of LED1 / GPIO1
through LED8 / GPIO8 pins
00h
Page 36
0Fh
R-C
Group Status
Returns the state of the Grouped
sensors
00h
Page 36
10h
R
Sensor 1 Delta Count
Stores the delta count for CS1
00h
Page 37
11h
R
Sensor 2 Delta Count
Stores the delta count for CS2
00h
Page 37
12h
R
Sensor 3 Delta Count
Stores the delta count for CS3
00h
Page 37
13h
R
Sensor 4 Delta Count
Stores the delta count for CS4
00h
Page 37
14h
R
Sensor 5 Delta Count
Stores the delta count for CS5
00h
Page 37
15h
R
Sensor 6 Delta Count
Stores the delta count for CS6
00h
Page 37
16h
R
Sensor 7 Delta Count
Stores the delta count for CS7
00h
Page 37
17h
R
Sensor 8 Delta Count
Stores the delta count for CS8
00h
Page 37
18h
R
Sensor 9 Delta Count
Stores the delta count for CS9
00h
Page 37
19h
R
Sensor 10 Delta
Count
Stores the delta count for CS10
00h
Page 37
1Ah
R
Sensor 11 Delta
Count
Stores the delta count for CS11
00h
Page 37
1Bh
R
Sensor 12 Delta
Count
Stores the delta count for CS12
00h
Page 37
1Ch
R
Sensor 13 Delta
Count
Stores the delta count for CS13
00h
Page 37
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CAP1114
TABLE 6-1:
REGISTER SET IN HEXADECIMAL ORDER (CONTINUED)
Register
Address
R/W
Register Name
Function
Default
Value
Page
1Dh
R
Sensor 14 Delta
Count
Stores the delta count for CS14
00h
Page 37
1Eh
R/W
Queue Control
Controls how many samples must
exceed touch threshold for button
press detections
03h
Page 37
1Fh
R/W
Data Sensitivity
Controls the sensitivity of the
threshold and delta counts and
data scaling of the base counts
2Fh
Page 38
20h
R/W
Configuration
Controls some recalibration and
LED controls
29h
Page 39
21h
R/W
Sensor Enable
Controls whether the Capacitive
Touch Sensor group and button
inputs 1 - 7 are sampled
FFh
Page 40
22h
R/W
Button Configuration
Controls reset delay and autorepeat delay for buttons
A4h
Page 41
23h
R/W
Controls the detection dwell time
Group Configuration 1 before a press is detected within
the group
47h
Page 42
24h
R/W
Group Configuration 2
Controls reset delay and autorepeat delay for grouped sensors
D4h
Page 43
25h
R/W
Calibration Enable
Controls automatic calibration for
grouped sensors and sensors 1 7
FFh
Page 43
26h
R/W
Calibration Activate
Activates manual re-calibration for
grouped sensors and sensors 1 7
00h
Page 44
27h
R/W
Interrupt Enable 1
Enables Interrupts associated with
the grouped sensors and sensors
1-7
FFh
Page 45
28h
R/W
Interrupt Enable 2
Enables Interrupts associated with
GPIOs 1 - 8
00h
Page 45
29h
R/W
Sleep Channel
Control
Determines the number and which
channels are measured during
Sleep
00h
Page 46
2Ah
R/W
Multiple Press
Configuration
Determines the number of
simultaneous presses to flag a
multiple press condition
82h
Page 46
2Bh
R/W
Lid Closure
Configuration
Controls Lid Closure detection
and operation
00h
Page 47
2Ch
R/W
Lid Closure Queue
Control
Controls how many samples must
exceed the lid closure threshold
for Button and Slider operation
02h
Page 48
2Dh
R/W
Lid Closure Pattern 1
Stores pattern bits for lid closure
detection for channels 1 - 7
7Fh
Page 48
2Eh
R/W
Lid Closure Pattern 2
Stores pattern bits for lid closure
detection for channels 8 - 14
7Fh
Page 48
2Fh
R/W
Recalibration
Configuration
Determines re-calibration timing
and sampling window
93h
Page 48
30h
R/W
Sensor 1 Threshold
Stores the delta count threshold to
determine a touch for Capacitive
Touch Sensor 1
40h
Page 49
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 27
CAP1114
TABLE 6-1:
REGISTER SET IN HEXADECIMAL ORDER (CONTINUED)
Register
Address
R/W
Register Name
Function
Default
Value
Page
31h
R/W
Sensor 2 Threshold
Stores the delta count threshold to
determine a touch for Capacitive
Touch Sensor 2
40h
Page 49
32h
R/W
Sensor 3 Threshold
Stores the delta count threshold to
determine a touch for Capacitive
Touch Sensor 3
40h
Page 49
33h
R/W
Sensor 4 Threshold
Stores the delta count threshold to
determine a touch for Capacitive
Touch Sensor 4
40h
Page 49
34h
R/W
Sensor 5 Threshold
Stores the delta count threshold to
determine a touch for Capacitive
Touch Sensor 5
40h
Page 49
35h
R/W
Sensor 6 Threshold
Stores the delta count threshold to
determine a touch for Capacitive
Touch Sensor 6
40h
Page 49
36h
R/W
Sensor 7 Threshold
Stores the delta count threshold to
determine a touch for Capacitive
Touch Sensor 7
40h
Page 49
37h
R/W
Group Threshold
Stores the delta count threshold to
determine a touch on any of the
Grouped Sensors
40h
Page 49
38h
R/W
Button Noise
Threshold 1
Stores controls for selecting the
noise threshold for buttons 1 - 4
AAh
Page 50
39h
R/W
Button Noise
Threshold 2
Stores controls for selecting the
noise threshold for buttons 5 - 7
and the Grouped sensors
AAh
Page 50
3Ah
R/W
Lid Closure Threshold Stores controls for selecting the lid
1
closure threshold for buttons 1 - 4
AAh
Page 51
3Bh
R/W
Lid Closure Threshold Stores controls for selecting the lid
2
closure threshold for buttons 5 - 8
AAh
Page 51
3Ch
R/W
Lid Closure Threshold
3
Stores controls for selecting the lid
closure threshold for buttons 9 12
AAh
Page 51
3Dh
R/W
Lid Closure Threshold
4
Stores controls for selecting the lid
closure threshold for buttons 13 14
0Ah
Page 51
3Eh
R/W
Slider Velocity
Configuration
Determines speed parameters for
the slider
C5h
Page 52
3Fh
R/W
Digital Recalibration
Forces digital recalibration for all
sensors
00h
Page 53
40h
R/W
Configuration 2
Stores additional controls for
general operation
00h
Page 54
41h
R/W
Grouped Channel
Sensor Enable
Stores controls to enable some or
all sensors in the group
7Fh
Page 55
42h
R/W
Proximity Control
Controls the sensitivity settings for
CS1
02h
Page 55
46h
R/W
Grouped Sensor
Calibration Activate
Stores controls to force a
calibration on the individual
sensors in the Group
00h
Page 44
4Eh
R/W
Sampling Channel
Select
Controls which channels are
affected by the Sampling
Configuration Register settings
00h
Page 56
DS00002444A-page 28
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
TABLE 6-1:
REGISTER SET IN HEXADECIMAL ORDER (CONTINUED)
Register
Address
R/W
Register Name
Function
Default
Value
Page
4Fh
R/W
Sampling
Configuration
Changes the sampling time for
one or more input channels
00h
Page 56
50h
R
Sensor 1 Base Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 1
00h
Page 57
51h
R
Sensor 2 Base Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 2
00h
Page 57
52h
R
Sensor 3 Base Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 3
00h
Page 57
53h
R
Sensor 4 Base Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 4
00h
Page 57
54h
R
Sensor 5 Base Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 5
00h
Page 57
55h
R
Sensor 6 Base Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 6
00h
Page 57
56h
R
Sensor 7 Base Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 7
00h
Page 57
57h
R
Sensor 8 Base Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 8
00h
Page 57
58h
R
Sensor 9 Base Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 9
00h
Page 57
59h
R
Sensor 10 Base
Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 10
00h
Page 57
5Ah
R
Sensor 11 Base
Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 11
00h
Page 57
5Bh
R
Sensor 12 Base
Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 12
00h
Page 57
5Ch
R
Sensor 13 Base
Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 13
00h
Page 57
5Dh
R
Sensor 14 Base
Count
Stores the reference count value
for sensor 14
00h
Page 57
60h
R
LED Status 1
Stores status bits for LEDs 1 - 8
00h
Page 58
61h
R
LED Status 2
Stores status bits for LEDs 9 - 11
00h
Page 58
00h
Page 58
70h
R/W
LED / GPIO Direction
Controls the direction for LED1/
GPIO1 through LED8 / GPIO8
71h
R/W
LED / GPIO Output
Type
Controls the output type for LED1
/ GPIO1 through LED8 / GPIO8
00h
Page 59
72h
R
GPIO Input
Stores the pin state of LED1 /
GPIO1 through LED8 / GPIO8
00h
Page 59
73h
R/W
LED Output Control 1
Controls the output state of the
LED drivers 1 - 8
00h
Page 60
74h
R/W
LED Output Control 2
Controls the output state of the
LED drivers 9 - 11
00h
Page 60
75h
R/W
LED Polarity 1
Controls the output polarity of
LEDs 1 - 8
00h
Page 60
76h
R/W
LED Polarity 2
Controls the output polarity of
LEDs 9 - 11
00h
Page 60
77h
R/W
Linked LED
Transition Control 1
Controls transition effects of
LEDS 1 - 7 when linked
00h
Page 62
78h
R/W
Linked LED Transition
Control 2
Controls transition effects of
LEDS 9 - 10 when linked
00h
Page 62
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 29
CAP1114
TABLE 6-1:
REGISTER SET IN HEXADECIMAL ORDER (CONTINUED)
Register
Address
R/W
Register Name
Function
Default
Value
Page
79h
R/W
LED Mirror Control 1
Controls the duty cycle mirroring
of LEDs 1 - 8
00h
Page 63
7Ah
R/W
LED Mirror Control 2
Controls the duty cycle mirroring
of LEDs 9 - 11
00h
Page 63
80h
R/W
Sensor LED Linking
Controls linking of CS1 - CS7 to
LED channels
00h
Page 64
81h
R/W
LED Behavior 1
Controls the behavior and
response of LEDs 1 - 4
00h
Page 64
82h
R/W
LED Behavior 2
Controls the behavior and
response of LEDs 5 - 8
00h
Page 64
83h
R/W
LED Behavior 3
Controls the behavior and
response of LEDs 9 - 11
00h
Page 64
84h
R/W
LED Pulse 1 Period
Controls the period of each
breathe during a pulse
20h
Page 66
85h
R/W
LED Pulse 2 Period
Controls the period of breath and
pulse release operation
14h
Page 68
86h
R/W
LED Breathe Period
Controls the period of an LED
breathe operation
5Dh
Page 69
88h
R/W
LED Configuration
Controls the number of pulses for
the Pulse 1 and Pulse 2 LED
behaviors
24h
Page 69
90h
R/W
LED Pulse 1 Duty
Cycle
Determines the min and max duty
cycle for the pulse operation
F0h
Page 69
91h
R/W
LED Pulse 2 Duty
Cycle
Determines the min and max duty
cycle for the breathe and pulse
release operation
F0h
Page 69
92h
R/W
LED Breathe Duty
Cycle
Determines the min and max duty
cycle for the breathe operation
F0h
Page 69
93h
R/W
LED Direct Duty
Cycle
Determines the min and max duty
cycle for Direct mode LED
operation
F0h
Page 69
94h
R/W
LED Direct Ramp
Rates
Determines the rising and falling
edge ramp rates of the LED
00h
Page 70
95h
R/W
LED Off Delay
Determines the off delay for all
LED behaviors
00h
Page 71
B1h
R
Sensor 1 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 1
00h
Page 72
B2h
R
Sensor 2 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 2
00h
Page 72
B3h
R
Sensor 3 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 3
00h
Page 72
B4h
R
Sensor 4 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 4
00h
Page 72
B5h
R
Sensor 5 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 5
00h
Page 72
DS00002444A-page 30
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
TABLE 6-1:
REGISTER SET IN HEXADECIMAL ORDER (CONTINUED)
Register
Address
R/W
Register Name
Function
Default
Value
Page
B6h
R
Sensor 6 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 6
00h
Page 72
B7h
R
Sensor 7 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 7
00h
Page 72
B8h
R
Sensor 8 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 8
00h
Page 72
B9h
R
Sensor 9 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 9
00h
Page 72
BAh
R
Sensor 10 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 10
00h
Page 72
BBh
R
Sensor 11 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 11
00h
Page 72
BCh
R
Sensor 12 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 12
00h
Page 72
BDh
R
Sensor 13 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 13
00h
Page 72
BEh
R
Sensor 14 Calibration
Stores the high byte of the 10-bit
value used to drive the analog
portion of sensor 14
00h
Page 72
FDh
R
Product ID
Stores a fixed value that identifies
each product
3Ah
Page 73
FEh
R
Manufacturer ID
Stores a fixed value that identifies
Microchip
5Dh
Page 34
FFh
R
Revision
Stores a fixed value that
represents the revision number
80h
Page 73
During Power-On-Reset (POR), the default values are stored in the registers. A POR is initiated when power is first
applied to the part and the voltage on the VDD supply surpasses the POR level as specified in the electrical characteristics. Any reads to undefined registers will return 00h. Writes to undefined registers will not have an effect.
When a bit is “set”, this means that the user writes a logic ‘1’ to it. When a bit is “cleared”, this means that the user writes
a logic ‘0’ to it.
6.1
Main Status Control Register
TABLE 6-2:
MAIN STATUS CONTROL REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
00h
R/W
Main Status
Control
-
DEACT
SLEEP
DSLEEP
-
-
PWR_
LED
INT
00h
The Main Status and Control Register controls the primary power state of the device.
Bit 6 - DEACT - Deactivates all sensor scanning and LED activity.
• ‘0’ - (default) - Sensor scanning is active and LEDs are functional.
• ‘1’ - All sensor scanning is disabled and all linked LEDs are disabled (see Section 6.48). The only way to restart
scanning is to clear this bit. The status registers are automatically cleared and the INT bit is cleared.
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DS00002444A-page 31
CAP1114
Bit 5 - SLEEP - Enables Sleep state by deactivating the LED activity and scanning those sensors enabled via the Sleep
Control register.
• ‘0’ (default) - Sensor scanning is active and LEDs are functional.
• ‘1’ - All LEDs are disabled (except LED11) and the Capacitive Touch Sensor scanning is limited to the sensors set
in the Sleep Channel Control register (see Section 6.23). The status registers will not be cleared.
Bit 4 - DSLEEP - Enables the Deep Sleep state by deactivating all functions.
• ‘0’ (default) - Sensor scanning is active and LEDs are functional.
• ‘1’ - All sensor scanning is disabled. Except for LED11, all LEDs are driven to their programmed non-actuated
state and no PWM operations will be done. The device will return to its previous power state when the ALERT pin
is driven to its active level (see Section 5.7). The status registers are automatically cleared and the INT bit is
cleared. SMBus communications targeted at the CAP1114 will bring the device out of deep sleep and automatically clear this bit.
Bit 1 - PWR_LED - Controls the output of LED11 based on the state of bits 5 and 4.
• ‘0’ (default) - The LED11 output is in the “inactive” or off state.
• ‘1’ - The LED11 output is active in one of the following conditions:
a) Both bits 4 and 5 are set to a logic ‘0’. The LED will behave as defined by the LED11_CTL bits (see Table 668).
b) Either bit 4 or bit 5 is set to a logic ‘1’. The LED will behave as defined by the LED11_ALT bits (see Table 668).
Bit 0 - INT - Indicates that there is an interrupt. This bit is only set if the ALERT pin has been asserted. If a channel
detects a press and its associated interrupt enable bit is set to a logic ‘0’, no action is taken.
This bit is cleared by writing a logic ‘0’ to it. When this bit is cleared, the ALERT pin will be deasserted and all status
registers will be cleared if the condition has been removed.
• ‘0’ - No interrupt pending.
• ‘1’ - A button press has been detected on one or more channels and the interrupt has been asserted.
6.2
Button Status Registers
TABLE 6-3:
BUTTON STATUS REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
03h
R
04h
R
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
Button Status 1
UP
DOWN
CS6
CS5
CS4
CS3
CS2
CS1
00h
Button Status 2
CS14
CS13
CS12
CS11
CS10
CS9
CS8
CS7
00h
The Button Status Registers store status bits that indicate a button press has been detected. A value of ‘0’ in any bit
indicates that no button press has been detected. A value of ‘1’ in any bit indicates that a button press has been
detected.
All status bits are cleared when the device enters the Deep Sleep or Inactive states (DSLEEP = ‘1’ or DEACT = ‘1’ - see
Section 6.1). All status bits are cleared when the INT bit is cleared and if a touch on the respective Capacitive Touch
Sensor is no longer present. If a touch is still detected, the bits will not be cleared (but this will not cause the interrupt to
be asserted - see Section 6.14).
APPLICATION NOTE: When the Button Status 1 Register is read, the Group Status register will be automatically
cleared. Therefore, the Group Status register should be read prior to reading the Button
Status Registers
6.2.1
BUTTON STATUS 1
Bit 7 - UP - Indicates that a slide was detected on increasing sensors (i.e. Sensor 8 -> Sensor 9 -> Sensor 10). This bit
is also set if a press is detected on the “Up” portion of the slider. If the Group auto-repeat is enabled, the ALERT pin will
be periodically asserted while a slide or press and hold event is still detected. This bit is sticky and will remain set until
cleared. Once cleared, it will be re-set when another interrupt is generated in the “UP” direction. This bit is automatically
cleared if the DOWN bit is set.
DS00002444A-page 32
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
Bit 6 - DOWN - Indicates that a slide was detected on decreasing sensors (i.e. Sensor 14 -> Sensor 13-> Sensor 12).
This bit is also set if a press is detected on the “Down” portion of the slider. If the Group auto-repeat is enabled, the
ALERT pin will be periodically asserted while a slide or press and hold event is still detected. This bit is sticky and will
remain set until cleared. Once cleared, it will be re-set when another interrupt is generated in the “DOWN” direction.
This bit is automatically cleared if the UP bit is set.
Bit 5 - CS6 - Indicates that a press was detected on Sensor 6. This sensor can be linked to LED6.
• ‘0’ - A touch was not detected on the corresponding button.
• ‘1’ - A touch was detected on the corresponding button.
Bit 4 - CS5 - Indicates that a press was detected on Sensor 5. This sensor can be linked to LED5.
Bit 3 - CS4 - Indicates that a press was detected on Sensor 4. This sensor can be linked to LED4.
Bit 2 - CS3 - Indicates that a press was detected on Sensor 3. This sensor can be linked to LED3
Bit 1 - CS2 - Indicates that a press was detected on Sensor 2. This sensor can be linked to LED2.
Bit 0 - CS1 - Indicates that a press was detected on Sensor 1. This sensor can be linked to LED1.
6.2.2
BUTTON STATUS 2
Bit 7 - CS14 - Indicates that press was detected on Sensor 14. This sensor is part of the group which can be linked to
LED9 and LED10.
Bit 6 - CS13 - Indicates that press was detected on Sensor 13. This sensor is part of the group which can be linked to
LED9 and LED10.
Bit 5 - CS12 - Indicates that press was detected on Sensor 12. This sensor is part of the group which can be linked to
LED9 and LED10.
Bit 4 - CS11 - Indicates that press was detected on Sensor 11. This sensor is part of the group which can be linked to
LED9 and LED10.
Bit 3 - CS10 - Indicates that press was detected on Sensor 10. This sensor is part of the group which can be linked to
LED9 and LED10.
Bit 2 - CS9 - Indicates that press was detected on Sensor 9. This sensor is part of the group which can be linked to LED9
and LED10.
Bit 1 - CS8 - Indicates that press was detected on Sensor 8. This sensor is part of the group which can be linked to LED9
and LED10.
Bit 0 - CS7 - Indicates that a press was detected on Sensor 7. This sensor can be linked to LED7.
6.3
Build Revision Register
TABLE 6-4:
BUILD REVISION REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
05h
R
Build Revision
-
-
-
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Build4 Build3 Build2 Build1 Build0
Default
10h
The Build Revision Register indicates hardware defined settings that are used.
6.4
Slider Position / Volumetric Data Register
TABLE 6-5:
SLIDER POSITION / VOLUMETRIC DATA REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
06h
R-C /
R/W
Slider Position /
Volumetric Data
-
B6
B5
B4
B3
POS[6:0]
B2
B1
B0
Default
00h
The Slider Position / Volumetric Data Register indicates the absolute position of a Tap, Slide, or Press and Hold event
detected on the Grouped sensors (slider). Alternately, the register stores volumetric data that increases or decreased
based on detected operations on the Grouped sensors (slider).
APPLICATION NOTE: When the device enters the Deep Sleep state, the Slider Position / Volumetric Data Register
(06h) is cleared.
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 33
CAP1114
Bits 6-0 - POS[6:0] - Indicate absolute position or volumetric data as determined by the POS_VOL bit (see Section 6.14).
6.4.1
ABSOLUTE POSITION
The absolute position of a single touch is available from this register. By interpolating information from up to 3 adjacent
buttons, 16 different positions are calculated by the CAP1114 from the center of one button to the center of each adjacent button. The bits will encode a range from 2 to 98 indicative of where the touch occurred. Table 6-6 shows an example of the settings assuming a single button is pressed.
If a slide is detected on the Grouped sensors, the POS[6:0] bits will indicate the most recently touched sensor (i.e. where
the slide ended) however will not indicate where the slide originated.
APPLICATION NOTE: The register will be cleared to a value of 00h when it is read. It will be set to a valid position
when the next ALERT is generated. It will be updated at the respective repeat rate for a slide
or press and hold event regardless of whether it has been read or not. Therefore, it will only
show the position of the last touch detected at the time of the interrupt.
TABLE 6-6:
EXAMPLE SLIDER ABSOLUTE POSITION DECODE
Touch Position
6.4.2
POS [6:0]
Settings
CS8
02h (2d)
CS9
12h (18d)
CS10
22h (34d)
CS11
32h (50d)
CS12
42h (68d)
CS13
52h (82d)
CS14
62h (98d)
VOLUMETRIC DATA
If they are setup to present Volumetric Data (see Section 6.14), the bits will encode a range from 0 to 100. This value is
updated based on the Grouped sensor activity:
• A slide in the “UP” direction will increase the volumetric data by the Volumetric Step setting (see Section 6.6)
whenever an interrupt is generated (including extra interrupts generated after the slide is complete).
• A slide in the “DOWN” direction will decrease the volumetric data by the Volumetric Step setting (see Section 6.6)
whenever an interrupt is generated (including extra interrupts generated after the slide is complete)
• A tap (see Section 5.5.1) on the “UP” side will increase the volumetric data by a value of 1.
• A tap on the “DOWN” side will decrease the volumetric data by a value of 1.
• A press and hold (see Section 5.5.2) on the “UP” side will increase the volumetric data by a value of 1 at every
repeat rate interval.
• A press and hold (see Section 5.5.2) on the “DOWN” side will decrease the volumetric data by a value of 1 at
every repeat rate interval.
The bits are read / write.
6.5
Vendor ID Register
TABLE 6-7:
ADDR
08h
FEh
VENDOR ID REGISTER
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
R
Vendor ID
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
5Dh
The Vendor ID Register stores an 8-bit value that represents Microchip.
DS00002444A-page 34
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
6.6
Volumetric Step Register
TABLE 6-8:
VOLUMETRIC STEP REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
09h
R/W
Volumetric Step
-
-
-
-
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
VOL_STEP[3:0]
01h
The Volumetric Step Register controls the size of a step to the volumetric data when a slide is detected in the UP and
DOWN directions.
Bits 3 - 0 - VOL_STEP[3:0] - Determines the volumetric data step when a slide is detected. Each LSB corresponds to
a value of ±1.
6.7
Noise Status Registers
TABLE 6-9:
NOISE STATUS REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
0Ah
R
Noise Status 1
S1_RF_
NOISE
S7_
NOISE
S6_
NOISE
S5_
NOISE
S4_
NOISE
S3_
NOISE
S2_
NOISE
S1_
NOISE
00h
0Bh
R
Noise Status 2
-
S14_
NOISE
S13_
NOISE
S12_
NOISE
S11_
NOISE
S10_
NOISE
S9_
NOISE
S8_
NOISE
00h
The Noise Status Registers store status bits that are generated from the analog block if the detected noise is above the
operating region of the analog detector. These bits indicate that the most recently received data from the sensor is
invalid and should not be used for touch detection. Furthermore, so long as the bit is set for a particular channel, no
decisions are made with the data. The queues are not updated, a touch is not detected, and a release is not detected.
These bits will also be set if RF noise is detected on any individual sensor. With the exception of CS1, these conditions
are OR’d together when setting the bits. For CS1, the S1_RF_NOISE bit will be set when RF noise is detected, and the
S1_NOISE bit will be set if the detected noise is above the operating region of the detector.
These bits are not sticky and will be cleared automatically if the analog block does not report a noise error.
APPLICATION NOTE: For the CAP1114-2, if the lid closure detection circuitry is enabled, these bits count as
sensors above the lid closure count threshold even if the corresponding data count is not. If
the corresponding data byte exceeds the lid closure threshold, it is not counted twice.
APPLICATION NOTE: Regardless of the state of the Noise Status bits, if low frequency noise is detected on a
sensor, that sample will be discarded unless the BLK_ANA_NOISE bit is set. As well, if RF
noise is detected on a sensor, that sample will be discarded unless the BLK_RF_NOISE bit
is set.
6.8
Lid Closure Status Registers
TABLE 6-10:
LID CLOSURE STATUS REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
0Ch
R
Lid Closure
Status 1
-
S7_
LID
S6_
LID
S5_
LID
S4_
LID
S3_
LID
S2_
LID
S1_
LID
00h
0Dh
R
Lid Closure
Status 2
-
S14_
LID
S13_
LID
S12_
LID
S11_
LID
S10_
LID
S9_
LID
S8_
LID
00h
The Lid Closure Status Registers bits are only set if the lid closure detection circuitry is enabled (see Section 6.25).
These status bits indicate that the corresponding Capacitive Touch Sensor exceeded the Lid Closure threshold. These
bits will be set if a button press is detected because the Lid Closure threshold is a percentage of the Sensor Threshold.
These bits are used in combination with the Lid Closure Pattern register settings to determine when a Lid Closure Event
is flagged (see Section 6.27).
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
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CAP1114
These bits are not sticky and will be cleared automatically when the corresponding sensor count drops below the lid
closure count threshold. The device does not flag a sensor as above or below the threshold until it has cycled through
the queue (see Section 6.26, "Lid Closure Queue Control Register").
APPLICATION NOTE: It is likely that recalibration will occur while the lid is closed, resulting in negative delta counts
until recalibration takes place.
6.9
GPIO Status Register
TABLE 6-11:
GPIO STATUS REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
0Eh
R-C
GPIO
Status
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
GPIO8_ GPIO7_ GPIO6_ GPIO5_ GPIO4_ GPIO3_ GPIO2_ GPIO1_
STS
STS
STS
STS
STS
STS
STS
STS
00h
The GPIO Status Register bits are set whenever one of the GPIO inputs changes states. If the LEDx / GPIOx pin is not
configured as a GPIO or as an input, the respective bit will be set to a logic ‘0’.
The bits are cleared when the register is read.
6.10
Group Status Register
TABLE 6-12:
GROUP STATUS REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
0Fh
R-C
Group Status
LID
MULT
RESET
-
UP
DOWN
TAP
PH
00h
The Group Status Register indicates that one or more actions were detected on the Grouped sensors. The detectable
actions are described in Section 5.5 and Section 5.6.
Bit 7 - LID - Indicates that a Lid Closure Event has been detected. This bit is sticky. When it is set, it will remain set until
read. When a Lid Closure Event is detected, all new touches will be blocked.
Bit 6 - MULT - This bit is asserted if one or more touches are being blocked because greater than N buttons are simultaneously pressed.
Bit 5 - RESET - Indicates that the device has exited the reset state. This bit may be set via a power on reset or upon
release of the RESET pin. When it is set, it will remain set until read.
Bit 3 - UP - Indicates that a slide was detected on increasing sensors (i.e. Sensor 8 -> Sensor 9 -> Sensor 10) or on
CS14 when the Grouped sensors are ungrouped. This bit is also set if a touch (tap or press and hold event) is detected
on the “Up” portion of the slider. If the Group auto-repeat is enabled, the ALERT pin will be periodically asserted while
a slide or press and hold event is detected. This bit will be cleared when read and re-set when another interrupt is generated. This bit is cleared automatically if the DOWN bit is set.
Bit 2 - DOWN - Indicates that a slide was detected on decreasing sensors (i.e. Sensor 14 -> Sensor 13 -> Sensor 12)
or on CS8 when the Grouped sensors are ungrouped. This bit is also set if a touch (tap or press and hold event) is
detected on the “Down” portion of the slider. If the Group auto-repeat is enabled, the ALERT pin will be periodically
asserted while a slide or press and hold event is detected. This bit will be cleared when read and re-set when another
interrupt is generated. This bit is automatically cleared if the UP bit is set.
Bit 1 - TAP - Indicates that a tap was detected on one of the sensors within the Group. The relative position of the tap
is indicated by the UP and DOWN bits so that a tap on the “UP” side of the group will assert the UP bit as well as the
TAP bit. If the tap event is detected in the “center” of the slider that is neither “UP” nor “DOWN”, the bit will be set; however, no interrupt will be generated. This bit is sticky and will remain set until read.
Bit 0 - PH - Indicates that a press and hold event was detected on one of the sensors within the Group. the relative
position of the press is indicated by the UP and DOWN bits so a touch and hold on the “UP” side of the group will assert
the UP bit as well as the PH bit. If the press and hold event is detected in the “center” of the slider that is neither “UP”
nor “DOWN”, the bit will be set; however, no interrupt will be generated. This bit is sticky and will remain set until read.
If the condition is still present, this bit will be re-set when the interrupt is generated.
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CAP1114
6.11
Sensor Delta Count Registers
TABLE 6-13:
SENSOR DELTA COUNT REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
10h
R
Sensor 1
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
11h
R
Sensor 2
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
12h
R
Sensor 3
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
13h
R
Sensor 4
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
14h
R
Sensor 5
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
15h
R
Sensor 6
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
16h
R
Sensor 7
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
17h
R
Sensor 8
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
18h
R
Sensor 9
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
19h
R
Sensor 10
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
1Ah
R
Sensor 11
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
1Bh
R
Sensor 12
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
1Ch
R
Sensor 13
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
1Dh
R
Sensor 14
Delta Count
Sign
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
The Sensor Delta Count Registers store the delta count that is compared against the threshold used to determine if a
touch has been detected. The count value represents a change in input due to the capacitance associated with a touch
on one of the sensors and is referenced to a calibrated base “Not touched” count value. The delta is an instantaneous
change and is updated once per sensor per sensing cycle (see Section 5.4.4 - sensor cycle).
The value presented is a standard 2’s complement number. In addition, the value is capped at a value of 7Fh. A reading
of 7Fh indicates that the sensitivity settings are too high and should be adjusted accordingly (see Section 6.13).
The value is also capped at a negative value of FFh for negative delta counts which may result upon a release.
6.12
Queue Control Register
TABLE 6-14:
QUEUE CONTROL REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
1Eh
R/W
Button Queue
Control
-
-
-
-
-
B2
B1
B0
QUEUE_B[2:0]
Default
03h
The Queue Control Register determines the number of consecutive samples for which a single sensor output is above
the Sensor Threshold before a touch is detected. This is also used to determine the number of consecutive samples
used to detect a button release. The queue applies independently to all channels.
Bits 2 - 0 - QUEUE_B[2:0] - The number of consecutive samples necessary to detect a touch. Default is 3 consecutive
samples. See Table 6-15.
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CAP1114
TABLE 6-15:
QUEUE_B BIT DECODE
QUEUE_B[2:0]
6.13
2
1
0
Number of Consecutive Readings >
Threshold
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
3 (default)
1
0
0
4
1
0
1
5
1
1
0
6
1
1
1
7
Data Sensitivity Registers
TABLE 6-16:
DATA SENSITIVITY REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
1Fh
R/W
Data Sensitivity
-
B6
B5
B4
B3
DELTA_SENSE[2:0]
B2
B1
B0
BASE_SHIFT[3:0]
Default
2Fh
The Data Sensitivity Register controls the sensitivity of all button channels.
Bits 6- 4 DELTA_SENSE[2:0] - Controls the sensitivity of a touch detection. The sensitivity settings act to scale the relative delta count value higher or lower based on the system parameters. A setting of 000b is the most sensitive while a
setting of 111b is the least sensitive (see Table 6-17). At the more sensitive settings, touches are detected for a smaller
delta C corresponding to a “lighter” touch. These settings are more sensitive to noise and a noisy environment may flag
more false touches than higher sensitivity levels.
APPLICATION NOTE: A value of 128x is the most sensitive setting available. At the most sensitive settings, the
MSB of the Delta Count register represents 64 out of ~25,000 which corresponds to a touch
of approximately 0.25% of the base capacitance (or a C of 25fF from a 10pF base
capacitance). Conversely, a value of 1x is the least sensitive setting available. At these
settings, the MSB of the Delta Count register corresponds to a delta count of 8192 counts
out of ~25,000 which corresponds to a touch of approximately 33% of the base capacitance
(or a C of 3.33pF from a 10pF base capacitance).
TABLE 6-17:
DELTA_SENSE BIT DECODE
DELTA_SENSE[2:0]
Sensitivity Multiplier
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
64x
0
1
0
32x (default)
0
1
1
16x
1
0
0
8x
1
0
1
4x
1
1
0
2x
1
1
1
1x - (least sensitive)
128x (most sensitive)
Bits 3 - 0 - BASE_SHIFT [3:0] - Controls the scaling and data presentation of the Base Count registers. The higher the
value of these bits, the larger the range and the lower the resolution of the data presented. The scale factor represents
the multiplier to the bit-weighting presented in these register descriptions. See Table 6-18.
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CAP1114
APPLICATION NOTE: The BASE_SHIFT[3:0] bits normally do not need to be updated. These settings will not affect
touch detection or sensitivity. These bits are sometimes helpful in analyzing the Cap Sensing
board performance and stability.
TABLE 6-18:
BASE_SHIFT BIT DECODE
BASE_SHIFT[3:0]
Data Scaling Factor
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1x
0
0
0
1
2x
0
0
1
0
4x
0
0
1
1
8x
0
1
0
0
16x
0
1
0
1
32x
0
1
1
0
64x
0
1
1
1
128x
1
0
0
0
256x
256x
(default = 1111b)
All others
6.14
Configuration Register
TABLE 6-19:
ADDR
R/W
20h
R/W
CONFIGURATION REGISTER
Register
B7
Configuration TIMEOUT
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
POS_
VOL
BLK_
DIG_
NOISE
BLK_
ANA_
NOISE
MAX_
DUR_
EN_B
RPT_
EN_B
MAX_
DUR_
EN_G
RPT_
EN_G
29h
The Configuration Register controls general global functionality that affects the entire device.
Bit 7 - TIMEOUT - Enables the timeout and idle functionality of the SMBus protocol.
• ‘0’ (default) - The SMBus timeout and idle functionality are disabled. The SMBus interface will not time out if the
clock line is held low. Likewise, it will not reset if both the data and clock lines are held high for longer than 150us.
This is used for I2C compliance.
• ‘1’ - The SMBus timeout and idle functionality are enabled. The SMBus interface will time out if the clock line is
held low for longer than 30ms. Likewise, it will reset if both the data and clock lines are held high for longer than
150us.
APPLICATION NOTE: The idle timeout does not apply to the Deep Sleep state. When the CAP1114 is operating in
Deep Sleep, if the host communicates with a device other than the CAP1114 and no stop bit
is set, the CAP1114 will not reset the protocol and, therefore, will not respond to
communications until a stop bit is sent.
Bit 6 - POS_VOL - Determines the behavior of the POS[6:0] status bits when a Grouped sensor is activated - see
Section 6.4.
• ‘0’ (default) - The POS[6:0] bits represent position information that indicates which sensor was touched or the last
sensor touched during a slide.
• ‘1’ - The POS[6:0] bits represent volumetric data. The Position / Volumetric Data register is read / write.
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CAP1114
Bit 5 - BLK_DIG_NOISE - Determines whether the noise threshold is checked when determining whether to discard
samples.
• ‘0’ - The noise threshold is enabled and checked. If a sample is above the noise threshold, it is not included in the
re-calibration routine.
• ‘1’ (default) - The noise threshold is disabled. No samples are excluded from the re-calibration routine.
Bit 4 - BLK_ANA_NOISE - Determines whether the noise flag setting will block a touch detection as well as the analog
calibration routine.
• ‘0’ (default) If noise is detected on the low frequency noise detector, a touch is blocked on the corresponding channel and will force the analog calibration routine to retry. Note that this does not require the Noise Status register
bits to be set.
• ‘1’ - A touch is not blocked if low frequency noise is detected. Likewise, the analog calibration routine will not retry
if the analog noise bit is set.
Bit 3 - MAX_DUR_EN_B - Determines whether the maximum duration recalibration is enabled for non-grouped sensors.
• ‘0’ - The maximum duration recalibration functionality is disabled. A press may be held indefinitely and no re-calibration will be performed on any button.
• ‘1’ (default) - The maximum duration recalibration functionality is enabled. If a press is held for longer than the
MAX_DUR_B bit settings, the re-calibration routine will be restarted (see Section 6.16).
Bit 2 - RPT_EN_B - Determines whether repeat rate is enabled for all buttons.
• ‘0’ (default) - Repeat rate is not enabled. An interrupt will be generated when a touch is detected.
• ‘1’ - Repeat rate is enabled for all buttons.
Bit 1 - MAX_DUR_EN_G - Determines whether the maximum duration recalibration is enabled for grouped sensors.
• ‘0’ (default) - The maximum duration recalibration functionality is disabled. A press may be held indefinitely and no
re-calibration will be performed on any button.
• ‘1’ - The maximum duration recalibration functionality is enabled. If a press is held for longer than the MAX_DUR_G bit settings, the re-calibration routine will be restarted (see Section 6.18).
Bit 0 - RPT_EN_G - Determines the interrupt mechanism used when a Press and Hold event is detected on a grouped
sensor.
• ‘0’ - An interrupt will be generated when a Press and Hold event is detected.
• ‘1’ (default) - An interrupt will be generated when a Press and Hold event is detected and at the programmed
repeat rate so long as the sensor is pressed.
6.15
Sensor Enable Register
TABLE 6-20:
SENSOR ENABLE REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
21h
R/W
Sensor
Enable
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
GP_EN S7_EN S6_EN S5_EN S4_EN S3_EN S2_EN S1_EN
Default
FFh
The Sensor Enable Register determines whether a Capacitive Touch Sensor input is included in the sampling cycle in
the fully active state. The length of the sampling cycle is not affected by the number of sensors measured.
Bit 7 - GP_EN - Enables the Grouped Sensors to be included during the sampling cycle.
• ‘0’ - All sensors in the grouped sensors will not be sampled regardless of the state of the VOL_UP_DOWN bit.
• ‘1’ (default) - Grouped sensors will be sampled. Individual channels are enabled via the Group Sampling Enable
register.
Bit 6 - S7_EN - Enables the CS7 input to be included during the sampling cycle.
• ‘0’ - The CS7 input is not included in the sampling cycle.
• ‘1’ (default) - The CS7 input is included in the sampling cycle.
Bit 5 - S6_EN - Enables the CS6 input to be included during the sampling cycle.
Bit 4 - S5_EN - Enables the CS5 input to be included during the sampling cycle.
Bit 3 - S4_EN - Enables the CS4 input to be included during the sampling cycle.
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2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
Bit 2 - S3_EN - Enables the CS3 input to be included during the sampling cycle.
Bit 1 - S2_EN - Enables the CS2 input to be included during the sampling cycle.
Bit 0 - S1_EN - Enables the CS1 input to be included during the sampling cycle.
6.16
Button Configuration Register
TABLE 6-21:
BUTTON CONFIGURATION REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
22h
R/W
Button
Configuration
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
MAX_DUR_B[3:0]
B1
B0
Default
RPT_RATE_B[3:0]
A4h
The Button Configuration Register controls timings associated with the Capacitive Sensor channels 1 - 7 that are not
Grouped.
Bits 7 - 4 - MAX_DUR_B [3:0] - (default 1010b) - Determines the maximum time that a button is allowed to be pressed
until the Capacitive Touch sensor is recalibrated as shown in Table 6-22.
Bits 3 - 0 - RPT_RATE_B[3:0] - (default 0100b) Determines the time duration between interrupt assertions when auto
repeat is enabled. The resolution is 35ms the range is from 35ms to 560ms as shown in Table 6-23.
TABLE 6-22:
MAX_DUR_B AND MAX_DUR_G BIT DECODE
MAX_DUR_B[3:0] AND MAX_DUR_G[3:0]
Time before Recalibration
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
560ms
0
0
0
1
840ms
0
0
1
0
1120ms
0
0
1
1
1400ms
0
1
0
0
1680ms
0
1
0
1
2240ms
0
1
1
0
2800ms
0
1
1
1
3360ms
1
0
0
0
3920ms
1
0
0
1
4480ms
1
0
1
0
5600ms
(default for CS1 - CS7)
1
0
1
1
6720ms
1
1
0
0
7840ms
1
1
0
1
8906ms
(default for Grouped Sensors)
1
1
1
0
10080ms
1
1
1
1
11200ms
TABLE 6-23:
RPT_RATE_B / SL / PH BIT DECODE
RPT_RATE_B / RPT_RATE_SL / RPT_RATE_PH
Interrupt Repeat Rate
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
35ms
0
0
0
1
70ms
0
0
1
0
105ms
0
0
1
1
140ms
0
1
0
0
175ms
(default)
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 41
CAP1114
TABLE 6-23:
RPT_RATE_B / SL / PH BIT DECODE (CONTINUED)
RPT_RATE_B / RPT_RATE_SL / RPT_RATE_PH
Interrupt Repeat Rate
6.17
3
2
1
0
0
1
0
1
210ms
0
1
1
0
245ms
0
1
1
1
280ms
1
0
0
0
315ms
1
0
0
1
350ms
1
0
1
0
385ms
1
0
1
1
420ms
1
1
0
0
455ms
1
1
0
1
490ms
1
1
1
0
525ms
1
1
1
1
560ms
Group Configuration Register 1
TABLE 6-24:
GROUP CONFIGURATION REGISTER 1
ADDR
R/W
Register
23h
R/W
Group
Configuration 1
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
RPT_RATE_PH[3:0]
B1
B0
Default
M_PRESS[3:0]
47h
The Group Configuration 1 Register controls timings associated with the Capacitive Sensor channels 8 - 14 that are
included in the group.
Bits 7-4 - RPT_RATE_PH[3:0] - (default 0100b) Determines the time duration between interrupt assertions when auto
repeat is enabled. This setting applies when a press and hold condition is detected on the on the Grouped Sensors (see
Section 5.5). The resolution is 35ms the range is from 35ms to 560ms as shown in Table 6-23.
Bits 3- 0 - M_PRESS[3:0] - (default 0111b) - Determines the minimum amount of time that a sensor in the Group must
detect a button press to detect a Press and Hold event. If the sensor detects a touch for longer than the M_PRESS[3:0]
settings, a Press and Hold event is detected. This has no effect on whether a slide is detected within the group. If a slide
is detected before or after the press has been confirmed, it is treated as a separate event.
This is the maximum amount of time that a sensor in the Group can detect a button press to differentiate between a tap
and a press and hold. If a sensor detects a touch for less than or equal to the M_PRESS[3:0] settings, a Tap event is
detected.
The resolution is 35ms the range is from 35ms to 560ms as shown in Table 6-25.
TABLE 6-25:
M_PRESS BIT DECODE
M_PRESS[3:0]
M_PRESS Time
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
70ms
0
0
1
0
105ms
0
0
1
1
140ms
0
1
0
0
175ms
0
1
0
1
210ms
0
1
1
0
245ms
0
1
1
1
280ms
(default)
1
0
0
0
315ms
DS00002444A-page 42
35ms
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
TABLE 6-25:
M_PRESS BIT DECODE (CONTINUED)
M_PRESS[3:0]
M_PRESS Time
6.18
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
350ms
1
0
1
0
385ms
1
0
1
1
420ms
1
1
0
0
455ms
1
1
0
1
490ms
1
1
1
0
525ms
1
1
1
1
560ms
Group Configuration Register 2
TABLE 6-26:
GROUP CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2
ADDR
R/W
Register
24h
R/W
Group
Configuration 2
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
MAX_DUR_G[3:0]
B2
B1
B0
RPT_RATE_SL[3:0]
Default
D4h
The Group Configuration 2 Register controls timings associated with the Capacitive Sensor channels 8 - 14 that are
included in the group.
Bits 7 - 4 - MAX_DUR_G [3:0] - (default 1101b) - Determines the maximum time that a button is allowed to be pressed
until the Capacitive Touch sensor is recalibrated as shown in Table 6-22.
Bits 3 - 0 - RPT_RATE_SL[3:0] - (default 0100b) Determines the time duration between interrupt assertions when auto
repeat is enabled. This setting applies when a slide is detected on the Grouped Sensors and acts as the base repeat
rate that is adjusted based on the slide speed (see Section 5.5.5). The resolution is 35ms the range is from 35ms to
560ms as shown in Table 6-23.
6.19
Calibration Enable Register
TABLE 6-27:
CALIBRATION ENABLE REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
25h
R/W
Calibration
Enable
G_
CEN
S7_
CEN
S6_
CEN
S5_
CEN
S4_
CEN
S3_
CEN
S2_
CEN
S1_
CEN
FFh
The Calibration Enable Register controls whether the indicated Capacitive Touch Sensor input is automatically re-calibrated. If a sensor is not enabled, the corresponding calibration enable bit is ignored.
Bit 7- G_CEN - Enables all sensors in the group to be re-calibrated simultaneously.
• ‘0’ - None of the grouped channels are automatically re-calibrated. They can be re-calibrated manually by setting
the G_CAL bit.
• ‘1’ (default) - All of the grouped channels are automatically re-calibrated as the CAP1114 samples.
Bit 6 - S7_CEN - Enables the CS7 input to be re-calibrated automatically.
• ‘0’ - The CS7 input is not automatically re-calibrated.
• ‘1’ (default) - The CS7 input is automatically re-calibrated as the CAP1114 samples.
Bit 5 - S6_CEN - Enables the CS6 input to be re-calibrated automatically.
Bit 4 - S5_CEN - Enables the CS5 input to be re-calibrated automatically.
Bit 3 - S4_CEN - Enables the CS4 input to be re-calibrated automatically.
Bit 2 - S3_CEN - Enables the CS3 input to be re-calibrated automatically.
Bit 1 - S2_CEN - Enables the CS2 input to be re-calibrated automatically.
Bit 0 - S1_CEN - Enables the CS1 input to be re-calibrated automatically.
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 43
CAP1114
6.20
Calibration Activate Registers
TABLE 6-28:
CALIBRATION ACTIVATE REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
26h
R/W
Calibration
Activate
G_
CAL
S7_
CAL
S6_
CAL
S5_
CAL
S4_
CAL
S3_
CAL
S2_
CAL
S1_
CAL
00h
46h
R/W
Grouped
Sensor
Calibration
Activate
S14_
CAL
S13_
CAL
S12_
CAL
S11_
CAL
S10_
CAL
S9_
CAL
S8_
CAL
00h
The Calibration Activate Registers force the respective sensors to be re-calibrated. When a bit is set, the corresponding
Capacitive Touch Sensor will be re-calibrated and the bit will be automatically cleared once the re-calibration routine has
finished. This calibration routine will update the internal analog controls and gain settings followed by a digital calibration
to capture the base count for touch detection. During the re-calibration routine, the sensors will not detect a press for
up to 600ms and the Sensor Base Count register values will be invalid. During this time, any press on the corresponding
sensors will invalidate the re-calibration.
6.20.1
CALIBRATION ACTIVATE - 26H
Bit 7 - G_CAL - When set, all sensors in the group are re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once all of the
sensors in the group have been re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 6 - S7_CAL - When set, the CS7 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 5 - S6_CAL - When set, the CS6 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 4 - S5_CAL - When set, the CS5 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 3 - S4_CAL - When set, the CS4 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 2 - S3_CAL - When set, the CS3 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 1 - S2_CAL - When set, the CS2 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 0 - S1_CAL - When set, the CS1 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
6.20.2
GROUPED SENSOR CALIBRATION ACTIVATE - 46H
Bit 6 - S14_CAL - When set, the CS14 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 5 - S13_CAL - When set, the CS13 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 4 - S12_CAL - When set, the CS12 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 3 - S11_CAL - When set, the CS11 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 2 - S10_CAL - When set, the CS10 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 1 - S9_CAL - When set, the CS9 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
Bit 0 - S8_CAL - When set, the CS8 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been
re-calibrated successfully.
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CAP1114
6.21
Interrupt Enable Registers
TABLE 6-29:
INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
27h
R/W
Interrupt
Enable 1
G_
INT_
EN
S7_
INT_
EN
S6_
INT_
EN
S5_
INT_
EN
S4_
INT_
EN
S3_
INT_
EN
S2_
INT_
EN
S1_
INT_
EN
FFh
28h
R/W
Interrupt
Enable 2
GPIO8_
INT_EN
GPIO7_ GPIO6_ GPIO5_ GPIO4_ GPIO3_ GPIO2_ GPIO1_
INT_EN INT_EN INT_EN INT_EN INT_EN INT_EN INT_EN
00h
The Interrupt Enable Registers determine whether a button press or GPIO input changing state causes the interrupt pin
to be asserted.
6.22
Interrupt Enable 1
Bit 7 - G_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a slide, tap, or press and hold action is detected on the
grouped sensors.
• ‘0’ - The interrupt pin will not be asserted if a slide, tap, or press and hold action is detected on the grouped sensors (associated with the UP, DOWN, TAP, and PH status bits).
• ‘1’ (default) - The interrupt pin will asserted if a slide, tap, or press and hold event is detected on the grouped sensors (associated with the UP, DOWN, TAP, and PH status bits).
Bit 6 - S7_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS7 (associated with the CS7
status bit).
• ‘0’ - The interrupt pin will not be asserted if a touch is detected on CS7 (associated with the CS7 status bit).
• ‘1’ (default) - The interrupt pin will be asserted is detected on CS7 (associated with the CS7 status bit).
Bit 5 - S6_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS6 (associated with the CS6
status bit).
Bit 4 - S5_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS5 (associated with the CS5
status bit).
Bit 3 - S4_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS4 (associated with the CS4
status bit).
Bit 2 - S3_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS3 (associated with the CS3
status bit).
Bit 1 - S2_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS2 (associated with the CS2
status bit).
Bit 0 - S1_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS1 (associated with the CS1
status bit).
6.22.1
INTERRUPT ENABLE 2
These bits enable the interrupt pin to be asserted when the GPIOx status bit has been set.
Bit 7 - GPIO8_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if the GPIO8 status bit has been set.
• ‘0’ (default) - The interrupt pin will not be asserted if the GPIO8 status bit has been set.
• ‘1’ - The interrupt pin will be asserted if the GPIO8 status bit has been set.
Bit 6 - GPIO7_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if the GPIO7 status bit has been set.
Bit 5 - GPIO6_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if the GPIO6 status bit has been set.
Bit 4 - GPIO5_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if the GPIO5 status bit has been set.
Bit 3 - GPIO4_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if the GPIO4 status bit has been set.
Bit 2 - GPIO3_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if the GPIO3 status bit has been set.
Bit 1 - GPIO2_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if the GPIO2 status bit has been set.
Bit 0 - GPIO1_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if the GPIO1 status bit has been set.
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 45
CAP1114
6.23
Sleep Channel Control Register
TABLE 6-30:
SLEEP CHANNEL CONTROL REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
29h
R/W
Sleep Channel
Control
GR_
SLEEP
S7_
SLEEP
S6_
SLEEP
S5_
SLEEP
S4_
SLEEP
S3_
SLEEP
S2_
SLEEP
S1_
SLEEP
00h
The Sleep Channel Control Register determines which sensors are sampled when the device is placed into the Sleep
state.
APPLICATION NOTE: If this register is updated while the device is in the Sleep state, the conversion cycle may be
extended or for the first measurement of the new Capacitive Touch Sensors. It will correct
itself on subsequent measurement cycles.
APPLICATION NOTE: If this register is updated while the device is in the Sleep state, it is recommended to force
a recalibration routine on newly activated channels.
Bit 7 - GR_SLEEP - Enables the Grouped sensors to be sampled when the device is placed into the Sleep state.
• ‘0’ (default) - Grouped Sensors are not sampled when the device is in the Sleep state.
• ‘1’ - The Grouped Sensors are sampled when the device is in Sleep mode. If a tap, slide, or touch and hold is
detected, the appropriate status bit is set and an interrupt generated. Individual sensors will be enabled via the
Group Sensor Enable register.
Bit 6 - S7_SLEEP - Enables the CS7 sensor to be sampled when the device is placed into sleep mode.
• ‘0’ (default) - The CS7 input is not sampled when the device is in the Sleep state
• ‘1’ - The CS7 input is sampled when the device is in Sleep mode. If a touch is detected, the status bit is set and an
interrupt generated.
Bit 5 - S6_SLEEP - Enables the CS6 sensor to be sampled when the device is placed into the Sleep state.
Bit 4 - S5_SLEEP - Enables the CS5 sensor to be sampled when the device is placed into the Sleep state.
Bit 3 - S4_SLEEP - Enables the CS4 sensor to be sampled when the device is placed into the Sleep state.
Bit 2 - S3_SLEEP - Enables the CS3 sensor to be sampled when the device is placed into the Sleep state.
Bit 1 - S2_SLEEP - Enables the CS2 sensor to be sampled when the device is placed into the Sleep state.
Bit 0 - S1_SLEEP - Enables the CS1 sensor to be sampled when the device is placed into the Sleep state.
6.24
Multiple Touch Configuration Register
TABLE 6-31:
MULTIPLE TOUCH CONFIGURATION REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
2Ah
R/W
Multiple Touch
Config
MULT_
BLK_EN
-
-
-
B3
B2
B_MULT_T[1:0]
B1
B0
Default
G_MULT_T[1:0]
82h
The Multiple Touch Configuration Register controls the settings for the multiple touch detection circuitry. These settings
determine the number of sensors associated with this detection and the CAP1114 device behavior.
Bit 7 - MULT_BLK_EN - Enables the multiple button blocking circuitry.
• ‘0’ - The multiple touch circuitry is disabled. The device will not block multiple touches.
• ‘1’ (default) - The multiple touch circuitry is enabled. The device will accept the number of touches equal to programmed multiple touch threshold and block all others. It will remember which sensor is valid and block all others
until that sensor has been released.
Bits 3 - 2 - B_MULT_T[1:0] - Determines the number of simultaneous touches on all buttons (excluding the Grouped
buttons) before a Multiple Touch Event is flagged. If the number of multiple buttons touches is greater than the threshold
value, a Multiple Touch Event is flagged. The bit decode is given by Table 6-32.
DS00002444A-page 46
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
TABLE 6-32:
B_MULT_T BIT DECODE
B_MULT_T[1:0]
Number of Simultaneous Touches
1
0
0
0
1 (default)
0
1
2
1
0
3
1
1
4
Bits 1 - 0 - G_MULT_T[1:0] - Determines the number of simultaneous touches on all Grouped buttons before a Multiple
Touch Event is flagged. If the number of multiple buttons touches is greater than the threshold value, a Multiple Touch
Event is flagged. The bit decode is given by Table 6-33.
TABLE 6-33:
G_MULT_T BIT DECODE
G_MULT_T[1:0]
Number of Simultaneous Touches
6.25
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
4 (default)
1
1
1
2
Lid Closure Configuration Register
TABLE 6-34:
LID CLOSURE CONFIGURATION REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
2Bh
R/W
Lid Closure
Config
LID_
CLOSE
-
-
-
-
-
COMP_
PTRN
LID_
ALRT
00h
The Lid Closure Configuration Register controls the settings for the lid closure detection circuitry.
Bit 7 - LID_CLOSE - Enables the lid closure circuitry.
• ‘0’ (default) - The lid closure circuitry is disabled.
• ‘1’ The lid closure circuitry is enabled. The device will use the Lid Closure Status registers in combination with the
Lid Closure Pattern register settings to determine when a Lid Closure Event is flagged. In addition, the Noise Status bits are associated with lid closure.
Bit 1 - COMP_PTRN - Determines how the Lid Closure Status registers are compared against the Lid Closure Pattern
registers. See Section 6.27 for details on how the Lid Closure Pattern registers are used.
• ‘0’ (default) - The Lid Closure Status registers are not compared directly against the Lid Closure Pattern registers.
Instead, the number of bits in the Lid Closure Status registers is compared to the number of bits in the Lid Closure
Pattern registers to determine whether a Lid Closure Event is flagged.
• ‘1’ - The Lid Closure Status registers are compared directly against the Lid Closure Pattern registers. If the bits set
in the Lid Closure Pattern are also set in the Lid Status registers, a Lid Closure Event is flagged.
Bit 0 - LID_ALRT - Enables an interrupt if a Lid Closure Event occurs.
• ‘0’ (default) - If a Lid Closure Event occurs, the ALERT pin is not asserted.
• ‘1’ - If a Lid Closure Event occurs, the ALERT pin will be asserted.
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 47
CAP1114
6.26
Lid Closure Queue Control Register
TABLE 6-35:
LID CLOSURE QUEUE CONTROL REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
2Ch
R/W
Lid Closure
Queue Control
-
-
-
-
-
B2
B1
B0
Default
QUEUE_L_B[2:0]
02h
The Lid Closure Queue Control Register determines the number of consecutive samples for which a single sensor output is above the Lid Closure Threshold before it is flagged.
A value of 0000b is decoded as 1.
Bits 2 - 0 - QUEUE_L[2:0] - The number of consecutive samples from an individual sensor necessary to set the Lid Closure status bit associated with the sensor. The queue applies individually to all sensors (including both buttons and
grouped sensors) and applies to setting and clearing the respective status bit. The queue can range from 1 sample to
8 consecutive samples with a default of 2 consecutive samples.
6.27
Lid Closure Pattern Registers
TABLE 6-36:
LID CLOSURE PATTERN REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
2Dh
R/W
Lid Closure
Pattern 1
-
S7_LM
S6_LM
S5_LM
S4_LM
S3_LM
S2_LM
S1_LM
7Fh
2Eh
R/W
Lid Closure
Pattern 2
S14_
LM
S13_
LM
S12_
LM
S11_
LM
S10_
LM
S9_LM
S8_LM
7Fh
The Lid Closure Pattern Registers act as a pattern to identify an expected sensor profile that is consistent with lid closure. They are only used when lid closure is enabled (see Section 6.25, "Lid Closure Configuration Register"). There
are two methods for how the Lid Closure Status Registers are used with the Lid Closure Pattern registers: as specific
sensors that must exceed the lid closure threshold or as the number of sensors that must exceed the lid closure threshold. Which method is used is based on bit 1 in the Lid Closure Configuration Register. The methods are described below.
A Lid Closure Event is flagged in the Group Status register (see Section 6.10, "Group Status Register").
1.
Specific Sensors: If the bits set in the Lid Closure Pattern are also set in the Lid Status registers, a Lid Closure
Event is flagged.
2. Number of Sensors: The number of bits in the Lid Closure Status registers is compared to the number of bits in
the Lid Closure Pattern registers to determine whether a Lid Closure Event is flagged. If any one of the conditions
below is met, the Lid Closure Event is flagged.
• If the number of bits in Lid Closure Status 1 register equals or exceeds the number of bits in the Lid Closure Pattern 1 register, a Lid Closure Event is flagged. In other words, if the number of simultaneous sensors 1-7 exceeding the lid closure threshold meets or exceeds the number of bits in the Lid Closure Pattern 1 register, a Lid
Closure Event is flagged.
• If the number of bits in Lid Closure Status 2 register equals or exceeds the number of bits in the Lid Closure Pattern 2 register, a Lid Closure Event is flagged. In other words, if the number of simultaneous grouped sensors 8-14
exceeding the lid closure threshold meets or exceeds the number of bits in the Lid Closure Pattern 2 register, a Lid
Closure Event is flagged.
• If the total number of bits in both the Lid Closure Status 1 and 2 registers equals or exceeds the total number of
bits in both the Lid Closure Pattern 1 and 2 registers, a Lid Closure Event is flagged. In other words, if the total
number of sensors above the lid closure threshold is greater than or equal to the number of sensors required for
both Lid Closure Patterns, a Lid Closure Event is flagged.
• A value of 00h in both registers will effectively disable the Lid Closure circuitry and clear the LID status bit.
6.28
Recalibration Configuration Register
TABLE 6-37:
RECALIBRATION CONFIGURATION REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
2Fh
R/W
Recalibration
Configuration
BUT_
LD_TH
GP_
LD_TH
-
DS00002444A-page 48
B4
B3
B2
NEG_DELTA_
CNT[1:0]
B1
CAL_CFG[2:0]
B0
Default
93h
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
The Recalibration Configuration Register controls the automatic re-calibration routine settings as well as advanced controls to program the Sensor Threshold register settings and interrupt behavior.
Bit 7 - BUT_LD_TH - Enables setting all button Sensor Threshold registers by writing to the Sensor 1 Threshold register.
• ‘0’ - Each Sensor X Threshold register is updated individually.
• ‘1’ (default) - Writing the Sensor 1 Threshold register will automatically overwrite the Sensor Threshold registers
for all buttons (Sensor Threshold 1 through Sensor Threshold 7). The individual Sensor X Threshold registers
(Sensor 2 Threshold through Sensor 7 Threshold) can be individually updated at any time.
Bit 6 - GP_LD_TH - Enables setting the Group Threshold register by writing to the Sensor 1 Threshold register.
• ‘0’ (default) - The Group Threshold register is updated independently of the Sensor 1 Threshold register.
• ‘1’ - Writing the Sensor 1 Threshold register automatically overwrites the Group Threshold register settings.
Bits 4 - 3 - NEG_DELTA_CNT[1:0] - Determines the number of negative delta counts necessary to trigger a digital recalibration as shown in Table 6-38.
TABLE 6-38:
NEG_DELTA_CNT BIT DECODE
NEG_DELTA_CNT[1:0]
Number of Consecutive Negative Delta Count Values
1
0
0
0
0
1
16
1
0
32 (default)
1
1
None (disabled)
8
Bits 2 - 0 - CAL_CFG[2:0] - Determines the update time and number of samples of the automatic re-calibration routine.
The settings apply to all sensors universally (though individual sensors and the group can be configured to support recalibration - see Section 6.19).
TABLE 6-39:
CAL_CFG BIT DECODE
CAL_CFG[2:0]
2
1
0
Recalibration Samples
(See Note 6-1)
Update Time
(See Note 6-2)
0
0
0
16
16
0
0
1
32
32
0
1
0
64
64
0
1
1
256
256 (default)
1
0
0
256
1024
1
0
1
256
2048
1
1
0
256
4096
1
1
1
256
7936
Note 6-1
Recalibration Samples refers to the number of samples that are measured and averaged before the
Base Count is updated.
Note 6-2
Update Time refers to the amount of time (in polling cycle periods) that elapses before the Base
Count is updated.
6.29
Sensor Threshold Registers
TABLE 6-40:
SENSOR THRESHOLD REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
30h
R/W
Sensor 1
Threshold
-
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
40h
31h
R/W
Sensor 2
Threshold
-
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
40h
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 49
CAP1114
TABLE 6-40:
SENSOR THRESHOLD REGISTERS (CONTINUED)
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
32h
R/W
Sensor 3
Threshold
-
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
40h
33h
R/W
Sensor 4
Threshold
-
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
40h
34h
R/W
Sensor 5
Threshold
-
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
40h
35h
R/W
Sensor 6
Threshold
-
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
40h
36h
R/W
Sensor 7
Threshold
-
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
40h
37h
R/W
Group
Threshold
-
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
40h
The Sensor Threshold Registers store the delta threshold that is used to determine if a touch has been detected. When
a touch occurs, the input signal of the corresponding sensor changes due to the capacitance associated with a touch.
If the sensor input change exceeds the threshold settings, a touch is detected.
When the BUT_LD_TH bit is set (see Section 6.28 - bit 7), writing data to the Sensor 1 Threshold register will update
all of the button threshold registers (31h - 36h inclusive).
When the GP_LD_TH bit is set (see Section 6.28 - bit 6), writing data to the Sensor 1 Threshold register (30h) will update
the Group Threshold register (37h) and the CS14 Threshold register (40h).
Individual button registers may be updated independently of the Sensor 1 Threshold settings. Similarly, the Up and
Down Threshold registers may be updated independently of the Group Threshold register.
6.30
Button Noise Threshold Registers
TABLE 6-41:
BUTTON NOISE THRESHOLD REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
38h
R/W
Button Noise
Threshold 1
CS4_BN_TH
[1:0]
CS3_BN_TH
[1:0]
CS2_BN_TH
[1:0]
CS1_BN_TH
[1:0]
AAh
39h
R/W
Button Noise
Threshold 2
GR_BN_TH
[1:0]
CS7_BN_TH
[1:0]
CS6_BN_TH
[1:0]
CS5_BN_TH
[1:0]
AAh
The Button Noise Threshold Registers control the value of a secondary internal threshold to detect noise and improve
the automatic recalibration routine. If a Capacitive Touch Sensor output exceeds the Button Noise Threshold but does
not exceed the sensor threshold, it is determined to be caused by a noise spike. That sample is not used by the automatic re-calibration routine.
The Button Noise Threshold is proportional to the programmed threshold as shown in Table 6-42.
TABLE 6-42:
CSX_BN_TH BIT DECODE
CSX_BN_TH[1:0]
Threshold Divide Setting
6.30.1
1
0
0
0
6.25%
0
1
12.5%
1
0
25% (default)
1
1
50%
BUTTON NOISE THRESHOLD 1 REGISTER
The Button Noise Threshold 1 Register controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensors 1-4.
Bits 7-6 - CH4_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 4.
Bits 5-4 - CH3_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 3.
DS00002444A-page 50
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CAP1114
Bits 3-2 - CH2_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 2.
Bits 1-0 - CH1_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 1.
6.30.2
BUTTON NOISE THRESHOLD 2 REGISTER
The Button Noise Threshold 2 Register controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensors 5 - 7 and the Grouped
sensors.
Bits 7-6 - GR_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for all grouped Capacitive Touch Sensors.
Bits 5-4 - CH7_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 7.
Bits 3-2 - CH6_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 6.
Bits 1-0 - CH5_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 5.
6.31
Lid Closure Threshold Registers
TABLE 6-43:
LID CLOSURE THRESHOLD REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
3Ah
R/W
Lid Closure
Threshold 1
CS4_LD_TH
[1:0]
CS3_LD_TH
[1:0]
CS2_LD_TH
[1:0]
CS1_LD_TH
[1:0]
AAh
3Bh
R/W
Lid Closure
Threshold 2
CS8_LD_TH
[1:0]
CS7_LD_TH
[1:0]
CS6_LD_TH
[1:0]
CS5_LD_TH
[1:0]
AAh
3Ch
R/W
Lid Closure
Threshold 3
CS12_LD_TH
[1:0]
CS11_LD_TH
[1:0]
CS10_LD_TH
[1:0]
CS9_LD_TH
[1:0]
AAh
3Dh
R/W
Lid Closure
Threshold 4
CS14_LD_TH
[1:0]
CS13_LD_TH
[1:0]
0Ah
-
B5
-
-
B4
-
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
The Lid Closure Threshold Registers control the value of a secondary internal threshold to detect noise potentially generated by lid closure. If a Capacitive Touch Sensor output exceeds the Lid Closure Threshold, the appropriate status bit
is set in the Lid Closure Status register (see Section 6.8).
The Lid Closure Threshold is proportional to the programmed Sensor Threshold as shown in Table 6-44.
TABLE 6-44:
CSX_LD_TH BIT DECODE
CSX_LD_TH[1:0]
Threshold Divide Setting
6.31.1
1
0
0
0
6.25%
0
1
12.5%
1
0
25% (default)
1
1
50%
LID CLOSURE THRESHOLD 1 REGISTER
The Lid Closure Threshold 1 Register controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensors 1-4.
Bits 7-6 - CS4_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 4.
Bits 5-4 - CS3_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 3.
Bits 3-2 - CS2_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 2.
Bits 1-0 - CS1_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 1.
6.31.2
LID CLOSURE THRESHOLD 2 REGISTER
The Lid Closure Threshold 2 Register controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensors 5 - 8.
Bits 7-6 - CS8_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 8 (one of the grouped sensors).
Bits 5-4 - CS7_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 7.
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Bits 3-2 - CS6_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 6.
Bits 1-0 - CS5_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 5.
6.31.3
LID CLOSURE THRESHOLD 3 REGISTER
The Lid Closure Threshold 3 Register controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensors 9 - 12.
Bits 7-6 - CS12_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 12 (one of the grouped
sensors).
Bits 5-4 - CS11_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 11 (one of the grouped
sensors).
Bits 3-2 - CS10_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 10 (one of the grouped
sensors).
Bits 1-0 - CS9_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 9 (one of the grouped sensors).
6.31.4
LID CLOSURE THRESHOLD 4 REGISTER
The Lid Closure Threshold 4 Register controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensors 13 - 14.
Bits 3-2 - CS14_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 14 (one of the grouped
sensors).
Bits 1-0 - CS13_LD_TH[1:0] - Controls the lid closure threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 13 (one of the grouped
sensors).
6.32
Slider Velocity Configuration Register
TABLE 6-45:
SLIDER VELOCITY CONFIGURATION REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
3Eh
R/W
Slider Velocity
Configuration
ACC_
INT_EN
B6
B5
B4
MAX_INT[2:0]
B3
B2
B1
SLIDE_TIME
[1:0]
B0
Default
RPT_SCALE
[1:0]
C5h
The Slider Velocity Configuration Register controls the speed sensitive behaviors of the slider, allowing the number of
interrupts to be increased as the slide speed increases.
Bit 7 - ACC_INT_EN - Enables the device to generate extra interrupts after an accelerated slide has been detected.
• ‘0’ - The device will not generate extra interrupts during or after the slide has been detected.
• ‘1’ (default) - The device will generate extra interrupts after an accelerated slide is detected. The number of extra
interrupts generated will be proportional to the speed of the accelerated slide but will not exceed the maximum
number of extra interrupts as determined by the MAX_INT bits.
Bits 6-4 - MAX_INT[2:0] - (default 100b) Determine the maximum number of extra interrupts that will be generated after
a single slide (regardless of length). The variable “T” is the actual slide time and the parameter SLIDE_TIME is set by
bits [3:2] of this register.
TABLE 6-46:
MAX_INT BIT DECODE
MAX_INT[2:0]
Max # Interrupts
# Interrupts for
T< 1/2
SLIDE_TIME
# Interrupts for
1/2 < T< 3/4
SLIDE_TIME
# Interrupts for
3/4 < T< FULL
SLIDE_TIME
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
2
1
0
0
1
1
3
3
1
0
1
0
0
4
4
2
1
1
0
1
5
5
2
1
1
1
0
6
6
3
1
1
1
1
7
7
3
1
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CAP1114
Bits 3-2 - SLIDE_TIME[1:0] - (default 01b) - Determines how fast a slide must be to generate extra interrupts. This is
the maximum slide time that will result in extra interrupts being generated. If the slide time is greater than SLIDE_TIME,
no extra interrupts will be generated.
TABLE 6-47:
SLIDE_TIME BIT DECODE
SLIDE_TIME[1:0]
Approximate Slide Time (msec)
1
0
0
0
350
0
1
560 (default)
1
0
770
1
1
980
Bits 1 - 0 - RPT_SCALE[1:0] - (default 01b) - Determines how much to increase the Repeat Rate based on slide speed.
The slide speed is determined by counting how many sensors are touched in approximately 100msec. The Repeat Rate
is then increased various amounts based on the RPT_SCALE parameter.
When read in Table 6-48, the repeat rate given is the number of measurement cycles between interrupts generated.
TABLE 6-48:
RPT_SCALE BIT DECODE
Repeat Rate (msec)
RPT_SCALE[1:0]
Number of Sensors in
100msec
00
01
>=5
35
35
35
35
4
35
35
35
70
3
35
35
70
105
2
35
70
105
140
1
Note 6-3
6.33
10
11
RPT_RATE_SL
If the repeat rate for the slider is set at 105msec or lower, the 11b case will use the fixed values of
140, 105 and 70msec, respectively.
Digital Recalibration Control Register
TABLE 6-49:
DIGITAL RECALIBRATION CONTROL REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
3Fh
R/W
Digital
Recalibration
Control
GP_
D_CAL
CS7_
D_CAL
CS6_
D_CAL
CS5_
D_CAL
CS4_
D_CAL
B2
B1
CS3_
CS2_
D_CAL D_CAL
B0
Default
CS1_
D_CAL
00h
The Digital Recalibration Control Register forces channels to perform a digital calibration as if there were no base count.
When a bit is set, the corresponding Capacitive Touch Sensor will be re-calibrated and the bit will be automatically
cleared once the re-calibration routine has finished. This calibration routine will update the base count for touch detection.
Bit 7 - GP_D_CAL - Forces the grouped sensors to perform a digital recalibration as if there were no base count.
Bit 6 - CS7_D_CAL - Forces CS7 to perform a digital recalibration as if there were no base count.
Bit 5 - CS6_D_CAL - Forces CS6 to perform a digital recalibration as if there were no base count.
Bit 4 - CS5_D_CAL - Forces CS5 to perform a digital recalibration as if there were no base count.
Bit 3 - CS4_D_CAL - Forces CS4 to perform a digital recalibration as if there were no base count.
Bit 2 - CS3_D_CAL - Forces CS3 to perform a digital recalibration as if there were no base count.
Bit 1 - CS2_D_CAL - Forces CS2 to perform a digital recalibration as if there were no base count.
Bit 1 - CS1_D_CAL - Forces CS1 to perform a digital recalibration as if there were no base count.
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6.34
Configuration 2 Register
TABLE 6-50:
CONFIGURATION 2 REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
40h
R/W
Configuration
2
INV_
LINK_
TRAN
-
-
BLK_
POL_
MIR
SHOW_
RF_
NOISE
BLK_
RF_
NOISE
VOL_
UP_
DOWN
INT_
REL_n
00h
Bit 7 - INV_LINK_TRAN - Determines the behavior of the Linked LED Transition controls (see Section 6.46, "Linked LED
Transition Control Registers").
• ‘0’ (default) - When set, the Linked LED Transition controls set the min duty cycle equal to the max duty cycle.
• ‘1’ - When set, the Linked LED Transition controls will invert the touch signal. For example, a touch signal will be
inverted to a non-touched signal.
Bit 4 - BLK_POL_MIR - Determines whether the LED Mirror Control register bits are linked to the LED Polarity bits.
• ‘0’ (default) - When the LED Polarity controls are set, the corresponding LED Mirror control is automatically set.
Likewise, when the LED Polarity controls are cleared, the corresponding LED Mirror control is cleared.
• ‘1’ - When the LED Polarity controls are changed, the corresponding LED Mirror control is not automatically
changed.
Bit 3 - SHOW_RF_NOISE - Determines whether the Noise Status bits will show RF Noise as the only input source.
• ‘0’ (default) - The Noise Status registers will show both RF noise and low frequency noise if either is detected on a
Capacitive Touch Sensor channel.
• ‘1’ - The Noise Status registers will only show RF noise if it is detected on a Capacitive Touch Sensor channel.
Generic noise will still be detected and touches will be blocked normally; however, the status bits will not be
updated.
Bit 2 - BLK_RF_NOISE - Blocks the analog RF noise detector from preventing touches.
• ‘0’ (default) - If RF noise is detected by the analog block, any pending touch is blocked on the corresponding channel. During the analog calibration routine, RF Noise will cause it to retry. Note that this does not require that Noise
Status bits be set.
• ‘1’ - A touch is not blocked even if RF noise is detected. Likewise, the analog calibration routine will not retry if RF
noise is detected.
Bit 1 - VOL_UP_DOWN - Determines how the Grouped Sensors are to be used.
• ‘0’ (default) - The grouped sensors are used as a slider. All seven of the sensors are sampled together and may
disabled as a whole using the GP_EN (see Section 6.15) or GSLEEP (see Section 6.23) controls or individually
(using the Grouped Sensor Channel Enable register - see Section 6.35). Alternately, each sensor may be disabled
individually via the Group Sensor Channel Enable register. They will use the Group Threshold settings for all touch
detections.
• ‘1’ - The grouped sensors are used as separate sensors and are not grouped. They will behave as follows:
1. Each sensor will flag individual interrupts when a touch is detected. They will set the corresponding status bit in
the Button Status 2 register.
2. The UP / DOWN, TAP, or PH status bits will not be set for CS9, CS10, CS11, CS12, or CS13. No slide will be
detected.
3. Each sensor will use the Group Threshold settings.
4. Each sensor can be individually enabled / disabled via the Grouped Sensor Enable register settings.
5. All sensors except CS8 and CS14 will use the button queue controls and repeat rates.
6. The CS8 and CS14 sensors will use the tap and press and hold logic as well as the group repeat rate settings.
7. All sensors will use the group max duration settings if this feature is enabled via the MAX_DUR_EN_G bit.
8. For CS8 and CS14, interrupts will be generated in the same way as they would be for a TAP or Press and Hold
event. This means that an interrupt will be generated on a touch. If the button is held, interrupts will be generated
at the Group Repeat rate until the button is released. These buttons do not use the INT_REL_n control and will
only generate an interrupt when a touch is detected.
9. The CS8 sensor will be the designated “DOWN” button. When a tap or Press and Hold event is detected, it will
cause the DOWN status bit to be set. The TAP and PH status bits will be set normally.
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CAP1114
10. The CS14 sensor will be the designated “UP” button. When a Tap or Press and Hold event is detected, it will
cause the UP status bit to be set. The TAP and PH status bits will be set normally.
Bit 0 - INT_REL_n - Controls the interrupt behavior when a release is detected on a button.
• ‘0’ (default) - An interrupt is generated when a press is detected and again when a release is detected and at the
repeat rate (if enabled - see Section 6.14 and Section 6.34).
• ‘1’ - An interrupt is generated when a press is detected and at the repeat rate (if enabled - see Section 6.14 and
Section 6.34).
6.35
Grouped Sensor Channel Enable Register
TABLE 6-51:
ADDR
41h
GROUPED SENSOR CHANNEL ENABLE REGISTER
R/W
Register
R/W
Grouped Sensor
Channel Enable
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
-
CS14_
EN
CS13_
EN
CS12_
EN
CS11_
EN
CS10_
EN
CS9_
EN
CS8_
EN
7Fh
The Grouped Sensor Channel Enable Register enables sensors within Grouped Sensors to be sampled during the polling cycle. This register may be updated at any time. If the grouped sensors are treated as a group (see Section 6.34),
then disabling one or more sensors will cause the slider to behave erratically or not at all.
Bit 6 - CS14_EN - Enables the CS14 sensor to be sampled in the polling cycle.
Bit 5 - CS13_EN - Enables the CS13 sensor to be sampled in the polling cycle.
Bit 4 - CS12_EN - Enables the CS12 sensor to be sampled in the polling cycle.
Bit 3 - CS11_EN - Enables the CS11 sensor to be sampled in the polling cycle.
Bit 2 - CS10_EN - Enables the CS10 sensor to be sampled in the polling cycle.
Bit 1 - CS9_EN - Enables the CS9 sensor to be sampled in the polling cycle.
Bit 0 - CS8_EN - Enables the CS8 sensor to be sampled in the polling cycle.
6.36
Proximity Control Register
TABLE 6-52:
PROXIMITY CONTROL REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
42h
R/W
Proximity
Control
CS1_
PROX
PROX_
SUM
-
B4
B3
PROX_AVG
[1:0]
B2
B1
B0
PROX_D_SENSE[2:0]
Default
02h
The Proximity Control Register controls sensitivity settings for CS1.
Bit 7 - CS1_PROX - Determines the functionality of the CS1 channel.
• ‘0’ (default) - The CS1 channel is not measuring proximity. It will use the standard button queue and data sensitivity controls. The Averaging will be set to a value of ‘1’. Writing to the PROX_AVG[2:0] bits will change the averaging applied to CS1 (and only CS1).
• ‘1’ - The CS1 channel is measuring proximity. It will not use the queue. In addition, the CS1 channel will not use
the DELTA_SHIFT[2:0] sensitivity settings and will instead use the PROX_D_SHIFT[2:0] settings. In proximity
mode, the signal is boosted by 8X to detect very small capacitance changes.
Bit 6 - PROX_SUM - Determines whether the CS1 channel averaging will perform an average or calculate the sum of
the measured channel when comparing the delta count against the threshold.
‘0’ (default) - When configured to detect proximity, the CS1 channel delta counts will be the average.
‘1’ - When configured to detect proximity, the CS1 channel will sum the results of the averages rather than report the
true average. This value will be compared against the threshold normally. Note that this mode is intended for very small
signal detection. Because the delta count is the summation of several consecutive measurements, it may become very
large. Adjustments to the sensitivity and threshold values will be required to maintain proper operation.
Bits 5 - 3 - PROX_AVG[1:0] - Determines the averaging value used when CS1 is set to detect proximity. When averaging
is enabled (i.e. not set at a value of ‘1’), the CS1 sensor will be sampled the average number of times consecutively
during the same polling cycle. The delta counts are summed and then divided by the number of averages to get an average delta which is compared against the threshold normally.
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This will increase the time of the polling cycle linearly with the number of averages taken. As the polling cycle time is
used to set the update rate, repeat rate, and recalibration times, these will likewise increase. See Table 6-53.
TABLE 6-53:
PROX_AVG BIT DECODE
PROX_AVG[1:0]
Polling Cycle Time Increase
(See Note 6-4)
Number of Digital Averages
1
0
0
0
16 (default)
+38.4ms
0
1
32
+79.36ms
1
0
64
+161.28ms
1
1
128
+325.12ms
Note 6-4
The Polling time increase is based on the default sampling time as determined by the Sampling
Configuration register (see Section 6.38).
Bits 2 - 0 - PROX_D_SENSE[2:0] - Controls the sensitivity of proximity detection on CS1. The sensitivity settings act to
scale the relative delta count value higher or lower based on the system parameters. A setting of 0000b is the most
sensitive while a setting of 1111b is the least sensitive. At the more sensitive settings, touches are detected for a smaller
delta C corresponding to a “lighter” touch. These settings are more sensitive to noise, however, and a noisy environment
may flag more false touches than less sensitive levels. See Table 6-17.
6.37
Sampling Channel Select Register
TABLE 6-54:
ADDR
R/W
4Eh
R/W
SAMPLING CHANNEL SELECT REGISTER
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Sampling
GR_S CS7_S CS6_S CS5_S CS4_S CS3_S CS2_S CS1_S
Channel Select
Default
00h
The Sampling Channel Select Register determines which (if any) Capacitive Sensor input is controlled by the Sampling
Configuration register.
Bit 7 - GR_S - Determines if all grouped sensors are controlled by the Sampling Configuration register settings.
• ‘0’ (default) - The grouped sensors are not controlled by the Sampling Configuration register settings. All Grouped
sensors will be sampled in a 2.5ms window of the entire polling cycle (which requires 35ms).
• ‘1’ - The grouped sensors are controlled by the Sampling Configuration register settings. Each sensor sampling
window will be determined based on these bit settings and the overall polling cycle time will increase.
Bit 6 - CS7_S - Determines if Capacitive Touch Sensor 7 is controlled by the Sampling Configuration register settings.
Bit 5 - CS6_S - Determines if Capacitive Touch Sensor 6 is controlled by the Sampling Configuration register settings.
Bit 4 - CS5_S - Determines if Capacitive Touch Sensor 5 is controlled by the Sampling Configuration register settings.
Bit 3 - CS4_S - Determines if Capacitive Touch Sensor 4 is controlled by the Sampling Configuration register settings.
Bit 2 - CS3_S - Determines if Capacitive Touch Sensor 3 is controlled by the Sampling Configuration register settings.
Bit 1 - CS2_S - Determines if Capacitive Touch Sensor 2 is controlled by the Sampling Configuration register settings.
Bit 0 - CS1_S - Determines if Capacitive Touch Sensor 1 is controlled by the Sampling Configuration register settings.
6.38
Sampling Configuration Register
TABLE 6-55:
SAMPLING CONFIGURATION REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
4Fh
R/W
Sampling
Configuration
-
-
-
-
-
B2
B1
B0
OVERSAMP_RATE[2:0]
Default
00h
The Sampling Configuration Register controls the length of the sampling window of selected Capacitive Touch Sensor
channels as indicated in the Sampling Channel Select register.
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Increasing the sampling window time will have two effects. The first effect will be to increase the effective sensitivity of
that particular channel so that a touch may be detected with a smaller C. However, at the larger sampling times, the
resolution of the measurement is reduced.
The second effect will be increase the overall round robin rate (and all timing associated with the round robin rate such
as re-calibration times, repeat rate times, and maximum duration times).
All Capacitive Touch Sensors default to a sampling time of 2.5ms. Increasing the sampling time of any single channel
will increase the overall polling cycle by the same amount.
Bits 2 - 0 - OVERSAMP_RATE[2:0] - Determine the time to take a single sample. This setting applies to all selected
sensors.
TABLE 6-56:
OVERSAMP_RATE BIT DECODE
OVERSAMP_RATE[2:0]
Sensor Sampling Time
6.39
2
1
0
1
0
0
40.96ms
1
0
1
20.48ms
1
1
0
10.24ms
1
1
1
5.12ms
0
0
0
2.56ms (default)
0
0
1
1.28ms
0
1
0
0.64ms
0
1
1
0.32ms
Sensor Base Count Registers
TABLE 6-57:
SENSOR BASE COUNT REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
50h
R
Sensor 1 Base
Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
51h
R
Sensor 2 Base
Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
52h
R
Sensor 3 Base
Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
53h
R
Sensor 4 Base
Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
54h
R
Sensor 5 Base
Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
55h
R
Sensor 6 Base
Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
56h
R
Sensor 7 Base
Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
57h
R
Sensor 8 Base
Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
58h
R
Sensor 9 Base
Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
59h
R
Sensor 10
Base Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
5Ah
R
Sensor 11
Base Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
5Bh
R
Sensor 12
Base Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
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TABLE 6-57:
SENSOR BASE COUNT REGISTERS (CONTINUED)
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
5Ch
R
Sensor 13
Base Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
5Dh
R
Sensor 14
Base Count
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
00h
The Sensor Base Count Registers store the calibrated “Not Touched” input value from the Capacitive Touch Sensor
inputs. These registers are periodically updated by the re-calibration routine.
The routine uses an internal adder to add the current count value for each reading to the sum of the previous readings
until sample size has been reached. At this point, the upper 16 bits are taken and used as the Sensor Base Count. The
internal adder is then reset and the re-calibration routine continues.
The data presented is determined by the BASE_SHIFT bits (see Section 6.13).
6.40
LED Status Registers
TABLE 6-58:
LED STATUS REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
60h
R
LED Status 1
LED8_
DN
LED7_
DN
LED6_
DN
LED5_
DN
LED4_
DN
LED3_
DN
LED2_
DN
LED1_
DN
00h
61h
R
LED Status 2
-
-
-
-
-
LED11_
DN
LED10_
DN
LED9_
DN
00h
The LED Status Registers indicate which LED output has completed its actuated activity. The bits are cleared when the
INT bit has been cleared. Likewise, these bits are cleared when the DSLEEP bit is set.
6.40.1
LED STATUS 1
Bit 7 - LED8_DN - Indicates that LED8 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED8_CTL bits.
Bit 6 - LED7_DN - Indicates that LED7 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED7_CTL bits.
Bit 5 - LED6_DN - Indicates that LED6 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED6_CTL bits.
Bit 4 - LED5_DN - Indicates that LED5 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED5_CTL bits.
Bit 3 - LED4_DN - Indicates that LED4 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED4_CTL bits.
Bit 2 - LED3_DN - Indicates that LED3 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED3_CTL bits.
Bit 1 - LED2_DN - Indicates that LED2 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED2_CTL bits.
Bit 0 - LED1_DN - Indicates that LED1 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED1_CTL bits.
6.40.2
LED STATUS 2
Bit 2 - LED11_DN - Indicates that LED11 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED3_CTL bits.
Bit 1 - LED10_DN - Indicates that LED10 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED2_CTL bits.
Bit 0 - LED9_DN - Indicates that LED9 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED1_CTL bits.
6.41
LED / GPIO Direction Register
TABLE 6-59:
LED / GPIO DIRECTION REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
70h
R/W
LED / GPIO
Direction
LED8_
DIR
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
LED7_ LED6_ LED5_ LED4_ LED3_ LED2_ LED1_
DIR
DIR
DIR
DIR
DIR
DIR
DIR
Default
00h
The LED / GPIO Direction Register controls the data flow direction for the LED / GPIO pins. Each pin is controlled by a
single bit.
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CAP1114
Bit 7 - LED8_DIR - Controls the direction of the LED8 / GPIO8 pin.
• ‘0’ (default) - The LED8 / GPIO8 pin is configured as an input and cannot be used to drive an LED.
• ‘1’ - The LED8 / GPIO8 pin is configured as an output.
Bit 6 - LED7_DIR - Controls the direction of the LED7 / GPIO7 pin.
Bit 5 - LED6_DIR - Controls the direction of the LED6 / GPIO6 pin.
Bit 4 - LED5_DIR - Controls the direction of the LED5 / GPIO5 pin.
Bit 3 - LED4_DIR - Controls the direction of the LED4 / GPIO4 pin.
Bit 2 - LED3_DIR - Controls the direction of the LED3 / GPIO3 pin.
Bit 1 - LED2_DIR - Controls the direction of the LED2 / GPIO2 pin.
Bit 0 - LED1_DIR - Controls the direction of the LED1 / GPIO1 pin.
6.42
LED / GPIO Output Type Register
TABLE 6-60:
LED / GPIO OUTPUT TYPE REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
71h
R/W
LED / GPIO
Output Type
LED8_
OT
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
LED7_ LED6_ LED5_ LED4_ LED3_ LED2_ LED1_
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
Default
00h
The LED / GPIO Output Type Register controls the type of output for the LEDx / GPIOx pins that are configured to operate as outputs. Each pin is controlled by a single bit.
Bit 7 - LED8_OT - Determines the output type of LED8.
• ‘0’ (default) - The LED8 / GPIO8 pin is an open-drain output with an external pull-up resistor. When the appropriate
bit is set to the “active” state (logic ‘1’), the pin will be driven low. Conversely, when the bit is set to the “inactive”
state (logic ‘0’), the pin will be left in a high-Z state and pulled high via an external pull-up resistor.
• ‘1’ - The LEDx / GPIO8 pin is a push-pull output. When driving a logic ‘1’, the pin is driven high. When driving a
logic ‘0’, the pin is driven low.
Bit 6 - LED7_OT - Determines the output type of LED7.
Bit 5 - LED6_OT - Determines the output type of LED6.
Bit 4 - LED5_OT - Determines the output type of LED5.
Bit 3 - LED4_OT - Determines the output type of LED4.
Bit 2 - LED3_OT - Determines the output type of LED3.
Bit 1 - LED2_OT - Determines the output type of LED2.
Bit 0 - LED1_OT - Determines the output type of LED1.
6.43
GPIO Input Register
TABLE 6-61:
GPIO INPUT REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
72h
R
GPIO Input
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
GPIO8 GPIO7 GPIO6 GPIO5 GPIO4 GPIO3 GPIO2 GPIO1
Default
00h
The GPIO Input Register reflects the state of the LEDx / GPIOx pins. These bits are updated whenever the pin state
changes regardless of the operation of the pin. If a LEDx / GPIOx pin is configured as an input (see Section 6.41), when
a pin changes states, the GPIOx_STS bit is set. If the corresponding interrupt enable bit is also set, an interrupt will be
asserted.
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 59
CAP1114
6.44
LED Output Control Registers
TABLE 6-62:
LED OUTPUT CONTROL REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
73h
R/W
LED Output
Control 1
LED8_
DR
LED7_
DR
LED6_
DR
LED5_
DR
LED4_
DR
LED3_
DR
LED2_
DR
LED1_
DR
00h
74h
R/W
LED Output
Control 2
LED11_
DR
LED10_
DR
LED9_
DR
00h
The LED Output Control Registers control the output state of the LED pins when they are configured as outputs (see
Section 6.41, "LED / GPIO Direction Register"). When these bits are set, the drive of the pin is determined by the output
type and the polarity controls (see Section 6.42, "LED / GPIO Output Type Register" and Section 6.45, "LED Polarity
Registers").
The LED Polarity Control register will determine the non actuated state of the LED pins. The actuated LED behavior is
determined by the LED behavior controls (see Section 6.49).
6.44.1
LED OUTPUT CONTROL 1
Bit 7 - LED8_DR - Determines whether the LED8 output is driven high or low. This LED cannot be linked to a Capacitive
Touch Sensor.
• ‘0’ (default) - The LED8 output is driven at the minimum duty cycle or is not actuated.
• ‘1’ - The LED8 output is high-Z or driven at the maximum duty cycle or is actuated.
Bit 6 - LED7_DR - Determines whether LED7 output is driven high or low.
Bit 5 - LED6_DR - Determines whether LED6 output is driven high or low.
Bit 4 - LED5_DR - Determines whether LED5 output is driven high or low.
Bit 3 - LED4_DR - Determines whether LED4 output is driven high or low.
Bit 2 - LED3_DR - Determines whether LED3 output is driven high or low.
Bit 1 - LED2_DR - Determines whether LED2 output is driven high or low.
Bit 0 - LED1_DR - Determines whether LED1 output is driven high or low.
6.44.2
LED OUTPUT CONTROL 2
Bit 2 - LED11_DR - Determines whether LED11 is driven high or low. This LED cannot be linked to a Capacitive Touch
Sensor.
• ‘0’ (default) - The LED11 output is driven at the minimum duty cycle or is not actuated
• ‘1’ - The LED11 output is high-Z or driven at the maximum duty cycle or is actuated.
Bit 1 - LED10_DR - Determines whether LED10 is driven high or low. If this LED is linked to the Group of sensors, LED9
is automatically linked to the Group if sensors.
Bit 0 - LED9_DR - Determines whether LED9 is driven high or low.
6.45
LED Polarity Registers
TABLE 6-63:
LED POLARITY REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
75h
R/W
LED Polarity
1
LED8_
POL
LED7_
POL
LED6_
POL
LED5_
POL
LED4_
POL
LED3_
POL
LED2_
POL
LED1_
POL
00h
76h
R/W
LED Polarity
2
-
-
-
-
-
LED11_
POL
LED10_
POL
LED9_
POL
00h
The LED Polarity Registers control the logical polarity of the LED outputs. When these bits are set or cleared, the corresponding LED Mirror controls are also set or cleared (unless the BLK_POL_MIR bit is set - see Section 6.34). Table 664, "LED Polarity Behavior" shows the interaction between the polarity controls, output controls, and relative brightness.
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CAP1114
APPLICATION NOTE: The polarity controls determine the final LED pin drive. A touch on a linked Capacitive Touch
Sensor is treated in the same way as the LED Output Control bit being set to a logic ‘1’.
APPLICATION NOTE: The LED drive assumes that the LEDs are configured such that if the LED pin is driven to
a logic ‘0’, the LED will be on and the CAP1114 LED pin is sinking the LED current.
Conversely, if the LED pin is driven to a logic ‘1’, the LED will be off and there is no current
flow. See Figure 5-1, "System Diagram for CAP1114".
APPLICATION NOTE: This application note applies when the LED polarity is inverted (LEDx_POL = ‘0’). For LED
operation, the duty cycle settings determine the % of time that the LED pin will be driven to
a logic ‘0’ state in an inverted system. The Max Duty Cycle settings define the maximum %
of time that the LED pin will be driven low (i.e. maximum % of time that the LED is on) while
the Min Duty Cycle settings determine the minimum % of time that the LED pin will be driven
low (i.e. minimum % of time that the LED is on). When there is no touch detected or the
LED Output Control register bit is at a logic ‘0’, the LED output will be driven at the minimum
duty cycle setting. Breathe operations will ramp the duty cycle from the minimum duty cycle
to the maximum duty cycle.
APPLICATION NOTE: This application note applies when the LED polarity is non-inverted (LEDx_POL = ‘1’). For
LED operation, the duty cycle settings determine the % of time that the LED pin will be driven
to a logic ‘1’ state in a non-inverted system. The Max Duty Cycle settings define the
maximum % of time that the LED pin will be driven high (i.e. maximum % of time that the
LED is off) while the Min Duty Cycle settings determine the minimum % of time that the LED
pin will be driven high (i.e. minimum % of time that the LED is off). When there is no touch
detected or the LED Output Control register bit is at a logic ‘0’, the LED output will be driven
at 100 minus the minimum duty cycle setting. Breathe operations will ramp the duty cycle
from 100 minus the minimum duty cycle to 100 minus the maximum duty cycle.
APPLICATION NOTE: The LED Mirror controls (see Section 6.47, "LED Mirror Control") work with the polarity
controls with respect to LED brightness but will not have a direct effect on the output pin
drive.
TABLE 6-64:
LED Output
Control
Register
LED POLARITY BEHAVIOR
Polarity
MAX Duty
LED
Appearance
Brightness
minimum % of
time that the maximum brightness at min duty
LED is on
cycle
(logic 0)
on at min duty
cycle
0
inverted (‘0’)
1
maximum % of
time that the
inverted (‘0’)
LED is on
(logic 0)
minimum % of
maximum brightness at max duty
time that the
according to LED
cycle. Brightness ramps from min
LED is on
behavior
duty cycle to max duty cycle.
(logic 0)
0
non-inverted
(‘1’)
minimum % of
time that the
LED is off
(logic 1)
1
non-inverted
(‘1’)
not used
MIN Duty
not used
maximum % of
time that the
LED is off
(logic 1)
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
maximum brightness at 100
minus min duty cycle
on at 100 - min
duty cycle
For Direct behavior, maximum
brightness is 100 minus max
minimum % of
duty cycle. When breathing, max
according to LED
time that the
brightness is 100 minus min duty
behavior
LED is off
cycle. Brightness ramps from
(logic 1)
100 - min duty cycle to 100 - max
duty cycle.
DS00002444A-page 61
CAP1114
6.45.1
LED POLARITY 1
Bit 7 - LED8_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED8 output.
• ‘0’ - The LED8 output is inverted. For example, a setting of ‘1’ in the LED 8 Output register will cause the LED pin
output to be driven to a logic ‘0’.
• ‘1’ - The LED8 output is non-inverted. For example, a setting of ‘1’ in the LED 8 Output register will cause the LED
pin output to be driven to a logic ‘1’ or left in the high-Z state as determined by its output type.
Bit 6 - LED7_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED7 output.
Bit 5 - LED6_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED6 output.
Bit 4 - LED5_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED5 output.
Bit 3 - LED4_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED4 output.
Bit 2 - LED3_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED3 output.
Bit 1 - LED2_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED2 output.
Bit 0 - LED1_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED1 output.
6.45.2
LED POLARITY 2
Bit 2 - LED11_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED11 output.
Bit 1 - LED10_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED10 output.
Bit 0 - LED9_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED9 output.
6.46
Linked LED Transition Control Registers
TABLE 6-65:
LINKED LED TRANSITION CONTROL REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
77h
R/W
Linked LED
Transition Control
1
-
78h
R/W
Linked LED
Transition Control
2
-
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
LED7_ LED6_ LED5_ LED4_ LED3_
LTRAN LTRAN LTRAN LTRAN LTRAN
-
-
-
-
-
B1
B0
Default
LED2_
LTRAN
LED1_
LTRAN
00h
LED10_ LED9_
LTRAN LTRAN
00h
The Linked LED Transition Control Registers control the LED drive when the LED is linked to a Capacitive Touch sensor.
These controls work in conjunction INV_LINK_TRAN bit (see Section 6.34, "Configuration 2 Register") to create smooth
transitions from host control to linked LEDs.
6.46.1
LINKED LED TRANSITION CONTROL 1 - 77H
Bit 6 - LED7_LTRAN - Determines the transition effect when LED7 is linked to CS7.
• ‘0’ (default) - When the LED output control bit for CS7 is ‘1’, and then CS7 is linked to LED7 and no touch is
detected, the LED will change states.
• ‘1’ - If the INV_LINK_TRAN bit is ‘1’, when the LED output control bit for CS7 is ‘1’, and then CS7 is linked to LED7
and no touch is detected, the LED will not change states. In addition, the LED state will change when the sensor is
touched. If the INV_LINK_TRAN bit is ‘0’, when the LED output control bit for CS7 is ‘1’, and then CS7 is linked to
LED7 and no touch is detected, the LED will not change states. However, the LED state will not change when the
sensor is touched.
APPLICATION NOTE: If the LED behavior is not “Direct” and the INV_LINK_TRAN bit it ‘0’, the LED will not perform
as expected when the LED7_LTRAN bit is set to ‘1’. Therefore, if breathe and pulse
behaviors are used, set the INV_LINK_TRAN bit to ‘1’.
Bit 5 - LED6_LTRAN - Determines the transition effect when LED6 is linked to CS6.
Bit 4 - LED5_LTRAN - Determines the transition effect when LED5 is linked to CS5.
Bit 3 - LED4_LTRAN - Determines the transition effect when LED4 is linked to CS4.
Bit 2 - LED3_LTRAN - Determines the transition effect when LED3 is linked to CS3.
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CAP1114
Bit 1 - LED2_LTRAN - Determines the transition effect when LED2 is linked to CS2.
Bit 0 - LED1_LTRAN - Determines the transition effect when LED1 is linked to CS1.
6.46.2
LINKED LED TRANSITION CONTROL 2 - 78H
Bit 1 - LED10_LTRAN - Determines the transition effect when LED10 is linked to the Grouped Sensors.
Bit 0 - LED9_LTRAN - Determines the transition effect when LED9 is linked to the Grouped Sensors.
6.47
LED Mirror Control
TABLE 6-66:
LED MIRROR CONTROL REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
79h
R/W
LED Mirror
Control 1
LED8_
MIR _
EN
LED7_
MIR _
EN
LED6_
MIR _
EN
LED5_
MIR _
EN
LED4_
MIR _
EN
LED3_
MIR _
EN
LED2_
MIR _
EN
LED1_
MIR _
EN
00h
7Ah
R/W
LED Mirror
Control 2
-
-
-
-
-
LED11_
MIR _
EN
LED10_
MIR _
EN
LED9_
MIR _
EN
00h
The LED Mirror Control Registers determine the meaning of duty cycle settings when polarity is non-inverted for each
LED channel. When the polarity bit is set to ‘1’ (non-inverted), to obtain correct steps for LED ramping, pulse, and
breathe behaviors, the min and max duty cycles need to be relative to 100%, rather than the default, which is relative
to 0%.
APPLICATION NOTE: The LED drive assumes that the LEDs are configured such that if the LED pin is driven to
a logic ‘0’, the LED will be on and the CAP1114 LED pin is sinking the LED current. When
the polarity bit is set to ‘1’, it is considered non-inverted. For systems using the opposite LED
configuration, mirror controls would apply when the polarity bit is ‘0’.
These bits are changed automatically if the corresponding LED Polarity bit is changed (unless the BLK_POL_MIR bit is
set - see Section 6.34).
6.47.1
LED MIRROR CONTROL 1 - 79H
Bit 7 - LED8_MIR_EN - Determines whether the duty cycle settings are “biased” relative to 0% or 100% duty cycle.
• ‘0’ (default) - The duty cycle settings are determined relative to 0% and are determined directly with the settings.
• ‘1’ - The duty cycle settings are determined relative to 100%.
Bit 6 - LED7_MIR_EN - Determines whether the duty cycle settings are “biased” relative to 0% or 100% duty cycle.
Bit 5 - LED6_MIR_EN - Determines whether the duty cycle settings are “biased” relative to 0% or 100% duty cycle.
Bit 4 - LED5_MIR_EN - Determines whether the duty cycle settings are “biased” relative to 0% or 100% duty cycle.
Bit 3 - LED4_MIR_EN - Determines whether the duty cycle settings are “biased” relative to 0% or 100% duty cycle.
Bit 2 - LED3_MIR_EN - Determines whether the duty cycle settings are “biased” relative to 0% or 100% duty cycle.
Bit 1 - LED2_MIR_EN - Determines whether the duty cycle settings are “biased” relative to 0% or 100% duty cycle.
Bit 0 - LED1_MIR_EN - Determines whether the duty cycle settings are “biased” relative to 0% or 100% duty cycle.
6.47.2
LED MIRROR CONTROL 2 - 7AH
Bit 2 - LED11_MIR_EN - Determines whether the duty cycle settings are “biased” relative to 0% or 100% duty cycle.
Bit 1 - LED10_MIR_EN - Determines whether the duty cycle settings are “biased” relative to 0% or 100% duty cycle.
Bit 0 - LED9_MIR_EN - Determines whether the duty cycle settings are “biased” relative to 0% or 100% duty cycle.
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 63
CAP1114
6.48
Sensor LED Linking Register
TABLE 6-67:
SENSOR LED LINKING REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
80h
R/W
Sensor LED
Linking
UP_
DOWN _
LINK
CS7_
LED7
CS6_
LED6
CS5_
LED5
CS4_
LED4
CS3_
LED3
CS2_
LED2
CS1_
LED1
00h
The Sensor LED Linking Register controls whether a Capacitive Touch Sensor is linked to an LED output or not. If the
corresponding bit is set, the appropriate LED output will change states defined by the LED Behavior controls (see
Section 6.49) in response to the Capacitive Touch sensor.
If the LED channel is configured as an input, the corresponding Sensor LED Linking bit is ignored.
Bit 7 - UP_DOWN_LINK - Links the LED10 output to a detected UP condition on the group including a slide in the “up”
direction, a tap on the “up” side of the group or a press and hold condition on the “up” side of the group. The LED10
driver will be actuated and will behave as determined by the LED10_CTL bits. This bit also links the LED9 output to a
detected DOWN condition on the group including a slide in the “down” direction, a tap on the “down” side of the group
or a press and hold condition on the “down” side of the group. The LED9 driver will be actuated and will behave as determined by the LED9_CTL bits.
LED9 and LED10 will not be active simultaneously. If LED9 is actuated by detecting a slide, tap, or press and hold event,
LED10 will be inactive. Likewise, if LED10 is actuated by detecting a slide, tap, or press and hold event, LED9 will be
inactive.
Bit 6 - CS7_LED7 - Links the LED7 output to a detected touch on the CS7 sensor. When a touch is detected, the LED
is actuated and will behave as determined by the LED Behavior controls.
• ‘0’ - The LED7 output is not associated with the CS7 input. If a touch is detected on the CS7 input, the LED will not
automatically be actuated. The LED is enabled and controlled via the LED Output Configuration register (see
Section 6.44) and the LED Behavior registers (see Section 6.49).
• ‘1’ - The LED 7 output is associated with the CS7 input. If a touch is detected on the CS7 input, the LED will be
actuated and behave as defined in Table 6-69. Furthermore, the LED will automatically be enabled.
Bit 5 - CS6_LED6 - Links the LED6 output to a detected touch on the CS6 sensor. When a touch is detected, the LED
is actuated and will behave as determined by the LED Behavior controls.
Bit 4 - CS5_LED5 - Links the LED5 output to a detected touch on the CS5 sensor. When a touch is detected, the LED
is actuated and will behave as determined by the LED Behavior controls.
Bit 4 - CS4_LED4 - Links the LED4 output to a detected touch on the CS4 sensor. When a touch is detected, the LED
is actuated and will behave as determined by the LED Behavior controls.
Bit 2 - CS3_LED3 - Links the LED3 output to a detected touch on the CS3 sensor. When a touch is detected, the LED
is actuated and will behave as determined by the LED Behavior controls.
Bit 1 - CS2_LED2 - Links the LED2 output to a detected touch on the CS2 sensor. When a touch is detected, the LED
is actuated and will behave as determined by the LED Behavior controls.
Bit 0 - CS1_LED1 - Links the LED1 output to a detected touch on the CS1 sensor. When a touch is detected, the LED
is actuated and will behave as determined by the LED Behavior controls.
6.49
LED Behavior Registers
TABLE 6-68:
LED BEHAVIOR REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
81h
R/W
LED Behavior 1
LED4_CTL[1:0]
B7
B6
LED3_CTL[1:0]
B5
B4
LED2_CTL[1:0]
B3
B2
LED1_CTL[1:0]
B1
B0
Default
00h
82h
R/W
LED Behavior 2
LED8_CTL[1:0]
LED7_CTL[1:0]
LED6_CTL[1:0]
LED5_CTL[1:0]
00h
83h
R/W
LED Behavior 3 LED11_ALT [1:0] LED11_CTL [1:0] LED10_CTL [1:0] LED9_CTL[1:0]
00h
The LED Behavior Registers control the operation of LEDs. Each LEDx / GPIOx pin is controlled by a 2-bit field. If the
LEDx / GPIOx pin is configured as an input, these bits are ignored.
DS00002444A-page 64
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CAP1114
If the corresponding LED output is linked to a Capacitive Touch Sensor, the appropriate behavior will be enabled / disabled based on touches and releases.
If the LED output is not associated with a Capacitive Touch Sensor, the appropriate behavior will be enabled / disabled
by the LED Output Control register. If the respective LEDx_DR bit is set to a logic ‘1’, this will be associated as a “touch”,
and if the LEDx_DR bit is set to a logic ‘0’, this will be associated as a “release”.
Table 6-69 shows the behavior triggers. The defined behavior will activate when the Start Trigger is met and will stop
when the Stop Trigger is met. Note the behavior of the Breathe Hold and Pulse Release option.
The LED Polarity Control register will determine the non actuated state of the LED outputs (see Section 6.45, "LED
Polarity Registers").
APPLICATION NOTE: If an LED is not linked to a Capacitive Touch Sensor and is breathing (via the Breathe or
Pulse behaviors), it must be unactuated before any changes to behavior are processed.
APPLICATION NOTE: If an LED is not linked to the Capacitive Touch Sensor and configured to operate using Pulse
1 Behavior, the circuitry will only be actuated when the corresponding bit is set. It will not
check the bit condition until the Pulse 1 behavior is finished. The device will not remember
if the bit was cleared and reset while it was actuated.
APPLICATION NOTE: If an LED is actuated and it is switched from linked to a Capacitive Touch Sensor to unlinked
(or vice versa), the LED will respond to the new command source immediately if the behavior
was Direct or Breathe. For Pulse behaviors, it will complete the behavior already in progress.
For example, if a linked LED was actuated by a touch and the control is changed so that it
is unlinked, it will check the status of the corresponding LED Output Control bit. If that bit is
‘0’, the LED will behave as if a release was detected. LIkewise, if an unlinked LED was
actuated by the LED Output Control register and the control is changed so that it is linked
and no touch is detected, the LED will behave as if a release was detected.
6.49.1
LED BEHAVIOR 1 - 81H
Bits 7 - 6 - LED4_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED4 / GPIO4 when configured to operate as an LED output.
Bits 5 - 4 - LED3_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED3 / GPIO3 when configured to operate as an LED output.
Bits 3 - 2 - LED2_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED2 / GPIO2 when configured to operate as an LED output.
Bits 1 - 0 - LED1_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED1 / GPIO1 when configured to operate as an LED output.
6.49.2
LED BEHAVIOR 2 - 82H
Bits 7 - 6 - LED8_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED8 / GPIO8 when configured to operate as an LED output.
Bits 5 - 4 - LED7_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED7 / GPIO7 when configured to operate as an LED output.
Bits 3 - 2 - LED6_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED6 / GPIO6 when configured to operate as an LED output.
Bits 1 - 0 - LED5_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED5 / GPIO5 when configured to operate as an LED output.
6.49.3
LED BEHAVIOR 3 - 83H
Bits 7 - 6 - LED11_ALT[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED 11 when the PWR_LED bit is set and either the SLEEP
or DSLEEP bits are set (see Section 6.1).
Bits 5 - 4 - LED11_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED11 when the PWR_LED bit is set and both the SLEEP and
DSLEEP bits are not set (see Section 6.1).
Bits 3 - 2 - LED10_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED10.
Bits 1 - 0 - LED9_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED9.
APPLICATION NOTE: When driving the LED / GPIOx output as a GPO, the LEDx_CTL[1:0] bits should be set to
00b.
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 65
CAP1114
TABLE 6-69:
LEDX_CTL
[1:0]
1
0
0
1
1
LEDX_CTL BIT DECODE
Operation
Description
Start Trigger
Stop Trigger
Direct
The LED is driven to the programmed state
(active or inactive). See Figure 6-5.
Touch Detected
or LED Output
Control bit set
Release
Detected or
LED Output
Control bit
cleared
Pulse 1
The LED will “Pulse” a programmed number
of times. During each “Pulse” the LED will
breathe up to the maximum brightness and
back down to the minimum brightness so
that the total “Pulse” period matches the
programmed value.
Touch or Release
Detected or LED
Output Control bit
set or cleared
(see
Section 6.50)
n/a
Pulse 2
The LED will “Pulse” when the start trigger is
detected. When the stop trigger is detected,
it will “Pulse” a programmable number of
times then return to its minimum brightness.
Touch Detected
or LED Output
Control bit set
Release
Detected or
LED Output
Control bit
cleared
Breathe
The LED will breathe. It will be driven with a
duty cycle that ramps up from the
programmed minimum duty cycle (default
0%) to the programmed maximum duty cycle
(default 100%) and then back down. Each
ramp takes up 50% of the programmed
period. The total period of each “breath” is
determined by the LED Breathe Period
controls - see Section 6.52.
Touch Detected
or LED Output
Control bit set
Release
Detected or
LED Control
Output bit
cleared
0
0
1
0
1
APPLICATION NOTE: The PWM frequency is determined based on the selected LED behavior, the programmed
breathe period, and the programmed min and max duty cycles. For the Direct behavior
mode, the PWM frequency is calculated based on the programmed Rise and Fall times. If
these are set at 0, the maximum PWM frequency will be used based on the programmed
duty cycle settings.
6.50
LED Pulse 1 Period Register
TABLE 6-70:
LED PULSE 1 PERIOD REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
84h
R/W
LED Pulse 1
Period
ST_
TRIG
P1_
PER6
P1_
PER5
P1_
PER4
P1_
PER3
P1_
PER2
P1_
PER1
P1_
PER0
20h
The LED Pulse 1 Period Register determines the overall period of a pulse operation as determined by the LED_CTL
registers (see Table 6-69 - setting 01b). Each LSB represents 32ms so that a setting of 14h (20d) would represent a
period of 640ms. The total range is from 32ms to 4.06 seconds as shown in Table 6-71.
The number of pulses is programmable as determined by the PULSE1_CNT bits (see Section 6.53).
Bit 7 - ST_TRIG - Determines the start trigger for the LED Pulse behavior.
• ‘0’ (default) - The LED will Pulse when a touch is detected or the drive bit is set.
• ‘1’ - The LED will Pulse when a release is detected or the drive bit is cleared.
The Pulse 1 operation is shown in Figure 6-1 (non-inverted polarity LEDx_POL = 1) and Figure 6-2 (inverted polarity
LEDx_POL = 0).
DS00002444A-page 66
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
FIGURE 6-1:
PULSE 1 BEHAVIOR WITH TOUCH TRIGGER AND NON-INVERTED POLARITY
Touch Detected
X pulses after touch
Normal – untouched
operation
(100% - Pulse 1 Min Duty Cycle) * Brightness
Normal – untouched
operation
LED
Brightness
(100% - Pulse 1 Max Duty Cycle) * Brightness
Pulse 1 Period
(P1_PER)
FIGURE 6-2:
PULSE 1 BEHAVIOR WITH TOUCH TRIGGER AND INVERTED POLARITY
Touch Detected
X pulses after touch
Pulse 1 Max Duty Cycle * Brightness
LED
Brightness
Normal – untouched
operation
Normal – untouched
operation
Pulse 1 Min Duty Cycle * Brightness
Pulse Period
(P1_PER)
TABLE 6-71:
LED PULSE / BREATHE PERIOD EXAMPLE
Setting (HEX)
Setting (Decimal)
Total Pulse / Breathe Period (ms)
00h
0
32
01h
1
32
02h
2
64
03h
3
96
04h
4
128
...
...
...
7Ch
124
3,968
7Dh
125
4,000
7Eh
126
4,032
7Fh
127
4.064
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 67
CAP1114
6.51
LED Pulse 2 Period Register
TABLE 6-72:
LED PULSE 2 PERIOD REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
85h
R/W
LED Pulse 2
Period
-
P2_
PER6
P2_
PER5
P2_
PER4
P2_
PER3
P2_
PER2
P2_
PER1
P2_
PER0
14h
The LED Pulse 2 Period Register determines the overall period of a pulse operation as determined by the LED_CTL
registers (see Table 6-69 - setting 10b). Each LSB represents 32ms so that a setting of 14h (20d) would represent a
period of 640ms. The total range is from 32ms to 4.06 seconds (see Table 6-71).
The number of pulses is programmable as determined by the PULSE2_CNT bits (see Section 6.53).
The Pulse 2 Behavior is shown in Figure 6-3 (non-inverted polarity LEDx_POL = 1) and Figure 6-4 (inverted polarity
LEDx_POL = 0).
FIGURE 6-3:
PULSE 2 BEHAVIOR WITH NON-INVERTED POLARITY
Release Detected
Touch Detected
Normal –
untouched
operation
X - 1 additional pulses after release
(100% - Pulse 2 Min Duty Cycle) *
Brightness
LED
Brightness
Normal –
untouched
operation
...
(100% - Pulse 2 Max Duty Cycle) * Brightness
Pulse
Period
(P2_PER)
FIGURE 6-4:
PULSE 2 BEHAVIOR WITH INVERTED POLARITY
Release Detected
Touch Detected
Normal –
untouched
operation
X - 1 additional pulses after release
Pulse 2 Max Duty Cycle * Brightness
LED
Brightness
Normal –
untouched
operation
...
Pulse 2 Min Duty Cycle * Brightness
Pulse
Period
(P2_PER)
DS00002444A-page 68
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
6.52
LED Breathe Period Register
TABLE 6-73:
LED BREATHE PERIOD REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
86h
R/W
LED Breathe
Period
-
BR_
PER6
BR_
PER5
BR_
PER4
BR_
PER3
BR_
PER2
BR_
PER1
BR_
PER0
5Dh
The LED Breathe Period Register determines the overall period of a breathe operation as determined by the LED_CTL
registers (see Table 6-69 - setting 11b). Each LSB represents 32ms so that a setting of 14h (20d) would represent a
period of 640ms. The total range is from 32ms to 4.06 seconds (see Table 6-71).
6.53
LED Configuration Register
TABLE 6-74:
LED CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
88h
R/W
LED Config
-
RAMP_
ALERT
B4
B3
PULSE2_CNT[2:0]
B2
B1
B0
PULSE1_CNT[2:0]
Default
24h
The LED Configuration Register controls the number of pulses that are sent for the Pulse 1 and Pulse 2 LED output
behaviors.
Bit 6 - RAMP_ALERT - Determines whether the device will assert the ALERT pin when LEDs actuated by the LED Output Control register bits have finished their respective behaviors.
• ‘0’ (default) - The ALERT pin will not be asserted when LEDs actuated by the LED Output Control register have
finished their programmed behaviors.
• ‘1’ - The ALERT pin will be asserted whenever any LED that is actuated by the LED Output Control register has
finished its programmed behavior. If the DSLEEP bit is set, this bit is cleared.
Bits 5 - 3 - PULSE2_CNT[2:0] - Determines the number of pulses used for the Pulse 2 behavior as shown in Table 675. The default is 100b.
Bits 2 - 0 - PULSE1_CNT[2:0] - Determines the number of pulses used for the Pulse 1 behavior as shown in Table 6-75.
TABLE 6-75:
PULSE_CNT DECODE
PULSEX_CNT[2:0]
Number of Breaths
6.54
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
3
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
5 (default)
1
0
1
6
1
1
0
7
1
1
1
8
LED Pulse and Breathe Duty Cycle Registers
TABLE 6-76:
LED PERIOD AND BREATHE DUTY CYCLE REGISTERS
ADDR
R/W
Register
90h
R/W
LED Pulse 1
Duty Cycle
LED_P1_MAX_DUTY[3:0]
LED_P1_MIN_DUTY[3:0]
F0h
91h
R/W
LED Pulse 2
Duty cycle
LED_P2_MAX_DUTY[3:0]
LED_P2_MIN_DUTY[3:0]
F0h
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
B7
B6
B4
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
DS00002444A-page 69
CAP1114
TABLE 6-76:
LED PERIOD AND BREATHE DUTY CYCLE REGISTERS (CONTINUED)
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B4
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
92h
R/W
LED Breathe
Duty Cycle
LED_BR_MAX_DUTY[3:0]
LED_BR_MIN_DUTY[3:0]
F0h
93h
R/W
Direct Duty
Cycle
LED_DR_MAX_DUTY[3:0]
LED_DR_MIN_DUTY[3:0]
F0h
The LED Pulse and Breathe Duty Cycle Registers determine the minimum and maximum duty cycle settings used for
the LED for each LED behavior. These settings affect the brightness of the LED when it is fully off and fully on.
The LED driver duty cycle will ramp up from the minimum duty cycle to the maximum duty cycle and back down again.
APPLICATION NOTE: When operating in Direct behavior mode, changes to the Duty Cycle settings will be applied
immediately. When operating in Breathe, Pulse 1, or Pulse 2 modes, the LED must be
unactuated and then re-actuated before changes to behavior are processed.
Bits 7 - 4 - LED_X_MAX_DUTY[3:0] - Determines the maximum PWM duty cycle for the LED drivers as shown in
Table 6-77.
Bits 3 - 0 - LED_X_MIN_DUTY[3:0] - Determines the minimum PWM duty cycle for the LED drivers as shown in Table 677.
TABLE 6-77:
LED DUTY CYCLE DECODE
X_MAX/MIN_DUTY [3:0]
6.55
Maximum Duty Cycle
Minimum Duty Cycle
0
7%
0%
1
9%
7%
1
0
11%
9%
0
1
1
14%
11%
1
0
0
17%
14%
0
1
0
1
20%
17%
0
1
1
0
23%
20%
0
1
1
1
26%
23%
1
0
0
0
30%
26%
1
0
0
1
35%
30%
1
0
1
0
40%
35%
1
0
1
1
46%
40%
1
1
0
0
53%
46%
1
1
0
1
63%
53%
1
1
1
0
77%
63%
1
1
1
1
100%
77%
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LED Direct Ramp Rates Register
TABLE 6-78:
LED DIRECT RAMP RATES REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
94h
R/W
LED Direct
Ramp Rates
-
-
B5
B4
B3
RISE_RATE[2:0]
B2
B1
B0
FALL_RATE[2:0]
Default
00h
The LED Direct Ramp Rates Register control the rising and falling edge time of an LED that is configured to operate in
Direct behavior mode. The rising edge time corresponds to the amount of time the LED takes to transition from its minimum duty cycle to its maximum duty cycle. Conversely, the falling edge time corresponds to the amount of time that
the LED takes to transition from its maximum duty cycle to its minimum duty cycle.
DS00002444A-page 70
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
Bits 5 - 3 - RISE_RATE[2:0] - Determines the rising edge time of an LED when it transitions from its minimum drive state
to its maximum drive state as shown in Table 6-79.
APPLICATION NOTE: If a non-zero fall time is desired, the rise rate must be set to be equal to the desired fall rate.
This should be done as a register write after the LED has been actuated and before it is
unactuated.
Bits 2 - 0 - FALL_RATE[2:0] - Determines the falling edge time of an LED when it transitions from its maximum drive
state to its minimum drive state as shown in Table 6-79.
TABLE 6-79:
RISE / FALL RATE CYCLE DECODE
RISE/FALL_RATE [2:0]
6.56
Rise / Fall Time (TRISE / TFALL)
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
250ms
0
1
0
500ms
0
1
1
750ms
1
0
0
1s
1
0
1
1.25s
1
1
0
1.5s
1
1
1
2s
LED Off Delay Register
TABLE 6-80:
LED OFF DELAY REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
95h
R/W
LED Off Delay
Register
-
-
-
-
-
B2
B1
B0
DIR_OFF_DLY [2:0]
Default
00h
The LED Off Delay Register determines the amount of time an LED in Direct behavior mode remains active after it is no
longer actuated (such as after a release has been detected or the drive state has been changed).
Bits 2 - 0 - DIR_OFF_DLY[2:0] - Determines the turn-off delay, as shown in Table 6-81, for all LEDs that are configured
to operate in Direct behavior mode.
TABLE 6-81:
OFF DELAY SETTINGS
DIR_OFF_DLY [2:0
Off Delay
TOFF_DLY
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.5s
0
1
0
1.0s
0
1
1
1.5s
1
0
0
2.0s
1
0
1
3.0s
1
1
0
4.0s
1
1
1
5.0s
The Direct behavior operation is shown determined by the combination of programmed Rise Time, Fall Time, and Off
Delay as shown in Table 6-5 (non-inverted polarity LEDx_POL = 1) and Figure 6-6 (inverted polarity LEDx_POL = 0).
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 71
CAP1114
FIGURE 6-5:
DIRECT BEHAVIOR FOR NON-INVERTED POLARITY
Normal –
untouched
operation
Release
Detected
Touch
Detected
Normal –
untouched
operation
(100% - Min Duty Cycle) *
Brightness
LED
Brightness
RISE_RATE
Setting (tRISE)
FIGURE 6-6:
(100% - Max Duty
Cycle) * Brightness
Off Delay
(tOFF_DLY)
DIRECT BEHAVIOR FOR INVERTED POLARITY
Release
Detected
Touch
Detected
LED
Brightness
Max Duty Cycle * Brightness
Normal –
untouched
operation
Normal –
untouched
operation
Min Duty Cycle * Brightness
RISE_RATE
Setting (tRISE)
6.57
FALL_RATE
Setting (tFALL)
Off Delay
(tOFF_DLY)
FALL_RATE
Setting (tFALL)
Sensor Calibration Registers
TABLE 6-82:
SENSOR CALIBRATION REGISTERS
ADDR
Register
R/W
B7
B1h
Sensor 1
Calibration
R
CAL1_9
CAL1_8 CAL1_7
CAL1_6 CAL1_5 CAL1_4 CAL1_3 CAL1_2
00h
B2h
Sensor 2
Calibration
R
CAL2_9
CAL2_8 CAL2_7
CAL2_6 CAL2_5 CAL2_4 CAL2_3 CAL2_2
00h
B3h
Sensor 3
Calibration
R
CAL3_9
CAL3_8 CAL3_7
CAL3_6 CAL3_5 CAL3_4 CAL3_3 CAL3_2
00h
B4h
Sensor 4
Calibration
R
CAL4_9
CAL4_8 CAL4_7
CAL4_6 CAL4_5 CAL4_4 CAL4_3 CAL4_2
00h
B5h
Sensor 5
Calibration
R
CAL5_9
CAL5_8 CAL5_7
CAL5_6 CAL5_5 CAL5_4 CAL5_3 CAL5_2
00h
B6h
Sensor 6
Calibration
R
CAL6_9
CAL6_8 CAL6_7
CAL6_6 CAL6_5 CAL6_4 CAL6_3 CAL6_2
00h
DS00002444A-page 72
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
TABLE 6-82:
SENSOR CALIBRATION REGISTERS (CONTINUED)
ADDR
Register
R/W
B7
B6
B5
B7h
Sensor 7
Calibration
R
CAL7_9
CAL7_8 CAL7_7
CAL7_6 CAL7_5 CAL7_4 CAL7_3 CAL7_2
00h
B8h
Sensor 8
Calibration
R
CAL8_9
CAL8_8 CAL8_7
CAL8_6 CAL8_5 CAL8_4 CAL8_3 CAL8_2
00h
B9h
Sensor 9
Calibration
R
CAL9_9
CAL9_8 CAL9_7
CAL9_6 CAL9_5 CAL9_4 CAL9_3 CAL9_2
00h
BAh
Sensor 10
Calibration
R
CAL10_
9
CAL10_ CAL10_
8
7
CAL10_ CAL10_ CAL10_ CAL10_ CAL10_
6
5
4
3
2
00h
BBh
Sensor 11
Calibration
R
CAL11_
9
CAL11_
8
CAL11_
6
CAL11_
2
00h
BCh
Sensor 12
Calibration
R
CAL12_
9
CAL12_ CAL12_
8
7
CAL12_ CAL12_ CAL12_ CAL12_ CAL1_2
6
5
4
3
2
00h
BDh
Sensor 13
Calibration
R
CAL13_
9
CAL13_ CAL13_
8
7
CAL13_ CAL13_ CAL13_ CAL13_ CAL13_
6
5
4
3
2
00h
BEh
Sensor 14
Calibration
R
CAL14_
9
CAL14_ CAL14_
8
7
CAL14_ CAL14_ CAL14_ CAL14_ CAL14_
6
5
4
3
2
00h
D0h
Sensor 1
Calibration
Low byte
R
CAL4_1
CAL4_0 CAL3_1
CAL3_0 CAL2_1 CAL2_0 CAL1_1 CAL1_0
00h
D1h
Sensor 5
Calibration
Low bye
R
CAL8_1
CAL8_0 CAL7_1
CAL7_0 CAL6_1 CAL6_0 CAL5_1 CAL5_0
00h
D2h
Sensor 9
Calibration
Low bye
R
CAL12_
1
CAL12_
0
CAL11_
1
CAL11_
0
CAL10_ CAL10_
CAL9_1 CAL9_0
1
0
00h
D3h
Sensor 13
Calibration
Low bye
R
-
-
-
-
CAL14_ CAL14_ CAL13_ CAL13_
1
0
1
0
00h
CAL11_
7
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
CAL11_ CAL11_ CAL11_
5
4
3
Default
The Sensor Calibration Registers hold the 10-bit value that is used for the analog block when each sensor is selected.
These registers are read only. They are updated automatically by the digital block when the analog re-calibration routine
is performed.
These bits are cleared when the device is placed into Standby or Deep Sleep for all channels that are not sampled.
6.58
Product ID Register
TABLE 6-83:
PRODUCT ID REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
FDh
R
Product ID
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
3Ah
The Product ID Register stores a unique 8-bit value that identifies the device.
6.59
Revision Register
TABLE 6-84:
REVISION REGISTER
ADDR
R/W
Register
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Default
FFh
R
Revision
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
80h
The Revision Register stores an 8-bit value that represents the part revision.
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 73
CAP1114
7.0
PACKAGE INFORMATION
7.1
Package Drawings
PACKAGE DIAGRAM - 32-PIN QFN
Note: For the most current package drawings,
see the Microchip Packaging Specification at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
FIGURE 7-1:
DS00002444A-page 74
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note: For the most current package drawings,
see the Microchip Packaging Specification at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
CAP1114
FIGURE 7-1:
PACKAGE DIAGRAM - 32-PIN QFN (CONTINUED)
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 75
CAP1114
7.2
Package Marking
All packages will marked as shown in Figure 7-2.
FIGURE 7-2:
PACKAGE MARKINGS
MINIMUM CIRCLE “R”
DIAMETER = 0.80mm
TOP
0.4
R
Line 1 – SMSC Logo
Line 2 – Device Number, Version
Line 3 - Revision, Year, Week, 4-digit Engineering Code (RYYWWXXXX)
Line 4 – Lot Number
Line 5 – Vendor ID and Country Code (VV – CC)
4x 1.3PT
C A P 1 1 1 4 - V
R Y Y WW X X X X
8 H 1 2 3 4 5 6 a
V V - C C
e3
LINES 1, 2, 3, & 4: CENTER
HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT
PB-FREE/GREEN SYMBOL
(Matte Sn)
PIN 1
LINES 5: BEST FIT BETWEEN
PIN 1 MARK AND Pb-FREE SYMBOL
BOTTOM
BOTTOM MARKING NOT ALLOWED
DS00002444A-page 76
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
APPENDIX A:
TABLE A-1:
DATA SHEET REVISION HISTORY
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION LEVEL & DATE
DS00002444A (05-02-17)
SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY
CORRECTION
Replaces previous SMSC version Rev. 1.1 (02-04-11)
Section 4.1.2, "SMBus
Address and RD / WR Bit,"
on page 12
Section modified
Rev. 1.1 (02-04-11)
Cover
RightTouch logo added.
Rev. 1.1 (04-06-10)
Features
Added: “Proximity detection” under “Capacitive
Touch Inputs”
Section 6.36, "Proximity
Control Register"
Modified CS1_PROX and PROX_SUM
descriptions
Section 1.0, "Delta from
CAP1014 to CAP1114," on
page 4
Added delta chapter
Table 3-2, "Electrical
Specifications"
Completed electrical specification values.
Changed Time to Communications (tCOMM) spec.
from 15ms max to 15ms typ and 20ms max.
Added drive frequency spec of 2kHz.
Figure 5-1, "System
Diagram for CAP1114"
Added resistors to LED lines.
Section 5.1, "Power States"
Description for DSLEEP recommended disabling
LEDs. Except for LED11, LEDs are driven to nonactuated state with no PWM operations. Users can
decide whether to disable or not.
Section 6.1, "Main Status
Control Register"
Description for DSLEEP set to 1 said LEDs (except
LED11) are disabled. Instead, they are driven to
their programmed non-actuated state and no PWM
operations will be done.
Section 6.34, "Configuration
2 Register"
Renamed INV_LINK_POL to INV_LINK_TRAN. It
pertains to Linked LED Transition Controls.
Section 6.36, "Proximity
Control Register"
Added.
Section 6.44, "LED Output
Control Registers"
When LEDs are not linked to capacitive touch
sensor channels, LED behaviors can still be used.
A bit setting of 1 is activated.
Section 6.45, "LED Polarity
Registers"
Split second application note into three notes to
separate inverted versus non-inverted behavior
and raise the importance of the assumption of how
LEDs are connected. Added reference to system
diagram. Clarified description of bit settings.
LEDx_POL = 0 is inverted system, and LEDx_POL
= 1 is non-inverted system.
Table 6-64, "LED Polarity
Behavior"
Updated table to reflect actual behavior.
Section 6.46, "Linked LED
Transition Control
Registers"
Updated. These controls work with the
INV_LINK_TRAN bit (not polarity).
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 77
CAP1114
TABLE A-1:
REVISION HISTORY (CONTINUED)
REVISION LEVEL & DATE
Rev. 1.0 (12-09-09)
DS00002444A-page 78
SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY
CORRECTION
Section 6.47, "LED Mirror
Control"
Updated to clarify.
Section 6.49, "LED Behavior
Registers"
If an LED is not linked and breathing, it must be
unactuated for behavior changes to take effect.
Clarified explanation of how triggers start and stop.
Section 6.50, "LED Pulse 1
Period Register"
Removed mirrored figures as behavior is the
same. ST_TRIG applies to host drive, too.
Section 6.51, "LED Pulse 2
Period Register"
The pulse during which the release is detected
counts as one of the pulses.
Section 6.54, "LED Pulse
and Breathe Duty Cycle
Registers"
Duty cycle changes are only applied immediately
in Direct behavior. Removed incorrect application
note.
Section 6.55, "LED Direct
Ramp Rates Register"
Ramp rates apply to host control, too.
Table 6-79, "Rise / Fall Rate
Cycle Decode"
For 750ms, bit settings are 011 instead of 111.
Section 6.56, "LED Off
Delay Register"
Removed: “This register is only used if the LED is
linked to a Capacitive Touch sensor.”
Formal release
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
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e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or
development tool of interest.
To register, access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com. Under “Support”, click on “Customer Change Notification” and follow the registration instructions.
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
•
•
•
•
Distributor or Representative
Local Sales Office
Field Application Engineer (FAE)
Technical Support
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales
offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site at: http://www.microchip.com/support
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002444A-page 79
CAP1114
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.
[X]
Device
Addressing
Option
Device:
XXX
-
[X]
Package Tape and Reel
Option
Examples:
a)
b)
CAP1114-1-EZK-TR = 32-pin QFN
RoHS Compliant Package, Tape & Reel
CAP1114-2-EZK-TR = 32-pin QFN
RoHS Compliant Package, Tape & Reel
CAP1114
Package:
EZK
=
Tape and Reel
Option:
Blank
TR
= Tray packaging
= Tape and Reel (1)
DS00002444A-page 80
32-pin QFN
Note 1:
Tape and Reel identifier only appears in the
catalog part number description. This
identifier is used for ordering purposes and is
not printed on the device package. Check
with your Microchip Sales Office for package
availability with the Tape and Reel option.
Reel size is 4,000.
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAP1114
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be
superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold
harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or
otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, AnyRate, AVR, AVR logo, AVR Freaks, BeaconThings, BitCloud, CryptoMemory, CryptoRF,
dsPIC, FlashFlex, flexPWR, Heldo, JukeBlox, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, Kleer, LANCheck, LINK MD, maXStylus, maXTouch, MediaLB, megaAVR,
MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PIC, picoPower, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, Prochip Designer, QTouch, RightTouch, SAM-BA, SpyNIC,
SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash, tinyAVR, UNI/O, and XMEGA are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and
other countries.
ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions Company, EtherSynch, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight Load, IntelliMOS, mTouch, Precision
Edge, and Quiet-Wire are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard,
CryptoAuthentication, CryptoCompanion, CryptoController, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN,
EtherGREEN, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, JitterBlocker, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, Mindi, MiWi, motorBench,
MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,
PICtail, PureSilicon, QMatrix, RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, SAM-ICE, Serial Quad I/O, SMART-I.S., SQI, SuperSwitcher,
SuperSwitcher II, Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.
GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other
countries.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.
© 2009-2017, Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights Reserved.
ISBN: 9781522416807
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CERTIFIED BY DNV
== ISO/TS 16949 ==
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS00002444A-page 81
Worldwide Sales and Service
AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
ASIA/PACIFIC
EUROPE
Corporate Office
2355 West Chandler Blvd.
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
Tel: 480-792-7200
Fax: 480-792-7277
Technical Support:
http://www.microchip.com/
support
Web Address:
www.microchip.com
Asia Pacific Office
Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor
Tower 6, The Gateway
Harbour City, Kowloon
China - Xiamen
Tel: 86-592-2388138
Fax: 86-592-2388130
Austria - Wels
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393
China - Zhuhai
Tel: 86-756-3210040
Fax: 86-756-3210049
Denmark - Copenhagen
Tel: 45-4450-2828
Fax: 45-4485-2829
India - Bangalore
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444
Fax: 91-80-3090-4123
Finland - Espoo
Tel: 358-9-4520-820
Atlanta
Duluth, GA
Tel: 678-957-9614
Fax: 678-957-1455
Hong Kong
Tel: 852-2943-5100
Fax: 852-2401-3431
Australia - Sydney
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733
Fax: 61-2-9868-6755
China - Beijing
Tel: 86-10-8569-7000
Fax: 86-10-8528-2104
Austin, TX
Tel: 512-257-3370
China - Chengdu
Tel: 86-28-8665-5511
Fax: 86-28-8665-7889
Boston
Westborough, MA
Tel: 774-760-0087
Fax: 774-760-0088
China - Chongqing
Tel: 86-23-8980-9588
Fax: 86-23-8980-9500
Chicago
Itasca, IL
Tel: 630-285-0071
Fax: 630-285-0075
Dallas
Addison, TX
Tel: 972-818-7423
Fax: 972-818-2924
Detroit
Novi, MI
Tel: 248-848-4000
Houston, TX
Tel: 281-894-5983
Indianapolis
Noblesville, IN
Tel: 317-773-8323
Fax: 317-773-5453
Tel: 317-536-2380
Los Angeles
Mission Viejo, CA
Tel: 949-462-9523
Fax: 949-462-9608
Tel: 951-273-7800
Raleigh, NC
Tel: 919-844-7510
New York, NY
Tel: 631-435-6000
San Jose, CA
Tel: 408-735-9110
Tel: 408-436-4270
Canada - Toronto
Tel: 905-695-1980
Fax: 905-695-2078
China - Dongguan
Tel: 86-769-8702-9880
China - Guangzhou
Tel: 86-20-8755-8029
China - Hangzhou
Tel: 86-571-8792-8115
Fax: 86-571-8792-8116
China - Hong Kong SAR
Tel: 852-2943-5100
Fax: 852-2401-3431
China - Nanjing
Tel: 86-25-8473-2460
Fax: 86-25-8473-2470
China - Qingdao
Tel: 86-532-8502-7355
Fax: 86-532-8502-7205
China - Shanghai
Tel: 86-21-3326-8000
Fax: 86-21-3326-8021
China - Shenyang
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829
Fax: 86-24-2334-2393
China - Shenzhen
Tel: 86-755-8864-2200
Fax: 86-755-8203-1760
India - New Delhi
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631
Fax: 91-11-4160-8632
India - Pune
Tel: 91-20-3019-1500
Japan - Osaka
Tel: 81-6-6152-7160
Fax: 81-6-6152-9310
Japan - Tokyo
Tel: 81-3-6880- 3770
Fax: 81-3-6880-3771
Korea - Daegu
Tel: 82-53-744-4301
Fax: 82-53-744-4302
Korea - Seoul
Tel: 82-2-554-7200
Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or
82-2-558-5934
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 60-3-6201-9857
Fax: 60-3-6201-9859
Malaysia - Penang
Tel: 60-4-227-8870
Fax: 60-4-227-4068
Philippines - Manila
Tel: 63-2-634-9065
Fax: 63-2-634-9069
Singapore
Tel: 65-6334-8870
Fax: 65-6334-8850
Taiwan - Hsin Chu
Tel: 886-3-5778-366
Fax: 886-3-5770-955
Taiwan - Kaohsiung
Tel: 886-7-213-7830
China - Wuhan
Tel: 86-27-5980-5300
Fax: 86-27-5980-5118
Taiwan - Taipei
Tel: 886-2-2508-8600
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102
China - Xian
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252
Fax: 86-29-8833-7256
Thailand - Bangkok
Tel: 66-2-694-1351
Fax: 66-2-694-1350
2009-2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
France - Paris
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79
France - Saint Cloud
Tel: 33-1-30-60-70-00
Germany - Garching
Tel: 49-8931-9700
Germany - Haan
Tel: 49-2129-3766400
Germany - Heilbronn
Tel: 49-7131-67-3636
Germany - Karlsruhe
Tel: 49-721-625370
Germany - Munich
Tel: 49-89-627-144-0
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44
Germany - Rosenheim
Tel: 49-8031-354-560
Israel - Ra’anana
Tel: 972-9-744-7705
Italy - Milan
Tel: 39-0331-742611
Fax: 39-0331-466781
Italy - Padova
Tel: 39-049-7625286
Netherlands - Drunen
Tel: 31-416-690399
Fax: 31-416-690340
Norway - Trondheim
Tel: 47-7289-7561
Poland - Warsaw
Tel: 48-22-3325737
Romania - Bucharest
Tel: 40-21-407-87-50
Spain - Madrid
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91
Sweden - Gothenberg
Tel: 46-31-704-60-40
Sweden - Stockholm
Tel: 46-8-5090-4654
UK - Wokingham
Tel: 44-118-921-5800
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
DS00002444A-page 82
11/07/16
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