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DM330028

DM330028

  • 厂商:

    ACTEL(微芯科技)

  • 封装:

    -

  • 描述:

    DM330028

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
DM330028 数据手册
dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board User’s Guide  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS50002762A Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CERTIFIED BY DNV Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, AnyRate, AVR, AVR logo, AVR Freaks, BeaconThings, BitCloud, CryptoMemory, CryptoRF, dsPIC, FlashFlex, flexPWR, Heldo, JukeBlox, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, Kleer, LANCheck, LINK MD, maXStylus, maXTouch, MediaLB, megaAVR, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PIC, picoPower, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, Prochip Designer, QTouch, RightTouch, SAM-BA, SpyNIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash, tinyAVR, UNI/O, and XMEGA are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions Company, EtherSynch, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight Load, IntelliMOS, mTouch, Precision Edge, and Quiet-Wire are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, CryptoAuthentication, CryptoCompanion, CryptoController, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN, EtherGREEN, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, JitterBlocker, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, Mindi, MiWi, motorBench, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, PureSilicon, QMatrix, RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, SAM-ICE, Serial Quad I/O, SMART-I.S., SQI, SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II, Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries. GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2018, Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights Reserved. ISBN: 978-1-5224-3181-7 == ISO/TS 16949 == DS50002762A-page 2 Advance Information  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. dsPIC33CH CURIOSITY DEVELOPMENT BOARD USER’S GUIDE Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1. Introduction................................................................................................ 11 1.1 Schematics and Bill of Materials (BOM) ....................................................... 12 Chapter 2. Hardware .................................................................................................... 13 2.1 Powering the Board ...................................................................................... 13 2.1.1 USB Power ................................................................................................ 13 2.1.2 External Power .......................................................................................... 13 2.2 Using the Programmed Demo Firmware ...................................................... 14 2.3 Reprogramming and Debugging the dsPIC33CH128MP508 Device (U1) ...... 14 2.4 Using the Isolated USB-UART Interface ...................................................... 15 2.5 Circuit Details ............................................................................................... 15 2.5.1 Jumpers/Headers/Connectors ................................................................... 15 2.5.2 SMPS Hardware Overcurrent Protection ................................................... 16 2.5.3 SMPS Hardware Overvoltage Protection .................................................. 17 2.5.4 PWM DAC/DC Bias Generator .................................................................. 17 2.5.5 Transient Load Tester Circuit .................................................................... 18 2.6 Low-Side Current Sensing ........................................................................... 19 2.7 High-Side Current Sensing ........................................................................... 20 Appendix A. Schematics ............................................................................................. 21 Appendix B. Bill of Materials....................................................................................... 27 Worldwide Sales and Service .................................................................................... 30  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS50000000A-page 3 dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS50000000A-page 4 Advance Information  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. dsPIC33CH CURIOSITY DEVELOPMENT BOARD USER’S GUIDE Preface NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs and/ or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our website (www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available. Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is “DSXXXXXXXXA”, where “XXXXXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the document. For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB® IDE on-line help. Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available on-line help files. INTRODUCTION This preface contains general information that will be useful to know before using the dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board. Topics discussed in this preface include: • • • • • • • • Document Layout Conventions Used in this Guide Recommended Reading Recommended Reading The Microchip WebSite Development Systems Customer Change Notification Service Customer Support Document Revision History DOCUMENT LAYOUT This user’s guide provides an overview of the dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board. The document is organized as follows: • Chapter 1. “Introduction” – This chapter introduces the dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board and provides a brief overview of its features. • Chapter 2. “Hardware” – This chapter describes some of the noteworthy hardware features of the board. • Appendix A. “Schematics” – This appendix provides schematic diagrams for the dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board. • Appendix B. “Bill of Materials (BOM)” – This appendix provides the component list used in assembling the board.  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS50002762A-page 5 dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board User’s Guide CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE This manual uses the following documentation conventions: DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS Description Arial font: Italic characters Initial caps Quotes Underlined, italic text with right angle bracket Bold characters N‘Rnnnn Text in angle brackets < > Courier New font: Plain Courier New Represents Referenced books Emphasized text A window A dialog A menu selection A field name in a window or dialog A menu path MPLAB® IDE User’s Guide ...is the only compiler... the Output window the Settings dialog select Enable Programmer “Save project before build” A dialog button A tab A number in verilog format, where N is the total number of digits, R is the radix and n is a digit. A key on the keyboard Click OK Click the Power tab 4‘b0010, 2‘hF1 Italic Courier New Sample source code Filenames File paths Keywords Command-line options Bit values Constants A variable argument Square brackets [ ] Optional arguments Curly braces and pipe character: { | } Ellipses... Choice of mutually exclusive arguments; an OR selection Replaces repeated text Represents code supplied by user DS50002762A-page 6 Examples Advance Information File>Save Press , #define START autoexec.bat c:\mcc18\h _asm, _endasm, static -Opa+, -Opa0, 1 0xFF, ‘A’ file.o, where file can be any valid filename mcc18 [options] file [options] errorlevel {0|1} var_name [, var_name...] void main (void) { ... }  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Preface RECOMMENDED READING This user’s guide describes how to use the dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board. The device-specific data sheets contain current information on programming the specific microcontroller or Digital Signal Controller (DSC) devices. The following Microchip documents are available and recommended as supplemental reference resources: MPLAB® XC16 C Compiler User’s Guide (DS50002071) This comprehensive guide describes the usage, operation and features of Microchip’s MPLAB XC16 C compiler (formerly MPLAB C30) for use with 16-bit devices. MPLAB® X IDE User’s Guide (DS50002027) This document describes how to set up the MPLAB X IDE software and use it to create projects and program devices. dsPIC33CH128MP508 Family Data Sheet (DS70005319) Refer to this document for detailed information on the dsPIC33CH Dual Core Digital Signal Controllers (DSCs). Reference information found in this data sheet includes: • • • • Device memory maps Device pinout and packaging details Device electrical specifications List of peripherals included on the devices dsPIC33/PIC24 Family Reference Manual Sections Family Reference Manual (FRM) sections are available, which explain the operation of the dsPIC® DSC MCU family architecture and peripheral modules. The specifics of each device family are discussed in the individual family’s device data sheet.  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS50002762A-page 7 dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board User’s Guide THE MICROCHIP WEBSITE Microchip provides online support via our website at www.microchip.com. This website is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the website contains the following information: • Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software • General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing • Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of interest. To register, access the Microchip website at www.microchip.com, click on Customer Change Notification and follow the registration instructions. The Development Systems product group categories are: • Compilers – The latest information on Microchip C compilers and other language tools. These include the MPLAB® C compiler; MPASM™ and MPLAB 16-bit assemblers; MPLINK™ and MPLAB 16-bit object linkers; and MPLIB™ and MPLAB 16-bit object librarians. • Emulators – The latest information on the Microchip MPLAB REAL ICE™ in-circuit emulator. • In-Circuit Debuggers – The latest information on the Microchip in-circuit debugger, MPLAB ICD 4. • MPLAB X IDE – The latest information on Microchip MPLAB X IDE, the Windows® Integrated Development Environment for development systems tools. This list is focused on the MPLAB X IDE, MPLAB SIM simulator, MPLAB X IDE Project Manager and general editing and debugging features. • Programmers – The latest information on Microchip programmers. These include the MPLAB PM3 device programmer and the PICkit™ 3 development programmers. DS50002762A-page 8 Advance Information  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Preface CUSTOMER SUPPORT Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: • • • • Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical Support Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical support is available through the website at: http://support.microchip.com DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY Revision A (June 2018) This is the initial released version of this document.  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS50002762A-page 9 dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS50002762A-page 10 Advance Information  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. dsPIC33CH CURIOSITY DEVELOPMENT BOARD USER’S GUIDE Chapter 1. Introduction The dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board (DM330028) is intended as a cost-effective development and demonstration platform for the dsPIC33CH128MP508 family of dual core, high-performance Digital Signal Controllers. Some of the board hardware features are highlighted in Figure 1-1. FIGURE 1-1: dsPIC33CH CURIOSITY DEVELOPMENT BOARD 3 2 14 5 9 10 4 11 12 1 8 7 13 6 Hardware Features: 1. dsPIC33CH128MP508 dual core, 16-bit DSP target device. 2. Integrated PICkit™-On-Board (PKOB) programmer/debugger. 3. 2x mikroBUS™ interfaces for hardware expansion, compatible with a wide range of existing click boards™ from MikroElektronika (www.mikroe.com). 4. 1x Red/Green/Blue (RGB) LED. 5. 2x general purpose red indicator LEDs. 6. 3x general purpose push buttons. 7. 1x MCLR Reset push button. 8. 10k potentiometer. 9. Galvanically isolated USB-UART interface, capable of up to 460,800 baud. 10. Female, 100 mil pitch, I/O pin access headers for probing and connecting to all target microcontroller GPIO pins. 11. Configurable Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) test circuit that can be operated in Buck, Boost, or Buck-Boost modes, using either Voltage mode or Peak Current mode control. 12. Converter output voltage screw terminal. 13. Configurable load step transient generator. 14. General purpose through-hole and SMT prototyping area.  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS50002762A-page 11 dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board User’s Guide 1.1 SCHEMATICS AND BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM) Schematics and the BOM for the dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board are located in Appendix A. “Schematics” and Appendix B. “Bill of Materials (BOM)”, respectively. DS50002762A-page 12 Advance Information  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. dsPIC33CH CURIOSITY DEVELOPMENT BOARD USER’S GUIDE Chapter 2. Hardware 2.1 POWERING THE BOARD 2.1.1 USB Power The board is intended to be primarily powered from the PKOB USB micro-B connector J20. Power is not sourced through USB connector J16, as it is part of the isolated USB-UART interface. The official “USB 2.0 Specification” restricts USB applications to consuming no more than 500 mA of USB VBUS power from the host. Polyfuse TH1 is rated for 500 mA to enforce the USB current restrictions and to help protect the board, or host, from damage in the event of unintended short circuits or SMPS output overloads. When operating the board from USB power, approximately 300 mA of VBUS current is available to the SMPS circuit, as about 200 mA of the total should be reserved for use by the other non-SMPS circuitry on the board (ex: primarily U1, U4, U11, R17, LED5, etc.). 2.1.2 External Power An external DC wall cube may optionally be connected if a DC barrel jack is installed in the unpopulated footprint J17. If an external wall cube is used, it should be well regulated and rated for 5.0V, ≤1.5A, with center pin positive. Compared to operating from USB power, powering the board with an external wall cube enables more power to be sourced by the SMPS circuit on the board. It is not necessary to use an external power supply for standard operation at lower current levels (e.g., SMPS circuit output load power of about Microchip Starter Kits>Starter Kits (PKOB)>dsPIC33CH Curio…, as shown in Figure 2-1. FIGURE 2-1: DS50002762A-page 14 dsPIC33CH CURIOSITY PKOB TOOL SELECTION Advance Information  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Hardware 2.4 USING THE ISOLATED USB-UART INTERFACE The board implements a galvanically isolated USB-UART interface based around the MCP2221A chip. The MCP2221A implements the standard Communication Device Class (CDC) – Abstract Control Model (ACM) protocol, and therefore, can use standard USB drivers that are provided with modern Windows®, Mac® and Linux® operating systems. Under most operating systems, the USB driver installation will be fully automatic. Under certain older operating systems, or if the device is attached to an older than Windows 10 machine without an active internet connection, manual installation of the drivers may be necessary. In this case, the driver package can be downloaded from: www.microchip.com/mcp2221a Details on how to access the serial port from Mac and Linux operating systems can also be found in the associated collateral for the MCP2221A. Under Windows, after successful USB driver installation, the device will appear as a “COMx” port object, which standard serial terminal programs can open/read/write to and from. 2.5 CIRCUIT DETAILS Some of the circuit blocks in the schematics may not have immediately obvious purpose or method of operation. This section highlights some of these circuit elements and provides an explanation for their intent and function. 2.5.1 Jumpers/Headers/Connectors J1 – This is an unpopulated 2-pin, 100 mil jumper header, which may optionally be used to insert a current meter in series with the U1 VDD current path to measure the microcontroller current consumption. In order to measure the U1 current, the trace on the bottom of the PCB, that shorts the two pins of J1, should be cut and a 2-pin jumper should be soldered into J1. J2 – This is an unpopulated 6-pin staggered header interface, which can optionally be used to connect an external programmer/debugger tool to the target microcontroller U1. Ordinarily, it is not necessary to use J2, since the integrated programmer/debugger (PKOB) circuit connects to the same U1 program/debug interface pins. J3 – This is a female header that implements the mikroBUS Interface A, which can be used to attach hardware daughter boards to expand the functionality of the development board. J8 – This is a female header that implements the mikroBUS Interface B, which can be used to attach hardware daughter boards to expand the functionality of the development board. J10 – This jumper sets the -3 dB low-pass filter breakpoint frequency of the RC network, composed of R54 + C26/C41. When the jumper is open, the low-pass filter frequency is around 15.9 kHz, but with the jumper capped, it is around 1.4 kHz. When a sufficiently high-frequency PWM waveform is generated on RC5, the low-pass filter can smooth it into a near DC value, which is buffered by op amp U8, providing a software controlled DAC capability. J11 – This is a female I/O pin access header used for accessing the U1 microcontroller I/O pins. J12 – This is a female I/O pin access header used for accessing the U1 microcontroller I/O pins.  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS50002762A-page 15 dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board User’s Guide J13 – This jumper sets the effective resistor divider feedback ratio for the SMPS output voltage when it is measured by the U1 ADC. When the SMPS is used to generate relatively low voltages (ex: 0V-6.5V), it is suggested to keep J13 capped to maximize feedback circuit sensitivity. When the SMPS will be used to generate voltages above 6.5V, J13 should be opened to ensure the feedback voltage stays within the input sensing range of the ADC. J14 – This is an unpopulated 2-pin jumper location that can be used to disconnect the SMPS transient generator circuitry from the output of the SMPS circuit. In order to disconnect the transient generator circuit, it is suggested to populate J14 with a 2-pin jumper header and to cut the trace (NT5) on the bottom of the PCB linking the pins of J14. J15 – This is an unpopulated 6-pin staggered header interface that can optionally be used to connect an external programmer/debugger tool to the target microcontroller U1 when performing dual simultaneous debug of both the Master and Slave cores. The J15 header connects to the Slave debug port, S1PGx3, and is only intended for use during dual debug operations. For single core debug of either the Master or Slave, either J2 or the PKOB circuit should be used. The holes for J15 are slightly staggered, which provides some friction retention force, without requiring physical soldering, when a straight male-male or right angle male-male header is installed in J15. J16 – This is a standard female USB micro-B connector, which connects to the MCP2221A USB-UART converter chip. This USB interface is a data interface only, as it is galvanically isolated from the rest of the application circuitry and does not supply power to the rest of the board. J17 – This is an unpopulated footprint that may optionally be used to install a standard DC barrel jack for externally powering the board from a regulated 5.0V wall cube. J18 – This is a female I/O pin access header for accessing certain U1 microcontroller I/O pins, along with the various power rails implemented on the development board. J19 – This is an unpopulated 2-pin jumper header, that may optionally be used as an attachment point for connecting an external frequency response analyzer tool, for measuring the SMPS control loop phase/gain characteristics. The 20 Ohm load resistor (R96) is connected directly across the J19 pins. J20 – This is a standard female USB micro-B connector that is intended to be used to power the board and provide a USB communication path when using the integrated programmer/debugger (PKOB) circuit. J21 – This is a 2-pin screw terminal that provides access to the SMPS VOUT and GND nets. This is a convenient place for attaching external loads that may be powered by the SMPS circuit. 2.5.2 SMPS Hardware Overcurrent Protection The components, Q11, C22, R67, U10, and the high-side current sense resistors, R59 + R74, implement a crude form of hardware-based overcurrent protection. In a normal/real application SMPS design, overcurrent protection is often provided through the use of comparator(s), which would typically be implemented using the comparators and DACs inside the microcontroller. However, during initial firmware development, the code for enabling the DACs + comparators may not have been written and debugged yet, at the time of, say, accidentally dropping an oscilloscope ground lead onto the demo board. This could result in an unanticipated random short circuit. In these scenarios, the hardware overcurrent protection circuit implemented by Q11, U10 and surrounding components can potentially help protect the circuit from damage. DS50002762A-page 16 Advance Information  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Hardware During an overcurrent condition, when the current through R59 + R74 starts to exceed approximately 1.2A (ex: 600 mV sense voltage), the base of Q11 will become forward biased and it will begin to turn on. This will quickly charge the capacitor C22 to the Schmitt trigger VIH input logic high threshold of the U10 logic chip (which is configured as a Schmitt trigger OR gate). Once the VIH level is reached, the U10 output will go high (independent of the RC14_S1PWM7H signal), thus turning off the high-side P-channel MOSFET Q6. At this point, the current through Q6 will drop to zero, Q11 will turn off, but C22 will remain charged near the VIH level until it is eventually bled down to the VIL level through R67. The U10 output will not immediately switch back on due to the Schmitt trigger hysteresis voltage between the VIH and VIL input thresholds of U10. It takes approximately 40% of an RC time constant (between C22 + R67) for the VIL threshold to be reached, which enforces a minimum Q6 off time of roughly 80 µs. This delay is sufficient for the L1 inductor current to drop all the way to zero due to the energy loss in the diodes D2, D5 and the resistance in the freewheeling current path. Therefore, even during short-circuit conditions with improperly implemented firmware control signals, the average current can be maintained at a reasonably safe level. Once the firmware for enabling and using the internal U1 comparators and DACs has been developed/debugged, it is expected that the Q11 and related hardware overcurrent protection components would be omitted, since they would become somewhat redundant in the final application design. 2.5.3 SMPS Hardware Overvoltage Protection The components, Q7, C15, R64, R65, R66 and U5, implemented a hardware-based output overvoltage protection feature in a manner similar to the hardware overcurrent protection circuit. When a conventional boost converter is operated open loop without enough load on the output, the output voltage can theoretically rise to an indeterminate high level, which can potentially avalanche the output Schottky diode, the boost MOSFET or the output capacitors. When the output voltage rises above approximately 16V, the output of the resistor divider (R65 + R66) will become high enough to begin forward biasing the Q7 base and turning on the transistor. This will quickly discharge C15 from 3.3V down to the VIL Schmitt trigger input threshold of the Schmitt AND gate implemented by U5. This overrides the PWM control signal and shuts down Q2 until such time as the output overvoltage condition has decayed away, and enough time has elapsed for R64 to charge C15 back up to the VIH Schmitt trigger input threshold of U5 (automatically re-enabling PWM activity on Q2). In a typical/real SMPS application, the closed-loop output feedback control loop would normally be responsible for preventing output overvoltage conditions from occurring. However, during initial firmware development, the closed-loop control algorithms may not yet be fully implemented and operational (or may be halted from normal operation, for example, due to hitting a debug breakpoint in the firmware). In these scenarios, the hardware output overvoltage protection circuitry can help to prevent potential circuit damage. 2.5.4 PWM DAC/DC Bias Generator The RC5_S1PWM2L net is intended to be driven with a fixed frequency PWM waveform. The low-pass filter, consisting of R54 + C26 (and C41 when jumper J10 is capped), averages the PWM waveforms, and for a high PWM frequency, generates an adjustable DC voltage. Op amp U8 buffers the DC voltage, providing a low-impedance firmware adjustable DAC, where the output voltage is based on the PWM duty cycle provided to the circuit.  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS50002762A-page 17 dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board User’s Guide 2.5.5 Transient Load Tester Circuit The MOSFET Q8 and surrounding components implement an adjustable constant-current sink that can be periodically pulsed on for a few milliseconds at a time to generate momentary SMPS output load transient pulses. During control loop firmware development, it is often desirable to study the control system behavior in response to large signal step changes. By monitoring the SMPS output voltage waveforms in response to the load step transient event, one can get an idea of the real world output voltage undershoot during the transient and the subsequent overshoot that will occur after the transient load is rapidly removed. Additionally, the transient response recovery waveform shapes can also provide hints as to likely control loop stability and approximate phase margin. Load step transient response curves exhibiting damped sinusoidal oscillating output voltage, that takes a long time to recover to steady-state DC values, implies a control loop with low phase margin, while an over damped RC-like recovery waveform implies higher phase margin. When the RC13_TRANSIENT logic signal is driven high, the MOSFET Q8 will begin to turn on through the gate resistor R79. However, as the gate voltage rises, current will begin to flow through the MOSFET and current sense resistor R94, which will create a voltage that is sensed by Q9. When the voltage at the base of Q9 is sufficient to turn it on, it will begin sinking current from the gate of Q8, preventing the gate voltage from rising further and maintaining MOSFET Q8 in the linear region, where it behaves like a voltage controlled constant-current sink. Components, R83 and C40, provide compensation for the MOSFET Q8 gate waveform to ensure small signal stable regulation of the constant current. The relative sizes of R79 and R87 set the DC gain of the constant-current regulation control loop. The value of current sense resistor R94 sets the current limit, but it is made adjustable by biasing the base of Q9, up or down, via the resistor dividers R84 and R85. When the S1PWM2L_DAC_ISET DC voltage level is high (e.g., near 3.3V), Q9 will always be turned on, even with no current through R94 due to the resistor divider output (of R84 + R85) being higher than the turn-on voltage of the BJT Q9. Conversely, when the S1PWM2L_DAC_ISET DC voltage is low (e.g., near 0.0V), this decreases the voltage appearing on the Q9 base, requiring larger currents through R94 before the MOSFET Q8 gate voltage becomes limited. Adjusting the PWM waveform duty cycle on RC5_S1PWM2L by +1.0% alters the Q8 constant-current sink value by approximately -12 mA. At 50% PWM duty cycle, the approximate current sink level is around 390 mA, but will vary somewhat between boards and at different ambient temperatures, as these will affect the Q9 turn-on voltage. For exact current sink values, it is necessary to use closed-loop control by measuring the RA2_TRANSIENTFB current sense voltage with the ADC at run time. Then, using the resulting value to fine-tune adjust the PWM duty cycle on RC5_S1PWM2L. Since Q8 is driven in the linear region during the transient pulse, the instantaneous power dissipation within the MOSFET can be quite high, potentially up to 15W if the circuit is configured for 15V output and 1A pulse load current. This power dissipation level cannot be sustained indefinitely without a substantial heat sink, but for short pulses (ex: ≤100 ms based on the safe operating area graph in the MCP87130T MOSFET data sheet), the thermal inertia of the MOSFET die and package allow the junction temperature to stay below the 150ºC maximum of the device. However, in between pulses, enough time must be allowed for the die and package to cool back to room temperature, before the next pulse, in order to ensure reliable operation of the circuit. It is therefore recommended to control RC13_TRANSIENT, so as to generate short pulses (ex: ≤10 ms) with long off times between pulses (ex: pulse rate of ~5 Hz). DS50002762A-page 18 Advance Information  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Hardware In the event of improper firmware control of the RC13_TRANSIENT net (e.g., DC logic high or high time pulses > 10 ms), Q8 would potentially experience high sustained power dissipation, and unless protected somehow, would be vulnerable to thermal failure. To prevent this scenario, components, Q10, R88, C51, R90 and R91, implement a crude maximum on-time restricting sub-circuit, which is intended to limit the Q8 on time to roughly 10 ms maximum. When RC13_TRANSIENT goes high, C51 begins charging through R88 and will eventually reach approximately 2x the VBE forward voltage necessary to turn on Q10. At this point, the output voltage of the resistor dividers, R90 and R91, rises high enough that Q10 begins turning on, sinking current/voltage away from the gate of Q8 and eventually turning off the MOSFET Q8. When RC13_TRANSIENT is eventually driven logic low, C51 discharges through R90 and R91, resetting the circuit automatically. 2.6 LOW-SIDE CURRENT SENSING During Buck mode operation, it is sometimes desirable to be able to measure the current during the off time of MOSFET Q6 if implementing some form of “peak valley” or Average Current mode control algorithm. Low-side current sensing during the MOSFET off time is possible via the current sense resistors, R63, R92 and R93. However, the voltage developed across the current sense resistors will be a negative voltage with respect to ground. The signal is therefore connected to the inverting input of one of the PGAs in the microcontroller, which can then be used to invert and amplify the negative voltage into a positive voltage that can be measured by the ADC or used by a comparator inside the device. When supplying a negative input voltage to the PGA, it is important to maintain the I/O pin voltage within the absolute maximum ratings from the device data sheet, which allows for negative voltages only within VSS to (VSS – 300 mV) range. Therefore, Schottky diode D9 and resistor R95 are used to clamp the negative voltages to within the 0V to -300 mV range. However, it is important to be aware that the inverting inputs to the PGAs on the device have approximately 10k typical input impedance from the device data sheet, and therefore, the resistance of R95 will reduce the gain of the amplifier for a given PGA setting. Such that, in this configuration, the firmware should not rely on the absolute output voltage of the PGA to reflect the true current through the sense resistors, unless the overall gain of the complete circuit is directly measured and factored into the computations in the firmware.  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS50002762A-page 19 dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board User’s Guide 2.7 HIGH-SIDE CURRENT SENSING The SMPS on-time current can be measured by the voltage developed across the high-side current sense resistors, R59 and R74. However, the ISENSEH signal is referenced to the +5V input rail of the SMPS circuit (not to ground), which prevents it from being measured directly by the ADC or comparators in the microcontroller U1. Therefore, the ISENSEH voltage signal is level shifted (to be ground referenced) and amplified by the components, U7A, Q1, R52 and R98, with an effective gain of 3.3. Components, R97 and R102, add a small DC bias (approximately -71 mV, before level shifter gain or about +235 mV at RA3_ISENSEH), which appears at the RA3_ISENSEH microcontroller pin as an intentional offset error in the current measurement. This intentional DC biasing ensures that the current sense voltage signal is always within the U1 comparator input sensing range and the internal DAC reachable range, even when the Q6 current is exactly 0.0 mA with realistic comparator and DAC offset voltages. The final output voltage on RA3_ISENSEH is related to the Q6 current approximately, as shown in Equation 2-1 and Equation 2-2 (where RA3_ISENSEH is the voltage in volts measurable with the microcontroller ADC; VIN is the +5V rail input voltage, which may be ~4.6V under load during operation and IQ6 is the current through the MOSFET Q6 in amps). Equation 2-1 and Equation 2-2 were derived by simplifying and substituting resistor values into Equation 2-3 through Equation 2-6, which in turn, were derived from the schematic implementation. EQUATION 2-1: RA3_ISENSEH  0.04877 • VIN + 1.626 • IQ6 EQUATION 2-2: IQ6  RA3_ISENSEH – 0.04877 • VIN 1.626 EQUATION 2-3: 1  –1 1 Rsense =  + = 0.5 Ohms R74   R59 EQUATION 2-4: ISENSEH_BIASED = (VIN – IQ6 • Rsense) R102 (R102 + R97) EQUATION 2-5: RA3_ISENSEH = R98 (VIN – ISENSEH_BIASED) R52 EQUATION 2-6: RA3_ISENSEH = DS50002762A-page 20 [ R98 (VIN – IQ6 • Rsense)(R102)  VIN –    R52 R102 + R97 Advance Information ]  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. dsPIC33CH CURIOSITY DEVELOPMENT BOARD USER’S GUIDE Appendix A. Schematics The schematics for the dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board (DM330028) are shown in Figure 1 through Figure 4.  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS50002762A-page 21 dsPIC33CH CURIOSITY BOARD SCHEMATIC REV. 1.0 (SHEET ONE OF FOUR) AVDD AVSS RE8_S2 VPP/MCLR VDD GND ICSPDAT ICSPCLK NC RB0_OSCI RB1_IBIAS2 RB2_ANB RB3_PGD2 RB4_PGC2 RB5_S1PGD3 RB6_S1PGC3 RB7_CSB RB8_SCLB RB9_SDAB RB10_SCKA RB11 RB12 RB13_INTB RB14_RGB_BLUE RB15_PWMA AN12/S1AN10/IBIAS3/RP48/RC0 AN13/S1ANA1/ISRC0/RP49/RC1 AN14/S1ANA0/ISRC1/RP50/RC2 CMP1B/S1AN8/S1CMP3B/RP51/RC3 RP52/S1PWM2H/RC4 RP53/S1PWM2L/RC5 RP54/S1AN11/S1CMP1B/RC6 AN15/ISRC2/RP55/S1AN12/RC7 RP56/ASDA1/SCK2/S1ASDA1/S1SCK1/RC8 RP57/ASCL1/SDI2/S1ASCL1/S1SDI1/RC9 RP58/S1PWM1H/RC10 RP59/S1PWM1L/RC11 RP60/PWM4H/RC12 RP61/PWM4L/RC13 RP62/S1PWM7H/RC14 RP63/S1PWM7L/RC15 1 2 3 4 5 6 J15 VPP/MCLR VDD GND ICSPDAT ICSPCLK NC RB3_PGD2 RB4_PGC2 RC0_PWMDACFB RC1_VOUTFB RC2 RC3_MOSIA RC4_PWMB RC5_S1PWM2L RC6_RSTB RC7_ANA RC8_SCKB RC9_MIS OB RC10_RXB RC11_TXB RC12 RC13_TRANSIENT RC14_S1PWM7H RC15_S1PWM7L 10k 1% 3V3 R77 Buttons 1 DNP Master and Slave Programming/Debug (also connects to PKO B circuit output) 1 2 3 4 5 6 4.7k RC7_ANA RD4_RSTA RD3_CSA RB10_SCKA RD6_MISOA RC3_MOSIA 0603 RA4_S1MCLR3 RB5_S1PGD3 RB6_S1PGC3 3V3 C3 Slave Debug Only (during dual debug) AN RST CS SCK MISO MOSI +3.3V GND PWM INT RX TX SCL SDA +5V GND 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 RB15_PWMA RD0_RXA RD1_TXA RE12_SCLA RE13_SDAA 3 8 MHz Oscillator S2 RE9_S3 10k 1% R6 1k 0603 1% 1 4 2 3 S3 3V3 MCLR Reset Button R7 4.7k 0603 1% R8 1k 0603 1% 4 1 3 2 S4 G eneral Purpose LEDs RB14_RGB_BLUE RD7_RGB_GREEN RD5_RGB_RED R13 R12 R11 330R RGB LED RE0_LED1 330R 330R RE1_LED2 L E D3 0.1 μF 25V 0603 RD2_INTA 1k RA0_POT 5V R1 0 820R 0603 1% RED 3V3 R16 R17 10k 270R 1% C2 20% 0.1 μF 25V 0603 0.1 μF 25V 0603 mikroBUS™ Interface B Pin 25 Pin 25 C1 0 10 μF 25V 0805 Pin 26 C9 Pin 70 Pin 50 C8 0.1 μF 25V 0603 Pin 26 Pin 71 Pin 51 C7 0.1 μF 0.1 μF 25V 25V 0603 0603 Pin 32 Pin 11 C6 RED L ED2 Prototyping Area Pin 31 Pin 12 Pin 12 Pin 11  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. C5 820R 0603 1% P otentiometer R14 U1VDD 1 μF 16V 0603 L ED1 R9 C4 J3 0.1 μF 25V 0603 RB0_OSCI DS C 6011J I1A-008.0000 LED_RGB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 OUT 0.1 μF 25V 0603 4 2 X1 VDD STB GND R5 20k 1% mikroBUS™ Interface A 3V3 R99 1% 4 1 2 C1 dsPIC33CH128MP508 HDR-2.54 1x6 STAGGERED 3V3 MCLR 15 28 29 33 63 65 30 40 46 47 66 67 5 6 7 8 3 S1 R4 1k 0603 1% 4 2 3 RE0 RE1 RE2 RE3 RE4 RE5 S1PGA3N2/RE6 RE7 RE8 RE9 RE10 RE11 ASCL2/RE12 ASDA2/RE13 RE14 RE15 U1 J2 34 35 41 43 45 55 56 58 60 61 75 76 78 80 1 3 3V3 1 2 RP64/S1PWM4L/RD0 OSC I/CLKI/AN5/RP32/S1AN5/RB0 RP65/S1PWM4H/RD1 OSCO/CLKO/AN6/IBIAS2/RP33/S1AN4/RB1 RP66/S1PWM8L/RD2 DACOUT/AN7/CMP1D/RP34/INT0/S1MCLR2/S1AN3/S1ANC0/S1ANC1/S1CMP1D/S1CMP2D/S1CMP3D/RB2 PGD2/AN8/RP35/S1PGD2/S1AN18/S1CMP3A/S1PGA3P1/RB3 RP67/S1PWM3L/RD3 RP68/S1PWM3H/RD4 PGC2/RP36/S1PGC2/S1AN9/S1PWM5L/RB4 RP69/S1PWM6L/RD5 PGD3/RP37/SDA2/S1PGD3/RB5 RP70/S1PWM6H/RD6 PGC3/RP38/SCL2/S1PGC3/RB6 RP71/S1PWM8H/RD7 TDO/AN9/RP39/S1MCLR1/S1AN6/S1PWM5H/RB7 SDO2/PCI19/S1SDO1/S1PCI19/RD8 PGD1/AN10/RP40/SCL1/S1PGD1/S1AN7/S1SCL1/RB8 PCI20/S1PCI20/RD9 PGC1/AN11/RP41/SDA1/S1PGC1/S1SDA1/RB9 ISRC3/S1AN13/S1CMP2B/RD10 TMS/RP42/PWM3H/RB10 S1AN17/S1PGA1P2/RD11 TCK/RP43/PWM3L/RB11 S1AN14/S1PGA2P2/RD12 TDI/RP44/PWM2H/RB12 S1ANN0/S1PGA1N2/RD13 RP45/PWM2L/RB13 PCI21/S1ANN1/S1PGA2N2/S1PCI21/RD14 RP46/PWM1H/RB14 PCI22/S1PCI22/RD15 RP47/PWM1L/RB15 HDR-2.54 Male 1x6 STAGGERED 3V3 3V3 R3 MCLR 2 4 17 19 22 24 37 39 42 44 57 59 62 64 77 79 RE0_LED1 RE1_LED2 RE2 RE3 RE4 RE5 RE6 RE7_S1 RE8_S2 RE9_S3 RE10 RE11 RE12_SCLA RE13_SDAA RE14 RE15 1k 0603 1% 1 1k 0603 1% 10k 1% R2 6 R73 Advance Information 74 73 72 69 68 54 53 52 49 48 38 36 27 14 13 10 RD0_RXA RD1_TXA RD2_INTA RD3_CSA RD4_RSTA RD5_RGB_RED RD6_MISOA RD7_RGB_GREEN RD8_MOSIB RD9 RD10 RD11 RD12_S1PGA2P2 RD13 RD14_ISENSEL RD15 RE7_S1 B LUE 25 26 U1VDD VSS VSS VSS VSS R1 RA0_POT RA1_VINSENSE RA2_TRANSIENTFB RA3_ISENSEH RA4_S1MCLR3 5 Current measurement point 16 18 20 21 23 G R E EN 11 32 50 70 AN0/CMP1A/RA0 AN1/S1AN15/RA1 AN2/S1AN16/RA2 AN3/IBIAS0/S1AN0/S1CMP1A/S1PGA1P1/RA3 AN4/IBIAS1/S1MCLR3/S1AN1/S1CMP2A/S1PGA2P1/S1PGA3P2/RA4 1 NT1 VDD VDD VDD VDD 2 12 31 51 71 U1VDD J1 1 DNP Net Tie 4 2 3 3V3 3V3 MCLR R ED 9 MCLR C1 1 0.1 μF 25V 0603 3V3 RB2_ANB RC6_RSTB RB7_CSB RC8_SCKB RC9_MISOB RD8_MOSIB C12 (Local VDD/VSS bypass/decoupling for U1) 0.1 μF 25V 0603 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 AN RST CS SCK MISO MOSI +3.3V GND J8 PWM INT RX TX SCL SDA +5V GND 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1 2 3 RC4_PWMB R19 1k RC11_TXB RB8_SCLB RB9_SDAB R20 100R 1% 0603 RB13_INTB RC10_RXB 5V I2C Pull-ups (DNP) SC-70 1 2 3 6 5 4 SOT-23 Note: Not populated, typically installed on mikroBUS daughter boards instead. R21 DNP RB9_SDAB R22 DNP RE12_SCLA R78 DNP R81 DNP RB8_SCLB C13 0.1 μF 25V 0603 6 5 4 RE13_SDAA 3V3 Designed with Altium.com dsPIC33CH Curiosity Development Board User’s Guide DS50002762A-page 22 FIGURE A-1: dsPIC33CH CURIOSITY BOARD LAYOUT SCHEMATIC REV. 1.0 (SHEET TWO OF FOUR) VBUS DD+ ID GND 1 2 3 4 5 I/O Pin Access Headers U9_V DD U9D_N U9D_P 3V3 C29 0.1 μF 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 0603 1 μF 16V C31 U9_G ND U9 U9D_N U9D_P MCP2221A GP3 SDA SCL VUSB DD+ VSS U9_G ND 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 GP2 UART TX UART RX RS T GP1 GP0 VDD 1 2 3 U9_V DD 4 460.8 kB aud max Advance Information C33 0.1 μF 25V C30 1 μF 16V 0603 U9_G ND C32 0.1 μF 25V 0603 U11 VDD1 A1 A2 GND1 VDD2 Isolation U9_G ND 25V 0603 R76 100k U9_G ND B1 B2 GND2 SI8422AB -D-IS 8 7 6 5 RC11_TXB RC10_RXB R75 1k 1% 0603 RD12_S1PGA2P2 RC2 RC3_MOSIA RB1_IBIAS2 RE6 RE7_S1 RB2_ANB RE9_S3 RC8_SCKB RD9 RD7_RGB_GREEN RD5_RGB_RED RB6_S1PGC3 RB7_CSB RB8_SCLB RE12_SCLA RC1_VOUTFB RC6_RSTB RB0_OSCI RD11 RD10 RC7_ANA RE8_S2 RB3_PGD2 RB4_PGC2 RC9_MISOB RD8_MOSIB U1VDD RD6_MISOA RB5_S1PGD3 RE10 RE11 RB9_SDAB 5V 35 33 31 29 27 25 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 U9_V DD J 16 RA1_VINSENSE RA0_POT RD13 RD15 RC15_S1PWM7L RC13_TRANSIENT RE1_LED2 RE0_LED1 RB14_RGB_BLUE RE15 RE14 RB10_SCKA RD1_TXA RD3_CSA RC11_TXB RC5_S1PWM2L J12 3V3 35 33 31 29 27 25 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Isolated USB-UART Interface USB micro-B TH/SMT 0 RE3 RE2 RC0_PWMDACFB RD14_ISENSEL MCLR RC14_S1PWM7H RC12 RB15_PWMA RB13_INTB RB12 RB11 RD0_RXA RD2_INTA RD4_RSTA RC10_RXB RE13_SDAA RC4_PWMB J11 HDR-2.54 Female 2x18 HDR-2.54 Female 2x18 HDR-2.54 Female 2x5 VOUT 5V J18 U9_G ND 3V3 RE4 RA2_TRANSIENTFB J17 DNP D7 1 3 2 DNP 9 7 5 3 1 10 8 6 4 2  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. FIGURE A-2: RE5 RA4_S1MCLR3 RA3_ISENSEH 5V NT3 Net Tie 0.5 mm If installing J17, us e regulated 5V (5.5V max) isolated wall cube with center pin positive. Also recommended to cut NT2 and populate D1 to prevent VBUS backdrive current. VBUS5 D1 DNP 5V NT2 Net Tie 0.5 mm U12 C39 2.2 μF 10V R18 0603 470R 0603 1% 6 VIN 5 NC 4 EN 3V3 1 VOUT 2 VOUT 3 GND MIC5528 3V3 C23 2.2 μF 10V 0603 DS50002762A-page 23 Designed with Power Supply Altium.com Schematics LED5 Power Status (Green) dsPIC33CH CURIOSITY BOARD LAYOUT SCHEMATIC REV. 1.0 (SHEET THREE OF FOUR) Input voltage mo nitoring High-side current sense level shifter 5V For Buck Mode: PWM Q6, Drive Q2 DC OFF For Boost Mode: Drive Q6 DC OFF (logic high or tri-state) , PW M Q2 For Buck/Boost Mode: PWM Q6 and Q2 with s ame signal (Note: Q6 drive s hould be active-low, Q2 active-high) 330R 1% 1 1k 0603 1% 2 MMBT3906 Q11 1 820R 1% RC14_S1PWM7H 2 3 3 R71 DNP R67 C22 0.010 μF 25V 0603 Advance Information 20k 0603 1% U10 I1 I0 R9 5 D9 BAT54 C3 8 R6 3 1R 1% 1206 1/4W 5,6,7,8 1R 1% 1206 1/4W 1 R66 Q2 VOUT VOUT_FB J19 C47 10 μF 25V 0805 1,2,3 MCP87130T C34 10 μF 25V 0805 C35 10 μF 25V 0805 C53 10 μF 25V 0805 C55 10 μF 25V 0805 VOUT R96 20R C57 0805 1% 100 μF 25V L ow ESR Output voltage feedback circuit J13 R70 4.7k 1% R72 1 RC15_S1PWM7L R80 4.7k 1% C15 0.010 μF 25V 0603 2 3 U5 I1 6 I2 OUTB B DNP 6 GND VCC I0 T P LOOP Black R90 20k 0603 C51 1% 0.1 μF 25V 0603 16V 1 μF 0603 3V3 J14 3 S1PWM2L_DAC_ISET Q10 R91 2 MMBT3904 20k 1% 0603 R84 2.2k 0603 1% 3 1 0603 470R 1% Q9 MMBT3904 2 R87 100R 0603 1% DNP 5,6,7,8 4 Q8 MCP87130T 1,2,3 C40 0603 R54 J 10 C26 0.010 μF 25V 0603 0.1 μF 25V 0603 5 +A VSS 2 1 1k 0603 1% 3 C24 -A VDD 2 RC5_S1PWM2L 1 Net Tie R83 1 RC1_VOUTFB R55 100R 1% 0603 S1PWM2L DAC/DC Bias Generator/RC Filter C21 4 Y NC7SZ57P 6X 2  2018 Microchip Technology Inc. TP5 DNP 7 -B 3V3 3V3 Adjustable constant-current transient load Note: Q8 is driven in the linear region. Limit (peak power) * (on-time) product to maintain peak Q8 juntion temp
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