Supertex inc.
FP0100
Fault Protection Switch
with Current Fold-back
Features
►►
►►
►►
►►
General Description
The Supertex FP0100 is a high voltage fault protection switch
with current fold-back. It is designed to protect system output
power supplies against over-current or short circuit conditions.
In protection mode, the FP0100 limits the current to 300µA.
Up to 100V input voltage protection
Low on resistance – 4.0Ω typical
Fast switching speed
No external supplies needed
The FP0100 can be considered as a normally closed switch
with a typical switch resistance of 4.0Ω. The peak current
allowed to pass through the switch can be set by an external
resistor across VOUT and RSEN. Once the voltage drop
across VIN and VOUT exceeds a nominal value of 3.0V,
the input current will fold-back to 300µA. In the off state, the
FP0100 can withstand up to 100V. Higher input voltages
can be accommodated by using an external depletion-mode
MOSFET. Please refer to Figure 4 for more details. The
FP0100 is available in a SOT-89 package.
Applications
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Power supplies
Fast resettable fuse
High side switches
Data acquisition
Typical Application Circuit
VIN
+
VIN
-
RSEN
FP0100
RSEN
VOUT
LOAD
Doc.# DSFP-FP0100
C070113
Supertex inc.
www.supertex.com
FP0100
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
Part Number
Package
Packing
FP0100N8-G
3-Lead SOT-89
2000/Reel
VOUT
-G denotes a lead (Pb)-free / RoHS compliant package
VIN
RSEN
VOUT
TO-243AA (SOT-89)
ESD Sensitive Device
Product Marking
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
F10YW
Value
VIN - VOUT, differential input voltage range
0 to +110V
Maximum junction temperature
Package may or may not include the following marks: Si or
+125°C
Storage temperature range
TO-243AA (SOT-89)
-65° to +150°C
Power dissipation, TA@25°C
Y = Code for year sealed
W = Code for week sealed
= “Green” Packaging
Typical Thermal Resistance
1.6W1
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may
occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. Continuous operation
of the device at the absolute rating level may affect device reliability. All voltages are
referenced to device ground.
Package
θja
3-Lead SOT-89
133OC/W
Note:
1. Mounted on FR4 board, 25mm x 25mm x 1.57mm.
Electrical Characteristics (T
A
Sym
VIN - VOUT
IPEAK
= 25OC unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Differential input voltage range
Peak current
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
0
-
100
V
-
260
-
mA
RSEN = 0Ω
-
20
40
mA
RSEN = 50Ω
-
10
20
mA
RSEN = 100Ω
VOUT = GND, IIN = 600µA
IOFF
Off current
-
300
600
µA
VIN - VOUT = 100V, See I-V curve
RON
On resistance
-
4.0
6.0
Ω
IIN = 20mA, RSEN = 0Ω
VTRIP
VIN - OUT trip point to turn off
-
3.0
-
V
RSEN = 50Ω, IIN = 90% of IPEAK
See I-V curve
VOFF
Switch turn off voltage
-
-
4.5
V
IOFF ≤ 600µA
-40
-
+125
°C
---
TJ
Operating junction temperature
Block Diagram
RSEN
VIN
Switch
IPEAK
+
Control
Control
Doc.# DSFP-FP0100
C070113
2
VOUT
Supertex inc.
www.supertex.com
FP0100
Figure 1. Typical I-V Characteristics
IPEAK
90% IPEAK
IIN
IOFF = 300µA
IOFF
VIN - VOUT
VTRIP
VOFF
100V
Figure 2. Test Circuit for IPEAK vs RSEN
IPEAK
VIN
+
VIN
-
RSEN
FP0100
RSEN
VOUT
The input peak current, IPEAK, can be lowered by adding an
external resistor across the RSEN and VOUT pins as shown
in the test circuit in Figure 2. IPEAK will decrease as the resis-
tor value of RSEN increases. The typical IPEAK vs RSEN characteristic is shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3. Typical IPEAK vs RSEN Characteristic
IPEAK vs RSEN
1000.0
IPEAK (mA)
100.0
10.0
1.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.0
1000.0
10000.0
RSEN (Ω)
Doc.# DSFP-FP0100
C070113
3
Supertex inc.
www.supertex.com
FP0100
Figure 4. Higher Input Voltage Application
Input
0 to 450V
DN3545
±7.5V
VIN
150kΩ
RSEN
FP0100
RSEN
VOUT
+
7.5V
-
Output
Figure 5. Short Circuit Test Performance
IIN
VIN
10Ω
+
220nF
RSEN
FP0100
Short to
Ground
-
The FP0100 has a typical response time of less than 30ns.
The short circuit test set-up is shown in Figure 5. The output
is at 60V prior to a short. A 10Ω resistor is used to measure
the current going into the FP0100. A 220nF ceramic capacitor is added on the input to supply any transient currents that
Doc.# DSFP-FP0100
C070113
VOUT
VOUT
60V
might occur. The waveform is shown in Figure 6. Channel 1
is the output voltage which is discharged to 0V. Channel 2 is
the voltage across the 10Ω resistor. The input current peaks
to 400mA then decays quickly within 20ns.
4
Supertex inc.
www.supertex.com
FP0100
Figure 6. Typical Short Circuit Waveforms
60V
VOUT
0V
4.0V
V10Ω
0V
Pin Description
Pin #
Pin Name
Description
1
VIN
Input voltage
2, 4
VOUT
Output voltage
3
RSEN
Current sense for IPEAK control. Connects to an external resistor across the RSEN and VOUT
pins to set the IPEAK.
Doc.# DSFP-FP0100
C070113
5
Supertex inc.
www.supertex.com
FP0100
3-Lead TO-243AA (SOT-89) Package Outline (N8)
D
D1
C
E H
L
1
2
E1
3
b
b1
e
A
e1
Top View
Symbol
Dimensions
(mm)
Side View
A
b
b1
C
D
D1
E
E1
e
MIN
1.40
0.44
0.36
0.35
4.40
1.62
2.29
2.00†
NOM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
MAX
1.60
0.56
0.48
0.44
4.60
1.83
2.60
2.29
1.50
BSC
e1
3.00
BSC
H
L
3.94
0.73†
-
-
4.25
1.20
JEDEC Registration TO-243, Variation AA, Issue C, July 1986.
† This dimension differs from the JEDEC drawing
Drawings not to scale.
Supertex Doc. #: DSPD-3TO243AAN8, Version F111010.
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline
information go to http://www.supertex.com/packaging.html.)
Supertex inc. does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications, and will not knowingly sell them for use in such applications unless it receives
an adequate “product liability indemnification insurance agreement.” Supertex inc. does not assume responsibility for use of devices described, and limits its liability
to the replacement of the devices determined defective due to workmanship. No responsibility is assumed for possible omissions and inaccuracies. Circuitry and
specifications are subject to change without notice. For the latest product specifications refer to the Supertex inc. (website: http//www.supertex.com)
Supertex inc.
©2013 Supertex inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use or reproduction is prohibited.
Doc.# DSFP-FP0100
C070113
6
1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089
Tel: 408-222-8888
www.supertex.com
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