KSZ8441HL/FHL
IEEE 1588v2 Precision Time Protocol-Enabled, 10/100 Mbps
Ethernet End-Point Connection with 8- or 16-Bit Host Bus Interface
Features
Management Capabilities
• Supports IP Header (IPv4)/TCP/UDP/ICMP
Checksum Generation and Checking
• Supports IPv6 TCP/UDP/ICMP Checksum Generation and Checking
• Supports IEEE 802.3x Full-Duplex Flow Control
and Half-Duplex Backpressure Collision Flow
Control
• MIB Counters for Fully Compliant Statistics Gathering: 34 Counters on the Ethernet Port, Port 1
• Loopback Modes for Remote Failure Diagnostics
Robust Ethernet PHY Port
• Integrated IEEE 802.3/802.3u-Compliant Ethernet
Transceiver Supporting 10BASE-T and
100BASE-TX
• Copper and Fiber Mode Support in the
KSZ8441FHL
• Copper Mode Support in the KSZ8441HL
• Auto-Negotiation: 10/100 Mbps, Full- and HalfDuplex
• Adaptive Equalizer
• Baseline Wander Correction
• On-Chip Termination Resistors and Internal Biasing for Differential Pairs to Reduce Power
• HP Auto MDI/MDI-X Crossover Support Eliminating the Need to Differentiate between Straight or
Crossover Cables in Applications
Ethernet MAC
• Internal Media Access Control (MAC) Unit
• 2 Kbyte Jumbo Packet Support
• MAC Filtering Function to Filter Unknown Unicast
Packets
• Port 1 MAC Programmable as Either E2E or P2P
Transparent Clock (TC) Port for 1588 Support
Comprehensive Configuration Registers Access
• Complete Register Access via the Parallel Host
Interface
• Facility to Load MAC Address from EEPROM at
Power-Up and Reset Time
• I/O Pin Strapping Facility to Set Certain Register
Bits from I/O Pins at Reset Time
• Control Registers Configurable On-the-Fly
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
IEEE 1588v2 PTP and Clock Synchronization
• Fully Compliant with the Appropriate IEEE 1588v2
Precision Time Protocol
• One-Step or Two-Step Transparent Clock (TC)
Timing Corrections
• End-to-End (E2E) or Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Transparent Clock (TC)
• Grandmaster, Master, Slave, Ordinary Clock (OC)
Support
• IEEE1588v2 PTP Multicast and Unicast Frame
Support
• Transports of PTP over IPv4/IPv6 UDP and IEEE
802.3 Ethernet
• Delay Request-Response and Peer Delay Mechanism
• Ingress/Egress Packet Time Stamp Capture/
Recording and Checksum Update
• Correction Field Update with Residence Time and
Link Delay
• IEEE1588v2 PTP Packet Filtering Unit to Reduce
Host Processor Overhead
• A 64-bit Adjustable System Precision Clock
• Twelve Trigger Output Units and Twelve Time
Stamp Input Units Available for Flexible
IEEE1588v2 Control of Seven Programmable
GPIO[6:0] Pins Synchronized to the Precision
Time Clock
• GPIO Pin Usage for 1 PPS Generation, Frequency Generation, Control Bit Streams, Event
Monitoring, Precision Pulse Generation, Complex
Waveform Generation
Host Interface
• Selectable 8- or 16-bit Wide Interface
• Supports Big- and Little-Endian Processors
• Indirect Data Bus for Data, Address, and Byte
Enable to Access any I/O Registers and RX/TX
FIFO Buffers
• Large Internal Memory with 12 Kbyte for RX FIFO
and 6 Kbytes for TX FIFO
• Programmable Low, High, and Overrun Watermark for Flow Control in RX FIFO
• Efficient Architecture Design with Configurable
Host Interrupt Schemes to Minimize Host CPU
Overhead and Utilization
• Queue Management Unit (QMU) Supervises Data
Transfers Across This Interface
DS00002640A-page 1
KSZ8441HL/FHL
Power and Power Management
Applications
• Single 3.3V Power Supply with Optional 1.8V,
2.5V, or 3.3V VDD I/O
• Integrated Low Voltage (~1.3V) Low-Noise Regulator (LDO) Output for Digital and Analog Core
Power
• Supports IEEE P802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) to Reduce Power Consumption in
Transceivers in LPI State
• Full-Chip Hardware or Software Power-Down (All
Registers Value are Not Saved and Strap-In Value
will Re-Strap After Releasing the Power-Down)
• Energy Detect Power-Down (EDPD), which Disables the PHY Transceiver when Cables are
Removed
• Wake-on-LAN Supported with Magic Packet™,
Link State, and Configurable Wake-Up Packet
Control
• Dynamic Clock Tree Control to Reduce Clocking
in Areas Not in Use
• Power Consumption Less than 0.5W
• Industrial Ethernet Applications that Employ IEEE
802.3-Compliant MACs. (Ethernet/IP, Profinet,
MODBUS TCP, etc)
• Real-Time Ethernet Networks Requiring SubMicrosecond Synchronization over Standard
Ethernet
• IEC 61850 Networks Supporting Power Substation Automation
• Networked Measurement and Control Systems
• Industrial Automation and Motion Control Systems
• Test and Measurement Equipment
Additional Features
• Single 25 MHz ±50 ppm Reference Clock
Requirement
• Comprehensive Programmable Two LED Indicators Support for Link, Activity, Full-/Half-Duplex,
and 10/100 Speed
• LED Pins Directly Controllable
• Industrial Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
• 64-Pin (10 mm x 10 mm) Lead-Free (RoHS)
LQFP Package
DS00002640A-page 2
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS
It is our intention to provide our valued customers with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip
products. To this end, we will continue to improve our publications to better suit your needs. Our publications will be refined and
enhanced as new volumes and updates are introduced.
If you have any questions or comments regarding this publication, please contact the Marketing Communications Department via
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http://www.microchip.com
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The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000000A is version A of document DS30000000).
Errata
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current devices. As device/documentation issues become known to us, we will publish an errata sheet. The errata will specify the
revision of silicon and revision of document to which it applies.
To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:
• Microchip’s Worldwide Web site; http://www.microchip.com
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When contacting a sales office, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include -literature number) you are
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2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 3
KSZ8441HL/FHL
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.0 Pin Description and Configuration ................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.0 Functional Description ................................................................................................................................................................... 16
4.0 Register Descriptions .................................................................................................................................................................... 57
5.0 Operational Characteristics ......................................................................................................................................................... 155
6.0 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................. 156
7.0 Timing Specifications .................................................................................................................................................................. 159
8.0 Reference Circuit: LED Strap-In Pins .......................................................................................................................................... 166
9.0 Reference Clock: Connection and Selection ............................................................................................................................... 167
10.0 Selection of Isolation Transformers ........................................................................................................................................... 168
11.0 Package Outline ........................................................................................................................................................................ 169
Appendix A: Data Sheet Revision History ......................................................................................................................................... 170
The Microchip Web Site .................................................................................................................................................................... 171
Customer Change Notification Service ............................................................................................................................................. 171
Customer Support ............................................................................................................................................................................. 171
Product Identification System ............................................................................................................................................................ 172
DS00002640A-page 4
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
1.0
INTRODUCTION
1.1
General Terms and Conditions
The following is list of the general terms used throughout this document:
BIU - Bus Interface Unit
The host interface function that performs code conversion, buffering,
and the like required for communications to and from a network.
BPDU - Bridge Protocol Data Unit
A packet containing ports, addresses, etc. to make sure data being
passed through a bridged network arrives at its proper destination.
CMOS - Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor
A common semiconductor manufacturing technique in which positive
and negative types of transistors are combined to form a current gate
that in turn forms an effective means of controlling electrical current
through a chip.
CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check
A common technique for detecting data transmission errors. CRC for
Ethernet is 32 bits long.
DA - Destination Address
The network address to which packets are sent.
DMA - Direct Memory Access
A design in which memory on a chip is controlled independently of
the CPU.
EMI - Electromagnetic Interference
A naturally occurring phenomena when the electromagnetic field of
one device disrupts, impedes or degrades the electromagnetic field
of another device by coming into proximity with it. In computer technology, computer devices are susceptible to EMI because electromagnetic fields are a byproduct of passing electricity through a wire.
Data lines that have not been properly shielded are susceptible to
data corruption by EMI.
FCS - Frame Check Sequence
See CRC.
FID - Frame or Filter ID
Specifies the frame identifier. Alternately is the filter identifier.
GPIO - General Purpose Input/Output
General Purpose Input/Output pins are signal pins that can be controlled or monitored by hardware and software to perform specific
tasks.
IGMP - Internet Group Management
Protocol
The protocol defined by RFC 1112 for IP multicast transmissions.
IPG - Inter-Packet Gap
A time delay between successive data packets mandated by the network standard for protocol reasons. In Ethernet, the medium has to
be "silent" (i.e., no data transfer) for a short period of time before a
node can consider the network idle and start to transmit. IPG is used
to correct timing differences between a transmitter and receiver.
During the IPG, no data is transferred, and information in the gap can
be discarded or additions inserted without impact on data integrity.
ISI - Inter-Symbol Interference
The disruption of transmitted code caused by adjacent pulses affecting or interfering with each other.
Jumbo Packet
A packet larger than the standard Ethernet packet (1500 bytes).
Large packet sizes allow for more efficient use of bandwidth, lower
overhead, less processing, etc.
MAC - Media Access Controller
A functional block responsible for implementing the media access
control layer which is a sub-layer of the data link layer.
MDI - Medium Dependent Interface
An Ethernet port connection that allows network hubs or switches to
connect to other hubs or switches without a null-modem, or crossover, cable. MDI provides the standard interface to a particular media
(copper or fiber) and is therefore “media dependent”.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 5
KSZ8441HL/FHL
MDI-X - Medium Dependent Interface
Crossover
An Ethernet port connection that allows networked end stations (i.e.,
PCs or workstations) to connect to each other using a null-modem, or
crossover, cable. For 10/100 full-duplex networks, an end point (such
as a computer) and a switch are wired so that each transmitter connects to the far end receiver. When connecting two computers
together, a cable that crosses the TX and RX is required to do this.
With auto MDI-X, the PHY senses the correct TX and RX roles, eliminating any cable confusion.
MIB - Management Information Base
The MIB comprises the management portion of network devices.
This can include things like monitoring traffic levels and faults (statistical), and can also change operating parameters in network nodes
(static forwarding addresses).
MII - Media Independent Interface
The MII accesses PHY registers as defined in the IEEE 802.3 specification.
NIC - Network Interface Card
An expansion board inserted into a computer to allow it to be connected to a network. Most NICs are designed for a particular type of
network, protocol, and media, although some can serve multiple networks.
NRZ - Non-Return to Zero
A type of signal data encoding whereby the signal does not return to
a zero state in between bits.
PHY - Physical Interface Device
A device or functional block which performs the physical layer interface function in a network.
PLL - Phase-Locked Loop
An electronic circuit that controls an oscillator so that it maintains a
constant phase angle (i.e., lock) on the frequency of an input, or reference, signal. A PLL ensures that a communication signal is locked
on a specific frequency and can also be used to generate, modulate,
and demodulate a signal and divide a frequency.
PME - Power Management Event
An occurrence that affects the directing of power to different components of a system.
PTP - Precision Time Protocol
A protocol, IEEE 1588 as applied to this device, for synchronizing the
clocks of devices attached to a specific network.
QMU - Queue Management Unit
Manages packet traffic between MAC/PHY interface and the system
host. The QMU has built-in packet memories for receive and transmit
functions called TXQ (Transmit Queue) and RXQ (Receive Queue).
SA - Source Address
The address from which information has been sent.
TDR - Time Domain Reflectometry
TDR is used to pinpoint flaws and problems in underground and
aerial wire, cabling, and fiber optics. They send a signal down the
conductor and measure the time it takes for the signal, or part of the
signal, to return.
TSU - Time Stamp Input Unit
The functional block which captures signals on the GPIO pins and
assigns a time to the specific event.
TOU - Trigger Output Unit
The functional block which generates user configured waveforms on
a specified GPIO pin at a specific trigger time.
UTP - Unshielded Twisted Pair
Commonly a cable containing four twisted pairs of wires. The wires
are twisted in such a manner as to cancel electrical interference generated in each wire, therefore shielding is not required.
DS00002640A-page 6
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
1.2
General Description
The KSZ8441 product is an IEEE 1588v2-enabled Ethernet controller device with an internal MAC and PHY that provides integrated communication and synchronization for a range of industrial Ethernet applications.
The KSZ8441 product enables end-point connection in a centralized topology.
A flexible 8- or 16-bit general bus interface is provided for interfacing to an external host processor.
The KSZ8441 devices incorporate the IEEE 1588v2 protocol. Sub-microsecond synchronization is available via the use
of hardware-based time stamping and transparent clocks making it the ideal solution for time-synchronized layer 2 communication in critical industrial applications.
Extensive general purpose input/output (GPIO) capabilities are available to use with the IEEE 1588v2 PTP to efficiently
and accurately interface to locally-connected devices.
Complementing the industry’s most integrated IEEE 1588v2 device is a precision timing protocol (PTP) v2 software
stack that has been pre-qualified with the KSZ84xx product family. The PTP stack has been optimized around the
KSZ84xx chip architecture, and is available in source code format along with Microchip’s chip driver.
The KSZ8441 is built upon Microchip’s industry-leading Ethernet technology, with features designed to offload host processing and streamline overall design, including:
• One integrated 10/100BASE-TX PHY transceiver, featuring the industry’s lowest power consumption
• Flexible management options that support common standard interfaces
A robust assortment of power management features including Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) have been designed in
to satisfy energy efficient environments.
KSZ8441 TOP LEVEL ARCHITECTURE
KSZ8441
HOST
INTERFACE
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
PRECISION
CLOCK
MAC
IEEE 1588v2
TIMESTAMPING
FIGURE 1-1:
PRECISION
GPIO
10/100 PHY
DS00002640A-page 7
KSZ8441HL/FHL
FIGURE 1-2:
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM, KSZ8441HL/FHL
EEPROM
INTERFACE
EEPROM
INTERFACE
MIB
COUNTERS
IEEE 1588v2-ENABLED
HOST MAC
VDD_IO
VDD_L
1.3V LOW-NOISE
REGULATOR
IEEE 1588v2
TIMESTAMP FOR
PORT 1
INTRN
SD[15:0]
CMD
RDN
WRN
CSN
HOST
DATA BUS
INTERFACE
UNIT
X1
X2
PLL
CLOCK
QMU
AND
DMA
CONTROL
(TO 1588v2
TIMESTAMP
BLOCKS)
TXQ
6KB
DS00002640A-page 8
PORT 1
TX/RX±
(AUTO MDI/MDI-X)
RXQ
12KB
I/O REGISTERS
CONTROL/STATUS
IEEE 1588v2
SYNCHRONIZED
CLOCK
GPIOs
10/100 BASE
T/TX/FX
PHY 1
LinkMD
AND EEE
CONTROL
POWER
MANAGEMENT
12 EVENT UNITS
AND
12 TIMESTAMP UNITS
LED DRIVER
PME
P1LED[1:0]
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
2.0
PIN DESCRIPTION AND CONFIGURATION
64-PIN LQFP ASSIGNMENT, (TOP VIEW)
FXSD1
RSTN
LEBE
N/U
P1LED0/H816
P1LED1
GPIO6
DGND
VDD_IO
GPIO5/EECS
GPIO4/EEDIO
GPIO3/EESK
GPIO2
VDD_L
DGND
GPIO1
FIGURE 2-1:
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
KSZ8441HL/FHL
(TOP VIEW)
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
GPIO0
CSN
PME/EEPROM
WRN
RDN
INTRN
CMD
SD0
VDD_L
DGND
SD1
SD2
SD3
SD4
SD5
SD6
PWRDN
X1
X2
DGND
VDD_IO
SD15
SD14
SD13
SD12
SD11
SD10
SD9
DGND
VDD_IO
SD8
SD7
RXM1
RXP1
AGND
TXM1
TXP1
VDD_AL
ISET
AGND
VDD_A3.3
N/U
N/U
AGND
N/U
N/U
N/U
VDD_COL
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 9
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 2-1:
SIGNALS FOR KSZ8441HL/FHL
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Type
(Note
2-1)
1
RXM1
I/O
Port 1 physical receive (MDI) or transmit (MDIX) signal (– differential).
2
RXP1
I/O
Port 1 physical receive (MDI) or transmit (MDIX) signal (+ differential).
3
AGND
GND
4
TXM1
I/O
Port 1 physical transmit (MDI) or receive (MDIX) signal (– differential).
5
TXP1
I/O
Port 1 physical transmit (MDI) or receive (MDIX) signal (+ differential).
6
VDD_AL
P
This pin is used as an input for the low-voltage analog power. Its source
should have appropriate filtering with a ferrite bead and capacitors.
7
ISET
O
Set physical transmits output current.
Pull-down this pin with a 6.49 kΩ (1%) resistor to ground.
8
AGND
GND
9
VDD_A3.3
P
10
N/U
I/O
Not used. Do not connect anything to this pin.
11
N/U
I/O
Not used. Do not connect anything to this pin.
12
AGND
GND
13
N/U
I/O
Not used. Do not connect anything to this pin.
14
N/U
I/O
Not used. Do not connect anything to this pin.
15
N/U
I
This unused input should be connected to GND.
16
VDD_COL
P
This pin is an input for the low-voltage analog power. Its source should have
appropriate filtering with a ferrite bead and capacitors.
Full-Chip Power-Down
Active-Low (Low = Power-down; High or floating = Normal operation).
While this pin is asserted low, all I/O pins will be tri-stated. All registers will be
set to their default state. While this pin is asserted, power consumption will be
minimal. When the pin is de-asserted, power consumption will climb to nominal and the device will be in the same state as having been reset by the reset
pin (RSTN, pin 63).
17
PWRDN
IPU
18
X1
I
19
X2
O
20
DGND
GND
21
VDD_IO
P
SD15/BE3
I/O
(PD)
22
DS00002640A-page 10
Description
Analog Ground.
Analog Ground.
3.3V analog VDD input power supply (Must be well decoupled).
Analog Ground.
25 MHz Crystal or Oscillator Clock Connection
Pins (X1, X2) connect to a crystal or frequency oscillator source. If an oscillator is used, X1 connects to a VDD_IO voltage tolerant oscillator and X2 is a no
connect. This clock requirement is ±50 ppm.
Digital ground.
3.3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V digital VDD input power pin for IO logic and the internal
low-voltage regulator.
Shared Data Bus Bit[15] or BE3: This is data bit (D15) access when CMD =
“0”. This is Byte Enable 3 (BE3, 4th byte enable and active-high) at doubleword boundary access in 16-bit bus mode when CMD = “1”. This pin must be
tied to GND in 8-bit bus mode.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 2-1:
SIGNALS FOR KSZ8441HL/FHL (CONTINUED)
Pin Name
Type
(Note
2-1)
Description
SD14/BE2
I/O
(PD)
Shared Data Bus Bit[14] or BE2: This is data bit (D14) access when CMD =
“0”. This is Byte Enable 2 (BE2, 3rd byte enable and active-high) at doubleword boundary access in 16-bit bus mode when CMD = “1”. This pin must be
tied to GND in 8-bit bus mode.
SD13/BE1
I/O
(PD)
Shared Data Bus Bit[13] or BE1: This is data bit (D13) access when CMD =
“0”. This is Byte Enable 1 (BE1, 2nd byte enable and active-high) at doubleword boundary access in 16-bit bus mode when CMD = “1”. This pin must be
tied to GND in 8-bit bus mode.
25
SD12/BE0
I/O
(PD)
Shared Data Bus Bit[12] or BE0: This is data bit (D12) access when CMD =
“0”. This is Byte Enable 0 (BE0, 1st byte enable and active-high) at doubleword boundary access in 16-bit bus mode when CMD = “1”. This pin must be
tied to GND in 8-bit bus mode.
26
SD11
I/O
(PD)
Shared Data Bus Bit[11]: This is data bit (D11) access when CMD = “0”. Don’t
care when CMD = “1”. This pin must be tied to GND in 8-bit bus mode.
27
SD10/A10
I/O
(PD)
Shared Data Bus bit[10]: This is data bit (D10) access when CMD = “0”. In 8bit bus mode, this pin must be tied to GND. In 16-bit bus mode, this is
address A10 access when CMD = “1”.
28
SD9/A9
I/O
(PD)
Shared Data Bus Bit[9] or A9: This is data bit (D9) access when CMD = “0”. In
8-bit bus mode, this pin must be tied to GND. In 16-bit bus mode, this is
address A9 access when CMD = “1”.
29
DGND
GND
Digital Ground.
30
VDD_IO
P
31
SD8/A8
IPU/O
Shared Data Bus Bit[8] or A8: This is data bit (D8) access when CMD = “0”. In
8-bit bus mode, this pin must be tied to GND. In 16-bit bus mode, this is
address A8 access when CMD = “1”.
IPD/O
Shared Data Bus Bit[7] or A7: This is data bit (D7) access when CMD = “0”. In
8-bit bus mode, this is address A7 (1st write) or Don’t care (2nd write) access
when CMD = “1”. In 16-bit bus mode, this is address A7 access when CMD =
“1”.
IPU/O
Shared Data Bus Bit[6] or A6: This is data bit (D6) access when CMD = “0”. In
8-bit bus mode, this is address A6 (1st write) or Don’t care (2nd write) access
when CMD = “1”. In 16-bit bus mode, this is address A6 access when CMD =
“1”.
IPU/O
Shared Data Bus Bit[5] or A5: This is data bit (D5) access when CMD = “0”. In
8-bit bus mode, this is address A5 (1st write) or Don’t care (2nd write) access
when CMD = “1”. In 16-bit bus mode, this is address A5 access when CMD =
“1”.
IPD/O
Shared Data Bus Bit[4] or A4: This is data bit (D4) access when CMD = “0”. In
8-bit bus mode, this is address A4 (1st write) or Don’t care (2nd write) access
when CMD = “1”. In 16-bit bus mode, this is address A4 access when CMD =
“1”.
Pin
Number
23
24
32
33
34
35
SD7/A7
SD6/A6
SD5/A5
SD4/A4
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V digital VDD input power pin for IO logic and the internal
low-voltage regulator.
DS00002640A-page 11
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 2-1:
SIGNALS FOR KSZ8441HL/FHL (CONTINUED)
Pin Name
Type
(Note
2-1)
Description
36
SD3/A3
I/O
(PD)
Shared Data Bus Bit[3] or A3: This is data bit (D3) access when CMD = “0”. In
8-bit bus mode, this is address A3 (1st write) or Don’t care (2nd write) access
when CMD = “1”. In 16-bit bus mode, this is address A3 access when CMD =
“1”.
37
SD2/A2
I/O
(PD)
Shared Data Bus Bit[2] or A2: This is data bit (D2) access when CMD = “0”. In
8-bit bus mode, this is address A2 (1st write) or A10 (2nd write) access when
CMD = “1”. In 16-bit bus mode, this is address A2 access when CMD = “1”.
38
SD1/A1/A9
I/O
(PD)
Shared Data Bus Bit[1] or A1 or A9: This is data bit (D1) access when CMD =
“0”. In 8-bit bus mode, this is address A1 (1st write) or A9 (2nd write) access
when CMD = “1”. In 16-bit bus mode, this is “Don’t care” when CMD = “1”.
39
DGND
GND
Digital Ground
40
VDD_L
P
This pin can be used in two ways: as the pin to input a low voltage to the
device if the internal low-voltage regulator is not used, or as the low-voltage
output if the internal low-voltage regulator is used.
41
SD0/A0/A8
IPU/O
Shared Data Bus Bit[0] or A0 or A8: This is data bit (D0) access when CMD =
“0”. In 8-bit bus mode, this is address A0 (1st write) or A8 (2nd write) access
when CMD = “1”. In 16-bit bus mode, this is “Don’t care” when CMD = “1”.
Pin
Number
42
CMD
IPD
Command Type: This command input decides the SD[15:0] shared data bus
access information. When command input is low, the access of shared data
bus is for data access either SD[15:0] -> DATA[15:0] in 16-bit bus mode or
SD[7:0] -> DATA[7:0] in 8-bit bus mode.
When command input is high, in 16-bit bus mode: The access of shared data
bus is for address A[10:2] access at shared data bus SD[10:2] and SD[1:0] is
“don’t care." Byte enable BE[3:0] at SD[15:12] and the SD[11] is “don’t care”.
in 8-bit bus mode: It is for address A[7:0] during 1st write access at shared
data bus SD[7:0] or A[10:8] during 2nd write access at shared data bus
SD[2:0] (SD[7:3] is don’t care).
43
INTRN
OPU
Interrupt Output.
This is an active-low signal going to the host CPU to indicate an interrupt status bit is set. This pin needs an external 4.7 kΩ pull-up resistor.
44
RDN
IPU
Read Strobe
This signal is an active-low signal used as the asynchronous read strobe
during read access cycles by the Host processor. It is recommended that it be
pulled up with a 4.7 kΩ resistor.
45
WRN
IPU
Write Strobe
This is an asynchronous write strobe signal used during write cycles from the
external host processor. It is a low active signal.
IPD/O
Power Management Event: This output signal indicates that a wake-on-LAN
event has been detected. The KSZ8441 is requesting that the system wake
up from low power mode. Its assertion polarity is programmable with the
default polarity to be active-low.
Config Mode: (EEPROM): At the end of the power-up/reset period, this pin is
sampled and the pull-up/pull-down value is latched. The value latched will
indicate if a serial EEPROM is present or not. See Table 2-2 for details.
46
PME/
EEPROM
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 2-1:
SIGNALS FOR KSZ8441HL/FHL (CONTINUED)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Type
(Note
2-1)
Description
47
CSN
IPU
Chip Select: This signal is the chip-select signal that is used by the external
Host processor for accesses to the device. It is an active-low signal.
48
GPIO0
I/O
(PU)
General Purpose Input/Output [0]
This pin can be used as an input or output pin for use by the IEEE 1588 event
trigger or time stamp capture units. It will be synchronized to the internal IEEE
1588 clock. The host processor can also directly drive or read this GPIO pin.
49
GPIO1
I/O
(PU)
This pin is GPIO1 (refer to GPIO0 pin 48 description).
50
DGND
GND
Digital Ground.
51
VDD_L
P
52
GPIO2
I/O
(PU)
This pin is GPIO2 (refer to GPIO0 pin 48 description).
I/O
(PD)
Default function:
EEPROM Serial Clock Output: A serial output clock is used to load configuration data into the KSZ8441 from the external EEPROM when it is present.
Alternate function:
General Purpose Input/Output [3]: This pin can be used as an input or output
pin for use by the IEEE 1588 event trigger or time stamp capture units. It will
be synchronized to the internal IEEE 1588 clock. The host processor can also
directly drive or read this GPIO pin.
Function of this pin is controlled by bit[5] in IOMXSEL register.
I/O
(PD)
Default function:
EEPROM Data Input/Output: Serial data input/output is from/to external
EEPROM when it is present.
Alternate function:
General Purpose Input/Output [4]: This pin can be used as an input or output
pin for use by the IEEE 1588 event trigger or time stamp capture units. It will
be synchronized to the internal IEEE 1588 clock. The host processor can also
directly drive or read this GPIO pin.
Function of this pin is controlled by bit[2] in IOMXSEL register.
Default function:
EEPROM Chip Select Output: This signal is used to select an external
EEPROM device when it is present.
Alternate function:
General Purpose Input/Output [5]: This pin can be used as an input or output
pin for use by the IEEE 1588 event trigger or time stamp capture units. It will
be synchronized to the internal IEEE 1588 clock. The host processor can also
directly drive or read this GPIO pin.
Function of this pin is controlled by bit[1] in IOMXSEL register.
53
54
GPIO3/EESK
GPIO4/
EEDIO
55
GPIO5/EECS
I/O
(PD)
56
VDD_IO
P
57
DGND
GND
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
This pin can be used in two ways: as the pin to input a low voltage to the
device if the internal low-voltage regulator is not used, or as the low-voltage
output if the internal low-voltage regulator is used.
3.3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V digital VDD input power pin for IO logic and the internal
low-voltage regulator.
Digital ground.
DS00002640A-page 13
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 2-1:
SIGNALS FOR KSZ8441HL/FHL (CONTINUED)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Type
(Note
2-1)
58
GPIO6
I/O
(PU)
59
P1LED1
IPU/O
Description
This pin is GPIO6 (refer to GPIO0 pin 48 description).
Programmable LED Output to Indicate Port 1 Activity/Status.
The LED is ON (active) when output is LOW; the LED is OFF (inactive) when
output is HIGH. The output on the LED pins is determined by the table below
if Reg. 0x06C – 0x06D, bits[14:12] are set to ‘000’. Otherwise, the LED pins
are controlled via the processor by setting Reg. 0x06C – 0x06D, bits[14:12] to
a non-zero value.
Automatic port 1 indicators are defined as follows:
Two bits [9:8] in SGCR7 Control Register
—
60
P1LED0/
H816
IPU/O
00
(default)
01
10
11
P1LED1
Speed
ACT
Duplex
Duplex
P1LED0
Link/ACT
Link
Link/ACT
Link
Link = LED ON; ACT = LED Blink; Link/ACT = LED ON/Blink
Speed = LED ON (100BASE-TX); LED OFF (10BASE-T)
Duplex = LED ON (Full-Duplex); LED OFF (Half-Duplex)
Config Mode: (P1LED1): At the end of the power-up/reset period, this pin is
sampled and the pull-up/pull-down value is latched. It must be at a logic high
level at this time. See Table 2-2 for details.
Config Mode: (P1LED0/H816): At the end of the power-up/reset period, this
pin is sampled and the pull-up/pull-down value is latched. The value latched
will determine if 8-bit or 16-bit mode will be used for the Host Interface. See
Table 2-2 for details.
61
N/U
O
This unused output will always be driven low while the device is powered on.
62
LEBE
IPU/O
During normal operation, this unused output drives low
Config Mode: (LEBE)
At the end of the power-up/reset period, this pin is sampled and the pull-up/
pull-down value is latched. The value latched will determine if “Little Endian”
or “Big Endian” mode will be used for the Host Interface. See Table 2-2 for
details.
63
RSTN
IPU
Hardware reset input (active-low). This reset input is required to be low for a
minimum of 10 ms after supply voltages VDD_IO and 3.3V are stable.
64
FXSD1
I
Fiber Signal Detect input for port 1 in 100BASE-FX fiber mode. When in copper mode, this input is unused and should be pulled to GND.
Note: This functionality is available only on the KSZ8441FHL device.
Note 2-1
P = power supply; GND = ground; N/U = not used
I = input; O = output; I/O = bi-directional; NC = no connect
IPU/O = Input with internal pull-up (58 kΩ ±30%) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
IPD/O = Input with internal pull-down (58 kΩ ±30%) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
IPU = Input with internal pull-up. (58 kΩ ±30%)
IPD = Input with internal pull-down. (58 kΩ ±30%)
OPU = Output with internal pull-up. (58 kΩ ±30%)
OPD = Output with internal pull-down. (58 kΩ ±30%)
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
I/O (PD) = Bi-directional input/output with internal pull-down. (58 kΩ ±30%)
I/O (PU) = Bi-directional input/output with internal pull-up. (58 kΩ ±30%)
TABLE 2-2:
Pin
Number
STRAPPING OPTIONS
Pin Name
Type
Note 2-1
Description
46
PME/
EEPROM
IPD/O
EEPROM Select During Power-Up/Reset
Pull-Up = EEPROM present
NC or Pull-Down (default) = EEPROM not present.
This pin value is latched into register CCR, bit [9] at the end of the poweron-reset time.
59
P1LED1
IPU/O
Reserved
NC or Pull-Up (default) = Normal Operation
Pull-Down = Reserved
60
P1LED0/
H816
IPU/O
8- or 16-Bit Bus Mode Select During Power-Up/Reset
NC or Pull-Up (default) = 16-bit bus mode, Pull-Down = 8-bit bus mode.
This pin value is also latched into register CCR, bit [7:6] at the end of the
power-on-reset time.
62
Note 2-1
Endian Mode Select During Power-Up/Reset
NC or Pull-Up (default) = Little Endian
P2LED0/
Pull-Down = Big Endian.
IPU/O
LEBE
This pin value is latched into register CCR, bit [10] at the end of the poweron-reset time. Note that this pin will be driven low at all times other than
when it is interrogated at strap-in time.
IPU/O = Input with internal pull-up (58 kΩ ±30%) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
IPD/O = Input with internal pull-down (58 kΩ ±30%) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
All strapping pins are latched at the end of the power-up or reset cycle. They are also latched when powering-up from
a hardware or software power-down or hardware reset state.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 15
KSZ8441HL/FHL
3.0
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The KSZ8441 is a highly integrated endpoint networking device that incorporates a 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX physical
layer transceiver (PHY), an associated MAC unit, a Bus Interface Unit (BIU) with one general 8-/16-bit Host Interface,
and key IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) features.
The KSZ8441 operates in a managed mode. In managed mode, a host processor can access and control all PHY, MAC,
and IEEE 1588 related registers within the device via the Host Interface.
Physical signal transmission and reception are enhanced through the use of analog circuits in the PHY that make the
design more efficient and allow for low power consumption. Both power management and Energy Efficient Ethernet
(EEE) are designed to save more power while device is in the idle state. Wake-on-LAN is implemented to allow the
KSZ8441 to monitor the network for packets intended to wake up the system which is upstream from the KSZ8441.
The KSZ8441 is fully compliant to IEEE802.3u standards.
3.1
3.1.1
Physical (PHY) Block
100BASE-TX TRANSMIT
The 100BASE-TX transmit function performs parallel-to-serial conversion, 4B/5B coding, scrambling, NRZ-to-NRZI conversion, and MLT3 encoding and transmission.
The circuitry starts with a parallel-to-serial conversion, which converts the MII data from the MAC into a 125 MHz serial
bit stream. The data and control stream is then converted into 4B/5B coding, followed by a scrambler. The serialized
data is further converted from NRZ-to-NRZI format, and then transmitted in MLT3 current output. An external 6.49 kΩ
(1%) resistor for the 1:1 transformer ratio sets the output current.
The output signal has a typical rise/fall time of 4 ns and complies with the ANSI TP-PMD standard regarding amplitude
balance, overshoot, and timing jitter. The wave-shaped 10BASE-T output driver is also incorporated into the 100BASETX driver.
3.1.2
100BASE-TX RECEIVE
The 100BASE-TX receiver function performs adaptive equalization, DC restoration, MLT3-to-NRZI conversion, data and
clock recovery, NRZI-to-NRZ conversion, de-scrambling, 4B/5B decoding, and serial-to-parallel conversion.
The receiving side starts with the equalization filter to compensate for inter-symbol interference (ISI) over the twisted
pair cable. Because the amplitude loss and phase distortion is a function of the cable length, the equalizer has to adjust
its characteristics to optimize performance. In this design, the variable equalizer makes an initial estimation based on
comparisons of incoming signal strength against some known cable characteristics, and then tunes itself for optimization. This is an ongoing process and self-adjusts against environmental changes such as temperature variations.
Next, the equalized signal goes through a DC restoration and data conversion block. The DC restoration circuit is used
to compensate for the effect of baseline wander and to improve the dynamic range. The differential data conversion
circuit converts the MLT3 format back to NRZI. The slicing threshold is also adaptive.
The clock recovery circuit extracts the 125 MHz clock from the edges of the NRZI signal. This recovered clock is then
used to convert the NRZI signal into the NRZ format. This signal is sent through the de-scrambler followed by the 4B/
5B decoder. Finally, the NRZ serial data is converted to an MII format and provided as the input data to the MAC.
3.1.3
SCRAMBLER/DE-SCRAMBLER (100BASE-TX ONLY)
The purpose of the scrambler is to spread the power spectrum of the signal to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI)
and baseline wander.
Transmitted data is scrambled through the use of an 11-bit wide linear feedback shift register (LFSR). The scrambler
generates a 2047-bit non-repetitive sequence. Then the receiver de-scrambles the incoming data stream using the
same sequence as at the transmitter.
3.1.4
PLL CLOCK SYNTHESIZER (RECOVERY)
The internal PLL clock synthesizer generates various internal clocks for the KSZ8441 system timing from an external
25 MHz crystal or oscillator. Refer to the Device Clocks section for details of this area.
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2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
3.1.5
100BASE-FX OPERATION
Fiber Mode is available only on the KSZ8441FHL device.
100BASE-FX operation (fiber mode) is similar to 100BASE-TX operation except that the scrambler/de-scrambler and
MLT3 encoder/decoder are bypassed on transmission and reception. In this fiber mode, the auto-negotiation feature is
bypassed and auto MDI/MDIX is disabled because there is no standard that supports fiber auto-negotiation and auto
MDI/MDIX mode. The fiber port must be forced to either full-duplex or half-duplex mode.
All KSZ8441 devices are in copper mode (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX) when reset or powered on. Fiber mode is enabled
by clearing bit [6] in the CFGR register (0x0D8-0x0D9). Bit [13] in the DSP_CNTRL_6 register (0x734-0x735) should
also be cleared when the port is set to fiber mode.
3.1.6
100BASE-FX SIGNAL DETECTION
In 100BASE-FX operation, the fiber signal detect input FXSD1 is usually connected to the signal detect (SD) output pin
of the fiber transceiver. When FXSD is low, no fiber signal is detected and a far-end fault (FEF) is generated. When
FXSD is high, the fiber signal is detected. To ensure proper operation, a resistive voltage divider is recommended to
adjust the fiber transceiver SD output voltage swing to match the FXSD pin’s input voltage threshold.
Alternatively, the user may choose not to implement the FEF feature. In this case, the FXSD input pin is tied high to
force 100BASE-FX mode.
In copper mode, and on the KSZ8441HL, FXSD1 is unused and should be pulled low.
3.1.7
100BASE-FX FAR-END FAULT
A Far-End Fault (FEF) occurs when the signal detection is logically false on the receive side of the fiber transceiver. The
KSZ8441FHL detects an FEF condition when its FXSD input is below the fiber signal detect threshold. When an FEF
condition is detected, the KSZ8441FHL signals its fiber link partner that an FEF condition has occurred by sending 84
1’s followed by a zero in the idle period between frames. By default, FEF is enabled. FEF can be disabled through a
register setting in P1CR4[12].
3.1.8
10BASE-T TRANSMIT
The 10BASE-T driver is incorporated with the 100BASE-TX driver to allow for transmission using the same magnetics.
They are internally wave-shaped and pre-emphasized into outputs with typical 2.3V amplitude. The harmonic contents
are at least 27 dB below the fundamental frequency when driven by an all-ones Manchester-encoded signal.
3.1.9
10BASE-T RECEIVE
On the receive side, input buffers and level detecting squelch circuits are employed. A differential input receiver circuit
and a phase-locked loop (PLL) perform the decoding function.
The Manchester-encoded data stream is separated into clock signal and NRZ data. A squelch circuit rejects signals with
levels less than 400 mV or with short pulse widths to prevent noise at the RXP1 or RXM1 input from falsely triggering
the decoder. When the input exceeds the squelch limit, the PLL locks onto the incoming signal and the KSZ8441
decodes a data frame. The receiver clock is maintained active during idle periods in between data reception.
3.1.10
MDI/MDI-X AUTO CROSSOVER
To eliminate the need for crossover cables between similar devices, the KSZ8441 supports HP Auto MDI/MDI-X and
IEEE 802.3u standard MDI/MDI-X auto crossover. HP Auto MDI/MDI-X is the default.
The auto-sense function detects remote transmit and receive pairs and correctly assigns the transmit and receive pairs
for the KSZ8441. This feature is extremely useful when end users are unaware of cable types in addition to saving on
an additional uplink configuration connection. The auto-crossover feature can be disabled through the port control registers. The IEEE 802.3u standard MDI and MDI-X definitions are in Table 3-1.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 17
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 3-1:
MDI/MDI-X PIN DEFINITION
MDI
3.1.10.1
MDI-X
RJ-45 Pin
Signal
RJ-45 Pin
Signal
1
2
TD+
1
RD+
TD–
2
RD–
3
6
RD+
3
TD+
RD–
6
TD–
Straight Cable
A straight cable connects an MDI device to an MDI-X device, or an MDI-X device to an MDI device. Figure 3-1 depicts
a typical straight cable connection between a network interface card (NIC) and a switch, or hub (MDI-X).
FIGURE 3-1:
TYPICAL STRAIGHT CABLE CONNECTION
10/100 Ethernet
Media Dependent Interface
10/100 Ethernet
Media Dependent Interface
1
1
2
2
Transmit Pair
Receive Pair
3
Straight
Cable
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
Receive Pair
Modular Connector
(RJ-45)
NIC
DS00002640A-page 18
Transmit Pair
Modular Connector
(RJ-45)
HUB
(Repeater or Switch)
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
3.1.10.2
Crossover Cable
A crossover cable connects an MDI device to another MDI device, or an MDI-X device to another MDI-X device.
Figure 3-2 shows a typical crossover cable connection between two chips or hubs (two MDI-X devices).
FIGURE 3-2:
TYPICAL CROSSOVER CABLE CONNECTION
10/100 Ethernet
Media Dependent Interface
1
Receive Pair
10/100 Ethernet
Media Dependent Interface
Crossover
Cable
1
Receive Pair
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
Transmit Pair
Transmit Pair
Modular Connector (RJ-45)
HUB
(Repeater or Switch)
3.1.11
Modular Connector (RJ-45)
HUB
(Repeater or Switch)
AUTO-NEGOTIATION
It allows the port to operate at either 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX. Auto-negotiation allows unshielded twisted pair (UTP)
link partners to select the best common mode of operation. In auto-negotiation, the link partners advertise capabilities
across the link to each other and then compare their own capabilities with those they received from their link partners.
The highest speed and duplex setting that is common to the two link partners is selected as the mode of operation. Autonegotiation is also used to negotiate support for Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE). Auto-negotiation takes place only
across a copper link and not a fiber link.
The following list shows the speed and duplex operation mode from highest to lowest.
•
•
•
•
Priority 1: 100BASE-TX, full-duplex
Priority 2: 100BASE-TX, half-duplex
Priority 3: 10BASE-T, full-duplex
Priority 4: 10BASE-T, half-duplex
If auto-negotiation is not supported or the link partner to the KSZ8441 is forced to bypass auto-negotiation, the mode is
automatically set by observing the signal at the receiver. This is known as parallel mode because while the transmitter
is sending auto-negotiation advertisements, the receiver is listening for advertisements or a fixed signal protocol.
The auto-negotiation link up process is shown in the following flow chart.
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DS00002640A-page 19
KSZ8441HL/FHL
FIGURE 3-3:
AUTO-NEGOTIATION FLOW CHART
START AUTO-NEGOTIATION
FORCE LINK SETTING
NO
PARALLEL
OPERATION
YES
BYPASS AUTO-NEGOTIATION
AND SET LINK MODE
ATTEMPT AUTONEGOTIATION
LISTEN FOR 100BASE-TX
IDLES
LISTEN FOR 10BASE-T
LINK PULSES
NO
JOIN FLOW
LINK MODE SET?
YES
LINK MODE SET
3.1.12
LINKMD® CABLE DIAGNOSTICS
The KSZ8441 LinkMD uses time domain reflectometry (TDR) to analyze the cabling plant for common cabling problems
such as open circuits, short circuits, and impedance mismatches.
LinkMD works by sending a pulse of known amplitude and duration down the MDI and MDI-X pairs and then analyzes
the shape of the reflected signal. Timing the pulse duration gives an indication of the distance to the cabling fault with a
maximum distance of 200m and an accuracy of ±2m. Internal circuitry displays the TDR information in a user-readable
digital format in register P1SCSLMD[8:0].
Cable diagnostics are only valid for copper connections. Fiber-optic operation is not supported.
3.1.12.1
Access
LinkMD is initiated by accessing register P1SCSLMD (0x07C), the PHY special control/status and LinkMD register.
3.1.12.2
Usage
Before initiating LinkMD, the value 0x8008 must be written to the ANA_CNTRL_3 Register (0x74C – 0x74D). This needs
to be done once (after power-on reset), but does not need to be repeated for each initiation of LinkMD. Auto-MDIX must
also be disabled before using LinkMD. To disable Auto-MDIX, write a ‘1’ to P1CR4[10] or P2CR4[10] to enable manual
control over the pair used to transmit the LinkMD pulse. The self-clearing cable diagnostic test enable bit,
P1SCSLMD[12] or P2SCSLMD[12], is set to ‘1’ to start the test on this pair.
DS00002640A-page 20
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
When bit P1SCSLMD[12] returns to ‘0’, the test is completed. The test result is returned in bits P1SCSLMD[14:13] or
P2SCSLMD[14:13] and the distance is returned in bits P1SCSLMD[8:0]. The cable diagnostic test results are as follows:
•
•
•
•
00 = Valid test, normal condition
01 = Valid test, open circuit in cable
10 = Valid test, short-circuit in cable
11 = Invalid test, LinkMD® failed
If P1SCSLMD[14:13] is “11”, this indicates an invalid test. This occurs when the KSZ8441 is unable to shut down the
link partner. In this instance, the test is not run, because it is not possible for the KSZ8441 to determine if the detected
signal is a reflection of the signal generated or a signal from another source.
Cable distance can be approximated by utilizing the following formula:
• P1SCSLMD[8:0] x 0.4m for port 1 cable distance
This constant (0.4m) may be calibrated for different cabling conditions, including cables with a velocity of propagation
that varies significantly from the norm.
3.1.13
ON-CHIP TERMINATION RESISTORS
Using the KSZ8441 reduces board cost and simplifies board layout by using on-chip termination resistors for the RX/
TX differential pairs, eliminating the need for external termination resistors in copper mode. The internal chip termination
and biasing provides significant power savings when compared with using external biasing and termination resistors.
3.1.14
LOOPBACK SUPPORT
The KSZ8441 provides two loopback modes. One is near-end (remote) loopback to support remote diagnosing of failures on line side, and the other is far-end loopback to support local diagnosing of failures through all blocks of the device.
In loopback mode, the speed of the PHY port will be set to 100BASE-TX full-duplex mode.
3.1.14.1
Far-End Loopback
Far-end (Local) loopback is accomplished by sending and receiving data at the host interface. The loopback path starts
at the host port’s transmit inputs (TX data), wraps around at the Port 1 PHY, and ends at the host port’s receive outputs
(RX data). Bit [8] of the P1CR4 register (0x07E) or bit [14] of P1MBCR (0x04C) is used to enable the far-end loopback.
The far-end loopback path is illustrated in Figure 3-4.
3.1.14.2
Near-End (Remote) Loopback
Near-end (Remote) loopback is conducted at the Port 1 PHY. The loopback path starts at the PHY receive inputs (RXP1/
RXM1), wraps around at the PHY PMD/PMA (Physical Media Dependent/Physical Media Attachment) block, and ends
at the PHY port’s transmit outputs (TXP1/TXM1). Bit[1] of register P1PHYCTRL is used to enable near-end loopback.
As an alternative, Bit[9] of register P1SCSLMD can be used to enable near-end loopback. The near-end loopback path
is illustrated in Figure 3-4.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 21
KSZ8441HL/FHL
FIGURE 3-4:
NEAR-END AND FAR-END LOOPBACK
RXP1 /
RXM1
PORT 1 PHY NEAR
END (REMOTE) LOOPBACK
TXP1 /
TRXM1
PMD 1 / PMA 1
PCS 1
MAC 1
RXQ/TXQ
QMU
BIU
HOST
RX DATA
3.2
3.2.1
HOST FAR-END (LOCAL)
LOOPBACK
HOST
TX DATA
Media Access Controller (MAC) Block
MAC OPERATION
The KSZ8441 strictly abides by IEEE 802.3 standards to maximize compatibility.
3.2.2
INTER-PACKET GAP (IPG)
If a frame is successfully transmitted, then the minimum 96-bit time for IPG is measured between two consecutive packets. If the current packet is experiencing collisions, the minimum 96-bit time for IPG is measured from carrier sense
(CRS) to the next transmit packet.
3.2.3
BACK-OFF ALGORITHM
The KSZ8441 implements the IEEE standard 802.3 binary exponential back-off algorithm in half-duplex mode. After 16
collisions, the packet is dropped.
3.2.4
LATE COLLISION
If a transmit packet experiences collisions after 512 bit times of the transmission, the packet is dropped.
3.2.5
LEGAL PACKET SIZE
The KSZ8441 discards packets less than 64 bytes and can be programmed to accept packet sizes up to 1536 bytes in
SGCR2[1]. The KSZ8441 can also be programmed for special applications to accept packet sizes up to 2000 bytes in
SGCR1[4].
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
3.2.6
FLOW CONTROL
The KSZ8441 supports standard 802.3x flow control frames in both transmit and receive directions.
In the receive direction, if the KSZ8441 receives a PAUSE control frame at port 1, the KSZ8441 will not transmit the next
normal frame until the timer, specified in the pause control frame, expires. If another PAUSE frame is received before
the current timer expires, the timer will be updated with the new value in the second PAUSE frame. During this period
(while it is flow controlled), only flow control packets from the KSZ8441 are transmitted.
In the transmit direction, the KSZ8441 has intelligent and efficient ways to determine when to invoke flow control and
send PAUSE frames. The flow control is based on availability of the system resources, including available buffers, available transmit queues and available receive queues.
The KSZ8441 issues a PAUSE control frame containing the maximum pause time defined in IEEE standard 802.3x.
Once the resource is freed up, the KSZ8441 then sends out another flow control frame with zero pause time to turn off
the flow control (turn on transmission to the port). A hysteresis feature is provided to prevent the flow control mechanism
from being constantly activated and deactivated.
On the host port, a flow control handshake exists internally between the QMU and the MAC. In the QMU, there are three
programmable threshold levels for flow control in the RXQ FIFO:
1.
2.
3.
Low water mark register FCLWR (0x1B0)
High water mark register FCHWR (0x1B2)
Overrun water mark register FCOWR (0x1B4)
The QMU will send a PAUSE frame internally to the MAC when the RXQ buffer fills with egress packets above the high
water mark level (default 3.072 Kbytes available), and a stop PAUSE frame when the RXQ buffer drops below the low
water mark level (default 5.12 Kbytes available). The QMU will drop packets when the RXQ buffer fills beyond the overrun water mark level (default 256 bytes available).
3.2.7
HALF-DUPLEX BACKPRESSURE
A half-duplex backpressure option (non-IEEE 802.3 standards) is also provided. The activation and deactivation conditions are the same as in full-duplex mode. If backpressure is required, the KSZ8441 sends preambles to defer the other
stations' transmission (carrier sense deference).
To avoid jabber and excessive deference (as defined in the 802.3 standard), after a certain time, the KSZ8441 discontinues the carrier sense and then raises it again quickly. This short silent time (no carrier sense) prevents other stations
from sending out packets thus keeping other stations in a carrier sense deferred state. If the port has packets to send
during a backpressure situation, the carrier sense type backpressure is interrupted and those packets are transmitted
instead. If there are no additional packets to send, carrier sense type backpressure is reactivated again until chip
resources free up. If a collision occurs, the binary exponential back-off algorithm is skipped and carrier sense is generated immediately, thus reducing the chance of further collision and carrier sense is maintained to prevent packet reception.
To ensure no packet loss in 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX half-duplex mode, the user must enable the following bits:
• Aggressive back-off (bit [8] in GGCR1)
• Backpressure flow control enable (bit [11] in P1CR2)
Please note that these bits are not set in default because this is not the IEEE standard.
3.2.8
ADDRESS FILTERING FUNCTION
The KSZ8441 supports 11 different address filtering schemes as shown in Table 3-2. The Ethernet destination address
(DA) field inside the packet is the first 6-byte field is compared with either the host MAC address registers (0x110 –
0x115) or the MAC address hash table registers (0x1A0 – 0x1A7) for address filtering operation. The first bit (bit[40]) of
the destination address (DA) in the Ethernet packet decides whether this is a physical address if bit[40] is “0” or a multicast address if bit[40] is “1”.
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 3-2:
MAC ADDRESS FILTERING SCHEME
Receive Control Register (0x174 – 0x175): RXCR1
Item
Address
Filtering Mode
RX ALL
(Bit [4])
RX Inverse
(Bit [1])
RX
Physical
Address
(Bit [11])
RX
Multicast
Address
(Bit [8])
Description
1
Perfect
0
0
1
1
All Rx frames are passed only if the
DA exactly matches the MAC
Address in MARL, MARM and
MARH registers.
2
Inverse Perfect
0
1
1
1
All Rx frames are passed if the DA is
not matching the MAC Address in
MARL, MARM, and MARH registers.
0
All Rx frames with either multicast or
physical destination address are filtering against the MAC address hash
table.
0
All Rx frames with either multicast or
physical destination address are filtering not against the MAC address
hash table.
All Rx frames which are filtering out
at item 3 (Hash only) only are passed
in this mode.
3
4
Hash Only
Inverse Hash
Only
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
Hash Perfect
(Default)
0
0
1
0
All Rx frames are passed with physical address (DA) matching the MAC
Address and to enable receive multicast frames that pass the hash table
when Multicast address is matching
the MAC address hash table.
6
Inverse Hash
Perfect
0
1
1
0
All Rx frames which are filtering out
at item 5 (hash perfect) only are
passed in this mode.
7
Promiscuous
1
1
0
0
All Rx frames are passed without any
conditions.
8
Hash Only with
Multicast
Address
Passed
0
All Rx frames are passed with physical address (DA) matching the MAC
Address hash table and with Multicast address without any conditions.
9
Perfect with
Multicast
Address
Passed
1
All Rx frames are passed with physical address (DA) matching the MAC
Address and with Multicast address
without any conditions.
10
Hash Only with
Physical
Address
Passed
0
All Rx frames are passed with Multicast address matching the MAC
Address hash table and with physical
address without any conditions.
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
Perfect with
All Rx frames are passed with MultiPhysical
cast address matching the MAC
11
1
0
0
1
Address
Address and with physical address
Passed
without any conditions.
Bit [0] (RX Enable), Bit [5] (RX Unicast Enable) and Bit [6] (RX Multicast Enable) must be set to 1 in RXCR1 register.
The KSZ8441 will discard frame with SA same as the MAC Address if bit[0] is set in RXCR2 register.
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
3.3
Queue Management Unit (QMU)
The Queue Management Unit (QMU) manages packet traffic between the internal MAC and the external host processor
interface. It has built-in packet memory for receive and transmit functions called TXQ (transmit queue) and RXQ (receive
queue). The RXQ capacity is 12 Kbytes, and the TXQ capacity is 6 Kbytes. These FIFOs support back-to-back, nonblocking frame transfer performance. There are control registers for system control, frame status registers for current
packet transmit/receive status, and interrupts to inform the host of the real time TX/RX status.
Please note that when referencing the QMU block, directions are described from the point of view of the external host
processor. Thus, “transmit” indicates data flow from the host processor into the KSZ8441, while “receive” indicates data
flow out of the KSZ8441 to the external host.
3.3.1
TRANSMIT QUEUE (TXQ) FRAME FORMAT
The frame format for the transmit queue is shown in Table 3-3. The first word contains the control information for the
frame to transmit. The second word is used to specify the total number of bytes of the frame. The packet data follows.
The packet data area holds the frame itself. It may or may not include the CRC checksum depending upon whether
hardware CRC checksum generation is enabled in bit [1] in TXCR register.
Multiple frames can be pipelined in both the transmit queue and receive queue as long as there is enough queue memory, thus avoiding overrun. For each transmitted frame, the transmit status information for the frame is located in the
TXSR (0x172) register.
TABLE 3-3:
FRAME FORMAT FOR TRANSMIT QUEUE
Packet Memory Address
Offset (Bytes)
Bit 15
2nd Byte
Bit 0
1st Byte
0
Control Word
(High byte and low byte need to swap in Big-Endian mode)
2
Byte Count
(High byte and low byte need to swap in Big-Endian mode)
Transmit Packet Data
(Maximum size is 2000)
Because multiple packets can be pipelined into the TX packet memory for transmit, the transmit status reflects the status
of the packet that is currently being transferred on the MAC interface, which may or may not be the last queued packet
in the TX queue.
4 - Up
The transmit control word is the first 16-bit word in the TX packet memory, followed by a 16-bit byte count. It must be
word aligned. Each control word corresponds to one TX packet. Table 3-4 gives the transmit control word bit fields.
TABLE 3-4:
TRANSMIT CONTROL WORD BIT FIELDS
Bit
Description
15
TXIC Transmit Interrupt on Completion: When this bit is set, the KSZ8441 sets the transmit interrupt after the present frame has been transmitted.
14 - 6
Reserved
TXFID Transmit Frame ID: This field specifies the frame ID that is used to identify the frame and its
5-0
associated status information in the transmit status register.
The transmit byte count specifies the total number of bytes to be transmitted from the TXQ. Its format is given in Table 35.
TABLE 3-5:
Bit
TRANSMIT BYTE COUNT FORMAT
Description
15 - 11
Reserved
10 - 0
TXBC Transmit Byte Count: Transmit Byte Count. Hardware uses the byte count information to
conserve the TX buffer memory for better utilization of the packet memory.
Note: The hardware behavior is unknown if an incorrect byte count information is written to this
field. Writing a “0” value to this field is not permitted.
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
The data area contains six bytes of destination address (DA) followed by six bytes of source address (SA), followed by
a variable-length number of bytes. On transmit, all bytes are provided by the CPU, including the source address. The
KSZ8441 does not insert its own SA. The IEEE 802.3 frame length word (frame type in Ethernet) is not interpreted by
the KSZ8441. It is treated transparently as data both for transmit operations.
3.3.2
FRAME TRANSMITTING PATH OPERATION IN TXQ
This section describes the typical register settings for transmitting packets from a host processor to the KSZ8441 using
the generic bus interface. The user can use the default value for most of the transmit registers. Table 3-6 describes all
the registers which need to be set and used for transmitting single frames.
TABLE 3-6:
REGISTER SETTING FOR TRANSMIT FUNCTION BLOCK
Register Name
[bit](offset)
3.3.3
Description
TXCR[3:0](0x170)
TXCR[8:5](0x170)
Set transmit control function as below:
Set bit[3] to enable transmitting flow control. Set bit [2] to enable transmitting
padding.
Set bit[1] to enable transmitting CRC. Set bit [0] to enable transmitting block
operation.
Set transmit checksum generation for ICMP, UDP, TCP and IP packet.
TXMIR[12:0](0x178)
The amount of free transmit memory available is represented in units of byte.
The TXQ memory (6 KByte) is used for both frame payload and control word.
TXQCR[0](0x180)
For single frame to transmit, set this bit[0] = “1” (manual enqueue). The
KSZ8441 will enable current TX frame prepared in the TX buffer is queued for
transmit; this is only transmit one frame at a time.
Note: This bit is self-clearing after the frame is finished transmitting. The software should wait for the bit to be cleared before setting up another new TX
frame.
TXQCR[1](0x180)
When this bit is written as “1”, the KSZ8441 will generate interrupt (bit[6] in the
ISR register) to CPU when TXQ memory is available based upon the total
amount of TXQ space requested by CPU at TXNTFSR (0x19E) register.
Note: This bit is self-clearing after the frame is finished transmitting. The software should wait for the bit to be cleared before set to “1” again.
RXQCR[3](0x182)
Set bit[3] to start DMA access from host CPU either read (receive frame data) or
write (transmit data frame)
TXFDPR[14](0x184)
Set bit[14] to enable TXQ transmit frame data pointer register increments automatically on accesses to the data register.
IER[14][6](0x190)
Set bit[14] to enable transmit interrupt in interrupt enable register.
Set bit[6] to enable transmit space available interrupt in interrupt enable register.
ISR[15:0](0x192)
Write all ones (0xFFFF) to clear all interrupt status bits after interrupt occurred in
interrupt enable register.
TXNTFSR[15:0](0x19E)
The host CPU is used to program the total amount of TXQ buffer space which is
required for next total transmit frames size in double-word count.
DRIVER ROUTINE FOR TRANSMITTING PACKETS FROM HOST PROCESSOR TO
KSZ8441
The transmit routine is called by the upper layer to transmit a contiguous block of data through the Ethernet controller.
It is the user’s choice to decide how the transmit routine is implemented. If the Ethernet controller encounters an error
while transmitting the frame, it’s the user’s choice to decide whether the driver should attempt to retransmit the same
frame or discard the data. Figure 3-5 shows the step-by-step process for transmitting a single packet from host processor to the KSZ8441.
Each DMA write operation from the host CPU to the “write TXQ frame buffer” begins with writing a control word and a
byte count of the frame header. At the end of the write, the host CPU must write each piece of frame data to align with
a double word boundary at the end. For example, the host CPU has to write up to 68 bytes if the transmit frame is 65
bytes.
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
FIGURE 3-5:
HOST TX SINGLE FRAME IN MANUAL ENQUEUE FLOW DIAGRAM
HOST RECEIVES AN ETHERNET PACKET
FROM UPPER LAYER AND PREPARES
TRANSMIT PKT DATA (DATA, DATA
LENGTH, FRAME ID, AND DESTINATION
PORT). THE TRANSMIT QUEUE FRAME
FORMAT IS SHOWN IN TABLE 3.
CHECK IF KSZ8441HL TXQ
MEMORY SIZE IS AVAILABLE FOR
THIS TRANSIT PACKET?
NO
WRITE THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF TXQ
BUFFER SPACE WHICH IS REQUIRED
FOR NEXT TRANSMIT FRAME SIZE IN
DOUBLE-WORD COUNT IN
TXNTFSR[15:0] REGISTER
SET BIT [1] = 1 IN TXQCR REGISTER TO
ENABLE THE TXQ MEMORY AVAILABLE
MONITOR
YES
WRITE A “1” TO RXQCR[3] REG TO
ENABLE TXQ WRITE ACCESS, THEN
HOST STARTS WRITE TRANSMIT DATA
(CONTROL WORD, BYTE COUNT AND
PKT DATA) TO TXQ MEMORY. THIS IS
MOVING TRANSMIT DATA FROM HOST
TO KSZ8441HL TXQ MEMORY UNTIL
WHOLE PACKET IS FINISHED.
YES
WAIT FOR INTERRUPT
AND CHECK IF THE BIT [6] =1
(MEMORY SPACE AVAILABLE)
IN ISR REGISTER?
NO
WRITE A “0” TO RXQCR[3] REG TO
END TXQ WRITE ACCESS. WRITE
A “1” TO TXQCR[0] REG TO ISSUE
A TRANSMIT COMMAND (MANUALENQUEUE) TO THE TXQ. THE TXQ
WILL TRANSMIT THIS PKT DATA TO
THE PHY PORT.
OPTION TO READ ISR[14] REG, IT
INDICATES THAT THE TXQ HAS
COMPLETED TO TRANSMIT AT LEAST
ONE PACKET TO THE PHY PORT,
THEN WRITE “1” TO CLEAR THIS BIT.
3.3.4
RECEIVE QUEUE (RXQ) FRAME FORMAT
The frame format for the receive queue is shown in Table 3-7. The first word contains the status information for the frame
received. The second word is the total number of bytes of the RX frame. Following that is the packet data area. The
packet data area holds the frame itself. It includes the CRC checksum.
TABLE 3-7:
FRAME FORMAT FOR RECEIVE QUEUE
Packet Memory Address
Offset (Bytes)
Bit 15
2nd Byte
Bit 0
1st Byte
0
Status Word
(High byte and low byte need to swap in Big-Endian mode. Also see description in
RXFHSR register)
2
Byte Count
(High byte and low byte need to swap in Big-Endian mode. Also see description in
RXFHBCR register)
4 - Up
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(Maximum size is 2000)
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3.3.5
FRAME RECEIVING PATH OPERATION IN RXQ
This section describes the typical register settings for receiving packets from KSZ8441 to the host processor via the
generic host bus interface. Users can use the default value for most of the receive registers. Table 3-8 describes all registers which need to be set and used for receiving single or multiple frames.
TABLE 3-8:
REGISTER SETTINGS FOR RECEIVE FUNCTION BLOCK
Register Name
[bit](offset)
Description
RXCR1 (0x174)
RXCR2 (0x176)
Set receive control function as below:
Set RXCR1[10] to enable receiving flow control. Set RXCR1[0] to enable receiving block operation.
Set receive checksum check for ICMP, UDP, TCP, and IP packet.
Set receive address filtering scheme.
RXFHSR[15:0] (0x17C)
This register (read only) indicates the current received frame header status information.
RXFHBCR[11:0] (0x17E)
This register (read only) indicates the current received frame header byte count
information.
RXQCR[12:3] (0x182)
Set RXQ control function as below:
Set bit[3] to start DMA access from host CPU either read (receive frame data) or
write (transmit data frame).
Set bit[4] to automatically enable RXQ frame buffer de-queue.
Set bit[5] to enable RX frame count threshold and read bit[10] for status.
Set bit[6] to enable RX data byte count threshold and read bit[11] for status.
Set bit[7] to enable RX frame duration timer threshold and read bit[12] for status.
Set bit[9] to enable RX IP header two-byte offset.
RXFDPR[14] (0x186)
Set bit[14] to enable RXQ address register increments automatically on
accesses to the data register.
RXDTTR[15:0] (0x18C)
Used to program the received frame duration timer value. When Rx frame duration in RXQ exceeds this threshold in 1 µs interval count and bit[7] of RXQCR
register is set to “1”, the KSZ8441 will generate RX interrupt in ISR[13] and indicate the status in RXQCR[12].
RXDBCTR[15:0] (0x18E)
Used to program the received data byte count value. When the number of
received bytes in RXQ exceeds this threshold in byte count and bit [6] of RXQCR
register is set to “1”, the KSZ8441 will generate RX interrupt in ISR[13] and indicate the status in RXQCR[11].
IER[13] (0x190)
3.3.6
Set bit[13] to enable receive interrupt in interrupt enable register.
ISR[15:0] (0x192)
Write all ones (0xFFFF) to clear all interrupt status bits after interrupt occurred in
interrupt status register.
RXFC[15:8] (0x1B8)
Rx Frame Count. This indicates the total number of frames received in the RXQ
frame buffer when the receive interrupt (Reg. ISR, bit [13]) occurred.
RXFCTR[7:0] (0x19C)
Used to program the received frame count threshold value. When the number of
received frames in RXQ exceeds this threshold value and bit[5] of RXQCR register is set to “1”, the KSZ8441 will generate an RX interrupt in ISR[13] and indicate the status in RXQCR[10].
DRIVER ROUTINE FOR RECEIVING PACKETS FROM THE KSZ8441 TO THE HOST
PROCESSOR
The software driver receives data packet frames from the KSZ8441 device either as a result of polling or an interrupt
based service. When an interrupt is received, the operating system invokes the interrupt service routine that is in the
interrupt vector table.
If your system has operating system support, to minimize interrupt lockout time, the interrupt service routine should handle at interrupt level only those tasks that require minimum execution time, such as error checking or device status
change. The routine should queue all the time-consuming work to transfer the packet from the KSZ8441 RXQ into system memory at task level. Figure 3-6 shows the step-by-step for receive packets from KSZ8441 to host processor.
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
Note: For each DMA read operation from the host CPU to read the RXQ frame buffer, the first read data (byte in 8-bit
bus mode, word in 16-bit bus mode) is dummy data and must be discarded by the host CPU. Afterward, the host CPU
must read each data frame to align it with a double word boundary at the end. For example, the host CPU has to read
up to 68 bytes if the number of received frames is 65 bytes.
FIGURE 3-6:
HOST RX SINGLE OR MULTIPLE FRAMES IN AUTO-DEQUEUE FLOW
DIAGRAM
TO PROGRAM RX FRAME COUNT THRESHOLD IN
RXFCTR, RX DATA BYTE COUNT THRESHOLD IN
RXDBCTR OR RX FRAME DURATION TIMER
THRESHOLD IN RXDTTR.
ENABLE ALL THRESHOLDS BITS IN RXQCR[5:7].
SET BIT 4 IN RXQCR TO ENABLE RXQ FRAME BUFFER
AUTO-DEQUEUE. ENABLE RX INTERRUPT IN IER[13].
NO
IS RX INTERRUPT
STATUS BIT SET IN
ISR[13] WHEN INTERRUPT
ASSERTED?
YES
RX INTERRUPT SOURCE CAN BE READ FROM
BITS IN RXQCR[10:12]. MASK OUT FURTHER RX
INTERRUPT BY SET BIT 13 TO 0 IN IER AND
CLEAR RX INTERRUPT STATUS BY WRITE 1
TO BIT 13 IN ISR.
READ TOTAL RX FRAME COUNT IN RXFC AND
READ RX FRAME HEADER STATUS IN RXFHSR
ABD BYTE COUNT IN RXFHBCR.
WRITE 0x00 TO RXFDPR[10:0]
TO CLEAR RX FRAME POINTER.
WRITE AN “1” TO RXQCR[3] REG
TO ENABLE RXQ READ ACCESS,
THE HOST CPU STARTS READ
FRAME DATA FROM RXQ BUFFER.
IS ALL RX
FRAMES READ?
NO
YES
WRITE AN “0” TO RXQCR[3] REG
TO END RXQ READ ACCESS
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In order to read received frames from RXQ without error, the software driver must follow these steps:
1.
When a receive interrupt occurs and the software driver writes a “1” to clear the RX interrupt in the ISR register;
the KSZ8441 will update the Rx frame counter (RXFC) register for this interrupt.
When the software driver reads back the Rx frame count (RXFC) register, the KSZ8441 will update both the
receive frame header status and byte count registers (RXFHSR/RXFHBCR).
When the software driver reads back both the receive frame header status and byte count registers (RXFHSR/
RXFHBCR), the KSZ8441 will update the next receive frame header status and byte count registers (RXFHSR/
RXFHBCR).
2.
3.
3.4
IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Block
The IEEE 1588 precision time protocol (PTP) provides a method for establishing synchronized time across nodes in an
Ethernet networking environment. The KSZ8441 implements V2 (2008) of the IEEE 1588 PTP specification.
The KSZ8441 controller implements the IEEE 1588 PTP Version 2 protocol. Port 1 can be programmed as either an
end-to-end (E2E) or peer-to-peer (P2P) transparent clock (TC) port. The host port can also be programmed as either a
slave or master ordinary clock (OC) port. Ingress time stamp capture, egress time stamp recording, correction field
update with residence time and link delay, delay turn-around time insertion, egress time stamp insertion, and checksum
update are supported. PTP frame filtering is implemented to enhance overall system performance. Delay adjustments
are implemented to fine tune the synchronization. Versatile event trigger outputs and time stamp capture inputs are
implemented to meet various real time application requirements through the GPIO pins.
The key features of the KSZ8441 implementation are as follows:
• Both one-step and two-step TC operations are supported
• Implementation of precision time clock per specification (Upper 16 bits of second clock not implemented due to
practical values of time)
• Both E2E and P2P TC are supported on port 1
• Both slave and master OC are supported on the host port
• PTP multicast and unicast frames are supported
• Transports of PTP over IPv4/IPv6 UDP and IEEE 802.3/Ethernet are supported
• Both peer delay request-response and peer delay mechanism are supported
• Precision time stamping of input signals on the GPIO pins
• Creation and delivery of clocks, pulses, or other unique serial bit streams on the GPIO pins with respect to precise
Precision time protocol time.
IEEE 1588 defines two essential functions: The measurement of link and residence (switching) delays by using the
Delay_Req/Resp or Pdelay_Req/Resp message, and the distribution of time information by using the Sync/Follow_Up
messages. The 1588 PTP event messages are periodically sent from the grandmaster(s) in the network to all slave
clock devices. Link delays are measured by each slave node to all its link partners to compensate for the delay of PTP
messages sent through the network.
The 1588 PTP Announce messages are periodically sent from the grandmaster(s) in the network to all slave clock
devices. This information is then used by each node to select a master clock using the best master algorithm available.
1588 PTP (Version 2) defines two types of messages; event and general messages. These are summarized below and
are supported by the KSZ8441:
Event Messages (an accurate time stamp is generated at egress and ingress):
•
•
•
•
Sync (from Master to Slave)
Delay_Req (from Slave to Master)
Pdelay_Req (between link partners for peer delay measurement)
Pdelay_Resp (between link partners for peer delay measurement)
General Messages:
•
•
•
•
•
Follow_Up (from Master to Slave)
Delay_Resp (from Master to Slave)
Pdelay_Resp_Follow_Up (between link partners for peer delay measurement)
Announcement
Management
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
• Signaling
3.4.1
IEEE 1588 PTP CLOCK TYPES
The KSZ8441 supports the following clock types:
• Ordinary Clock (OC) is defined as a PTP clock with a single PTP port in a PTP domain. It may serve as a source
of time such as a master clock, or it may be a slave clock which synchronizes to another master clock.
• End-to-End Transparent Clock (E2E TC) is defined as a transparent clock that supports the use of the end-to-end
delay measurement mechanism between a slave clock and the master clock. In this method, the E2E TC intermediate devices do not need to be synchronized to the master clock and the end slave node is directly synchronized
to the master clock. The E2E TC/SC slave intermediate devices can also be synchronized to the master clock.
Note that the transparent clock is not a real clock that can be viewed on an oscilloscope but rather it is a mechanism by which delay are accounted for when transporting information across and through physical network nodes.
• Peer-to-Peer Transparent Clock (P2P TC for Version 2) is defined as a transparent clock, in addition to providing
PTP event transit time information. P2P TC also provides corrections for the propagation delay between nodes
(link partners) by using Pdelay_Req (Peer Delay Request) and Pdelay_Resp (Peer Delay Response). In this
method, the P2P TC intermediate devices can be synchronized to the master clock. A transparent clock (TC) is
not part of the master-slave hierarchy. Instead, it measures the resident time which is the time taken for a PTP
message to traverse the node. The P2P TC then provides this information to the clock receiving the PTP message. In addition, the P2P TC measures and passes on the link delay of the receiving PTP message. Note that the
transparent clock is not a real clock that can be viewed on an oscilloscope but rather it is a mechanism by which
delay are accounted for when transporting information across and through physical network nodes.
• Master Clock is defined as a clock which is used as the reference clock for the entire system. The KSZ8441 can
operate as a master clock if needed. However, the quality of the clock signal will be limited by the quality of the
crystal or oscillator used to clock the device.
Note that P2P and E2E TCs cannot be mixed on the same communication path.
3.4.2
IEEE 1588 PTP ONE-STEP OR TWO-STEP CLOCK OPERATION
The KSZ8441 supports either 1-step or 2-step clock operation.
• One-Step Clock Operation: A PTP message (Sync) exchange that provides time information using a single event
message which eliminates the need for a Follow_Up message to be sent. This one-step operation will eliminate
the need for software to read the time stamp and to send a Follow_Up message.
• Two-Step Clock Operation: A PTP messages (Sync/Follow_Up) that provides time information using the combination of an event message and a subsequent general message. The Follow_Up message carries a precise estimate of the time the Sync message was placed on the PTP communication path by the sending node.
3.4.3
IEEE 1588 PTP BEST MASTER CLOCK SELECTION
The IEEE 1588 PTP specification defines an algorithm based on the characteristics of the clocks and system topology
called best master clock (BMC) algorithm. BMC uses announce messages to establish the synchronization hierarchy.
The algorithm compares data from two clocks to determine the better clock. Each clock device continuously monitors
the announce messages issued by the current master and compares the dataset to itself. The software controls this
process.
3.4.4
IEEE 1588 PTP SYSTEM TIME CLOCK
The system time clock (STC) in KSZ8441 is a readable or writable time source for all IEEE 1588 PTP related functions
and contains three counters: a 32-bit counter for seconds, a 30-bit counter for nanoseconds and a 32-bit counter for
sub-nanoseconds (units of 2-32 ns). Refer to Figure 3-7 which shows the precision time protocol clock.
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FIGURE 3-7:
PTP SYSTEM CLOCK OVERVIEW
PTP_RTC_SH
PTP_RTC_SL
SECONDS
32 BITS
PTP_RTC_NSH
PTP_RTC_NSL
ADD 39ns, 40ns,
1ns CARRY
OR 41ns TO
OR BORROW
COUNTER
NANOSECONDS
30 BITS
EVERY 40ns,
ADD OR SUBTRACT
ADJUSTMENT VALUE
SUB NANOSECONDS
32 BITS
+
+
—
PTP_RTC_PHASE
25MHz
125MHz
25MHz, 5-SUBPHASE
COUNTER
Ɏ2
Ɏ1
EVERY 40ns,
ADD 40ns
SUB-NS ADJUSTMENT
32 BITS
Ɏ0
Ź ALL THE SUB-BLOCKS NOTED ABOVE ARE READABLE/WRITABLE BY THE PROCESSOR.
Ź ALL OF THE OUTPUTS OF THE SUB-BLOCKS NOTED ABOVE ARE CAPTURED, STORED, AND USED
FOR TIME STAMPS BY OTHER PARTS OF THE DEVICE.
The STC is clocked (incremented by 40 ns or updated with sub ns carry info) every 40 ns by a derivative of the 125 MHz
derived clock. The 30-bit nanosecond counter will be numerically incremented by 39 ns, 40 ns, or 41 ns every 40 ns.
There is another 3-bit phase counter that is designed to indicate one of the five sub phases (0 ns, 8 ns, 16 ns, 24 ns, or
32 ns) within the 40 ns period. This provides finer resolution for the various messages and time stamps. The overflow
for the 30-bit nanosecond counter is 0x3B9ACA00 (109) and the overflow for the 32-bit sub-nanosecond counter is
0xFFFFFFFF.
The system time clock does not support the upper 16-bits of the seconds field as defined by the IEEE 1588 PTP Version
2 which specifies a 48-bit seconds field. If the 32-bit seconds counter overflows, it will have to be handled by software.
Note that an overflow of the seconds field only occurs every 136 years.
The seconds value is kept track of in the PTP_RTC_SH and PTP_RTC_SL registers (0x608 – 0x60B). The nanoseconds value is kept track of in the PTP_RTC_NSH and PTP_RTC_NSL registers (0x604 – 0x607).
The PTP_RTC_PHASE clock register (0x60C – 0x60D) is initialized to zero whenever the local processor writes to the
PTP_RTC_NSL, PTP_RTC_NSH, PTP_RTC_SL, or PTP_RTC_SH registers.
During normal operation when the STC clock is keeping synchronized real time, and not while it is undergoing any initialization manipulation by the processor to get it close to the real time, the PTP_RTC_PHASE clock register will be reset
to zero at the beginning of the current 40 ns STC clock update interval. It will start counting at zero at the beginning of
the 40 ns period and every 8 ns it will be incremented. The information provided by the PTP_RTC_PHASE register will
increase the accuracy of the various timestamps and STC clock readings.
3.4.5
UPDATING THE SYSTEM TIME CLOCK
The KSZ8441 provides four mechanisms for updating the system time clock:
•
•
•
•
Directly Setting or Reading the Time
Step-Time Adjustment
Continuous Time Adjustment
Temporary Time Adjustment
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3.4.5.1
Directly Setting or Reading the Time
Directly setting the system time clock to a value is accomplished by setting a new time in the real time clock registers
(PTP_RTC_SH/L, PTP_RTC_NSH/L and PTP_RTC_PHASE) and then setting the load PTP 1588 clock bit (PTP_LOAD_CLK).
Directly reading the system time clock is accomplished by setting the read PTP 1588 clock bit (PTP_READ_CLK). To
avoid lower bits overflowing during reading the system time clock, a snapshot register technique is used. The value in
the system time clock will be saved into a snapshot register by setting the PTP_READ_CLK bit in PTP_CLK_CTL, and
then subsequent reads from PTP_RTC_S, PTP_RTC_NS, and PTP_RTC_PHASE will return the system time clock
value. The CPU will add the PTP_RTC_PHASE value to PTP_RTC_S and PTP_RTC_NS to get the exact real time.
3.4.5.2
Step-Time Adjustment
The system time clock can be incremented in steps if desired. The nanosecond value (PTP_RTC_NSH/L) can be added
or subtracted when the PTP_STEP_ADJ_CLK bit is set. The value will be added to the system time clock if this action
occurs while the PTP_STEP_DIR bit = “1”. The value will be subtracted from the system time clock if this action occurs
while the PTP_STEP_DIR bit = “0”. The PTP_STEP_ADJ_CLK bit is self-clearing.
3.4.5.3
Continuous Time Adjustment
The system can be set up to perform continuous time adjustment to the 1588 PTP clock. This is the mode that is anticipated to be used the most. This mode is overseen by the local processor and provides a method of periodically adjusting the count of the PTP clock to match the time of the master clock as best as possible. The rate registers
(PTP_SNS_RATE_H and PTP_SNS_RATE_L) (0x610 – 0x613) are used to provide a value by which the sub-nanosecond Portion of the clock is adjusted on a periodic basis. While continuous adjustment mode (PTP_CONTINU_ADJ_CLK
= “1”) is selected every 40 ns the sub-nanosecond value of the clock will be adjusted in either a positive or negative
direction as determined by the PTP_RATE_DIR bit. The value will be positively adjusted if PTP_RATE_DIR = “0” or negatively adjusted if PTP_RATE_DIR = “1”. The rate adjustment allows for correction with resolution of 2-32 ns for every
40 ns reference clock cycle, and it will be added to or subtracted from the system time clock on every reference clock
cycle right after the write to PTP_SNC_RATE_L is done. To stop the continuous time adjustment, one can either set the
PTP_CONTINU_ADJ_CLK = “0” or the PTP_SNS_RATE_H/L value to zero.
3.4.5.4
Temporary Time Adjustment
This mode allows for the continuous time adjustment to take place over a specified period of time only. The period of
time is specified in the PTP_ADJ_DURA_H/L registers. This mode is enabled by setting the PTP_TEMP_ADJ_CLK bit
to one. Once the duration is reached, the increment or decrement will cease. When the temporary time adjustment is
done, the internal duration counter register (PTP_ADJ_DURA_H/L) will stay at zero, which will disable the time adjustment. The local processor needs to set the PTP_TEMP_ADJ_CLK to one again to start another temporary time adjustment with the reloaded value into the internal rate and duration registers. The PTP_ADJ_DURA_L register needs to be
programmed before PTP_ADJ_DURA_H register. The PTP_ADJ_DURA_L, PTP_ADJ_DURA_H and
PTP_SNS_RATE_L registers need to be programmed before the PTP_SNS_RATE_H register. The temporary time
adjustment will start after the PTP_TEMP_ADJ_CLK bit is set to one. This bit is self-cleared when the adjustment is
completed. Software can read this bit to check whether the adjustment is still in progress.
3.4.5.5
PTP Clock Initialization
During software initialization when the device is powering up, the PTP clock needs to be initialized in preparation for
synchronizing to the master clock. The suggested order of tasks is to reset the PTP 1588 clock (RESET_PTP_CLK =
“0”), load the PTP 1588 clock (PTP_LOAD_CLK = “1”) with a value then enable the PTP 1588 clock (EN_PTP_CLK =
“1”). During the initial synchronization attempt, the system time clock may be a little far apart from the PTP master clock,
so it most likely will require a step-time adjustment to get it closer. After that, the continuous time adjustment method or
temporary time adjustment method may be the best options when the system time clock is close to being synchronized
with the master clock.
More details on the 1588 PTP system time clock controls and functions can be found in the register descriptions for
registers 0x600 to 0x617.
3.4.6
IEEE 1588 PTP MESSAGE PROCESSING
The KSZ8441 supports IEEE 1588 PTP time synchronization when 1588 PTP mode and message detection are
enabled in the PTP_MSG_CFG_1 register (0x620 – 0x621). Different operations will be applied to PTP packet processing based on the setting of P2P or E2E in transparent clock mode for Port 1, master or slave in ordinary clock mode for
the host port, one-step or two-step clock mode, and if domain checking is enabled. For the IPv4/UDP egress packet,
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the checksum can be updated by either re-calculating the two-bytes or by setting it to zero. For the IPv6/UDP egress
packet, the checksum is always updated. All these 1588 PTP configuration bits are in the PTP_MSG_CFG_1 registers
(0x620 – 0x621).
For a more detailed description of the 1588 PTP message processing control and function, please refer to the register
descriptions in the register map at locations 0x620 to 0x68F.
3.4.6.1
IEEE 1588 PTP Ingress Packet Processing
The KSZ8441 can detect all IEEE 802.3 Ethernet 1588 PTP packets, IPv4/UDP 1588 PTP packets, and IPv6/UDP 1588
PTP packets by enabling these features in the PTP_MSG_CFG_1 register (0x620 – 0x621). Upon detection of receiving
a 1588 PTP packet, the device will capture the receive time stamp at the time when the Start of Frame Delimiter (SFD)
is detected. Adjusting the receive time stamp with the value in the Receive Latency Register (PTP_P1_RX_LATENCY)
or by the value in the Asymmetry Correction Register (PTP_P1_ASYM_COR) is the responsibility of the software. The
hardware only takes these values into consideration when it updates the correction field in the PTP message header.
Likewise, the software needs to adjust the transmit time stamp with the transmit latency. Both the ingress time stamp
and the ingress port number will be embedded in the reserved fields of the 1588 PTP header. The embedded information will be used by the host to designate the destination port in the response egress packet, identify the direction of the
master port, and to calculate the link delay and offset.
The 1588 PTP packet will be discarded if the 1588 PTP domain field does not match the domain number in the PTP_DOMAIN_VER register (0x624 – 0x625) or if the 1588 PTP version number does not match version number (either 1 or 2)
in the PTP_DOMAIN_VER register (0x624 – 0x625). Packets with a version number of one will not be forwarded to the
host port.
The 1588 PTP packets that are not associated with packet messages in pairs (Pdelay_ Req with Pdelay_Resp, Sync
with Follow_Up, Delay_Req with Delay_Resp) can be filtered and not forwarded to the host port if the corresponding
enable bits are set in the PTP_MSG_CFG_2 register (0x0622 – 0x623). The 1588 PTP version-1 packets will not be
forwarded to the host port.
3.4.6.2
IEEE 1588 PTP Egress Packet Processing
The ingress time stamp, the transport type of the 1588 PTP packet, the packet type (tagged or untagged), and the type
of correction field update on the egress side are in the frame header and are accessible for modification by the egress
logic in local packet memory. The 1588 PTP packet will be put in the egress queue of highest priority. From the 1588
PTP frame header inside the packet memory, the egress logic will get the correction field update instruction. The residence time, link delay in the PTP_P1_LINK_DLY registers (0x646 – 0x647) or turn-around time might be added to the
correction field depending upon the type of 1588 PTP egress packet. The 1588 PTP packet received from the host port
has the destination port information to forward and has the time stamp information that will be used for updating the
correction field in one-step clock operation. This embedded information (in the reserved fields of 1588 PTP frame
header) will be zeroed out before the egress packet is sent out to conform to the 1588 PTP standard.
For one-step operation, the original time stamp will be inserted into the Sync packet. The egress time stamp of the Sync
packet will be latched in the P1_SYNC_TS registers (0x64C – 0x64F), the egress timestamps of Delay_Req, Pdelay_Req and Pdelay_Resp will be latched in the P1/2_XDLY_REQ_TS (0x648 – 0x64B and 0x668 – 0x6B) and P1_PDLY_RESP_TS registers (0x650 – 0x653). These latched egress timestamps will generate an interrupt to the host CPU
and set the interrupt status bits in the PTP_TS_IS register (0x68C – 0x68D) if the interrupt enable is set in the
PTP_TS_IE register (0x68E – 0x68F). These captured egress timestamps will be used by the 1588 PTP software for
link delay measurement, offset adjustment, and time calculation.
The transmit delay value from the Port 1 time stamp reference point to the network connection point in the PTP_P1_TX_LATENCY registers (0x640 – 0x641) will be added to these value in the P1_SYNC_TS, P1_XDLY_REQ_TS and P1_PDLY_RESP_TS registers to get the egress time stamp with reference point to the network connection point. For transmit
Delay_Req or Pdelay_Req packets, the value in the PTP_P1_ASYM_COR registers (0x644 – 0x645) will be subtracted
from the correction field.
3.4.7
IEEE 1588 PTP EVENT TRIGGERING AND TIME STAMPING
An event trigger output signal can be generated when the target and activation time matches the IEEE 1588 PTP system
clock time. Likewise, an event time stamp input can be captured from an external event input signal and the corresponding time on the IEEE 1588 PTP system clock will be captured.
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Up to seven GPIO pins can be configured as either output signal when trigger target time is matching IEEE 1588 PTP
system clock time or monitoring input signal for external event time stamp. All event trigger outputs are generated by
comparing the system clock time with trigger target time continuously to make sure time synchronization is always ongoing.
3.4.7.1
IEEE 1588 PTP Trigger Outputs
The KSZ8441 supports up to 12 trigger output units, which can output to any one of the seven GPIO pins by setting
bits[3:0] in TRIG[1:12]_CFG_1 registers. Multiple trigger output units can be assigned to a single GPIO pin at the same
time as logical OR’ed function, allowing generation of more complex waveforms. Multiple output trigger units can be
cascaded (one unit only at any time) to drive a single GPIO pin to generate a long and repeatable bit sequence. Each
trigger unit that is cascaded can be any signal type (edge, pulse, periodic, register-bits, and clock output).
Each trigger output unit can be programmed to generate one time rising or falling edge (toggle mode), a single positive
or negative pulse of programmable width, a periodic signal of programmable width, cycle time, bit-patterns to shift out
from TRIG[1:12]_CFG_[1:8] registers, and each trigger unit can be programmed to generate interrupt of trigger output
unit done and status in PTP_TRIG_IE/IS registers. For each trigger unit, the host CPU programs the desired output
waveform, GPIO pins, target time in TRIG[1:12]_TGT_NS and TRIG[1:12]_TGT_S registers that the activity is to occur,
and enable the trigger output unit in TRIG_EN register, then the trigger output signal will be generated on the GPIO pin
when the internal IEEE 1588 PTP system time matches the desired target time. The device can be programmed to generate a pulse-per-second (PPS) output signal. The maximum trigger output signal frequency is up to 12.5 MHz.
For a more detailed description of the 1588 PTP trigger output control, configuration and function, please refer to the
registers description in the register map from 0x200 to 0x397 locations.
3.4.7.2
IEEE 1588 PTP Event Time Stamp Input
External event inputs on the GPIO pins can be monitored and time stamped with the resolution of 8 ns. The external
signal event can be monitored and detected as either rising edge, falling edge, positive pulse, or negative pulse by setting bits[7:6] in TS[1:12]_CFG registers. Multiple time stamp input units can be cascaded or chained together to associate with a single GPIO pin to detect a series of events. When event is detected, the time stamp will be captured in
three fields: 32-bit second field in TS[1:12]_SMPL1_SH/L registers, 30-bit nanosecond field in TS[1:12]_SMPL1_NSH/
L registers, and 3-bit phase field in TS[1:12]_SMPL1_SUB_NS registers. Second and nanosecond fields are updated
every 25 MHz clock cycle. The 3-bit phase field is updated every 125 MHz clock cycle and indicates one of the five 8
nanosecond/125 MHz clock cycles. The bit [14] in TS[1:12]_SMPL1_NSH registers indicates the event time stamp input
is either falling edge or rising edge.
The KSZ8441 supports up to twelve time stamp input units which can input from any one of the seven GPIO pins by
setting bits[11:8] in TS[1:12]_CFG registers. The enable bits [11:0] in TS_EN register are used to enable the time stamp
units. The last time stamp input unit (unit 12) can support up to eight time stamps for multiple event detection and up to
four pulses can be detected. The rest of the units (units 1-11) have two time stamps to support single edge or pulse
detection. Pulse width can be measured by the time difference between consecutive time stamps. When an input event
is detected, one of the bits [11:0] in TS_RDY register is asserted and will generate a time stamp interrupt if the
PTP_TS_IE bit is set. The host CPU is also expected to read the time stamp status in the TS[1:12]_STATUS registers
to report the number of detected event (either rising or falling edge) counts and overflow. In cascade mode, it can store
and detect up to two events at each of the eleven time stamp units and up to eight events in time stamp unit 12. Pulses
or edges can be detected up to 25 MHz.
For more details on 1588 PTP event time stamp input control, configuration and function, please refer to the register
descriptions for locations 0x400 to 0x5FD in the register map.
3.4.7.3
IEEE 1588 PTP Event Interrupts
All IEEE 1588 PTP event trigger and time stamp interrupts are located in the PTP_TRIG_IE/PTP_TS_IE enable registers and the PTP_TRIG_IS/PTP_TS_IS status registers. These interrupts are fully maskable via their respective enable
bits and shared with other interrupts that use the INTRN interrupt pin.
These twelve event trigger output status interrupts are logical OR’ed together and connected to bit[10] in the ISR register.
These twelve event trigger output enable interrupts are logical OR’ed together and connected to bit[10] in the IER register.
These twelve time stamp status interrupts are logical OR’ed together with the rest of bits in this register and the logical
OR’ed output is connected to bit[12] in the ISR register.
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These twelve time stamp enable interrupts are logical OR’ed together with the rest of bits in this register and the logical
OR’ed output is connected to bit[12] in the IER register.
3.4.7.4
IEEE 1588 GPIO
The KSZ8441 supports seven GPIO pins that can be used for general I/O or can be configured to utilize the timing of
the IEEE 1588 protocol. These GPIO pins can be used for input event monitoring, outputting pulses, outputting clocks,
or outputting unique serial bit streams. The GPIO output pins can be configured to initiate their output upon the occurrence of a specific time which is being kept by the on-board Precision Time Clock. Likewise, the specific time of arrival
of an input event can be captured and recorded with respect to the Precision Time Clock. Refer to the next section for
details on the operation of the GPIO pins.
3.5
3.5.1
General Purpose and IEEE 1588 Input/Output (GPIO)
OVERVIEW
The KSZ8441 devices incorporate a set of general purpose input/output (GPIO) pins that are configurable to meet the
needs of many applications. The input and output signals on the GPIO pins can be directly controlled via a local processor or they can be set up to work closely with the IEEE 1588 protocol to create and/or monitor precisely timed signals
which are synchronous to the precision time clock. Some GPIO pins are dedicated, while others are dual function pins.
Dual function pins are managed by the IOMXSEL register. Table 3-9 provides a convenient summary of available GPIO
resources in the KSZ8441.
TABLE 3-9:
3.5.2
GPIO PIN RESOURCES
GPIO
Pin Number
Function
GPIO_0
48
GPIO0
GPIO_1
49
GPIO1
GPIO_2
52
GPIO2
GPIO_3
53
EESK (default)/GPIO3
GPIO_4
54
EEDIO (default)/GPIO4
GPIO_5
55
EECS (default)/GPIO5
GPIO_6
58
GPIO6
GPIO PIN FUNCTIONALITY CONTROL
The GPIO_OEN register is used to configure each GPIO as an input or an output. Each GPIO pin has a set of registers
associated with it that are configured to determine its functionality, and any relationship it has with other GPIO pins or
registers. Each GPIO pin can be configured to output a binary signal state or a serial sequence of bits. Each GPIO pin
can output a single serial bit pattern or it can be programmed to continuously loop and output the pattern until stopped.
The duration of the high and low periods within the sequential bit patterns can be programmed to meet the requirements
of the application. The output can be triggered to occur at any time by the local processor writing to the correct register
or it can be triggered by the local IEEE Precision Timing Protocol Clock being equal to an exact time. The local processor
can interrogate any GPIO pin at any time or the value of the IEEE precision Time Protocol Clock can be captured and
recorded when the specified event occurs on any of the GPIO pins. The control and output of the GPIO pins can be
cascaded to create complex digital output sequences and waveforms. Lastly, the units can be programmed to generate
an interrupt on specific conditions.
The control structure for the eleven pins is organized into two separate units called the trigger output units (TOU) and
the time stamp input units (TSU). There are twelve TOUs and twelve TSUs which can be used with any of the GPIO
pins. There are 32 control bytes for each of the two units to control the functionality. The depth of control is summarized
in Table 3-10.
TABLE 3-10:
TRIGGER OUTPUT UNITS AND TIME STAMP INPUT UNITS SUMMARY
Trigger Output Units
Time Stamp Input Units
32 Bytes of Parameters
32 Bytes of Parameters
Trigger Patterns:
Negative Edge, Positive Edge, Negative Pulse, Positive Pulse, Negative Period, Positive Period, Register
Output Shift
Detection:
Negative or Positive Edges
Negative or Positive Pulses
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TABLE 3-10:
TRIGGER OUTPUT UNITS AND TIME STAMP INPUT UNITS SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Trigger Output Units
Time Stamp Input Units
Pulse Width:
16-Bit Counter @ 8 ns Each (524288 ns, maximum)
Two Edge/One Pulse (Two Time Stamps) Detection
Capability (time stamp Units 10:0)
Cycle Width:
Eight Edge/Four Pulse (Eight Time Stamps) Detection (time
32-Bit Counter @ 1 ns Each (4.29 seconds, maximum)
stamp Unit 11)
Cycle Count:
16-Bit Counter (0 = Infinite Loop)
Cascadable to Detect Multiple Edges
Total Cascade Mode Cycle Time:
32-Bit Counter @ 1 ns Each
—
Shift Register:
16-Bits (only for register shift output mode)
—
Cascadable to Generate Complex Waveforms
—
3.5.3
GPIO PIN CONTROL REGISTER LAYOUT
Most of the registers used to control the time stamp units and the trigger output units are duplicated for each GPIO pin.
There are a few registers that are associated with all the overall functionality of all the GPIO pins or only specific GPIO
pins. These are summarized in Table 3-11.
TABLE 3-11:
GPIO REGISTERS AFFECTING EITHER ALL OR SPECIFIC UNITS
Register Name
Register Location
Related to Which Trigger Output Units
or Time Stamping Units
Trigger Error Register – TRIG_ERR
0x200 – 0x201
All GPIO trigger output units.
Trigger Active Register – TRIG_ACTIVE
0x202 – 0x203
All GPIO trigger output units.
Trigger Done Register – TRIG_DONE
0x204 – 0x205
All GPIO trigger output units.
Trigger Enable Register – TRIG_EN
0x206 – 0x207
All GPIO trigger output units.
Trigger SW Reset Register – TRIG_SW_RST
0x208 – 0x209
All GPIO trigger output units.
Trigger Unit 12 Output PPS
Pulse-Width Register –
TRIG12_PPS_WIDTH
0x20A – 0x20B
GPIO trigger output Unit 1, 12.
Time Stamp Ready Register – TS_RDY
0x400 – 0x401
All GPIO time stamp input units.
Time Stamp Enable Register – TS_EN
0x402 – 0x403
All GPIO time stamp input units.
Time Stamp Software Reset Register –
TS_SW_RST
0x404 – 0x405
All GPIO time stamp input units.
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FIGURE 3-8:
TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT ORGANIZATION AND ASSOCIATED REGISTERS
PTP CLOCK
= COMPARE [S, nS]
= COMPARE [S, nS]
TRIG1_TGT_NSL, TRIG1_TGT_NSH,
TRIG1_TGT_SL, TRIG1_TGT_SH
TRIGGER TIME
TRIGGER TIME
CONTROL
CONTROL
125MHz CLK CYCLE, PULSE PARAMETERS
COUNTERS
DATA SHIFT REGISTER
GPIO_OEN[x]
GPIO_X
TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT X
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TRIG1_CFG_[8:1]
125MHz CLK CYCLE, PULSE PARAMETERS
COUNTERS
DATA SHIFT REGISTER
TRIG1_CFG[6]
GPIO_OEN[0]
GPIO_1
ASSOCIATED REGISTERS
TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1
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FIGURE 3-9:
3.5.4
TIME STAMP INPUT UNIT ORGANIZATION AND ASSOCIATED REGISTERS
GPIO TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT AND TIME STAMP INPUT UNIT INTERRUPTS
The trigger output units and the time stamp input units can be programmed to generate interrupts when specified events
occur. The interrupt control structure is shown in Figure 3-10 and Figure 3-11.
FIGURE 3-10:
TRIGGER UNIT INTERRUPTS
IER
ISR
INT
BIT 10
12
BIT 10
TRIG_ERR[11:0]
12
PTP_TRIG_IE[11:0]
TRIG_EN[11:0]
12
TRIG_DONE[11:0]
12
12
TRIG_NOTIFY[11:0]
PTP_TRIG_IS[11:0]
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FIGURE 3-11:
3.6
TIME STAMP UNIT INTERRUPTS
Using the GPIO Pins with the Trigger Output Units
The twelve trigger output units (TOU) can be used to generate a variety of pulses, clocks, waveforms, and data streams
at user-selectable GPIO pins. The TOUs will generate the user-specified output starting at a specific time with respect
to the IEEE 1588 precision time clock. This section provides some information on configuring the TOUs to generate
specific types of output. In the information below, the value “x” represents one of the twelve TOUs. Because this area
of the device is very flexible and powerful, please reference application note ANLAN203, KSZ84xx GPIO Pin Output
Functionality, for additional information on creating specific types of waveforms and utilizing this feature.
When using a single TOU to control multiple GPIO pins, there are several details of functionality that must be taken into
account. When switching between GPIO pins, the output value on those pins can be affected. If a TOU changes the
GPIO pin level to a high value, writing to this units configuration register to change the addressed GPIO pin to a different
one will cause the hardware to drop the level in the previous GPIO pin and set the new GPIO pin to a high value. To
prevent the second GPIO pin from going high immediately, the TOU must be reset prior to programming in a different
GPIO pin value.
3.6.1
CREATING A LOW-GOING PULSE AT A SPECIFIC TIME
• Specifying the Time
The desired trigger time will be set in TRIGx_TGT_NSH, TRIGx_TGT_NSL, TRIGx_TGT_SH, and TRIGx_TGT_SL registers.
• Specifying the Pulse Parameters
TRIGx_CFG_1[6:4] = “010” for negative pulse generation.
TRIGx_CFG_2[15:0] = Pulse width where each unit is 8 ns.
• Associate this Trigger Output Unit to a Specific GPIO Pin
TRIGx_CFG_1[3:0] = Selects GPIO pin to use.
• Set Up Interrupts, if Needed
If it is desired to get notification that the trigger output event occurred set up the following registers.
TRIGx_CFG_1, bit[8] (Trigger Notify) = “1” is one requirement for enabling interrupt on done or error.
Set the corresponding trigger Unit interrupt enable bit in the PTP_TRIG_IE register.
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• Enabling the Trigger Output Unit
Set the corresponding trigger Unit enable bit in the TRIG_EN register.
Be aware that for a low-going pulse in non-cascaded mode (single mode), the output will be driven by the unit to a high
level when the trigger unit is enabled. In cascade mode, the output will be driven by the unit to the high state 8 ns prior
to the programmed trigger time.
3.6.2
CREATING A HIGH-GOING PULSE AT A SPECIFIC TIME
• Specifying the Time
The desired trigger time will be set in TRIGx_TGT_NSH, TRIGx_TGT_NSL, TRIGx_TGT_SH, and TRIGx_TGT_SL registers.
• Specifying the Pulse Parameters
TRIGx_CFG_1[6:4] = “011” for positive pulse generation.
TRIGx_CFG_2[15:0] = Pulse width where each unit is 8 ns.
• Associate this Trigger Output Unit to a Specific GPIO Pin
TRIGx_CFG_1[3:0] = Selects GPIO pin to use.
• Set Up Interrupts if Needed
If it is desired to get notification that the trigger output event occurred set up the following registers.
TRIGx_CFG_1, bit[8] (Trigger Notify) = “1” is one requirement for enabling interrupt on done or error.
Set the corresponding trigger unit interrupt enable bit in the PTP_TRIG_IE register.
• Enabling the Trigger Output Unit
Set the corresponding trigger Unit enable bit in the TRIG_EN register.
Be aware that for a high-going pulse in non-cascaded mode (single mode), the output will be driven by the unit to a low
level when the trigger unit is enabled. In cascade mode, the output will be driven by the unit to the low state 8 ns prior
to the programmed trigger time.
3.6.3
CREATING A FREE RUNNING CLOCK SOURCE
• Specifying the Time
Typically there is no need to set up a desired trigger time with respect to a free running clock. There are two ways that
the free running clock can be started.
Set up a desired trigger time in the TRIGx_TGT_NSH, TRIGx_TGT_NSL, TRIGx_TGT_SH, and TRIGx_TGT_SL registers.
After parameters have been set up, start the clock by setting the Trigger Now bit, bit[9], in the TRIGx_CFG_1 register.
• Specifying the Clock Parameters
TRIGx_CFG_1[6:4] = “101” for generating a positive periodic signal.
High part of cycle defined by bits[15:0] in the TRIGx_CFG_2 register. Each unit is 8 ns.
Cycle width defined by bits[15:0] in TRIGx_CFG_3 and TRIGx_CFG_4 registers. Each unit is 1 ns.
Continuous clock by setting TRIGx_CFG_5, bits[15:0] = “0”.
• Associate this Trigger Output Unit to a Specific GPIO Pin
TRIGx_CFG_1[3:0] = Selects GPIO pin to use.
• Set Up Interrupts if Needed
If it is desired to get notification that the trigger output event occurred set up the following registers.
TRIGx_CFG_1, bit[8] (Trigger Notify) = “1” is one requirement for enabling interrupt on done or error.
Set the corresponding trigger Unit interrupt enable bit in the PTP_TRIG_IE register.
• Enabling the Trigger Output Unit
Set the corresponding trigger Unit enable bit in the TRIG_EN register.
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Because the frequencies to be generated are based on the period of the 125 MHz clock, there are some limitations that
the user must be aware of. Certain frequencies can be created with unvarying duty cycles. However, other frequencies
may incur some variation in duty cycle. There are methods of utilizing the Trigger Unit 2 clock edge output select bit
(bit[7] in of Reg. 0x248 – 0x249) and GPIO1 to control and minimize the variances.
3.6.4
CREATING FINITE LENGTH PERIODIC BIT STREAMS AT A SPECIFIC TIME
This example implies that a uniform clock will be generated for a specific number of clock cycles:
• Specifying the Time
The desired trigger time will be set in TRIGx_TGT_NSH, TRIGx_TGT_NSL, TRIGx_TGT_SH, and TRIGx_TGT_SL registers.
• Specifying the Finite Length Periodic Bit Stream Parameters
TRIGx_CFG_1[6:4] = “101” for generating a positive periodic signal.
High part of cycle defined by bits[15:0] in the TRIGx_CFG_2 register. Each Unit is 8 ns.
Cycle width defined by bits[15:0] in TRIGx_CFG_3 and TRIGx_CFG_4 registers. Each Unit is 1 ns.
Finite length count established by setting TRIGx_CFG_5, bits[15:0] = “number of cycles”. Each Unit is one cycle.
• Associate this Trigger Output Unit to a Specific GPIO Pin
TRIGx_CFG_1[3:0] = Selects GPIO pin to use.
• Set Up Interrupts if Needed
If it is desired to get notification that the trigger output event occurred, set up the following registers.
TRIGx_CFG_1, bit[8] (Trigger Notify) = “1” is one requirement for enabling interrupt on done or error.
Set the corresponding trigger Unit interrupt enable bit in the PTP_TRIG_IE register.
• Enabling the Trigger Output Unit
Set the corresponding Trigger Unit Enable bit in the TRIG_EN register.
3.6.5
CREATING FINITE LENGTH NON-UNIFORM BIT STREAMS AT A SPECIFIC TIME
Generation of a finite length non-uniform waveform which is a multiple of the bit pattern stored in the data storage register.
• Specifying the Time
The desired trigger time will be set in TRIGx_TGT_NSH, TRIGx_TGT_NSL, TRIGx_TGT_SH, and TRIGx_TGT_SL registers.
• Specifying the Finite Length Non-Uniform Bit Stream Parameters
TRIGx_CFG_1[6:4] = “110” for generating signal based on contents of data register.
16-bit pattern stored in TRIGx_CFG_6 register.
Bit width defined by bits[15:0] in TRIGx_CFG_3 and TRIGx_CFG_4 registers. Each Unit is 1 ns.
Bit length of finite pattern is established by shifting the data register “N” times. Set TRIGx_CFG_5, bits[15:0] = “N”.
• Associate this Trigger Output Unit to a Specific GPIO Pin
TRIGx_CFG_1[3:0] = Selects GPIO pin to use.
• Set up Interrupts if Needed
If it is desired to get notification that the trigger output event occurred, set up the following registers.
TRIGx_CFG_1, bit[8] (Trigger Notify) = “1” is one requirement for enabling interrupt on done or error.
Set the corresponding trigger unit interrupt enable bit in the PTP_TRIG_IE register.
• Enabling the Trigger Output Unit
Set the corresponding trigger unit enable bit in the TRIG_EN register.
3.6.6
CREATING COMPLEX WAVEFORMS AT A SPECIFIC TIME
Complex waveforms can be created by combining the various functions available in the trigger output units using a
method called “cascading.”
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Figure 3-12 illustrates the generation of a complex waveform onto one GPIO pin. Trigger output Unit 1 (TOU1) and trigger output Unit 2 (TOU2) are cascaded to produce the complex waveform. Cascading allows multiple outputs to be
sequentially output onto one GPIO pin. In Figure 3-12, the waveform created by TOU1 is output first on the selected
GPIO pin when the indicated TOU1 trigger time is reached. The value in TRIG1_CFG7 and TRIG1_CFG8 will be added
to the TOU1 trigger time and the next TOU1 output will occur at that time. Meanwhile, TOU2, will operate in the same
manner; outputting its waveform at TOU2 trigger time and then outputting again at a time TRIG2_CFG7 and
TRIG2_CFG8 later. The TRIGx_CFG7 and 8 register values must be the same for all TOUs that are cascaded together.
The number of times TOU1 and TOU2 will be output will depend on the cycle times programmed into the TRIG1_CFG6
and TRIG2_CFG6 registers. Care must be taken to select the correct values so as to avoid erroneous overlap.
Additional steps are required in setting up cascaded TOUs:
• Specifying which trigger output Unit in the cascade is the last Unit called the tail unit.
• The last trigger output Unit in a cascade setup should have its tail bit set to “1”.
FIGURE 3-12:
COMPLEX WAVEFORM GENERATION USING CASCADE MODE
DEFINE CX FOR TOU1
DEFINE DX FOR TOU2
TRIG1_CFG_1 = TRIGGER EVENT PATTERN
TRIG1_CFG_2 = OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH
TRIG1_CFG_3 = OUTPUT CYCLE WIDTH (LOW)
TRIG1_CFG_4 = OUTPUT CYCLE WIDTH (HIGH)
TRIG1_CFG_5 = # CYCLE OUTPUT
TRIG2_CFG_1 = TRIGGER EVENT PATTERN
TRIG2_CFG_2 = OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH
TRIG2_CFG_3 = OUTPUT CYCLE WIDTH (LOW)
TRIG2_CFG_4 = OUTPUT CYCLE WIDTH (HIGH)
TRIG2_CFG_5 = # CYCLE OUTPUT
CX =
C 0 C1 C2 C3 C4
TOU1
OUTPUT #1
TOU1
TRIGGER
TIME #1
DX =
D0 D1 D2
TOU2
OUTPUT #1
C 0 C1 C2 C3 C4
TOU1
OUTPUT #2
TOU1
TRIGGER
TIME #2
TOU2
TRIGGER
TIME #1
D0 D1 D2
GPIO
OUTPUT
TOU2
OUTPUT #2
TOU2
TRIGGER
TIME #2
VALUE IN
TRIG1_CFG_7
VALUE IN
TRIG2_CFG_7
TRIG1_CFG_6 = # TIMES TOU1 OUTPUT TO OCCUR
TRIG2_CFG_6 = # TIMES TOU2 OUTPUT TO OCCUR
TOU1 TRIGGER TIMEN-1 = TOU1 TRIGGER TIMEN + (TRIG1_CFG_7, 8)
TOU2 TRIGGER TIMEN-1 = TOU2 TRIGGER TIMEN + (TRIG2_CFG_7, 8)
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3.7
Using the GPIO Pins with the Time Stamp Input Units
The twelve time stamp input units (TSU) can be set up to capture a variety of inputs at user selectable GPIO pins. The
current time of the precision time clock time will be captured and stored at the time in which the input event occurs. This
section provides some information on configuring the time stamp input units. In the information below, the value “x” represents one of the twelve time stamp input units. Because this area of the device is very flexible and powerful, it is
advised that you contact your Microchip representative for additional information on capturing specific types of waveforms and utilizing this feature.
3.7.1
TIME STAMP VALUE
Each time stamp unit can capture two sampled values of time stamps before the values are overwritten. These first two
values remain until read, even if more events occur. The time stamp value captured consists of three parts which are
latched in three registers.
Sample #1, the seconds value; TSx_SMPL1_SH, TSx_SMPL1_SL
Sample #1, the nanoseconds value; TSx_SMPL1_NSH, TSx_SMPL1_NSL
Sample #1, the sub-nanoseconds value; TSx_SMPL1_SUB_NS
Sample #2, the seconds value; TSx_SMPL2_SH, TSx_SMPL2_SL
Sample #2, the nanoseconds value; TSx_SMPL2_NSH, TSx_SMPL2_NSL
Sample #2, the sub-nanoseconds value; TSx_SMPL2_SUB_NS
The actual value in TSx_SMPL1/2_SUB_NS is a binary value of 0 through 4 which indicates 0 ns, 8 ns, 16 ns, 24 ns,
or 32 ns. Note that the processor needs to add this value to the seconds and nanoseconds value to get the closest true
value of the time stamp event.
• Number of Time Stamps Available
Each time stamp input unit can capture two events or two time stamps values. Note that the exception to this is TSU12.
TSU12 can capture eight events and thus has eight sample time registers (SMPL1 through SMPL8) allowing for more
robust timing acquisition in one TSU. Note that the amount of samples for any given GPIO pin can be increased by cascading time stamp unit. When TSUs are cascaded, the incoming events are routed to a sequentially established order
of TSUs for capture. For example, you can cascade TSU12, and TSU 1-4 to be able to capture twelve time stamps off
of one GPIO pin. Cascading is set up in the TSx_CFG registers.
• Events that can be Captured
The time stamp input units can capture rising edges and falling edges. In this case, the time stamp of the event will be
captured in the Sample #1 time stamp registers. A pulse can be captured if rising edge detection is combined with falling
edge detection. In this case, one edge will be captured in the Sample #1 time stamp registers and the other edge will
be captured in the Sample #2 time stamp registers. This functionality is programmed in the TSx_CFG register for each
time stamp unit.
3.7.2
TIME STAMPING AN INCOMING LOW-GOING EDGE
• Specifying the Edge Parameters
TSx_CFG bit[6] = “1”
• Associate this Time Stamp Unit to a Specific GPIO Pin
TSx_CFG bits[11:8] = Selected GPIO Pin #
• Set Up Interrupts if Needed
Set the corresponding time stamp unit interrupt enable bit in the PTP_TS_IE register.
• Enabling the Time Stamp Unit
Set the corresponding time stamp unit enable bit in the TS_EN register.
3.7.3
TIME STAMPING AN INCOMING HIGH-GOING EDGE
• Specifying the Edge Parameters
TSx_CFG bit[7] = “1”
• Associate this Time Stamp Unit to a Specific GPIO Pin
TSx_CFG bits[11:8] = Selected GPIO Pin #
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• Set Up Interrupts if Needed
Set the corresponding time stamp unit interrupt enable bit in the PTP_TS_IE register.
• Enabling the Time Stamp Unit
Set the corresponding time stamp unit enable bit in the TS_EN register.
3.7.4
TIME STAMPING AN INCOMING LOW-GOING PULSE OR HIGH-GOING PULSE
• Specifying the Edge Parameters
TSx_CFG bit[7] = “1”
TSx_CFG bit[6] = “1”
• Associate this Time Stamp Unit to a Specific GPIO Pin
TSx_CFG bits[11:8] = Selected GPIO Pin Number
• Set Up Interrupts if Needed
Set the corresponding time stamp unit interrupt enable bit in the PTP_TS_IE register.
• Enabling the Time Stamp Unit
Set the corresponding time stamp unit enable bit in the TS_EN register.
3.8
Device Clocks
A 25 MHz crystal or oscillator clock is required to operate the device. This clock is used as input to a PLL clock synthesizer which generates various clocks for the KSZ8441 system timing. Table 3-12 summarizes the clocking.
TABLE 3-12:
DEVICE CLOCKS AND RELATED PINS
Clock
Usage
Used for general system internal
clocking.
25 MHz
Used to generate an internal
125 MHz clock for the IEEE 1588
block.
Source
A 25 MHz crystal connected between
pins X1 and X2.
or
A 25 MHz oscillator that is connected
to only the X1 pin. The X2 pin is left
unconnected.
Strapping
Option
None
2.5 MHz, divided down from the
25 MHz input clock. This is H/W generated only during the access immediately following reset.
Used to clock data to or from the
SEEPROM
None
Can also be software generated via
Serial EEPROM.
Register 0x122 – 0x123 (EEPCR).
After reset time, this is the only way to
generate the clock to the Serial
EEPROM for access.
Note that the clock tree power-down control register (0x038 – 0x039): CTPDC is used to power down the clocks in various areas of the device. There are no other internal register bits that control the clock generation or usage in the device.
3.8.1
GPIO AND IEEE 1588-RELATED CLOCKING
The GPIO and IEEE 1588-related circuits both utilize the 25 MHz clock and the derived 125 MHz clock. The tolerance
and accuracy of the 25 MHz clock source will affect the IEEE 1588 jitter and offset in a system utilizing multiple slave
devices. Therefore, the 25 MHz source should be chosen with care towards the performance of the application in mind.
Using an oscillator will generally provide better results.
3.9
Power
The KSZ8441 device requires a single 3.3V supply to operate. An optional internal low-voltage LDO provides the necessary low voltage (nominal ~1.3V) to power the analog and digital logic cores. The various I/Os can be operated at
1.8V, 2.5V, and 3.3V. Table 3-13 illustrates the various voltage options and requirements of the device.
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TABLE 3-13:
VOLTAGE OPTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
Power Signal Name
Device Pin
VDD_A3.3
9
VDD_IO
21, 30, 56
Choice of 1.8V or 2.5V or 3.3V for the I/O circuits. These input
power pins power the I/O circuitry of the device. This voltage is
also used as the input to the internal low-voltage regulator.
VDD_AL
6
Filtered low-voltage analog input voltage. This is where the filtered low voltage is fed back into the device to power the analog
block.
VDD_COL
16
Filtered low-voltage AD input voltage. This pin feeds the low voltage to the digital circuits within the analog block.
VDD_L
Requirement
3.3V input power to the analog blocks in the device.
40, 51
Output of internal low-voltage LDO regulator. This voltage is
available on these pins to allow connection to external capacitors and ferrite beads for filtering and power integrity. These pins
must be externally connected to pins 6 and 16.
If the internal LDO regulator is turned off, these pins become
power inputs.
AGND
3, 8, 12
Analog Ground.
DGND
20, 29, 39, 50, 57
Digital Ground.
The preferred method of configuring the related low-voltage power pins when using an external low-voltage regulator is
illustrated in Figure 3-13. The number of capacitors, values of capacitors, and exact placement of components will
depend upon the specific design.
FIGURE 3-13:
RECOMMENDED LOW-VOLTAGE POWER CONNECTION USING AN EXTERNAL
LOW-VOLTAGE REGULATOR
3.3VA
9
16
40
LOW
VOLTAGE
C
VDD_A3.3
VDD_COL
VDD_L
51
VDD_L
KSZ8441
FB
6
VDD_AL
AGND
C
3, 8,
12
DGND
VDD_IO
20, 29,
39, 50,
57
21, 30, 56
1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V
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3.9.1
INTERNAL LOW VOLTAGE LDO REGULATOR
The KSZ8441 reduces board cost and simplifies board layout by integrating a low noise internal low-voltage LDO regulator to supply the nominal ~1.3V core power voltage for a single 3.3V power supply solution. If it is desired to take
advantage of an external low-voltage supply that is available, the internal low-voltage regulator can be disabled to save
power. The LDO_Off bit, bit[7] in Register 0x748 is used to enable or disable the internal low-voltage regulator. The
default state of the LDO_Off bit is “0” which enables the internal low-voltage regulator. Turning off the internal low-voltage regulator will require software to write a “1” to that control bit. During the time from power up to setting this bit, both
the external voltage supply and the internal regulator will be supplying power. Note that it is not necessary to turn off the
internal low-voltage regulator. No damage will occur if it is left on. However, leaving it on will result in less than optimized
power consumption.
The internal regulator takes its power from VDD_IO, and functions best when VDD_IO is 3.3V or 2.5V. If VDD_IO is
1.8V, the output voltage will be somewhat decreased. For optimal performance, an external power supply, in place of
the internal regulator, is recommended when VDD_IO is 1.8V.
The preferred method of configuring the low-voltage related power pins for using the internal low-voltage regulator is
illustrated in Figure 3-14. The output of the internal regulator is available on pins 40 and 51 and is filtered using external
capacitors and a ferrite bead to supply power to pins 6 and 16. The number of capacitors, values of capacitors, and
exact placement of components will depend upon the specific design.
FIGURE 3-14:
RECOMMENDED LOW-VOLTAGE POWER CONNECTION USING THE INTERNAL
LOW-VOLTAGE REGULATOR
3.3VA
9
16
40
C
VDD_A3.3
VDD_COL
VDD_L
51
VDD_L
KSZ8441
FB
6
VDD_AL
AGND
DGND
VDD_IO
C
3, 8,
12
20, 29,
39, 50,
57
21, 30, 56
1.8, 2.5, 3.3V
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3.10
Power Management
The KSZ8441 supports enhanced power management features in low-power state with energy detection to ensure lowpower dissipation during device idle periods. There are three operation modes under the power management function
which is controlled by two bits in the power management control and wake-up event status register (PMCTRL, 0x032 –
0x033) as shown below:
• PMCTRL[1:0] = “00” Normal Operation Mode
• PMCTRL[1:0] = “01” Energy Detect Mode
• PMCTRL[1:0] = “10” Global Soft Power-Down Mode
The Table 3-14 indicates all internal function blocks status under three different power-management operation modes.
TABLE 3-14:
POWER MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL BLOCKS
Power Management Operation Modes
KSZ8441 Function Blocks
Normal Mode
Energy Detect Mode
Soft Power-Down Mode
Disabled
Internal PLL Clock
Enabled
Disabled
Tx/Rx PHYs
Enabled
Energy Detect at Rx
Disabled
MACs
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Host Interface
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
3.10.1
NORMAL OPERATION MODE
Normal operation mode is the power management mode entered into after device power-up or after hardware reset pin
63. It is established via bits[1:0] = “00” in the PMCTRL register. When the KSZ8441 is in normal operation mode, all PLL
clocks are running, PHYs and MACs are on, and the CPU is ready to read or write the KSZ8441 through host interface.
During the normal operation mode, the host CPU can change the power management mode bits[1:0] in the PMCTRL
register to transition to another desired power management mode
3.10.2
ENERGY-DETECT MODE
Energy detect mode provides a mechanism to save more power than in normal operation mode when the cable is not
connected to an active link partner. For example, if the cable is not present or it is connected to a powered-down partner,
the KSZ8441 can automatically enter the low power state in energy detect mode. Once activity resumes after attaching
a cable or by a link partner attempting to establish a link, the KSZ8441 will automatically power up into the normal power
state in energy detect normal power state. The energy detect mode function is not valid in fiber mode using the
KSZ8441FHL.
Energy detect mode consists of two states, normal power state and low power state. While in low-power state, the
KSZ8441 reduces power consumption by disabling all circuitry except the energy detect circuitry of the receiver. Energy
detect mode is enabled by setting bits[1:0] = “01” in the PMCTRL register. When the KSZ8441 is in this mode, it will
monitor the cable energy. If there is no energy on the cable for a time longer than a pre-configured value determined by
bits[7:0] (go-sleep time) in the GST register, the device will go into the low power state. When the KSZ8441 is in low
power state, it will keep monitoring the cable energy. Once energy is detected from the cable and is present for a time
longer than 100 ns, the KSZ8441 will enter the normal power state.
The KSZ8441 will assert the PME output pin if the corresponding enable bit[0] is set in the PMEE register (0x034) or
generate an interrupt to signal that an energy detect event has occurred if the corresponding enable bit[2] is set in the
IER register (0x190). Once the local power management unit detects the PME output is asserted or that the interrupt is
active, it will power up the host processor and issue a wake-up command which is a read cycle to read the globe reset
register, GRR (0x126) to wake up the KSZ8441 from the low power state to the normal power state. When the KSZ8441
device is in the normal power state, it is able to transmit or receive packet from the cable.
3.10.3
GLOBAL SOFT POWER-DOWN MODE
Soft power-down mode is entered by setting bits[1:0] = “10” in PMCTRL register. When the device is in this mode, all
PLL clocks are disabled, the PHYs and the MACs are off, all internal registers value will change to their default value
(except the BIU, QMU registers), and the host interface is only used to wake-up this device from the current soft powerdown mode to normal operation mode by setting bits[1:0] = “00” in the PMCTRL register.
Note that the registers within the QMU block will not be changed to their default values when a soft power-down is
issued. All strapping pins are sampled to latch any new values when soft power-down is disabled.
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3.10.4
ENERGY EFFICIENT ETHERNET (EEE)
Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) is implemented in the KSZ8441 device as described in the IEEE 802.3AZ specification
for MII operations on Port 1. The EEE function is not available for fiber mode ports using the KSZ8441FHL. The internal
MII connection between the MAC and PHY blocks are internal to the chip and are not visible to the user. The standards
are defined around a MAC that supports special signaling associated with EEE. EEE saves power by keeping the voltage on the Ethernet cable at approximately 0V for as often as possible during periods of no traffic activity. This is called
low-power idle state (LPI). However, the link will respond automatically when traffic resumes and do so in such a way
as to not cause blocking or dropping of any packets. (The wake up time for 100BASE-TX is specified to be less than
30 µs.) The transmit and receive directions are independently controlled. Note the EEE is not specified or implemented
for 10BASE-T. In 10BASE-T, the transmitter is already OFF during idle periods.
The EEE feature is enabled by default. EEE is auto-negotiated independently for each direction on a link, and is enabled
only if both nodes on a link support it. To disable EEE, clear the Next Page Enable bit in the PCSEEEC register (0x0F3)
and restart auto-negotiation.
Based on the EEE specification, the energy savings from EEE is occurs at the PHY level. However, the KSZ8441
reduces the power consumption not only in the PHY block but also in the MAC block by shutting down any unused clocks
as much as possible when the device is at Low-Power Idle state. A comprehensive LPI request on/off policy is also builtin at the switch level to determine when to issue LPI requests and when to stop the LPI request. Some software control
options are provided in the device to terminate the LPI request in the early phase when certain events occur to reduce
the latency impact during LPI recovery. A configurable LPI recovery time register is provided at each port to specify the
recovery time (25 µs at default) required for the KSZ8441 and its link partner before they are ready to transmit and
receive a packet after going back to the normal state. For details, refer the KSZ8441 EEE registers (0x0E0 – 0x0F7)
description.
The time during which LPI mode is active is during what is called quiet time. This is shown in Figure 3-15.
FIGURE 3-15:
TRAFFIC ACTIVITY AND EEE
IDLE
Tr
QUIET
WAKE
Tq
QUIET
REFRESH
Ts
QUIET
REFRESH
SLEEP
DATA IDLE
ACTIVE
LOW POWER
ACTIVE
DATA IDLE
Tw_PHY
Tw_SYSTEM
3.10.5
TRANSMIT DIRECTION CONTROL FOR MII MODE
Low-power idle (LPI) state for the transmit direction will be entered when the internal EEE MAC signals to its PHY to do
so. The PHY will stay in the transmit LPI state as long as indicated by the MAC. The TX_CLK is not stopped.
Even though the PHY is in LPI state, it will periodically leave the LPI state to transmit a refresh signal using specific
transmit code bits. This allows the link partner to keep track of the long-term variation of channel characteristics and
clock drift between the two partners. Approximately every 20 ms – 22 ms, the PHY will transmit a bit pattern to its link
partner of duration 200 µs – 220 µs. The refresh times are listed in Figure 3-15.
3.10.6
RECEIVE DIRECTION CONTROL FOR MII MODE
If enabled for LPI mode, upon receiving a P Code bit pattern (refresh), the PHY will enter the LPI state and signal to the
internal MAC. If the PHY receives some non-P Code bit pattern, it will signal to the MAC to return to “normal frame”
mode. The PHY can turn off the RX_CLK after nine or more clocks have occurred in the LPI state.
In the EEE-compliant environment, the internal PHYs will be monitoring and expecting the P Code (refresh) bit pattern
from its link partner that is generated approximately every 20 ms – 22 ms, with a duration of about 200 µs – 220 µs. This
allows the link partner to keep track of the long term variation of channel characteristics and clock drift between the two
partners.
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3.10.7
REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH EEE
The following registers are used to configure or manage the EEE feature:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Reg. DCh, DDh – P1ANPT – Port 1 Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register
Reg. DEh, DFh – P1ALPRNP – Port 1 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Received Next Page Register
Reg. E0h, E1h – P1EEEA – Port 1 EEE and Link Partner Advertisement Register
Reg. E2h, E3h – P1EEEWEC – Port 1 EEE Wake Error Count Register
Reg. E4h, E5h – P1EEECS – Port 1 EEE Control/Status and Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register
Reg. E6h – P1LPIRTC – Port 1 LPI Recovery Time Counter Register
Reg. E7h – BL2LPIC1 – Buffer Load to LPI Control 1 Register
Reg. F3h – PCSEEEC – PCS EEE Control Register
Reg. F4h, F5h – ETLWTC – Empty TXQ to LPI Wait Time Control Register
3.10.8
WAKE-ON-LAN
Wake-on-LAN is considered a power-management feature in that it can be used to communicate to a specific network
device and tell it to “wake up” from sleep mode and be prepared to transfer data. The KSZ8441 can be programmed to
notify the host of the Wake-Up detected condition. It does so by assertion of the interrupt signal pin (INTRN) or the power
management event signal pin (PME). A wake-up event is a request for hardware and/or software external to the network
device to put the system into a powered state (working). There are four events that will trigger the Wake-Up interrupt to
occur. They are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Detection of an energy signal over a pre-configured value (Indicated by bit[2] in the ISR register being set)
Detection of a linkup in the network link state (Indicated by bit[3] in the ISR register being set)
Receipt of a Magic Packet (Indicated by bit[4] in the ISR register being set)
Receipt of a network Wake-Up frame (Indicated by bit[5] in the ISR register being set)
There are also other types of wake-up events that are not listed here as manufacturers may choose to implement these
in their own way.
3.10.8.1
Direction of Energy
The energy is detected from the cable and is continuously presented for a time longer than pre-configured value, especially when this energy change may impact the level at which the system should re-enter to the normal power state.
3.10.8.2
Detection of Linkup
Link status wake events are useful to indicate a linkup in the network’s connectivity status.
3.10.8.3
Wake-Up Packet
Wake-up packets are certain types of packets with specific CRC values that a system recognizes as a ‘Wake-Up’ frame.
The KSZ8441 supports up to four user defined wake-up frames shown below:
• Wake-up frame 0 is defined in Wake-Up frame registers (0x130 – 0x13B) and is enabled by bit [0] in the Wake-Up
frame register (0x12A).
• Wake-up frame 1 is defined in wake-up frame registers (0x140 – 0x14B) and is enabled by bit [1] in the Wake-Up
frame register (0x12A).
• Wake-up frame 2 is defined in wake-up frame registers (0x150 – 0x15B) and is enabled by bit [2] in the Wake-Up
frame register (0x12A).
• Wake-up frame 3 is defined in wake-up frame registers (0x160 – 0x16B) and is enabled by bit [3] in the Wake-Up
frame register (0x12A).
3.10.8.4
Magic Packet™
Magic Packet (MP) technology is used to remotely wake up a sleeping or powered-off PC on a LAN. This is accomplished by sending a specific packet of information, called an MP frame, to a node on the network. When a PC capable
of receiving the specific frame goes to sleep, it enables the MP RX mode in the LAN controller, and when the LAN controller receives a MP frame, the LAN controller will alert the system to wake up.
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
MP is a standard feature integrated into the KSZ8441. The controller implements multiple advanced power-down modes
including MP to conserve power and operate more efficiently. Once the KSZ8441 has been put into MP enable mode
(WFCR[7] = “1”), it scans all incoming frames addressed to the node for a specific data sequence, which indicates to
the controller this is a MP frame.
The specific sequence consists of 16 duplications of the IEEE address of this node, with no breaks or interruptions. This
sequence can be located anywhere within the packet, but must be preceded by a synchronization stream. The synchronization stream allows the scanning state machine to be much simpler. The synchronization stream is defined as 6 bytes
of FFh. The device will also accept a broadcast frame, as long as the 16 duplications of the IEEE address match the
address of the machine to be awakened.
Example:
If the IEEE address for a particular node on a network is 11h 22h, 33h, 44h, 55h, 66h, the LAN controller would be scanning for the data sequence (assuming an Ethernet frame):
DESTINATION SOURCE – MISC - FF FF FF FF FF FF - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66
-11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66
- 11 22 33 44 55 66 - MISC - CRC.
There are no further restrictions on an MP frame. For example, the sequence could be in a TCP/IP packet or an IPX
packet. The frame may be bridged or routed across the network without affecting its ability to wake-up a node at the
frame’s destination.
If the LAN controller scans a frame and does not find the specific sequence shown above, it discards the frame and
takes no further action. If the KSZ8441 controller detects the data sequence, however, it then alerts the PC’s power management circuitry (assert the PME pin) to wake up the system.
3.10.9
INTERRUPT GENERATION ON POWER MANAGEMENT-RELATED EVENTS
There are two ways an interrupt can be generated to the host whenever a power management related event takes place.
The resulting interrupts are via the PME signal pin or via the INTRN signal pin. The usage is described in the following
sub-sections:
3.10.9.1
To Generate an Interrupt on the PME Signal Pin
The PMEE register (0x034 – 0x035) contains the bits needed to control generating an interrupt on the PME signal pin
whenever specific power management related events occur. The power management events controlled by this register
includes detection of a Wake-Up frame, detection of a MP, detection that the link has changed state, and detection of
energy on the Ethernet lines.
3.10.9.2
To Generate an Interrupt on the INTRN Signal Pin
The IER register (0x190 – 0x191) contains the bits needed to control generating an interrupt on the INTRN signal pin
whenever specific power management related events occur. The power management events controlled by this register
includes detection of a wake-up from a link state change and wake-up from detection of energy on the Ethernet lines.
3.11
Interfaces
The KSZ8441 device incorporates a number of interfaces to enable it to be designed into a standard network environment as well as a vendor unique environment. The available interfaces and details of each usage are provided in
Table 3-15.
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TABLE 3-15:
AVAILABLE INTERFACES
Registers
Accessed
Interface
Type
Host Bus
Configuration
and Data Flow
Provides a path for network data to be transferred to and from
the host processor.
Provides in-band communication between a host processor and
the KSZ8441 device for configuration, control, and monitoring.
All
Serial EEPROM
Configuration
and Register
Access
Device can access the Serial EEPROM to load the MAC
Address at power-up.
In addition, the remainder of EEPROM space can be written or
read and used as needed by the host.
110h - 115h
PHY
Data Flow
3.11.1
Usage
Interface to the two internal PHY devices.
N/A
BUS INTERFACE UNIT (BIU)/HOST INTERFACE
The BIU manages the host interface which is a generic indirect data bus interface, and is designed to communicate with
embedded processors. Typically, no glue logic is required when interfacing to standard asynchronous buses and processors.
3.11.1.1
Supported Transfers
The BIU can support asynchronous transfers in SRAM-like slave mode. To support the data transfers, the BIU provides
a group of signals as shown in Table 3-16. These signals are SD[15:0], CMD, CSN, RDN, WRN, and INTRN. Note that
it is intended that the CSN signal be driven by logic within the host processor or by some external logic which decode
the base address so the KSZ8441 device does not have to do address range decoding.
3.11.1.2
Physical Data Bus Size
The BIU supports an 8-bit or 16-bit host standard data bus. Depending on the size of the physical data bus, the KSZ8441
can support 8-bit or 16-bit data transfers.
For a 16-bit data bus mode, the KSZ8441 allows an 8-bit and 16-bit data transfer.
For an 8-bit data bus mode, the KSZ8441 only allows an 8-bit data transfer.
The KSZ8441 supports internal data byte-swapping. This means that the system/host data bus HD[7:0] connects to
SD[7:0] for an 8-bit data bus interface. For a 16-bit data bus, the system/host data bus HD[15:8] and HD[7:0] connects
to SD[15:8] and SD[7:0] respectively.
TABLE 3-16:
BUS INTERFACE UNIT SIGNAL GROUPING
Signal
SD[15:0]
CMD
DS00002640A-page 52
Type
I/O
Input
Function
Shared Data Bus
• 16-bit Mode & CMD = “0”
- SD[15:0] = D[15:0] data
• 16-bit Mode & CMD = “1”:
- SD[10:2] = A[10:2] Address
- SD[15:12] = BE[3:0] Byte enable
- SD[1:0] and SD[11] are not used
• 8-bit Mode & CMD = “0”
- SD[7:0] = D[7:0] data
• 8-bit Mode & CMD = “1”
- SD[7:0] = A[7:0] = 1st address access
- SD[2:0] = A[10:8] = 2nd address access
- SD[7:3] = Not used during 2nd address access
Command Type
This command input determines the SD[15:0] shared data bus access cycle information.
0: Data access
1: Command access for address and byte enable
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 3-16:
BUS INTERFACE UNIT SIGNAL GROUPING (CONTINUED)
Signal
Type
Function
CSN
Input
Chip Select
Chip Select is an active-low signal used to enable the shared data bus access.
INTRN
Output
RDN
Input
Asynchronous Read
This low active signal is asserted low during a read cycle.
A 4.7 kΩ pull-up resistor is recommended on this signal.
WRN
Input
Asynchronous Write
This low active signal is asserted low during a write cycle.
3.11.1.3
Interrupt
This low active signal is asserted low when an interrupt is being requested.
Little- and Big-Endian Support
The KSZ8441 supports either Little-Endian or Big-Endian processors. The external strap pin 62 (LEBE) is used to select
between the two modes. The KSZ8441 host interface operates in Little-Endian mode if this pin is pulled up during reset,
or in Big-Endian mode if this pin is pulled down during reset. If there is no external load on pin 62 during reset, it will be
pulled up by its internal pull-up resistor, placing the interface into Little-Endian mode.
Bit [11] (Endian mode selection) in RXFDPR register can be used to program either Little-Endian mode (bit [11] = “0”)
or Big-Endian mode (bit [11] = “1”). Changes to this register bit will override the pin 62 strap-in selection. Software in the
host processor must take care to avoid unintentionally changing bit [11] when writing to register RXFDPR.
3.11.1.4
Asynchronous Interface
For asynchronous transfers, the asynchronous interface uses RDN (read) or WRN (write) signal strobe for data latching.
The host utilizes the rising edge of RDN to latch read data and the KSZ8441 will use the falling edge of WRN to latch
write data.
All asynchronous transfers are either single-data or burst-data transfers. Byte or word data bus access (transfers) is
supported. The BIU, however, provides flexible asynchronous interfacing to communicate with various applications and
architectures. No additional address latch is required. The BIU qualifies both chip select (CSN) pin and write enable
(WRN) pin to write the Address A[10:2] and BE[3:0] value (in 16-bit mode) or Address A[10:0] value (in 8-bit mode with
two write accesses) into KSZ8441 when CMD (Command type) pin is high. The BIU qualifies the CSN pin as well as
the read enable (RDN) or write enable (WRN) pin to read or write the SD[15:0] (16-bit mode) or SD[7:0] (8-bit mode)
data value from or to KSZ8441 when command type (CMD) pin is low.
In order for software to read back the previous CMD register write value when CMD is “1”, the BIU qualifies both the
CSN pin and the RDN pin to read the Address A[10:2] and BE[3:0] value (in 16-bit mode) back from the KSZ8441 when
CMD pin is high. Reading back the addresses in 8-bit mode is not a valid operation.
3.11.1.5
BIU Summary
Figure 3-16 shows the connection for different data bus sizes.
All of control and status registers in the KSZ8441 are accessed indirectly depending on CMD pin. The command
sequence to access the specified control or status register is to write the register’s address (when CMD = “1”) then read
or write this register data (when CMD = “0”). If both RDN and WRN signals in the system are only used for KSZ8441,
the CSN pin can be forced to active low to simplify the system design. The CMD pin can be connected to host address
line HA[0] for 8-bit bus mode or HA[1] for 16-bit bus mode.
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FIGURE 3-16:
KSZ8441 8-BIT AND 16-BIT DATA BUS CONNECTIONS
KSZ8441HL/FHL
8-BIT DATA BUS
KSZ8441HL/FHL
16-BIT DATA BUS
Example:
Assume that the register space is located at an external I/O base address of 0x0300, a 16-bit data path is used, and it
is desired to read two bytes of data from address 0xD0:
• External address decoding should decode the 0x0300 base address and create a signal for the CSN pin.
• The host address line 1 (HA[1]) is connected to the CMD input pin. For a host write to the device, the HA[1] being
asserted will make CMD = “1” which will indicate that the data on the DS[15:0] bus are address and byte enable
bits.
• The address bits A[10:2] are on SD[10:2].
• Write a value of 0x30D0 (register offset of 0xD0 with BE[1:0] (set on the SD[16:0] bus) to address 0x0302. (This
sets up the address for the upcoming read operation by writing the desired destination address to be read.)
• Read the value from address 0x0300 with HA[1] = 0 (CMD =” “0”). The CSN pin is driven again by the decode of
the base address of 0x0300.
3.11.2
SERIAL EEPROM INTERFACE
A serial EEPROM interface has been incorporated into the device to enable loading the MAC address into the device
at power-up time with a value from an external serial EEPROM. This feature is turned on using a strapping option on
pin 46. At power-up time, the voltage on pin 46 is sampled. If the voltage is found to be high, the first seven words of
the serial EEPROM will be read. Registers 0x110 – 0x115 will be loaded with words 01h – 03h.
A pull-up resistor is connected to pin 46 to create a high state at power-up time (see Table 2-2). After the de-assertion
of RSTN, the KSZ8441 reads in the seven words of data. Note that a 3-wire 1 Kbit serial EEPROM utilizing 7-bit
addresses must be used. Other size options will not function correctly. A 93C46 or equivalent type device meets these
requirements. The EEPROM must be organized in 16-bit mode.
The serial EEPROM interface signals are muxed with three of the GPIO signals on pins 53, 54, and 55. Register 0x0D6
– 0x0D7 bits[1, 2, 5] are used to select between the serial EEPROM function or the GPIO function. The default state of
that register at power up is to configure the pins for serial EEPROM usage.
If the EEDIO pin (pin 54) is pulled high, then the KSZ8441 performs an automatic read of words 0h - 6h in the external
EEPROM after the de-assertion of reset. The EEPROM values are placed in certain host-accessible registers.
EEPROM read/write functions can also be performed by software read/writes to the EEPCR (0x122) registers.
A sample of the KSZ8441 EEPROM format is shown in Table 3-17.
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 3-17:
SERIAL EEPROM FORMAT
Word
15:8
0h
7:0
Reserved
1h
Host MAC Address Byte 2
Host MAC Address Byte 1
2h
Host MAC Address Byte 4
Host MAC Address Byte 3
3h
Host MAC Address Byte 6
Host MAC Address Byte 5
4h - 6h
Reserved
7h - 3Fh
Not used for the KSZ8441 (Available for user-defined purposes)
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NOTES:
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.0
REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS
The KSZ8441 has a rich set of registers available to manage the functionality of the device. Access to these registers
is via the host interface (BIU). The device can be programmed to automatically load register locations 0x110 – 0x115
with a MAC address stored in Word locations 01h – 03h in an external serial EEPROM. Figure 4-1 provides a global
picture of accessibility via the various interfaces and addressing ranges from the perspective of each interface.
FIGURE 4-1:
INTERFACE AND REGISTER MAPPING
SERIAL EEPROM INTERFACE
110h – 115h
PHY BLOCK
MAC ADDRESS
SWITCH CONFIG REGISTERS
00h – FFh
4Ch – 6Bh
00h – 4Bh
6Ch – FFh
ALL OTHER
REGISTERS
100h – 7FFh
100h – 7FFh
HOST INTERFACE
The registers within the linear 0x000 – 0x7FF address space are all accessible via the host interface bus by a microprocessor or CPU. The mapping of the various functions within that linear address space is summarized in Table 4-1.
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TABLE 4-1:
MAPPING OF FUNCTIONAL AREAS WITHIN THE ADDRESS SPACE
Register Locations
Device Area
Description
0x000 – 0x0FF
Device Control and Configuration
Registers that control the overall functionality of the MAC, PHY, and other.
0x026 – 0x031
Indirect Access Registers
Registers used to indirectly address and
access distinct areas within the device.
• Management Information Base (MIB)
Counters
0x044 – 0x06B
PHY1 Registers
The same PHY registers as specified in
IEEE 802.3 specification
0x100 – 0x16F
Interrupts, Global Reset, BIU
Registers and bits associated with interrupts, global reset, and the BIU
0x170 – 0x1FF
QMU
0x200 – 0x5FF
IEEE 1588 PTP Event Trigger
Control and Output Registers
0x600 – 0x7FF
4.1
Registers and bits associated with the QMU
Registers used to configure and use the
IEEE 1588 trigger functions
Registers that control the IEEE PTP Clock
IEEE 1588 PTP Clock and Global
Control, Port Egress, Messaging, Port
Control
Ingress/Egress time stamp attributes
Register Map of CPU Accessible I/O Registers
The registers in the address range 00h through 7FFh can be read or written by a local CPU attached to the host interface. If enabled, registers 0x110 – 0x115 can be loaded at power on time by contents in the serial EEPROM. These
registers are used for configuring the MAC address of the device.
4.1.1
I/O REGISTERS
The following I/O register space mapping table applies to 8-bit or 16-bit locations. Depending upon the mode selected,
each I/O access can be performed using 8-bit or 16-bit wide transfers.
TABLE 4-2:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR GENERAL CONTROL AND
CONFIGURATION (0X000 – 0X0FF)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x000
0x001
CIDER
0x8413
Chip ID and Enable Register [15:0]
0x002 – 0x003
0x002
0x003
GGCR1
0x3450
General Global Control Register 1 [15:0]
0x004 – 0x00D
0x004
0x00D
Reserved
(10-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x00E – 0x00F
0x00E
0x00F
GGCR7
0x0827
General Global Control Register 7 [15:0]
0x010 – 0x011
0x010
0x011
MACAR1
0x0010
MAC Address Register 1 [15:0]
0x012 – 0x013
0x012
0x013
MACAR2
0xA1FF
MAC Address Register 2 [15:0]
0x014 – 0x015
0x014
0x015
MACAR3
0xFFFF
MAC Address Register 3 [15:0]
0x016 – 0x025
0x016
0x025
Reserved
(16-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x026 – 0x027
0x026
0x027
IADR1
0x0000
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x000 – 0x001
DS00002640A-page 58
Description
None
None
Indirect Access Data Register 1 [15:0]
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-2:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR GENERAL CONTROL AND
CONFIGURATION (0X000 – 0X0FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x028
0x02B
Reserved
(4-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x02C – 0x02D
0x02C
0x02D
IADR4
0x0000
Indirect Access Data Register 4 [15:0]
0x02E – 0x02F
0x02E
0x02F
IADR5
0x0000
Indirect Access Data Register 5 [15:0]
0x030 – 0x031
0x030
0x031
IACR
0x0000
Indirect Access Control Register [15:0]
0x032 – 0x033
0x032
0x033
PMCTRL
0x0000
Power Management Control and Wake-up
Event Status Register [15:0]
0x034 – 0x035
0x034
0x035
PMEE
0x0000
Power Management Event Enable Register
[15:0]
0x036 – 0x037
0x036
0x037
GST
0x008E
Go Sleep Time Register [15:0]
0x038 – 0x039
0x038
0x039
CTPDC
0x0000
Clock Tree Power Down Control Register
[15:0]
0x03A – 0x04B
0x03A
0x04B
Reserved
(18-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x04C – 0x04D
0x04C
0x04D
P1MBCR
0x3120
PHY 1 and MII Basic Control Register [15:0]
0x04E – 0x04F
0x04E
0x04F
P1MBSR
0x7808
PHY 1 and MII Basic Status Register [15:0]
0x050 – 0x051
0x050
0x051
PHY1ILR
0x1430
PHY 1 PHYID Low Register [15:0]
0x052 – 0x053
0x052
0x053
PHY1IHR
0x0022
PHY 1 PHYID High Register [15:0]
0x054 – 0x055
0x054
0x055
P1ANAR
0x05E1
PHY 1 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement
Register [15:0]
0x056 – 0x057
0x056
0x057
P1ANLPR
0x0001
PHY 1 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability
Register [15:0]
0x058 – 0x065
0x058
0x065
Reserved
(14-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x066 – 0x067
0x066
0x067
P1PHYCTRL
0x0004
0x068 – 0x06B
0x068
0x06B
Reserved
(4-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x06C – 0x06D
0x06C
0x06D
P1CR1
0x0000
0x06E – 0x07B
0x06E
0x07B
Reserved
(14-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x07C – 0x07D
0x07C
0x07D
P1SCSLMD
0x0400
Port 1 PHY Special Control/Status, LinkMD
Register [15:0]
0x07E – 0x07F
0x07E
0x07F
P1CR4
0x00FF
Port 1 Control Register 4 [15:0]
0x080 – 0x081
0x080
0x081
P1SR
0x8000
Port 1 Status Register [15:0]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x028 – 0x02B
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
None
None
None
PHY 1 Special Control and Status Register
[15:0]
None
Port 1 Control Register 1 [15:0]
None
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TABLE 4-2:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR GENERAL CONTROL AND
CONFIGURATION (0X000 – 0X0FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x082
0x0D5
Reserved
(84-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x0D6 – 0x0D7
0x0D6
0x0D7
IOMXSEL
0x0FFF
Input and Output Multiplex Selection Register [15:0]
0x0D8 – 0x0D9
0x0D8
0x0D9
CFGR
0x00FE
Configuration Status and Serial Bus Mode
Register [15:0]
0x0DA – 0x0DB
0x0DA
0x0DB
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x0DC – 0x0DD
0x0DC
0x0DD
P1ANPT
0x2001
Port 1 Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit
Register [15:0]
0x0DE – 0x0DF
0x0DE
0x0DF
P1ALPRNP
0x0000
Port 1 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner
Received Next Page Register [15:0]
0x0E0 – 0x0E1
0x0E0
0x0E1
P1EEEA
0x0002
Port 1 EEE and Link Partner Advertisement
Register [15:0]
0x0E2 – 0x0E3
0x0E2
0x0E3
P1EEEWEC
0x0000
Port 1 EEE Wake Error Count Register
[15:0]
0x0E4 – 0x0E5
0x0E4
0x0E5
P1EEECS
0x8064
Port 1 EEE Control/Status and Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register [15:0]
0x0E6 – 0x0E7
0x0E6
0x0E7
P1LPIRTC
BL2LPIC1
0x27
0x08
Port 1 LPI Recovery Time Counter Register
[7:0]
Buffer Load to LPI Control 1 Register [7:0]
0x0E8 – 0x0F1
0x0E8
0x0F1
Reserved
(10-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x0F2 – 0x0F3
0x0F2
0x0F3
PCSEEEC
0x0327
PCS EEE Control Register [7:0]
0x0F4 – 0x0F5
0x0F4
0x0F5
ETLWTC
0x03E8
Empty TXQ to LPI Wait Time Control Register [15:0]
0x0F6 – 0x0F7
0x0F6
0x0F7
BL2LPIC2
0xC040
Buffer Load to LPI Control 2 Register [15:0]
0x0F8 – 0x0FF
0x0F8
0x0FF
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x082 – 0x0D5
TABLE 4-3:
Description
None
None
None
None
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR HOST INTERFACE UNIT (0X100 –
0X16F)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x100
0x107
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
None
0x108 - 0x109
0x108
0x109
CCR
Read Only
Chip Configuration Register [15:0]
0x10A - 0x10F
0x10A
0x10F
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
None
0x110 - 0x111
0x110
0x111
MARL
—
MAC Address Register Low [15:0]
0x112 - 0x113
0x112
0x113
MARM
—
MAC Address Register Middle [15:0]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x100 - 0x107
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Description
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-3:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR HOST INTERFACE UNIT (0X100 –
0X16F) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x114
0x115
MARH
—
0x116 - 0x121
0x116
0x121
Reserved
(12-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x122 - 0x123
0x122
0x123
EEPCR
0x0000
EEPROM Control Register [15:0]
0x124 - 0x125
0x124
0x125
MBIR
0x0000
Memory BIST Info Register [15:0]
0x126 - 0x127
0x126
0x127
GRR
0x0000
Global Reset Register [15:0]
0x128 - 0x129
0x128
0x129
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x12A - 0x12B
0x12A
0x12B
WFCR
0x0000
0x12C - 0x12F
0x12C
0x12F
Reserved
(4-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x130 - 0x131
0x130
0x131
WF0CRC0
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 0 CRC0 Register [15:0]
0x132 - 0x133
0x132
0x133
WF0CRC1
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 0 CRC1 Register [15:0]
0x134 - 0x135
0x134
0x135
WF0BM0
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 0 Register
[15:0]
0x136 - 0x137
0x136
0x137
WF0BM1
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 1 Register
[15:0]
0x138 - 0x139
0x138
0x139
WF0BM2
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 2 Register
[15:0]
0x13A - 0x13B
0x13A
0x13B
WF0BM3
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 3 Register
[15:0]
0x13C - 0x13F
0x13C
0x13F
Reserved
(4-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x140 - 0x141
0x140
0x141
WF1CRC0
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 1 CRC0 Register [15:0]
0x142 - 0x143
0x142
0x143
WF1CRC1
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 1 CRC1 Register [15:0]
0x144 - 0x145
0x144
0x145
WF1BM0
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 0 Register
[15:0]
0x146 - 0x147
0x146
0x147
WF1BM1
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 1 Register
[15:0]
0x148 - 0x149
0x148
0x149
WF1BM2
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 2 Register
[15:0]
0x14A - 0x14B
0x14A
0x14B
WF1BM3
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 3 Register
[15:0]
0x14C - 0x14F
0x14C
0x14F
Reserved
(4-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x150 - 0x151
0x150
0x151
WF2CRC0
0x0000
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x114 - 0x115
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
MAC Address Register High [15:0]
None
None
Wake-Up Frame Control Register [15:0]
None
None
None
Wake-Up Frame 2 CRC0 Register [15:0]
DS00002640A-page 61
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-3:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR HOST INTERFACE UNIT (0X100 –
0X16F) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x152
0x153
WF2CRC1
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 2 CRC1 Register [15:0]
0x154 - 0x155
0x154
0x155
WF2BM0
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 0 Register
[15:0]
0x156 - 0x157
0x156
0x157
WF2BM1
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 1 Register
[15:0]
0x158 - 0x159
0x158
0x159
WF2BM2
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 2 Register
[15:0]
0x15A - 0x15B
0x15A
0x15B
WF2BM3
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 3 Register
[15:0]
0x15C - 0x15F
0x15C
0x15F
Reserved
(4-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x160 - 0x161
0x160
0x161
WF3CRC0
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 3 CRC0 Register [15:0]
0x162 - 0x163
0x162
0x163
WF3CRC1
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 3 CRC1 Register [15:0]
0x164 - 0x165
0x164
0x165
WF3BM0
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 0 Register
[15:0]
0x166 - 0x167
0x166
0x167
WF3BM1
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 1 Register
[15:0]
0x168 - 0x169
0x168
0x169
WF3BM2
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 2 Register
[15:0]
0x16A - 0x16B
0x16A
0x16B
WF3BM3
0x0000
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 3 Register
[15:0]
0x16C - 0x16F
0x16C
0x16F
Reserved
(4-Bytes)
Don’t Care
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x152 - 0x153
TABLE 4-4:
Description
None
None
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR THE QMU (0X170 – 0X1FF)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x170
0x171
TXCR
0x0000
Transmit Control Register [15:0]
0x172 - 0x173
0x172
0x173
TXSR
0x0000
Transmit Status Register [15:0]
0x174 - 0x175
0x174
0x175
RXCR1
0x0800
Receive Control Register 1 [15:0]
0x176 - 0x177
0x176
0x177
RXCR2
0x0114
Receive Control Register 2 [15:0]
0x178 - 0x179
0x178
0x179
TXMIR
0x1800
TXQ Memory Information Register [15:0]
0x17A - 0x17B
0x17A
0x17B
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x17C - 0x17D
0x17C
0x17D
RXFHSR
0x0000
Receive Frame Header Status Register
[15:0]
0x17E - 0x17F
0x17E
0x17F
RXFHBCR
0x0000
Receive Frame Header Byte Count Register [15:0]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x170 - 0x171
DS00002640A-page 62
Description
None
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-4:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR THE QMU (0X170 – 0X1FF)
(CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x180
0x181
TXQCR
0x0000
TXQ Command Register [15:0]
0x182 - 0x183
0x182
0x183
RXQCR
0x0000
RXQ Command Register [15:0]
0x184 - 0x185
0x184
0x185
TXFDPR
0x0000
TX Frame Data Pointer Register [15:0]
0x186 - 0x187
0x186
0x187
RXFDPR
0x1000
RX Frame Data Pointer Register [15:0]
0x188 - 0x18B
0x188
0x18B
Reserved
(4-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x18C - 0x18D
0x18C
0x18D
RXDTTR
0x0000
RX Duration Timer Threshold Register
[15:0]
0x18E - 0x18F
0x18E
0x18F
RXDBCTR
0x0000
RX Data Byte Count Threshold Register
[15:0]
0x190 - 0x191
0x190
0x191
IER
0x0000
Interrupt Enable Register [15:0]
0x192 - 0x193
0x192
0x193
ISR
0x0000
Interrupt Status Register [15:0]
0x194 - 0x19B
0x194
0x19B
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x19C - 0x19D
0x19C
0x19D
RXFCTR
0x0000
RX Frame Count Threshold Register [7:0],
[15:8] are Reserved
0x19E - 0x19F
0x19E
0x19F
TXNTFSR
0x0000
TX Next Total Frames Size Register [15:0]
0x1A0 - 0x1A1
0x1A0
0x1A1
MAHTR0
0x0000
MAC Address Hash Table Register 0 [15:0]
0x1A2 - 0x1A3
0x1A2
0x1A3
MAHTR1
0x0000
MAC Address Hash Table Register 1 [15:0]
0x1A4 - 0x1A5
0x1A4
0x1A5
MAHTR2
0x0000
MAC Address Hash Table Register 2 [15:0]
0x1A6 - 0x1A7
0x1A6
0x1A7
MAHTR3
0x0000
MAC Address Hash Table Register 3 [15:0]
0x1A8 - 0x1AF
0x1A8
0x1AF
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x1B0 - 0x1B1
0x1B0
0x1B1
FCLWR
0x0600
Flow Control Low Water Mark Register
[15:0]
0x1B2 - 0x1B3
0x1B2
0x1B3
FCHWR
0x0400
Flow Control High Water Mark Register
[15:0]
0x1B4 - 0x1B5
0x1B4
0x1B5
FCOWR
0x0040
Flow Control Overrun Water Mark Register
[15:0]
0x1B6 - 0x1B7
0x1B6
0x1B7
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x1B8 - 0x1B9
0x1B8
0x1B9
RXFC
0x00
0x1BA - 0x1FF
0x1BA
0x1FF
Reserved
(70-Bytes)
Don’t Care
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x180 - 0x181
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
None
None
None
None
RX Frame Count[15:8], Reserved [7:0]
None
DS00002640A-page 63
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-5:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP TRIGGER OUTPUT (12 UNITS,
0X200 – 0X3FF)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x200
0x201
TRIG_ERR
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit Error Register [11:0]
0x202 – 0x203
0x202
0x203
TRIG_ACTIVE
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit Active Register [11:0]
0x204 – 0x205
0x204
0x205
TRIG_DONE
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit Done Register [11:0]
0x206 – 0x207
0x206
0x207
TRIG_EN
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit Enable Register [11:0]
0x208 – 0x209
0x208
0x209
TRIG_SW_RST
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit Software Reset Register [11:0]
0x20A – 0x20B
0x20A
0x20B
TRIG12_PPS_
WIDTH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 12 PPS Pulse Width
Register
0x20C – 0x21F
0x20C
0x21F
Reserved
(20-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x220 – 0x221
0x220
0x221
TRIG1_TGT_NSL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 1 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x222 – 0x223
0x222
0x223
TRIG1_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 1 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x224 – 0x225
0x224
0x225
TRIG1_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 1 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x226 – 0x227
0x226
0x227
TRIG1_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 1 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x228 – 0x229
0x228
0x229
TRIG1_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration/Control
Register1
0x22A – 0x22B
0x22A
0x22B
TRIG1_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration/Control
Register2
0x22C – 0x22D
0x22C
0x22D
TRIG1_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration/Control
Register3
0x22E – 0x22F
0x22E
0x22F
TRIG1_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration/Control
Register4
0x230 – 0x231
0x230
0x231
TRIG1_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration/Control
Register5
0x232 – 0x233
0x232
0x233
TRIG1_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration/Control
Register6
0x234 – 0x235
0x234
0x235
TRIG1_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration/Control
Register7
0x236 – 0x237
0x236
0x237
TRIG1_CFG_8
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration/Control
Register8
0x238 – 0x23F
0x238
0x23F
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x240 – 0x241
0x240
0x241
TRIG2_TGT_NSL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 2 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x242 – 0x243
0x242
0x243
TRIG2_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 2 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x244 – 0x245
0x244
0x245
TRIG2_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 2 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x200 – 0x201
DS00002640A-page 64
Description
None
None
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-5:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP TRIGGER OUTPUT (12 UNITS,
0X200 – 0X3FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x246
0x247
TRIG2_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 2 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x248 – 0x249
0x248
0x249
TRIG2_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 2 Configuration/Control
Register1
0x24A – 0x24B
0x24A
0x24B
TRIG2_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 2 Configuration/Control
Register2
0x24C – 0x24D
0x24C
0x24D
TRIG2_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 2 Configuration/Control
Register3
0x24E – 0x24F
0x24E
0x24F
TRIG2_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 2 Configuration/Control
Register4
0x250 – 0x251
0x250
0x251
TRIG2_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 2 Configuration/Control
Register5
0x252 – 0x253
0x252
0x253
TRIG2_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 2 Configuration/Control
Register6
0x254 – 0x255
0x254
0x255
TRIG2_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 2 Configuration/Control
Register7
0x256 – 0x257
0x256
0x257
TRIG2_CFG_8
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 2 Configuration/Control
Register8
0x258 – 0x25F
0x258
0x25F
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x260 – 0x261
0x260
0x261
TRIG3_TGT_NSL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 3 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x262 – 0x263
0x262
0x263
TRIG3_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 3 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x264 – 0x265
0x264
0x265
TRIG3_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 3 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x266 – 0x267
0x266
0x267
TRIG3_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 3 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x268 – 0x269
0x268
0x269
TRIG3_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 3 Configuration/Control
Register1
0x26A – 0x26B
0x26A
0x26B
TRIG3_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 3 Configuration/Control
Register2
0x26C – 0x26D
0x26C
0x26D
TRIG3_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 3 Configuration/Control
Register3
0x26E – 0x26F
0x26E
0x26F
TRIG3_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 3 Configuration/Control
Register4
0x270 – 0x271
0x270
0x271
TRIG3_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 3 Configuration/Control
Register5
0x272 – 0x273
0x272
0x273
TRIG3_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 3 Configuration/Control
Register6
0x274 – 0x275
0x274
0x275
TRIG3_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 3 Configuration/Control
Register7
0x276 – 0x277
0x276
0x277
TRIG3_CFG_8
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 3 Configuration/Control
Register8
0x278 – 0x27F
0x278
0x27F
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x246 – 0x247
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
None
None
DS00002640A-page 65
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-5:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP TRIGGER OUTPUT (12 UNITS,
0X200 – 0X3FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x280
0x281
TRIG4_TGT_NSL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 4 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x282 – 0x283
0x282
0x283
TRIG4_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 4 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x284 – 0x285
0x284
0x285
TRIG4_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 4 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x286 – 0x287
0x286
0x287
TRIG4_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 4 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x288 – 0x289
0x288
0x289
TRIG4_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 4 Configuration/Control
Register1
0x28A – 0x28B
0x28A
0x28B
TRIG4_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 4 Configuration/Control
Register2
0x28C – 0x28D
0x28C
0x28D
TRIG4_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 4 Configuration/Control
Register3
0x28E – 0x28F
0x28E
0x28F
TRIG4_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 4 Configuration/Control
Register4
0x290 – 0x291
0x290
0x291
TRIG4_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 4 Configuration/Control
Register5
0x292 – 0x293
0x292
0x293
TRIG4_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 4 Configuration/Control
Register6
0x294 – 0x295
0x294
0x295
TRIG4_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 4 Configuration/Control
Register7
0x296 – 0x297
0x296
0x297
TRIG4_CFG_8
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 4 Configuration/Control
Register8
0x298 – 0x29F
0x298
0x29F
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x2A0 – 0x2A1
0x2A0
0x2A1
TRIG5_TGT_NSL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 5 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x2A2 – 0x2A3
0x2A2
0x2A3
TRIG5_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 5 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x2A4 – 0x2A5
0x2A4
0x2A5
TRIG5_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 5 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x2A6 – 0x2A7
0x2A6
0x2A7
TRIG5_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 5 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x2A8 – 0x2A9
0x2A8
0x2A9
TRIG5_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 5 Configuration/Control
Register1
0x2AA – 0x2AB
0x2AA
0x2AB
TRIG5_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 5 Configuration/Control
Register2
0x2AC – 0x2AD
0x2AC
0x2AD
TRIG5_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 5 Configuration/Control
Register3
0x2AE – 0x2AF
0x2AE
0x2AF
TRIG5_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 5 Configuration/Control
Register4
0x2B0 – 0x2B1
0x2B0
0x2B1
TRIG5_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 5 Configuration/Control
Register5
0x2B2 – 0x2B3
0x2B2
0x2B3
TRIG5_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 5 Configuration/Control
Register6
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x280 – 0x281
DS00002640A-page 66
Description
None
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-5:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP TRIGGER OUTPUT (12 UNITS,
0X200 – 0X3FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x2B4
0x2B5
TRIG5_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 5 Configuration/Control
Register7
0x2B6 – 0x2B7
0x2B6
0x2B7
TRIG5_CFG_8
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 5 Configuration/Control
Register8
0x2B8 – 0x2BF
0x2B8
0x2BF
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x2C0 – 0x2C1
0x2C0
0x2C1
TRIG6_TGT_NSL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 6 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x2C2 – 0x2C3
0x2C2
0x2C3
TRIG6_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 6 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x2C4 – 0x2C5
0x2C4
0x2C5
TRIG6_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 6 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x2C6 – 0x2C7
0x2C6
0x2C7
TRIG6_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 6 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x2C8 – 0x2C9
0x2C8
0x2C9
TRIG6_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 6 Configuration/Control
Register1
0x2CA – 0x2CB
0x2CA
0x2CB
TRIG6_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 6 Configuration/Control
Register2
0x2CC – 0x2CD
0x2CC
0x2CD
TRIG6_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 6 Configuration/Control
Register3
0x2CE – 0x2CF
0x2CE
0x2CF
TRIG6_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 6 Configuration/Control
Register4
0x2D0 – 0x2D1
0x2D0
0x2D1
TRIG6_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 6 Configuration/Control
Register5
0x2D2 – 0x2D3
0x2D2
0x2D3
TRIG6_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 6 Configuration/Control
Register6
0x2D4 – 0x2D5
0x2D4
0x2D5
TRIG6_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 6 Configuration/Control
Register7
0x2D6 – 0x2D7
0x2D6
0x2D7
TRIG6_CFG_8
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 6 Configuration/Control
Register8
0x2D8 – 0x2DF
0x2D8
0x2DF
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x2E0 – 0x2E1
0x2E0
0x2E1
TRIG7_TGT_NSL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 7 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x2E2 – 0x2E3
0x2E2
0x2E3
TRIG7_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 7 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x2E4 – 0x2E5
0x2E4
0x2E5
TRIG7_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 7 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x2E6 – 0x2E7
0x2E6
0x2E7
TRIG7_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 7 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x2E8 – 0x2E9
0x2E8
0x2E9
TRIG7_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 7 Configuration/Control
Register1
0x2EA – 0x2EB
0x2EA
0x2EB
TRIG7_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 7 Configuration/Control
Register2
0x2EC – 0x2ED
0x2EC
0x2ED
TRIG7_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 7 Configuration/Control
Register3
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x2B4 – 0x2B5
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
None
None
DS00002640A-page 67
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-5:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP TRIGGER OUTPUT (12 UNITS,
0X200 – 0X3FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x2EE
0x2EF
TRIG7_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 7 Configuration/Control
Register4
0x2F0 – 0x2F1
0x2F0
0x2F1
TRIG7_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 7 Configuration/Control
Register5
0x2F2 – 0x2F3
0x2F2
0x2F3
TRIG7_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 7 Configuration/Control
Register6
0x2F4 – 0x2F5
0x2F4
0x2F5
TRIG7_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 7 Configuration/Control
Register7
0x2F6 – 0x2F7
0x2F6
0x2F7
TRIG7_CFG_8
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 7 Configuration/Control
Register8
0x2F8 – 0x2FF
0x2F8
0x2FF
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x300 – 0x301
0x300
0x301
TRIG8_TGT_NSL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 8 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x302 – 0x303
0x302
0x303
TRIG8_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 8 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x304 – 0x305
0x304
0x305
TRIG8_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 8 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x306 – 0x307
0x306
0x307
TRIG8_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 8 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x308 – 0x309
0x308
0x309
TRIG8_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 8 Configuration/Control
Register1
0x30A – 0x30B
0x30A
0x30B
TRIG8_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 8 Configuration/Control
Register2
0x30C – 0x30D
0x30C
0x30D
TRIG8_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 8 Configuration/Control
Register3
0x30E – 0x30F
0x30E
0x30F
TRIG8_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 8 Configuration/Control
Register4
0x310 – 0x311
0x310
0x311
TRIG8_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 8 Configuration/Control
Register5
0x312 – 0x313
0x312
0x313
TRIG8_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 8 Configuration/Control
Register6
0x314 – 0x315
0x314
0x315
TRIG8_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 8 Configuration/Control
Register7
0x316 – 0x317
0x316
0x317
TRIG8_CFG_8
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 8 Configuration/Control
Register8
0x318 – 0x31F
0x318
0x31F
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x320 – 0x321
0x320
0x321
TRIG9_TGT_NSL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 9 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x322 – 0x323
0x322
0x323
TRIG9_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 9 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x324 – 0x325
0x324
0x325
TRIG9_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 9 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x326 – 0x327
0x326
0x327
TRIG9_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 9 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x2EE – 0x2EF
DS00002640A-page 68
Description
None
None
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-5:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP TRIGGER OUTPUT (12 UNITS,
0X200 – 0X3FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x328
0x329
TRIG9_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 9 Configuration/Control
Register1
0x32A – 0x32B
0x32A
0x32B
TRIG9_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 9 Configuration/Control
Register2
0x32C – 0x32D
0x32C
0x32D
TRIG9_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 9 Configuration/Control
Register3
0x32E – 0x32F
0x32E
0x32F
TRIG9_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 9 Configuration/Control
Register4
0x330 – 0x331
0x330
0x331
TRIG9_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 9 Configuration/Control
Register5
0x332 – 0x333
0x332
0x333
TRIG9_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 9 Configuration/Control
Register6
0x334 – 0x335
0x334
0x335
TRIG9_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 9 Configuration/Control
Register7
0x336 – 0x337
0x336
0x337
TRIG9_CFG_8
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 9 Configuration/Control
Register8
0x338 – 0x33F
0x338
0x33F
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x340 – 0x341
0x340
0x341
TRIG10_TGT_NSL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 10 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x342 – 0x343
0x342
0x343
TRIG10_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 10 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x344 – 0x345
0x344
0x345
TRIG10_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 10 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x346 – 0x347
0x346
0x347
TRIG10_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 10 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x348 – 0x349
0x348
0x349
TRIG10_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 10 Configuration/Control Register1
0x34A – 0x34B
0x34A
0x34B
TRIG10_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 10 Configuration/Control Register2
0x34C – 0x34D
0x34C
0x34D
TRIG10_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 10 Configuration/Control Register3
0x34E – 0x34F
0x34E
0x34F
TRIG10_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 10 Configuration/Control Register4
0x350 – 0x351
0x350
0x351
TRIG10_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 10 Configuration/Control Register5
0x352 – 0x353
0x352
0x353
TRIG10_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 10 Configuration/Control Register6
0x354 – 0x355
0x354
0x355
TRIG10_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 10 Configuration/Control Register7
0x356 – 0x357
0x356
0x357
TRIG10_CFG_8
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 10 Configuration/Control Register8
0x358 – 0x35F
0x358
0x35F
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x360 – 0x361
0x360
0x361
TRIG11_TGT_NSL
0x0000
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x328 – 0x329
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
None
None
Trigger Output Unit 11 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
DS00002640A-page 69
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-5:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP TRIGGER OUTPUT (12 UNITS,
0X200 – 0X3FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x362
0x363
TRIG11_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 11 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x364 – 0x365
0x364
0x365
TRIG11_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 11 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x366 – 0x367
0x366
0x367
TRIG11_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 11 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x368 – 0x369
0x368
0x369
TRIG11_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 11 Configuration/Control Register1
0x36A – 0x36B
0x36A
0x36B
TRIG11_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 11 Configuration/Control Register2
0x36C – 0x36D
0x36C
0x36D
TRIG11_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 11 Configuration/Control Register3
0x36E – 0x36F
0x36E
0x36F
TRIG11_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 11 Configuration/Control Register4
0x370 – 0x371
0x370
0x371
TRIG11_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 11 Configuration/Control Register5
0x372 – 0x373
0x372
0x373
TRIG11_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 11 Configuration/Control Register6
0x374 – 0x375
0x374
0x375
TRIG11_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 11 Configuration/Control Register7
0x376 – 0x377
0x376
0x377
TRIG11_CFG_8
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 11 Configuration/Control Register8
0x378 – 0x37F
0x378
0x37F
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x380 – 0x381
0x380
0x381
TRIG12_TGT_NSL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 12 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x382 – 0x383
0x382
0x383
TRIG12_TGT_NSH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 12 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [29:16]
0x384 – 0x385
0x384
0x385
TRIG12_TGT_SL
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 12 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x386 – 0x387
0x386
0x387
TRIG12_TGT_SH
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 12 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x388 – 0x389
0x388
0x389
TRIG12_CFG_1
0x3C00
Trigger Output Unit 12 Configuration/Control Register1
0x38A – 0x38B
0x38A
0x38B
TRIG12_CFG_2
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 12 Configuration/Control Register2
0x38C – 0x38D
0x38C
0x38D
TRIG12_CFG_3
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 12 Configuration/Control Register3
0x38E – 0x38F
0x38E
0x38F
TRIG12_CFG_4
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 12 Configuration/Control Register4
0x390 – 0x391
0x390
0x391
TRIG12_CFG_5
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 12 Configuration/Control Register5
0x392 – 0x393
0x392
0x393
TRIG12_CFG_6
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 12 Configuration/Control Register6
0x394 – 0x395
0x394
0x395
TRIG12_CFG_7
0x0000
Trigger Output Unit 12 Configuration/Control Register7
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x362 – 0x363
DS00002640A-page 70
Description
None
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-5:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP TRIGGER OUTPUT (12 UNITS,
0X200 – 0X3FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x396
0x397
TRIG12_CFG_8
0x0000
0x398
0x3FF
Reserved
(104-Bytes)
Don’t Care
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x396 – 0x397
0x398 – 0x3FF
TABLE 4-6:
Description
Trigger Output Unit 12 Configuration/Control Register8
None
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP EVENT TIME STAMP INPUTS
(12 UNITS, 0X400 – 0X5FF)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x400
0x401
TS_RDY
0x0000
Input Unit Ready Register [11:0]
0x402 – 0x403
0x402
0x403
TS_EN
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit Enable Register
[11:0]
0x404 – 0x405
0x404
0x405
TS_SW_RST
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit Software Reset Register [11:0]
0x406 – 0x41F
0x406
0x41F
Reserved
(26-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x420 – 0x421
0x420
0x421
TS1_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 1 Status Register
0x422 – 0x423
0x422
0x423
TS1_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 1 Configuration/Control Register
0x424 – 0x425
0x424
0x425
TS1_SMPL1_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 1 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x426 – 0x427
0x426
0x427
TS1_SMPL1_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 1 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x428 – 0x429
0x428
0x429
TS1_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 1 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x42A – 0x42B
0x42A
0x42B
TS1_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 1 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x42C – 0x42D
0x42C
0x42D
TS1_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 1 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x42E – 0x433
0x42E
0x433
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x434 – 0x435
0x434
0x435
TS1_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 1 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x436 – 0x437
0x436
0x437
TS1_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 1 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x438 – 0x439
0x438
0x439
TS1_SMPL2_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 1 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x43A – 0x43B
0x43A
0x43B
TS1_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 1 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x43C – 0x43D
0x43C
0x43D
TS1_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 1 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x43E – 0x43F
0x43E
0x43F
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x400 – 0x401
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
None
None
None
DS00002640A-page 71
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-6:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP EVENT TIME STAMP INPUTS
(12 UNITS, 0X400 – 0X5FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x440
0x441
TS2_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 2 Status Register
0x442 – 0x443
0x442
0x443
TS2_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 2 Configuration/Control Register
0x444 – 0x445
0x444
0x445
TS2_SMPL1_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 2 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x446 – 0x447
0x446
0x447
TS2_SMPL1_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 2 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x448 – 0x449
0x448
0x449
TS2_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 2 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x44A – 0x44B
0x44A
0x44B
TS2_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 2 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x44C – 0x44D
0x44C
0x44D
TS2_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 2 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x44E – 0x453
0x44E
0x453
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x454 – 0x455
0x454
0x455
TS2_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 2 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x456 – 0x457
0x456
0x457
TS2_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 2 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x458 – 0x459
0x458
0x459
TS2_SMP2_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 2 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x45A – 0x45B
0x45A
0x45B
TS2_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 2 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x45C – 0x45D
0x45C
0x45D
TS2_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 2 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x45E – 0x45F
0x45E
0x45F
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x460 – 0x461
0x460
0x461
TS3_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 3 Status Register
0x462 – 0x463
0x462
0x463
TS3_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 3 Configuration/Control Register
0x464 – 0x465
0x464
0x465
TS3_SMPL1_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 3 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x466 – 0x467
0x466
0x467
TS3_SMPL1_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 3 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x468 – 0x469
0x468
0x469
TS3_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 3 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x46A – 0x46B
0x46A
0x46B
TS3_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 3 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x46C – 0x46D
0x46C
0x46D
TS3_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 3 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x46E – 0x473
0x46E
0x473
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x440 – 0x441
DS00002640A-page 72
Description
None
None
None
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-6:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP EVENT TIME STAMP INPUTS
(12 UNITS, 0X400 – 0X5FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x474
0x475
TS3_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 3 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x476 – 0x477
0x476
0x477
TS3_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 3 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x478 – 0x479
0x478
0x479
TS3_SMP2_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 3 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x47A – 0x47B
0x47A
0x47B
TS3_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 3 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x47C – 0x47D
0x47C
0x47D
TS3_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 3 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x47E – 0x47F
0x47E
0x47F
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x480 – 0x481
0x480
0x481
TS4_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 4 Status Register
0x482 – 0x483
0x482
0x483
TS4_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 4 Configuration/Control Register
0x484 – 0x485
0x484
0x485
TS4_SMPL1_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 4 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x486 – 0x487
0x486
0x487
TS4_SMPL1_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 4 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x488 – 0x489
0x488
0x489
TS4_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 4 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x48A – 0x48B
0x48A
0x48B
TS4_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 4 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x48C – 0x48D
0x48C
0x48D
TS4_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 4 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x48E – 0x493
0x48E
0x493
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x494 – 0x495
0x494
0x495
TS4_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 4 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x496 – 0x497
0x496
0x497
TS4_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 4 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x498 – 0x499
0x498
0x499
TS4_SMP2_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 4 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x49A – 0x49B
0x49A
0x49B
TS4_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 4 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x49C – 0x49D
0x49C
0x49D
TS4_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 4 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x49E – 0x49F
0x49E
0x49F
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x4A0 – 0x4A1
0x4A0
0x4A1
TS5_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 5 Status Register
0x4A2 – 0x4A3
0x4A2
0x4A3
TS5_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 5 Configuration/Control Register
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x474 – 0x475
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
None
None
None
DS00002640A-page 73
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-6:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP EVENT TIME STAMP INPUTS
(12 UNITS, 0X400 – 0X5FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
TS5_SMPL1_
NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 5 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x4A7
TS5_SMPL1_
NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 5 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x4A8 – 0x4A9
0x4A8
0x4A9
TS5_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 5 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x4AA – 0x4AB
0x4AA
0x4AB
TS5_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 5 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x4AC – 0x4AD
0x4AC
0x4AD
TS5_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 5 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x4AE – 0x4B3
0x4AE
0x4B3
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x4B4 – 0x4B5
0x4B4
0x4B5
TS5_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 5 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x4B6 – 0x4B7
0x4B6
0x4B7
TS5_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 5 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x4B8 – 0x4B9
0x4B8
0x4B9
TS5_SMP2_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 5 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x4BA – 0x4BB
0x4BA
0x4BB
TS5_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 5 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x4BC – 0x4BD
0x4BC
0x4BD
TS5_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 5 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x4BE – 0x4BF
0x4BE
0x4BF
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x4C0 – 0x4C1
0x4C0
0x4C1
TS6_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 6 Status Register
0x4C2 – 0x4C3
0x4C2
0x4C3
TS6_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 6 Configuration/Control Register
0x4C4 – 0x4C5
0x4C4
0x4C5
TS6_SMPL1_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 6 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x4C6 – 0x4C7
0x4C6
0x4C7
TS6_SMPL1_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 6 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x4C8 – 0x4C9
0x4C8
0x4C9
TS6_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 6 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x4CA – 0x4CB
0x4CA
0x4CB
TS6_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 6 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x4CC – 0x4CD
0x4CC
0x4CD
TS6_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 6 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x4CE – 0x4D3
0x4CE
0x4D3
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x4D4 – 0x4D5
0x4D4
0x4D5
TS6_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
16-Bit
0x4A4 – 0x4A5
0x4A6 – 0x4A7
DS00002640A-page 74
Description
8-Bit
0x4A4
0x4A5
0x4A6
None
None
None
Time stamp Unit 6 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-6:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP EVENT TIME STAMP INPUTS
(12 UNITS, 0X400 – 0X5FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x4D6
0x4D7
TS6_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 6 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x4D8 – 0x4D9
0x4D8
0x4D9
TS6_SMP2_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 6 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x4DA – 0x4DB
0x4DA
0x4DB
TS6_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 6 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x4DC – 0x4DD
0x4DC
0x4DD
TS6_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 6 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x4DE – 0x4DF
0x4DE
0x4DF
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x4E0 – 0x4E1
0x4E0
0x4E1
TS7_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 7 Status Register
0x4E2 – 0x4E3
0x4E2
0x4E3
TS7_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 7 Configuration/Control Register
0x4E4 – 0x4E5
0x4E4
0x4E5
TS7_SMPL1_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 7 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x4E6 – 0x4E7
0x4E6
0x4E7
TS7_SMPL1_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 7 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x4E8 – 0x4E9
0x4E8
0x4E9
TS7_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 7 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x4EA – 0x4EB
0x4EA
0x4EB
TS7_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 7 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x4EC – 0x4ED
0x4EC
0x4ED
TS7_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 7 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x4EE – 0x4F3
0x4EE
0x4F3
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x4F4 – 0x4F5
0x4F4
0x4F5
TS7_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 7 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x4F6 – 0x4F7
0x4F6
0x4F7
TS7_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 7 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x4F8 – 0x4F9
0x4F8
0x4F9
TS7_SMP2_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 7 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x4FA – 0x4FB
0x4FA
0x4FB
TS7_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 7 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x4FC – 0x4FD
0x4FC
0x4FD
TS7_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 7 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x4FE – 0x4FF
0x4FE
0x4FF
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x500 – 0x501
0x500
0x501
TS8_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 8 Status Register
0x502 – 0x503
0x502
0x503
TS8_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 8 Configuration/Control Register
0x504 – 0x505
0x504
0x505
TS8_SMPL1_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 8 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x4D6 – 0x4D7
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
None
None
None
DS00002640A-page 75
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-6:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP EVENT TIME STAMP INPUTS
(12 UNITS, 0X400 – 0X5FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x506
0x507
TS8_SMPL1_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 8 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x508 – 0x509
0x508
0x509
TS8_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 8 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x50A – 0x50B
0x50A
0x50B
TS8_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 8 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x50C – 0x50D
0x50C
0x50D
TS8_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 8 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x50E – 0x513
0x50E
0x513
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x514 – 0x515
0x514
0x515
TS8_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 8 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x516 – 0x517
0x516
0x517
TS8_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 8 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x518 – 0x519
0x518
0x519
TS8_SMP2_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 8 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x51A – 0x51B
0x51A
0x51B
TS8_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 8 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x51C – 0x51D
0x51C
0x51D
TS8_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 8 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x51E – 0x51F
0x51E
0x51F
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x520 – 0x521
0x520
0x521
TS9_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 9 Status Register
0x522 – 0x523
0x522
0x523
TS9_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 9 Configuration/Control Register
0x524 – 0x525
0x524
0x525
TS9_SMPL1_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 9 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register [15:0]
0x526 – 0x527
0x526
0x527
TS9_SMPL1_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 9 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x528 – 0x529
0x528
0x529
TS9_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 9 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [15:0]
0x52A – 0x52B
0x52A
0x52B
TS9_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 9 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x52C – 0x52D
0x52C
0x52D
TS9_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 9 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x52E – 0x533
0x52E
0x533
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x534 – 0x535
0x534
0x535
TS9_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 9 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x536 – 0x537
0x536
0x537
TS9_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 9 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x538 – 0x539
0x538
0x539
TS9_SMP2_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 9 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x506 – 0x507
DS00002640A-page 76
Description
None
None
None
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-6:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP EVENT TIME STAMP INPUTS
(12 UNITS, 0X400 – 0X5FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x53A
0x53B
TS9_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 9 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x53C – 0x53D
0x53C
0x53D
TS9_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 9 Input Sample Time (2nd)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x53E – 0x53F
0x53E
0x53F
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x540 – 0x541
0x540
0x541
TS10_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 10 Status Register
0x542 – 0x543
0x542
0x543
TS10_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 10 Configuration/
Control Register
0x544 – 0x545
0x544
0x545
TS10_SMPL1_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 10 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x546 – 0x547
0x546
0x547
TS10_SMPL1_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 10 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x548 – 0x549
0x548
0x549
TS10_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 10 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x54A – 0x54B
0x54A
0x54B
TS10_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 10 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x54C – 0x54D
0x54C
0x54D
TS10_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 10 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x54E – 0x553
0x54E
0x553
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x554 – 0x555
0x554
0x555
TS10_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 10 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register
[15:0]
0x556 – 0x557
0x556
0x557
TS10_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 10 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x558 – 0x559
0x558
0x559
TS10_SMP2_S
L
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 10 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x55A – 0x55B
0x55A
0x55B
TS10_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 10 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Seconds High-Word Register
[31:16]
0x55C – 0x55D
0x55C
0x55D
TS10_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 10 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x55E – 0x55F
0x55E
0x55F
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x560 – 0x561
0x560
0x561
TS11_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 11 Status Register
0x562 – 0x563
0x562
0x563
TS11_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 11 Configuration/
Control Register
0x564 – 0x565
0x564
0x565
TS11_SMPL1_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 11 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x566 – 0x567
0x566
0x567
TS11_SMPL1_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 11 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x53A – 0x53B
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
None
None
None
DS00002640A-page 77
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-6:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP EVENT TIME STAMP INPUTS
(12 UNITS, 0X400 – 0X5FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x568
0x569
TS11_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 11 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x56A – 0x56B
0x56A
0x56B
TS11_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 11 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x56C – 0x56D
0x56C
0x56D
TS11_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 11 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x56E – 0x573
0x56E
0x573
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x574 – 0x575
0x574
0x575
TS11_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 11 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register
[15:0]
0x576 – 0x577
0x576
0x577
TS11_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 11 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x578 – 0x579
0x578
0x579
TS11_SMP2_S
L
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 11 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x57A – 0x57B
0x57A
0x57B
TS11_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 11 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Seconds High-Word Register
[31:16]
0x57C – 0x57D
0x57C
0x57D
TS11_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 11 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x57E – 0x57F
0x57E
0x57F
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x580 – 0x581
0x580
0x581
TS12_STATUS
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 12 Status Register
0x582 – 0x583
0x582
0x583
TS12_CFG
0x0000
Time stamp Input Unit 12 Configuration/
Control Register
0x584 – 0x585
0x584
0x585
TS12_SMPL1_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x586 – 0x587
0x586
0x587
TS12_SMPL1_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x588 – 0x589
0x588
0x589
TS12_SMPL1_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x58A – 0x58B
0x58A
0x58B
TS12_SMPL1_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Seconds High-Word Register [31:16]
0x58C – 0x58D
0x58C
0x58D
TS12_SMPL1_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time (1st)
in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x58E – 0x593
0x58E
0x593
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x594 – 0x595
0x594
0x595
TS12_SMPL2_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register
[15:0]
0x596 – 0x597
0x596
0x597
TS12_SMPL2_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x598 – 0x599
0x598
0x599
TS12_SMP2_S
L
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x568 – 0x569
DS00002640A-page 78
Description
None
None
None
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-6:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP EVENT TIME STAMP INPUTS
(12 UNITS, 0X400 – 0X5FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x59A
0x59B
TS12_SMPL2_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Seconds High-Word Register
[31:16]
0x59C – 0x59D
0x59C
0x59D
TS12_SMPL2_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(2nd) in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x59E – 0x5A3
0x59E
0x5A3
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x5A4 – 0x5A5
0x5A4
0x5A5
TS12_SMPL3_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(3rd) in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register
[15:0]
0x5A6 – 0x5A7
0x5A6
0x5A7
TS12_SMPL3_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(3rd) in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x5A8 – 0x5A9
0x5A8
0x5A9
TS12_SMPL3_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(3rd) in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x5AA – 0x5AB
0x5AA
0x5AB
TS12_SMPL3_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(3rd) in Seconds High-Word Register
[31:16]
0x5AC – 0x5AD
0x5AC
0x5AD
TS12_SMPL3_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(3rd) in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x5AE – 0x5B3
0x5AE
0x5B3
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x5B4 – 0x5B5
0x5B4
0x5B5
TS12_SMPL4_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(4th) in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register
[15:0]
0x5B6 – 0x5B7
0x5B6
0x5B7
TS12_SMPL4_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(4th) in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x5B8 – 0x5B9
0x5B8
0x5B9
TS12_SMPL4_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(4th) in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x5BA – 0x5BB
0x5BA
0x5BB
TS12_SMPL4_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(4th) in Seconds High-Word Register
[31:16]
0x5BC – 0x5BD
0x5BC
0x5BD
TS12_SMPL4_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(4th) in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x5BE – 0x5C3
0x5BE
0x5C3
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x5C4 – 0x5C5
0x5C4
0x5C5
TS12_SMPL5_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(5th) in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register
[15:0]
0x5C6 – 0x5C7
0x5C6
0x5C7
TS12_SMPL5_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(5th) in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x5C8 – 0x5C9
0x5C8
0x5C9
TS12_SMPL5_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(5th) in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x5CA – 0x5CB
0x5CA
0x5CB
TS12_SMPL5_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(5th) in Seconds High-Word Register
[31:16]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x59A – 0x59B
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
None
None
None
DS00002640A-page 79
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-6:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP EVENT TIME STAMP INPUTS
(12 UNITS, 0X400 – 0X5FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x5CC
0x5CD
TS12_SMPL5_SUB_NS
0x0000
0x5CE – 0x5D3
0x5CE
0x5D3
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x5D4 – 0x5D5
0x5D4
0x5D5
TS12_SMPL6_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(6th) in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register
[15:0]
0x5D6 – 0x5D7
0x5D6
0x5D7
TS12_SMPL6_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(6th) in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x5D8 – 0x5D9
0x5D8
0x5D9
TS12_SMPL6_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(6th) in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x5DA – 0x5DB
0x5DA
0x5DB
TS12_SMPL6_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(6th) in Seconds High-Word Register
[31:16]
0x5DC – 0x5DD
0x5DC
0x5DD
TS12_SMPL6_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(6th) in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x5DE – 0x5E3
0x5DE
0x5E3
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t care
0x5E4 – 0x5E5
0x5E4
0x5E5
TS12_SMPL7_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(7th) in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register
[15:0]
0x5E6 – 0x5E7
0x5E6
0x5E7
TS12_SMPL7_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(7th) in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x5E8 – 0x5E9
0x5E8
0x5E9
TS12_SMPL7_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(7th) in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x5EA – 0x5EB
0x5EA
0x5EB
TS12_SMPL7_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(7th) in Seconds High-Word Register
[31:16]
0x5EC – 0x5ED
0x5EC
0x5ED
TS12_SMPL7_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(7th) in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
0x5EE – 0x5F3
0x5EE
0x5F3
Reserved
(6-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x5F4 – 0x5F5
0x5F4
0x5F5
TS12_SMPL8_NSL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time (
8th) in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register
[15:0]
0x5F6 – 0x5F7
0x5F6
0x5F7
TS12_SMPL8_NSH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(8th) in Nanoseconds High-Word Register
[29:16]
0x5F8 – 0x5F9
0x5F8
0x5F9
TS12_SMPL8_SL
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(8th) in Seconds Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x5FA – 0x5FB
0x5FA
0x5FB
TS12_SMPL8_SH
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(8th) in Seconds High-Word Register
[31:16]
0x5FC – 0x5FD
0x5FC
0x5FD
TS12_SMPL8_SUB_NS
0x0000
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(8th) in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x5CC – 0x5CD
DS00002640A-page 80
Description
Time stamp Unit 12 Input Sample Time
(5th) in Sub-Nanoseconds Register [2:0]
None
None
None
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-6:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP EVENT TIME STAMP INPUTS
(12 UNITS, 0X400 – 0X5FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x5FE – 0x5FF
0x5FE
0x5FF
TABLE 4-7:
Register Name
Default Value
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
Description
None
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP 1588 CLOCK AND GLOBAL
CONTROL (0X600 – 0X7FF)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x600
0x601
PTP_CLK_CTL
0x0002
0x602 – 0x603
0x602
0x603
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t care
0x604 – 0x605
0x604
0x605
PTP_RTC_NSL
0x0000
PTP Real Time Clock in Nanoseconds LowWord Register [15:0]
0x606 – 0x607
0x606
0x607
PTP_RTC_NSH
0x0000
PTP Real Time Clock in Nanoseconds
High-Word Register [31:16]
0x608 – 0x609
0x608
0x609
PTP_RTC_SL
0x0000
PTP Real Time Clock in Seconds LowWord Register [15:0]
0x60A – 0x60B
0x60A
0x60B
PTP_RTC_SH
0x0000
PTP Real Time Clock in Seconds HighWord Register [31:16]
0x60C – 0x60D
0x60C
0x60D
PTP_RTC_PHASE
0x0000
PTP Real Time Clock in Phase Register
[2:0]
0x60E – 0x60F
0x60E
0x60F
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x610 – 0x611
0x610
0x611
PTP_SNS_RAT
E_L
0x0000
PTP Sub-nanosecond Rate Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x612 – 0x613
0x612
0x613
PTP_SNS_RAT
E_H
0x0000
PTP Sub-nanosecond Rate High-Word
[29:16] and Configuration Register
0x614 – 0x615
0x614
0x615
PTP_TEMP_ADJ_DURA_L
0x0000
PTP Temporary Adjustment Mode Duration
Low-Word Register [15:0]
0x616 – 0x617
0x616
0x617
PTP_TEMP_ADJ_DURA_H
0x0000
PTP Temporary Adjustment Mode Duration
High-Word Register [31:16]
0x618 – 0x61F
0x618
0x61F
Reserved
(8-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x620 – 0x621
0x620
0x621
PTP_MSG_CFG_1
0x0059
PTP Message Configuration 1 Register
[7:0]
0x622 – 0x623
0x622
0x623
PTP_MSG_CFG_2
0x0404
PTP Message Configuration 2 Register
[10:0]
0x624 – 0x625
0x624
0x625
PTP_DOMAIN_VER
0x0200
PTP Domain and Version Register [11:0]
0x626 – 0x63F
0x626
0x63F
Reserved
(26-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x640 – 0x641
0x640
0x641
PTP_P1_RX_
LATENCY
0x019F
PTP Port 1 Receive Latency Register [15:0]
0x642 – 0x643
0x642
0x643
PTP_P1_TX_
LATENCY
0x002D
PTP Port 1 Transmit Latency Register
[15:0]
0x644 – 0x645
0x644
0x645
PTP_P1_ASYM
_COR
0x0000
PTP Port 1 Asymmetry Correction Register
[15:0]
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x600 – 0x601
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
PTP Clock Control Register [6:0]
None
None
None
None
DS00002640A-page 81
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-7:
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP 1588 CLOCK AND GLOBAL
CONTROL (0X600 – 0X7FF) (CONTINUED)
I/O Register Offset Location
Register Name
Default Value
0x646
0x647
PTP_P1_LINK_
DLY
0x0000
PTP Port 1 Link Delay Register [15:0]
0x648 – 0x649
0x648
0x649
P1_XDLY_REQ_TSL
0x0000
PTP Port 1 Egress Time stamp Low-Word
for Pdelay_REQ and Delay_REQ Frames
Register [15:0]
0x64A – 0x64B
0x64A
0x64B
P1_XDLY_REQ_TSH
0x0000
PTP Port 1 Egress Time stamp High-Word
for Pdelay_REQ and Delay_REQ Frames
Register [31:16]
0x64C – 0x64D
0x64C
0x64D
P1_SYNC_TSL
0x0000
PTP Port 1 Egress Time stamp Low-Word
for SYNC Frame Register [15:0]
0x64E – 0x64F
0x64E
0x64F
P1_SYNC_TSH
0x0000
PTP Port 1 Egress Time stamp High-Word
for SYNC Frame Register [31:16]
0x650 – 0x651
0x650
0x651
P1_PDLY_RESP_TSL
0x0000
PTP Port 1 Egress Time stamp Low-Word
for Pdelay_resp Frame Register [15:0]
0x652 – 0x653
0x652
0x653
P1_PDLY_RESP_TSH
0x0000
PTP Port 1 Egress Time stamp High-Word
for Pdelay_resp Frame Register [31:16]
0x654 – 0x67F
0x654
0x67F
Reserved
(44-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x680 – 0x681
0x680
0x681
GPIO_MONITOR
0x0000
PTP GPIO Monitor Register [11:0]
0x682 – 0x683
0x682
0x683
GPIO_OEN
0x0000
PTP GPIO Output Enable Register [11:0]
0x684 – 0x687
0x684
0x687
Reserved
(4-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x688 – 0x689
0x688
0x689
PTP_TRIG_IS
0x0000
PTP Trigger Unit Interrupt Status Register
0x68A – 0x68B
0x68A
0x68B
PTP_TRIG_IE
0x0000
PTP Trigger Unit Interrupt Enable Register
0x68C – 0x68D
0x68C
0x68D
PTP_TS_IS
0x0000
PTP Time stamp Unit Interrupt Status Register
0x68E – 0x68F
0x68E
0x68F
PTP_TS_IE
0x0000
PTP Time stamp Unit Interrupt Enable Register
0x690 – 0x733
0x690
0x733
Reserved
(164-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x734 – 0x735
0x734
0x735
DSP_CNTRL_6
0x3020
0x736 – 0x747
0x736
0x747
Reserved
(18-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x748 – 0x749
0x748
0x749
ANA_CNTRL_1
0x0000
0x74A – 0x74B
0x74A
0x74B
Reserved
(2-Bytes)
Don’t Care
0x74C – 0x74D
0x74C
0x74D
ANA_CNTRL_3
0x0000
0x74E – 0x7FF
0x74E
0x7FF
Reserved
(178-Bytes)
Don’t Care
16-Bit
8-Bit
0x646 – 0x647
DS00002640A-page 82
Description
None
None
None
DSP Control 1 Register
None
Analog Control 1 Register
None
Analog Control 3 Register
None
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2
Register Bit Definitions
The section provides details of the bit definitions for the registers summarized in the previous section. Writing to a bit or
register defined as reserved could cause unpredictable results. If it is necessary to write to registers that contain both
writable and reserved bits in the same register, the user should first read back the reserved bits (RO or RW), then “OR”
the desired settable bits with the value read and write back the “ORed” value back to the register.
Bit Type Definition:
•
•
•
•
•
RO = Read only.
WO = Write only.
RW = Read/Write.
SC = Self-Clear.
W1C = Write “1” to Clear (Write a “1” to clear this bit).
4.2.1
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR SWITCH CONTROL AND
CONFIGURATION (0X000 – 0X0FF)
4.2.1.1
Chip ID and Enable Register (0x000 – 0x001): CIDER
This register contains the chip ID and switch-enable control.
TABLE 4-8:
CHIP ID AND ENABLE REGISTER (0X000 – 0X001): CIDER
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 8
0x84
RO
Family ID
Chip family ID.
7–4
0x3
RO
Chip ID
0x1 is assigned to KSZ8441.
3–1
001
RO
Revision ID
Chip revision ID.
0
1
RW
Start Switch
1 = Start the chip.
0 = Switch is disabled.
4.2.1.2
General Global Control Register 1 (0x002 – 0x003): GGCR1
This register contains global control bits for the switch function.
TABLE 4-9:
Bit
GENERAL GLOBAL CONTROL REGISTER 1 (0X002 – 0X003): GGCR1
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RW
Pass All Frames
1 = Pass to the host all packets including bad ones. Used solely for
debugging purposes. Works in conjunction with sniffer mode only.
0 = Do not pass bad frames.
14
0
RW
Reserved
RW
IEEE 802.3x Transmit Direction Flow Control Enable
1 = Enables transmit direction flow control feature.
0 = Disable transmit direction flow control feature. The switch will not
generate any flow control packets.
RW
IEEE 802.3x Receive Direction Flow Control Enable
1 = Enables receive direction flow control feature.
0 = Disable receive direction flow control feature. The switch will not react
to any received flow control packets.
RW
Frame Length Field Check
1 = Enable checking frame length field in the IEEE packets. If the actual
length does not match, the packet will be dropped (for Length/Type field
< 1500).
0 = Disable checking frame length field in the IEEE packets.
13
12
11
1
1
0
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 83
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-9:
GENERAL GLOBAL CONTROL REGISTER 1 (0X002 – 0X003): GGCR1 (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
10 - 9
10
RW
Reserved
8
0
RW
Aggressive Back-Off Enable
1 = Enable more aggressive back-off algorithm in half-duplex mode to
enhance performance. This is not an IEEE standard.
7–6
01
RW
Reserved
RW
Enable Flow Control when Exceeding Ingress Limit
1 = Flow control frame will be sent to link partner when exceeding the
ingress rate limit.
0 = Frame will be dropped when exceeding the ingress rate limit.
5
0
4
1
RW
Receive 2K Byte Packets Enable
1 = Enable packet length up to 2K bytes. While set, GGCR2 bits[2,1] will
have no effect.
0 = Discard packet if packet length is greater than 2000 bytes.
3-0
0
RW
Reserved
4.2.1.3
0x004 – 0x00D: Reserved
4.2.1.4
General Global Control Register 7 (0x00E – 0x00F): GGCR7
This register contains global control bits for the switch function.
TABLE 4-10:
GENERAL GLOBAL CONTROL REGISTER 7 (0X00E – 0X00F): SGCR7
Bit
Default
R/W
15 – 10
0x02
RW
Description
Reserved
Port 1 LED Mode
When read, these two bits provide the current setting of the LED display
mode for P1LED1 and P1LED0 as defined as below. Reg. 0x06C –
0x06D, bits [14:12] determine if this automatic functionality is utilized or if
the Port 1 LEDs are controlled by the local host processor.
9–8
7
0x0
0
RW
LED Mode
P1LED1
P1LED0
00
Speed
Link and Activity
01
Activity
Link
10
Full-Duplex
Link and Activity
11
Full-Duplex
Link
RW
Reserved
6–5
01 or 10
RW
Driver Strength Selection
These two bits determine the drive strength of all I/O pins except for the
following category of pins: LED pins, GPIO pins, INTRN, RSTN, and
RXD3/REFCLK_0.
00 = 4 mA
01 = 8 mA. (Default when VDD_IO is 3.3V or 2.5V)
10 = 12 mA. (Default when VDD_IO is 1.8V)
11 = 16 mA.
4–3
00
RW
Reserved
2–0
111
RW
Reserved
DS00002640A-page 84
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.2
MAC ADDRESS REGISTERS
4.2.2.1
MAC Address Register 1 (0x010 – 0x011): MACAR1
This register contains the two MSBs of the MAC address for the controller function. This MAC address is used for sending PAUSE frames.
TABLE 4-11:
MAC ADDRESS REGISTER 1 (0X010 – 0X011): MACAR1
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 0
0x0010
RW
MACA[47:32]
Specifies MAC Address 1 for sending PAUSE frame.
4.2.2.2
MAC Address Register 2 (0x012 – 0x013): MACAR2
This register contains the MAC address for sending PAUSE frames.
TABLE 4-12:
MAC ADDRESS REGISTER 2 (0X012 – 0X013): MACAR2
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 0
0xA1FF
RW
MACA[31:16]
Specifies MAC Address 2 for sending PAUSE frame.
4.2.2.3
MAC Address Register 3 (0x014 – 0x015): MACAR3
This register contains the two LSBs of the MAC address for sending PAUSE frames.
TABLE 4-13:
MAC ADDRESS REGISTER 3 (0X014 – 0X015): MACAR3
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 0
0xFFFF
RW
MACA[15:0]
Specifies MAC Address 3 for sending PAUSE frame.
4.2.2.4
4.2.3
0x016 – 0x025: Reserved
INDIRECT ACCESS DATA REGISTERS
4.2.3.1
Indirect Access Data Register 1 (0x026 – 0x027): IADR1
This register is used to indirectly read or write the data in the MIB Counters. Refer to the MIB section that follows this
section for detailed bit information.
TABLE 4-14:
INDIRECT ACCESS DATA REGISTER 1 (0X026 – 0X027): IADR1
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 8
0x00
RO
Reserved
7
0
RO
CPU Read Status
For statistics counter reads.
1 = Read is still in progress.
0 = Read has completed.
6–0
0x00
RO
Reserved
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 85
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.3.2
0x028 – 0x02B: Reserved
4.2.3.3
Indirect Access Data Register 4 (0x02C – 0x02D): IADR4
This register is used to indirectly read or write the data in the MIB Counters. Refer to the MIB section that follows this
section for detailed bit information.
TABLE 4-15:
INDIRECT ACCESS DATA REGISTER 4 (0X02C – 0X02D): IADR4
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 0
0x0000
RW
Indirect Data [15:0]
Bit[15:0] of indirect data.
4.2.3.4
Indirect Access Data Register 5 (0x02E – 0x02F): IADR5
This register is used to indirectly read or write the data in the MIB Counters. Refer to the MIB section that follows this
section for detailed bit information.
TABLE 4-16:
INDIRECT ACCESS DATA REGISTER 5 (0X02E – 0X02F): IADR5
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 0
0x0000
RW
Indirect Data [31:16]
Bit[31:16] of indirect data.
4.2.3.5
Indirect Access Control Register (0x030 – 0x031): IACR
This register is used to indirectly read or write the data in the MIB Counters. Writing to IACR triggers a command. Read
or write access is determined by Register bit [12]. Refer to the MIB section that follows this section for detailed bit information.
TABLE 4-17:
INDIRECT ACCESS CONTROL REGISTER (0X030 – 0X031): IACR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 13
000
RW
Reserved
12
0
RW
Read Enable
1 = Read cycle is enabled (MIB Counter will be cleared after the read).
0 = No operation.
11 – 10
00
RW
Table Select
00 = Reserved.
01 = Reserved.
10 = Reserved.
11 = MIB counter selected.
9–0
0x000
RW
Indirect Address [9:0]
Bit[9:0] of indirect address.
4.2.4
POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL AND WAKE-UP EVENT STATUS
4.2.4.1
Power Management Control and Wake-Up Event Status (0x032 – 0x033): PMCTRL
This register controls the power management mode and provides wake-up event status.
TABLE 4-18:
POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL AND WAKE-UP EVENT STATUS (0X032 –
0X033): PMCTRL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 6
0x000
RO
Reserved.
0
RW
(W1C)
5
DS00002640A-page 86
Wake-Up Frame Detect Status
1 = A wake-up frame has been detected at the host QMU (Write a “1” to
clear).
0 = No Wake-Up frame has been detected.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-18:
Bit
4
3
2
1–0
4.2.4.2
POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL AND WAKE-UP EVENT STATUS (0X032 –
0X033): PMCTRL (CONTINUED)
Default
R/W
0
RW
(W1C)
Magic Packet Detect Status
1 = A Magic Packet has been detected at either port 1 (Write a “1” to
clear).
0 = No Magic Packet has been detected.
0
RW
(W1C)
Link-Up Detect Status
1 = A Link Up condition has been detected at either port 1 (Write a “1 “to
clear).
0 = No Link Up has been detected.
0
RW
(W1C)
Energy Detect Status
1 = Energy is detected at either port 1 (Write a “1” to clear).
0 = No energy is detected.
Note: This is not valid in fiber mode.
00
RW
Description
Power Management Mode
These two bits are used to control device power management mode.
00 = Normal Mode.
01 = Energy Detect Mode.
10 = Global Soft Power-Down Mode. (Does not reset QMU registers)
11 = Reserved.
Power Management Event Enable Register (0x034 – 0x035): PMEE
This register contains the power management event enable control bits.
TABLE 4-19:
POWER MANAGEMENT EVENT ENABLE REGISTER (0X034 – 0X035): PMEE
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 5
0x000
RW
Reserved
4
0
RW
PME Polarity:
1 = The PME pin is active-high.
0 = The PME pin is active-low.
3
0
RW
PME Woken Up By Wake-Up Frame Enable
1 = The PME pin will be asserted when a wake-up frame is detected.
0 = PME won’t be asserted by the wake-up frame detection
2
0
RW
PME Woken Up By Magic Packet Enable
1 = The PME pin will be asserted when a magic packet is detected.
0 = PME won’t be asserted by the magic packet detection
1
0
RW
PME Woken Up By Link-Up Enable
1 = The PME pin will be asserted when a link-up is detected at port 1.
0 = PME won’t be asserted by the link-up detection
0
0
RW
PME Woken Up By Energy Detect Enable
1 = The PME pin will be asserted when energy on line is detected at port
1.
0 = PME won’t be asserted by the energy detection.
4.2.5
4.2.5.1
GO SLEEP TIME AND CLOCK TREE POWER-DOWN CONTROL REGISTERS
Go Sleep Time Register (0x036 – 0x037): GST
This register contains the value which is used to control the minimum Go-Sleep time period when the device transitions
from normal power state to low power state in energy detect mode.
TABLE 4-20:
GO SLEEP TIME REGISTER (0X036 – 0X037): GST
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 8
0x00
RO
Reserved
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 87
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-20:
Bit
Default
7–0
4.2.5.2
GO SLEEP TIME REGISTER (0X036 – 0X037): GST (CONTINUED)
0x8E
R/W
Description
RW
Go Sleep Time
This value is used to control the minimum period the no energy event has
to be detected consecutively before the device enters the low power
state during energy-detect mode.
The unit is 20 ms. The default go sleep time is around 3.0 seconds.
Clock Tree Power-Down Control Register (0x038 – 0x039): CTPDC
This register contains the power-down control bits for all clocks.
TABLE 4-21:
CLOCK TREE POWER-DOWN CONTROL REGISTER (0X038 – 0X039): CTPDC
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 5
0x000
RO
Reserved
4
0
RW
Reserved
RW
Switch Clock Auto Shut Down Enable
1 = When no packet transfer is detected on the MII interface of port 1 for
longer than the time specified in bit[1:0] of current register, the device will
shut down the switch clock automatically. The switch clock will be woken
up automatically when the MII interface of any port becomes busy.
0 = Switch clock is always on.
RW
CPU Clock Auto Shutdown Enable
1 = When no packet transfer is detected both on host interface and on
MII interface of port 1 for longer than the time specified in bit[1:0] of current register, the device will shut down CPU clock automatically. The
CPU clock will be waked up automatically when host activity is detected
or MII interface of any port becomes busy.
0 = CPU clock is always on.
RW
Shutdown Wait Period
These two bits specify the time for device to monitor host/MII activity continuously before it could shut down switch or CPU clock.
00 = 5.3s.
01 = 1.6s.
10 = 1 ms.
11 = 3.2 µs.
3
0
2
0
1–0
4.2.5.3
4.2.6
4.2.6.1
00
0x03A – 0x04B: Reserved
PHY AND MII BASIC CONTROL REGISTERS
PHY 1 and MII Basic Control Register (0x04C – 0x04D): P1MBCR
This register contains media independent interface (MII) control bits for the switch port 1 function as defined in the IEEE
802.3 specification.
TABLE 4-22:
PHY 1 AND MII BASIC CONTROL REGISTER (0X04C – 0X04D): P1MBCR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RO
Reserved
RW
Far-End Loopback
1 = Perform loopback as follows:
Start: Host interface.
Loopback: PMD/PMA of port 1’s PHY
End: Host interface.
0 = Normal operation.
14
0
DS00002640A-page 88
Bit is Same As
—
Bit[14] in P1CR4
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-22:
Bit
PHY 1 AND MII BASIC CONTROL REGISTER (0X04C – 0X04D): P1MBCR
(CONTINUED)
Default
R/W
Description
Bit is Same As
Bit[6] in P1CR4
13
1
RW
Force 100BASE-TX
1 = Force 100 Mbps if auto-negotiation is disabled (bit
[12])
0 = Force 10 Mbps if auto-negotiation is disabled (bit
[12])
12
1
RW
Auto-Negotiation Enable
1 = Auto-negotiation enabled.
0 = Auto-negotiation disabled.
Bit[7] in P1CR4
11
0
RW
Power-Down
1 = Power-down.
0 = Normal operation.
Bit[11] in P1CR4
10
0
RO
Isolate
Not supported.
9
0
RW/SC
—
Restart Auto-Negotiation
1 = Restart auto-negotiation.
0 = Normal operation.
Bit[13] in P1CR4
Bit[5] in P1CR4
8
1
RW
Force Full-Duplex
1 = Force full-duplex.
0 = Force half-duplex.
Applies only when auto-negotiation is disabled (bit
[12]).
It is always in half-duplex if auto-negotiation is enabled
but failed.
7
0
RO
Collision test
Not supported.
—
6
0
RO
Reserved.
—
5
1
RW
HP_MDIX
1 = HP Auto-MDI-X mode.
0 = Microchip Auto-MDI-X mode.
Bit[15] in P1SR
4
0
RW
Force MDI-X
1 = Force MDI-X.
0 = Normal operation.
Bit[9] in P1CR4
3
0
RW
Disable Auto-MDI-X
1 = Disable Auto-MDI-X.
0 = Normal operation.
Bit[10] in P1CR4
Bit[12] in P1CR4
Bit[14] in P1CR4
2
0
RW
Disable Far-End-Fault
1 = Disable far-end-fault detection.
0 = Normal operation.
For 100BASE-FX fiber mode operation.
1
0
RW
Disable Transmit
1 = Disable transmit.
0 = Normal operation.
0
0
RW
Reserved
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
—
DS00002640A-page 89
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.6.2
PHY 1 and MII Basic Status Register (0x04E – 0x04F): P1MBSR
This register contains the media independent interface (MII) status bits for the switch port 1 function.
TABLE 4-23:
PHY 1 AND MII BASIC STATUS REGISTER (0X04E – 0X04F): P1MBSR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
Bit is Same As
15
0
RO
T4 Capable
1 = 100BASE-T4 capable.
0 = Not 100BASE-T4 capable.
—
14
1
RO
100BASE-TX Full Capable
1 = 100BASE-TX full-duplex capable.
0 = Not 100BASE-TX full-duplex capable.
—
13
1
RO
100BASE-TX Half Capable
1 = 100BASE-TX half-duplex capable.
0 = Not 100BASE-TX half-duplex capable.
—
12
1
RO
10BASE-T Full Capable
1 = 10BASE-T full-duplex capable.
0 = Not 10BASE-T full-duplex capable.
—
11
1
RO
10BASE-T Half Capable
1 = 10BASE-T half-duplex capable.
0 = Not 10BASE-T half-duplex capable.
—
10 – 7
0x0
RO
Reserved
—
6
0
RO
Preamble Suppressed
Not supported.
—
5
0
RO
Auto-Negotiation Complete
1 = Auto-negotiation complete.
0 = Auto-negotiation not completed.
Bit[6] in P1SR
Bit[8] in P1SR
4
0
RO
Far-End-Fault
1 = Far-end-fault detected.
0 = No far-end-fault detected.
For 100BASE-FX fiber mode operation.
3
1
RO
Auto-Negotiation Capable
1 = Auto-negotiation capable.
0 = Not auto-negotiation capable.
2
0
RO
Link Status
1 = Link is up.
0 = Link is down.
1
0
RO
Jabber test
Not supported.
—
0
0
RO
Extended Capable
1 = Extended register capable.
0 = Not extended register capable.
—
4.2.6.3
—
Bit[5] in P1SR
PHY 1 PHYID Low Register (0x050 – 0x051): PHY1ILR
This register contains the PHY ID (low) for port 1.
TABLE 4-24:
PHY 1 PHYID LOW REGISTER (0X050 – 0X051): PHY1ILR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 0
0x1430
RO
PHY 1 ID Low Word
Low order PHY 1 ID bits.
DS00002640A-page 90
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.6.4
PHY 1 PHYID High Register (0x052 – 0x053): PHY1IHR
This register contains the PHY ID (high) for port 1.
TABLE 4-25:
PHY 1 PHYID HIGH REGISTER (0X052 – 0X053): PHY1IHR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 – 0
0x0022
RO
PHY 1 ID High Word
High-order PHY 1 ID bits.
4.2.6.5
PHY 1 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (0x054 – 0x055): P1ANAR
This register contains the auto-negotiation advertisement bits for port 1.
TABLE 4-26:
PHY 1 AUTO-NEGOTIATION ADVERTISEMENT REGISTER (0X054 – 0X055):
P1ANAR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
Bit is Same As
15
0
RO
Next page
Not supported.
—
14
0
RO
Reserved
—
13
0
RO
Remote fault
Not supported.
—
12 – 11
00
RO
Reserved
—
10
1
RW
Pause (flow control capability)
1 = Advertise pause ability.
0 = Do not advertise pause capability.
9
0
RW
Reserved
RW
Advertise 100BASE-TX Full-Duplex
1 = Advertise 100BASE-TX full-duplex capable.
0 = Do not advertise 100BASE-TX full-duplex capability.
8
1
Bit[4] in P1CR4
—
Bit[3] in P1CR4
7
1
RW
Advertise 100BASE-TX Half-Duplex
1= Advertise 100BASE-TX half-duplex capable.
Bit[2] in P1CR4
0 = Do not advertise 100BASE-TX half-duplex capability.
6
1
RW
Advertise 10BASE-T Full-Duplex
1 = Advertise 10BASE-T full-duplex capable.
0 = Do not advertise 10BASE-T full-duplex capability.
Bit[1] in P1CR4
5
1
RW
Advertise 10BASE-T Half-Duplex
1 = Advertise 10BASE-T half-duplex capable.
0 = Do not advertise 10BASE-T half-duplex capability.
Bit[0] in P1CR4
4–0
0x01
RO
Selector Field
802.3
4.2.6.6
—
PHY 1 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (0x056 – 0x057): P1ANLPR
This register contains the auto-negotiation link partner ability bits for the switch port 1 function.
TABLE 4-27:
PHY 1 AUTO-NEGOTIATION LINK PARTNER ABILITY REGISTER (0X056 – 0X057):
P1ANLPR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RO
Next page
Not supported.
—
14
0
RO
LP ACK
Not supported.
—
13
0
RO
Remote fault
Not supported.
—
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Bit is Same As
DS00002640A-page 91
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-27:
PHY 1 AUTO-NEGOTIATION LINK PARTNER ABILITY REGISTER (0X056 – 0X057):
P1ANLPR (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
Bit is Same As
12 - 11
00
RO
Reserved
10
0
RO
Pause
Link partner pause capability.
9
0
RO
Reserved
Bit[3] in P1SR
—
Bit[4] in P1SR
—
8
0
RO
Advertise 100BASE-TX Full-Duplex
Link partner 100BASE-TX full-duplex capability.
7
0
RO
Advertise 100BASE-TX Half-Duplex
Link partner 100 half-duplex capability.
Bit[2] in P1SR
6
0
RO
Advertise 10BASE-T Full-Duplex
Link partner 10BASE-T full-duplex capability.
Bit[1] in P1SR
5
0
RO
Advertise 10BASE-T Half-Duplex
Link partner 10BASE-T half-duplex capability.
Bit[0] in P1SR
4-0
0x01
RO
Reserved
—
4.2.6.7
0x058 – 0x065: Reserved
4.2.6.8
PHY1 Special Control and Status Register (0x066 – 0x067): P1PHYCTRL
This register contains control and status information of PHY 1.
TABLE 4-28:
PHY1 SPECIAL CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER (0X066 – 0X067): P1PHYCTRL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
Bit is Same As
15 - 6
0x000
RO
Reserved
Bit[13] in P1SR
Bit[7] in P1SR
—
5
0
RO
Polarity Reverse
1 = Polarity is reversed.
0 = Polarity is not reversed.
4
0
RO
MDI-X Status
0 = MDI
1 = MDI-X
3
0
RW
Force Link
1 = Force link pass.
0 = Normal operation.
RW
Enable Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on
10BASE-Te
1 = Disable 10BASE-Te.
0 = Enable 10BASE-Te.
—
Bit[9] in
P1SCSLMD
2
1
Bit[11] in
P1SCSLMD
1
0
RW
Remote (Near-End) Loopback
1 = Perform remote loopback at port 1's PHY
(RXP1/RXM1 -> TXP1/TXM1)
0 = Normal operation
0
0
RW
Reserved
4.2.6.9
—
0x068 – 0x06B: Reserved
DS00002640A-page 92
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.7
PORT 1 CONTROL REGISTERS
4.2.7.1
Port 1 Control Register 1 (0x06C – 0x06D): P1CR1
This register contains control bits for Port 1 functions.
TABLE 4-29:
PORT 1 CONTROL REGISTER 1 (0X06C – 0X06D): P1CR1
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RO
Reserved
14 - 12
000
RW
Port 1 LED Direct Control
These bits directly control the port 1 LED pins.
0xx = Normal LED function as set up via Reg. 0x00E – 0x00F, Bits[9:8].
100 = Both port 1 LEDs off.
101 = Port 1 LED1 off, LED0 on.
110 = Port 1 LED1 on, LED0 off.
111 = Both port 1 LEDs on.
11 - 0
0x000
RW
Reserved
4.2.7.2
0x06E – 0x07B: Reserved
4.2.7.3
Port 1 PHY Special Control/Status, LinkMD (0x07C – 0x07D): P1SCSLMD
This register contains the LinkMD control and status information of PHY 1.
TABLE 4-30:
PORT 1 PHY SPECIAL CONTROL/STATUS, LINKMD (0X07C – 0X07D): P1SCSLMD
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RO
CDT_10m_Short
1 = Less than 10 meter short.
—
RO
Cable Diagnostic Test Results
[00] = Normal condition.
[01] = Open condition has been detected in cable.
[10] = Short condition has been detected in cable.
[11] = Cable diagnostic test has failed.
—
Cable Diagnostic Test Enable
1 = Cable diagnostic test is enabled. It is self-cleared
after the test is done.
0 = Indicates that the cable diagnostic test has completed and the status information is valid for reading.
—
14 - 13
00
12
0
RW/SC
11
0
RW
10
1
RW
Reserved
Force_Link
1 = Force link pass.
0 = Normal operation.
9
0
RW
Remote (Near-End) Loopback
1 = Perform remote loopback at port 1's PHY
(RXP1/RXM1 -> TXP1/TXM1)
0 = Normal operation
8-0
0x000
RO
CDT_Fault_Count
Distance to the fault. It’s approximately 0.4m*CDT_Fault_Count.
4.2.7.4
Bit is Same As
Bit[3] in
P1PHYCTRL
—
Bit[1] in
P1PHYCTRL
—
Port 1 Control Register 4 (0x07E – 0x07F): P1CR4
This register contains control bits for the switch port 1 function.
TABLE 4-31:
PORT 1 CONTROL REGISTER 4 (0X07E – 0X07F): P1CR4
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RW
Reserved
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Bit is Same As
—
DS00002640A-page 93
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-31:
PORT 1 CONTROL REGISTER 4 (0X07E – 0X07F): P1CR4 (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
14
0
RW
Disable Transmit
1 = Disable the port’s transmitter.
0 = Normal operation.
Bit[1] in
P1MBCR
13
0
RW/SC
Restart Auto-Negotiation
1 = Restart auto-negotiation.
0 = Normal operation.
Bit[9] in
P1MBCR
RW
Disable Far-End-Fault
1 = Disable far-end-fault detection.
0 = Normal operation.
For 100BASE-FX fiber mode operation.
Bit[2] in
P1MBCR
Bit[11] in
P1MBCR
12
0
Bit is Same As
11
0
RW
Power Down
1 = Power down.
0 = Normal operation.
No change to registers setting.
10
0
RW
Disable Auto-MDI/MDI-X
1 = Disable Auto-MDI/MDI-X function.
0 = Enable Auto-MDI/MDI-X function.
Bit[3] in
P1MBCR
RW
Force MDI-X
1 = If Auto-MDI/MDI-X is disabled, force PHY into MDIX mode.
0 = Do not force PHY into MDI-X mode.
Bit[4] in
P1MBCR
RW
Far-End Loopback
1 = Perform loopback, as indicated:
Start: Host interface.
Loopback: PMD/PMA of port 1’s PHY.
End: Host interface.
0 = Normal operation.
Bit[14] in
P1MBCR
RW
Auto-Negotiation Enable
1 = Auto-negotiation is enabled.
0 = Disable auto-negotiation, speed, and duplex are
decided by bits[6:5] of the same register.
Bit[12] in
P1MBCR
RW
Force Speed
1 = Force 100BASE-TX if auto-negotiation is disabled
(bit[7]).
0 = Force 10BASE-T if auto-negotiation is disabled
(bit[7]).
Bit[13] in
P1MBCR
RW
Force Duplex
1 = Force full-duplex if auto-negotiation is disabled.
0 = Force half-duplex if auto-negotiation is disabled.
It is always in half-duplex if auto-negotiation is enabled
but failed.
Bit[8] in
P1MBCR
RW
Advertised Flow Control Capability
1 = Advertise flow control (pause) capability.
0 = Suppress flow control (pause) capability from
transmission to link partner.
Bit[10] in
P1ANAR
RW
Advertised 100BASE-TX Full-Duplex Capability
1 = Advertise 100BASE-TX full-duplex capability.
0 = Suppress 100BASE-TX full-duplex capability from
transmission to link partner.
Bit [8] in
P1ANAR
RW
Advertised 100BASE-TX Half-Duplex Capability
1 = Advertise 100BASE-TX half-duplex capability.
0 = Suppress 100BASE-TX half-duplex capability from
transmission to link partner.
Bit[7] in
P1ANAR
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
DS00002640A-page 94
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-31:
Bit
Default
1
1
0
4.2.7.5
PORT 1 CONTROL REGISTER 4 (0X07E – 0X07F): P1CR4 (CONTINUED)
1
R/W
Description
Bit is Same As
RW
Advertised 10BASE-T Full-Duplex Capability
1 = Advertise 10BASE-T full-duplex capability.
0 = Suppress 10BASE-T full-duplex capability from
transmission to link partner.
Bit[6] in
P1ANAR
RW
Advertised 10BASE-T Half-Duplex Capability
1 = Advertise 10BASE-T half-duplex capability.
0 = Suppress 10BASE-T half-duplex capability from
transmission to link partner.
Bit[5] in
P1ANAR
Port 1 Status Register (0x080 – 0x081): P1SR
This register contains status bits for port 1.
TABLE 4-32:
PORT 1 STATUS REGISTER (0X080 – 0X081): P1SR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
Bit is Same As
15
1
RW
HP_Mdix
1 = HP Auto-MDI-X mode.
0 = Microchip Auto-MDI-X mode.
14
0
RO
Reserved
13
0
RO
Polarity Reverse
1 = Polarity is reversed.
0 = Polarity is not reversed.
12
0
RO
Transmit Flow Control Enable
1 = Transmit flow control feature is active.
0 = Transmit flow control feature is inactive.
—
—
Bit[5] in
P1MBCR
—
Bit[5] in
P1PHYCTRL
11
0
RO
Receive Flow Control Enable
1 = Receive flow control feature is active.
0 = Receive flow control feature is inactive.
Transmit Flow Control Enable
1 = Transmit flow control feature is active.
0 = Transmit flow control feature is inactive.
10
0
RO
Operation Speed
1 = Link speed is 100 Mbps.
0 = Link speed is 10 Mbps.
—
9
0
RO
Operation Duplex
1 = Link duplex is full.
0 = Link duplex is half.
—
8
0
RO
Reserved
—
7
0
RO
MDI-X Status
0 = MDI.
1 = MDI-X.
6
0
RO
Auto-Negotiation Done
1 = Auto-negotiation done.
0 = Auto-negotiation not done.
Bit[5] in
P1MBSR
5
0
RO
Link Status
1 = Link good.
0 = Link not good.
Bit[2] in
P1MBSR
4
0
RO
Partner Flow Control Capability
1 = Link partner flow control (pause) capable.
0 = Link partner not flow control (pause) capable.
Bit[10] in
P1ANLPR
3
0
RO
Partner 100BASE-TX Full-Duplex Capability
1 = Link partner 100BASE-TX full-duplex capable.
0 = Link partner not 100BASE-TX full-duplex capable.
Bit[8] in
P1ANLPR
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Bit[4] in
P1PHYCTRL
DS00002640A-page 95
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-32:
PORT 1 STATUS REGISTER (0X080 – 0X081): P1SR (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
2
0
RO
Partner 100BASE-TX Half-Duplex Capability
1 = Link partner 100BASE-TX half-duplex capable.
0= Link partner not 100BASE-TX half-duplex capable.
Bit[7] in
P1ANLPR
1
0
RO
Partner 10BASE-T Full-Duplex Capability
1= Link partner 10BASE-T full-duplex capable.
0 = Link partner not 10BASE-T full-duplex capable.
Bit[6] in
P1ANLPR
0
0
RO
Partner 10BASE-T Half-Duplex Capability
1 = Link partner 10BASE-T half-duplex capable.
0 = Link partner not 10BASE-T half-duplex capable.
Bit[5] in
P1ANLPR
4.2.7.6
4.2.8
Bit is Same As
0x082 – 0x0D5: Reserved
INPUT AND OUTPUT MULTIPLEX SELECTION REGISTER
4.2.8.1
Input and Output Multiplex Selection Register (0x0D6 – 0x0D7): IOMXSEL
This register is used to select input/output pin functions of Pins 53, 54, and 55.
TABLE 4-33:
INPUT AND OUTPUT MULTIPLEX SELECTION REGISTER (0X0D6 – 0X0D7):
IOMXSEL
Bit
Default
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
11
1
RW
Reserved
10
1
RW
Reserved
9
1
RW
Reserved
8
1
RW
Reserved
7
1
RW
Reserved
6
1
RW
Reserved
5
1
RW
Selection of EESK or GPIO3 on Pin 53
1 = This pin is used for EESK (default), serial EEPROM clock.
0 = This pin is used for GPIO3.
4
1
RW
Reserved
3
1
RW
Reserved
2
1
RW
Selection of EEDIO or GPIO4 on Pin 54
1 = This pin is used for EEDIO (default), serial EEPROM data.
0 = This pin is used for GPIO4.
1
1
RW
Selection of EECS or GPIO5 on Pin 55
1 = This pin is used for EECS (default), serial EEPROM chip select.
0 = This pin is used for GPIO5.
0
1
RW
Reserved
4.2.9
R/W
Description
CONFIGURATION STATUS AND SERIAL BUS MODE REGISTER
4.2.9.1
Configuration Status and Serial Bus Mode Register (0x0D8 – 0x0D9): CFGR
This register is used to select fiber mode, if desired.
TABLE 4-34:
CONFIGURATION STATUS AND SERIAL BUS MODE REGISTER (0X0D8 – 0X0D9):
CFGR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 8
0x00
RO
Reserved
7
1
RW
Reserved
DS00002640A-page 96
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-34:
Bit
CONFIGURATION STATUS AND SERIAL BUS MODE REGISTER (0X0D8 – 0X0D9):
CFGR (CONTINUED)
Default
6
1
R/W
Description
RW
Selection of Port 1 Mode of Operation
1 = Select copper mode
0 = Select fiber mode (bypass MLT3 encoder/decoder, scrambler and
descrambler). Fiber mode is available only for the KSZ8441FHL.
When fiber mode is selected, bit [13] in DSP_CNTRL_6 (0x734 – 0x735)
should be cleared.
5-4
11
RO
Reserved
3-0
0xE
RW
Reserved
4.2.9.2
4.2.10
4.2.10.1
0x0DA – 0x0DB: Reserved
AUTO-NEGOTIATION NEXT PAGE REGISTERS
Port 1 Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register (0x0DC – 0x0DD): P1ANPT
This register contains the port 1 auto-negotiation next page transmit related bits.
TABLE 4-35:
Bit
PORT 1 AUTO-NEGOTIATION NEXT PAGE TRANSMIT REGISTER (0X0DC – 0X0DD):
P1ANPT
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RO
Next Page
Next Page (NP) is used by the Next Page function to indicate whether or
not this is the last Next Page to be transmitted. NP shall be set as follows:
1 = Additional Next Page(s) will follow.
0 = Last page.
14
0
RO
Reserved
RO
Message Page
Message Page (MP) is used by the Next Page function to differentiate a
Message Page from an Unformatted Page. MP shall be set as follows:
1 = Message Page.
0 = Unformatted Page.
RO
Acknowledge 2
Acknowledge 2 (Ack2) is used by the Next Page function to indicate that
a device has the ability to comply with the message. Ack2 shall be set as
follows:
1 = Able to comply with message.
0 = Unable to comply with message.
13
12
1
0
11
0
RO
Toggle
Toggle (T) is used by the arbitration function to ensure synchronization
with the link partner during Next Page exchange. This bit shall always
take the opposite value of the Toggle bit in the previously exchanged Link
Codeword. The initial value of the Toggle bit in the first Next Page transmitted is the inverse of bit [11] in the base Link Codeword and, therefore,
may assume a value of logic one or zero. The Toggle bit shall be set as
follows:
1 = Previous value of the transmitted Link Codeword equal to logic zero.
0 = Previous value of the transmitted Link Codeword equal to logic one.
10 - 0
0x001
RO
Message and Unformatted Code Field
Message/Unformatted code field bit[10:0]
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 97
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.10.2
Port 1 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Received Next Page Register (0x0DE – 0x0DF):
P1ALPRNP
This register contains the port 1 auto-negotiation link partner received next page related bits.
TABLE 4-36:
Bit
PORT 1 AUTO-NEGOTIATION LINK PARTNER RECEIVED NEXT PAGE REGISTER
(0X0DE – 0X0DF): P1ALPRNP
Default
15
0
14
0
13
0
12
0
R/W
Description
RO
Next Page
Next Page (NP) is used by the Next Page function to indicate whether or
not this is the last Next Page to be transmitted. NP shall be set as follows:
1 = Additional Next Page(s) will follow.
0 = Last page.
RO
Acknowledge
Acknowledge (Ack) is used by the auto-negotiation function to indicate
that a device has successfully received its Link Partner’s Link Codeword.
The Acknowledge bit is encoded in bit 14 regardless of the value of the
Selector Field or Link Codeword encoding. If no Next Page information is
to be sent, this bit shall be set to logic one in the Link Codeword after the
reception of at least three consecutive and consistent FLP Bursts (ignoring the Acknowledge bit value).
RO
Message Page
Message Page (MP) is used by the Next Page function to differentiate a
Message Page from an Unformatted Page. MP shall be set as follows:
1 = Message Page.
0 = Unformatted Page.
RO
Acknowledge 2
Acknowledge 2 (Ack2) is used by the Next Page function to indicate that
a device has the ability to comply with the message. Ack2 shall be set as
follows:
1 = Able to comply with message.
0 = Unable to comply with message.
11
0
RO
Toggle
Toggle (T) is used by the arbitration function to ensure synchronization
with the link partner during Next Page exchange. This bit shall always
take the opposite value of the Toggle bit in the previously exchanged Link
Codeword. The initial value of the Toggle bit in the first Next Page transmitted is the inverse of bit [11] in the base Link Codeword and, therefore,
may assume a value of logic one or zero. The Toggle bit shall be set as
follows:
1 = Previous value of the transmitted Link Codeword equal to logic zero.
0 = Previous value of the transmitted Link Codeword equal to logic one.
10 - 0
0x000
RO
Message and Unformatted Code Field
Message/Unformatted code field bit[10:0]
4.2.11
4.2.11.1
EEE AND LINK PARTNER ADVERTISEMENT REGISTERS
Port 1 EEE and Link Partner Advertisement Register (0x0E0 – 0x0E1): P1EEEA
This register contains the port 1 EEE advertisement and link partner advertisement information. Note that EEE is not
supported in fiber mode.
TABLE 4-37:
PORT 1 EEE AND LINK PARTNER ADVERTISEMENT REGISTER (0X0E0 – 0X0E1):
P1EEEA
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RO
Reserved
DS00002640A-page 98
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-37:
PORT 1 EEE AND LINK PARTNER ADVERTISEMENT REGISTER (0X0E0 – 0X0E1):
P1EEEA (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
14
0
RO
10GBASE-KR EEE
1 = Link Partner EEE is supported for 10GBASE-KR.
0 = Link Partner EEE is not supported for 10GBASE-KR.
13
0
RO
10GBASE-KX4 EEE
1 = Link Partner EEE is supported for 10GBASE-KX4.
0 = Link Partner EEE is not supported for 10GBASE-KX4.
12
0
RO
1000BASE-KX EEE
1 = Link Partner EEE is supported for 1000BASE-KX.
0 = Link Partner EEE is not supported for 1000BASE-KX.
11
0
RO
10GBASE-T EEE
1 = Link Partner EEE is supported for 10GBASE-T.
0 = Link Partner EEE is not supported for 10GBASE-T.
10
0
RO
1000BASE-T EEE
1 = Link Partner EEE is supported for 1000BASE-T.
0 = Link Partner EEE is not supported for 1000BASE-T.
9
0
RO
100BASE-TX EEE
1 = Link Partner EEE is supported for 100BASE-TX.
0 = Link Partner EEE is not supported for 100BASE-TX.
8-7
00
RO
Reserved
6
0
RO
10GBASE-KR EEE
1 = Port 1 EEE is supported for 10GBASE-KR.
0 = Port 1 EEE is not supported for 10GBASE-KR.
5
0
RO
10GBASE-KX4 EEE
1 = Port 1 EEE is supported for 10GBASE-KX4.
0 = Port 1 EEE is not supported for 10GBASE-KX4.
4
0
RO
1000BASE-KX EEE
1 = Port 1 EEE is supported for 1000BASE-KX.
0 = Port 1 EEE is not supported for 1000BASE-KX.
3
0
RO
10GBASE-T EEE
1 = Port 1 EEE is supported for 10GBASE-T.
0 = Port 1 EEE is not supported for 10GBASE-T.
2
0
RO
1000BASE-T EEE
1 = Port 1 EEE is supported for 1000BASE-T.
0 = Port 1 EEE is not supported for 1000BASE-T.
1
1
RW
100BASE-TX EEE
1 = Port 1 EEE is supported for 100BASE-TX.
0 = Port 1 EEE is not supported for 100BASE-TX.
To disable EEE capability, clear the Next Page Enable bit in the
PCSEEEC register.
0
0
RO
Reserved
4.2.11.2
Port 1 EEE Wake Error Count Register (0x0E2 – 0x0E3): P1EEEWEC
This register contains the port 1 EEE wake error count information. Note that EEE is not supported in Fiber mode.
TABLE 4-38:
Bit
15 - 0
PORT 1 EEE WAKE ERROR COUNT REGISTER (0X0E2 – 0X0E3): P1EEEWEC
Default
0x0000
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
R/W
Description
RW
Port 1 EEE Wake Error Count
This counter is incremented by each transition of lpi_wake_timer_done
from FALSE to TRUE. It means the wakeup time is longer than 20.5 µs.
The value will be held at all ones in the case of overflow and will be
cleared to zero after this register is read.
DS00002640A-page 99
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.11.3
Port 1 EEE Control/Status and Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register (0x0E4 – 0x0E5):
P1EEECS
This register contains the port 1 EEE control/status and auto-negotiation expansion information. Note that EEE is not
supported in Fiber mode.
TABLE 4-39:
PORT 1 EEE CONTROL/STATUS AND AUTO-NEGOTIATION EXPANSION REGISTER
(0X0E4 – 0X0E5): P1EEECS
Bit
Default
R/W
15
1
RW
Reserved
RO
Hardware 100BASE-TX EEE Enable Status
1 = 100BASE-TX EEE is enabled by hardware-based NP exchange.
0 = 100BASE-TX EEE is disabled.
14
13
12
11
0
0
0
0
Description
RO/LH
(Latching
High)
TX LPI Received
1 = Indicates that the transmit PCS has received low power idle (LPI) signaling one or more times since the register was last read.
0 = Indicates that the PCS has not received low power idle (LPI) signaling.
The status will be latched high and stay that way until cleared. To clear
this status bit, a “1” needs to be written to this register bit.
RO
TX LPI Indication
1 = Indicates that the transmit PCS is currently receiving low power idle
(LPI) signals.
0 = Indicates that the PCS is not currently receiving low power idle (LPI)
signals.
This bit will dynamically indicate the presence of the TX LPI signal.
RO/LH
(Latching
High)
RX LPI Received
1 = Indicates that the receive PCS has received low power idle (LPI) signaling one or more times since the register was last read.
0 = Indicates that the PCS has not received low power idle (LPI) signaling.
The status will be latched high and stay that way until cleared. To clear
this status bit, a “1” needs to be written to this register bit.
RX LPI Indication
1 = Indicates that the receive PCS is currently receiving low power idle
(LPI) signals.
0 = Indicates that the PCS is not currently receiving low power idle (LPI)
signals.
This bit will dynamically indicate the presence of the RX LPI signal.
10
0
RO
9-8
00
RW
Reserved
7
0
RO
Reserved
6
1
RO
Received Next Page Location Able
1 = Received Next Page storage location is specified by bit[6:5].
0 = Received Next Page storage location is not specified by bit[6:5].
1
RO
Received Next Page Storage Location
1 = Link partner Next Pages are stored in P1ALPRNP (Reg. 0x0DE –
0x0DF).
0 = Link partner Next Pages are stored in P1ANLPR (Reg. 0x056 –
0x057).
4
0
RO/LH
(Latching
High)
3
0
RO
5
DS00002640A-page 100
Parallel Detection Fault
1 = A fault has been detected via the parallel detection function.
0 = A fault has not been detected via the parallel detection function.
This bit is cleared after read.
Link Partner Next Page Able
1 = Link partner is Next Page abled.
0 = Link partner is not Next Page abled.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-39:
PORT 1 EEE CONTROL/STATUS AND AUTO-NEGOTIATION EXPANSION REGISTER
(0X0E4 – 0X0E5): P1EEECS (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
2
0
RO
Next Page Able
1 = Local device is Next Page abled.
0 = Local device is not Next Page abled.
1
0
RO/LH
(Latching
High)
Page Received
1 = A New Page has been received.
0 = A New Page has not been received.
0
0
RO
4.2.12
4.2.12.1
Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able
1 = Link partner is auto-negotiation abled.
0 = Link partner is not auto-negotiation abled.
PORT 1 LPI RECOVERY TIME COUNTER REGISTER
Port 1 LPI Recovery Time Counter Register (0x0E6): P1LPIRTC
This register contains the port 1 LPI recovery time counter information.
TABLE 4-40:
Bit
Default
7-0
4.2.13
4.2.13.1
PORT 1 LPI RECOVERY TIME COUNTER REGISTER (0X0E6): P1LPIRTC
0x27 (25 µs)
R/W
Description
RW
Port 1 LPI Recovery Time Counter
This register specifies the time that the MAC device has to wait before it
can start to send out packets. This value should be the maximum of the
LPI recovery time between local device and remote device.
Each count is 640 ns.
BUFFER LOAD-TO-LPI CONTROL 1 REGISTER
Buffer Load to LPI Control 1 Register (0x0E7): BL2LPIC1
This register contains the buffer load to LPI Control 1 information.
TABLE 4-41:
BUFFER LOAD TO LPI CONTROL 1 REGISTER (0X0E7): BL2LPIC1
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
7
0
RW
LPI Terminated by Input Traffic Enable
1 = LPI request will be stopped if input traffic is detected.
0 = LPI request won’t be stopped by input traffic.
6
0
RO
Reserved
RW
Buffer Load Threshold for Source Port LPI Termination
This value defines the maximum buffer usage allowed for a single port
before it starts to trigger the LPI termination for the specific source port.
(512 bytes per unit)
5-0
4.2.13.2
4.2.14
4.2.14.1
0x08
0x0E8 – 0x0F1: Reserved
PCS EEE CONTROL REGISTER
PCS EEE Control Register (0x0F2 - 0x0F3): PCSEEEC
This register contains the PCS EEE control information.
TABLE 4-42:
Bit
PCS EEE CONTROL REGISTER (0X0F3): PCSEEEC
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 14
00
RW
Reserved
13 - 10
0x0
RO
Reserved
9
1
RW
Reserved
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 101
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-42:
Bit
PCS EEE CONTROL REGISTER (0X0F3): PCSEEEC (CONTINUED)
Default
R/W
Description
8
1
RW
Next Page Enable
1 = Enable next page exchange during auto-negotiation.
0 = Skip next page exchange during auto-negotiation.
Auto-negotiation uses next page to negotiate EEE. To disable EEE autonegotiation on port 1, clear this bit to zero. Restarting auto-negotiation
may then be required.
7-0
0x27
RW
Reserved
4.2.15
4.2.15.1
EMPTY TXQ-TO-LPI WAIT TIME CONTROL REGISTER
Empty TXQ to LPI Wait Time Control Register (0x0F4 – 0x0F5): ETLWTC
This register contains the empty TXQ to LPI wait time control information.
TABLE 4-43:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.16
4.2.16.1
EMPTY TXQ TO LPI WAIT TIME CONTROL REGISTER (0X0F4 – 0X0F5): ETLWTC
0x03E8
R/W
Description
RW
Empty TXQ to LPI Wait Time Control
This register specifies the time that the LPI request will be generated
after a TXQ has been empty exceeds this configured time. This is only
valid when EEE 100BASE-TX is enabled. This setting will apply to Port 1
and the Host Port. The unit is 1.3 ms. The default value is 1.3 seconds
(range from 1.3 ms to 86 seconds)
BUFFER LOAD-TO-LPI CONTROL 2 REGISTER
Buffer Load to LPI Control 2 Register (0x0F6 – 0x0F7): BL2LPIC2
This register contains the buffer load to LPI control 2 information.
TABLE 4-44:
BUFFER LOAD TO LPI CONTROL 2 REGISTER (0X0F6 – 0X0F7): BL2LPIC2
Bit
Default
R/W
15 - 8
0x01
RO
Reserved
RW
Buffer Load Threshold for All Ports LPI Termination
This value defines the maximum buffer usage allowed for a single port
before it starts to trigger the LPI termination for every port. (128 bytes per
unit)
7-0
4.2.16.2
4.2.17
0x40
Description
0x0F8 – 0x0FF: Reserved
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR INTERRUPTS, BIU, AND GLOBAL RESET
(0X100 – 0X1FF)
4.2.17.1
0x100 – 0x107: Reserved
4.2.17.2
Chip Configuration Register (0x108 – 0x109): CCR
This register indicates the chip configuration mode based on strapping and bonding options.
TABLE 4-45:
CHIP CONFIGURATION REGISTER (0X108 – 0X109): CCR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 11
—
RO
Reserved
RO
Bus Endian Mode
The LEBE pin value is latched into this bit during power-up/reset.
0 = Bus in Big Endian mode
1 = Bus in Little Endian mode
10
—
DS00002640A-page 102
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-45:
Bit
CHIP CONFIGURATION REGISTER (0X108 – 0X109): CCR (CONTINUED)
Default
R/W
Description
9
—
RO
EEPROM Presence
The PME/EESEL pin value is latched into this bit during power-up/reset.
0 = No external EEPROM
1 = Use external EEPROM
8
0
RO
Reserved
RO
8-Bit Data Bus Width
This bit value is loaded from P1LED0/H816 (pin 60) to indicate the status
of 8-bit data bus mode.
0 = Not in 8-bit bus mode operation
1 = In 8-bit bus mode operation
7
—
6
—
RO
16-Bit Data Bus Width
This bit value is loaded from P1LED0/H816 (pin 60) to indicate the status
of 16-bit data bus mode.
0 = Not in 16-bit bus mode operation
1 = In 16-bit bus mode operation
5
0
RO
Reserved
4
1
RO
Shared Data Bus Mode for Data and Address
0 = Not valid
1 = Data and address bus are shared.
3-0
0x2
RO
Reserved
4.2.17.3
0x10A – 0x10F: Reserved
4.2.17.4
Host MAC Address Registers: MARL, MARM, and MARH
These host MAC address registers are loaded starting at word location 0x1 of the EEPROM upon hardware reset. The
software driver can read or write these registers values, but it will not modify the original host MAC address values in
the EEPROM. These six bytes of host MAC address in external EEPROM are loaded to these three registers as mapped
below:
• MARL[15:0] = EEPROM 0x1 (MAC Byte 2 and 1)
• MARM[15:0] = EEPROM 0x2 (MAC Byte 4 and 3)
• MARH[15:0] = EEPROM 0x3 (MAC Byte 6 and 5)
The host MAC address is used to define the individual destination address that the KSZ8441 responds to when receiving frames. Network addresses are generally expressed in the form of 01:23:45:67:89:AB, where the bytes are received
from left to right, and the bits within each byte are received from right to left (LSB to MSB). For example, the actual transmitted and received bits are on the order of 10000000 11000100 10100010 11100110 10010001 11010101. These three
registers value for host MAC address 01:23:45:67:89:AB will be held as below:
• MARL[15:0] = 0x89AB
• MARM[15:0] = 0x4567
• MARH[15:0] = 0x0123
TABLE 4-46:
HOST MAC ADDRESS REGISTER LOW (0X110 – 0X111): MARL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
—
RW
MARL MAC Address Low
The least significant word of the MAC Address.
TABLE 4-47:
HOST MAC ADDRESS REGISTER MIDDLE (0X112 – 0X113): MARM
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
—
RW
MARM MAC Address Middle
The middle word of the MAC Address.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 103
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-48:
HOST MAC ADDRESS REGISTER HIGH (0X114 – 0X115): MARH
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
—
RW
MARH MAC Address High
The most significant word of the MAC Address.
4.2.17.5
0x116 – 0x121: Reserved
4.2.17.6
EEPROM Control Register (0x122 – 0x123): EEPCR
To support an external EEPROM, the PME/EEPROM pin should be pulled-up to high; otherwise, it should be pulled low.
If an external EEPROM is not used, the software should program the host MAC address. If an EEPROM is used in the
design, the chip host MAC address can be loaded from the EEPROM immediately after reset. The KSZ8441 allows the
software to access (read or write) the EEPROM directly; that is, the EEPROM access timing can be fully controlled by
the software if the EEPROM software access bit is set.
TABLE 4-49:
EEPROM CONTROL REGISTER (0X122 – 0X123): EEPCR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 6
—
RO
Reserved
5
0
WO
EESRWA EEPROM Software Read or Write Access
0 = S/W read enable to access EEPROM when software access enabled
(bit[4] = “1”)
1 = S/W write enable to access EEPROM when software access enabled
(bit[4] = “1”)
4
0
RW
EESA EEPROM Software Access
1 = Enable software to access EEPROM through bits[3:0].
0 = Disable software to access EEPROM.
3
—
RO
EESB EEPROM Status Bit
Data Receive from EEPROM. This bit directly reads the EEDIO pin.
2
0
RW
EECB_EEPROM_WR_DATA
Write Data to EEPROM. This bit directly controls the device’s EEDIO pin.
1
0
RW
EECB_EEPROM_Clock
Serial EEPROM Clock. This bit directly controls the device’s EESK pin.
0
0
RW
EECB_EEPROM_CS
Chip Select for the EEPROM. This bit directly controls the device’s EECS
pin.
4.2.17.7
Memory BIST Info Register (0x124 – 0x125): MBIR
This register indicates the built-in self-test results for both TX and RX memories after power-up/reset. The device should
be reset after the BIST procedure to ensure proper subsequent operation.
TABLE 4-50:
MEMORY BIST INFO REGISTER (0X124 – 0X125): MBIR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RO
Memory BIST Done
0 = BIST In progress
1 = BIST Done
14 - 13
00
RO
Reserved
12
—
RO
TXMBF TX Memory BIST Completed
0 = TX Memory built-in self-test has not completed.
1 = TX Memory built-in self-test has completed.
11
—
RO
TXMBFA TX Memory BIST Failed
0 = TX Memory built-in self-test has completed without failure.
1 = TX Memory built-in self-test has completed with failure.
10 - 8
—
RO
TXMBFC TX Memory BIST Fail Count
0 = TX Memory built-in self-test completed with no count failure.
1 = TX Memory built-in self-test encountered a failed count condition.
DS00002640A-page 104
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-50:
MEMORY BIST INFO REGISTER (0X124 – 0X125): MBIR (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
7-5
—
RO
Reserved
4
—
RO
RXMBF RX Memory BIST Completed
0 = Completion has not occurred for the RX Memory built-in self-test.
1 = Indicates completion of the RX Memory built-in self-test.
3
—
RO
RXMBFA RX Memory BIST Failed
0 = No failure with the RX Memory built-in self-test.
1 = Indicates the RX Memory built-in self-test has failed.
2-0
—
RO
RXMBFC RX Memory BIST Test Fail Count
0 = No count failure for the RX Memory BIST.
1 = Indicates the RX Memory built-in self-test failed count.
4.2.17.8
Global Reset Register (0x126 – 0x127): GRR
This register controls the global and PTP reset functions with information programmed by the CPU.
TABLE 4-51:
GLOBAL RESET REGISTER (0X126 – 0X127): GRR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 4
0x000
RO
Reserved
3
0
RW
Memory BIST Start
1 = Setting this bit will start the Memory BIST.
0 = Setting this bit will stop the Memory BIST.
RW
PTP Module Soft Reset
1 = Setting this bit resets the 1588/PTP blocks including the time stamp
input units, the trigger output units and the PTP clock.
0 = Software reset is inactive.
RW
QMU Module Soft Reset
1 = Software reset is active to clear both the TXQ and RXQ memories.
0 = QMU reset is inactive.
QMU software reset will flush out all TX/RX packet data inside the TXQ
and RXQ memories and reset all the QMU registers to their default value.
RW
Global Soft Reset
1 = Software reset is active.
0 = Software reset is inactive.
Global software reset will reset all registers to their default value. The
strap−in values are not affected. This bit is not self-clearing. After writing
a “1” to this bit, wait for 10 ms to elapse then write a “0” for normal operation.
2
0
1
0
0
0
4.2.17.9
0x128 – 0x129: Reserved
4.2.17.10
Wake-Up Frame Control Register (0x12A – 0x12B): WFCR
This register holds control information programmed by the CPU to control the Wake-Up frame function.
TABLE 4-52:
WAKE-UP FRAME CONTROL REGISTER (0X12A – 0X12B): WFCR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 8
0x00
RO
Reserved
7
0
RW
MPRXE
Magic Packet RX Enable
When set, it enables the Magic Packet pattern detection.
When reset, the Magic Packet pattern detection is disabled.
6-4
000
RO
Reserved
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 105
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-52:
Bit
WAKE-UP FRAME CONTROL REGISTER (0X12A – 0X12B): WFCR (CONTINUED)
Default
3
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
R/W
Description
RW
WF3E
Wake-Up Frame 3 Enable
When set, it enables the Wake-Up frame 3 pattern detection.
When reset, the Wake-Up frame 3 pattern detection is disabled.
RW
WF2E
Wake-Up Frame 2 Enable
When set, it enables the Wake-Up frame 2 pattern detection.
When reset, the Wake-Up frame 2 pattern detection is disabled.
RW
WF1E
Wake-Up Frame 1 Enable
When set, it enables the Wake-Up frame 1 pattern detection.
When reset, the Wake-Up frame 1 pattern detection is disabled.
RW
WF0E
Wake-Up Frame 0 Enable
When set, it enables the Wake-Up frame 0 pattern detection.
When reset, the Wake-Up frame 0 pattern detection is disabled.
4.2.17.11
0x12C – 0x12F: Reserved
4.2.17.12
Wake-Up Frame 0 CRC0 Register (0x130 – 0x131): WF0CRC0
This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake-Up frame 0 pattern.
The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; it is taken over the bytes specified in
the Wake-Up byte mask registers.
TABLE 4-53:
WAKE-UP FRAME 0 CRC0 REGISTER (0X130 – 0X131): WF0CRC0
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF0CRC0
Wake-Up Frame 0 CRC (lower 16 bits)
The expected CRC value of a Wake-Up frame 0 pattern.
4.2.17.13
Wake-Up Frame 0 CRC1 Register (0x132 – 0x133): WF0CRC1
This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake-Up frame 0 pattern.
The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; it is taken over the bytes specified in
the Wake-Up byte mask registers.
TABLE 4-54:
WAKE-UP FRAME 0 CRC1 REGISTER (0X132 – 0X133): WF0CRC1
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF0CRC1
Wake-Up Frame 0 CRC (upper 16 bits).
The expected CRC value of a Wake-Up frame 0 pattern.
4.2.17.14
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x134 – 0x135): WF0BM0
This register contains the first 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 0 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the first byte
of the Wake-Up frame 0. Setting bit [15] selects the 16th byte of the Wake-Up frame 0.
TABLE 4-55:
WAKE-UP FRAME 0 BYTE MASK 0 REGISTER (0X134 – 0X135): WF0BM0
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF0BM0
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 0
The first 16 byte mask of a Wake-Up frame 0 pattern.
DS00002640A-page 106
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.17.15
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x136 – 0x137): WF0BM1
This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 0 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 17th
byte of the Wake-Up frame 0. Setting bit [15] selects the 32nd byte of the Wake-Up frame 0.
TABLE 4-56:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.17.16
WAKE-UP FRAME 0 BYTE MASK 1 REGISTER (0X136 – 0X137): WF0BM1
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
WF0BM1
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 1.
The next 16 byte mask covering bytes 17 to 32 of a Wake-Up frame 0
pattern.
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x138 – 0x139): WF0BM2
This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 0 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 33rd
byte of the Wake-Up frame 0. Setting bit [15] selects the 48th byte of the Wake-Up frame 0.
TABLE 4-57:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.17.17
WAKE-UP FRAME 0 BYTE MASK 2 REGISTER (0X138 – 0X139): WF0BM2
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
WF0BM2
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 2.
The next 16 byte mask covering bytes 33 to 48 of a wake-up frame 0 pattern.
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x13A – 0x13B): WF0BM3
This register contains the last 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 0 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 49th byte
of the Wake-Up frame 0. Setting bit [15] selects the 64th byte of the Wake-Up frame 0.
TABLE 4-58:
Bit
WAKE-UP FRAME 0 BYTE MASK 3 REGISTER (0X13A – 0X13B): WF0BM3
Default
15 - 0
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
WF0BM3
Wake-Up Frame 0 Byte Mask 3.
The last 16 byte mask covering bytes 49 to 64 of a wake-up frame 0 pattern.
4.2.17.18
0x13C – 0x13F: Reserved
4.2.17.19
Wake-Up Frame 1 CRC0 Register (0x140 – 0x141): WF1CRC0
This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake-Up frame 1 pattern.
The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; it is taken over the bytes specified in
the Wake-Up byte mask registers.
TABLE 4-59:
WAKE-UP FRAME 1 CRC0 REGISTER (0X140 – 0X141): WF1CRC0
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF1CRC0
Wake-Up Frame 1 CRC (lower 16 bits)
The expected CRC value of a Wake-Up frame 1 pattern.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 107
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.17.20
Wake-Up Frame 1 CRC1 Register (0x142 – 0x143): WF1CRC1
This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake-Up frame 1 pattern.
The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; it is taken over the bytes specified in
the Wake-Up byte mask registers.
TABLE 4-60:
WAKE-UP FRAME 0 CRC1 REGISTER (0X142 – 0X143): WF1CRC1
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF1CRC1
Wake-Up Frame 1 CRC (upper 16 bits).
The expected CRC value of a Wake-Up frame 1 pattern.
4.2.17.21
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x144 – 0x145): WF1BM0
This register contains the first 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 1 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the first byte
of the Wake-Up frame 1. Setting bit [15] selects the 16th byte of the Wake-Up frame 1.
TABLE 4-61:
WAKE-UP FRAME 1 BYTE MASK 0 REGISTER (0X144 – 0X145): WF1BM0
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF1BM0
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 0
The first 16 byte mask of a Wake-Up frame 1 pattern.
4.2.17.22
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x146 – 0x147): WF1BM1
This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 1 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 17th
byte of the Wake-Up frame 1. Setting bit [15] selects the 32nd byte of the Wake-Up frame 1.
TABLE 4-62:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.17.23
WAKE-UP FRAME 1 BYTE MASK 1 REGISTER (0X146 – 0X147): WF1BM1
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
WF1BM1
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 1.
The next 16 byte mask covering bytes 17 to 32 of a Wake-Up frame 1
pattern.
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x148 – 0x149): WF1BM2
This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 1 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 33rd
byte of the Wake-Up frame 1. Setting bit [15] selects the 48th byte of the Wake-Up frame 1.
TABLE 4-63:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.17.24
WAKE-UP FRAME 1 BYTE MASK 2 REGISTER (0X148 – 0X149): WF1BM2
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
WF1BM2
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 2.
The next 16 byte mask covering bytes 33 to 48 of a wake-up frame 1 pattern.
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x14A – 0x14B): WF1BM3
This register contains the last 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 1 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 49th byte
of the Wake-Up frame 1. Setting bit [15] selects the 64th byte of the Wake-Up frame 1.
TABLE 4-64:
Bit
15 - 0
WAKE-UP FRAME 1 BYTE MASK 3 REGISTER (0X14A – 0X14B): WF1BM3
Default
0x0000
DS00002640A-page 108
R/W
Description
RW
WF1BM3
Wake-Up Frame 1 Byte Mask 3.
The last 16 byte mask covering bytes 49 to 64 of a wake-up frame 1 pattern.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.17.25
0x14C – 0x14F: Reserved
4.2.17.26
Wake-Up Frame 2 CRC0 Register (0x150 – 0x151): WF2CRC0
This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake-Up frame 2 pattern.
The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; it is taken over the bytes specified in
the Wake-Up byte mask registers.
TABLE 4-65:
WAKE-UP FRAME 2 CRC0 REGISTER (0X150 – 0X151): WF2CRC0
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF2CRC0
Wake-Up Frame 2 CRC (lower 16 bits)
The expected CRC value of a Wake-Up frame 2 pattern.
4.2.17.27
Wake-Up Frame 2 CRC1 Register (0x152 – 0x153): WF2CRC1
This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake-Up frame 2 pattern.
The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; it is taken over the bytes specified in
the Wake-Up byte mask registers.
TABLE 4-66:
WAKE-UP FRAME 2 CRC1 REGISTER (0X152 – 0X153): WF2CRC1
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF2CRC1
Wake-Up Frame 2 CRC (upper 16 bits).
The expected CRC value of a Wake-Up frame 2 pattern.
4.2.17.28
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x154 – 0x155): WF2BM0
This register contains the first 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 2 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the first byte
of the Wake-Up frame 2. Setting bit [15] selects the 16th byte of the Wake-Up frame 2.
TABLE 4-67:
WAKE-UP FRAME 2 BYTE MASK 0 REGISTER (0X154 – 0X155): WF2BM0
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF2BM0
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 0
The first 16 byte mask of a Wake-Up frame 2 pattern.
4.2.17.29
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x156 – 0x157): WF2BM1
This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 2 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 17th
byte of the Wake-Up frame 2. Setting bit [15] selects the 32nd byte of the Wake-Up frame 2.
TABLE 4-68:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.17.30
WAKE-UP FRAME 2 BYTE MASK 1 REGISTER (0X156 – 0X157): WF2BM1
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
WF2BM1
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 1.
The next 16 byte mask covering bytes 17 to 32 of a Wake-Up frame 2
pattern.
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x158 – 0x159): WF2BM2
This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 2 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 33rd
byte of the Wake-Up frame 2. Setting bit [15] selects the 48th byte of the Wake-Up frame 2.
TABLE 4-69:
Bit
15 - 0
WAKE-UP FRAME 2 BYTE MASK 2 REGISTER (0X158 – 0X159): WF2BM2
Default
0x0000
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
R/W
Description
RW
WF2BM2
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 2.
The next 16 byte mask covering bytes 33 to 48 of a wake-up frame 2 pattern.
DS00002640A-page 109
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.17.31
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x15A – 0x15B): WF2BM3
This register contains the last 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 2 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 49th byte
of the Wake-Up frame 2. Setting bit [15] selects the 64th byte of the Wake-Up frame 2.
TABLE 4-70:
Bit
WAKE-UP FRAME 2 BYTE MASK 3 REGISTER (0X15A – 0X15B): WF2BM3
Default
15 - 0
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
WF2BM3
Wake-Up Frame 2 Byte Mask 3.
The last 16 byte mask covering bytes 49 to 64 of a wake-up frame 2 pattern.
4.2.17.32
0x15C – 0x15F: Reserved
4.2.17.33
Wake-Up Frame 3 CRC0 Register (0x160 – 0x161): WF3CRC0
This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake-Up frame 3 pattern.
The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; it is taken over the bytes specified in
the Wake-Up byte mask registers.
TABLE 4-71:
WAKE-UP FRAME 3 CRC0 REGISTER (0X160 – 0X161): WF3CRC0
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF3CRC0
Wake-Up Frame 3 CRC (lower 16 bits)
The expected CRC value of a Wake-Up frame 3 pattern.
4.2.17.34
Wake-Up Frame 3 CRC1 Register (0x162 – 0x163): WF3CRC1
This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake-Up frame 3 pattern.
The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; it is taken over the bytes specified in
the Wake-Up byte mask registers.
TABLE 4-72:
WAKE-UP FRAME 3 CRC1 REGISTER (0X162 – 0X163): WF3CRC1
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF3CRC1
Wake-Up Frame 3 CRC (upper 16 bits).
The expected CRC value of a Wake-Up frame 3 pattern.
4.2.17.35
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x164 – 0x165): WF3BM0
This register contains the first 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 3 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the first byte
of the Wake-Up frame 3. Setting bit [15] selects the 16th byte of the Wake-Up frame 3.
TABLE 4-73:
WAKE-UP FRAME 3 BYTE MASK 0 REGISTER (0X164 – 0X165): WF3BM0
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
WF3BM0
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 0
The first 16 byte mask of a Wake-Up frame 3 pattern.
4.2.17.36
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x166 – 0x167): WF3BM1
This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 3 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 17th
byte of the Wake-Up frame 3. Setting bit [15] selects the 32nd byte of the Wake-Up frame 3.
TABLE 4-74:
Bit
15 - 0
WAKE-UP FRAME 3 BYTE MASK 1 REGISTER (0X166 – 0X167): WF3BM1
Default
0x0000
DS00002640A-page 110
R/W
Description
RW
WF3BM1
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 1.
The next 16 byte mask covering bytes 17 to 32 of a Wake-Up frame 3
pattern.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.17.37
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x168 – 0x169): WF3BM2
This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 3 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 33rd
byte of the Wake-Up frame 3. Setting bit [15] selects the 48th byte of the Wake-Up frame 3.
TABLE 4-75:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.17.38
WAKE-UP FRAME 3 BYTE MASK 2 REGISTER (0X168 – 0X169): WF3BM2
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
WF3BM2
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 2.
The next 16 byte mask covering bytes 33 to 48 of a wake-up frame 3 pattern.
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x16A – 0x16B): WF3BM3
This register contains the last 16 bytes mask values of the Wake-Up frame 3 pattern. Setting bit [0] selects the 49th byte
of the Wake-Up frame 3. Setting bit [15] selects the 64th byte of the Wake-Up frame 3.
TABLE 4-76:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.17.39
4.2.18
4.2.18.1
WAKE-UP FRAME 3 BYTE MASK 3 REGISTER (0X16A – 0X16B): WF3BM3
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
WF3BM3
Wake-Up Frame 3 Byte Mask 3.
The last 16 byte mask covering bytes 49 to 64 of a wake-up frame 3 pattern.
0x16C – 0x16F: Reserved
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR THE QUEUE MANAGEMENT UNIT
(0X170 – 0X1FF)
Transmit Control Register (0x170 – 0x171): TXCR
This register holds control information programmed by the CPU to control the QMU transmit module function.
TABLE 4-77:
TRANSMIT CONTROL REGISTER (0X170 – 0X171): TXCR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 9
—
RO
Reserved
8
0
RW
TCGICMP Transmit Checksum Generation for ICMP
When this bit is set, the device hardware is enabled to generate an ICMP
frame checksum in a non-fragmented ICMP frame.
7
0
RW
TCGUDP Transmit Checksum Generation for UDP
When this bit is set, the device hardware is enabled to generate a UPD
frame checksum in a non-fragmented UDP frame.
6
0
RW
TCGTCP Transmit Checksum Generation for TCP
When this bit is set, the device hardware is enabled to generate a TCP
frame checksum in a non-fragmented TCP frame.
5
0
RW
TCGIP Transmit Checksum Generation for IP
When this bit is set, the device hardware is enabled to generate an IP
header checksum in a non-fragmented IP frame.
RW
FTXQ Flush Transmit Queue
When this bit is set, the transmit queue memory is cleared and TX frame
pointer is reset.
Note: Disable the TXE transmit enable bit[0] first before setting this bit,
then clear this bit to normal operation.
4
0
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 111
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-77:
Bit
TRANSMIT CONTROL REGISTER (0X170 – 0X171): TXCR (CONTINUED)
Default
3
0
R/W
Description
RW
TXFCE Transmit Flow Control Enable
When this bit is set and the device is in full-duplex mode, flow control is
enabled. The device transmits a PAUSE frame when the receive buffer
capacity reaches a threshold level that will cause the buffer to overflow.
When this bit is set and the device is in half-duplex mode, back-pressure
flow control is enabled. When this bit is cleared, no transmit flow control
is enabled.
2
0
RW
TXPE Transmit Padding Enable
When this bit is set, the device automatically adds a padding field to a
packet shorter than 64 bytes.
Note: Setting this bit requires enabling the add CRC feature (bit[1] = “1”)
to avoid CRC errors for the transmit packet.
1
0
RW
TXCE Transmit CRC Enable
When this bit is set, the device automatically adds a 32-bit CRC checksum field to the end of a transmit frame.
RW
TXE Transmit Enable
When this bit is set, the transmit module is enabled and placed in a running state. When reset, the transmit process is placed in the stopped
state after the transmission of the current frame is completed.
0
4.2.18.2
0
Transmit Status Register (0x172 – 0x173): TXSR
This register keeps the status of the last transmitted frame in the QMU transmit module.
TABLE 4-78:
TRANSMIT STATUS REGISTER (0X172 – 0X173): TXSR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 14
00
RO
Reserved
13
0
RO
TXLC Transmit Late Collision
This bit is set when a transmit late collision occurs.
12
0
RO
TXMC Transmit Maximum Collision
This bit is set when a transmit maximum collision is reached.
11 - 6
—
RO
Reserved
5-0
—
RO
TXFID Transmit Frame ID
This field identifies the transmitted frame. All of the transmit status information in this register belongs to the frame with this ID.
4.2.18.3
Receive Control Register 1 (0x174 – 0x175): RXCR1
This register holds control information programmed by the host to control the receive function in the QMU module.
TABLE 4-79:
Bit
RECEIVE CONTROL REGISTER 1 (0X174 – 0X175): RXCR1
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RW
FRXQ Flush Receive Queue
When this bit is set, The receive queue memory is cleared and RX frame
pointer is reset.
Note: Disable the RXE receive enable bit[0] first before setting this bit,
then clear this bit for normal operation.
14
0
RW
RXUDPFCC Receive UDP Frame Checksum Check Enable
While this bit is set, if any received UDP frame has an incorrect UDP
checksum, the frame will be discarded.
13
0
RW
RXTCPFCC Receive TCP Frame Checksum Check Enable
While this bit is set, if any received TCP frame has an incorrect TCP
checksum, the frame will be discarded.
DS00002640A-page 112
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-79:
RECEIVE CONTROL REGISTER 1 (0X174 – 0X175): RXCR1 (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
12
0
RW
RXIPFCC Receive IP Frame Checksum Check Enable
While this bit is set, if any received IP frame has an incorrect IP checksum, the frame will be discarded.
RW
RXPAFMA Receive Physical Address Filtering with MAC Address
Enable
This bit enables the RX function to receive the physical address that
passes the MAC Address filtering mechanism.
RW
RXFCE Receive Flow Control Enable
When this bit is set and the device is in full-duplex mode, flow control is
enabled, and the device will acknowledge a PAUSE frame from the
receive interface; i.e., the outgoing packets are pending in the transmit
buffer until the PAUSE frame control timer expires. This field has no
meaning in half-duplex mode and should be programmed to “0”.
When this bit is cleared, flow control is not enabled.
RW
RXEFE Receive Error Frame Enable
When this bit is set, frames with CRC error are allowed to be received
into the RX queue.
When this bit is cleared, all CRC error frames are discarded.
11
1
10
0
9
0
8
0
RW
RXMAFMA Receive Multicast Address Filtering with MAC Address
Enable
When this bit is set, this bit enables the RX function to receive multicast
address that pass the MAC Address filtering mechanism.
7
0
RW
RXBE Receive Broadcast Enable
When this bit is set, the RX module is enabled to receive all the broadcast frames.
6
0
RW
RXME Receive Multicast Enable
When this bit is set, the RX module is enabled to receive all the multicast
frames (including broadcast frames).
5
0
RW
RXUE Receive Unicast Enable
When this bit is set, the RX module is enabled to receive unicast frames
that match the 48-bit station MAC address of the module.
4
0
RW
RXAE Receive All Enable
When this bit is set, the device is enabled to receive all incoming frames,
regardless of the frame’s destination address.
3-2
00
RW
Reserved
1
0
RW
RXINVF Receive Inverse Filtering
When this bit is set, the device receives function with address check
operation in inverse filtering mode.
RW
RXE Receive Enable
When this bit is set, the RX block is enabled and placed in a running
state.
When this bit is cleared, the receive process is placed in the stopped
state upon completing reception of the current frame.
0
4.2.18.4
0
Receive Control Register 2 (0x176 – 0x177): RXCR2
This register holds control information programmed by the host to control the receive function in the QMU module.
TABLE 4-80:
RECEIVE CONTROL REGISTER 2 (0X176 – 0X177): RXCR2
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 9
—
RO
Reserved
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 113
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-80:
Bit
RECEIVE CONTROL REGISTER 2 (0X176 – 0X177): RXCR2 (CONTINUED)
Default
R/W
Description
8
1
RW
EQFCPT Enable QMU Flow Control Pause Timer
While this bit is set, another pause frame will be sent out if the pause
timer is expired and RXQ (12 KB) is still above the low water mark. The
pause timer will reset itself when it expires and RXQ is still above the low
water mark and it will be disabled or stop counting when RXQ is below
the low water mark. The pause frame is sent out before RXQ is above the
high water mark.
7-5
000
RO
Reserved
4
1
RW
IUFFP IPv4/IPv6/UDP Fragment Frame Pass
While this bit is set, the device will pass the frame without checking the
UDP checksum at the received side for IPv6 UDP frames with a fragmented extension header. Operating with this bit cleared is not a valid
mode since the hardware cannot calculate a correct UDP checksum without all of the IP fragments.
3
0
RW
Reserved
RW
UDPLFE UDP Lite Frame Enable
While this bit is set, the KSZ8441 will check the checksum at receive side
and generate the checksum at transmit side for UDP lite frame.
While this bit is cleared, the KSZ8441 will pass the checksum check at
receive side and skip the checksum generation at transmit side for UDP
lite frame.
2
1
1
0
RW
RXICMPFCC Receive ICMP Frame Checksum Check Enable
While this bit is set, any received ICMP frame (only a non-fragmented
frame) with an incorrect checksum will be discarded. If this bit is not set,
the frame will not be discarded even though there is an ICMP checksum
error.
0
0
RW
RXSAF Receive Source Address Filtering
While this bit is set, the device will drop the frame if the source address is
the same as the MAC Address in the MARL, MARM, MARH registers.
4.2.18.5
TXQ Memory Information Register (0x178 – 0x179): TXMIR
This register indicates the amount of free memory available in the TXQ of the QMU module.
TABLE 4-81:
TXQ MEMORY INFORMATION REGISTER (0X178 – 0X179): TXMIR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 13
—
RO
Reserved
RO
TXMA Transmit Memory Available
The amount of memory available is represented in units of byte. The TXQ
memory is used for both frame payload, control word.
Note: Software must be written to ensure that there is enough memory
for the next transmit frame including control information before transmit
data is written to the TXQ.
12 - 0
4.2.18.6
0x1800
0x17A – 0x17B: Reserved
DS00002640A-page 114
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.18.7
Receive Frame Header Status Register (0x17C – 0x17D): RXFHSR
This register indicates the received frame header status information. The received frames are reported in the RXFC register. This register contains the status information for the frame received, and the host processor can read as many times
as the frame count value in the RXFC register.
TABLE 4-82:
Bit
RECEIVE FRAME HEADER STATUS REGISTER (0X17C – 0X17D): RXFHSR
Default
R/W
Description
15
—
RO
RXFV Receive Frame Valid
This bit is set if the present frame in the receive packet memory is valid.
The status information currently in this location is also valid.
When clear, it indicates that there is either no pending receive frame or
that the current frame is still in the process of receiving.
14
—
RO
Reserved
13
—
RO
RXICMPFCS Receive ICMP Frame Checksum Status
When this bit is set, the KSZ8441 received ICMP frame checksum is
incorrect.
12
—
RO
RXIPFCS Receive IP Frame Checksum Status
When this bit is set, the KSZ8441 received IP header checksum is incorrect.
11
—
RO
RXTCPFCS Receive TCP Frame Checksum Status
When this bit is set, the KSZ8441 received TCP frame checksum is incorrect.
10
—
RO
RXUDPFCS Receive UDP Frame Checksum Status
When this bit is set, the KSZ8441 received UDP frame checksum is
incorrect.
9-8
—
RO
Reserved
7
—
RO
RXBF Receive Broadcast Frame
When this bit is set, it indicates that this frame has a broadcast address.
6
—
RO
RXMF Receive Multicast Frame
When this bit is set, it indicates that this frame has a multicast address
(including the broadcast address).
5
—
RO
RXUF Receive Unicast Frame
When this bit is set, it indicates that this frame has a unicast address.
4
—
RO
Reserved
RXFT Receive Frame Type
When this bit is set, it indicates that the frame is an Ethernet-type frame
(frame length is greater than 1500 bytes). When clear, it indicates that
the frame is an IEEE 802.3 frame. This bit is not valid for “runt” frames.
3
—
RO
2
—
RO
Reserved
RO
RXRF Receive Runt Frame
When this bit is set, it indicates that a frame was damaged by a collision
or had a premature termination before the collision window passed.
“Runt” frames are passed to the host only if the Pass Bad Frame bit is
set.
RO
RXCE Receive CRC Error
When this bit is set, it indicates that a CRC error has occurred on the current received frame.
CRC error frames are passed to the host only if the Pass Bad Frame bit
is set.
1
0
—
—
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 115
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.18.8
Receive Frame Header Byte Count Register (0x17E – 0x17F): RXFHBCR
This register indicates the received frame header byte count information. The received frames are reported in the RXFC
register. This register contains the total number of bytes information for the frame received, and the host processor can
read as many times as the frame count value in the RXFC register.
TABLE 4-83:
RECEIVE FRAME HEADER BYTE COUNT REGISTER (0X17E – 0X17F): RXFHBCR
Bit
Default
R/W
15 - 12
—
RO
Reserved
RO
RXBC Receive Byte Count
This field indicates the present received frame byte size.
Note: Always read low byte first for 8-bit mode operation.
11 - 0
4.2.18.9
—
Description
TXQ Command Register (0x180 – 0x181): TXQCR
This register is programmed by the host CPU to issue a transmit command to the TXQ. The present transmit frame in
the TXQ memory is queued for transmit.
TABLE 4-84:
TXQ COMMAND REGISTER (0X180 – 0X181): TXQCR
Bit
Default
15 - 3
—
RW
Reserved
2
0
RW
Reserved
RW
TXQMAM TXQ Memory Available Monitor
When this bit is written as a “1”, the KSZ8441 will generate interrupt (bit
[6] in the ISR register) to the CPU when TXQ memory is available based
upon the total amount of TXQ space requested by CPU at TXNTFSR
(0x19E) register.
Note: This bit is self-clearing after the frame is finished transmitting. The
software should wait for the bit to be cleared before setting to “1” again.
RW
METFE Manual Enqueue TXQ Frame Enable
When this bit is written as “1”, the KSZ8441 will enable the current TX
frame in the TX buffer to be queued for transmit one frame at a time.
Note: This bit is self-cleared after the frame transmission is complete.
The software should wait for the bit to be cleared before setting up
another new TX frame.
1
0
0
4.2.18.10
0
R/W
Description
RXQ Command Register (0x182 – 0x183): RXQCR
This register is programmed by the host CPU to issue DMA read or write command to the RXQ and TXQ. This register
also is used to control all RX thresholds enable and status.
TABLE 4-85:
RXQ COMMAND REGISTER (0X182 – 0X183): RXQCR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 13
—
RW
Reserved
RO
RXDTTS RX Duration Timer Threshold Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that RX interrupt is due to the time starting at the first received frame in the RXQ buffer exceeding the threshold
set in the RX Duration Timer Threshold Register (0x18C, RXDTTR).
This bit will be updated when a “1” is written to bit [13] in the ISR register.
RO
RXDBCTS RX Data Byte Count Threshold Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that the RX interrupt is due to the number
of received bytes in RXQ buffer exceeding the threshold set in the RX
Data Byte Count Threshold register (0x18E, RXDBCTR).
This bit will be updated when a “1” is written to bit [13] in the ISR register.
12
11
—
—
DS00002640A-page 116
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-85:
Bit
10
RXQ COMMAND REGISTER (0X182 – 0X183): RXQCR (CONTINUED)
Default
—
R/W
Description
RO
RXFCTS RX Frame Count Threshold Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that the RX interrupt is due to the number
of received frames in RXQ buffer exceeding the threshold set in the RX
Frame Count Threshold register (0x19C, RXFCTR).
This bit will be updated when a “1” is written to bit [13] in the ISR register.
9
0
RW
RXIPHTOE RX IP Header Two-Byte Offset Enable
When this bit is written as “1”, the device will enable the adding of two
bytes before the frame header in order for the IP header inside the frame
contents to be aligned with a double word boundary to speed up software
operation.
8
—
RW
Reserved
RW
RXDTTE RX Duration Timer Threshold Enable
When this bit is written as “1”, the device will enable the RX interrupt (bit
[13] in the ISR) when the time starts at the first received frame in the
RXQ buffer if it exceeds the threshold set in the RX Duration Timer
Threshold register (0x18C, RXDTTR).
RW
RXDBCTE RX Data Byte Count Threshold Enable
When this bit is written as “1”, the device will enable the RX interrupt (bit
[13] in ISR) when the number of received bytes in the RXQ buffer
exceeds the threshold set in the RX Data Byte Count Threshold register
(0x18E, RXDBCTR).
RW
RXFCTE RX Frame Count Threshold Enable
When this bit is written as “1”, the device will enable the RX interrupt (bit
[13] in ISR) when the number of received frames in the RXQ buffer
exceeds the threshold set in the RX Frame Count Threshold register
(0x19C, RXFCTR).
RW
ADRFE Auto-Dequeue RXQ Frame Enable
When this bit is written as “1”, the device will automatically enable RXQ
frame buffer dequeue. The read pointer in the RXQ frame buffer will be
automatically adjusted to the next received frame location after the current frame is completely read by the host.
7
6
5
4
0
0
0
0
3
0
RW
SDA Start DMA Access
When this bit is written as “1”, the device allows a DMA operation from
the host CPU to access either the read RXQ frame buffer or the write
TXQ frame buffer with CSN and RDN or WRN signals while the CMD pin
is low. All register accesses are disabled except for access to this register during this DMA operation.
This bit must be set to “0” when the DMA operation is finished in order to
access the rest of the registers.
2-1
—
RW
Reserved
RW
RRXEF Release RX Error Frame
When this bit is written as “1”, the current RX error frame buffer is
released.
Note: This bit is self-cleared after the frame memory is released. The
software should wait for the bit to be cleared before processing a new RX
frame.
0
0
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 117
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.18.11
TX Frame Data Pointer Register (0x184 – 0x185): TXFDPR
The value of this register determines the address to be accessed within the TXQ frame buffer. When the auto increment
is set, it will automatically increment the pointer value on write accesses to the data register.
The counter is incremented by one for every byte access, by two for every word access, and by four for every double
word access.
TABLE 4-86:
TX FRAME DATA POINTER REGISTER (0X184 – 0X185): TXFDPR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
—
RO
Reserved
14
0
RW
TXFPAI TX Frame Data Pointer Auto Increment
1: When this bit is set, the TX Frame Data Pointer register increments
automatically on accesses to the data register. The increment is by one
for every byte access, by two for every word access, and by four for
every double word access.
0: When this bit is reset, the TX Frame Data Pointer is manually controlled by the user to access the TX frame location.
13 - 11
—
RO
Reserved
RO
TXFP TX Frame Data Pointer
TX frame pointer index to the Frame Data register for access.
This field is reset to the next available TX frame location when the TX
frame data has been enqueued through the TXQ command register.
10 - 0
4.2.18.12
0x000
RX Frame Data Pointer Register (0x186 – 0x187): RXFDPR
Bits [10:0] of this register determine the address to be accessed within the RXQ frame buffer. When the auto increment
function is set, it will automatically increment the RXQ Pointer on read accesses to the data register. The counter is
incremented is by one for every byte access, by two for every word access, and by four for every double word access.
TABLE 4-87:
RX FRAME DATA POINTER REGISTER (0X186 – 0X187): RXFDPR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
—
RO
Reserved
RXFPAI RX Frame Pointer Auto Increment
1 = When this bit is set, the RXQ Address register increments automatically on accesses to the data register. The increment is by one for every
byte access, by two for every word access, and by four for every double
word access.
0 = When this bit is reset, the RX frame data pointer is manually controlled by user to access the RX frame location.
14
0
RW
13
—
RO
Reserved
RW
WST Write Sample Time
This bit is used to select the WRN active to write data valid time.
0 = WRN active to write data valid sample time is range of 8 ns (minimum) to 16 ns (maximum).
1 = WRN active to write data valid sample time is 4 ns (maximum).
RW
EMS Endian Mode Selection
This bit indicates the mode of the 8/16-bit host interface, either big
endian or little endian. The mode is determined at reset or power up by
the strap-in function on pin 62, and should not be changed when writing
to this register.
0 = Set to little endian mode
1 = Set to big endian mode
WO
RXFP RX Frame Pointer
RX Frame data pointer index to the data register for access.
This pointer value must reset to 0x000 before each DMA operation from
the host CPU to read RXQ frame buffer.
12
11
10 - 0
1
—
0x000
DS00002640A-page 118
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.18.13
0x188 – 0x18B: Reserved
4.2.18.14
RX Duration Timer Threshold Register (0x18C – 0x18D): RXDTTR
This register is used to program the received frame duration timer threshold.
TABLE 4-88:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.18.15
RX DURATION TIMER THRESHOLD REGISTER (0X18C – 0X18D): RXDTTR
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
RXDTT Receive Duration Timer Threshold
These bits are used to program the “received frame duration timer
threshold” value in 1 µs increments. The maximum value is 0xCFFF.
When bit [7] is set to “1” in RXQCR register, the KSZ8441 will set the RX
interrupt (bit [13] in ISR) after the timer starts at the first received frame in
the RXQ buffer and when it exceeds the threshold set in this register.
RX Data Byte Count Threshold Register (0x18E – 0x18F): RXDBCTR
This register is used to program the received data byte count threshold.
TABLE 4-89:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.19
4.2.19.1
RX DATA BYTE COUNT THRESHOLD REGISTER (0X18E – 0X18F): RXDBCTR
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
RXDBCT Receive Data Byte Count Threshold
These bits are used to program the “received data byte threshold” value
in byte count.
When bit [6] is set to “1” in RXQCR register, the KSZ8441 will set the RX
interrupt (bit [13] in ISR) when the number of received bytes in the RXQ
buffer exceeds the threshold set in this register.
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR INTERRUPT REGISTERS (0X190 –
0X193)
Interrupt Enable Register (0x190 – 0x191): IER
This register enables the interrupts from the QMU, PTP, and other sources.
TABLE 4-90:
INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (0X190 – 0X191): IER
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RW
LCIE Link Change Interrupt Enable
1 = When this bit is set, the link change interrupt is enabled.
0 = When this bit is reset, the link change interrupt is disabled.
14
0
RW
TXIE Transmit Interrupt Enable
1 = When this bit is set, the transmit interrupt is enabled.
0 = When this bit is reset, the transmit interrupt is disabled.
13
0
RW
RXIE Receive Interrupt Enable
1 = When this bit is set, the receive interrupt is enabled.
0 = When this bit is reset, the receive interrupt is disabled.
12
0
RO
PTP Time Stamp Interrupt Enable
This status bit is an “OR” of the PTP_TS_IE[11:0] bits. Clearing the
appropriate enable bit in the PTP_TS_IE register (0x68E – 0x68F) or
clearing the appropriate status bit in the PTP_TS_IS register (0x68C –
0x68D) will clear this bit. When writing this register, always write this bit
as a zero.
11
0
RW
RXOIE Receive Overrun Interrupt Enable
1 = When this bit is set, the receive overrun interrupt is enabled.
0 = When this bit is reset, the receive overrun interrupt is disabled.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 119
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-90:
Bit
10
9
INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (0X190 – 0X191): IER (CONTINUED)
Default
0
0
R/W
Description
RO
PTP Trigger Output Unit Interrupt Enable
This status bit is an “OR” of the PTP_TRIG_IE[11:0] bits. Clearing the
appropriate enable bit in the PTP_TRIG_IE register (0x68A – 0x68B) or
clearing the appropriate status bit in the PTP_TRIG_IS register (0x688 –
0x689) will clear this bit. When writing this register, always write this bit
as a zero.
RW
TXPSIE Transmit Process Stopped Interrupt Enable
1 = When this bit is set, the transmit process stopped interrupt is
enabled.
0 = When this bit is reset, the transmit process stopped interrupt is disabled.
8
0
RW
RXPSIE Receive Process Stopped Interrupt Enable
1 = When this bit is set, the receive process stopped interrupt is enabled.
0 = When this bit is reset, the receive process stopped interrupt is disabled.
7
0
RW
Reserved
RW
TXSAIE Transmit Space Available Interrupt Enable
1 = When this bit is set, the transmit memory space available interrupt is
enabled.
0 = When this bit is reset, the transmit memory space available interrupt
is disabled.
RW
RXWFDIE Receive Wake-Up Frame Detect Interrupt Enable
1 = When this bit is set, the receive Wake-Up frame detect interrupt is
enabled.
0 = When this bit is reset, the receive Wake-Up frame detect interrupt is
disabled.
RW
RXMPDIE Receive Magic Packet Detect Interrupt Enable
1 = When this bit is set, the receive Magic Packet detect interrupt is
enabled.
0 = When this bit is reset, the receive Magic Packet detect interrupt is disabled.
RW
LDIE Linkup Detect Interrupt Enable
1 = When this bit is set, the wake-up from a link up detect interrupt is
enabled.
0 = When this bit is reset, the link up detect interrupt is disabled.
6
5
4
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
RW
EDIE Energy Detect Interrupt Enable
1 = When this bit is set, the wake-up from energy detect interrupt is
enabled.
0 = When this bit is reset, the energy detect interrupt is disabled.
1-0
00
RO
Reserved
4.2.19.2
Interrupt Status Register (0x192 – 0x193): ISR
This register contains the status bits for all interrupt sources.
When the corresponding enable bit is set, it causes the interrupt pin to be asserted.
This register is usually read by the host CPU and device drivers during an interrupt service routine or polling. The register bits are not cleared when read. The user has to write a “1” to clear.
DS00002640A-page 120
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-91:
Bit
INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (0X192 – 0X193): ISR
Default
R/W
Description
0
LCIS Link Change Interrupt Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that the link status has changed from link
RO (W1C)
up to link down, or link down to link up.
This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing a “1” to this bit.
0
TXIS Transmit Interrupt Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that the TXQ MAC has transmitted at
RO (W1C) least a frame on the MAC interface and the QMU TXQ is ready for new
frames from the host.
This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing a “1” to this bit.
0
RXIS Receive Interrupt Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that the QMU RXQ has received at least
RO (W1C) a frame from the MAC interface and the frame is ready for the host CPU
to process.
This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing a “1” to this bit.
0
PTP Time Stamp Interrupt Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that one of 12 time stamp input units is
RO (W1C) ready (TS_RDY = “1”) or the egress time stamp is available from either
port 1 or port 2.
This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing a “1” to this bit.
0
RXOIS Receive Overrun Interrupt Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that the receive overrun status has
RO (W1C)
occurred.
This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing a “1” to this bit.
10
0
PTP Trigger Unit Interrupt Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that one of 12 trigger output units is done
RO (W1C)
or has an error.
This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing a “1” to this bit.
9
0
TXPSIS Transmit Process Stopped Interrupt Status
RO (W1C) When this bit is set, it indicates that the transmit process has stopped.
This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing a “1” to this bit.
8
0
RXPSIS Receive Process Stopped Interrupt Status
RO (W1C) When this bit is set, it indicates that the receive process has stopped.
This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing a “1” to this bit.
7
0
6
0
5
0
RO
RXWFDIS Receive Wake-Up Frame Detect Interrupt Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that a Wake-Up frame has been received.
Write 1000 to PMCTRL[5:2] to clear this bit.
4
0
RO
RXMPDIS Receive Magic Packet Detect Interrupt Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that a Magic Packet has been received.
Write 0100 to PMCTRL[5:2] to clear this bit.
3
0
RO
LDIS Linkup Detect Interrupt Status
When this bit is set, it indicates that wake-up from linkup detect status
has occurred. Write 0010 to PMCTRL[5:2] to clear this bit.
RO
EDIS Energy Detect Interrupt Status
When this bit is set and bit [2] = “1”, bit [0] = “0” in the IER register, it indicates that wake-up from energy detect status has occurred. When this bit
is set and bit [2, 0] = “1” in the IER register, it indicates that wake-up from
energy detect status has occurred.
Write 0001 to PMCTRL[5:2] to clear this bit.
15
14
13
12
11
2
0
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
RO
Reserved
TXSAIS Transmit Space Available Interrupt Status
RO (W1C) When this bit is set, it indicates that transmit memory space available status has occurred.
DS00002640A-page 121
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-91:
INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (0X192 – 0X193): ISR (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
1-0
00
RO
Reserved
4.2.19.3
4.2.20
4.2.20.1
0x194 – 0x19B: Reserved
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR THE QUEUE MANAGEMENT UNIT
(0X19C – 0X1B9)
RX Frame Count and Threshold Register (0x19C – 0x19D): RXFCTR
This register is used to program the received frame count threshold.
TABLE 4-92:
RX FRAME COUNT AND THRESHOLD REGISTER (0X19C – 0X19D): RXFCTR
Bit
Default
R/W
15 - 8
0x00
RW
Reserved
RW
RXFCT Receive Frame Count Threshold
This register is used to program the received frame count threshold
value.
When bit [5] set to “1” in RXQCR register, the KSZ8441 will set RX interrupt (bit [13] in ISR) when the number of received frames in RXQ buffer
exceeds the threshold set in this register.
7-0
4.2.20.2
0x00
Description
TX Next Total Frames Size Register (0x19E – 0x19F): TXNTFSR
This register is used by the Host CPU to program the total amount of TXQ buffer space requested for the next transmit.
TABLE 4-93:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.20.3
TX NEXT TOTAL FRAMES SIZE REGISTER (0X19E – 0X19F): TXNTFSR
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
TXNTFS TX Next Total Frames Size
The host CPU is used to program the total amount of TXQ buffer space
which is required for next total transmit frames size in double-word count.
When bit [1] (TXQ memory available monitor) is set to “1” in TXQCR register, the KSZ8441 will generate interrupt (bit [6] in ISR register) to CPU
when TXQ memory is available based upon the total amount of TXQ
space requested by CPU at this register.
MAC Address Hash Table Register 0 (0x1A0 – 0x1A1): MAHTR0
The 64-bit MAC address table is used for group address filtering and it is enabled by selecting “Hash perfect” mode.
This value is defined as the six most significant bits from CRC circuit calculation result that is based on 48-bit of DA
input. The two most significant bits select one of the four registers to be used, while the others determine which bit within
the register.
TABLE 4-94:
Bit
15 - 0
MULTICAST TABLE REGISTER 0
Default
0x0000
DS00002640A-page 122
R/W
Description
RW
HT0 Hash Table 0
When the appropriate bit is set, if the packet received with DA matches
the CRC, the hashing function is received without being filtered.
When the appropriate bit is cleared, the packet will be dropped.
Note: When “Receive All” (RXCR1, bit[4]) and the “Receive Multicast
Addr. Filtering with the MAC Address” (RXCR1, bit[8]) bit is set, all multicast addresses are received regardless of the multicast table value.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.20.4
MAC Address Hash Table Register 1 (0x1A2 – 0x1A3): MAHTR1
TABLE 4-95:
Bit
Default
15 - 0
4.2.20.5
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
HT1 Hash Table 1
When the appropriate bit is set, if the packet received with DA matches
the CRC, the hashing function is received without being filtered.
When the appropriate bit is cleared, the packet will be dropped.
Note: When “Receive All” (RXCR1, bit[4]) and the “Receive Multicast
Addr. Filtering with the MAC Address” (RXCR1, bit[8]) bit is set, all multicast addresses are received regardless of the multicast table value.
MAC Address Hash Table Register 2 (0x1A4 – 0x1A5): MAHTR2
TABLE 4-96:
Bit
MULTICAST TABLE REGISTER 2
Default
15 - 0
4.2.20.6
MULTICAST TABLE REGISTER 1
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
HT2 Hash Table 2
When the appropriate bit is set, if the packet received with DA matches
the CRC, the hashing function is received without being filtered.
When the appropriate bit is cleared, the packet will be dropped.
Note: When “Receive All” (RXCR1, bit[4]) and the “Receive Multicast
Addr. Filtering with the MAC Address” (RXCR1, bit[8]) bit is set, all multicast addresses are received regardless of the multicast table value.
MAC Address Hash Table Register 3 (0x1A6 – 0x1A7): MAHTR3
TABLE 4-97:
Bit
MULTICAST TABLE REGISTER 3
Default
15 - 0
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
HT3 Hash Table 3
When the appropriate bit is set, if the packet received with DA matches
the CRC, the hashing function is received without being filtered.
When the appropriate bit is cleared, the packet will be dropped.
Note: When “Receive All” (RXCR1, bit[4]) and the “Receive Multicast
Addr. Filtering with the MAC Address” (RXCR1, bit[8]) bit is set, all multicast addresses are received regardless of the multicast table value.
4.2.20.7
0x1A8 – 0x1AF: Reserved
4.2.20.8
Flow Control Low Water Mark Register (0x1B0 – 0x1B1): FCLWR
This register is used to control the flow control for low water mark in QMU RX queue.
TABLE 4-98:
FLOW CONTROL LOW WATER MARK REGISTER (0X1B0 – 0X1B1): FCLWR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 12
—
RW
Reserved
RW
FCLWC Flow Control Low Water Mark Configuration
These bits define the QMU RX queue low water mark configuration. It is
in double words count and default is 6 KB available buffer space out of
12 KB.
11 - 0
0x600
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 123
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.20.9
Flow Control High Water Mark Register (0x1B2 – 0x1B3): FCHWR
This register is used to control the flow control for high water mark in QMU RX queue.
TABLE 4-99:
FLOW CONTROL HIGH WATER MARK REGISTER (0X1B2 – 0X1B3): FCHWR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 12
—
RW
Reserved
RW
FCHWC Flow Control High Water Mark Configuration
These bits define the QMU RX queue high water mark configuration. It is
in double words count and default is 4 KB available buffer space out of
12 KB.
11 - 0
4.2.20.10
0x400
Flow Control Overrun Water Mark Register (0x1B4 – 0x1B5): FCOWR
This register is used to control the flow control for overrun water mark in QMU RX queue.
TABLE 4-100: FLOW CONTROL OVERRUN WATER MARK REGISTER (0X1B4 – 0X1B5): FCOWR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 12
—
RW
Reserved
RW
FCLWC Flow Control Overrun Water Mark Configuration
These bits define the QMU RX queue overrun water mark configuration.
It is in double words count and default is 256 bytes available buffer space
out of 12 KB.
11 - 0
0x040
4.2.20.11
0x1B6 – 0x1B7: Reserved
4.2.20.12
RX Frame Count Register (0x1B8 – 0x1B9): RXFC
This register indicates the current total amount of received frame count in RXQ frame buffer.
TABLE 4-101: RX FRAME COUNT REGISTER (0X1B8 – 0X1B9): RXFC
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 8
0x00
RO
RXFC RX Frame Count
Indicates the total received frames in RXQ frame buffer when the receive
interrupt (bit [13] = “1” in the ISR) occurred and a '1' is written to clear this
bit [13] in the ISR. The host CPU can start to read the updated receive
frame header information in RXFHSR/RXFHBCR registers after reading
the RX frame count register
7-0
0x00
RW
Reserved
4.2.20.13
4.2.21
4.2.21.1
0x1BA – 0x1FF: Reserved
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR TRIGGER OUTPUT UNITS (12 UNITS,
0X200 – 0X3FF)
Trigger Error Register (0x200 – 0x201): TRIG_ERR
This register contains the trigger output unit error status.
TABLE 4-102: TRIGGER ERROR REGISTER (0X200 – 0X201): TRIG_ERR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
DS00002640A-page 124
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-102: TRIGGER ERROR REGISTER (0X200 – 0X201): TRIG_ERR (CONTINUED)
Bit
11 - 0
4.2.21.2
Default
0x000
R/W
Description
RO
Trigger Output Unit Error
1 = The trigger time is set earlier than the system time clock when
TRIG_NOTIFY bit is set to “1” in TRIG_CFG1 register and it will generate
interrupt to host if interrupt enable bit is set in PTP_TRIG_IE register.
This bit can be cleared by resetting the TRIG_EN bit to “0”.
0 = No trigger output unit error.
There are 12 trigger output units and therefore there is a corresponding
Error bit for each of the trigger output units, bit[11:0] = unit[12:1].
Trigger Active Register (0x202 – 0x203): TRIG_ACTIVE
This register contains the trigger output unit active status.
TABLE 4-103: TRIGGER ACTIVE REGISTER (0X202 – 0X203): TRIG_ACTIVE
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
RO
Trigger Output Unit Active
1 = The trigger output unit is enabled and active without error.
0 = The trigger output unit is finished and inactive.
There are 12 trigger output units and therefore there is a corresponding
active bit for each of the trigger output units, bit[11:0] = unit[12:1].
11 - 0
4.2.21.3
0x000
Trigger Done Register (0x204 – 0x205): TRIG_DONE
This register contains the trigger output unit event done status.
TABLE 4-104: TRIGGER DONE REGISTER (0X204 – 0X205): TRIG_DONE
Bit
Default
R/W
15 - 12
0x0
RO
11 - 0
4.2.21.4
0x000
RO
(W1C)
Description
Reserved
Trigger Output Unit Event Done
1 = The trigger output unit event has been generated when TRIG_NOTIFY bit is set to “1” in TRIG_CFG1 register (write “1” to clear this bit) and
it will generate interrupt to host if interrupt enable bit is set in
PTP_TRIG_IE register.
0 = The trigger output unit event is not generated.
There are 12 trigger output units and therefore there is a corresponding
Done bit for each of the trigger output units, bit[11:0] = unit[12:1].
Trigger Enable Register (0x206 – 0x207): TRIG_EN
This register contains the trigger output unit enable control bits.
TABLE 4-105: TRIGGER ENABLE REGISTER (0X206 – 0X207): TRIG_EN
Bit
Default
R/W
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
RW
Trigger Output Unit Enable
1 = Enables the selected trigger output unit and will self-clear when the
trigger output is generated. In cascade mode, only enable the head of
trigger unit.
0 = The trigger output unit is disabled.
There are 12 trigger output units and therefore there is a corresponding
enable bit for each of the trigger output units, bit[11:0] = unit[12:1].
11 - 0
0x000
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
DS00002640A-page 125
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.21.5
Trigger Software Reset Register (0x208 – 0x209): TRIG_SW_RST
This register contains the software reset bits for the trigger output units.
TABLE 4-106: TRIGGER SOFTWARE RESET REGISTER (0X208 – 0X209): TRIG_SW_RST
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
11 - 0
4.2.21.6
0x000
RW/SC
Trigger Output Unit Software Reset
1 = When set, the selected trigger output unit is put into the inactive state
and default setting. This can be used to stop the cascade mode in continuous operation and prepare the selected trigger unit for the next operation.
0 = While zero, the selected trigger output unit is in normal operating
mode.
There are 12 trigger output units and therefore there is a corresponding
software reset bit for each of the trigger output units, bit[11:0] = unit[12:1].
Trigger Output Unit 12 Output PPS Pulse-Width Register (0x20A – 0x20B):
TRIG12_PPS_WIDTH
This register contains the trigger output unit 12 PPS pulse width and trigger output unit 1 path delay compensation.
TABLE 4-107: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 12 OUTPUT PPS PULSE-WIDTH REGISTER (0X20A –
0X20B): TRIG12_PPS_WIDTH
Bit
Default
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
11
0
RW
Reserved
RW
Path Delay Compensation for Trigger Output Unit 1
These three bits are used to compensate the path delay of clock skew for
event trigger output unit 1 in the range of 0 ns ~ 7 ns (bit[11] = “1”) or 0 ns
~ 28 ns (bit[11] = “0”).
RW
PPS Pulse Width for Trigger Output Unit 12
This is upper third byte [23:16] in conjunction with the unit 12 trigger output pulse width in TRIG12_CFG_2[15:0] (0x38A) register to make this
register value for PPS pulse width up to 134 ms.
10 - 8
7-0
000
0x00
R/W
Description
4.2.21.7
0x20C – 0x21F: Reserved
4.2.21.8
Trigger Output Unit 1 Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register (0x220 – 0x221):
TRIG1_TGT_NSL
This register contains the trigger output unit 1 target time in nanoseconds low-word.
TABLE 4-108: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 TARGET TIME IN NANOSECONDS LOW-WORD
REGISTER (0X220 – 0X221): TRIG1_TGT_NSL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
Trigger Output Unit 1Target Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word [15:0]
This is low-word of target time for trigger output unit 1 in nanoseconds.
4.2.21.9
Trigger Output Unit 1 Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register (0x222 – 0x223):
TRIG1_TGT_NSH
This register contains the trigger output unit 1 target time in nanoseconds high-word.
TABLE 4-109: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 TARGET TIME IN NANOSECONDS HIGH-WORD
REGISTER (0X222 – 0X223): TRIG1_TGT_NSH
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 14
00
RO
Reserved
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KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-109: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 TARGET TIME IN NANOSECONDS HIGH-WORD
REGISTER (0X222 – 0X223): TRIG1_TGT_NSH (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
13 - 0
0x0000
RW
Trigger Output Unit 1Target Time in Nanoseconds High-Word
[29:16]
This is high-word of target time for trigger output unit 1 in nanoseconds.
4.2.21.10
Trigger Output Unit 1 Target Time in Seconds Low-Word Register (0x224 – 0x225):
TRIG1_TGT_SL
This register contains the trigger output unit 1 target time in seconds low-word.
TABLE 4-110: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 TARGET TIME IN SECONDS LOW-WORD REGISTER
(0X224 – 0X225): TRIG1_TGT_SL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
Trigger Output Unit 1Target Time in Seconds Low-Word [15:0]
This is low-word of target time for trigger output unit 1 in seconds.
4.2.21.11
Trigger Output Unit 1 Target Time in Seconds High-Word Register (0x226 – 0x227):
TRIG1_TGT_SH
This register contains the trigger output unit 1 target time in seconds high-word.
TABLE 4-111: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 TARGET TIME IN SECONDS HIGH-WORD REGISTER
(0X226 – 0X227): TRIG1_TGT_SH
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
Trigger Output Unit 1 Target Time in Seconds High-Word [31:16]
This is high-word of target time for trigger output unit 1 in seconds.
4.2.21.12
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration and Control Register 1 (0x228 – 0x229): TRIG1_CFG_1
This register (1 of 8) contains the trigger output unit 1 configuration and control bits.
TABLE 4-112: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER 1 (0X228 –
0X229): TRIG1_CFG_1
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RW
Enable This Trigger Output Unit in Cascade Mode
1 = Enable this trigger output unit in cascade mode.
0 = disable this trigger output unit in cascade mode.
RW
Indicate a Tail Unit for This Trigger Output Unit in Cascade Mode
1 = This trigger output unit is the last unit of the chain in cascade mode.
0 = This trigger output unit is not the last unit of a chain in cascade mode.
Note: When this bit is set “0” in all CFG_1 trigger units, and all units are
in cascade mode, the iteration count is ignored and it becomes infinite.
To stop the infinite loop, set the respective bit[11:0] in TRIG_SW_RST
register.
RW
Select Upstream Trigger Unit in Cascade Mode
These bits are used to select one of the 12 upstream trigger output units
in Cascade mode.
Note: 0x0 indicates TOU1, and 0xB indicates TOU12. (0xC to 0xF are
not used.) For example, if units 1, 2 and 3 (tail unit) are set up in cascade
mode, then these 4 bits are set as follows at the three trigger output units:
unit 1 is set to 0x2 (indicates TOU3), at unit 2 is set to 0x0 (indicates
TOU1) and at unit 3 is to set 0x1 (indicates TOU2).
RW
Trigger Now
1 = Immediately create the trigger output if the trigger target time is less
than the system time clock.
0 = Wait for the trigger target time to occur to trigger the event output.
14
13 - 10
9
0
0xF
0
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TABLE 4-112: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER 1 (0X228 –
0X229): TRIG1_CFG_1 (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
8
0
RW
Trigger Notify
1 = Enable reporting both TRIG_DONE and TRIG_ERR status as well as
interrupt to host if the interrupt enable bit is set in the TRIG_IE register.
0 = Disable reporting both TRIG_DONE and TRIG_ERR status.
7
0
RO
Reserved
RW
Trigger Output Signal Pattern
This field is used to select the trigger output signal pattern when
TRIG_EN = “1” and trigger target time has reached the system time:
000: TRIG_NEG_EDGE - Generates negative edge (from default “H” ->
“L” and stays “L”).
001: TRIG_POS_EDGE - Generates positive edge (from default “L” ->
“H” and stays “H”).
010: TRIG_NEG_PULSE - Generates negative pulse (from default “H” ->
“L” pulse -> “H” and stays “H”). The pulse width is defined in TRIG1_CFG_2 register.
011: TRIG_POS_PULSE - Generates positive pulse (from default “L” ->
“H” pulse -> “L” and stays “L”). The pulse width is defined in TRIG1_CFG_2 register.
100: TRIG_NEG_CYCLE - Generates negative periodic signal. The “L”
pulse width is defined in TRIG1_CFG_2 register, the cycle width is
defined in TRIG1_CFG_3/4 registers and the number of cycles is defined
in TRIG1_CFG_5 register (it is an infinite number if this register value is
zero).
101: TRIG_POS_CYCLE - Generates positive periodic signal. The “H”
pulse width is defined in TRIG1_CFG_2 register, the cycle width is
defined in TRIG1_CFG_3/4 registers and the number of cycles is defined
in TRIG1_CFG_5 register (it is an infinite number if this register value is
zero).
110: TRIG_REG_OUTPUT - Generates an output signal from a 16-bit
register. This 16-bit register bit-pattern in TRIG1_CFG_6 is shifted LSB
bit first and looped, each bit width is defined in TRIG1_CFG_3/4 registers
and total number of bits to shift out is defined in TRIG1_CFG_5 register
(it is an infinite number if this register value is zero).
111: Reserved
Note: the maximum output clock frequency is up to 12.5 MHz.
RW
Select GPIO[6:0] for This Trigger Output Unit
Associate one of the 7 GPIO pins to this trigger output unit. The trigger
output signals are OR’ed together to form a combined signal if multiple
trigger output units have selected the same GPIO output pin.
0x0 indicates GPIO0, and 0x6 indicates GPIO6. (0x7 to 0xF are not
used.)
6-4
3-0
000
0x0
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4.2.21.13
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration and Control Register 2 (0x22A – 0x22B): TRIG1_CFG_2
This register (2 of 8) contains the trigger output unit 1 configuration and control bits.
TABLE 4-113: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER 2 (0X22A –
0X22B): TRIG1_CFG_2
Bit
15 - 0
4.2.21.14
Default
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
Trigger Output Pulse Width
This number defines the width of the generated pulse or periodic signal
from this trigger output unit. Its unit value is equal to 8 ns. For example,
the pulse width is 80 ns if this register value is 10 (0xA).
Iteration Count
This number defines the iteration count for register trigger output pattern
(TRIG1_CFG_6) in cascade mode when this trigger output unit is the tail
unit. For example, 0x0000 = 1 count and 0x000F = 16 counts. It is an
infinite number if there is no tail unit in Cascade mode.
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration and Control Register 3 (0x22C – 0x22D): TRIG1_CFG_3
This register (3 of 8) contains the trigger output Unit 1 configuration and control bits.
TABLE 4-114: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER 3 (0X22C –
0X22D): TRIG1_CFG_3
Bit
15 - 0
4.2.21.15
Default
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
Trigger Output Cycle Width or Bit Width Low-Word [15:0]
To define cycle width for generating periodic signal or to define each bit
width in TRIG1_CFG_8. A unit number of value equals to 1 ns. For
example, the cycle or bit width is 80 ns if this register value is 80 (0x50)
and next register value = 0x0000.
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration and Control Register 4 (0x22E – 0x22F): TRIG1_CFG_4
This register (4 of 8) contains the trigger output unit 1 configuration and control bits.
TABLE 4-115: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER 4 (0X22E –
0X22F): TRIG1_CFG_4
Bit
15 - 0
4.2.21.16
Default
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
Trigger Output Cycle Width or Bit Width High-Word [31:16]
This number defines the cycle width when generating periodic signals
using this trigger output unit. Also, it is used to define each bit width in
TRIG1_CFG_8. Each unit is equal to 1 ns.
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration and Control Register 5 (0x230 – 0x231): TRIG1_CFG_5
This register (5 of 8) contains the trigger output unit 1 configuration and control bits.
TABLE 4-116: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER 5 (0X230 –
0X231): TRIG1_CFG_5
Bit
15 - 0
Default
0x0000
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
R/W
Description
RW
Trigger Output Cycle Count
This number defines the quantity of cycles of the periodic signal output
by the trigger output unit. Use a value of zero for infinite repetition. Valid
for TRIG_NEG_CYCLE and TRIG_POS_CYCLE modes.
Bit Count
This number can define the number of bits that are output when generating output signals from the bit pattern register. It is an infinite number if
this register value is zero. Valid for TRIG_REG_OUTPUT mode.
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4.2.21.17
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration and Control Register 6 (0x232 – 0x233): TRIG1_CFG_6
This register (6 of 8) contains the trigger output unit 1 configuration and control bits.
TABLE 4-117: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER 6 (0X232 –
0X233): TRIG1_CFG_6
Bit
15 - 0
4.2.21.18
Default
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
Trigger Output Unit Bit Pattern
This register is used to define the output bit pattern when the
TRIG_REG_OUTPUT mode is selected.
Iteration Count
This register is used as the iteration count for the trigger output unit when
the tail unit is in cascade mode but not using register mode. It is the number of cycles programmed in CFG_5 to be output by the trigger output
unit. For example, 0x0000 = 1 count, 0x000F = 16 counts. An infinite
number of cycles will occur if there is no tail unit in Cascade mode.
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration and Control Register 7 (0x234 – 0x235): TRIG1_CFG_7
This register (7 of 8) contains the trigger output unit 1 configuration and control bits.
TABLE 4-118: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER 7 (0X234 –
0X235): TRIG1_CFG_7
Bit
15 - 0
4.2.21.19
Default
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
Trigger Output Iteration Cycle Time in Cascade Mode Low-Word
[15:0]
The value in this pair of registers defines the iteration cycle time for the
trigger output unit in cascade mode. This value will be added to the current trigger target time for establishing the next trigger time for the trigger
output unit. A unit number of value equals to 1 ns. For example, the cycle
is 800 ns if this register value is 800 (0x320) and next register value =
0x0000. The iteration count (CFG_6) × trigger output cycle count
(CFG_5) x waveform cycle time must be less than the iteration cycle time
specified in CFG_7 and CFG_8.
Trigger Output Unit 1 Configuration and Control Register 8 (0x236 – 0x237): TRIG1_CFG_8
This register (8 of 8) contains the trigger output unit 1 configuration and control bits.
TABLE 4-119: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 1 CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER 8 (0X236 –
0X237): TRIG1_CFG_8
Bit
15 - 0
Default
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
Trigger Output Iteration Cycle Time in Cascade Mode High-Word
[31:16]
The value in this pair of registers defines the iteration cycle time for the
trigger output unit in cascade mode. This value will be added to the current trigger target time for establishing the next trigger time for the trigger
output unit. A unit number of value equals 1 ns.
4.2.21.20
0x238 – 0x23F: Reserved
4.2.21.21
Trigger Output Unit 2 Target Time and Output Configuration/Control Registers (0x240 –
0x257)
These 12 registers contain the trigger output unit 2 target time and configuration/control bits, TRIG2_CFG_[1:8]. See
descriptions in Section 4.2.21.8 through Section 4.2.21.19. Note that there is one bit that is different in this set of register
bits. It is indicated in the following text.
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4.2.21.22
Trigger Output Unit 2 Configuration and Control Register 1 (0x248 – 0x249): TRIG2_CFG_1
This register contains the trigger output unit 2 configuration and control bits.
TABLE 4-120: TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT 2 CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER 1 (0X248 –
0X249): TRIG2_CFG_1
Bit
7
Default
0
R/W
Description
RW
Trigger Unit 2 Clock Edge Output Select
This bit is used to select either the positive edge or negative edge of the
125 MHz to clock out the trigger unit 2 output. This bit only pertains to
usage with GPIO1 pin. This bit will not function with any other GPIO pin.
1 = Use negative edge of 125 MHz clock to clock out data
0 = Use positive edge of 125 MHz clock to clock out data
4.2.21.23
0x258 – 0x25F: Reserved
4.2.21.24
Trigger Output Unit 3 Target Time and Output Configuration/Control Registers (0x260 –
0x277)
These 12 registers contain the trigger output unit 3 target time and configuration/control bits, TRIG3_CFG_[1:8]. See
descriptions in Section 4.2.21.8 through Section 4.2.21.19.
4.2.21.25
0x278 – 0x27F: Reserved
4.2.21.26
Trigger Output Unit 4 Target Time and Output Configuration/Control Registers (0x280 –
0x297)
These 12 registers contain the trigger output unit 4 target time and configuration/control bits, TRIG4_CFG_[1:8]. See
descriptions in Section 4.2.21.8 through Section 4.2.21.19.
4.2.21.27
0x298 – 0x29F: Reserved
4.2.21.28
Trigger Output Unit 5 Target Time and Output Configuration/Control Registers (0x2A0 –
0x2B7)
These 12 registers contain the trigger output unit 5 target time and configuration/control bits, TRIG5_CFG_[1:8]. See
descriptions in Section 4.2.21.8 through Section 4.2.21.19.
4.2.21.29
0x2B8 – 0x2BF: Reserved
4.2.21.30
Trigger Output Unit 6 Target Time and Output Configuration/Control Registers (0x2C0 –
0x2D7)
These 12 registers contain the trigger output unit 6 target time and configuration/control bits, TRIG6_CFG_[1:8]. See
descriptions in Section 4.2.21.8 through Section 4.2.21.19.
4.2.21.31
0x2D8 – 0x2DF: Reserved
4.2.21.32
Trigger Output Unit 7 Target Time and Output Configuration/Control Registers (0x2E0 –
0x2F7)
These 12 registers contain the trigger output unit 7 target time and configuration/control bits, TRIG7_CFG_[1:8]. See
descriptions in Section 4.2.21.8 through Section 4.2.21.19.
4.2.21.33
0x2F8 – 0x2FF: Reserved
4.2.21.34
Trigger Output Unit 8 Target Time and Output Configuration/Control Registers (0x300 –
0x317)
These 12 registers contain the trigger output unit 8 target time and configuration/control bits, TRIG8_CFG_[1:8]. See
descriptions in Section 4.2.21.8 through Section 4.2.21.19.
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4.2.21.35
0x318 – 0x31F: Reserved
4.2.21.36
Trigger Output Unit 9 Target Time and Output Configuration/Control Registers (0x320 –
0x337)
These 12 registers contain the trigger output unit 9 target time and configuration/control bits, TRIG9_CFG_[1:8]. See
descriptions in Section 4.2.21.8 through Section 4.2.21.19.
4.2.21.37
0x338 – 0x33F: Reserved
4.2.21.38
Trigger Output Unit 10 Target Time and Output Configuration/Control Registers (0x340 –
0x357)
These 12 registers contain the trigger output unit 10 target time and configuration/control bits, TRIG10_CFG_[1:8]. See
descriptions in Section 4.2.21.8 through Section 4.2.21.19.
4.2.21.39
0x358 – 0x35F: Reserved
4.2.21.40
Trigger Output Unit 11 Target Time and Output Configuration/Control Registers (0x360 –
0x377)
These 12 registers contain the trigger output unit 11 target time and configuration/control bits, TRIG11_CFG_[1:8]. See
descriptions in Section 4.2.21.8 through Section 4.2.21.19.
4.2.21.41
0x378 – 0x37F: Reserved
4.2.21.42
Trigger Output Unit 12 Target Time and Output Configuration/Control Registers (0x380 –
0x397)
These 12 registers contain the trigger output unit 12 target time and configuration/control bits, TRIG12_CFG_[1:8]. See
descriptions in Section 4.2.21.8 through Section 4.2.21.19.
4.2.21.43
4.2.22
4.2.22.1
0x398 – 0x3FF: Reserved
INTERNAL I/O REGISTER SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP TIME STAMP INPUTS (12 UNITS,
0X400 – 0X5FF)
Time Stamp Ready Register (0x400 – 0x401): TS_RDY
This register contains the PTP time stamp input unit ready-to-read status bits.
TABLE 4-121: TIME STAMP READY REGISTER (0X400 – 0X401): TS_RDY
Bit
Default
R/W
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
RO
Time Stamp Input Unit Ready
1 = This time stamp input unit is ready to read and will generate a time
stamp interrupt if PTP_TS_IE = “1”. This bit will clear when TS_EN is disabled.
0 = This time stamp input unit is not ready to read or disabled.
There are 12 time stamp units and therefore there is a corresponding
time stamp input ready bit for each of the time stamp units, bit[11:0] =
unit[12:1].
11 - 0
4.2.22.2
0x000
Description
Time Stamp Enable Register (0x402 – 0x403): TS_EN
This register contains the PTP time stamp input unit enable control bits.
TABLE 4-122: TIME STAMP ENABLE REGISTER (0X402 – 0X403): TS_EN
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
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TABLE 4-122: TIME STAMP ENABLE REGISTER (0X402 – 0X403): TS_EN (CONTINUED)
Bit
11 - 0
4.2.22.3
Default
0x000
R/W
Description
RO
Time Stamp Input Unit Enable
1 = Enable the selected time stamp input unit. Writing a “1” to this bit will
clear the TS[12:1]_EVENT_DET_CNT.
0 = Disable the selected time stamp input unit. Writing a “0” to this bit will
clear the TS_RDY and TS[12:1]_DET_CNT_OVFL.
There are 12 time stamp units and therefore there is a corresponding
time stamp input unit enable bit for each of the time stamp units, bit[11:0]
= unit[12:1].
Time Stamp Software Reset Register (0x404 – 0x405): TS_SW_RST
This register contains the PTP time stamp input unit software reset control bits.
TABLE 4-123: TIME STAMP SOFTWARE RESET REGISTER (0X404 – 0X405): TS_SW_RST
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
11 - 0
0x000
RW/SC
Time Stamp Input Unit Software Reset
1 = Reset the selected time stamp input unit to inactive state and default
setting.
0 = The selected time stamp input unit is in normal mode of operation.
There are 12 time stamp units and therefore there is a corresponding
time stamp input unit software reset bit for each of the time stamp units,
bit[11:0] = unit[12:1].
4.2.22.4
0x406 – 0x41F: Reserved
4.2.22.5
Time Stamp Unit 1 Status Register (0x420 – 0x421): TS1_STATUS
This register contains PTP time stamp input unit 1 status.
TABLE 4-124: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 STATUS REGISTER (0X420 – 0X421): TS1_STATUS
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 4
0x000
RO
Reserved
RO
Number of Detected Event Count for Time stamp Input Unit 1
(TS1_EVENT_DET_CNT)
This field is used to report the number of detected events (either rising or
falling edge) count. in single mode, it can detect up to 15 events in any
single time stamp input unit. In cascade mode, it can detect up to two
events in time stamp input units 1-11 or up to 8 events at time stamp input
unit 12 as a non-tail unit, and it can detect up to 15 events for any time
stamp input unit as a tail unit. Pulses or edges can be detected up to
25 MHz. The pulse width can be measured by the difference between
consecutive time stamps in the same time stamp input unit.
RO
Number of Detected Event Count Overflow for Time stamp Input
Unit 1 (TS1_DET_CNT_OVFL)
1 = The number of detected event (either rising or falling edge) count has
overflowed. In cascade mode, only tail unit will set this bit when overflow
is occurred. The TS1_EVENT_DET_CNT will stay at 15 when overflow is
occurred.
0 = The number of events (either rising or falling edge) detected count
has not overflowed.
4-1
0
0x0
0
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4.2.22.6
Time Stamp Unit 1 Configuration and Control Register (0x422 – 0x423): TS1_CFG
This register contains PTP time stamp input unit 1 configuration and control bits.
TABLE 4-125: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER (0X422 – 0X423):
TS1_CFG
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
11 - 8
0x0
RW
Select GPIO[6:0] for Time Stamp Unit 1
This field is used to select one of the 7 GPIO pins to serve this time
stamp unit. It is GPIO0 if these bits = “0000” and it is GPIO6 if these bits
= “0110” (from “0111” to “1111” are not used).
7
0
RW
Enable Rising Edge Detection
1 = Enable rising edge detection.
0 = Disable rising edge detection.
6
0
RW
Enable Falling Edge Detection
1 = Enable falling edge detection.
0 = Disable falling edge detection.
5
0
RW
Select Tail Unit for this Time Stamp Unit in Cascade Mode
1 = This time stamp unit is the last unit of the chain in cascade mode.
0 = This time stamp unit is not the last unit of the chain in cascade mode.
4-1
0x0
RW
Select Upstream Time Stamp Done Unit in Cascade Mode
This is used to select one of the 12 upstream time stamps units for done
input in cascade mode. For example, if units 1 (head unit), 2 and 3 (tail
unit) are set up in cascade mode, then these 4-bits at unit 1 are set to
0x0, at unit 2 are set to 0x1, at unit 3 are set to 0x2.
0
0
RW
Enable This Time Stamp Unit in Cascade Mode
1 = Enable the selected time stamp input unit in Cascade mode.
0 = Disable the time stamp input unit in Cascade mode.
4.2.22.7
Time Stamp Unit 1 Input 1st Sample Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register (0x424 –
0x425): TS1_SMPL1_NSL
This register contains the first sample time in nanoseconds low-word (the resolution of 40 ns) for PTP time stamp unit 1.
TABLE 4-126: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 INPUT 1ST SAMPLE TIME IN NANOSECONDS LOW-WORD
REGISTER (0X424 – 0X425): TS1_SMPL1_NSL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RO
1st Sample Time in ns Low-Word [15:0] Time Stamp Unit 1
This is the low-word of first sample time for time stamp unit 1 in nanoseconds.
4.2.22.8
Time Stamp Unit 1 Input 1st Sample Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register (0x426 –
0x427): TS1_SMPL1_NSH
This register contains the first sample time in nanoseconds high-word and edge detection status for PTP time stamp
unit 1.
TABLE 4-127: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 INPUT 1ST SAMPLE TIME IN NANOSECONDS HIGH-WORD
REGISTER (0X426 – 0X427): TS1_SMPL1_NSH
Bit
Default
R/W
15
0
RO
Reserved
RO
1st Sample Edge Indication for Time Stamp Unit 1
0 = Indicates the event is a falling edge signal.
1 = Indicates the event is a rising edge signal.
14
0
DS00002640A-page 134
Description
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-127: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 INPUT 1ST SAMPLE TIME IN NANOSECONDS HIGH-WORD
REGISTER (0X426 – 0X427): TS1_SMPL1_NSH (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
13 - 0
0x0000
RO
1st Sample Time in ns High-Word [29:16] for Time Stamp Unit 1
This is the high-word of first sample time for time stamp unit 1 in nanoseconds.
4.2.22.9
Time Stamp Unit 1 Input 1st Sample Time in Seconds Low-Word Register (0x428 – 0x429):
TS1_SMPL1_SL
This register contains the first sample time in seconds low-word for PTP time stamp unit 1.
TABLE 4-128: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 INPUT 1ST SAMPLE TIME IN SECONDS LOW-WORD
REGISTER (0X428 – 0X429): TS1_SMPL1_SL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RO
1st Sample Time in Seconds Low-Word [15:0] for Time Stamp Unit 1
This is the low-word of first sample time for time stamp unit 1 in seconds.
4.2.22.10
Time Stamp Unit 1 Input 1st Sample Time in Seconds High-Word Register (0x42A – 0x42B):
TS1_SMPL1_SH
This register contains the first sample time in seconds high-word for PTP time stamp unit 1.
TABLE 4-129: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 INPUT 1ST SAMPLE TIME IN SECONDS HIGH-WORD
REGISTER (0X42A – 0X42B): TS1_SMPL1_SH
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RO
1st Sample Time in Seconds High-Word [31:16] for Time Stamp Unit
1
This is the high-word of first sample time for time stamp unit 1 in seconds.
4.2.22.11
Time Stamp Unit 1 Input 1st Sample Time in Sub-Nanoseconds Register (0x42C – 0x42D):
TS1_SMPL1_SUB_NS
This register contains the first sample time in sub-8 nanoseconds (the resolution of 8 ns) for PTP time stamp unit 1.
TABLE 4-130: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 INPUT 1ST SAMPLE TIME IN SUB-NANOSECONDS REGISTER
(0X42C – 0X42D): TS1_SMPL1_SUB_NS
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 3
0x0000
RO
Reserved
RO
1st Sample Time in Sub-8 Nanoseconds for Time stamp Unit 1
These bits indicate one of the 8 ns cycles for the first sample time for time
stamp unit 1.
000: 0 ns (sample time at the first 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
001: 8 ns (sample time at the second 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
010: 16 ns (sample time at the third 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
011: 24 ns (sample time at the fourth 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
100: 32 ns (sample time at the fifth 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
101-111: N/A
2-0
4.2.22.12
000
0x42E – 0x433: Reserved
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 135
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.22.13
Time Stamp Unit 1 Input 2nd Sample Time in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register (0x434 –
0x435): TS1_SMPL2_NSL
This register contains the second sample time in nanoseconds low-word (the resolution of 40 ns) for PTP time stamp
Unit 1.
TABLE 4-131: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 INPUT 2ND SAMPLE TIME IN NANOSECONDS LOW-WORD
REGISTER (0X434 – 0X435): TS1_SMPL2_NSL
Bit
15 - 0
4.2.22.14
Default
0x0000
R/W
Description
RO
2nd Sample Time in Nanoseconds for Low-Word [15:0] for Time
Stamp Unit 1
This is the low-word of the 2nd sample time for time stamp unit 1 in nanoseconds.
Time stamp Unit 1 Input 2nd Sample Time in Nanoseconds High-Word Register (0x436 –
0x437): TS1_SMPL2_NSH
This register contains the 2nd sample time in nanoseconds high-word and edge detection status for the PTP time stamp
unit 1.
TABLE 4-132: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 INPUT 2ND SAMPLE TIME IN NANOSECONDS HIGH-WORD
REGISTER (0X436 – 0X437): TS1_SMPL2_NSH
Bit
Default
R/W
15
0
RO
Reserved
RO
2nd Sample Edge Indication for Time Stamp Unit 1
0 = Indicates the event is a falling edge signal.
1 = Indicates the event is a rising edge signal.
RO
2nd Sample Time in Nanoseconds High-Word [29:16] for Time
Stamp Unit 1
This is the high-word of the 2nd sample time for time stamp unit 1 in
nanoseconds.
14
13 - 0
4.2.22.15
0
0x0000
Description
Time Stamp Unit 1 Input 2nd Sample Time in Seconds Low-Word Register (0x438 – 0x439):
TS1_SMPL2_SL
This register contains the 2nd sample time in seconds low-word for PTP time stamp unit 1.
TABLE 4-133: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 INPUT 2ND SAMPLE TIME IN SECONDS LOW-WORD
REGISTER (0X438 – 0X439): TS1_SMPL2_SL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RO
2nd Sample Time in Seconds Low-Word [15:0] for Time Stamp Unit 1
This is the low-word of the second sample time for time stamp unit 1 in
seconds.
4.2.22.16
Time Stamp Unit 1 Input 2nd Sample Time in Seconds High-Word Register (0x43A – 0x43B):
TS1_SMPL2_SH
This register contains the 2nd sample time in seconds high-word for PTP time stamp unit 1.
TABLE 4-134: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 INPUT 2ND SAMPLE TIME IN SECONDS HIGH-WORD
REGISTER (0X43A – 0X43B): TS1_SMPL2_SH
Bit
15 - 0
Default
0x0000
DS00002640A-page 136
R/W
Description
RO
2nd Sample Time in Seconds High-Word [31:16] for Time Stamp Unit
1
This is the high-word of the second sample time for time stamp unit 1 in
seconds.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.22.17
Time Stamp Unit 1 Input 2nd Sample Time in Sub-Nanoseconds Register (0x43C – 0x43D):
TS1_SMPL2_SUB_NS
This register contains the 2nd sample time in sub-8 nanoseconds (the resolution of 8 ns) for PTP time stamp unit 1.
TABLE 4-135: TIME STAMP UNIT 1 INPUT 2ND SAMPLE TIME IN SUB-NANOSECONDS REGISTER
(0X43C – 0X43D): TS1_SMPL2_SUB_NS
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 3
0x0000
RO
Reserved
RO
2nd Sample Time in Sub-8 Nanoseconds for Time Stamp Unit 1
These bits indicate one of the 8 ns cycle for the second sample time for
time stamp unit 1.
000: 0 ns (sample time at the first 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
001: 8 ns (sample time at the second 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
010: 16 ns (sample time at the third 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
011: 24 ns (sample time at the fourth 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
100: 32 ns (sample time at the fifth 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
101-111: N/A
2-0
000
4.2.22.18
0x43E – 0x43F: Reserved
4.2.22.19
Time Stamp Unit 2 Status/Configuration/Control and Input 1st Sample Time Registers (0x440
– 0x44D)
These seven registers contain the first sample time and status/configuration/control information for PTP time stamp unit
2. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x420 – 0x42D).
4.2.22.20
0x44E – 0x453: Reserved
4.2.22.21
Time Stamp Unit 2 Input 2nd Sample Time Registers (0x454 – 0x45D)
These five registers contain the second sample time for PTP time stamp unit 2. See description in time stamp unit 1
(0x434 – 0x43D).
4.2.22.22
0x45E – 0x45F: Reserved
4.2.22.23
Time Stamp Unit 3 Status/Configuration/Control and Input 1st Sample Time Registers (0x460
– 0x46D)
These seven registers contain the first sample time and status/configuration/control information for PTP time stamp unit
3. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x420 – 0x42D).
4.2.22.24
0x46E – 0x473: Reserved
4.2.22.25
Time Stamp Unit 3 Input 2nd Sample Time Registers (0x474 – 0x47D)
These five registers contain the 2nd sample time for PTP time stamp unit 3. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.26
0x47E – 0x47F: Reserved
4.2.22.27
Time Stamp Unit 4 Status/Configuration/Control and Input 1st Sample Time Registers (0x480
– 0x48D)
These seven registers contain the1st sample time and status/configuration/control information for PTP time stamp unit
4. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x420 – 0x42D).
4.2.22.28
0x48E – 0x493: Reserved
4.2.22.29
Time Stamp Unit 4 Input 2nd Sample Time Registers (0x494 – 0x49D)
These five registers contain the 2nd sample time for PTP time stamp unit 4 input. See description in time stamp unit 1
(0x434 – 0x43D).
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 137
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.22.30
0x49E – 0x49F: Reserved
4.2.22.31
Time Stamp Unit 5 Status/Configuration/Control and Input 1st Sample Time Registers (0x4A0
– 0x4AD)
These seven registers contain the 1st sample time and status/configuration/control information for PTP time stamp unit
5. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x420 – 0x42D).
4.2.22.32
0x4AE – 0x4B3: Reserved
4.2.22.33
Time Stamp Unit 5 Input 2nd Sample Time Registers (0x4B4 – 0x4BD)
These five registers contain the 2nd sample time for PTP time stamp unit 5. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.34
0x4BE – 0x4BF: Reserved
4.2.22.35
Time Stamp Unit 6 Status/Configuration/Control and Input 1st Sample Time Registers (0x4C0
– 0x4CD)
These seven registers contain the 1st sample time and status/configuration/control information for PTP time stamp unit
6. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x420 – 0x42D).
4.2.22.36
0x4CE – 0x4D3: Reserved
4.2.22.37
Time Stamp Unit 6 Input 2nd Sample Time Registers (0x4D4 – 0x4DD)
These five registers contain the 2nd sample time for PTP time stamp unit 6. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.38
0x4DE – 0x4DF: Reserved
4.2.22.39
Time Stamp Unit 7 Status/Configuration/Control and Input 1st Sample Time Registers (0x4E0
– 0x4ED)
These seven registers contain the 1st sample time and status/configuration/control information for PTP time stamp unit
7. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x420 – 0x42D).
4.2.22.40
0x4EE – 0x4F3: Reserved
4.2.22.41
Time Stamp Unit 7 Input 2nd Sample Time Registers (0x4F4 – 0x4FD)
These five registers contain the 2nd sample time for PTP time stamp unit 7. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.42
0x4FE – 0x4FF: Reserved
4.2.22.43
Time Stamp Unit 8 Status/Configuration/Control and Input 1st Sample Time Registers (0x500
– 0x50D)
These seven registers contain the1st sample time and status/configuration/control information for PTP time stamp unit
8. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x420 – 0x42D).
4.2.22.44
0x50E – 0x513: Reserved
4.2.22.45
Time Stamp Unit 8 Input 2nd Sample Time Registers (0x514 – 0x51D)
These five registers contain the 2nd sample time for PTP time stamp unit 8. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
DS00002640A-page 138
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.22.46
0x51E – 0x51F: Reserved
4.2.22.47
Time Stamp Unit 9 Status/Configuration/Control and Input 1st Sample Time Registers (0x520
– 0x52D)
These seven registers contain the 1st sample time and status/configuration/control information for PTP time stamp unit
9. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x420 – 0x42D).
4.2.22.48
0x52E – 0x533: Reserved
4.2.22.49
Time Stamp Unit 9 Input 2nd Sample Time Registers (0x534 – 0x53D)
These five registers contain the 2nd sample time for PTP time stamp unit 9. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.50
0x53E – 0x53F: Reserved
4.2.22.51
Time Stamp Unit 10 Status/Configuration/Control and Input 1st Sample Time Registers (0x540
– 0x54D)
These seven registers contain the 1st sample time and status/configuration/control information for PTP time stamp unit
10. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x420 – 0x42D).
4.2.22.52
0x54E – 0x553: Reserved
4.2.22.53
Time Stamp Unit 10 Input 2nd Sample Time Registers (0x554 – 0x55D)
These five registers contain the 2nd sample time for PTP time stamp unit 10. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.54
0x55E – 0x55F: Reserved
4.2.22.55
Time Stamp Unit 11 Status/Configuration/Control and Input 1st Sample Time Registers (0x560
– 0x56D)
These seven registers contain the1st sample time and status/configuration/control information for PTP time stamp unit
11. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x420 – 0x42D).
4.2.22.56
0x56E – 0x573: Reserved
4.2.22.57
Time Stamp Unit 11 Input 2nd Sample Time Registers (0x574 – 0x57D)
These five registers contain the 2nd sample time for PTP time stamp unit 11. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.58
0x57E – 0x57F: Reserved
4.2.22.59
Time Stamp Unit 12 Status/Configuration/Control and Input 1st Sample Time Registers (0x580
– 0x58D)
Please note that time stamp unit 12 has eight sample time registers available.
These seven registers contain the 1st sample time and status/configuration/control information for PTP time stamp unit
12. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x420 – 0x42D).
4.2.22.60
0x58E – 0x593: Reserved
4.2.22.61
Time Stamp Unit 12 Input 2nd Sample Time Registers (0x594 – 0x59D)
These 5 registers contain the 2nd sample time for PTP time stamp unit 12. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 139
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.22.62
0x59E – 0x5A3: Reserved
4.2.22.63
Time Stamp Unit 12 Input 3rd Sample Time Registers (0x5A4 – 0x5AD)
These 5 registers contain the 3rd sample time for PTP time stamp unit 12. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.64
0x5AE – 0x5B3: Reserved
4.2.22.65
Time Stamp Unit 12 Input 4th Sample Time Registers (0x5B4 – 0x5BD)
These five registers contain the 4th sample time for PTP time stamp unit 12. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.66
0x5BE – 0x5C3: Reserved
4.2.22.67
Time Stamp Unit 12 Input 5th Sample Time Registers (0x5C4 – 0x5CD)
These five registers contain the 5th sample time for PTP time stamp unit 12. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.68
0x5CE – 0x5D3: Reserved
4.2.22.69
Time Stamp Unit 12 Input 6th Sample Time Registers (0x5D4 – 0x5DD)
These five registers contain the 6th sample time for PTP time stamp unit 12. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.70
0x5DE – 0x5E3: Reserved
4.2.22.71
Time Stamp Unit 12 Input 7th Sample Time Registers (0x5E4 – 0x5ED)
These five registers contain the 7th sample time for PTP time stamp unit 12. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.72
0x5EE – 0x5F3: Reserved
4.2.22.73
Time stamp Unit 12 Input 8th Sample Time Registers (0x5F4 – 0x5FD)
These five registers contain the 8th sample time for PTP time stamp unit 12. See description in time stamp unit 1 (0x434
– 0x43D).
4.2.22.74
4.2.23
4.2.23.1
0x5FE – 0x5FF: Reserved
INTERNAL I/O REGISTERS SPACE MAPPING FOR PTP 1588 CLOCK AND GLOBAL
CONTROL (0X600 – 0X7FF)
PTP Clock Control Register (0x600 – 0x601): PTP_CLK_CTL
This register contains control of PTP 1588 clock.
TABLE 4-136: PTP CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER (0X600 – 0X601): PTP_CLK_CTL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 7
0x000
RO
Reserved
6
0
DS00002640A-page 140
RW/SC
Enable Step Adjustment Mode to PTP 1588 Clock
(PTP_STEP_ADJ_CLK)
Setting this bit will cause the time value in PTP_RTC_NSH/L registers to
be added (PTP_STEP_DIR, bit [5]= “1” or subtracted (PTP_STEP_DIR,
bit [5] = “0”) from the system time clock. This bit is self-clearing.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-136: PTP CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER (0X600 – 0X601): PTP_CLK_CTL (CONTINUED)
Bit
5
4
3
2
Default
0
0
0
0
R/W
Description
RW
Direction Control for Step Adjustment Mode
(PTP_STEP_DIR)
1 = To add the time value in PTP_RTC_NSH/L registers to system time
clock.
0 = To subtract the time value in PTP_RTC_NSH/L registers from system
time clock.
RW/SC
Enable Read PTP 1588 Clock
(PTP_READ_CLK)
Setting this bit will cause the device to sample the PTP 1588 clock time
value. This time value will be made available for reading through the
PTP_RTC_SH/L, PTP_RTC_NSH/L and PTP_RTC_PHASE registers.
This bit is self-clearing.
RW/SC
Enable Load PTP 1588 Clock for Direct Time Setting Mode
(PTP_LOAD_CLK)
Setting this bit will cause the device to load the PTP 1588 clock time
value from PTP_RTC_SH/L, PTP_RTC_NSH/L and PTP_RTC_PHASE
registers. The writes to PTP_RTC_SH/L, PTP_RTC_NSH/L and
PTP_RTC_PHASE are performed before setting this bit. This bit is selfclearing.
RW
Enable Continuous Adjustment Mode for PTP 1588 Clock
(PTP_CONTINU_ADJ_CLK)
1 = Enable continuous incrementing (PTP_RATE_DIR = “0”) or decrementing (PTP_RATE_DIR = “1”) frequency adjustment by the value in
PTP_SNS_RATE_H [29:16] and PTP_SNS_RATE_L [15:0] on every
25 MHz clock cycle.
0 = Disable continuous adjustment mode to PTP 1588 clock.
Enable PTP 1588 Clock
(EN_PTP_CLK)
1 = To enable the PTP clock.
0 = To disable the PTP clock and the PTP clock will be frozen. For nonPTP mode, this bit is set to “0” for stopping clock toggling.
1
1
RW
0
0
RW/SC
Reset PTP 1588 Clock
(RESET_PTP _CLK)
Setting this bit will reset the PTP 1588 clock.
4.2.23.2
0x602 – 0x603: Reserved
4.2.23.3
PTP Real Time Clock in Nanoseconds Low-Word Register (0x604 – 0x605): PTP_RTC_NSL
This register contains the PTP real time clock in nanoseconds low-word.
TABLE 4-137: PTP REAL TIME CLOCK IN NANOSECONDS LOW-WORD REGISTER (0X604 –
0X605): PTP_RTC_NSL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
PTP Real Time Clock in Nanoseconds Low-Word [15:0]
This is low-word of the PTP real time clock in nanoseconds.
4.2.23.4
PTP Real Time Clock in Nanoseconds High-Word Register (0x606 – 0x607): PTP_RTC_NSH
This register contains the PTP real time clock in nanoseconds high-word.
TABLE 4-138: PTP REAL TIME CLOCK IN NANOSECONDS HIGH-WORD REGISTER (0X606 –
0X607): PTP_RTC_NSH
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 14
00
RW
Upper two bits in counter not used.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 141
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-138: PTP REAL TIME CLOCK IN NANOSECONDS HIGH-WORD REGISTER (0X606 –
0X607): PTP_RTC_NSH (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
13 - 0
0x0000
RW
PTP Real Time Clock in Nanoseconds High-Word [29:16]
This is high-word of the PTP real time clock in nanoseconds.
4.2.23.5
PTP Real Time Clock in Seconds Low-Word Register (0x608 – 0x609): PTP_RTC_SL
This register contains the PTP real time clock in seconds low-word.
TABLE 4-139: PTP REAL TIME CLOCK IN SECONDS LOW-WORD REGISTER (0X608 – 0X609):
PTP_RTC_SL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
PTP Real Time Clock in Seconds Low-Word [15:0]
This is low-word of the PTP real time clock in seconds.
4.2.23.6
PTP Real Time Clock in Seconds High-Word Register (0x60A – 0x60B): PTP_RTC_SH
This register contains the PTP real time clock in seconds high-word.
TABLE 4-140: PTP REAL TIME CLOCK IN SECONDS HIGH-WORD REGISTER (0X60A – 0X60B):
PTP_RTC_SH
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
PTP Real Time Clock in Seconds High-Word [31:16]
This is high-word of the PTP real time clock in seconds.
4.2.23.7
PTP Real Time Clock in Phase Register (0x60C – 0x60D): PTP_RTC_PHASE
This register indicates which sub-phase of the PTP real time clock is current. The resolution is 8 ns. The PTP real time
clock is updated every 40 ns.
TABLE 4-141: PTP REAL TIME CLOCK IN PHASE REGISTER (0X60C – 0X60D): PTP_RTC_PHASE
Bit
Default
R/W
15 - 3
0x0000
RO
Reserved
RW
PTP Real Time Clock in Sub 8ns Phase
These bits indicate one of the 8ns sub-cycle times of the 40 ns period
PTP real time clock.
000: 0 ns (real time clock at the first 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
001: 8 ns (real time clock at the second 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
010: 16 ns (real time clock at the third 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
011: 24 ns (real time clock at the fourth 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
100: 32 ns (real time clock at the fifth 8 ns cycle in 25 MHz/40 ns)
101-111: N/A
This register is set to zero whenever the PTP_RTC_NSL, PTP_RTC_NSH, PTP_RTC_SL, PTP_RTC_SH registers are written to by the
CPU.
2-0
4.2.23.8
000
Description
0x60E – 0x60F: Reserved
DS00002640A-page 142
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.23.9
PTP Rate in Sub-Nanoseconds Low-Word Register (0x610 – 0x611): PTP_SNS_RATE_L
This register contains the PTP rate control in sub-nanoseconds low-word.
TABLE 4-142: PTP RATE IN SUB-NANOSECONDS LOW-WORD REGISTER (0X610 – 0X611):
PTP_SNS_RATE_L
Bit
15 - 0
4.2.23.10
Default
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
PTP Rate Control in Sub-Nanoseconds Low-Word [15:0]
This is low-word of PTP rate control value in units of 2-32 ns. The PTP
rate control value is used for incrementing (PTP_RATE_DIR = “0”) or
decrementing (PTP_RATE_DIR = “1”) the frequency adjustment by the
value in PTP_SNS_RATE_H [29:16] and PTP_SNS_RATE_L [15:0] per
reference clock cycle (40 ns). On each reference clock cycle, the PTP
clock will be adjusted REF_CLK_PERIOD ±PTP_SNS_RATE_H/L value.
Setting both PTP_SNS_RATE_H/L registers value to “0x0” will disable
both continuous and temporary adjustment modes.
PTP Rate in Sub-Nanoseconds High-Word and Control Register (0x612 – 0x613):
PTP_SNS_RATE_H
This register contains the PTP rate control in sub-nanoseconds high-word and configuration.
TABLE 4-143: PTP RATE IN SUB-NANOSECONDS HIGH-WORD AND CONTROL REGISTER (0X612
– 0X613): PTP_SNS_RATE_H
Bit
15
14
13 - 0
Default
0
0
0x0000
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
R/W
Description
RW
Rate Direction Control for Temporary or Continuous Adjustment
Mode
(PTP_RATE_DIR)
1 = Lower frequency. The PTP_SNS_RATE_H/L value will be added to
system time clock on every 25 MHz clock cycle.
0 = Higher frequency. The PTP_SNS_RATE_H/L value will be subtracted
from system time clock on every 25 MHz clock cycle.
RW/SC
Enable Temporary Adjustment Mode for PTP 1588 Clock
(PTP_TEMP_ADJ_CLK)
1 = Enable the temporary incrementing (PTP_RATE_DIR = “0”) or decrementing (PTP_RATE_DIR = “1”) frequency adjustment by the value in
the PTP_SNS_RATE_H/L registers over the duration of time set in the
PTP_ADJ_DURA_H/L registers on every 25 MHz clock cycle. This bit is
self-cleared when the adjustment is completed. Software can read this bit
to check whether the adjustment is still in progress.
0 = Disable the temporary adjustment mode to the PTP clock.
RW
PTP Rate Control in Sub-Nanoseconds High-Word [29:16]
(PTP_SNS_RATE_H[29:16])
This is high-word of PTP rate control value in units of 2-32 ns. The PTP
rate control value is used for incrementing (PTP_RATE_DIR = “0”) or
decrementing (PTP_RATE_DIR = “1”) the frequency adjustment by the
value in PTP_SNS_RATE_H [29:16] and PTP_SNS_RATE_L [15:0] per
reference clock cycle (40 ns). On each reference clock cycle, the PTP
clock will be adjusted by a REF_CLK_PERIOD ±PTP_SNS_RATE_H/L
value. Setting both PTP_SNS_RATE_H/L registers value to “0x0” will disable both continuous and temporary adjustment modes.
DS00002640A-page 143
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.23.11
PTP Temporary Adjustment Mode Duration in Low-Word Register (0x614 – 0x615):
PTP_TEMP_ADJ_DURA_L
This register contains the PTP temporary rate adjustment duration in low-word.
TABLE 4-144: PTP TEMPORARY ADJUSTMENT MODE DURATION IN LOW-WORD REGISTER
(0X614 – 0X615): PTP_TEMP_ADJ_DURA_L
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
PTP Temporary Rate Adjustment Duration in Low-Word [15:0]
This register is used to set the duration for the temporary rate adjustment
in number of 25 MHz clock cycles.
4.2.23.12
PTP Temporary Adjustment Mode Duration in High-Word Register (0x616 – 0x617):
PTP_TEMP_ADJ_DURA_H
This register contains the PTP temporary rate adjustment duration in high-word.
TABLE 4-145: PTP TEMPORARY ADJUSTMENT MODE DURATION IN HIGH-WORD REGISTER
(0X616 – 0X617): PTP_TEMP_ADJ_DURA_H
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
PTP Temporary Rate Adjustment Duration in High-Word [31:16]
This register is used to set the duration for the temporary rate adjustment
in number of 25 MHz clock cycles.
4.2.23.13
0x618 – 0x61F: Reserved
4.2.23.14
PTP Message Configuration 1 Register (0x620 – 0x621): PTP_MSG_CFG_1
This register contains the PTP message configuration 1.
TABLE 4-146: PTP MESSAGE CONFIGURATION 1 REGISTER (0X620 – 0X621): PTP_MSG_CFG_1
Bit
Default
15 - 8
0x00
RO
Reserved
7
0
RW
Reserved
6
1
RW
Enable IEEE 1588 PTP Mode
1 = To enable the IEEE 1588 PTP mode.
0 = To disable the IEEE 1588 PTP mode.
5
0
RW
Enable Detection of IEEE 802.3 Ethernet PTP Message
1 = Enable to detect the Ethernet PTP message.
0 = Disable to detect the Ethernet PTP message.
4
1
RW
Enable Detection of IPv4/UDP PTP Message
1 = Enable to detect the IPv4/UDP PTP message.
0 = Disable to detect the IPv4/UDP PTP message.
3
1
RW
Enable Detection of IPv6/UDP PTP Message
1 = Enable to detect the IPv6/UDP PTP message.
0 = Disable to detect the IPv6/UDP PTP message.
2
0
RW
Selection of P2P or E2E
1 = Select Peer-to-Peer (P2P) transparent clock mode.
0 = Select End-to-End (E2E) transparent clock mode.
1
0
RW
Selection of Master or Slave
1 = Select port 3 as master in ordinary clock mode.
0 = Select port 3 as slave in ordinary clock mode.
0
1
RW
Selection of One-step or Two-Step Operation
1 = Select one-step clock mode.
0 = Select two-step clock mode.
DS00002640A-page 144
R/W
Description
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.23.15
PTP Message Configuration 2 Register (0x622 – 0x623): PTP_MSG_CFG_2
This register contains the PTP message configuration 2.
TABLE 4-147: PTP MESSAGE CONFIGURATION 2 REGISTER (0X622 – 0X623): PTP_MSG_CFG_2
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 13
000
RO
Reserved
RW
Enable Unicast PTP
1 = The Unicast PTP packet can be recognized. If the packet UDP destination port is either 319 or 320 and the packet MAC/IP address is not the
PTP reserved address, then the packet will be considered as Unicast
PTP packet and the packet forwarding will be decided by regular table
lookup.
0 = Only multicast PTP packet will be recognized.
RW
Enable Alternate Master
1 = Alternate master clock is supported. The Sync, Follow_Up,
Delay_Req, and Delay_Resp messages of the same domain received at
Port 1 by active master clock of same domain will be forwarded to the
host port.
0 = Alternate master clock is not supported. The Sync message of the
same domain will be dropped if the host port is connected to a Master.
The Delay_Req message of same domain received at Port 1 by active
master clock of same domain will be forwarded to the Host Port.
This bit is only meaningful when the host port is connected to a Master.
RW
PTP Messages Priority TX Queue
1 = All PTP messages are assigned to highest priority TX queue.
0 = Only the PTP event messages are assigned to highest priority TX
queue.
RW
Enable Checking of Associated Sync and Follow_Up PTP Messages
Setting this bit will associate Follow_Up message with Sync message
under certain situations. Refer to the 1588 PTP Developers Guide document for detailed information on its usage.
RW
Enable Checking of Associated Delay_Req and Delay_Resp PTP
Messages
While this bit is set, the Delay_Resp message will be dropped if the associations do not match and is forwarded to the host port if the associations
match. Setting this bit will associate Delay_Resp message with
Delay_Req message when it has the same domain, sequenceID, and
sourcePortID. The PTP frame will be forwarded to the Host Port if the ID
matches.
12
11
10
9
8
0
0
1
0
0
7
0
RW
Enable Checking of Associated Pdelay_Req and Pdelay_Resp PTP
Messages
While this bit is set, the Pdelay_Resp message will be dropped if the
associations do not match and is forwarded to the Host Port if the associations match.
Setting this bit will associate Pdelay_Resp/Pdelay_Resp_Follow_Up
messages with Pdelay_Req message when it is has the same domain,
sequenceID, and sourcePortID. The PTP frame will be forwarded to the
host port if the ID matches. This bit only applies to PTP frames on the
host port.
6
0
RO
Reserved
5
0
RW
Reserved
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 145
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-147: PTP MESSAGE CONFIGURATION 2 REGISTER (0X622 – 0X623): PTP_MSG_CFG_2
(CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
4
0
RW
Enable Checking of Domain Field: DOMAIN_EN
Setting this DOMAIN_EN bit will enable the device to automatically check
the domain field in PTP message with the PTP_DOMAIN_VER[7:0]. The
PTP message will be forwarded to the Host Port if the domain field is
matched to PTP_DOMAIN_VER[7:0] otherwise the PTP message will be
dropped.
If set this bit to “0”, regardless of domain field, the PTP messages are forwarded to the Host Port according to hardware default rules.
3
0
RO
Reserved
2
1
RW
Enable the IPv4/UDP Checksum Calculation for Egress Packets
1 = The device will re-calculate and generate a 2-byte checksum value
due to a frame contents change.
0 = The checksum field is set to zero. If the IPv4/UDP checksum is zero,
the checksum will remain zero regardless of this bit setting.
For IPv6/UDP, the checksum is always updated.
1
0
RW
Announce Message from Port 1
1 = The Announce message is received from port 1 direction.
0 = The Announce message is not received from port 1 direction.
0
0
RW
Reserved
4.2.23.16
PTP Domain and Version Register (0x624 – 0x625): PTP_DOMAIN_VER
This register contains the PTP Domain and Version Information.
TABLE 4-148: PTP DOMAIN AND VERSION REGISTER (0X624 – 0X625): PTP_DOMAIN_VER
Bit
Default
R/W
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
RW
PTP Version
This is the value of PTP message version number field. All PTP packets
will be captured when the receive PTP message version matches the
value in this field.
All PTP packets will be dropped if the receive PTP message version does
not match the value in this field.
RW
PTP Domain
This is the value of PTP message domain number field. If the
DOMAIN_EN bit is set to “1”, the PTP messages will be filtered out and
only forwarded to the Host Port if the domain number matches.
If the DOMAIN_EN bit is set to “0”, the domain number field will be
ignored under certain circumstances.
11 - 8
7-0
0x2
0x00
Description
4.2.23.17
0x626 – 0x63F: Reserved
4.2.23.18
PTP Port 1 Receive Latency Register (0x640 – 0x641): PTP_P1_RX_LATENCY
This register contains the PTP port 1 receive latency value in nanoseconds.
TABLE 4-149: PTP PORT 1 RECEIVE LATENCY REGISTER (0X640 – 0X641):
PTP_P1_RX_LATENCY
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x019F
RW
PTP Port 1 RX Latency in Nanoseconds [15:0]
This register is used to set the fixed receive delay value from port 1 wire
to RX time stamp reference point. The default value is 415 ns.
DS00002640A-page 146
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.23.19
PTP Port 1 Transmit Latency Register (0x642 – 0x643): PTP_P1_TX_LATENCY
This register contains the PTP port 1 transmit latency value in nanoseconds.
TABLE 4-150: PTP PORT 1 TRANSMIT LATENCY REGISTER (0X642 – 0X643):
PTP_P1_TX_LATENCY
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x002D
RW
PTP Port 1 TX Latency in Nanoseconds [15:0]
This register is used to set the fixed transmit delay value from port 1 TX
time stamp reference point to wire. The default value is 45 ns.
4.2.23.20
PTP Port 1 Asymmetry Correction Register (0x644 – 0x645): PTP_P1_ASYM_COR
This register contains the PTP port 1 asymmetry correction value in nanoseconds.
TABLE 4-151: PTP PORT 1 ASYMMETRY CORRECTION REGISTER (0X644 – 0X645):
PTP_P1_ASYM_COR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RW
PTP Port 1 Asymmetry Correction Sign Bit
1 = The magnitude in bit[14:0] is negative.
0 = The magnitude in bit[14:0] is positive.
RW
PTP Port 1 Asymmetry Correction in Nanoseconds [14:0]
This register is used to set the fixed asymmetry value to add in the correction field for ingress Sync and Pdelay_Resp or to subtract from correction field for egress Delay_Req and Pdelay_Req.
14 - 0
4.2.23.21
0x0000
PTP Port 1 Link Delay Register (0x646 – 0x647): PTP_P1_LINK_DLY
This register contains the PTP port 1 link delay in nanoseconds.
TABLE 4-152: PTP PORT 1 LINK DELAY REGISTER (0X646 – 0X647): PTP_P1_LINK_DLY
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
PTP Port 1 Link Delay in Nanoseconds [15:0]
This register is used to set the link delay value between port 1 and link
partner port.
4.2.23.22
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp Low-Word Register for Pdelay_Req and Delay_Req (0x648 –
0x649): P1_XDLY_REQ_TSL
This register contains the PTP port 1 egress time stamp low-word value for Pdelay_Req and Delay_Req frames in nanoseconds.
TABLE 4-153: PTP PORT 1 EGRESS TIME STAMP LOW-WORD REGISTER FOR PDELAY_REQ
AND DELAY_REQ (0X648 – 0X649): P1_XDLY_REQ_TSL
Bit
15 - 0
Default
0x0000
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
R/W
Description
RW
PTP Port 1 Egress Time stamp for Pdelay_Req and Delay_Req in
Nanoseconds [15:0]
This register contains port 1 egress time stamp low-word value for Pdelay_Req and Delay_Req frames in nanoseconds.
DS00002640A-page 147
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.23.23
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp High-Word Register for Pdelay_Req and Delay_Req (0x64A –
0x64B): P1_XDLY_REQ_TSH
This register contains the PTP port 1 egress time stamp high-word value for Pdelay_Req and Delay_Req frames in
nanoseconds.
TABLE 4-154: PTP PORT 1 EGRESS TIME STAMP HIGH-WORD REGISTER FOR PDELAY_REQ
AND DELAY_REQ (0X64A – 0X64B): P1_XDLY_REQ_TSH
Bit
15 - 14
13 - 0
4.2.23.24
Default
00
0x0000
R/W
Description
RW
PTP Port 1 Egress Time stamp for Pdelay_Req and Delay_Req in
Seconds [1:0]
These bits are bits [1:0] of the port 1 egress time stamp value for Pdelay_Req and Delay_Req frames in seconds.
RW
PTP Port 1 Egress Time stamp for Pdelay_Req and Delay_Req in
Nanoseconds [29:16]
These bits are bits [29:16] of the port 1 egress time stamp value for Pdelay_Req and Delay_Req frames in nanoseconds.
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp Low-Word Register for Sync (0x64C – 0x64D):
P1_SYNC_TSL
This register contains the PTP port 1 egress time stamp low-word value for Sync frame in nanoseconds.
TABLE 4-155: PTP PORT 1 EGRESS TIME STAMP LOW-WORD REGISTER FOR SYNC (0X64C –
0X64D): P1_SYNC_TSL
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 0
0x0000
RW
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp for Sync in Nanoseconds [15:0]
This register contains port 1 egress time stamp low-word value for Sync
frame in nanoseconds.
4.2.23.25
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp High-Word Register for Sync (0x64E – 0x64F):
P1_SYNC_TSH
This register contains the PTP port 1 egress time stamp high-word value for Sync frame in nanoseconds.
TABLE 4-156: PTP PORT 1 EGRESS TIME STAMP HIGH-WORD REGISTER FOR SYNC (0X64E –
0X64F): P1_SYNC_TSH
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 14
00
RW
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp for Sync in Seconds [1:0]
These bits are bits [1:0] of the port 1 egress time stamp value for Sync
frame in seconds.
13 - 0
0x0000
RW
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp for Sync in Nanoseconds [29:16]
These bits are bits [29:16] of the Port 1 egress time stamp value for Sync
frame in nanoseconds.
4.2.23.26
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp Low-Word Register for Pdelay_Resp (0x650 – 0x651):
P1_PDLY_RESP_TSL
This register contains the PTP port 1 egress time stamp low-word value for Pdelay_Resp frame in nanoseconds.
TABLE 4-157: PTP PORT 1 EGRESS TIME STAMP LOW-WORD REGISTER FOR PDELAY_RESP
(0X650 – 0X651): P1_PDLY_RESP_TSL
Bit
15 - 0
Default
0x0000
DS00002640A-page 148
R/W
Description
RW
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp for Pdelay_Resp in Nanoseconds
[15:0]
This register contains port 1 egress time stamp low-word value for Pdelay_Resp frame in nanoseconds.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.23.27
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp High-Word Register for Pdelay_Resp (0x652 – 0x653):
P1_PDLY_RESP_TSH
This register contains the PTP port 1 egress time stamp high-word value for Pdelay_Resp frame in nanoseconds.
TABLE 4-158: PTP PORT 1 EGRESS TIME STAMP HIGH-WORD REGISTER FOR PDELAY_RESP
(0X652 – 0X653): P1_PDLY_RESP_TSH
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 14
00
RW
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp for Pdelay_Resp in Seconds [1:0]
These bits are bits [1:0] of the port 1 egress time stamp value for Pdelay_Resp frame in seconds.
RW
PTP Port 1 Egress Time Stamp for Pdelay_Resp in Nanoseconds
[29:16]
These bits are bits [29:16] of the port 1 egress time stamp high-word
value for Pdelay_Resp frame in nanoseconds.
13 - 0
0x0000
4.2.23.28
0x654 – 0x67F: Reserved
4.2.23.29
GPIO Monitor Register (0x680 - 0x681): GPIO_MONITOR
This register contains read-only access for the current values on GPIO inputs.
TABLE 4-159: GPIO MONITOR REGISTER (0X680 - 0X681): GPIO_MONITOR
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 7
0x000
RO
Reserved
6-0
0x00
RO
GPIO Inputs Monitor
This field reflects the current values seen on the GPIO inputs. GPIOs 6
through 0 are mapped to bits [6:0] in order.
4.2.23.30
GPIO Output Enable Register (0x682 – 0x683): GPIO_OEN
This register contains the control bits for GPIO output enable.
TABLE 4-160: GPIO OUTPUT ENABLE REGISTER (0X682 – 0X683): GPIO_OEN
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 7
0x000
RO
Reserved
RW
GPIO Output Enable
0 = Enables the GPIO pin as trigger output.
1 = Enables the GPIO pin as time stamp input.
GPIOs 6 through 0 are mapped to bits [6:0] in order.
6-0
0x00
4.2.23.31
0x684 – 0x687: Reserved
4.2.23.32
PTP Trigger Unit Interrupt Status Register (0x688 – 0x689): PTP_TRIG_IS
This register contains the interrupt status of PTP event trigger units.
TABLE 4-161: PTP TRIGGER UNIT INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (0X688 – 0X689):
PTP_TRIG_IS
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
11 - 0
0x000
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Trigger Output Unit Interrupt Status
When this bit is set to 1, it indicates that the trigger output unit is done or
has an error. The trigger output units from 12 to 1 are mapped to bit
[11:0].
RO (W1C)
These 12 trigger output unit interrupt status bits are logical OR’ed
together and connected to ISR bit [10].
Any of the interrupt status bits are cleared by writing a “1” to the particular
bit.
DS00002640A-page 149
KSZ8441HL/FHL
4.2.23.33
PTP Trigger Unit Interrupt Enable Register (0x68A – 0x68B): PTP_TRIG_IE
This register contains the interrupt enable of PTP trigger output units.
TABLE 4-162: PTP TRIGGER UNIT INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (0X68A – 0X68B):
PTP_TRIG_IE
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 12
0x0
RO
Reserved
RW
Trigger Output Unit Interrupt Enable
When this bit is set to “1”, it indicates that the trigger output unit interrupt
is enabled.
The trigger output units from 12 to 1 are mapped to bit [11:0].
These 12 trigger output unit interrupt enables are logical OR’ed together
and connected to IER bit [10].
11 - 0
4.2.23.34
0x000
PTP Time stamp Unit Interrupt Status Register (0x68C – 0x68D): PTP_TS_IS
This register contains the interrupt status of PTP time stamp units. Each bit in this register is cleared by writing a “1” to it.
TABLE 4-163: PTP TIME STAMP UNIT INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (0X68C – 0X68D):
PTP_TS_IS
Bit
Default
15 - 14
00
RO (W1C) Reserved
0
Port 1 Egress Time stamp for Pdelay_Req/Resp and Delay_Req
Frames Interrupt Status
When this bit is set to “1”, it indicates that the egress time stamp is availRO (W1C)
able from port 1 for Pdelay_Req/Resp and Delay_Req frames.
This bit will be logical OR’ed together with the rest of bits in this register
and the logical OR’ed output is connected to ISR bit[12].
0
Port 1 Egress Time stamp for Sync Frame Interrupt Status
When this bit is set to “1”, it indicates that the egress time stamp is availRO (W1C) able from port 1 for Sync frame.
This bit will be logical OR’ed together with the rest of bits in this register
and the logical OR’ed output is connected to ISR bit[12].
0x000
Time stamp Unit Interrupt Status
When this bit is set to “1”, it indicates that the time stamp unit is ready
(TS_RDY = “1”).
RO (W1C) The time stamp units from 12 to 1 are mapped to bit [11:0].
These 12 time stamp interrupts status are logical OR’ed together with the
rest of bits in this register and the logical OR’ed output is connected to
ISR bit[12].
13
12
11 - 0
4.2.23.35
R/W
Description
PTP Time stamp Unit Interrupt Enable Register (0x68E – 0x68F): PTP_TS_IE
This register contains the interrupt enable of PTP time stamp units.
TABLE 4-164: PTP TIME STAMP UNIT INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (0X68E – 0X68F):
PTP_TS_IE
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 14
00
RW
Reserved
RW
Port 1 Egress Time stamp for Pdelay_Req/Resp and Delay_Req
Frames Interrupt Enable
When this bit is set to “1”, it is enabled the interrupt when the egress time
stamp is available from port 1 for Pdelay_Req/Resp and Delay_Req
frames.
This bit will be logical OR’ed together with the rest of bits in this register
and the logical OR’ed output is connected to IER bit[12].
13
0
DS00002640A-page 150
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-164: PTP TIME STAMP UNIT INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (0X68E – 0X68F):
PTP_TS_IE (CONTINUED)
Bit
12
11 - 0
Default
0
0x000
R/W
Description
RW
Port 1 Egress Time stamp for Sync Frame Interrupt Enable
When this bit is set to “1”, it is enabled the interrupt when the egress time
stamp is available from port 1 for Sync frame.
This bit will be logical OR’ed together with the rest of bits in this register
and the logical OR’ed output is connected to IER bit[12].
RW
Time stamp Unit Interrupt Enable
When this bit is set to “1”, it indicates that the time stamp unit interrupt is
enabled.
The time stamp units from 12 to 1 are mapped to bit[11:0].
These 12 time stamp interrupts enable are logical OR’ed together with
the rest of bits in this register and the logical OR’ed output is connected
to IER bit[12].
4.2.23.36
0x690 – 0x733: Reserved
4.2.23.37
DSP Control 1 Register (0x734 – 0x735): DSP_CNTRL_6
This register contains control bits for the DSP block.
TABLE 4-165: DSP CONTROL 1 REGISTER (0X734 – 0X735): DSP_CNTRL_6
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 14
00
RW
Reserved
13
1
RW
Receiver Adjustment
Set this bit to “1” when port 1 is in copper mode. When port 1 is in fiber
mode, this bit should be cleared to “0”.
Note that the fiber or copper mode is selected in the CFGR register
(0x0D8 – 0x0D9).
12 - 0
0x1020
RW
Reserved
4.2.23.38
0x736 – 0x747: Reserved
4.2.23.39
Analog Control 1 Register (0x748 – 0x749): ANA_CNTRL_1
This register contains control bits for the analog block.
TABLE 4-166: ANALOG CONTROL 1 REGISTER (0X748 – 0X749): ANA_CNTRL_1
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15 - 8
0x00
RW
Reserved
7
0
RW
LDO Off
This bit is used to control the on/off state of the internal low-voltage regulator.
0 = LDO On (Default)
1 = Turn LDO Off
6-0
0x00
RW
Reserved
4.2.23.40
0x74A – 0x74B: Reserved
4.2.23.41
Analog Control 3 Register (0x74C – 0x74D): ANA_CNTRL_3
This register contains control bits for the analog block.
TABLE 4-167: ANALOG CONTROL 3 REGISTER (0X74C – 0X74D): ANA_CNTRL_3
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
15
0
RW
HIPLS3 Mask
This bit must be set prior to initiating the LinkMD function.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 151
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-167: ANALOG CONTROL 3 REGISTER (0X74C – 0X74D): ANA_CNTRL_3 (CONTINUED)
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
14 - 4
0x000
RW
Reserved
3
0
RW
BTRX Reduce
This bit must be set prior to initiating the LinkMD function.
2-0
000
RW
Reserved
4.2.23.42
4.3
0x74E – 0x7FF: Reserved
Management Information Base (MIB) Counters
The KSZ8441 provides 34 MIB counters for each port. These counters are used to monitor the port activity for network
management. The MIB counters are formatted “per port” and “all ports dropped packet” as shown in Table 4-168.
TABLE 4-168: FORMAT OF PER-PORT MIB COUNTERS
Bit
Name
R/W
Description
Default
31
Overflow
RO
1 = Counter overflow.
0 = No counter overflow.
0
30
Count Valid
RO
1 = Counter value is valid.
0 = Counter value is not valid.
0
29 - 0
Counter Values
RO
Counter value (read clear)
0x00000000
Port 1 MIB counters are read using indirect memory access. The port 1 base address is 0x00 and range is from 0x00
to 0x1F.
Port 1 MIB counters are read using indirect access control in the IACR register and the indirect access data registers in
IADR4[15:0], IADR5[31:16] (0x026 – 0x02F). The port 1 MIB counters address memory offset as in Table 4-169.
TABLE 4-169: PORT 1 MIB COUNTERS – INDIRECT MEMORY OFFSET
Offset
Counter Name
0x0
RxLoPriorityByte
Rx lo-priority (default) octet count including bad packets.
0x1
RxHiPriorityByte
Rx hi-priority octet count including bad packets.
0x2
RxUndersizePkt
Rx undersize packets with good CRC.
0x3
RxFragments
0x4
RxOversize
Rx oversize packets with good CRC (maximum: 2000 bytes).
0x5
RxJabbers
Rx packets longer than 1522 bytes with either CRC errors, alignment
errors, or symbol errors (depends on max packet size setting).
0x6
RxSymbolError
0x7
RxCRCError
Rx packets within (64,1522) bytes w/ an integral number of bytes and a
bad CRC (upper limit depends on maximum packet size setting).
0x8
RxAlignmentError
Rx packets within (64,1522) bytes w/ a non-integral number of bytes
and a bad CRC (upper limit depends on maximum packet size setting).
0x9
RxControl8808Pkts
Number of MAC control frames received by a port with 88-08h in EtherType field.
0xA
RxPausePkts
Number of PAUSE frames received by a port. PAUSE frame is qualified
with EtherType (88-08h), DA, control opcode (00-01), data length (64B
minimum), and a valid CRC.
0xB
RxBroadcast
Rx good broadcast packets (not including error broadcast packets or
valid multicast packets).
0xC
RxMulticast
Rx good multicast packets (not including MAC control frames, error
multicast packets or valid broadcast packets).
0xD
RxUnicast
0xE
Rx64Octets
DS00002640A-page 152
Description
Rx fragment packets with bad CRC, symbol errors or alignment errors.
Rx packets w/ invalid data symbol and legal packet size.
Rx good unicast packets.
Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that were 64 octets in length.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 4-169: PORT 1 MIB COUNTERS – INDIRECT MEMORY OFFSET (CONTINUED)
Offset
Counter Name
Description
0xF
Rx65to127Octets
Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 65 and 127
octets in length.
0x10
Rx128to255Octets
Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 128 and 255
octets in length.
0x11
Rx256to511Octets
Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 256 and 511
octets in length.
0x12
Rx512to1023Octets
Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 512 and
1023 octets in length.
0x13
Rx1024to2000Octets
Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 1024 and
2000 octets in length (upper limit depends on max packet size setting).
0x14
TxLoPriorityByte
Tx lo-priority good octet count, including PAUSE packets.
0x15
TxHiPriorityByte
Tx hi-priority good octet count, including PAUSE packets.
0x16
TxLateCollision
The number of times a collision is detected later than 512 bit-times into
the Tx of a packet.
0x17
TxPausePkts
Number of PAUSE frames transmitted by a port.
0x18
TxBroadcastPkts
Tx good broadcast packets (not including error broadcast or valid multicast packets).
0x19
TxMulticastPkts
Tx good multicast packets (not including error multicast packets or valid
broadcast packets).
0x1A
TxUnicastPkts
Tx good unicast packets.
0x1B
TxDeferred
0x1C
TxTotalCollision
0x1D
TxExcessiveCollision
0x1E
TxSingleCollision
0x1F
TxMultipleCollision
Tx packets by a port for which the 1st Tx attempt is delayed due to the
busy medium.
Tx total collision, half duplex only.
A count of frames for which Tx fails due to excessive collisions.
Successfully Tx frames on a port for which Tx is inhibited by exactly
one collision.
Successfully Tx frames on a port for which Tx is inhibited by more than
one collision.
TABLE 4-170: "ALL PORTS DROPPED PACKET" MIB COUNTER FORMAT
Bit
Default
R/W
Description
30 - 16
—
N/A
Reserved
15 - 0
0x0000
RO
Counter Value
Note: “All Ports Dropped Packet” MIB Counters do not indicate overflow or validity; therefore, the application must keep
track of overflow and valid conditions.
“All Ports Dropped Packet” MIB counters are read using indirect memory access. The address offsets for these counters
are in Table 4-171.
TABLE 4-171: "ALL PORTS DROPPED PACKET" MIB COUNTERS – INDIRECT MEMORY
OFFSETS
Offset
Counter Name
0x100
Port 1 TX Drop Packets
0x101
N/A
Description
TX packets dropped due to lack of resources
—
0x102
N/A
0x103
Port 1 RX Drop Packets
0x104
N/A
—
0x105
N/A
—
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
—
RX packets dropped due to lack of resources
DS00002640A-page 153
KSZ8441HL/FHL
Examples:
1.
MIB Counter Read (read port 1 “Rx64Octets” counter at indirect address offset 0x0E)
Write to Reg. IACR with 0x1C0E (set indirect address and trigger a read MIB counters operation)
Then:
Read Reg. IADR5 (MIB counter value [31:16]) // If bit [31] = “1”, there was a counter overflow // If bit [30] = “0”, restart
(re-read) from this register
Read Reg. IADR4 (MIB counter value [15:0])
2.
MIB Counter Read (read “Port 1 TX Drop Packets” counter at indirect address offset 0x100)
Write to Reg. IACR with 0x1D00 (set indirect address and trigger a read MIB counters operation)
Then
Read Reg. IADR4 (MIB counter value [15:0])
4.3.1
ADDITIONAL MIB INFORMATION
Port 1 MIB counters are designed as “read clear”. That is, these counters will be cleared after they are read.
“All Ports Dropped Packet” MIB counters are not cleared after they are accessed. The application needs to keep track
of overflow and valid conditions on these counters.
DS00002640A-page 154
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
5.0
OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
5.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Supply Voltage (VDD_A3.3, VDD_IO) ........................................................................................................... –0.5V to +5.0V
Supply Voltage (VDD_AL, VDD_L) ............................................................................................................... –0.5V to +1.8V
Input Voltage (All Inputs) ........................................................................................................................... –0.5V to +5.0V
Output Voltage (All Outputs) ..................................................................................................................... –0.5V to +5.0V
Lead Temperature (soldering, 20s) ....................................................................................................................... +260°C
Storage Temperature (TS)...................................................................................................................... –65°C to +150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ) .................................................................................................................... +125°C
HBM ESD Rating ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 kV
*Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. Stresses greater than the absolute maximum rating
may cause permanent damage to the device. Operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those specified in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Maximum conditions for extended periods may affect
reliability.
5.2
Operating Ratings**
Supply Voltage
VDDA_3.3 ............................................................................................................................................ +3.135V to +3.465V
VDD_L, VDD_AL, VDD_COL......................................................................................................................... +1.25V to +1.4V
VDD_IO (3.3V) .................................................................................................................................... +3.135V to +3.465V
VDD_IO (2.5V) .......................................................................................................................................+2.375 to +2.625V
VDD_IO (1.8V) ........................................................................................................................................ +1.71V to +1.89V
Ambient Operating Temperature (TA)
Industrial .................................................................................................................................................. –40°C to +85°C
Thermal Resistance (Note 5-1)
Junction-to-Ambient (ΘJA)...................................................................................................................................+49°C/W
Junction-to-Case (ΘJC) .......................................................................................................................................+19°C/W
**The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating ratings. Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (GROUND to VDD_IO).
Note:
Note 5-1
Do not drive input signals without power supplied to the device.
No heat spreader (HS) in this package. The ΘJC/ΘJA is under air velocity 0m/s.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 155
KSZ8441HL/FHL
6.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TABLE 6-1:
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 6-1)
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Note
Supply Current for 100BASE-TX Operation
(Internal Low-Voltage Regulator On, VDD_A3.3 = 3.3V, VDD_IO = 3.3V) (Note 6-1)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IVDD_A3.3
—
25
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
79
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
341
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
25
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
77
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
335
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
4.3
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
69
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
240
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
4.7
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
68
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
241
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
5.1
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
68
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
243
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
0.98
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
2.0
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
10
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
0.18
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
0
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
0.6
—
mW
100% traffic
Link, no Traffic, EEE Feature is off
Port 1 Powered Down
(P1CR4 bit[11] = “1”)
Port 1 Not Connected, using EDPD
Feature
(PMCTRL bits[1:0] = “01”)
Port 1 Connected, No Traffic, using
EEE Feature
Soft Power-Down Mode
(PMCTRL bits[1:0] = “10”)
Hardware Power-Down Mode
While the PWDRN pin (pin 17) is Held
Low.
Supply Current for 100BASE-TX Operation
(Internal Low-Voltage Regulator Off, VDD_A3.3 and VDD_IO = 3.3V; VDD_L, VDD_AL, and VDD_COL = 1.4V) (Note 61)
—
—
—
DS00002640A-page 156
IVDD_A3.3
—
24
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
2.6
—
mA
IVDD_AL +
IVDD_DL
—
78
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
196
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
24
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
1.0
—
mA
IVDD_AL +
IVDD_DL
—
76
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
189
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
3.6
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
0.8
—
mA
IVDD_AL +
IVDD_DL
—
71
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
114
—
mW
100% Traffic
Link, no Traffic, EEE Feature is off.
Port 1 Powered Down
(P1CR4 bit[11] = “1”)
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 6-1:
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 6-1) (CONTINUED)
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
IVDD_A3.3
—
4.0
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
0.8
—
mA
IVDD_AL +
IVDD_DL
—
70
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
114
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
4.4
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
1.0
—
mA
IVDD_AL +
IVDD_DL
—
69
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
114
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
1.2
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
0.7
—
mA
IVDD_AL +
IVDD_DL
—
0.9
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
8
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
1.2
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
0.7
—
mA
IVDD_AL +
IVDD_DL
—
1.0
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
8
—
mW
—
—
—
—
Note
Port 1 Not Connected, using EDPD
Feature
(PMCTRL bits[1:0] = “01”)
Port 1 Connected, No Traffic, using
EEE Feature
Soft Power-Down Mode
(PMCTRL bits[1:0] = “10”)
Hardware Power-Down Mode
While the PWDRN pin (pin 17) is Held
Low.
Supply Current for 10BASE-T Operation
(Internal Low-Voltage Regulator On, VDD_A3.3 = 3.3V, VDD_IO = 3.3V) (Note 6-1)
—
IVDD_A3.3
—
28
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
71
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
328
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
12
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
70
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
269
—
mW
—
100% Traffic
Link, No Traffic
Supply Current for 10BASE-T Operation
(Internal Low-Voltage Regulator Off, VDD_A3.3 and VDD_IO = 3.3V; VDD_L, VDD_AL, and VDD_COL = 1.4V) (Note 61)
IVDD_A3.3
—
27
—
mA
IVDD_IO
—
1.7
—
mA
IVDD_AL +
IVDD_DL
—
72
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
197
—
mW
IVDD_A3.3
—
11
—
mA
—
IVDD_IO
—
0.9
—
mA
IVDD_AL +
IVDD_DL
—
71
—
mA
PDISSDEVICE
—
138
—
mW
1.32
—
V
—
100% Traffic
Link, No Traffic
Internal Voltage Regulator Output Voltage
Output Voltage at VDD_L
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
VLDO
—
VDD_IO = 2.5V or 3.3V; internal regulator enabled; measured at pins 40 and
51
DS00002640A-page 157
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 6-1:
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 6-1) (CONTINUED)
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Note
CMOS Inputs (VDD_IO = 3.3V/2.5V/1.8V)
Input High Voltage
VIH
2.1/1.7/
1.3
—
—
V
—
Input Low Voltage
VIL
—
—
0.9/0.9/
0.6
V
—
Input Current
IIN
–10
—
10
µA
VIN = GND ~ VDD_IO
Input High Voltage
VIH
2.1
—
—
V
—
Input Low Voltage
VIL
—
—
0.9
V
—
Input Current
IIN
—
—
10
µA
—
Input High Voltage
VIH
1.1
—
—
V
VDD_A3.3 = 3.3V, VDD_IO = any
Input Low Voltage
VIL
—
—
0.3
V
VDD_A3.3 = 3.3V, VDD_IO = any
Input High Voltage
VIH
2.1
—
—
V
VDD_A3.3 = 3.3V, VDD_IO = any
Input Low Voltage
VIL
—
—
1.2
V
VDD_A3.3 = 3.3V, VDD_IO = any
X1 Crystal/Osc Input Pin
PWRDN Input
FXSD Input
CMOS Outputs (VDD_IO = 3.3V/2.5V/1.8V)
Output High Voltage
VOH
2.4/1.9/
1.5
—
—
V
IOH = –8 mA
Output Low Voltage
VOL
—
—
0.4/0.4/
0.2
V
IOL = 8 mA
Output Tri-State Leakage
|IOZ|
—
—
10
µA
—
100BASE-TX Transmit (Measured Differentially After 1:1 Transformer)
Peak Differential Output
Voltage
VO
±0.95
—
±1.05
V
100Ω termination on the diff. output
Output Voltage Imbalance
VIMB
—
—
2
%
100Ω termination on the diff. output
Rise/Fall Time
tr/tf
3
—
5
ns
—
Rise/Fall Time Imbalance
—
0
—
0.5
ns
—
Duty Cycle Distortion
—
—
—
±0.25
ns
—
5
%
—
Overshoot
—
—
—
Reference Voltage of ISET
VSET
—
0.65
—
V
Using 6.49 kΩ resistor
Output Jitter
—
—
0.7
1.4
ns
Peak-to-peak
VSQ
—
400
—
mV
5 MHz square wave
10BASE-T Receive
Squelch Threshold
10BASE-T Transmit (Measured Differentially After 1:1 Transformer)
Peak Differential Output
Voltage
VP
2.2
2.5
2.8
V
100Ω termination on the differential
output
Jitter Added
—
—
1.8
3.5
ns
100Ω termination on the differential
output (peak-to-peak)
Rise/Fall Time
tr/tf
—
25
—
ns
—
ILED
—
8
—
mA
Each LED pin (P1LED0, P1LED1)
LED Outputs
Output Drive Current
Note 6-1
IVDD_A3.3 measured at pin 9. IVDD_IO measured at pins 21, 30, and 56. IVDD_AL measured at pins 6
and 16. IVDD_DL measured at pins 40 and 51.
Note 6-2
TA = 25°C. Specification is for packaged product only.
DS00002640A-page 158
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
7.0
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
7.1
Host Interface Read/Write Timing
FIGURE 7-1:
HOST INTERFACE READ/WRITE TIMING
t4
CSN, CMD
VALID
VALID
t1
RDN, WRN
t6
t7
t5
WRITE DATA
SD[15:0]
TABLE 7-1:
t3
t2
READ DATA
SD[15:0]
VALID
HOST INTERFACE READ/WRITE TIMING PARAMETERS
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
CSN, CMD valid to RDN, WRN active
0
—
—
ns
t2
RDN active to Read Data SD[15:0] valid
Note: This is the SD output delay after RDN
becomes active until valid read data is available.
24
—
32
ns
t3
RDN inactive to Read data invalid
Note: The processor latches valid read data at the
rising edge of RDN
1
—
2
ns
t4
t5
t6
t7
CSN, CMD hold time after RDN, WRN inactive
0
—
—
ns
WRN active to write data valid (bit [12] = 0 in RXFDPR)
8
—
16
ns
WRN active to write data valid (bit [12] = 1 in RXFDPR)
Note: It is better if the processor can provide data
in less than 4 ns after WRN is active. If the processor provides data more than 4 ns after WRN is
active, make sure that RXFDPR bit [12] = 0.
—
—
4
ns
RDN Read active time (low)
40
—
—
ns
WRN Write active time (low)
40
—
—
ns
RDN Read Inactive time (high)
10
—
—
ns
WRN Write inactive time (high)
10
—
—
ns
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 159
KSZ8441HL/FHL
7.2
Auto-Negotiation Timing
FIGURE 7-2:
AUTO-NEGOTIATION TIMING
FLP
BURST
FLP
BURST
TX+/TXTFLPWW
TBTB
CLOCK
PULSE
DATA
PULSE
TPWW
TPWW
CLOCK
PULSE
DATA
PULSE
TCTC
TCTC
TABLE 7-2:
AUTO-NEGOTIATION TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter Description
tBTB
tFLPW
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
FLP Burst to FLP Burst
8
16
24
ms
FLP Burst Width
—
2
—
ms
tPW
Clock/Data Pulse Width
—
100
—
ns
tCTD
Clock Pulse to Data Pulse
55.5
64
69.5
µs
tCTC
Clock Pulse to Clock Pulse
111
128
139
µs
Number of Clock/Data Pulses per FLP Burst
17
—
33
—
—
DS00002640A-page 160
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
7.3
Trigger Output Unit and Time Stamp Input Unit Timing
The timing information in the following figure provides details and constraints on various timing relationships within the
twelve trigger output units and the time stamp input units.
FIGURE 7-3:
TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT AND TIME STAMP INPUT UNIT TIMING
TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT TIMING [CASCADE MODE]
TCASP1
TCASP2
TRIGGER UNIT 1
OUTPUT
TRIGGER UNIT 2
OUTPUT
PWIDTH2
TGAP23
TOU2
TOU1
TCYCNC1
PWIDTH2
TCYCCCASP
TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT TIMING [NON-CASCADE MODE]
TPOGAPH
TPOGAFL
PWIDTH1
TCYCNC2
TIMESTAMP INPUT UNIT TIMING
IPLOW
IPHIGH
IPCYC
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 161
KSZ8441HL/FHL
TABLE 7-3:
TRIGGER OUTPUT UNIT AND TIME STAMP INPUT UNIT TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter Description
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
TCASP1
In cascade mode for TRIGX_CFG_1[6:4] = 100, or 101, or 110
(Neg. Edge, Pos. Edge, and Shift Reg. Output signals).
Minimum time between start of one TOU and the start of another
TOU cascaded on the same GPIO pin.
80
—
—
ns
TCASP2
In cascade mode for TRIGX_CFG_1[6:4] = 010, 011, 100, or 101
(Neg. Pulse, Pos. Pulse, Neg. Periodic, and Pos. Periodic Output
signals).
Minimum time between start of one TOU and the start of another
TOU cascaded on the same GPIO pin.
120
—
—
ns
TCYCCASP
In cascade mode for TRIGX_CFG_1[6:4] = 010, and 011 (Neg.
Pulse, Pos. Pulse Output signals).
In cascade mode, the cycle time of the trigger output unit operating
in the indicated modes.
80
≥32 + PWIDTH2
ns
TCYCNC1
In cascade mode for TRIGX_CFG_1[6:4] = 100 or 101 (Neg. Periodic, Pos. periodic Output signals).
Minimum cycle time for any trigger output unit operating in the indicated modes.
80
≥32 + PWIDTH2
ns
TGAP23
In cascade mode for TRIGX_CFG_1[6:4] = 010, and 011 (Neg.
Pulse, Pos. Pulse Output signals):
Minimum gap time required between end of period of first trigger
output unit to beginning of output of 2nd trigger output unit.
80
—
—
ns
PWIDTH2
In cascade mode, the minimum low or high pulse width of the trigger output unit.
8
—
—
ns
Trigger Output Unit Timing [Cascade Mode}
Trigger Output Unit Timing [Non-Cascade Mode]
TCYCNC2
In non-cascade mode, the minimum cycle time for any trigger output unit.
80
TPOGAP
In non-cascade mode, the minimum time between the end of the
generated pulse to the start of the next pulse.
32
—
—
ns
PWIDTH1
In non-cascade mode, the minimum low or high pulse width of the
trigger output unit.
8
—
—
ns
≥32 + PWIDTH2
ns
Time Stamp Input Unit Timing
IPHIGH
Allowable high time of an incoming digital waveform on any GPIO
pin
24
—
—
ns
IPLOW
In non-cascade mode, the minimum time between the end of the
generated pulse to the start of the next pulse.
24
—
—
ns
IPCYC
In non-cascade mode, the minimum time between the end of the
generated pulse to the start of the next pulse.
48
—
—
ns
DS00002640A-page 162
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
7.4
Serial EEPROM Interface Timing
FIGURE 7-4:
SERIAL EEPROM TIMING
t1
t2
1/fSCL
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
ACK
MSB
EEDIO
LSB
(DATA VALID)
1
EESK
START
COMMUNICATION
TABLE 7-4:
0
DATA ALLOWED TO
CHANGE
STOP
COMMUNICATION
ACKNOWLEDGE
BIT FROM
RECEIVER
SERIAL EEPROM TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter
Description
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
fSCL
EESK Clock Frequency
—
—
2.5
MHz
t1
Setup Time for Start Bit
33
—
—
ns
t2
Hold Time for Start Bit
33
—
—
ns
t3
Hold Time for Data
20
—
—
ns
t4
Setup Time for Data
33
—
—
ns
t5
Output Valid Time for Data
60
—
—
ns
t6
Setup Time for Stop Bit
33
—
—
ns
t7
Hold Time for Stop Bit
33
—
—
ns
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 163
KSZ8441HL/FHL
7.5
Reset and Power Sequence Timing
The KSZ8441 reset timing and power sequence requirements are summarized in the following figure and table.
FIGURE 7-5:
RESET AND POWER SEQUENCE TIMING
NOTE 7-1
TRANSCEIVER (VDD_A3.3), DIGITAL I/Os (VDD_I/O)
NOTE 7-3
CORE (VDD_AL, VDD_L, VDD_COL)
SUPPLY
VOLTAGES
NOTE 7-2
tvr
tpc
tsr
RSTN
tcs
tch
STRAP-IN
VALUE
trc
STRAP-IN/
OUTPUT PIN
TABLE 7-5:
RESET AND POWER SEQUENCE TIMING PARAMETERS
(Note 7-1, Note 7-2, Note 7-3)
Parameter Description
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
tVR
Supply voltages rise time (must be monotonic)
0
—
—
µs
tSR
Stable supply voltages to de-assertion of reset
10
—
—
ms
tCS
Strap-in pin configuration setup time
5
—
—
ns
tCH
Strap-in pin configuration hold time
5
—
—
ns
tRC
Note 7-1
De-assertion of reset to strap-in pin output
6
—
—
ns
The recommended powering sequence is to bring up all voltages at the same time. However, if that
cannot be attained, then a recommended power-up sequence is to have the transceiver (VDD_A3.3)
and digital I/Os (VDD_IO) voltages power up before the low voltage core (VDD_AL, VDD_L, and
VDD_COL) voltage, if an external low voltage core supply is used. There is no power sequence
requirement between transceiver (VDD_A3.3) and digital I/Os (VDD_IO) power rails. The power-up
waveforms should be monotonic for all supply voltages to the KSZ8441.
Note 7-2
After the de-assertion of reset, it is recommended to wait a minimum of 100 μs before starting
programming of the device through any interface.
Note 7-3
The recommended power-down sequence is to have the low voltage core voltage power down first
before powering down the transceiver and digital I/O voltages.
DS00002640A-page 164
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
7.6
Reset Circuit Guidelines
The following reset circuit is recommended for powering up the KSZ8441 device if reset is triggered by the power supply.
FIGURE 7-6:
SIMPLE RESET CIRCUIT
VDD_IO
D1: 1N4148
D1
KSZ8441
R 10K
RSTN
C 10μF
The following reset circuit is recommended for applications where reset is driven by another device (e.g., CPU or
FPGA). At POR, R, C, and D1 provide the necessary ramp rise time to reset the KSZ8441 device. The RST_OUT_N
from CPU/FPGA provides the warm reset after power-up.
FIGURE 7-7:
RECOMMENDED RESET CIRCUIT FOR INTERFACING WITH CPU/FPGA RESET
OUTPUT
VDD_IO
KSZ8441
R 10K
D1
CPU/FPGA
RSTN
RST_OUT_N
C 10μF
D2
D1, D2: 1N4148
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 165
KSZ8441HL/FHL
8.0
REFERENCE CIRCUIT: LED STRAP-IN PINS
The pull-up and pull-down reference circuits for the P1LED0/H816 strapping pin are shown in Figure 8-1.
The supply voltage for the LEDs must be at least ~2.2V, depending on the particular LED and the load resistor. If
VDD_IO is 1.8V, then a different (higher voltage) supply must be used for the LEDs.
FIGURE 8-1:
TYPICAL LED STRAP-IN CIRCUIT
VDD_IO
PULL-UP
10N
220N
KSZ8441
LED PIN
VDD_IO
PULL-DOWN
220N
KSZ8441
LED PIN
1k FOR VDD_IO = 2.5V
500 ~ 700 FOR VDD_IO = 3.3V
DS00002640A-page 166
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
9.0
REFERENCE CLOCK: CONNECTION AND SELECTION
Figure 9-1 shows a crystal or external clock source, such as an oscillator, as the reference clock for the KSZ8441. The
reference clock is 25 MHz for all operating modes of the KSZ8441. If an oscillator is used, connect it to X1, and leave
X2 unconnected.
The resistor shown on X2 is optional and can be used to reduce the current to the crystal if needed, depending on the
specific crystal that is used. The maximum recommended resistor value is 30Ω.
FIGURE 9-1:
25MHZ CRYSTAL AND OSCILLATOR CLOCK CONNECTION OPTIONS
X1
R
KSZ8441
(HL/FHL)
25 MHz OSC
±50 ppm
X2
X1
KSZ8441
(HL/FHL)
N/C
X2
25MHz XTAL
± 50ppm
TABLE 9-1:
TYPICAL REFERENCE CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics
Value
Frequency
25 MHz
Frequency tolerance (maximum)
±50 ppm
Effective Series resistance (maximum)
50Ω
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 167
KSZ8441HL/FHL
10.0
SELECTION OF ISOLATION TRANSFORMERS
A 1:1 isolation transformer is required at the line interface. An isolation transformer with integrated common-mode choke
is recommended for exceeding FCC requirements.
Table 10-1 lists recommended transformer characteristics.
TABLE 10-1:
TRANSFORMER SELECTION CRITERIA
Parameter
Value
Test Conditions
Turns Ratio
1 CT:1 CT
—
Open-Circuit Inductance (min.)
350 µH
100 mV, 100 kHz, 8 mA
Leakage Inductance (max.)
0.4 µH
1 MHz (min.)
Interwinding Capacitance (max.)
12 pF
—
D.C. Resistance (max.)
0.9Ω
—
Insertion Loss (max.)
–1.0 dB
100 kHz to 100 MHz
HIPOT (min.)
1500 VRMS
—
TABLE 10-2:
QUALIFIED SINGLE-PORT MAGNETICS
Manufacturer
Part Number
Auto MDI-X
Pulse
H1102NL
Yes
Pulse (low cost)
H1260
Yes
Transpower
HB726
Yes
Bel Fuse
S558-5999-U7
Yes
Delta
LF8505
Yes
LanKom
LF-H41S
Yes
TDK (Mag Jack)
TLA-6T718
Yes
DS00002640A-page 168
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
11.0
PACKAGE OUTLINE
FIGURE 11-1:
Note:
64-LEAD LQFP 10 MM X 10 MM PACKAGE OUTLINE & RECOMMENDED LAND
PATTERN
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 169
KSZ8441HL/FHL
APPENDIX A:
TABLE A-1:
DATA SHEET REVISION HISTORY
REVISION HISTORY
Revision
DS00002640A (2-22-18)
DS00002640A-page 170
Section/Figure/Entry
—
Correction
Converted Micrel data sheet KSZ8441HL/FHL to
Microchip DS00002640A. Minor text changes
throughout.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
KSZ8441HL/FHL
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make
files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s
guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), technical support requests, online discussion
groups, Microchip consultant program member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives
CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive
e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or
development tool of interest.
To register, access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com. Under “Support”, click on “Customer Change Notification” and follow the registration instructions.
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
•
•
•
•
Distributor or Representative
Local Sales Office
Field Application Engineer (FAE)
Technical Support
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales
offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site at: http://microchip.com/support
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00002640A-page 171
KSZ8441HL/FHL
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
Examples:
PART NO.
Device
X
X
X
XX
Interface Package Temperature Media
Type
Device:
KSZ8441
Interface:
H = Generic Host Bus Interface
FH = Generic Host Bus Interface with Fiber support
Package:
L = 64-Lead LQFP
Temperature:
I = –40C to +85C (Industrial)
Media Type:
= 160/Tray
DS00002640A-page 172
a) KSZ8441HLI:
b) KSZ8441FHLI:
Generic Host Bus Interface,
64-Lead LQFP,
Industrial Temperature,
160/Tray
Generic Host Bus Interface with
Fiber Support, 64-Lead LQFP,
Industrial Temperature,
160/Tray
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be
superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of
Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, AnyRate, AVR, AVR logo, AVR Freaks, BeaconThings, BitCloud, CryptoMemory, CryptoRF,
dsPIC, FlashFlex, flexPWR, Heldo, JukeBlox, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, Kleer, LANCheck, LINK MD, maXStylus, maXTouch, MediaLB, megaAVR,
MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PIC, picoPower, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, Prochip Designer, QTouch, RightTouch, SAM-BA, SpyNIC,
SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash, tinyAVR, UNI/O, and XMEGA are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and
other countries.
ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions Company, EtherSynch, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight Load, IntelliMOS, mTouch, Precision
Edge, and Quiet-Wire are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard,
CryptoAuthentication, CryptoCompanion, CryptoController, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN,
EtherGREEN, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, JitterBlocker, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, Mindi, MiWi, motorBench,
MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,
PICtail, PureSilicon, QMatrix, RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, SAM-ICE, Serial Quad I/O, SMART-I.S., SQI, SuperSwitcher,
SuperSwitcher II, Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.
GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other
countries.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.
© 2018, Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights Reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-5224-2708-7
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CERTIFIED BY DNV
== ISO/TS 16949 ==
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS00002640A-page 173
NOTES:
DS00002640A-page 174
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
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DS00002640A-page 175
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10/25/17