™
Le79R70
Ringing Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
VE580 Series
APPLICATIONS
Device1
Integrated Access Devices (IADs)
Network Interface Units (NIUs)
Cable Modems
DSL Modems
Set Top / House Side Boxes
Pain Gain
Tube
Le79R70-1DJC
32-pin PLCC, Pol. Rev.
(Green package)
Tube
Le79R70-1FQC
32-pin QFN, Pol. Rev.
(Green package)
Tray
1.
Zarlink reserves the right to fulfill all orders for this device with
parts marked with the "Am" part number prefix until all inventory
bearing this mark has been depleted. Note that parts marked with
either the "Am" or the "Le" part number prefix are equivalent
devices in terms of form, fit, and function—the prefix appearing on
the topside mark is the only difference.
2.
The green package meets RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC of the
European Council to minimize the environmental impact of
electrical equipment.
3.
Due to size constraints, QFN devices are marked by omitting the
“Le” prefix and the performance grade dash character. For
example, Le79R70-1QC is marked 79R701QC.
4.
For delivery using a tape and reel packing system, add a "T" suffix
to the OPN (Ordering Part Number) when placing an order.
Voice over ISDN or T1/E1
Smart Residential Gateways
Ideal for ISDN-TA and set top applications
On-chip ringing with on-chip ring-trip detector
Low Standby state power
Battery operation:
Packing4
32-pin PLCC, No Pol. Rev.
(Green package)
FXS Cards
WLL, APON, FITL, NGN, and all other short-loop CPE/
Enterprise telephony applications
Package Type2, 3
Le79R70DJC
Intelligent PBX
FEATURES
ORDERING INFORMATION
— VBAT1: –40 V to –67 V
— VBAT2: –19 V to VBAT1
On-chip battery switching and feed selection
On-hook transmission
Polarity reversal option
Programmable constant-current feed
Programmable open circuit voltage
Programmable loop-detect threshold
Current gain = 1000
Two-wire impedance set by single component
Ground-key detector
Tip Open state for ground-start lines
Internal VEE regulator (no external –5 V power supply
required)
Two on-chip relay drivers and snubber circuits
Space-saving package options (8x8 QFN)
RELATED LITERATURE
DESCRIPTION
The Le79R70 Ringing Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
(RSLIC) device is a bipolar monolithic SLIC that offers on-chip
ringing. Designers can achieve significant cost reductions at
the system level for short-loop applications by integrating the
ringing function on chip. Examples of such applications would
be ISDN Terminal Adaptors and set top boxes. Using a CMOScompatible input waveform and wave shaping R-C network,
the Le79R70 Ringing SLIC device can provide trapezoidal
wave ringing to meet various design requirements.
See the Le79R70 Block Diagram, on page 3.
080917 VE790 Series RSLIC Device Product Brief
080158 Le79R70/79/100/101 Ringing SLIC Devices
Technical Overview
080255 Le71HE0040J Evaluation Board User’s Guide
080753 Le58QL02/021/031 QLSLAC™ Data Sheet
Document ID#: 080211 Date:
Sep 19, 2007
Rev:
J
Version: 2
Distribution:
Public Document
Le79R70
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Related literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Environmental Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Relay Driver Schematic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
DC Feed Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Ring-Trip Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Test Circuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Application Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Physical Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
32-Pin PLCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
32-Pin QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Revision A to B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Revision B to C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Revision C to D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Revision D to E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Revision E to F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Revision F to G1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Revision G1 to H1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Revision H1 to I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Revision I1 to J1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Revision J1 to J2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
2
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Le79R70
Data Sheet
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The Zarlink family of subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC) products provide the telephone interface functions required
throughout the worldwide market. Zarlink SLIC devices address all major telephony markets including central office (CO),
private branch exchange (PBX), digital loop carrier (DLC), fiber-in-the-loop (FITL), radio-in-the-loop (RITL), hybrid fiber coax
(HFC), and video telephony applications.
The Zarlink SLIC devices offer support of BORSHT (battery feed, over voltage protection, ringing, supervision, hybrid, and test)
functions with features including current limiting, on-hook transmission, polarity reversal, tip-open, and loop-current detection.
These features allow reduction of line card cost by minimizing component count, conserving board space, and supporting
automated manufacturing.
The Zarlink SLIC devices provide the two- to four-wire hybrid function, DC loop feed, and two-wire supervision. Two-wire
termination is programmed by a scaled impedance network. Transhybrid balance can be achieved with an external balance
circuit or simply programmed using a companion Zarlink codec/filter, such as the Le58QL0xx Quad SLAC (QLSLAC™) device.
The Le79R70 Ringing SLIC device is a bipolar monolithic SLIC that offers on-chip ringing. Now designers can achieve significant
cost reductions at the system level for short-loop applications by integrating the ringing function on chip. Examples of such
applications would be ISDN Terminal Adaptors and set top boxes. Using a CMOS-compatible input waveform and wave shaping
R-C network, the Le79R70 Ringing SLIC can provide trapezoidal wave ringing to meet various design requirements.
In order to further enhance the suitability of this device in short-loop, distributed switching applications, Zarlink has maximized
power savings by incorporating battery switching on chip. The Le79R70 Ringing SLIC device switches between two battery
supplies such that in the Off-hook (active) state, a low battery is used to save power. In order to meet the Open Circuit voltage
requirements of fax machines and maintenance termination units (MTU), the SLIC automatically switches to a higher voltage in
the On-hook (standby) state.
Like all of the Zarlink SLIC devices, the Le79R70 Ringing SLIC device supports on-hook transmission, ring-trip detection and
programmable loop-detect threshold. The Le79R70 Ringing SLIC device is a programmable constant-current feed device with
two on-chip relay drivers to operate external relays. This unique device is available in the proven Zarlink 75 V bipolar process.
Figure 1.
Le79R70 Block Diagram
Relay
Driver
RTRIP1
RTRIP2
RYOUT2
RYE
Relay
Driver
A(TIP)
Ring-Trip
Detector
Ground-Key
Detector
HPA
Two-Wire
Interface
Input Decoder
and Control
D1
D2
C1
C2
C3
Off-Hook
Detector
E1
DET
Signal
Transmission
RD
VTX
RSN
HPB
B(RING)
RYOUT1
Power-Feed
Controller
RINGIN
RDC
RDCR
VBAT2
VBAT1
RSGL
RSGH
B2EN
Switch
Driver
VCC VNEG BGND AGND/DGND
3
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Le79R70
Data Sheet
VBAT2
BGND
B(RING)
3
2
1
32
RD
VCC
4
A(TIP)
RYOUT2
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
31 30
RYE
5
29
RTRIP1
RYOUT1
6
28
RTRIP2
B2EN
7
27
HPB
VBAT1
8
26
HPA
25
RINGIN
32-Pin PLCC
E1
10
24
RDCR
C3
11
23
VTX
C2
12
22
VNEG
DET
13
21
RSN
RYE
RSGL
RD
29
28
27
26
AGND/DGND
RSGH
A(TIP)
30
RDC
NC
B(RING)
31
32
1
19 20
RTRIP1
D2
BGND
16 17 18
VBAT2
15
VCC
14
C1
9
RYOUT2
D1
25
24
RTRIP2
RYOUT1
2
23
HPB
B2EN
3
22
HPA
VBAT1
4
21
RINGIN
32-pin QFN
D1
5
20
RDCR
E1
6
19
VTX
C3
7
18
VNEG
C2
8
13
C1
D2
N/C
RSGH
14
15
RDC
12
17
16
RSN
AGND/
DGND
11
RSGL
10
DET
Exposed Pad
9
Notes:
1.
Pin 1 is marked for orientation.
2.
NC = No connect
3.
RSVD = Reserved. Do not connect to this pin.
4.
The thermally enhanced QFN package features an exposed pad on the underside which must be electrically tied to VBAT1.
4
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Le79R70
Data Sheet
Pin Descriptions
Pin Names
Type
Description
AGND/DGND
Gnd
Analog and digital ground are connected internally to a single pin.
A(TIP)
Output
Output of A(TIP) power amplifier.
B2EN
Input
VBAT2 enable. Logic Low enables operation from VBAT2. Logic High enables operation from VBAT1. TTL
compatible.
BGND
Gnd
Battery (power) ground
B(RING)
Output
Output of B(RING) power amplifier.
C3–C1
Input
Decoder. TTL compatible. C3 is MSB and C1 is LSB.
D1
Input
Relay1 control. TTL compatible. Logic Low activates the Relay1 relay driver.
D2
Input
(Option) Relay2 control. TTL compatible. Logic Low activates the Relay2 relay driver.
DET
Output
Detector. Logic Low indicates that the selected detector is tripped. Logic inputs C3–C1 and E1 select the
detector. Open-collector with a built-in 15 kΩ pull-up resistor.
E1
Input
(Option) A logic High selects the off-hook detector. A logic Low selects the ground-key detector. TTL
compatible.
HPA
Capacitor
High-pass filter capacitor. A(TIP) side of high-pass filter capacitor.
HPB
Capacitor
High-pass filter capacitor. B(RING) side of high-pass filter capacitor.
RD
Resistor
Detect resistor. Threshold modification and filter point for the off-hook detector.
RDC
Resistor
DC feed resistor. Connection point for the DC-feed current programming network, which also connects to the
receiver summing node (RSN). VRDC is negative for normal polarity and positive for reverse polarity.
RDCR
—
Connection point for feedback during ringing.
RINGIN
Input
Ring Signal Input. Pin for ring signal input. Square-wave shaped by external RC filter. Requires 50% duty
cycle. CMOS-compatible input.
RSGH
Input
Saturation Guard High. Pin for resistor to adjust Open Circuit voltage when operating from VBAT1.
RSGL
Input
Saturation Guard Low. Pin for resistor to adjust the anti-saturation cut-in voltage when operating from both
VBAT1 and VBAT2.
RSN
Input
The metallic current (AC and DC) between A(TIP) and B(RING) is equal to 1000 x the current into this pin.
The networks that program receive gain, two-wire impedance, and feed resistance all connect to this node.
RTRIP1
Input
Ring-trip detector. Ring-trip detector threshold set and filter pin.
RTRIP2
Input
Ring-trip detector threshold offset (switch to VBAT1). For power conservation in any non-ringing state, this
switch is open.
RYE
Output
Common Emitter of RYOUT1/RYOUT2. Emitter output of RYOUT1 and RYOUT2. Normally connected to
relay ground.
RYOUT1
Output
Relay/switch driver. Open-collector driver with emitter internally connected to RYE.
RYOUT2
Output
(Option) Relay/switch driver. Open-collector driver with emitter internally connected to RYE.
VBAT1
Battery
Battery supply and connection to substrate.
VBAT2
Battery
Power supply to output amplifiers. Connect to off-hook battery through a diode.
VCC
Power
Positive analog power supply.
VNEG
Power
Negative analog power supply. This pin is the return for the internal VEE regulator.
VTX
Output
Transmit Audio. This output is a 0.5066 gain version of the A(TIP) and B(RING) metallic AC voltage. VTX also
sources the two-wire input impedance programming network.
Exposed Pad
Battery
This must be electrically tied to VBAT1.
5
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Le79R70
Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings can cause permanent device failure. Functionality at or above
these limits is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Storage temperature
–55 to +150°C
Ambient temperature under bias
0 to +70°C
VCC with respect to AGND/DGND
0.4 to + 7 V
VNEG with respect to AGND/DGND
0.4 V to VBAT2
VBAT2
VBAT2 to GND
VBAT1 with respect to AGND/DGND:
Continuous
+0.4 to -80 V
10 ms
+0.4 to -85 V
BGND with respect to AGND/DGND
+3 to -3 V
A (TIP) or B (RING) to BGND:
Continuous
VBAT1 – 5 V+ 1 V
10 ms (F = 0.1 Hz)
VBAT1 – 10 V+ 5 V
1 µs (F = 0.1 Hz)
VBAT1 – 15 V+ 8 V
250 ns (F = 0.1 Hz)
VBAT1 – 20 V+ 12 V
Current from A (TIP) or B (RING)
± 150 mA
RYOUT1, RYOUT2 current
75 mA
RYOUT1, RYOUT2 voltage
RYE to +7 V
RYOUT1, RYOUT2 transient
RYE to +10 V
RYE voltage
BGND to VBAT1
C3-C1, D2-D1, E1, B2EN and RINGIN:
-0.4 V to VCC + 0.4 V
Input voltage
1:
Maximum continuous power dissipation, TA = 70° C
In 32-pin PLCC package
1.67 W
In 32-pin QFN package
3.00 W
θJA
Thermal Data:
In 32-pin PLCC package
45° C/W
2
25° C/W
In 32-pin QFN package
ESD Immunity (Human Body Model)
JESD22 Class 1C compliant
Note:
1.
Thermal limiting circuitry on the chip will shut down the circuit at a junction temperature of about 165ºC. Continuous operation above 145ºC
junction temperature may degrade device reliability.
2.
The thermal performance of a thermally enhanced package is assured through optimized printed circuit board layout. Specified performance
requires that the exposed thermal pad be soldered to an equally sized exposed copper surface, which, in turn, conducts heat through
multiple vias to a large internal copper plane.
Package Assembly
Green package devices are assembled with enhanced, environmental compatible lead-free, halogen-free, and antimony-free
materials. The leads possess a matte-tin plating which is compatible with conventional board assembly processes or newer leadfree board assembly processes. The peak soldering temperature should not exceed 245°C during printed circuit board assembly.
Refer to IPC/JEDEC J-Std-020B Table 5-2 for the recommended solder reflow temperature profile.
OPERATING RANGES
Environmental Ranges
Zarlink guarantees the performance of this device over the commercial (0º C to 70º C) temperature range by conducting
electrical characterization and by conducting a production test with single insertion coupled to periodic sampling. These
characterization and test procedures comply with section 4.6.2 of Bellcore GR-357-CORE Component Reliability Assurance
Requirements for Telecommunications Equipment.
6
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Le79R70
Data Sheet
Environmental Ranges
Ambient Temperature
0 to 70° C
Electrical Ranges
VCC
4.75 V to 5.25 V
VNEG
-4.75 V to VBAT2
VBAT1
-40 to -67 V
VBAT2
-19 V to VBAT1
AGND/DGND
0V
BGND with respect to AGND/DGND
-100 mV to +100 mV
Load resistance on VTX to GND
20 kΩ min
Note:
The Operating Ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
7
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Le79R70
Data Sheet
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Description
Test Conditions (See Note 1)
Min
200 Hz to 3.4 kHz (Test Circuit D)
26
Typ
Max
Unit
Note
3
20
dB
1, 4, 6
Ω
4
+50
mV
20
Ω
4
Transmission Performance
2-wire return loss
ZVTX, analog output impedance
VVTX, analog output offset voltage
–50
ZRSN, analog input impedance
1
Overload level, 2-wire and 4-wire, off hook
Active state
2.5
Vpk
2a
Overload level, 2-wire
On hook, RLAC = 600 Ω
0.88
Vrms
2b
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)
+3 dBm, BAT2 = –24 V
THD, on hook, OHT state
0 dBm, RLAC = 600 Ω,
BAT1 = –67 V
dB
5
–64
–50
–40
Longitudinal Performance (See Test Circuit C)
Longitudinal to metallic L-T, L-4 balance
200 Hz to 3.4 kHz
40
Longitudinal signal generation 4-L
200 Hz to 800 Hz, Normal polarity
40
Longitudinal current per pin (A or B)
Active or OHT state
12
Longitudinal impedance at A or B
0 to 100 Hz, TA = +25°C
dB
28
mArms
25
Ω/pin
4
Idle Channel Noise
C-message weighted noise
+7
+14
dBrnC
Psophometric weighted noise
–83
–76
dBmp
4
Insertion Loss and Four- to Four-Wire Balance Return Signal (See Test Circuits A and B)
Gain accuracy
4- to 2-wire
0 dBm, 1 kHz
–0.20
0
+0.20
Gain accuracy
2- to 4-wire and
4- to 4-wire
0 dBm, 1 kHz
–6.22
–6.02
–5.82
Gain accuracy
4- to 2-wire
OHT state, on hook
–0.35
0
+0.35
Gain accuracy
2- to 4-wire and
4- to 4-wire
OHT state, on hook
–6.37
–6.02
–5.77
Gain accuracy over frequency
300 to 3400 Hz
relative to 1 kHz
–0.10
+0.10
Gain tracking
+3 dBm to –55 dBm
relative to 0 dBm
–0.10
+0.10
3, 4
Gain tracking
OHT state, on hook
0 dBm to –37 dBm
+3 dBm to 0 dBm
–0.10
–0.35
+0.10
+0.35
3, 4
3
Group delay
0 dBm, 1 kHz
3
8
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
3
dB
µs
1, 4, 6
Le79R70
Data Sheet
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Description
Test Conditions (See Note 1)
Min
Typ
Max
1.1IL
Unit
Note
Line Characteristics
IL, Loop-current accuracy
IL in constant-current region,
B2EN = 0
0.87IL
IL
IL, Long loops, Active state
RLDC = 600 Ω, RSGL = open
RLDC = 750 Ω, RSGL = short
20
20
21.7
0.8IL
IL
IL, Accuracy, Standby state
V BAT1 – 10 V
I L = -------------------------------------R L + 400
mA
IL = constant-current region
TA = 25°C
ILLIM
1.2IL
18
Active, A and B to ground
OHT, A and B to ground
27
39
55
55
110
4
IL, Loop current, Open Circuit state
RL = 0
100
IA, Pin A leakage, Tip Open state
RL = 0
100
IB, Pin B current, Tip Open state
B to ground
VA, Standby, ground-start signaling
A to –48 V = 7 kΩ,
B to ground = 100 Ω
34
–7.5
µA
mA
–5
4
V
VAB, Open Circuit voltage
42
7
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (VRIPPLE = 100 mVrms), Active Normal State
VCC
50 Hz to 3400 Hz
33
50
VNEG
50 Hz to 3400 Hz
30
40
VBAT1
50 Hz to 3400 Hz
30
50
VBAT2
50 Hz to 3400 Hz
30
50
dB
5
Power Dissipation
On hook, Open Circuit state
VBAT1
48
100
On hook, Standby state
VBAT2
55
80
On hook, OHT state
VBAT1
200
300
On hook, Active state
VBAT1
220
350
Off hook, Standby state
VBAT1 or VBAT2
RL = 300 Ω
2000
2800
Off hook, OHT state
VBAT1
RL = 300 Ω
2000
2200
Off hook, Active state
VBAT2
RL = 300 Ω
550
750
9
mW
9
Supply Currents
ICC, On-hook VCC supply current
Open Circuit state
Standby state
OHT state
Active state–normal
3.0
3.2
6.2
6.5
4.5
5.5
8.0
9.0
INEG, On-hook VNEG supply current
Open Circuit state
Standby state
OHT state
Active state–normal
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.2
1.1
1.1
Open Circuit state
Standby state
OHT state
Active state–normal
0.45
0.6
2.0
2.7
1.0
1.5
4.0
5.0
IBAT, On-hook VBAT supply current
9
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
mA
Le79R70
Data Sheet
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Description
Test Conditions (See Note 1)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Note
Logic Inputs (C3–C1, D2–D1, E1, and B2EN)
VIH, Input High voltage
2.0
VIL, Input Low voltage
0.8
IIH, Input High current
–75
IIL, Input Low current
–400
40
V
µA
Logic Output DET
VOL, Output Low voltage
IOUT = 0.8 mA, 15 kΩ to VCC
0.40
VOH, Output High voltage
IOUT = –0.1 mA, 15 kΩ to VCC
2.4
BAT1 – 1- + 24 µA • 335
IRTD = -------------------------- RRT1
–10
VAB, Ringing
Bat1 = –67 V, ringload = 1570 Ω
57
VAB Ringing offset
VRINGIN = 2.5 V
V
Ring-Trip Detector Input
Ring detect accuracy
+10
%
Ring Signal
∆VAB/∆VRINGIN (RINGIN gain)
61
Vpk
0
V
180
—
Ground-Key Detector Thresholds
Ground-key resistive threshold
B to ground
Ground-key current threshold
B to ground
2
5
10
11
kΩ
mA
Loop Detector
RLTH, Loop-resistance detect threshold
Active, VBAT1
Active, VBAT2
Standby
–20
–20
–12
20
20
12
%
8
Relay Driver Output (RELAY1 and 2)
VOL, On voltage (each output)
IOL = 30 mA
+0.25
+0.4
VOL, On voltage (each output)
IOL = 40 mA
+0.30
+0.8
IOH, Off leakage (each output)
VOH = +5 V
Zener breakover (each output)
IZ = 100 µA
Zener on voltage (each output)
IZ = 30 mA
100
6.6
7.9
11
RELAY DRIVER SCHEMATIC
RYOUT2
RYOUT1
RYE
BGND
BGND
10
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
V
µA
V
4
Le79R70
Data Sheet
Notes:
1. Unless otherwise noted, test conditions are BAT1 = –67 V, BAT2 = –24 V, VCC = +5 V, VNEG = –5 V, RL = 600 Ω,
RDC1 = 80 kΩ, RDC2 = 20 kΩ, RD = 75 kΩ, no fuse resistors, CHP = 0.018 µF, CDC = 1.2 µF, D1 = D2 = 1N400x,
two-wire AC input impedance (ZSL) is a 600 Ω resistance synthesized by the programming network shown below.
RSGL = open, RSGH = open, RDCR = 2 kΩ, RRT1 = 430 kΩ, RRT2 = 12 kΩ, CRT = 1.5 µF, RSLEW = 150 kΩ, CSLEW = 0.33 µF.
VTX
RT1 = 150 kΩ
RT2 = 150 kΩ
CT1 = 60 pF
RSN
RRX = 300 kΩ
~
VRX
2. a. Overload level is defined when THD = 1%.
b. Overload level is defined when THD = 1.5%.
3. Balance return signal is the signal generated at VTX by VRX. This specification assumes that the two-wire AC load impedance
matches the programmed impedance.
4. Not tested in production. This parameter is guaranteed by characterization or correlation to other tests.
5. This parameter is tested at 1 kHz in production. Performance at other frequencies is guaranteed by characterization.
6. Group delay can be greatly reduced by using a ZT network such as that shown in Note 1 above. The network reduces the
group delay to less than 2 µs and increases 2WRL. The effect of group delay on line card performance may also be compensated for by synthesizing complex impedance with the QSLAC or DSLAC device.
7. Open Circuit VAB can be modified using RSGH.
8. RD must be greater than 56 kΩ. Refer to Table 2 for typical value of RLTH.
9. Lower power is achieved by switching into low-battery state in standby. Standby loop current is returned to VBAT1 regardless
of the battery selected.
Table 1. SLIC Decoding
(DET) Output
State
C3 C2 C1
2-Wire Status
E1 = 1
E1 = 0
Battery Selection
0
0
0
0
Open Circuit
Ring trip
Ring trip
1
0
0
1
Ringing
Ring trip
Ring trip
2
0
1
0
Active
Loop detector
Ground key
3
0
1
1
On-hook TX (OHT)
Loop detector
Ground key
4
1
0
0
Tip Open
Loop detector
Ground key
B2EN = 1**
5
1
0
1
Standby
Loop detector
Ground key
VBAT1
6*
1
1
0
Active Polarity Reversal
Loop detector
Ground key
7*
1
1
1
OHT Polarity Reversal
Loop detector
Ground key
Notes:
* Only –1 performance grade devices support polarity reversal.
** For correct ground-start operation using Tip Open, VBAT1 on-hook battery must be used.
11
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
B2EN
B2EN
Le79R70
Table 2.
Data Sheet
User-Programmable Components
Z T = 500 ( Z 2WIN – 2R F )
ZT is connected between the VTX and RSN pins. The fuse resistors are
RF, and Z2WIN is the desired 2-wire AC input impedance. When computing ZT, the internal current amplifier pole and any external stray capacitance between VTX and RSN must be taken into account.
1000 • ZT
ZL
Z RX = ------------ • -------------------------------------------------G 42L Z T + 500 ( Z L + 2R F )
ZRX is connected from VRX to RSN. ZT is defined above, and G42L is the
desired receive gain.
2500
R DC1 + R DC2 = --------------I LOOP
RDC1, RDC2, and CDC form the network connected to the RDC pin.
ILOOP is the desired loop current in the constant-current region.
3000
R DCR1 + R DCR2 = ---------------------Iringlim
RDCR1, RDCR2, and CDCR form the network connected to the RDCR pin.
See Applications Circuit for these components.
R DC1 + R DC2
C DC = 19 ms • --------------------------------R DC1 R DC2
C DCR
R DCR1 + R DCR2
= ---------------------------------------- • 150 µs
R DCR1 R DCR2
R D = R LTH • 12.67 for high battery state
CDCR sets the ringing time constant, which can be between 15 µs and
150 µs.
RD is the resistor connected from the RD pin to GND and RLTH is the
loop-resistance threshold between on-hook and off-hook detection. RD
should be greater than 56 kΩ to guarantee detection will occur in the
Standby state. Choose the value of RD for high battery state; then use
the equation for RLTH to find where the threshold is for low battery.
Loop-Threshold Detect Equations
RD
- for high battery
R LTH = -----------12.67
This is the same equation as for RD in the preceding equation, except
solved for RLTH.
RD
R LTH = ------------ for low battery
11.37
For low battery, the detect threshold is slightly higher, which will avoid
oscillating between states.
V BAT1 – 10
R LTH = ----------------------------- • R D – 400 – 2R F
915
RLTH standby < RLTH active VBAT1 < RLTH active VBAT2, which will guarantee no unstable states under all operating conditions. This equation
will show at what resistance the standby threshold will be; it is actually
a current threshold rather than a resistance threshold, which is shown
by the Vbat dependency.
12
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Le79R70
Data Sheet
DC FEED CHARACTERISTICS
50
5) VAPPH
High Battery Anti-Sat
4) VASH
VAB
(Volts)
40
30
1) Constant-Current Region
20
3) VAPPL
Low Battery Anti-Sat
2) VASL
10
0
30
IL (mA)
Figure 1. Typical VAB vs. IL DC Feed Characteristics
R DC = R DC1 + R DC2 = 20 kΩ + 80 kΩ = 100 kΩ
( V BAT1 = – 67 V , V BAT2 = – 24 V )
Notes:
1. Constant-current region:
2500
V AB = I L R L = ------------- R L ; where R L = R L + 2R F
RDC
2. Low battery
1000 • ( 104 • 10 + R SGL )
V ASL = ------------------------------------------------------------------- ; where RSGL = resistor to GND, B2EN = logic Low.
3
6720 • 10 + ( 80 • R SGL )
3
3
Anti-sat region:
V ASL
1000 • ( R SGL – 56 • 10 )
= --------------------------------------------------------------- ; where RSGL = resistor to VCC, B2EN = logic Low.
3
6720 • 10 + ( 80 • R SGL )
RSGL to VCC must be greater than 100 kΩ.
3.
V APPL = 4.17 + V ASL
V APPL
I LOOPL = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------( R DC1 + R DC2 )
-------------------------------------- + 2R F + R LOOP
600
4. High battery
V ASH = V ASHH + V ASL
3
Anti-sat region:
V ASHH
1000 • ( 70 • 10 + R SGH )
= ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ; where RSGH = resistor to GND, B2EN = logic High.
3
1934 • 10 + ( 31.75 • R SGH )
V ASHH
1000 • ( R SGH + 2.75 • 10 )
= ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ; where RSGH = resistor to VCC, B2EN = logic High.
3
1934 • 10 + ( 31.75 • R SGH )
3
RSGH to VCC must be greater than 100 kΩ.
5.
V APPH = 4.17 + V ASH
V APPH
I LOOPH = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------( R DC1 + R DC2 )
-------------------------------------- + 2R F + R LOOP
600
13
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Le79R70
Data Sheet
RING-TRIP COMPONENTS
R RT2 = 12 kΩ
C RT = 1.5 µF
V BAT1
R RT1 = 320 • CF • ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ • ( R LRT + 150 + 2R F )
V BAT1 – 5 – ( 24 µA • 320 • CF • ( R LRT + 150 + 2R F ) )
where RLRT = Loop-detection threshold resistance for ring trip and CF = Crest factor of ringing signal (≈ 1.25)
RSLEW, CSLEW
Ring waveform rise time ≈ 0.214 • (RSLEW • CSLEW) ≈ tr.
For a 1.25 crest factor @ 20 Hz, tr ≈ 10 mS.
∴ (RSLEW = 150 kΩ, CSLEW = 0.33 µF.)
CSLEW should be changed if a different crest factor is desired.
Ringing Reference
(Input to RSLEW)
0
B(RING)
A(TIP)
Battery
This is the best time for
switching between RINGING
and other states for minimizing
detect switching transients.
Figure 2. Ringing Waveforms
A
a
RL
IL
RSN
SLIC
RDC2
b
RDC1
B
RDC
Feed current programmed by RDC1 and RDC2
Figure 3. Feed Programming
14
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
CDC
Le79R70
Data Sheet
TEST CIRCUITS
A(TIP)
RL
2
VTX
SLIC
VAB
VL
AGND
RL
RT
RRX
2
B(RING) RSN
IL2-4 = 20 log (VTX / VAB)
A. Two- to Four-Wire Insertion Loss
A(TIP)
VTX
SLIC
VAB
RL
AGND
RT
RRX
B(RING) RSN
VRX
IL4-2 = 20 log (VAB / VRX)
BRS = 20 log (VTX / VRX)
B. Four- to Two-Wire Insertion Loss and Four- to Four-Wire Balance Return Signal
1
ωC
A(TIP)