MCP33131D/21D/11D-XX
1 Msps/500 kSPS 16/14/12-Bit Differential Input SAR ADC
Features
Typical Applications
• Sample Rate (Throughput):
- MCP33131D/21D/11D-10: 1 Msps
- MCP33131D/21D/11D-05: 500 kSPS
• 16/14/12-Bit Resolution with No Missing Codes
• No Latency Output
• Wide Operating Voltage Range:
- Analog Supply Voltage (AVDD): 1.8V
- Digital Input/Output Interface Voltage (DVIO):
1.7V - 5.5V
- External Reference (VREF): 2.5V - 5.1V
• Differential Input Operation
- Input Full-Scale Range: -VREF to +VREF
• Ultra Low Current Consumption (typical):
- During Input Acquisition (Standby): ~ 0.8 µA
- During Conversion:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
High-Precision Data Acquisition
Medical Instruments
Test Equipment
Electric Vehicle Battery Management Systems
Motor Control Applications
Switch-Mode Power Supply Applications
Battery-Powered Equipment
System Design Supports
The MCP331x1D-XX Evaluation Kit demonstrates the
performance of the MCP331x1D-XX SAR ADC family
devices. The evaluation kit includes: (a) MCP331x1D
Evaluation Board, (b) PIC32MZ EF Curiosity Board for
data collection, and (c) SAR ADC Utility PC GUI.
Contact Microchip Technology Inc. for the evaluation
tools and the PIC32 MCU firmware example codes.
MCP33131D/21D/11D-10: ~1.6 mA
MCP33131D/21D/11D-05: ~1.4 mA
Package Types
• SPI-Compatible Serial Communication:
- SCLK Clock Rate: up to 100 MHz
• ADC Self-Calibration for Offset, Gain, and
Linearity Errors:
- During Power-Up (automatic)
- On-Demand via user’s command during
normal operation
• AEC-Q100 Qualified:
- Temperature Grade 1: -40°C to +125°C
• Package Options: MSOP-10 and TDFN-10
10 DVIO
VREF 1
MSOP-10
AVDD 2
Top View
9 SDI
AIN+ 3
AIN- 4
GND 5
8 SCLK
7 SDO
6 CNVST
VREF 1
10 DVIO
AVDD 2
TDFN-10
AIN+ 3
AIN- 4
9 SDI
Top View
8 SCLK
7 SDO
6 CNVST
GND 5
MCP331x1D-XX Device Offering (Note 1):
Sample
Rate
Input Type
Input Range
(Differential)
Performance (Typical)
Part Number
Resolution
MCP33131D-10
16-bit
1 Msps
Differential
±5.1V
91.3
103.5
-99.3
±2
±0.8
MCP33121D-10
14-bit
1 Msps
Differential
±5.1V
85.1
103.5
-99.2
±0.5
±0.25
±0.06
SNR
(dBFS)
SFDR
(dB)
THD
(dB)
INL
(LSB)
DNL
(LSB)
MCP33111D-10
12-bit
1 Msps
Differential
±5.1V
73.9
99.3
-96.7
±0.12
MCP33131D-05
16-bit
500 kSPS
Differential
±5.1V
91.3
103.5
-99.3
±2
±0.8
MCP33121D-05
14-bit
500 kSPS
Differential
±5.1V
85.1
103.5
-99.2
±0.5
±0.25
MCP33111D-05
12-bit
500 kSPS
Differential
±5.1V
73.9
99.3
-96.7
±0.12
±0.06
Note 1:
SNR, SFDR, and THD are measured with fIN = 10 kHz, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 5.1V.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 1
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Application Diagram
2.5V to 5.1V 1.8V
VREF AVDD DVIO
22Ω
0V to VREF
AIN+
1.7 nF
SDI
MCP331x1D-XX
22Ω
0V to VREF
1.8V to 5.5V
AIN1.7 nF
Description
The MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-10 and
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-05 are
fully-differential 16, 14, and 12-bit, single-channel
1 Msps and 500 kSPS ADC family devices,
respectively, featuring low power consumption and
high performance, using a successive approximation
register (SAR) architecture.
The device operates with a 2.5V to 5.1V external
reference (VREF), which supports a wide range of input
full-scale range from -VREF to +VREF. The reference
voltage setting is independent of the analog supply
voltage (AVDD) and is higher than AVDD. The
conversion output is available through an easy-to-use
simple SPI- compatible 3-wire interface.
The device requires a 1.8V analog supply voltage
(AVDD) and a 1.7V to 5.5V digital I/O interface supply
voltage (DVIO). The wide digital I/O interface supply
(DVIO) range (1.7V – 5.5V) allows the device to
interface with most host devices (Master) available in
the current industry such as the PIC32
microcontrollers, without using external voltage level
shifters.
GND
CNVST
Host Device
SCLK
(PIC32MZ)
SDO
During Standby, most of the internal analog circuitry is
shutdown in order to reduce current consumption.
Typically, the device consumes less than 1 µA during
Standby. A new conversion is started on the rising edge
of CNVST. When the conversion is complete and the
host lowers CNVST, the output data is presented on
SDO, and the device enters Standby to begin acquiring
the next input sample. The user can clock out the ADC
output data using the SPI-compatible serial clock
during Standby.
The ADC system clock is generated by the internal
on-chip clock, therefore the conversion is performed
independent of the SPI serial clock (SCLK).
This device can be used for various high-speed and
high-accuracy analog-to-digital data conversion
applications, where design simplicity, low power, and
no output latency are needed.
The device is AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications and operates over the extended temperature
range of -40°C to +125°C. The available package
options are Pb-free small 3 mm x 3 mm TDFN-10 and
MSOP-10.
When the device is first powered-up, it performs a
self-calibration to minimize offset, gain and linearity
errors. The device performance stays stable across the
specified temperature range. However, when extreme
changes in the operating environment, such as in the
reference voltage, are made with respect to the initial
conditions (e.g. the reference voltage was not fully
settled during the initial power-up sequence), the user
may send a recalibrate command anytime to initiate
another
self-calibration
to
restore
optimum
performance.
When the initial power-up sequence is completed, the
device enters a low-current input acquisition mode,
where sampling capacitors are connected to the input
pins. This mode is called Standby.
DS20005947B-page 2
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
1.0
KEY ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
1.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings†
†Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of
the device at those or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
External Analog Supply Voltage (AVDD)............. -0.3V to 2.0V
External Digital Supply Voltage (DVIO)............... -0.3V to 5.8V
External Reference Voltage (VREF).................... -0.3V to 5.8V
Analog Inputs w.r.t GND ............... .......... -0.3V to VREF+0.3V
Current at Input Pins ....................................................±2 mA
Current at Output and Supply Pins ..........................±250 mA
Storage Temperature ....................................-65°C to +150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ). .........................+150°C
ESD protection on all pins .... ≤2kV HBM, ≤200V MM, ≤2kV CDM
1.2
Electrical Specifications
TABLE 1-1:
KEY ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = -40°C to +125°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V, VREF = 5V,
GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS sine wave, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF
• MCP331x1D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
• MCP331x1D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
Parameters
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Analog Supply Voltage Range
AVDD
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
(Note 3)
Digital Input/Output Interface Voltage
Range
DVIO
1.7
—
5.5
V
(Note 3)
IDDAN
—
—
—
1.6
1.4
0.8
2.4
2.0
—
mA
mA
µA
fs = 1 Msps (MCP331x1D-10)
fs = 500 kSPS (MCP331x1D-05)
During input acquisition (tACQ)
—
—
—
290
200
30
—
—
—
A
A
nA
fs = 1 Msps (MCP331x1D-10)
fs = 500 kSPS (MCP331x1D-05)
During input acquisition (tACQ)
5.1
5.1
V
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C
85°C < TA ≤ 125°C
450
220
240
600
360
—
µA
µA
nA
fs = 1 Msps (MCP331x1D-10)
fs = 500 kSPS (MCP331x1D-05)
During input acquisition (tACQ)
—
—
—
—
6.2
3.1
0.6
2.6
—
—
—
—
mW
mW
mW
W
Averaged power for tACQ + tCNV
—
—
—
4.2
0.8
2.6
—
—
—
mW
mW
W
Power Supply Requirements
Analog Supply Current at AVDD pin:
During Conversion
During Standby
Digital Supply Current At DVDD pin:
During Output Data Reading
During Standby
IDDAN_STBY
IIO_DATA
IIO_STBY
External Reference Voltage Input
Reference Voltage
(Note 2), (Note 3)
Reference Load Current at VREF pin:
During Conversion
During Standby
VREF
2.5
2.7
IREF
—
—
IREF_STBY
Total Power Consumption (Including AVDD, DVIO, VREF pins)
MCP331x1D-10
at 1 Msps
at 500 kSPS
at 100 kSPS
During Standby
PDISS_TOTAL
PDISS_STBY
During input acquisition (tACQ)
MCP331x1D-05
at 500 kSPS
at 100 kSPS
During Standby
Note
PDISS_TOTAL
PDISS_STBY
Averaged power for tACQ + tCNV
During input acquisition (tACQ)
1: This parameter is ensured by design and not 100% tested.
2: This parameter is ensured by characterization and not 100% tested.
3: Decoupling capacitor is recommended on the following pins:
(a) AVDD pin: 1 F ceramic capacitor, (b) DVIO pin: 0.1 F ceramic capacitor, (c) VREF pin: 10 F tantalum capacitor.
4: Differential Input Full-Scale Range (FSR) = 2 x VREF
5: PSRR (dB) = -20 log (DVOUT/AVDD), where DVOUT = change in conversion result.
6: ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76)/6.02
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 3
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
TABLE 1-1:
KEY ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = -40°C to +125°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V, VREF = 5V,
GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS sine wave, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF
• MCP331x1D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
• MCP331x1D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
Parameters
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Input Voltage Range
(Note 2)
VIN+
-0.1
—
VREF+0.1
V
VIN-
-0.1
—
VREF+0.1
V
Input Full-Scale Voltage Range
FSR
-VREF
—
+VREF
VPP
Differential Input (Note 2), (Note 4)
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
VCM
0
VREF/2
VREF
CS
—
31
—
pF
(Note 1)
BW-3dB
—
25
—
MHz
(Note 1)
—
2.5
—
ns
Time delay between CNVST rising
edge and when input is sampled
ILEAK_AN_INPUT
—
±2
±200
nA
During input acquisition (tACQ)
fs
—
—
1
Msps
MCP331x1D-10
—
—
500
kSPS
MCP331x1D-05
16
—
—
Bits
14
—
—
Bits
MCP33121D-10 and MCP33121D-05
12
—
—
Bits
MCP33111D-10 and MCP33111D-05
Analog Inputs
Input Sampling Capacitance
-3dB Input Bandwidth
Aperture Delay
(Note 1)
Leakage Current at Analog Input Pin
Differential Input:
VIN = (VIN+ - VIN-)
(Note 2)
System Performance
Sample Rate
(Throughput rate)
Resolution
(No Missing Codes)
Integral Nonlinearity
INL
-6
±2
+6
LSB
MCP33131D-10 and MCP33131D-05
-1.5
±0.5
+1.5
LSB
MCP33121D-10 and MCP33121D-05
LSB
MCP33111D-10 and MCP33111D-05
±0.12
Differential Nonlinearity
DNL
-0.98
±0.8
+1.8
LSB
MCP33131D-10 and MCP33131D-05
-0.8
±0.25
+0.8
LSB
MCP33121D-10 and MCP33121D-05
-0.3
±0.06
+0.3
LSB
MCP33111D-10 and MCP33111D-05
±0.1
±2.3
mV
MCP33131D-10 and MCP33131D-05
—
±0.125
±3
mV
MCP33121D-10 and MCP33121D-05
—
±0.8
±3.66
mV
MCP33111D-10 and MCP33111D-05
—
±0.8
—
V/oC
Offset Error
Offset Error Drift with Temperature
Gain Error
GER
Gain Error Drift with temperature
—
±2
—
LSB
MCP33131D-10 and MCP33131D-05
—
±0.5
—
LSB
MCP33121D-10 and MCP33121D-05
MCP33111D-10 and MCP33111D-05
—
±0.1
—
LSB
—
±0.35
—
V/oC
Input common-mode rejection ratio
CMRR
—
84
—
dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR
—
70
—
dB
Note
MCP33131D-10 and MCP33131D-05
(Note 5)
1: This parameter is ensured by design and not 100% tested.
2: This parameter is ensured by characterization and not 100% tested.
3: Decoupling capacitor is recommended on the following pins:
(a) AVDD pin: 1 F ceramic capacitor, (b) DVIO pin: 0.1 F ceramic capacitor, (c) VREF pin: 10 F tantalum capacitor.
4: Differential Input Full-Scale Range (FSR) = 2 x VREF
5: PSRR (dB) = -20 log (DVOUT/AVDD), where DVOUT = change in conversion result.
6: ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76)/6.02
DS20005947B-page 4
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
TABLE 1-1:
KEY ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = -40°C to +125°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V, VREF = 5V,
GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS sine wave, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF
• MCP331x1D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
• MCP331x1D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
Parameters
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
—
91.6
—
—
86.6
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
88.7
91.3
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
86.6
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
Dynamic Performance
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SNR
MCP33131D-10 and MCP33131D-05: 16-bit ADC
dBFS
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
MCP33121D-10 and MCP33121D-05: 14-bit ADC
—
85.2
—
—
83.5
—
dBFS
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
81.7
85.1
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
83.5
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
MCP33111D-10 and MCP33111D-05: 12-bit ADC
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio
(Note 6)
—
73.9
—
—
73.8
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
71.1
73.9
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
73.8
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
SINAD
dBFS
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
MCP33131D-10 and MCP33131D-05: 16-bit ADC
—
91.5
—
—
86.6
—
dBFS
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
—
91
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
86.2
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
85.2
—
—
83.5
—
—
85
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
83.3
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
73.9
—
—
73.8
—
—
73.9
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
73.8
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
MCP33121D-10 and MCP33121D-05: 14-bit ADC
dBFS
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
MCP33111D-10 and MCP33111D-05: 12-bit ADC
Note
dBFS
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
1: This parameter is ensured by design and not 100% tested.
2: This parameter is ensured by characterization and not 100% tested.
3: Decoupling capacitor is recommended on the following pins:
(a) AVDD pin: 1 F ceramic capacitor, (b) DVIO pin: 0.1 F ceramic capacitor, (c) VREF pin: 10 F tantalum capacitor.
4: Differential Input Full-Scale Range (FSR) = 2 x VREF
5: PSRR (dB) = -20 log (DVOUT/AVDD), where DVOUT = change in conversion result.
6: ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76)/6.02
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 5
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
TABLE 1-1:
KEY ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = -40°C to +125°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V, VREF = 5V,
GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS sine wave, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF
• MCP331x1D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
• MCP331x1D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
Parameters
Sym.
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
SFDR
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
MCP33131D-10 and MCP33131D-05: 16-bit ADC
—
103.7
—
—
98
—
dBc
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
—
103.5
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
97.5
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
MCP33121D-10 and MCP33121D-05: 14-bit ADC
—
103.6
—
—
98
—
dBc
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
—
103.5
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
97.4
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
MCP33111D-10 and MCP33111D-05: 12-bit ADC
Total Harmonic Distortion
(first five harmonics)
—
99.3
—
—
97.7
—
—
99.3
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
97.2
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
-100.4
—
—
-95.4
—
THD
dBc
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
MCP33131D-10 and MCP33131D-05: 16-bit ADC
dBc
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
—
-99.3
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
-95.4
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
-100.1
—
—
-95.3
—
MCP33121D-10 and MCP33121D-05: 14-bit ADC
dBc
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
—
-99.2
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
-95.3
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
-97.5
—
—
-94.4
—
—
-96.7
—
VREF = 5V, fIN = 10 kHz
—
-94.4
—
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 10 kHz
MCP33111D-10 and MCP33111D-05: 12-bit ADC
Note
dBc
VREF = 5V, fIN = 1 kHz
VREF = 2.5V, fIN = 1 kHz
1: This parameter is ensured by design and not 100% tested.
2: This parameter is ensured by characterization and not 100% tested.
3: Decoupling capacitor is recommended on the following pins:
(a) AVDD pin: 1 F ceramic capacitor, (b) DVIO pin: 0.1 F ceramic capacitor, (c) VREF pin: 10 F tantalum capacitor.
4: Differential Input Full-Scale Range (FSR) = 2 x VREF
5: PSRR (dB) = -20 log (DVOUT/AVDD), where DVOUT = change in conversion result.
6: ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76)/6.02
DS20005947B-page 6
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
TABLE 1-1:
KEY ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = -40°C to +125°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V, VREF = 5V,
GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS sine wave, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF
• MCP331x1D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
• MCP331x1D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
Parameters
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
tCAL
ReCalNSCLK
Units
Conditions
—
500
650
ms
—
1024
—
clocks
0.7 * DVIO
—
DVIO + 0.3
V
DVIO ≥ 2.3V
0.9 * DVIO
—
DVIO + 0.3
V
DVIO < 2.3V
-0.3
—
0.3 * DVIO
V
DVIO ≥ 2.3V
-0.3
—
0.2 * DVIO
V
DVIO < 2.3V
VHYST
—
0.2 * DVIO
—
V
All digital inputs
Low-level output voltage
VOL
—
—
0.2 * DVIO
V
IOL = 500 µA (sink)
High-level output voltage
System Self-Calibration
Self-Calibration Time
Number of SCLK Clocks for
Recalibrate Command
(Note 2)
Includes clocks for data bits
Serial Interface Timing Information: See Table 1-2
Digital Inputs/Outputs
High-level Input voltage
Low-level input voltage
Hysteresis of Schmitt Trigger Inputs
VIH
VIL
VOH
0.8 * DVIO
—
—
V
IOL = - 500 µA (source)
Input leakage current
ILI
—
—
±1
µA
CNVST/SDI/SCLK = GND or DVIO
Output leakage current
ILO
—
—
±1
µA
Output is high-Z, SDO = GND or
DVIO
CINT
—
7
—
pF
TA = 25°C (Note 1)
Internal capacitance
(all digital inputs and outputs)
Note
1: This parameter is ensured by design and not 100% tested.
2: This parameter is ensured by characterization and not 100% tested.
3: Decoupling capacitor is recommended on the following pins:
(a) AVDD pin: 1 F ceramic capacitor, (b) DVIO pin: 0.1 F ceramic capacitor, (c) VREF pin: 10 F tantalum capacitor.
4: Differential Input Full-Scale Range (FSR) = 2 x VREF
5: PSRR (dB) = -20 log (DVOUT/AVDD), where DVOUT = change in conversion result.
6: ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76)/6.02
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 7
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
TABLE 1-2:
SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = -40°C to +125°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V, VREF = 5V,
GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS sine wave, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF. +25°C is applied for typical value. All timings are
measured at 50%. See Figure 1-1 for timing diagram.
• MCP331x1D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
• MCP331x1D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Serial Clock frequency
fSCLK
—
—
100
MHz
SCLK Period
tSCLK
10
—
—
ns
DVIO ≥ 3.3V, fSCLK = 100 MHz (Max)
12
—
—
ns
DVIO ≥ 2.3V, fSCLK = 83.3 MHz (Max)
16
—
—
ns
DVIO ≥ 1.7V, fSCLK = 62.5 MHz (Max)
3
—
—
ns
DVIO ≥ 2.3V
4.5
—
—
ns
DVIO ≥ 1.7V
3
—
—
ns
DVIO ≥ 2.3V
4.5
—
—
ns
DVIO ≥ 1.7V
—
—
9.5
ns
DVIO ≥ 3.3V
—
—
12
ns
DVIO ≥ 2.3V
—
—
16
ns
DVIO ≥ 1.7V
10
—
—
ns
(Note 2)
SDI High to CNVST Rising Edge
SCLK Low Time
tSCLK_L
SCLK High Time
tSCLK_H
Output Valid from SCLK Low
tDO
Quiet time
tQUIET
See tSCLK specification
3-Wire Operation:
SDI Valid Setup time
tSU_SDIH_CNV
5
—
—
ns
tCNVH
10
—
—
ns
CNVST Pulse Width High Time
Output Enable Time
tEN
Output Disable Time
tDIS
—
—
10
ns
DVIO ≥ 2.3V
—
—
15
ns
DVIO ≥ 1.7V
—
—
15
ns
(Note 2)
MCP331x1D-10
fs
—
—
1
Msps
Input Acquisition Time
(Note 2)
Sample Rate
tACQ
290
250
300
—
—
ns
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C
85°C < TA ≤ 125°C
Data Conversion Time
tCNV
—
—
700
710
750
ns
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C
85°C < TA ≤ 125°C
Time between Conversions
tCYC
1
—
—
µs
tCYC = tACQ + tCNV, fS = 1 Msps
Throughput rate
MCP331x1D-05
fs
—
—
500
kSPS
Input Acquisition Time (Note 2)
Sample Rate
tACQ
700
800
—
ns
Data Conversion Time
tCNV
—
1200
1300
ns
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C
Time between Conversions
tCYC
2
—
—
µs
tCYC = tACQ + tCNV, fS = 500 kSPS
Note
1:
2:
Throughput rate
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C
This parameter is ensured by design and not 100% tested.
This parameter is ensured by characterization and not 100% tested.
TABLE 1-3:
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Operating Temperature Range
TA
-40
—
+125
°C
(Note 1)
Storage Temperature Range
TA
-65
—
+150
°C
(Note 1)
Thermal Resistance, MSOP-10
JA
—
202
—
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, TDFN-10
JA
—
68
—
°C/W
Conditions
Temperature Ranges
Thermal Package Resistance
Note
1:
The internal junction temperature (Tj) must not exceed the absolute maximum specification of +150oC.
DS20005947B-page 8
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
tCYC = 1/fS
SDI = “High”
tCNVH
tSU_SDIH_CNV
CNVST
tSCLK
1
SCLK
2
3
tDO
Hi-Z
SDO
Dn-1
(MSB)
tCNV (MAX)
Input Acquisition
(tACQ)
Dn-3
n
n-1
tSCLK_L
tSCLK_H
D1
tDIS
D0
tQUIET
Hi-Z
tEN
(Note 2)
tEN
ADC State
Dn-2
(Note 1)
(Note 3)
Conversion
(tCNV)
Input Acquisition
(tACQ)
Note 1: n = 16 for 16-bit, 14 for 14-bit device, and 12 for 12-bit device.
2: tEN when CNVST is lowered after tCNV (MAX).
3: tEN when CNVST is lowered before tCNV (MAX).
FIGURE 1-1:
details.
Interface Timing Diagram. CNVST is used as chip select. See Figure 7-2 for more
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 9
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
NOTES:
DS20005947B-page 10
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
2.0
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES FOR 16-BIT DEVICES (MCP33131D-XX)
Note:
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note:
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33131D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33131D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
2
3
V REF = 5V
V REF = 2.5V
2
1
INL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
1
0
0
-1
-1
-2
-2
0
16,384
32,768
49,152
-3
65,536
0
16,384
32,768
Code
FIGURE 2-1:
49,152
INL vs. Output Code.
FIGURE 2-4:
INL vs. Output Code.
1
1
V REF = 2.5V
V REF = 5V
0.5
DNL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
0.5
0
0
-0.5
-0.5
-1
0
16,384
32,768
49,152
-1
65,536
0
16,384
32,768
FIGURE 2-2:
DNL vs. Output Code.
FIGURE 2-5:
65,536
DNL vs. Output Code.
1
3
2
Max INL (LSB)
-1
-20
0
20
40
60
V REF = 5V
0
-0.5
Min INL (LSB)
-2
DNL (LSB)
V REF = 5V
0
Max DNL (LSB)
0.5
1
-3
-40
49,152
Code
Code
INL (LSB)
65,536
Code
Min DNL (LSB)
80
100 120 140
-1
-40
-20
INL vs. Temperature.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature ( C)
Temperature ( C)
FIGURE 2-3:
0
o
o
FIGURE 2-6:
DNL vs. Temperature.
DS20005947B-page 11
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Note:
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33131D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33131D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
4
1
Max INL (LSB)
3
Max DNL (LSB)
0.5
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
2
1
0
-1
-2
-0.5
Min DNL (LSB)
Min INL (LSB)
-3
-4
0
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
-1
5.5
2
2.5
3
Reference Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-7:
INL vs. Reference Voltage.
VREF = 5V
Amplitude (dBFS)
-80
-100
-120
-140
5.5
fs = 1 Msps
SNR = 86.7 dBFS
SINAD = 86.2 dBFS
SFDR = 97.4 dBc
THD = -95.6 dBc
Offset = -2 LSB
Resolution = 16-bit
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
0
100
200
300
400
-160
500
0
100
200
Frequency (kHz)
MCP33131D-05
-20
fs = 0.5 Msps
-80
VREF = 2.5V
-20
Amplitude (dBFS)
-60
500
MCP33131D-05
0
SNR = 91.5 dBFS
SINAD = 91.3 dBFS
SFDR = 108.0 dBc
THD = -102.5 dBc
Offset = 1 LSB
Resolution = 16-bit
-40
400
FIGURE 2-11:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 1 Msps, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 2.5V.
0
VREF = 5V
300
Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 2-8:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 1 Msps, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 5V.
Amplitude (dBFS)
5
DNL vs. Reference Voltage.
VREF = 2.5V
-20
SNR = 91.5 dBFS
SINAD = 91.3 dBFS
SFDR = 108.5 dBc
THD = -102.2 dBc
Offset = 1 LSB
Resolution = 16-bit
-60
-100
-120
fs = 0.5 Msps
SNR = 86.9 dBFS
SINAD = 86.5 dBFS
SFDR = 97.2 dBc
THD = -95.6 dBc
Offset = -2 LSB
Resolution = 16-bit
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-140
-160
4.5
MCP33131D-10
fs = 1 Msps
-40
-160
4
0
-20
Amplitude (dBFS)
FIGURE 2-10:
MCP33131D-10
0
3.5
Reference Voltage (V)
0
50
100
150
200
250
Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 2-9:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 500 kSPS, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 5V.
DS20005947B-page 12
-160
0
50
100
150
200
250
Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 2-12:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 500 kSPS, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 2.5V.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Note:
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33131D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33131D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
95
15.5
-92
107
-95
102
87.5
85
13.5
SFDR (dB)
-98
97
ENOB
SNR (dB)
SINAD (dB)
82.5
80
THD (dB)
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
12.5
5.5
-101
Reference Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-13:
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
SNR/SINAD/ENOB vs. VREF
FIGURE 2-16:
VREF = 2.5V
SNR/SINAD (dB)
SNR/SINAD (dB)
92
5.5
87
90.4
90.2
90
SNR (dB)
89.8
86
85
SNR (dB)
84
SINAD (dB)
SINAD (dB)
89.6
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
83
-40 -20
80 100 120 140
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140
Temperature (oC)
Temperature (oC)
FIGURE 2-17:
SNR/SINAD vs.
Temperature: VREF = 2.5V.
FIGURE 2-14:
SNR/SINAD vs.
Temperature: VREF = 5V.
90
95
89
SNR/SINAD (dBFS)
VREF = 5V
93
91
89
85
-30
5
SFDR/THD vs. VREF
VREF = 5V
87
4.5
Reference Voltage (V)
90.6
SNR/SINAD (dBFS)
SFDR (dB)
14.5
THD (dB)
90
ENOB (Bits)
SNR/SINAD (dB)
92.5
SNR (dBFS)
SINAD(dBFS)
-25
-20
VREF = 2.5V
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
SNR (dBFS)
SINAD(dBFS)
81
-15
-10
-5
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
FIGURE 2-15:
SNR/SINAD vs. Input
Amplitude: FIN = 10 kHz.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
0
80
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
FIGURE 2-18:
SNR/SINAD vs. Input
Amplitude: FIN = 10 kHz.
DS20005947B-page 13
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33131D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33131D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
95
95
V REF = 2.5V
90
SNR/SINAD (dB)
85
80
SNR (dB)
75
85
80
SNR (dB)
75
SINAD (dB)
70
100
90
101
102
SINAD (dB)
70
100
103
101
Input Frequency (kHz)
-92
-92
106
104
-96
102
VREF = 5V
-98
100
-100
98
20
40
60
-95
VREF = 2.5V
97
-96
96
-97
95
0
20
40
60
94
80 100 120 140
Temperature (oC)
FIGURE 2-23:
THD/SFDR vs.
Temperature: VREF = 2.5V.
FIGURE 2-20:
THD/SFDR vs.
Temperature: VREF = 5V.
-75
110
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
-75
110
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
-80
-85
100
-85
100
-90
95
-90
95
-95
90
-95
90
-100
85
-100
85
80
-105
-105
-110
0
10
VREF = 5V
10
1
10
2
75
3
10
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 2-21:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Frequency: VREF = 5V.
DS20005947B-page 14
THD (dB)
105
SFDR (dB)
THD (dB)
98
-98
-40 -20
96
80 100 120 140
99
-94
Temperature (oC)
-80
100
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
-93
THD (dB)
-94
SFDR (dB)
THD (dB)
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
0
103
FIGURE 2-22:
SNR/SINAD vs.Input
Frequency: VIN = -1 dBFS.
FIGURE 2-19:
SNR/SINAD vs.Input
Frequency: VIN = -1 dBFS.
-102
-40 -20
102
Input Frequency (kHz)
SFDR (dB)
SNR/SINAD (dB)
V REF = 5V
-110
0
10
105
SFDR (dB)
Note:
80
VREF = 2.5V
10
1
10
2
75
3
10
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 2-24:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Frequency: VREF = 2.5V.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33131D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33131D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
-65
110
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
-70
100
-75
-80
95
-85
VREF = 5V
90
-90
85
-95
-100
-105
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
THD (dB)
105
-75
SFDR (dB)
THD (dB)
-70
-65
105
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
95
-80
-85
90
VREF = 2.5V
80
80
-95
75
75
-100
70
70
-105
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
65
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
FIGURE 2-28:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Amplitude: VREF = 2.5V.
FIGURE 2-25:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Amplitude: VREF = 5V.
105
6
V REF = 5V
665631
85
-90
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
8
100
SFDR (dB)
Note:
105
V REF = 2.5V
485575
5
Occurrences
4
165598
134228
2
242712
2
83720
125959
1
2
3
63608
32905
41102
117
0
3
1
41867
33
0
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
4
4
5
0
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6
Output Code
Output Code
Shorted Input Histogram:
FIGURE 2-29:
VREF = 2.5V.
Shorted Input Histogram:
3.9
400
5.2
500
3.3
300
3.9
200
2.6
100
1.3
400
2.6
Gain Error
300
2
200
1.3
100
0.66
Offset Error
0
-100
-40
-20
0
20
40
VREF = 5V
60
80
0
-0.66
100 120 140
o
Temperature ( C)
FIGURE 2-27:
Offset and Gain Error vs.
Temperature: VREF = 5V.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
Offset/Gain Error (uV)
600
Offset/Gain Error (LSB)
Offset/Gain Error (uV)
FIGURE 2-26:
VREF = 5V.
13523
73
10 490
0
-100
-200
-300
-40
0
Gain Error
-1.3
VREF = 2.5V
Offset Error
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-2.6
Offset/Gain Error (LSB)
Occurrences
6
-3.9
100 120 140
o
Temperature ( C)
FIGURE 2-30:
Offset and Gain Error vs.
Temperature: VREF = 2.5V.
DS20005947B-page 15
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Note:
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33131D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33131D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
8
86
V
REF
16
= 5V
78
1.
8V
)
8
D
(A
V
D
=
4
IIO_STBY (DVIO = 3.3V)
Y
CMRR (dB)
80
12
Total Power Consumption
TB
Current (A)
6
82
4
I
D
D
A
N
_S
2
Total Power (W)
84
76
10-1
100
101
102
103
Temperature (°C)
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 2-31:
VREF = 5V.
CMRR vs. Input Frequency:
2
FIGURE 2-34:
Power Consumption vs.
Temperature during Shutdown.
2
8
on
(AV D
D
I DDAN
er
ow
pti
um
s
on
4
C
P
tal
To
2
I REF (V REF = 5V)
(AV DD
1
0.5
0
0.1
10
IREF (VREF = 5V)
2
1.5
Current (mA)
6
Total Power (mW)
Current (mA)
ption
4
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-33:
Power Consumption vs.
Temperature: CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
DS20005947B-page 16
0.4
0
0.5
8
1
I DDAN (AV DD
Total Power
= 1.8V)
Consumption
0.5
6
4
2
IREF (VREF = 5V)
IIO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V)
0
-40 -25 -10 5
0.3
MCP331x1D-05
8
1
0.5
2
IREF (VREF = 5V)
2
= 1.8V
er Consum
Total Pow
1.5
0.2
C
FIGURE 2-35:
Power Consumption vs.
Sample Rate: CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
)
I DDAN
wer
l Po
Tota
um
ons
Sample Rate (Msps)
2.5
2
4
n
ptio
0
FIGURE 2-32:
Power Consumption vs.
Sample Rate: CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
(AV DD
=1
I DDAN
1
Sample Rate (Msps)
MCP331x1D-10
6
)
.8V
IIO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V)
)
I IO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
1.5
Current (mA)
6
)
.8V
=1
Total Power (mW)
Current (mA)
1.5
0.5
8
MCP331x1D-05
MCP331x1D-10
1
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Total Power (mW)
10-2
Total Power (mW)
74
10-3
IREF_STBY (VREF = 5V)
0
-40 -25 -10 5
0
-40 -25 -10 5
IIO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V)
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-36:
Power Consumption vs.
Temperature: CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
3.0
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES FOR 14-BIT DEVICES (MCP33121D-XX)
Note:
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note:
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33121D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33121D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
1
1
V REF = 5V
V REF = 2.5V
0.5
INL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
0
-0.5
0
4,096
8,192
12,288
-1
16,384
0
4,096
8,192
Code
FIGURE 3-1:
12,288
INL vs. Output Code.
FIGURE 3-4:
1
INL vs. Output Code.
1
V REF = 5V
V REF = 2.5V
0.5
DNL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
0
-0.5
0
4,096
8,192
12,288
-1
16,384
0
4,096
8,192
Code
FIGURE 3-2:
DNL vs. Output Code.
FIGURE 3-5:
16,384
DNL vs. Output Code.
1
Max INL (LSB)
Max DNL (LSB)
0.5
V REF = 5V
0
-0.5
DNL (LSB)
0.5
V REF = 5V
0
-0.5
Min INL (LSB)
-1
-40
12,288
Code
1
INL (LSB)
16,384
Code
-20
0
20
40
60
Min DNL (LSB)
80
100 120 140
-1
-40
-20
o
FIGURE 3-3:
INL vs. Temperature.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
o
Temperature ( C)
Temperature ( C)
FIGURE 3-6:
DNL vs. Temperature.
DS20005947B-page 17
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Note:
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33121D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33121D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
1
1
Max INL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
Max DNL (LSB)
0.5
0.5
0
0
-0.5
-0.5
Min DNL (LSB)
Min INL (LSB)
-1
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
-1
5.5
2
2.5
3
FIGURE 3-7:
INL vs. Reference Voltage.
VREF = 5V
-20
-80
-100
-120
0
100
200
300
400
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-160
500
0
100
200
MCP33121D-05
-80
Amplitude (dBFS)
-60
VREF = 2.5V
-20
fs = 0.5 Msps
SNR = 85.1 dBFS
SINAD = 85.1 dBFS
SFDR = 107.9 dBc
THD = -102.1 dBc
Offset = 0 LSB
Resolution = 14-bit
-40
500
MCP33121D-05
0
-20
400
FIGURE 3-11:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 1 Msps, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 2.5V.
0
VREF = 5V
300
Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 3-8:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 1 Msps, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 5V.
Amplitude (dBFS)
fs = 1 Msps
SNR = 83.4 dBFS
SINAD = 83.2 dBFS
SFDR = 96.9 dBc
THD = -95.4 dBc
Offset = -1 LSB
Resolution = 14-bit
Frequency (kHz)
-100
-120
fs = 0.5 Msps
SNR = 83.6 dBFS
SINAD = 83.4 dBFS
SFDR = 97.3 dBc
THD = -95.5 dBc
Offset = -1 LSB
Resolution = 14-bit
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-140
-160
5.5
-140
-140
-160
5
DNL vs. Reference Voltage.
VREF = 2.5V
-20
SNR = 85.2 dBFS
SINAD = 85.2 dBFS
SFDR = 106.9 dBc
THD = -100.2 dBc
Offset = 0 LSB
Resolution = 14-bit
-60
4.5
MCP33121D-10
fs = 1 Msps
-40
4
0
Amplitude (dBFS)
Amplitude (dBFS)
FIGURE 3-10:
MCP33121D-10
0
3.5
Reference Voltage (V)
Reference Voltage (V)
0
50
100
150
200
250
Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 3-9:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 500 kSPS, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 5V.
DS20005947B-page 18
-160
0
50
100
150
200
250
Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 3-12:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 500 kSPS, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 2.5V.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Note:
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33121D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33121D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
86
14.5
-92
107
-95
102
83
82
12.5
SFDR (dB)
-98
97
ENOB
SNR (dB)
SINAD (dB)
81
80
THD (dB)
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
11.5
5.5
5
-101
2
2.5
3
SNR/SINAD/ENOB vs. VREF
FIGURE 3-13:
3.5
4
4.5
5
92
5.5
Reference Voltage (V)
Reference Voltage (V)
FIGURE 3-16:
SFDR/THD vs. VREF
83
84.6
V REF = 2.5V
V REF = 5V
84.4
SNR/SINAD (dB)
SNR/SINAD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
13.5
THD (dB)
84
ENOB (Bits)
SNR/SINAD (dB)
85
84.2
84
SNR (dB)
83.8
82.5
82
SNR (dB)
81.5
SINAD (dB)
SINAD (dB)
83.6
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80
81
-40 -20
100 120 140
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature ( C)
FIGURE 3-17:
SNR/SINAD vs.
Temperature: VREF = 2.5V.
FIGURE 3-14:
SNR/SINAD vs.
Temperature: VREF = 5V.
88
88
V REF = 2.5V
86
SNR/SINAD (dBFS)
SNR/SINAD (dBFS)
V REF = 5V
84
82
80
78
-30
100 120 140
Temperature (oC)
o
SNR (dBFS)
SINAD(dBFS)
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
FIGURE 3-15:
SNR/SINAD vs. Input
Amplitude: FIN = 10 kHz.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
0
86
84
82
80
78
-30
SNR (dBFS)
SINAD(dBFS)
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
FIGURE 3-18:
SNR/SINAD vs. Input
Amplitude: FIN = 10 kHz.
DS20005947B-page 19
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33121D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33121D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
90
90
V REF = 2.5V
85
SNR/SINAD (dB)
80
75
SNR (dB)
70
10
80
75
SNR (dB)
70
SINAD (dB)
65
0
10
85
1
10
2
10
SINAD (dB)
65
0
10
3
10
Input Frequency (kHz)
1
-92
3
100
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
104
-96
102
V REF = 5V
-98
100
-100
THD (dB)
-94
SFDR (dB)
THD (dB)
10
-92
106
SFDR (dB)
THD (dB)
-94
98
V REF = 2.5V
-96
96
98
0
20
40
96
80 100 120 140
60
-98
-40 -20
o
Temperature ( C)
0
20
40
60
94
80 100 120 140
o
Temperature
Temperature
(o(C)C)
FIGURE 3-23:
THD/SFDR vs.
Temperature: VREF = 2.5V.
FIGURE 3-20:
THD/SFDR vs.
Temperature: VREF = 5V.
-75
-75
110
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
110
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
-85
100
-85
100
-90
95
-90
95
-95
90
-95
90
-100
85
-100
85
80
-105
-105
-110
100
VREF = 5V
101
102
75
103
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 3-21:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Frequency: VREF = 5V.
DS20005947B-page 20
THD (dB)
-80
SFDR (dB)
105
-80
THD (dB)
2
FIGURE 3-22:
SNR/SINAD vs.Input
Frequency: VIN = -1 dBFS.
FIGURE 3-19:
SNR/SINAD vs.Input
Frequency: VIN = -1 dBFS.
-102
-40 -20
10
Input Frequency (kHz)
SFDR (dB)
SNR/SINAD (dB)
V REF = 5V
-110
0
10
105
SFDR (dB)
Note:
80
VREF = 2.5V
10
1
10
2
75
3
10
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 3-24:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Frequency: VREF = 2.5V.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33121D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33121D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
-65
105
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
-75
100
-75
95
-80
95
-80
90
VREF = 5V
-85
90
THD (dB)
-70
SFDR (dB)
105
-70
THD (dB)
-65
110
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
100
VREF = 2.5V
-85
85
-90
85
-90
80
-95
80
-95
75
-100
75
-100
70
70
-105
-30
-105
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
-25
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
10
10
-5
0
65
105
VREF = 5V
VREF = 2.5V
844912
8
8
Occurrences
Occurrences
-10
FIGURE 3-28:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Amplitude: VREF = 2.5V.
5
872448
-15
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
FIGURE 3-25:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Amplitude: VREF = 5V.
10
-20
SFDR (dB)
Note:
6
4
176128
2
6
4
203163
2
501
-2
-1
0
1
2
0
-4
3
-3
-2
Output Code
Shorted Input Histogram:
0
1
2
3
FIGURE 3-29:
VREF = 2.5V.
Shorted Input Histogram:
0.82
300
0.98
400
0.66
200
0.66
100
0.33
300
0.49
Gain Error
200
0.33
100
0.16
0
0
Offset Error
VREF = 5V
-100
-200
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-0.16
-0.33
100 120 140
Temperature (oC)
FIGURE 3-27:
Offset and Gain Error vs.
Temperature: VREF = 5V.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
Offset/Gain Error (uV)
500
Offset/Gain Error (LSB)
Offset/Gain Error (uV)
FIGURE 3-26:
VREF = 5V.
-1
Output Code
0
0
Gain Error
-100
-0.33
-200
-0.66
Offset Error
-300
-400
-40
-20
0
20
40
VREF = 2.5V
60
80
-0.98
Offset/Gain Error (LSB)
0
-3
-1.3
100 120 140
Temperature (oC)
FIGURE 3-30:
Offset and Gain Error vs.
Temperature: VREF = 2.5V.
DS20005947B-page 21
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Note:
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33121D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33121D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
86
V
REF
8
= 5V
16
1.
8V
)
D
V
D
=
8
(A
78
4
IIO_STBY (DVIO = 3.3V)
Y
CMRR (dB)
80
12
Total Power Consumption
TB
Current (A)
6
82
4
D
A
N
_S
2
Total Power (W)
84
I
D
76
IREF_STBY (VREF = 5V)
10-1
100
101
102
0
-40 -25 -10 5
103
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 3-31:
VREF = 5V.
Temperature (°C)
CMRR vs. Input Frequency:
2
FIGURE 3-34:
Power Consumption vs.
Temperature during Shutdown.
8
2
MCP331x1D-10
D
pti
um
s
on
4
C
er
ow
lP
ta
To
2
I REF (V REF = 5V)
(AV DD
1
=1
I DDAN
1
4
tion
ump
0
0.1
Sample Rate (Msps)
0.2
ns
r Co
we
l Po
Tota
0.5
0
2
IREF (VREF = 5V)
0.3
0.4
0
0.5
Sample Rate (Msps)
FIGURE 3-32:
Power Consumption vs.
Sample Rate: CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
2.5
FIGURE 3-35:
Power Consumption vs.
Sample Rate: CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
10
MCP331x1D-10
1
6
4
IREF (VREF = 5V)
0.5
2
1.5
Current (mA)
Total Pow
8
8
MCP331x1D-05
Total Power (mW)
(AV DD
= 1.8V
ption
er Consum
1.5
2
)
I DDAN
2
Current (mA)
6
)
.8V
IIO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V)
)
I IO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
1.5
Current (mA)
on
(AV D
I DDAN
Total Power (mW)
Current (mA)
6
)
.8V
=1
0.5
8
MCP331x1D-05
1.5
1
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Total Power (mW)
10-2
1
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 3-33:
Power Consumption vs.
Temperature: CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
DS20005947B-page 22
Total Power
= 1.8V)
Consumption
0.5
6
4
2
IREF (VREF = 5V)
IIO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V)
0
-40 -25 -10 5
I DDAN (AV DD
Total Power (mW)
74
10-3
0
-40 -25 -10 5
IIO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V)
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 3-36:
Power Consumption vs.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
4.0
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES FOR 12-BIT DEVICES (MCP33111D-XX)
Note:
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note:
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33111D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33111D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
0.5
0.5
V REF = 5V
V REF = 2.5V
0.3
INL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
0.3
0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.5
0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0
1,024
2,048
3,072
-0.5
4,096
0
1,024
2,048
Code
FIGURE 4-1:
3,072
INL vs. Output Code.
FIGURE 4-4:
0.5
INL vs. Output Code.
0.5
V REF = 2.5V
V REF = 5V
0.3
DNL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
0.3
0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.5
0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0
1,024
2,048
3,072
-0.5
4,096
0
1,024
2,048
Code
FIGURE 4-2:
FIGURE 4-5:
0.2
0.2
0.15
0.15
V REF = 5V
0
-0.05
DNL (LSB)
0.05
Max DNL (LSB)
0.05
V REF = 5V
0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-40
0
20
40
60
Min DNL (LSB)
-0.15
Min INL (LSB)
-20
80
100 120 140
-0.2
-40
-20
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature ( C)
Temperature ( C)
INL vs. Temperature.
0
o
o
FIGURE 4-3:
4,096
DNL vs. Output Code.
0.1
Max INL (LSB)
-0.15
3,072
Code
DNL vs. Output Code.
0.1
INL (LSB)
4,096
Code
FIGURE 4-6:
DNL vs. Temperature.
DS20005947B-page 23
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Note:
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33111D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33111D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
Max INL (LSB)
0.2
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
Min INL (LSB)
-0.2
Max DNL (LSB)
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
Min DNL (LSB)
-0.3
-0.4
2
-0.3
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
-0.4
2
5.5
2.5
Reference Voltage (V)
FIGURE 4-7:
INL vs. Reference Voltage.
MCP33111D-10
VREF = 5V
4.5
5
5.5
DNL vs. Reference Voltage.
MCP33111D-10
VREF = 2.5V
fs = 1 Msps
SNR = 73.9 dBFS
SINAD = 73.9 dBFS
SFDR = 99.8 dBc
THD = -96.5 dBc
Offset = 0 LSB
Resolution = 12-bit
-40
-60
fs = 1 Msps
-20
Amplitude (dBFS)
Amplitude (dBFS)
4
0
-20
-80
SNR = 73.8 dBFS
SINAD = 73.7 dBFS
SFDR = 97.0 dBc
THD = -95.6 dBc
Offset = -1 LSB
Resolution = 12-bit
-40
-60
-80
-100
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
-120
0
100
FIGURE 4-8:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 1 Msps, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 5V.
VREF = 5V
VREF = 2.5V
-80
-100
-120
fs = 0.5 Msps
-20
Amplitude (dBFS)
-60
500
MCP33111D-05
SNR = 74.0 dBFS
SINAD = 73.9 dBFS
SFDR = 99.5 dBc
THD = -95.1 dBc
Offset = 0 LSB
Resolution = 12-bit
-40
400
0
fs = 0.5 Msps
-20
300
FIGURE 4-11:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 1 Msps, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 2.5V.
MCP33111D-05
0
200
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
Amplitude (dBFS)
3.5
FIGURE 4-10:
0
-120
3
Reference Voltage (V)
SNR = 73.8 dBFS
SINAD = 73.8 dBFS
SFDR = 96.2 dBc
THD = -94.3 dBc
Offset = -1 LSB
Resolution = 12-bit
-40
-60
-80
-100
0
50
100
150
200
250
Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 4-9:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 500 kSPS, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 5V.
DS20005947B-page 24
-120
0
50
100
150
200
250
Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 4-12:
FFT for 10 kHz Input Signal:
fS = 500 kSPS, VIN = -1 dBFS, VREF = 2.5V.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33111D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33111D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
73
12
72.8
11
-91
105
-94
100
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
-97
95
SFDR (dB)
13
THD (dB)
73.2
ENOB (Bits)
SNR/SINAD (dB)
Note:
ENOB
SNR (dB)
SINAD (dB)
72.6
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
10
5.5
-100
2
2.5
3
4
4.5
SNR/SINAD/ENOB vs. VREF
FIGURE 4-16:
SFDR/THD vs. VREF
72.9
72.98
VREF = 2.5V
VREF = 5V
SNR/SINAD (dB)
SNR/SINAD (dB)
72.97
72.96
72.95
72.94
SNR (dB)
72.93
72.85
72.8
72.75
SNR (dB)
72.7
SINAD (dB)
SINAD (dB)
72.92
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
72.65
-40 -20
80 100 120 140
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140
Temperature (oC)
o
Temperature ( C)
FIGURE 4-17:
SNR/SINAD vs.
Temperature: VREF = 2.5V.
FIGURE 4-14:
SNR/SINAD vs.
Temperature: VREF = 5V.
75
75
V REF = 2.5V
74
SNR/SINAD (dBFS)
SNR/SINAD (dBFS)
V REF = 5V
73
72
71
70
-30
90
5.5
5
Reference Voltage (V)
Reference Voltage (V)
FIGURE 4-13:
3.5
SNR (dBFS)
SINAD(dBFS)
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
FIGURE 4-15:
SNR/SINAD vs. Input
Amplitude: FIN = 10 kHz.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
0
74
73
72
71
70
-30
SNR (dBFS)
SINAD(dBFS)
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
FIGURE 4-18:
SNR/SINAD vs. Input
Amplitude: FIN = 10 kHz.
DS20005947B-page 25
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33111D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33111D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
80
80
V REF = 2.5V
75
SNR/SINAD (dB)
70
SNR (dB)
65
SINAD (dB)
60
0
10
10
1
10
2
10
75
70
SNR (dB)
65
SINAD (dB)
60
0
10
3
10
Input Frequency (kHz)
98
-96
THD (dB)
VREF = 5V
96
-97
40
60
98
-93
97
VREF = 2.5V
-94
96
-95
95
-96
-40 -20
94
80 100 120 140
0
20
40
94
80 100 120 140
60
o
o
Temperature ( C)
Temperature ( C)
FIGURE 4-23:
THD/SFDR vs.
Temperature: VREF = 2.5V.
FIGURE 4-20:
THD/SFDR vs.
Temperature: VREF = 5V.
-75
-75
110
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
110
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
-85
100
-85
100
-90
95
-90
95
-95
90
-95
90
-100
85
-100
85
80
-105
-105
-110
0
10
VREF = 5V
10
1
10
2
75
3
10
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 4-21:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Frequency: VREF = 5V.
DS20005947B-page 26
THD (dB)
-80
SFDR (dB)
105
-80
THD (dB)
99
-92
SFDR (dB)
THD (dB)
-94
20
3
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
100
0
10
-91
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
-98
-40 -20
2
FIGURE 4-22:
SNR/SINAD vs. Input
Frequency: VIN = -1 dBFS.
102
-92
-93
10
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 4-19:
SNR/SINAD vs. Input
Frequency: VIN = -1 dBFS
-95
1
SFDR (dB)
SNR/SINAD (dB)
V REF = 5V
-110
0
10
105
SFDR (dB)
Note:
80
VREF = 2.5V
10
1
10
2
75
3
10
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 4-24:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Frequency: VREF = 2.5V.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33111D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33111D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
-65
-70
95
-70
95
-75
90
-75
90
-80
85
VREF = 5V
80
-80
-85
105
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
85
VREF = 2.5V
80
-90
75
-90
75
-95
70
-95
70
-100
65
-100
65
-105
-30
60
-105
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
-25
-20
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
10
10
10
-5
0
60
5
V REF = 5V
V REF = 2.5V
845413
8
8
Occurrences
Occurrences
-10
FIGURE 4-28:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Amplitude: VREF = 2.5V.
105
872448
-15
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
FIGURE 4-25:
THD/SFDR vs. Input
Amplitude: VREF = 5V.
6
4
176128
2
0
-3
-2
-1
6
4
203163
2
0
1
2
0
-3
3
-2
-1
FIGURE 4-26:
VREF = 5V.
Shorted Input Histogram:
0
-200
-0.082
-400
-0.16
-600
-0.25
Offset Error
VREF = 5V
-800
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-0.33
-0.41
100 120 140
o
Temperature ( C)
FIGURE 4-27:
Offset and Gain Error vs.
Temperature: VREF = 5V.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
1
2
Shorted Input Histogram:
0
Offset/Gain Error (uV)
0.082
Gain Error
0
-1000
-40
FIGURE 4-29:
VREF = 2.5V.
0.16
Offset/Gain Error (LSB)
400
200
0
Output Code
Output Code
Offset/Gain Error (uV)
100
0
Gain Error
-200
-0.16
-400
-0.33
Offset Error
-600
-0.49
VREF = 2.5V
-800
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Offset/Gain Error (LSB)
THD (dB)
-85
THD (dB)
-60
100
THD (dB)
SFDR (dB)
-65
SFDR (dB)
105
-60
SFDR (dB)
Note:
-0.66
100 120 140
o
Temperature ( C)
FIGURE 4-30:
Offset and Gain Error vs.
Temperature: VREF = 2.5V.
DS20005947B-page 27
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Note:
Unless otherwise specified, all parameters apply for TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.8V, DVIO = 3.3V,
VREF = 5V, GND = 0V, Differential Analog Input (VIN) = -1 dBFS, fIN = 10 kHz, CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP33111D-10: Sample Rate (fS) = 1 Msps, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 60 MHz.
MCP33111D-05: Sample Rate (fS) = 500 kSPS, SPI Clock Input (SCLK) = 30 MHz.
8
86
V
REF
16
= 5V
78
1.
8V
)
8
D
(A
V
D
=
4
IIO_STBY (DVIO = 3.3V)
Y
CMRR (dB)
80
12
Total Power Consumption
TB
Current (A)
6
82
4
I
D
D
A
N
_S
2
Total Power (W)
84
76
10-2
10-1
100
101
102
103
Temperature (°C)
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 4-31:
VREF = 5V.
CMRR vs. Input Frequency:
2
FIGURE 4-34:
Power Consumption vs.
Temperature during Shutdown.
2
8
(AV D
on
D
AN
I DD
er
ow
pti
m
su
4
n
Co
P
tal
To
2
I REF (V REF = 5V)
6
)
(AV DD
1
=
V
1.8
I DDAN
1
4
n
ptio
wer
l Po
Tota
0.5
0
0
0.1
Sample Rate (Msps)
0.2
um
ons
C
2
IREF (VREF = 5V)
IIO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V)
)
I IO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
1.5
Current (mA)
6
V)
.8
=1
Total Power (mW)
Current (mA)
1.5
0.5
8
MCP331x1D-05
MCP331x1D-10
1
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Total Power (mW)
74
10-3
IREF_STBY (VREF = 5V)
0
-40 -25 -10 5
0.3
0.4
0
0.5
Sample Rate (Msps)
FIGURE 4-35:
Power Consumption vs.
Sample Rate: CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
FIGURE 4-32:
Power Consumption vs.
Sample Rate: CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
MCP331x1D-10
= 1.8V
Total Pow
1.5
1
6
4
IREF (VREF = 5V)
0.5
2
IIO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V)
0
-40 -25 -10 5
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 4-33:
Power Consumption vs.
Temperature: CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
DS20005947B-page 28
1.5
Current (mA)
ption
er Consum
8
Total Power (mW)
(AV DD
8
MCP331x1D-05
)
I DDAN
2
Current (mA)
2
10
MCP331x1D-10
1
I DDAN (AV DD
Total Power
= 1.8V)
Consumption
0.5
6
4
2
Total Power (mW)
2.5
IREF (VREF = 5V)
0
-40 -25 -10 5
IIO_DATA (DVIO = 3.3V)
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 4-36:
Power Consumption vs.
Temperature: CLOAD_SDO = 20 pF.
2017 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
5.0
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
TABLE 5-1:
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Pin Number
Pin Name
Function
1
VREF
2
AVDD
3
4
5
AIN+
AINGND
6
CNVST
7
SDO
8
SCLK
9
10
SDI
DVIO
Reference voltage input (2.5V - 5.1V).
This pin should be decoupled with a 10 F tantalum capacitor.
DC supply voltage input for analog section (1.8V).
This pin should be decoupled with a 1 F ceramic capacitor.
Differential positive analog input.
Differential negative analog input.
Power supply ground reference. This pin is a common ground for both the analog
power supply (AVDD) and digital I/O supply (DVIO).
Conversion-start control and active-low SPI chip-select digital input.
A new conversion is started on the rising edge of CNVST.
When the conversion is complete, output data is available at SDO by lowering CNVST.
SPI-compatible serial digital data output: ADC conversion data is shifted out by SCLK
clock, with MSB first.
SPI-compatible serial data clock digital input.
The ADC output is synchronously shifted out by this clock.
SPI-compatible serial data digital input. Tie to DVIO for normal operation.
DC supply voltage for digital input/output interface (1.7V - 5.5V).
This pin should be decoupled with a 0.1 F ceramic capacitor.
5.1
Supply Voltages and Reference
Voltage
Note:
The device has two power supply pins:
Analog power supply (AVDD): 1.8V
Digital input/output interface power supply
(DVIO): 1.7V to 5.5V.
a)
b)
The large supply voltage range of DVIO allows the
device to interface with various host devices that are
y
operating with different
supply voltages. See Table 1-2
for timing specifications for I/O interface signal parameters depending on DVIO voltage.
Note:
5.2
Proper decoupling capacitors (1 F to
AVDD, 0.1 F to DVIO) should be mounted
as close as possible to the respective
pins.
Reference Voltage (VREF)
5.2.1
During the initial power-up sequence, the
reference voltage (VREF) must be
provided prior to supplying AVDD or within
about 64 ms after supplying AVDD.
Otherwise, it is strongly recommended to
send a recalibrate command. See
Section 7.1 “Recalibrate Command” for
more details.
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SELECTION
The performance of the voltage reference has a large
impact on the accuracy of high-precision data
acquisition systems. The voltage reference should
have high-accuracy, low-noise, and low-temperature
drift. A ±0.1% output accuracy of the reference directly
corresponds to ±0.1% absolute accuracy of the ADC
output. The RMS output noise voltage of the reference
should be less than 1/2 LSB of the ADC.
The device requires a single-ended external reference
voltage (VREF). The external input reference range is
from 2.5V to 5.1V. This reference voltage sets the
input full-scale range from 0V to VREF. See Figure 6-2
to Figure 6-8 for example application circuits and
reference voltage settings.
Note:
The reference pin needs a tantalum
decoupling capacitor (10 F, 10V rating).
Additional multiple ceramic capacitors can
be added in parallel to decouple
high-frequency noises.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 29
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
6.0
DEVICE OVERVIEW
When the MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
is first powered-up, it performs a self-calibration and
enters a low current input acquisition mode (Standby)
by itself.
The external reference voltage (VREF) ranging from
2.5V to 5.1V sets the differential input full-scale range
(FSR) from -VREF to +VREF.
MCP331x1D-XX
VREF
VT = 0.6V
D1
AIN+
CPIN
D2
The differential input signal needs an appropriate input
common-mode voltage from 0V to VREF, depending on
the input signal condition. VREF/2 is typically used for a
symmetric differential input.
During input acquisition (Standby), the internal input
sampling capacitors are connected to the input signal,
while most of the internal analog circuits are shutdown
to save power. During this input acquisition time
(tACQ), the device consumes less than 1 A.
The user can operate the device with an easy-to-use
SPI-compatible 3-wire interface.
The device initiates data conversion on the rising edge
of the conversion-start control (CNVST). The data conversion time (tCNV) is set by the internal clock. Once
the conversion is complete and the host lowers
CNVST, the output data is available on SDO and the
device starts the next input acquisition by itself. During
this input acquisition time (tACQ), the user can clock
out the output data by providing the SPI-compatible
serial clock (SCLK).
The device provides conversion data with no missing
codes. This ADC device family has a large input
full-scale range, high precision, high throughput with
no output latency, and is an ideal choice for various
ADC applications.
6.1
Analog Inputs
Figure 6-1 shows a simplified equivalent circuit of the
differential input architecture with a switched capacitor
input stage. The input sampling capacitors
(CS+ and CS-) are about 31 pF each. The back-to-back
diodes (D1 - D2) at each input are ESD protection
diodes. Note that these ESD diodes are tied to VREF, so
that each input signal can swing from 0V to +VREF and
from -VREF to +VREF differentially.
During input acquisition (Standby), the sampling
switches are closed and each input sees the sampling
capacitor (≈ 31 pF) in series with the on-resistance of
the sampling switch, RSON (≈ 200).
Sample VIN+
SW1+
RSON
CS+
(200 )
(31 pF)
SW2+
ILEAKAGE
(~ ±1 nA)
VREF
D1
AIN-
VT = 0.6V
Sample VINSW1-
CPIN
RSON
(200 )
D2
CS-
SW2-
(31 pF)
ILEAKAGE
(~ ±1 nA)
where:
CS+, CS- = Input sample and hold capacitor ≈ 31 pF.
RSON = On-resistance of the sampling switch ≈ 200
CPIN = Package pin + ESD capacitor ≈ 2 pF.
FIGURE 6-1:
Simplified Equivalent
Analog Input Circuit.
6.1.1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM INPUT
VOLTAGE RANGE
The input voltage at each input pin (AIN+ and AIN-)
must meet the following absolute maximum input
voltage limits:
• (VIN+, VIN-) < VREF + 0.1V
• (VIN+, VIN-) > GND - 0.1V
Note:
The ESD diodes at the analog input pins
are biased from VREF. Any input voltage
outside the absolute maximum range can
turn on the input ESD protection diodes
and results in input leakage current which
may cause conversion errors and
permanent damage to the device. Care
must be taken in setting the input voltage
ranges so that the input voltage does not
exceed the absolute maximum input
voltage range.
For high-precision data conversion applications, the
input voltage needs to be fully settled within 1/2 LSB
during the input acquisition period (tACQ). The settling
time is directly related to the source impedance: A
lower impedance source results in faster input settling
time. Although the device can be driven directly with a
low impedance source, using a low noise input driver is
highly recommended.
DS20005947B-page 30
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
6.1.2
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
The differential input (VIN) and common-mode voltage
(VCM) at the input pins are defined by:
EQUATION 6-1:
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
V IN = V
IN
+
– V IN -
V + + V IN IN
V CM = ---------------------------2
where VIN+ is the input at the AIN+ pin and VIN- is the
input at AIN- pin. The input signal swings around an
input common-mode voltage (VCM), typically centered
at VREF/2 for the best performance.
The absolute value of the differential input (VIN) needs
to be less than the reference voltage. The device will
output saturated output codes (all 0s or all 1s except
sign bit) if the absolute value of the input (VIN) is greater
than the reference voltage.
The differential input full-scale voltage range (FSR) is
given by the external reference voltage (VREF) setting:
EQUATION 6-2:
FSR AND INPUT RANGE
Input Full-Scale Range (FSR) = 2V REF
Input Range:
6.2
– V REF V IN V REF – 1LSB
Analog Input Conditioning
Circuits
The
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
supports various input types, such as: (a)
fully-differential inputs, (b) arbitrary waveform inputs
and (c) single-ended inputs.
6.2.1
FULLY-DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
SIGNALS
The
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
provides the best linearity performance with
fully-differential inputs. Figure 6-2 shows an example
of a fully-differential input conditioning circuit with a
differential input driver followed by an RC anti-aliasing
filter. Figure 6-3 shows its transfer function.
The differential input (VIN) between the two differential
ADC analog input pins (AIN+, AIN-) swings
from -VREF
to +VREF centered at the input common-mode voltage
(VOCM).
The front-end differential driver provides a low output
impedance, which provides fast settling of the analog
inputs during the acquisition phase and provides
isolation between the signal source and the ADC. The
RC low-pass anti-aliasing filter band-limits the output
noise of the input driver and attenuates the kick-back
noise spikes from the ADC during conversion.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Figure 6-2 is the reference circuit that is used to collect
most of the linearity performance data shown in
Table 1-1.
The differential input driver shown in Figure 6-2 can be
replaced with a low noise dual-channel op-amp. See
Section 6.3 “ADC Input Driver Selection” for the
driver selection.
6.2.2
ARBITRARY WAVEFORM INPUT
SIGNALS
The MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX can
convert input signals with arbitrary waveforms at the
inputs AIN+ and AIN-. These inputs can be symmetric,
non-symmetric or independent with respect to each
other.
In the arbitrary input configuration, each ADC analog
input is connected to a single ended source ranging
from 0V to VREF. In this case, the ADC converts the
voltage difference between the two input signals.
Figure 6-4 shows the configuration example for the
arbitrary input signals.
6.2.3
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT SIGNALS
Although the MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
is a fully-differential input device, it can also convert
single-ended input signals. The most commonly
recommended single-ended configurations are:
(a) pseudo-differential bipolar configuration and
(b) pseudo-differential unipolar configuration.
6.2.3.1
Pseudo-Differential Bipolar
Configuration
In the pseudo-differential bipolar configuration, one of
the ADC analog inputs (typically AIN-) is driven with a
fixed DC voltage (typically VREF/2), while the other
(AIN+) is connected to a single-ended signal in the
range 0V to VREF.
In this case, the ADC converts the voltage difference
between the single-ended signal and the DC voltage.
Figure 6-5 shows the configuration example and
Figure 6-6 shows its transfer function.
6.2.3.2
Pseudo-Differential Unipolar
Configuration
In the pseudo-differential unipolar input configuration,
one of the ADC analog inputs (typically AIN-) is
connected to ground, while the other (AIN+) is
connected to a single ended signal in the range 0V to
VREF.
In this case, the ADC converts the voltage difference
between the single ended signal and ground.
Figure 6-7 shows the configuration example and
Figure 6-8 shows its transfer function.
DS20005947B-page 31
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Voltage
Reference
VDC
(Note 2)
VREF
CR
10 F
RF1
0V
VREF
1.8V to 5.5V
VREF
Differential Inputs
VREF
1.8V
RG1
VREF/2
RG2
R1
+
(22 ±0.1%)
VOCM
C1
(1.7nF, NPO)
VREF AVDD DVIO
AIN+
SDI
MCP331x1D-XX
CNVST
R1
-
0V
VREF/2
0V
(22 ±0.1%)
RF2
Input Driver
(Note 1)
C1
(1.7nF, NPO)
SCLK
AINVREF
VREF/2
0V
GND
Host Device
(PIC32MZ)
SDO
fC = 2R1 C
1 1
Note 1: Contact Microchip Technology Inc. for availability of the differential input driver amplifiers.
2: Contact Microchip Technology Inc. for the MCP1501 voltage reference application circuit.
FIGURE 6-2:
Input Conditional Circuit for Fully-Differential Input.
Digital Output Code (Two’s Complement)
2n/2 - 1
-VREF
+VREF - 1 LSB
0
VIN
Differential Input Voltage
- 2n/2
Available VIN range
FIGURE 6-3:
DS20005947B-page 32
Transfer Function for Figure 6-2.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
VREF
Voltage
Reference
VDC
CR
(Note 2)
10 F
1.8V
1.8V to 5.5V
Arbitrary Waveform Differential Inputs
VREF AVDD DVIO
AIN+
R1
VREF
C1
SDI
0V
MCP331x1D-XX
CNVST
R1
VREF
C1
GND
fC = 2R1 C
(PIC32MZ)
SCLK
AIN-
0V
Host Device
SDO
1 1
Low Noise Input Buffer
(Note 1)
Note 1: Contact Microchip Technology Inc. for availability of the low-noise input driver amplifiers.
2: Contact Microchip Technology Inc. for the MCP1501 voltage reference application circuit.
FIGURE 6-4:
Input Configuration for Arbitrary Waveform Input Signals.
VREF
Voltage
Reference
VDC
CR
(Note 2)
10 F
Low Noise Input Buffer
(Note 1)
Single-Ended Input
VREF
VREF/2
0V
R1
VREF
VREF/2
0V
(22 ±0.1%)
C1
(1.7nF, NPO)
SDI
VREF/2
AIN-
(22 ±0.1%)
C1
(1.7nF, NPO)
1 F
1.8V to 5.5V
VREF AVDD DVIO
AIN+
MCP331x1D-XX
R1
VREF/2
1.8V
CNVST
Host Device
(PIC32MZ)
SCLK
GND
SDO
fC = 2R1 C
1 1
Note 1: Contact Microchip Technology Inc. for availability of the low-noise input driver amplifiers.
2: Contact Microchip Technology Inc. for the MCP1501 voltage reference application circuit.
FIGURE 6-5:
Pseudo-Differential Bipolar-Input Configuration for Single-Ended Input Signal.
Digital Output Code (Two’s Complement)
n
2 /2 - 1
2n/4
-VREF
-VREF/2
0
+VREF/2
+VREF - 1 LSB
VIN
Analog Input Voltage
- 2n/4
Available VIN range
- 2n/2
FIGURE 6-6:
Transfer Function for Figure 6-5.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 33
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
VREF
Voltage
Reference
VDC
CR
(Note 2)
Single-Ended Input
VREF
VREF/2
0V
10 F
VREF
VREF/2
0V
R1
(22 ±0.1%)
Low Noise Input Buffer
(Note 1)
1.8V
1.8V to 5.5V
VREF AVDD DVIO
AIN+
C1
(1.7nF, NPO)
SDI
MCP331x1D-XX
CNVST
R1
SCLK
AIN-
(22 ±0.1%)
GND
C1
(1.7nF, NPO)
Host Device
(PIC32MZ)
SDO
Note 1: Contact Microchip Technology Inc. for availability of the low-noise input driver amplifiers.
2: Contact Microchip Technology Inc. for the MCP1501 voltage reference application circuit.
FIGURE 6-7:
Pseudo-Differential Unipolar-Input Configuration for Single-Ended Input Signal.
Digital Output Code (Two’s Complement)
2n/2 - 1
2n/4
-VREF
-VREF/2
0
+VREF/2
+VREF
VIN
Analog Input Voltage
Available VIN range
- 2n/4
- 2n/2
FIGURE 6-8:
DS20005947B-page 34
Transfer Function for Figure 6-7.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
6.3
ADC Input Driver Selection
EQUATION 6-5:
The noise and distortion of the ADC input driver can
degrade the dynamic performance (SNR, SFDR, and
THD) of the overall ADC application system. Therefore,
the ADC input driver needs better performance
specifications than the ADC itself. The data sheet of the
driver typically shows the output noise voltage and
harmonic distortion parameters.
Figure 6-9 shows a simplified system noise
presentation block diagram for the front-end driver and
ADC.
ADC INPUT-REFERRED
NOISE
VN_ADC Input-Referred Noise
=
.
=
=
FSR
-----------2 2
10
SNR
– ----------20
(V)
V REF
SNR
– ----------20
for differential input
V REF
SNR
– ----------20
for single-ended input
-------------- 10
2
-------------- 10
2 2
where FSR is the input full-scale range of ADC.
Front-End Driver
-+
• Noise Contribution from the Front-End Driver:
R
-+
ADC
C
VN_RMS_Driver Noise
FIGURE 6-9:
Representation.
VN_ADC Input-Referred Noise
Simplified System Noise
• Unity-Gain Bandwidth:
An input driver with higher bandwidth usually results in
better overall linearity performance. Typically, the driver
should have the unity-gain bandwidth greater than 5
times the -3 dB cutoff frequency of the anti-aliasing
filter:
EQUATION 6-3:
BANDWIDTH
REQUIREMENT FOR ADC
INPUT DRIVER
BWInput Driver 5 x f
B
(Hz)
5
--------------- for a single-pole RC filter
2RC
where, fB = -3 dB bandwidth of RC anti-aliasing filter as
shown in Figure 6-9.
• Distortion:
The nonlinearity characteristics of the input driver
cause distortions in the ADC output. Therefore, the
input driver should have less distortion than the ADC
itself. The recommended total harmonic distortion
(THD) of the driver is at least 10 dB less than that of the
ADC:
EQUATION 6-4:
THDInput Driver
RECOMMENDED THD
FOR ADC INPUT DRIVER
≤ THDADC -10
(dB)
The noise from the input driver can degrade the ADC’s
SNR performance. Therefore, the selected input driver
should have the lowest possible broadband noise
density and 1/f noise. When an anti-aliasing filter is
used after the input driver, the output noise density of
the input driver is integrated over the -3 dB bandwidth
of the filter.
Equation 6-6 shows the RMS output noise voltage
calculation using the RC filter’s bandwidth and noise
density (eN) of the input driver. GN in Equation 6-6 is
the noise gain of the driver amplifier and becomes 1 for
a unity gain buffer driver.
EQUATION 6-6:
VN_RMS_Driver Noise
NOISE FROM FRONT-END
DRIVER AMPLIFIER
eN
G N ------- f B
2
(V)
where eN is the broadband noise density (V/√Hz) of the
front-end driver amplifier and is typically given in its
data sheet. In Equation 6-6, 1/f noise (eNFlicker) is
ignored assuming it is very small compared to the
broadband noise (eN).
For high precision ADC applications, the noise
contribution from the front-end input driver amplifier is
typically constrained to be less than about 20% (or 1/5
times) of the ADC input-referred noise as shown in
Equation 6-7:
EQUATION 6-7:
RECOMMENDED ADC
INPUT DRIVER NOISE
VN_RMS_Driver Noise 1--- VN_ADC Input-Referred Noise
5
Using Equation 6-5 to Equation 6-7, the recommended
noise voltage density (eN) limit of the ADC input driver
is expressed in Equation 6-8:
• ADC Input-Referred Noise:
When the ADC is operating with a full-scale input
range, the ADC input-referred RMS noise is
approximated as shown in Equation 6-5.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 35
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
EQUATION 6-8:
eN
G N ------- f B
2
NOISE DENSITY FOR ADC
INPUT DRIVER
1
1
------------------- --------------5 GN
fB
V REF 10
SNR
– ----------20
V
--------- Hz
V REF 10
V
--------- Hz
Using Equation 6-8, the recommended maximum
noise voltage density limit for unity gain input driver for
differential input ADC can be estimated. Table 6-1 to
Table 6-3 show a few example results with GN = 1. The
user may use these tables as a reference when
selecting the ADC input driver amplifier.
ADC
SNR
fB
Input-Referred
(Note 2)
(dBFS)
Noise
2.5V
3.3V
SNR
– ----------20
RC
Filter
(Note 1)
VREF
(b) eN for single-ended input ADC:
1
1
e N ---------------------- --------------10 G N f
B
Noise Voltage Density (eN) of
Input Driver for MCP33121D-XX
ADC
1
5
--- VN_ADC Input-Referred Noise
(a) eN for differential input ADC:
eN
TABLE 6-2:
84
139 V
84.5
5V
Note
111.5V
198.8 V
85
1:
2:
Noise Voltage Density (eN) of
Input Driver for MCP33131D-XX
TABLE 6-3:
ADC
(Note 1)
VREF
ADC
SNR
fB
Input-Referred
(Table 2)
(dBFS)
Noise
2.5V
3.3V
5V
Note
RC
Filter
87
89
92
1:
2:
79.1V
82.8 V
88.8 V
ADC Input Driver
Amplifier (GN = 1)
Noise Voltage
Density (eN)
3 MHZ
7.3 nV/√Hz
4 MHz
6.3 nV/√Hz
5 MHZ
5.6 nV/√Hz
3 MHZ
7.6 nV/√Hz
4 MHz
6.6 nV/√Hz
5 MHZ
5.9 nV/√Hz
3 MHZ
8.2 nV/√Hz
4 MHz
7.1 nV/√Hz
5 MHZ
6.3 nV/√Hz
2.5V
3.3V
5V
Note
ADC
SNR
Input-Referred
(dBFS)
Noise
73.8
73.9
74
1:
2:
3 MHZ
10.3 nV/√Hz
4 MHz
8.9 nV/√Hz
5 MHZ
8 nV/√Hz
3 MHZ
12.8 nV/√Hz
4 MHz
11.1 nV/√Hz
5 MHZ
9.9 nV/√Hz
3 MHZ
18.3 nV/√Hz
4 MHz
15.9 nV/√Hz
5 MHZ
14.2 nV/√Hz
Noise Voltage Density (eN) of
Input Driver for MCP33111D-XX
(Note 1)
VREF
Noise Voltage
Density (eN)
See Equation 6-5 for the ADC input-referred noise
calculation for differential input.
fB is -3dB bandwidth of the RC anti-aliasing filter.
ADC
TABLE 6-1:
ADC Input Driver
Amplifier (GN = 1)
360.9V
471 V
705.4 V
RC
Filter
ADC Input Driver
Amplifier (GN = 1)
(Note 2)
fB
Noise Voltage
Density (eN)
3 MHZ
33.3 nV/√Hz
4 MHz
28.8 nV/√Hz
5 MHZ
25.8 nV/√Hz
3 MHZ
43.4 nV/√Hz
4 MHz
37.6 nV/√Hz
5 MHZ
33.6 nV/√Hz
3 MHZ
65 nV/√Hz
4 MHz
56.3 nV/√Hz
5 MHZ
50.3 nV/√Hz
See Equation 6-5 for the ADC input-referred noise calculation for differential input.
fB is -3dB bandwidth of the RC anti-aliasing filter.
See Equation 6-5 for the ADC input-referred noise
calculation for differential input.
fB is -3dB bandwidth of the RC anti-aliasing filter.
DS20005947B-page 36
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
6.4
Device Operation
6.4.2
The start of the conversion is controlled by CNVST. On
the rising edge of CNVST, the sampled charge is
locked (sample switches are opened) and the ADC
performs the conversion. Once a conversion is started,
it will not stop until the current conversion is complete.
The data conversion time (tCNV) is not user
controllable. After the conversion is complete and the
host lowers CNVST, the output data is presented on
SDO.
When the MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
is first powered-up, it self-calibrates internal systems
and enters input acquisition mode by itself. The device
operates in two phases: (a) Input Acquisition (Standby)
and (b) Data Conversion. Figure 6-10 shows the ADC
operating sequence.
6.4.1
DATA CONVERSION PHASE
INPUT ACQUISITION PHASE
(STANDBY)
Any noise injection during the conversion phase may
affect the accuracy of the conversion. To reduce
external environment noise, minimize I/O events and
running clocks during the conversion time.
During the input acquisition phase (tACQ), also called
Standby, the two input sampling capacitors, CS+ and
CS-, are connected to the AIN+ and AIN- pins,
respectively. The input voltage is sampled until a rising
edge on CNVST is detected. The input voltage should
be fully settled within 1/2 LSB during tACQ.
The output data is clocked out MSB first. While the
output data is being transferred, the device enters the
next input acquisition phase.
During this input acquisition time (tACQ), the ADC
consumes less than 1 A. The acquisition time (tACQ)
is user-controllable. The system designer can increase
the acquisition time (tACQ) as long as needed for
additional power savings.
Note:
Transferring output data during the
acquisition phase can disturb the next
input sample. It is highly recommended to
allow at least tQUIET (10 ns, typical)
between the last edge on the SPI interface
and the rising edge on CNVST. See
Figure 1-1 for tQUIET.
tCYC = 1/fS
Input Acquisition
(Standby)
Operating
Condition
IDDAN
Data Conversion
tACQ
MCP331x1D-10: 300 ns (typical)
MCP331x1D-05: 800 ns (typical)
tCNV
MCP331x1D-10: 700 ns (typical)
MCP331x1D-05: 1200 ns (typical)
Input Acquisition
(Standby)
tACQ
MCP331x1D-10: 300 ns (typical)
MCP331x1D-05: 800 ns (typical)
(a) ADC acquires input sample #1. (a) Conversion is initiated at the rising edge of CNVST. (a) At the falling edge of CNVST,
ADC output is available at SDO.
(b) No ADC output is available yet. (b) All circuits are turned-on.
(b) ADC output can be clocked out
(c) Most analog circuits are
(c) ADC output is not available yet.
by providing clocks.
turned off.
(c) ADC acquires input sample #2.
MCP331x1D-10: ~1.6 mA
(d) Most analog circuits are turned off.
MCP331x1D-05: ~1.4 mA
I
Off
~ 0.8 A
(a) Device is first powered-up and
(b) Performs a power-up self-calibration.
Output Data
SDO
FIGURE 6-10:
Device Operating Sequence.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 37
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
6.4.3
SAMPLE (THROUGHPUT) RATE
The device completes data conversion within the
maximum specification of the data conversion time
(tCNV). The continuous input sample rate is the inverse
of the sum of input acquisition time (tACQ) and data
conversion time (tCNV). Equation 6-9 shows the
continuous sample rate calculation using the minimum
and maximum specifications of the input acquisition
time (tACQ) and data conversion time (tCNV).
EQUATION 6-9:
the input acquisition time (tACQ). For the continuous
sampling rate (fS), the minimum SPI clock frequency
requirement is determined by the following equation:
EQUATION 6-10: SPI CLOCK FREQUENCY
REQUIREMENT
t ACQ = N T SCLK + t QUIET + t EN
1
N
f SCLK = --------------- = -----------------------------------------------------T SCLK
t ACQ – t QUIET + t EN
where N is the number of output data bits, given by
SAMPLE RATE
N = 16-bit for MCP33131D-XX
= 14-bit for MCP33121D-XX
= 12-bit for MCP33111D-XX
1
Sample Rate = --------------------------------- t ACQ + t CNV
(a) MCP331x1D-10:
1
Sample Rate = ----------------------------------------- = 1 Msps
290ns + 710ns
(b) MCP331x1D-05:
1
Sample Rate = -------------------------------------------- = 500 kSPS
700ns + 1300ns
6.4.4
SERIAL SPI CLOCK FREQUENCY
REQUIREMENT
The ADC output is collected during the input acquisition
time (tACQ). For continuous input sampling and data
conversion sequence, the SPI clock frequency should
be fast enough to clock out all output data bits during
TABLE 6-4:
Input
Acquisition Time:
tACQ (nS)
Note: See Figure 1-1 for interface timing diagram.
where fSCLK is the minimum SPI serial clock frequency
required to transfer all N-bits of the output data during
input acquisition time (tACQ).
Table 6-4 and Table 6-5 show the examples of
calculated minimum SPI clock (fSCLK) requirements for
various input acquisition times for 1 Msps and 500 kSPS
family devices, respectively.
SPI CLOCK SPEED VS. INPUT ACQUISITION TIME (TACQ) FOR MCP331X1D-10
SPI Clock (fSCLK) Speed Requirement
Data Conversion
Time (nS)
(Note 1), (Note 2)
Sample Rate:
fS (Msps)
MCP33131D-10
(16-bit)
MCP33121D-10
(14-bit)
MCP33111D-10
(12-bit)
250
69.57 MHz
60.87 MHz
52.17 MHz
1
270
64 MHz
56 MHz
48 MHz
0.98
0.97
750
280
61.54 MHz
53.85 MHz
46.15 MHz
290
59.26 MHz
51.85 MHz
44.44 MHz
1
300
57.15 MHz
50 MHz
42.86 MHz
0.99
320
53.33 MHz
46.67 MHz
40 MHz
0.97
400
42.11 MHz
36.84 MHz
30 MHz
0.9
540
30.77 MHz
26.92 MHz
23.08 MHz
0.8
22.86 MHz
20 MHz
17.14 MHz
0.7
720
17.2 MHz
15.05MHz
12.9 MHz
0.6
1290
12.6 MHz
11.02 MHz
9.45 MHz
0.5
1750
9.04 MHz
7.91 MHz
6.78 MHz
0.4
2620
6.15 MHz
5.39 MHz
4.62 MHz
0.3
4290
3.75 MHz
3.28 MHz
2.81 MHz
0.2
9290
1.73 MHz
1.51 MHz
1.3 MHz
0.1
710
720
Note
TSCLK = Period of SPI clock
N x TSCLK = Output data window
tQUIET = Quiet time between the last output bit and
beginning of the next conversion start.
= 10 ns (min)
tEN = Output enable time = 10 ns (max),
with DVIO 2.3V
1:
2:
3:
Conditions
85°C < TA ≤ 125°C
(Note 3)
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C
This is the minimum SPI clock speed requirement to collect all N-bits of the ADC output during the input acquisition time (tACQ), when
the ADC is operating in continuous input sampling mode.
See Equation 6-10 for the calculation of the SPI clock speed requirement.
In extended temperature range, the device takes longer data conversion time (tCNV: 750 nS, max). Using a shorter input acquisition time
is recommended (tACQ: 250 nS) for 1 Msps throughput rate.
DS20005947B-page 38
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
TABLE 6-5:
SPI CLOCK SPEED VS. INPUT ACQUISITION TIME (TACQ) FOR MCP331X1D-05
SPI Clock (fSCLK) Speed Requirement
Input
Acquisition Time:
tACQ (nS)
Data Conversion
Time (nS)
MCP33131D-05
(16-bit)
MCP33121D-05
(14-bit)
MCP33111D-05
(12-bit)
Sample Rate:
fS (kSPS)
700
23.53MHz
20.59 MHz
17.65 MHz
500
740
22.22 MHz
19.44 MHz
16.67 MHz
490
790
20.78 MHz
18.18 MHz
15.58 MHz
480
17.58 MHz
15.39 MHz
13.19 MHz
450
13.56 MHz
11.86 MHz
10.17 MHz
400
1560
10.39 MHz
9.09 MHz
7.79 MHz
350
2030
7.96 MHz
6.97 MHz
5.97 MHz
300
2700
5.97 MHz
5.22MHz
4.48 MHz
250
3700
4.35 MHz
3.8 MHz
3.26 MHz
200
5370
2.99 MHz
2.62 MHz
2.25 MHz
150
8700
1.84 MHz
1.61 MHz
1.38 MHz
100
930
1300
1200
Note
(Note 1), (Note 2)
1:
2:
6.5
Conditions
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C
This is the minimum SPI clock speed requirement to collect all N-bits of the ADC output during the input acquisition time (tACQ), when the
ADC is operating in continuous input sampling mode.
See Equation 6-10 for the calculation of the SPI clock speed requirement.
Transfer Function
Digital Output Code (Two’s Complement)
The differential analog input is
011 ...111
VIN = (VIN+) - (VIN-).
011 ...110
The LSB size is given by Equation 6-11. and an
example of LSB size vs. reference voltage is
summarized in Table 6-6.
EQUATION 6-11:
LSB SIZE - EXAMPLE
000 ...000
2V REF
LSB = --------------N
2
where N is the resolution of the ADC in bits.
TABLE 6-6:
LSB SIZE VS. REFERENCE
LSB Size
Reference
Voltage
MCP33131D-XX MCP33121D-XX MCP33111D-XX
(VREF)
(16-bit)
(14-bit)
(12-bit)
2.5V
76.3 V
305.2 V
1.2207 mV
2.7V
82.4 V
329.6 V
1.3184 mV
1.4648 mV
3V
91.6 V
366.2 V
3.3V
100.7 V
402.8 V
1.6113 mV
3.5V
106.8 V
427.3 V
1.7090 mV
4V
122.1 V
488.3 V
1.9531 mV
4.5V
137.3 V
549.3 V
2.1973 mV
5V
152.6 V
610.4 V
2.4414 mV
5.1V
155.6 V
622.6 V
2.4902 mV
100 ...001
100 ...000
0V
-VREF + 1 LSB
-VREF + 0.5 LSB
-VREF
+VREF - 1.5 LSB
+VREF - 1 LSB
Differential Analog Input Voltage
FIGURE 6-11:
Ideal Transfer Function for
Fully-Differential Input Signal.
Figure 6-11 shows the ideal transfer function and
Table 6-7 shows the digital output codes for the
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 39
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
6.6
Digital Output Code
The digital output code is proportional to the input
voltage. The output data is in binary two’s complement
format. With this coding scheme the MSB can be
considered a sign indicator. When the MSB is a logic
‘0’, the input is positive. When the MSB is a logic ‘1’, the
input is negative. The following is an example of the
output code:
(a) for a negative full-scale input:
Analog Input: (VIN+) - (VIN-) = -VREF
Output Code: 1000...0000
(b) for a zero differential input:
Analog Input: (VIN+) - (VIN-) = 0V
Output Code: 0000...0000
(c) for a positive full-scale input:
Analog Input: (VIN+) - (VIN-) = +VREF
Output Code: 0111...1111
The MSB (sign bit) is always transmitted first through
the SDO pin.
The code will be locked at 0111...11 for all voltages
greater than (VREF - 1 LSB) and 1000...00 for
voltages less than -VREF. Table 6-7 shows an example
of output codes of various input levels.
TABLE 6-7:
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
Input Voltage (V)
Digital Output Codes
MCP33131D-XX
(16-bit)
MCP33121D-XX
(14-bit)
MCP33111D-XX
(12-bit)
VREF
0111-1111-1111-1111
01-1111-1111-1111
0111-1111-1111
VREF - 1 LSB
0111-1111-1111-1111
01-1111-1111-1111
0111-1111-1111
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2 LSB
0000-0000-0000-0010
00-0000-0000-0010
0000-0000-0010
1 LSB
0000-0000-0000-0001
00-0000-0000-0001
0000-0000-0001
0V
0000-0000-0000-0000
00-0000-0000-0000
0000-0000-0000
-1 LSB
1111-1111-1111-1111
11-1111-1111-1111
1111-1111-1111
-2 LSB
1111-1111-1111-1110
11-1111-1111-1110
1111-1111-1110
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- VREF
1000-0000-0000-0000
10-0000-0000-0000
1000-0000-0000
< -VREF
1000-0000-0000-0000
10-0000-0000-0000
1000-0000-0000
DS20005947B-page 40
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
7.0
DIGITAL SERIAL INTERFACE
SDO returns to high-Z state after the last data bit is
clocked out or when CNVST goes high, whichever
occurs first.
The device has a SPI-compatible serial digital
interface using four digital pins: CNVST, SDI, SDO and
SCLK.
Figure 7-1 shows the connection diagram with the host
device and Figure 7-2 shows the SPI-compatible serial
interface timing diagram.
CS
DVIO
DVIO
The SDI pin can be tied to the digital I/O interface
supply voltage (DVIO) or just maintain logic “High” level
by the host. The CNVST pin is used for both chip select
(CS) and conversion-start control.
CNVST
SDI
SDO
SCLK
A rising edge on CNVST initiates the conversion
process. Once the conversion is initiated, the device
will complete the conversion regardless of the state of
CNVST. This means the CNVST pin can be used for
other purposes during tCNV.
SDI
10 k
(Note 1)
SCLK
(b) Host Device (Master)
(a) MCP33131D/21D/11D-XX
Note 1: Adding this pull-up is needed when monitoring
status of Recalibrate.
When the conversion is complete, the output is
available at SDO by lowering CNVST. Data is sent
MSB-first and changes on the falling edge of SCLK.
FIGURE 7-1:
Diagram.
Output data can be sampled on either edge of SCLK.
However, a digital host capturing data on the falling
edge of SCLK can achieve a faster read out rate.
Digital Interface Connection
tCYC = 1/fS
SDI = DVIO
(Note 1)
tCNVH
(a) Exit input acquisition mode and
(b) Enter new conversion mode
tSU_SDIH_CNV
CNVST
tSCLK
(Note 2)
1
SCLK
2
(Note 5)
3
4
tDO
14
tSCLK_L
15
tSCLK_H
16
tQUIET
tDIS
Hi-Z
SDO
tCNV (MAX)
D14
D13
D12
D2
D1
D0
Hi-Z
tEN
(Note 3)
tEN
(Note 4)
ADC State
Input Acquisition
(tACQ)
D15
(MSB)
Conversion
(tCNV)
Input Acquisition
(tACQ)
Note 1: SDI must maintain “High” during the entire tCYC.
2: Any SCLK toggling events (dummy clocks) before CNVST is changed to “Low” are ignored.
3: tEN when CNVST is lowered after tCNV (Max).
4: tEN when CNVST is lowered before tCNV (Max).
5: Recommended data detection: Detect SDO on the falling edge of SCLK.
FIGURE 7-2:
SPITMCompatible Serial Interface Timing Diagram (16-bit device).
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 41
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
7.1
Recalibrate Command
A self-calibration is initiated by sending the recalibrate
command. The host device sends a recalibrate
command by transmitting 1024 SCLK pulses (including
the clocks for data bits) while the device is in the
acquisition phase (Standby).
The user may use the recalibrate command in the
following cases:
• When the reference voltage was not fully settled
during the first-power sequence.
• During operation, to ensure optimum performance
across varying environment conditions, such as
reference voltage and temperature.
The device drives SDO low during the recalibration
procedure, and returns to high-Z once completed. The
status of the recalibration procedure can be monitored
by placing a pull-up on SDO, so that SDO goes high
when the recalibration is complete.
Figure 7-3 shows the recalibrate command timing
diagram. The calibration takes approximately 500 ms
(tCAL).
(Note 1)
SDI = DVIO
Start recalibration
Complete data reading
Finish recalibration
Device Recalibration
CNVST
1024 clocks
(SPITM Recalibrate command)
1
2
3
1024
15 16
SCLK
tCAL
(Note 2)
“High” with Pull-up
SDO
“High” with Pull-up
“Low”
ADC Output Data Stream
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
(Note 3)
ADC State
(Note 4)
tCNV
Note 1: SDI must remain “High” during the entire recalibration cycle.
2: The 1024 clocks include the clocks for data bits.
3: SDO outputs “Low” during calibration, and Hi-Z when exiting the calibration.
4: After finishing the recalibration procedure, the device is ready for a new input sampling immediately.
FIGURE 7-3:
Note:
Recalibrate Command Timing Diagram.
When the device performs a self-calibration, it is important to note that both AVDD and the reference voltage
(VREF) must be stabilized for a correct calibration. This is also true when the device is first powered-up, the
reference voltage (VREF) must be stabilized before self-calibration begins. This means the VREF must be
provided prior to supplying AVDD or within about 64 ms after supplying AVDD.
DS20005947B-page 42
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
8.0
DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
8.1
Device Evaluation Board
Microchip offers a high speed/high precision SAR ADC
evaluation platform which can be used to evaluate
Microchip’s latest high speed/high resolution SAR ADC
products. The platform consists of an MCP331x1D-XX
evaluation board, a data capture board (PIC32MZ EF
Curiosity Board), and a PC-based Graphical User
Interface (GUI) software.
Figure 8-1 and Figure 8-2 show this evaluation tool.
This evaluation platform allows users to quickly
evaluate the ADC's performance for their specific
application requirements.
Note:
Contact Microchip Technology Inc. for the
PIC32
MCU
firmware
and
the
MCP331x1D-XX Evaluation Kit.
(a) MCP331x1D-XX Evaluation Board
(b) PIC32 MZ EF Curiosity Board
FIGURE 8-1:
MCP331x1D-XX Evaluation Kit.
FIGURE 8-2:
PC-Based Graphical User Interface Software.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 43
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
8.2
PCB Layout Guidelines:
ers are recommended:
(a) Top Layer: Most of the noise-sensitive analog components are populated on the top layer.
Use all unused surface area as ground planes:
analog ground plane in analog circuit section
and digital ground in digital circuit section. These
ground planes need to be tied to the corresponding ground planes in the second and bottom layers using multiple vias.
Microchip provides the schematics and PCB layout of
the MCP331x1D-XX Evaluation Board. It is strongly
recommended that the user references the example
circuits and PCB layouts.
A good schematic with low noise PCB layout is critical
for high performing ADC application system designs. A
few guidelines are listed below:
• Use low noise supplies (AVDD, DVIO, and VREF).
• All supply voltage pins, including reference voltage, need decoupling capacitors. Decoupling
capacitor requirements for each supply pin are
shown in Table 5-1.
• Use NPO or COG type capacitor for the RC antialiasing filters in the analog input network.
• Keep the analog circuit section (analog input
driver amplifiers, filters, voltage reference, ADC,
etc.) with an analog ground plane, and the digital
circuit section (MCU, digital I/O interface) with a
digital ground plane. Keep these sections as
much apart as possible. This will minimize any
digital switching noise coupling into the analog
section.
• Connect the analog and digital ground planes at a
single point (away from the sensitive analog sections) with a 0 resistor or with a ferrite bead.
See Figure 8-3 as an example of separated
ground planes.
• Keep the clock and digital output data lines short
and away from the sensitive analog sections as
much as possible.
• PCB material and Layers: Low loss FR-4 material is most commonly used. The following 4 lay-
(b) 2nd Layer: Use this layer as the ground
plane: Analog ground plane under the analog
circuit section of the top layer and digital ground
plane under the digital circuit section on the top
layer. Each ground plane is tied to its corresponding ground plane of top and bottom layers
using multiple vias.
(c) 3rd Layer: This layer is used to distribute
various power supplies of the circuits. Use separate trace paths for the power supplies of analog and digital sections. Do not use the same
power supply source for both analog and digital
circuits.
(d) Bottom Layer: This layer is mostly used as
a solid ground plane: Analog ground plane
under the analog circuit section of the top layer
and digital ground plane under the digital circuit
section on the top layer. Each ground plane is
tied to its corresponding ground plane of all layers using multiple vias.
Figure 8-3 and Figure 8-4 show brief examples
of the PCB layout. See more details of the schematics and PCB layout in the MCP331x1D-XX
Evaluation Board User’s Guide.
Analog Ground Plane
(GND)
MCP331x1D-XX
SCLK
Analog Ground Plane
(GND)
SDO
R56
Note: Analog and digital
ground planes are
connected via R56.
Digital Interface
Connectors for MCU
Digital Ground Plane
(DGND)
FIGURE 8-3:
DS20005947B-page 44
(DGND)
Digital Ground Plane
PCB Layout Example: Analog and Digital Ground Planes
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
C7
C9
C59
C6
C10
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
AVDD VREF
AIN+
AIN-
VIO
SDI
SCLK
SDO
GND
MCP331x1D-XX
CNVST
(a) PCB layout example
VREF
VIN+
R3
22R
C7
C35
1.7nF
(NPO)
MCP331x1D-XX
R8
VIN-
22R
100pF
C6
10uF
(Tantalum)
C37
1.7nF
(NPO)
33R
33R
33R
R24 = 0 for Single-Ended
Configuration
CNVST
SDI
SCLK
SDO
33R
(b) Schematic example from the MCP331x1D-XX Evaluation Board
FIGURE 8-4:
PCB Layout Example: See more details in the MCP331x1D-XX EV Kit User’s Guide.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 45
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
NOTES:
DS20005947B-page 46
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
9.0
TERMINOLOGY
Analog Input Bandwidth (Full-Power
Bandwidth)
The analog input frequency at which the spectral power
of the fundamental frequency (as determined by FFT
analysis) is reduced by 3 dB.
Aperture Delay or Sampling Delay
This is the time delay between the rising edge of the
CNVST input and when the input signal is held for a
conversion.
Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL, No Missing Codes)
An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions that are exactly
1 LSB apart. DNL is the deviation from this ideal value.
No missing codes to 16-bit resolution indicates that all
65,536 codes (16,384 codes for 14-bit, 4096 codes for
12-bit) must be present over all the operating
conditions.
EQUATION 9-2:
PS
SINAD = 10 log ----------------------
P D + P N
= – 10 log 10
– SNR
----------10
– 10
– THD
-----------10
SINAD is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier),
when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as
the reference, or dBFS (dB to full-scale), when the
power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the
converter full-scale range.
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)
The effective number of bits for a sine wave input at a
given input frequency can be calculated directly from its
measured SINAD using the following formula:
EQUATION 9-3:
– 1.76
ENOB = SINAD
---------------------------------6.02
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
Gain Error
INL is the maximum deviation of each individual code
from an ideal straight line drawn from negative full
scale through positive full scale.
Gain error is the deviation of the ADC’s actual input
full-scale range from its ideal value. The gain error is
given as a percentage of the ideal input full-scale
range. Gain error is usually expressed in LSB or as a
percentage of full-scale range (%FSR).
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to
the noise floor power (PN), below the Nyquist frequency
and excluding the power at DC and the first nine
harmonics.
EQUATION 9-1:
PS
SNR = 10 log -------
P N
SNR is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier), when
the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the
reference, or dBFS (dB to full-scale), when the power
of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter
full-scale range.
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD)
SINAD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS)
to the power of all the other spectral components
including noise (PN) and distortion (PD) below the
Nyquist frequency, but excluding DC:
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Offset Error
The major carry transition should occur for an analog
value of ½ LSB below AIN+ = AIN−. Offset error is
defined as the deviation of the actual transition from
that point.
Temperature Drift
The temperature drift for offset error and gain error
specifies the maximum change from the initial (+25°C)
value to the value at across the TMIN to TMAX range.
The value is normalized by the reference voltage and
expressed in V/oC or ppm/oC.
Maximum Conversion Rate
The maximum clock rate at which parametric testing is
performed.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
SFDR is the ratio of the power of the fundamental to the
highest other spectral component (either spur or
harmonic). SFDR is typically given in units of dBc (dB
to carrier) or dBFS.
DS20005947B-page 47
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to
the summed power of the first 13 harmonics (PD).
EQUATION 9-4:
PS
THD = 10 log --------
P D
THD is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier).
THD is also shown by:
EQUATION 9-5:
2
2
2
2
V2 + V3 + V4 + + Vn
THD = – 20 log -----------------------------------------------------------------2
V1
Where:
V1 = RMS amplitude of the
fundamental frequency
V1 through Vn = Amplitudes of the second
through nth harmonics
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
Common-mode rejection is the ability of a device to
reject a signal that is common to both sides of a
differential input pair. The common-mode signal can be
an AC or DC signal or a combination of the two. CMRR
is measured using the ratio of the differential signal
gain to the common-mode signal gain and expressed in
dB with the following equation:
EQUATION 9-6:
Where:
A DIFF
CMRR = 20 log ------------------
A CM
ADIFF = Output Code/Differential Voltage
ADIFF = Output Code/Common-Mode Voltage
DS20005947B-page 48
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
10.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
10.1
Package Marking Information
Example
10-Lead MSOP (3x3 mm)
Corresponding Part Number:
31D-10 = MCP33131D-10
31D-05 = MCP33131D-05
21D-10 = MCP33121D-10
31D-10
839256
21D-05 = MCP33121D-05
11D-10 = MCP33111D-10
11D-05 = MCP33111D-05
10-Lead TDFN (3x3x0.9 mm)
Example
Corresponding Part Number:
XXXX
YYWW
NNN
PIN 1
31D0 = MCP33131D-05
21D1 = MCP33121D-10
31D1
1839
256
21D0 = MCP33121D-05
11D1 = MCP33111D-10
11D0 = MCP33111D-05
PIN 1
Legend: XX...X
Y
YY
WW
NNN
e3
*
Note:
31D1 = MCP33131D-10
Customer-specific information
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC® designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 )
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 49
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
10-Lead Plastic Micro Small Outline Package (MS) [MSOP]
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
0.20 H
D
D
2
A
N
E
2
E1
2
E1
E
0.20 H
1
0.25 C
2
e
B
8X b
0.13
C A B
TOP VIEW
H
C
SEATING
PLANE
A2
A
8X
A1
0.10 C
SEE DETAIL A
SIDE VIEW
END VIEW
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-021D Sheet 1 of 2
DS20005947B-page 50
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
10-Lead Plastic Micro Small Outline Package (MS) [MSOP]
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
4X Ĭ1
c
C
SEATING
PLANE
L
Ĭ
(L1)
4X Ĭ1
DETAIL A
Units
Dimension Limits
Number of Pins
N
e
Pitch
Overall Height
A
Molded Package Thickness
A2
Standoff
A1
Overall Width
E
Molded Package Width
E1
Overall Length
D
Foot Length
L
Footprint
L1
Mold Draft Angle
Ĭ
Foot Angle
Ĭ1
c
Lead Thickness
b
Lead Width
MIN
0.75
0.00
0.40
0°
5°
0.08
0.15
MILLIMETERS
NOM
10
0.50 BSC
0.85
4.90 BSC
3.00 BSC
3.00 BSC
0.60
0.95 REF
-
MAX
1.10
0.95
0.15
0.80
8°
15°
0.23
0.33
Notes:
1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area.
2. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or
protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm per side.
3. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only.
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-021D Sheet 2 of 2
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 51
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
10-Lead Plastic Micro Small Outline Package (MS) [MSOP]
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
G
SILK SCREEN
Z
C
G1
Y1
X1
E
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
Units
Dimension Limits
E
Contact Pitch
Contact Pad Spacing
C
Overall Width
Z
Contact Pad Width (X10)
X1
Contact Pad Length (X10)
Y1
Distance Between Pads (X5)
G1
Distance Between Pads (X8)
G
MIN
MILLIMETERS
NOM
0.50 BSC
4.40
MAX
5.80
0.30
1.40
3.00
0.20
Notes:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
Microchip Technology Drawing No. C04-2021B
DS20005947B-page 52
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 53
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS20005947B-page 54
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
APPENDIX A:
REVISION HISTORY
Revision B (November 2018)
• Added TDFN-10 package release
• Added AEC-Q100 qualification
• Added 500 kSPS family devices (MCP33131D/
MCP33121D/MCP33111D-05)
• Minor typographical corrections
Revision A (March 2018)
• Original release of this document
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 55
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
NOTES:
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20005947B-page 56
MCP33131D/MCP33121D/MCP33111D-XX
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
─XX
PART NO.
X
Device
Input Type
Device:
X
Sample Rate Tape
and
Reel
─X
/XX
Temperature Package
Range
Examples:
a)
MCP33131D-10-I/MS:
b)
MCP33131D-10T-I/MS: 1 Msps, 10LD MSOP,
Tape and Reel,
16-bit device
c)
MCP33131D-10-I/MN: 1 Msps, 10LD TDFN,
16-bit device
d)
MCP33131D-10T-I/MN: 1 Msps, 10LD TDFN,
Tape and Reel,
16-bit device
e)
MCP33121D-10-I/MS:
f)
MCP33121D-10T-I/MS: 1 Msps, 10LD MSOP,
Tape and Reel,
14-bit device
g)
MCP33121D-10-I/MN:
MCP33131D-10: 1 Msps 16-Bit Differential Input SAR ADC
MCP33121D-10: 1 Msps 14-Bit Differential Input SAR ADC
MCP33111D-10: 1 Msps 12-Bit Differential Input SAR ADC
MCP33131D-05: 500 kSPS 16-Bit Differential Input SAR ADC
MCP33121D-05: 500 kSPS 14-Bit Differential Input SAR ADC
MCP33111D-05:
Input Type
500 kSPS 12-Bit Differential Input SAR ADC
D: Differential Input
1 Msps, 10LD MSOP,
16-bit device
1 Msps, 10LD MSOP,
14-bit device
1 Msps, 10LD TDFN,
14-bit device
Sample Rate:
10
05
= 1 Msps
= 500 kSPS
h)
MCP33121D-10T-I/MN: 1 Msps, 10LD TDFN,
Tape and Reel,
14-bit device
Tape and
Reel Option:
Blank
T
= Standard packaging (tube or tray)
= Tape and Reel
i)
MCP33111D-10-I/MS:
j)
MCP33111D-10T-I/MS: 1 Msps, 10LD MSOP,
Tape and Reel,
12-bit device
k)
MCP33111D-10-I/MN:
l)
MCP33111D-10T-I/MN: 1 Msps, 10LD TDFN,
Tape and Reel,
12-bit device
m)
MCP33131D-05-I/MS:
n)
MCP33131D-05T-I/MS: 500 kSPS, 10LD MSOP,
Tape and Reel,
16-bit device
o)
MCP33131D-05-I/MN:
p)
MCP33131D-05T-I/MN: 500 kSPS, 10LD TDFN,
Tape and Reel,
16-bit device
q)
MCP33121D-05-I/MS:
r)
MCP33121D-05T-I/MS: 500 kSPS, 10LD MSOP,
Tape and Reel,
14-bit device
s)
MCP33121D-05-I/MN:
t)
MCP33121D-05T-I/MN: 500 kSPS, 10LD TDFN,
Tape and Reel,
14-bit device
u)
MCP33111D-10-I/MS:
v)
MCP33111D-10T-I/MS: 500 kSPS, 10LD MSOP,
Tape and Reel,
12-bit device
w)
MCP33111D-10-I/MN:
x)
MCP33111D-10T-I/MN: 500 kSPS, 10LD TDFN,
Tape and Reel,
12-bit device
Temperature
Range:
E
I
= -40C to +125C (Extended)
= -40C to +85C (Industrial)
Package:
MS
MN
=
=
Note:
Plastic Micro Small Outline Package (MSOP), 10-Lead
Thin Plastic Dual Flat No Lead Package (TDFN),
10-Lead
Tape and Reel identifier appears only in the catalog part number
description. This identifier is used for ordering purposes and is not
printed on the device package. Check with your Microchip Sales Office
for package availability with the Tape and Reel option.
DS20005947B-page 57
1 Msps, 10LD MSOP,
12-bit device
1 Msps, 10LD TDFN,
12-bit device
500 kSPS, 10LD MSOP,
16-bit device
500 kSPS, 10LD TDFN,
16-bit device
500 kSPS, 10LD MSOP,
14-bit device
500 kSPS, 10LD TDFN,
14-bit device
500 kSPS, 10LD MSOP,
12-bit device
500 kSPS, 10LD TDFN,
12-bit device
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CERTIFIED BY DNV
== ISO/TS 16949 ==
2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, AnyRate, AVR,
AVR logo, AVR Freaks, BitCloud, chipKIT, chipKIT logo,
CryptoMemory, CryptoRF, dsPIC, FlashFlex, flexPWR, Heldo,
JukeBlox, KeeLoq, Kleer, LANCheck, LINK MD, maXStylus,
maXTouch, MediaLB, megaAVR, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB,
OptoLyzer, PIC, picoPower, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, Prochip
Designer, QTouch, SAM-BA, SpyNIC, SST, SST Logo,
SuperFlash, tinyAVR, UNI/O, and XMEGA are registered
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
and other countries.
ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions Company,
EtherSynch, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight Load, IntelliMOS,
mTouch, Precision Edge, and Quiet-Wire are registered
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any
Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, BodyCom, CodeGuard,
CryptoAuthentication, CryptoAutomotive, CryptoCompanion,
CryptoController, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, Dynamic Average
Matching, DAM, ECAN, EtherGREEN, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, INICnet, Inter-Chip Connectivity,
JitterBlocker, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, memBrain, Mindi, MiWi,
motorBench, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB,
MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation,
PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, PowerSmart, PureSilicon,
QMatrix, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, SAM-ICE, Serial Quad I/O,
SMART-I.S., SQI, SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II, Total
Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan,
WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in
the U.S.A.
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip
Technology Inc. in other countries.
GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology
Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip
Technology Inc., in other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2018, Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights
Reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-5224-3863-2
DS20005947B-page 58
Worldwide Sales and Service
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DS20005947B-page 59
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2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
08/15/18