USB2240-AEZG-06

USB224X Ultra Fast USB 2.0 Multi-Format, SD/MMC, and MS Flash Media Controllers Highlights The Microchip USB224x is a USB 2.0 compliant, HiSpeed bulk only1 mass storage class peripheral controller intended for reading and writing to popular flash media from the xD-Picture CardTM (xD)2, Memory Stick® (MS), Secure Digital (SD), and MultiMediaCardTM (MMC) families. The USB224x is a fully integrated, single chip solution capable of ultra high performance operation. Average sustained transfer rates exceeding 35 MB/s are possible if the media and host can support those rates. The USB2244/44i includes provisions to read/write secure media formats. General Features • Low pin count 36-pin QFN (6x6 mm) RoHS compliant package • USB2240/40I/41/41I - Targeted for applications in which single or "combo" media sockets are used • Hardware-controlled data flow architecture for all self-mapped media • Pipelined hardware support for access to nonself-mapped media • Order number with “I” denote the products that support the industrial temperature range of -40ºC to 85ºC • Support included for secure media format on a licensed, customized basis - USB2244/44I: SD Secure Hardware Features • Single chip flash media controller with - USB2240/40I/41/4I: multiplexed interface for use with “combo” card sockets - USB2244/44I: SD/MMC flash media reader/ writer • MMC Streaming Mode support • Extended configuration options - xD player mode operation - Socket switch polarities, etc. 1.Bulk only is not applicable to USB2240/40i/41/41i. 2.xD-Picture Card is not applicable to USB2241/41i.  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. • • • • Media Activity LED On board 24 MHz crystal driver circuit Optional external 24 MHz clock input3 Internal card power FET - 200 mA - "Fold-back" short circuit protection • 8051 8-bit microprocessor - 60 MHz - single cycle execution - 64 KB ROM | 14 KB RAM • Supports a single external 3.3 V supply source; internal regulators provide 1.8 V internal core voltage for additional bill of materials and power savings • Optimized pinout improves signal routing which eases implementation for improved signal integrity Flash Media Specification Compliance • Secure Digital 2.0 - HS-SD, SDHC - TransFlashTM and reduced form factor media • MultiMediaCard 4.2 - 1/4/8-bit MMC • Memory Stick Formats - MS 1.43, Pro 1.02, Duo 1.10 - Pro-HG Duo 1.01 –MS, MS Duo, HS-MS, MS Pro-HG, MS Pro • xD-Picture Card 1.2 Software Features • Customizable vendor specific data • Optimized for low latency interrupt handling • Reduced memory footprint Applications • • • • • Flash media card reader/writers Desktop and mobile PCs Printers Consumer A/V and media players/viewers Compatible with –Microsoft® VistaTM and Vista ReadyBoostTM –Windows® XP, ME, 2K SP4 –Apple Mac OSx® –Linux Mass Storage Class Drivers 3.Only applicable to USB2240/40i/41/41i. DS00001979A-page 1 USB224X TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS It is our intention to provide our valued customers with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip products. To this end, we will continue to improve our publications to better suit your needs. Our publications will be refined and enhanced as new volumes and updates are introduced. If you have any questions or comments regarding this publication, please contact the Marketing Communications Department via E-mail at docerrors@microchip.com. We welcome your feedback. Most Current Data Sheet To obtain the most up-to-date version of this data sheet, please register at our Worldwide Web site at: http://www.microchip.com You can determine the version of a data sheet by examining its literature number found on the bottom outside corner of any page. The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000000A is version A of document DS30000000). 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DS00001979A-page 2  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. USB224X 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Microchip USB224x is a flash media card reader solution fully compliant with the USB 2.0 specification. All required resistors on the USB ports are integrated into the device. This includes all series termination resistors on D+ and D– pins and all required pull-down and pull-up resistors. The over-current sense inputs for the downstream facing ports have internal pull-up resistors. 1.1 Hardware Features • • • • Single chip flash media controller in low pin count 36-pin QFN, RoHS compliant package Commercial temperature products support 0°C to +70°C: USB2240/41 and USB2244 Industrial temperature products support -40°C to +85°C: USB2240I/41I and USB2244I 8051 8-bit microprocessor - 60 MHz - single cycle execution - 64 KB ROM |14 KB RAM • Supports a single external 3.3 V supply source; internal regulators provide 1.8 V internal core voltage for additional bill of materials and power savings Compliance with the following flash media card specifications: • Secure Digital 2.0 - HS-SD and SDHC - TransFlash™ and reduced form factor media • MultiMediaCard 4.2 - 1/4/8 bit MMC • Memory Stick 1.43 • Memory Stick Pro Format 1.02 • Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo Format 1.01 - Memory Stick, MS Duo, HS-MS, MS Pro-HG, MS Pro • Memory Stick Duo 1.10 • xD-Picture Card 1.2 1.2 Software Features • If the OEM is using an external EEPROM, the following features are available: - Customizable vendor, product, language, and device ID’s - 12-hex digits maximum for the serial number string - 28-character manufacturer ID and product strings for the flash media reader/writer - LED blink interval or duration  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. DS00001979A-page 3 USB224X 2.0 ACRONYMS ATA: Advanced Technology Attachment FET: Field Effect Transistor LUN: Logical Unit Number MMC: MultiMediaCard MSC: Memory Stick Controller1 PLL: Phase-Locked Loop QFN: Quad Flat No leads RoHS: Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive RXD: Received eXchange Data SDC: Secure Digital Controller SIE: Serial Interface Engine TXD: Transmit eXchange Data UART: Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter UCHAR: Unsigned Character UINT: Unsigned Integer 1.Not applicable to USB2244/44i. DS00001979A-page 4  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. USB224X 3.0 BLOCK DIAGRAMS FIGURE 3-1: USB2240/40I/41/41I BLOCK DIAGRAM USB2240/40I USB2241/41I* USB Host SIE CTL PHY AUTO_CBW PROC BUS INTFC BUS FMDU INTFC CTL SD/ MMC FMI MS Multiplexed Interface xD* 3.3 V EP0 TX EP0 RX 1.8 V Reg BUS INTFC VDD18 RAM 4K total EP1 RX EP1 TX EP2 RX EP2 TX 24 MHz Crystal PLL XDATA BRIDGE + BUS ARBITER VDD18PLL 3.3 V 1.8 V Reg PWR_FET1 RAM 10 KB ROM 64 KB ADDR MAP Program Memory I/O Bus SPI Interface CRD_PWR SPI Interface Trace FIFO Clock Generation and Control 8051 PROCESSOR SFR RAM NOTE: xD-Picture Card is not applicable to USB2241/41i.  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. DS00001979A-page 5 USB224X FIGURE 3-2: USB2244/44I BLOCK DIAGRAM USB2244/USB2244I USB Host SIE CTL PHY AUTO_CBW PROC BUS INTFC BUS FMDU INTFC CTL FMI SD/ MMC Media Interface 3.3 V EP0 TX EP0 RX 1.8 V Reg BUS INTFC VDD18 RAM 4K total EP1 RX EP1 TX EP2 RX EP2 TX 24 MHz Crystal PLL XDATA BRIDGE + BUS ARBITER VDD18PLL 3.3 V 1.8 V Reg PWR_FET1 RAM 10 KB ROM 64 KB ADDR MAP Program Memory I/O Bus CRD_PWR SPI Interface SPI Interface Trace FIFO Clock Generation and Control 8051 PROCESSOR DS00001979A-page 6 SFR RAM  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. USB224X PIN CONFIGURATIONS RXD / SDA SD_nCD xD_D5 / SD_D2 MS_INS xD_D6 / SD_D3 / MS_D3 VDD33 CRD_PWR xD_D7 / SD_D4 / MS_D2 (xD_nCD) 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 USB2240/USB2240I 36-PIN QFN DIAGRAM 27 FIGURE 4-1: TEST 28 18 RESET_N NC 29 17 xD_nB/R xD_D4 / (SD_WP) / MS_SCLK 30 16 xD_nRE TXD / SCK / MS_SKT_SEL 31 XTAL2 32 XTAL1 (CLKIN) 33 VDD18PLL 34 RBIAS 35 VDDA33 36 USB2240/2240I (Top View QFN-36) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LED USB- xD_D3 / SD_D1 / MS_D5 xD_D2 / SD_D0 / MS_D4 VDD33 xD_D1 / SD_D7 / MS_D6 xD_D0 / SD_D6 / MS_D7 xD_nWP / SD_CLK / MS_BS Ground Pad (must be connected to VSS) USB+ 4.0 15 xD_nCE 14 VDD33 13 VDD18 12 xD_nWE 11 xD_CLE / SD_CMD / MS_D0 10 xD_ALE / SD_D5 / MS_D1 Indicates pins on the bottom of the device.  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. DS00001979A-page 7 USB224X NC VDD33 22 19 SD_D3 / MS_D3 23 CRD_PWR MS_INS 24 SD_D4 / MS_D2 SD_D2 25 20 SD_nCD 26 21 RXD / SDA USB2241/USB2241I 36-PIN QFN DIAGRAM 27 FIGURE 4-2: TEST 28 18 NC 29 17 NC SD_WP / MS_SCLK 30 16 NC TXD / SCK / MS_SKT_SEL 31 15 NC XTAL2 32 XTAL1 (CLKIN) 33 VDD18PLL 34 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 USB+ USB- SD_D1 / MS_D5 SD_D0 / MS_D4 VDD33 SD_D7 / MS_D6 SD_D6 / MS_D7 SD_CLK / MS_BS 36 1 35 Ground Pad (must be connected to VSS) LED RBIAS VDDA33 USB2241/2241I (Top View QFN-36) RESET_N 14 VDD33 13 VDD18 12 NC 11 SD_CMD / MS_D0 10 SD_D5 / MS_D1 Indicates pins on the bottom of the device. DS00001979A-page 8  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. USB224X NC VDD33 22 19 SD_D3 23 CRD_PWR NC 24 SD_D4 SD_D2 25 20 SD_nCD 26 21 RXD / SDA 27 USB2244/USB2244I 36-PIN QFN DIAGRAM TEST 28 18 RESET_N NC 29 17 NC SD_WP 30 16 NC TXD / SCK 31 15 NC 5 6 7 8 9 VDD33 SD_D7 SD_D6 SD_CLK 36 4 VDDA33 SD_D1 35 SD_D0 RBIAS Ground Pad (must be connected to VSS) 3 34 USB- VDD18PLL 2 33 1 32 LED XTAL2 XTAL1 (CLKIN) USB2244/2244I (Top View QFN-36) USB+ FIGURE 4-3: 14 VDD33 13 VDD18 12 NC 11 SD_CMD 10 SD_D5 Indicates pins on the bottom of the device.  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. DS00001979A-page 9 USB224X 5.0 PIN TABLES TABLE 5-1: USB2240/2240I 36-PIN QFN PACKAGE xD/SD/MS INTERFACE (18 PINS) xD_D3 / SD_D1 / MS_D5 xD_D2 / SD_D0 / MS_D4 xD_D1 / SD_D7 / MS_D6 xD_D0 / SD_D6 / MS_D7 xD_nWP / SD_CLK / MS_BS xD_ALE / SD_D5 / MS_D1 xD_CLE / SD_CMD / MS_D0 xD_D7 / SD_D4 / MS_D2 xD_D6 / SD_D3 / MS_D3 xD_D5 / SD_D2 xD_nRE xD_nWE xD_D4 / SD_WP / MS_SCLK xD_nB/R xD_nCE MS_INS xD_nCD SD_nCD USB INTERFACE (5 PINS) USB+ USB- XTAL1 (CLKIN) XTAL2 RBIAS MISC (7 Pins) LED RXD / SDA NC CRD_PWR TEST RESET_N TXD / SCK / MS_SKT_SEL DIGITAL, POWER (6 PINS) (3) VDD33 VDDA33 VDD18 VDD18PLL TOTAL 36 DS00001979A-page 10  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. USB224X TABLE 5-2: USB2241/2241I 36-PIN QFN PACKAGE SD/MS INTERFACE (14 PINS) SD_D1 / MS_D5 SD_D0 / MS_D4 SD_D7 / MS_D6 SD_D6 / MS_D7 SD_CLK / MS_BS SD_D5 / MS_D1 SD_CMD / MS_D0 SD_D4 / MS_D2 SD_D3 / MS_D3 SD_D2 SD_WP / MS_SCLK MS_INS NC SD_nCD USB INTERFACE (5 PINS) USB+ USB- XTAL1 (CLKIN) XTAL2 RBIAS MISC (11 Pins) LED RXD / SDA NC TXD / SCK / MS_SKT_SEL CRD_PWR TEST RESET_N (4) NC DIGITAL, POWER (6 PINS) (3) VDD33 VDDA33 VDD18 VDD18PLL TOTAL 36  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. DS00001979A-page 11 USB224X TABLE 5-3: USB2244/2244I 36-PIN QFN PACKAGE SD/MMC INTERFACE (12 Pins) SD_D0 SD_D1 SD_D2 SD_D3 SD_D4 SD_D5 SD_D6 SD_D7 SD_CLK SD_CMD SD_WP SD_nCD USB INTERFACE (5 PINS) USB+ USB- XTAL1 (CLKIN) XTAL2 RBIAS MISC (13 PINS) LED RXD / SDA NC TXD / SCK CRD_PWR NC NC (4) NC TEST RESET_N DIGITAL, POWER (6 PINS) (3)VDD33 VDDA33 VDD18 VDD18PLL TOTAL 36 DS00001979A-page 12  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. USB224X 6.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS This section provides a detailed description of each signal. The signals are arranged in functional groups according to their associated interface. The pin descriptions are applied when using the internal default firmware and can be referenced in Section 7.0, "Pin Configurations," on page 18. Please reference Section 2.0, "Acronyms," on page 4 for a list of the acronyms used. The “n” symbol in the signal name indicates that the active, or asserted, state occurs when the signal is at a low voltage level. When “n” is not present in the signal name, the signal is asserted at the high voltage level. The terms assertion and negation are used exclusively. This is done to avoid confusion when working with a mixture of “active low” and “active high” signals. The term assert, or assertion, indicates that a signal is active, independent of whether that level is represented by a high or low voltage. The term negate, or negation, indicates that a signal is inactive. USB224x 36-Pin QFN Pin Descriptions USB2244/44I Symbol USB224X 36-PIN QFN PIN DESCRIPTIONS USB2241/41I TABLE 6-1: USB2240/40I 6.1 Buffer Type Description xD-PICTURE CARD (xD) INTERFACE (APPLIES ONLY TO USB2240/USB2240I) xD_D[7:0] xD_nWP 20 23 25 30 4 5 7 8 I/O12PD 9 O12PD xD Data These bi-directional data signals have weak internal pulldown resistors. xD Write Protect This pin is an active low write protect signal for the xD device and has a weak pull-down resistor that is permanently enabled. xD_ALE 10 O12PD xD Address Strobe This pin is an active high Address Latch Enable signal for the xD device and has a weak pull-down resistor that is permanently enabled. xD_CLE 11 O12PD xD Command Strobe This pin is an active high Command Latch Enable signal for the xD device and has a weak pull-down resistor that is permanently enabled. xD_nRE 16 O12PU xD Read Enable This pin is an active low read strobe signal for the xD device. When using the internal FET, this pin has a weak internal pull-up resistor that is tied to the output of the internal power FET. If an external FET is used (Internal FET is disabled), then the internal pull-up is not available (external pull-ups must be used).  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. DS00001979A-page 13 USB224X xD_nWE 12 USB2244/44I Symbol USB2241/41I USB224X 36-PIN QFN PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) USB2240/40I TABLE 6-1: Buffer Type O12PU Description xD Write Enable This pin is an active low write strobe signal for the xD device. When using the internal FET, this pin has a weak internal pull-up resistor that is tied to the output of the internal power FET. If an external FET is used (Internal FET is disabled), then the internal pull-up is not available (external pull-ups must be used). xD_nB/R 17 IPU xD Busy or Data Ready This pin is connected to the BSY/RDY pin of the xD device. When using the internal FET, this pin has a weak internal pull-up resistor that is tied to the output of the internal power FET. If an external FET is used (Internal FET is disabled), then the internal pull-up is not available (external pull-ups must be used). xD_nCD 19 I/O12 xD Card Detection This is designated by the default firmware as the xDPicture card detection pin. Note: This pin can be left unconnected if the socket is not used. xD_nCE 15 O12PU xD Chip Enable This pin is the active low chip enable signal to the xD device. When using the internal FET, this pin has a weak internal pull-up resistor that is tied to the output of the internal power FET. If an external FET is used (Internal FET is disabled), then the internal pull-up is not available (external pull-ups must be used). MEMORY STICK (MS) INTERFACE MS_D[7:0] 8 7 4 5 23 20 10 11 I/O12PD MS System Data In/Out These pins are the bi-directional data signals for the MS device. MS_D0, MS_D2, and MS_D3 have weak pulldown resistors. In serial mode, the most significant bit (MSB) of each byte is transmitted first by either MSC or MS device on MS_D0. In parallel mode, MS_D1 has a pull-down resistor, otherwise it is disabled. In 4- or 8-bit parallel mode, there is a weak pull-down resistor on all MS_D7 - 0 signals. DS00001979A-page 14  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. USB224X MS_BS USB2244/44I USB2241/41I Symbol USB224X 36-PIN QFN PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) USB2240/40I TABLE 6-1: 9 Buffer Type O12 Description MS Bus State This pin is connected to the bus state (BS) pin of the MS device. It is used to control the bus states 0, 1, 2 and 3 (BS0, BS1, BS2 and BS3) of the MS device. MS_SCLK 30 O12 MS System CLK This pin is an output clock signal to the MS device. The clock frequency is software configurable. MS_INS 24 IPU MS Card Insertion This is designated by the default firmware as the Memory Stick card detection pin. Note: This pin can be left unconnected if the socket is not used. SECURE DIGITAL (SD) / MULTIMEDIACARD (MMC) INTERFACE SD_D[7:0] SD_CLK 7 8 10 20 23 25 4 5 7 8 10 20 23 25 4 5 I/O12PU 9 9 O12 SD Data The pins are bi-directional data signals SD_D0 - SD_D7 and have weak pull-up resistors. SD Clock This is an output clock signal to SD/MMC device. The clock frequency is software configurable. SD_CMD 11 11 I/O12PU SD Command This is a bi-directional signal that connects to the CMD signal of the SD/MMC device and has a weak internal pull-up resistor. SD_WP SD Write Protect Detection SD_nCD SD Card Detect USB INTERFACE USB+ USBRBIAS 2 3 I/O-U 35 I-R USB Bus Data These pins connect to the USB bus data signals. USB Transceiver Bias A 12.0 kΩ, ± 1.0% resistor is attached from VSS to this pin in order to set the transceiver's internal bias currents. XTAL1 (CLKIN) 33 ICLKx 24 MHz Crystal (External clock input) This pin can be connected to one terminal of the crystal or can be connected to an external 24 MHz clock when a crystal is not used. XTAL2 32 OCLKx 24 MHz Crystal This is the other terminal of the crystal, or it is left open when an external clock source is used to drive XTAL1(CLKIN). VDDA33 36  2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. 3.3 V Analog Power DS00001979A-page 15 USB224X VDD18PLL USB2244/44I Symbol USB2241/41I USB224X 36-PIN QFN PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) USB2240/40I TABLE 6-1: Buffer Type 34 Description 1.8 V PLL Power +1.8 V Filtered analog power for internal PLL. This pin must have a 1.0 μF ± 20% (ESR < 0.1 Ω) capacitor to VSS. MISC LED I/O12 LED: Can be used as an LED output. RXD / I RXD: This signal can be used as input to the RXD of UART in the device. Custom firmware is required to activate this function. SDA I/O12 SDA: This is the data pin when used with an external serial EEPROM. O12 TXD: This signal can be used as an output TXD of UART in the device. Custom firmware is required to activate this function. O12 SCK: This is the clock output when used with an external EEPROM. I MS_SKT_SEL: On the positive edge of RESET_N, this pin is sampled to determined the Memory Stick socket size. TXD / 1 31 SCK / MS_SKT_SEL 1 = 8-bit 0 = 4-bit CRD_PWR 21 I/O200 CRD_PWR: Card power drive of 3.3 V at either 100 mA or 200 mA. RESET_N 18 IS RESET Input: This active low signal is used by the system to reset the chip. The active low pulse should be at least 1 μs wide. TEST 28 I TEST Input: Tie this pin to ground for normal operation. NC 12 15 16 17 VDD18 13 +1.8 V core power. This pin must have a 1.0 μF ± 20% (ESR