ZL49010/11, ZL49020/21, ZL49030/31
Wide Dynamic Range DTMF Receiver
Data Sheet
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
February 2007
Wide dynamic range (50 dB) DTMF Receiver
Call progress (CP) detection via cadence
indication
4-bit synchronous serial data output
Software controlled guard time for ZL490x0
Internal guard time circuitry for ZL490x1
Powerdown option (ZL4901x & ZL4903x)
3.579 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator (ZL4903x
and ZL4902x)
External clock input (ZL4901x)
Guarantees non-detection of spurious tones
Ordering Information
ZL49010/11DAA
ZL49020/21DAA
ZL49030/31DCA
ZL49030/31DCB
ZL49030/31DDA
ZL49030/31DDB
ZL49010/11DAA1
ZL49020/21DAA1
ZL49030/31DCE1
ZL49030/31DCF1
Tubes
Tubes
Tubes
Tape & Reel
Tubes
Tape & Reel
Tubes
Tubes
Tubes, Bake & Drypack
Tape & Reel,
Bake & Drypack
ZL49030/31DDE1 20 Pin SSOP* Tubes, Bake & Drypack
ZL49030/31DDF1 20 Pin SSOP* Tubes, Bake & Drypack
*Pb Free Matte Tin
-40°C to +85°C
Applications
•
•
•
Integrated telephone answering machine
End-to-end signalling
Fax Machines
signal and requires external software guard time to
validate the DTMF digit. The ZL490x1, with preset
internal guard times, uses a delay steering (DStD)
logic output to indicate the detection of a valid DTMF
digit. The 4-bit DTMF binary digit can be clocked out
synchronously at the serial data (SD) output. The SD
pin is multiplexed with call progress detector output. In
the presence of supervisory tones, the call progress
detector circuit indicates the cadence (i.e., envelope)
of the tone burst. The cadence information can then be
processed by an external microcontroller to identify
Description
The ZL490xx is a family of high performance DTMF
receivers which decode all 16 tone pairs into a 4-bit
binary code. These devices incorporate an AGC for
wide dynamic range and are suitable for end-to-end
signalling. The ZL490x0 provides an early steering
(ESt) logic output to indicate the detection of a DTMF
1
PWDN
VDD
Steering
Circuit
Voltage
Bias Circuit
VSS
AGC
2
OSC2
Digital
Guard
Time3
High
Group
Filter
Antialias
Filter
Dial
Tone
Filter
Digital
Detector
Algorithm
Low
Group
Filter
OSC1
(CLK)
8 Pin PDIP
8 Pin PDIP
18 Pin SOIC
18 Pin SOIC
20 Pin SSOP
20 Pin SSOP
8 Pin PDIP*
8 Pin PDIP*
18 Pin SOIC*
18 Pin SOIC*
Oscillator
and
Clock
Circuit
Code
Converter
and
Latch
Parallel to
Serial
Converter
& Latch
ACK
Mux
SD
Energy
Detection
To All Chip Clocks
ESt
or
DStD
1. ZL49010/1 and ZL49030/1 only.
2. ZL49020/1 and ZL49030/1 only.
3. ZL490x1 only.
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
1
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Copyright 2003-2007, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
ZL49010/11, ZL49020/21, ZL49030/31
Data Sheet
specific call progress signals. The ZL4902x and ZL4903x can be used with a crystal or a ceramic resonator without
additional components. A power-down option is provided for the ZL4901x and ZL4903x.
ZL49010/1
INPUT
1
ZL49020/1
8
VDD INPUT
1
8
VDD
2
7
ESt/
DStD
OSC1
3
6
ACK
VSS
4
5
SD
PWDN
2
7
ESt/
DStD OSC2
CLK
3
6
ACK
VSS
4
5
SD
ZL49030DD/1DD
ZL49030DC/1DC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NC
INPUT
PWDN
OSC2
NC
OSC1
NC
NC
VSS
8 PIN PLASTIC DIP
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
VDD
NC
NC
ESt/DStD
NC
ACK
NC
SD
NC
18 PIN PLASTIC SOIC
NC
NC
INPUT
PWDN
NC
OSC2
OSC1
VSS
NC
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
NC
NC
VDD
NC
ESt/DStD
NC
ACK
SD
NC
NC
20 PIN SSOP
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin #
Name
Description
4903xDD
4903xDC
4902x
4901x
3
2
1
1
INPUT
DTMF/CP Input. Input signal must be AC coupled via
capacitor.
6
4
2
-
OSC2
Oscillator Output.
7
6
3
3
OSC1
(CLK)
Oscillator/Clock Input. This pin can either be driven by:
1) an external digital clock with defined input logic
levels. OSC2 should be left open.
2) connecting a crystal or ceramic resonator between
OSC1 and OSC2 pins.
8
9
4
4
VSS
Ground. (0 V)
13
11
5
5
SD
Serial Data/Call Progress Output. This pin serves the
dual function of being the serial data output when clock
pulses are applied after validation of DTMF signal, and
also indicates the cadence of call progress input. As
DTMF signal lies in the same frequency band as call
progress signal, this pin may toggle for DTMF input. The
SD pin is at logic low in powerdown state.
14
13
6
6
ACK
Acknowledge Pulse Input. After ESt or DStD is high,
applying a sequence of four pulses on this pin will then
shift out four bits on the SD pin, representing the decoded
DTMF digit. The rising edge of the first clock is used to
latch the 4-bit data prior to shifting. This pin is pulled
down internally. The idle state of the ACK signal should
be low.
2
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/11, ZL49020/21, ZL49030/31
Data Sheet
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
4903xDD
4903xDC
4902x
4901x
16
15
7
7
Name
Description
ESt
Early Steering Output. A logic high on ESt indicates that
a DTMF signal is present. ESt is at logic low in
powerdown state.
(ZL490x0)
DStD
(ZL490x1)
Delayed Steering Output. A logic high on DStD
indicates that a valid DTMF digit has been detected. DStD
is at logic low in powerdown state.
18
18
8
8
VDD
Positive Power Supply (5 V Typ.) Performance of the
device can be optimized by minimizing noise on the
supply rails. Decoupling capacitors across VDD and VSS
are therefore recommended.
1,2,5,9,
10,11,12,
15,17,19,20
1,5,7,8,
10, 12,
14,16,
17
-
-
NC
No Connection. Pin is unconnected internally.
4
3
-
2
PWDN
Device
Type
8 Pin
18 Pin
20 Pin
ZL49010
x
ZL49011
x
ZL49020
x
x
x
ZL49021
x
x
x
Power Down Input. A logic high on this pin will power
down the device to reduce power consumption. This pin
is pulled down internally and can be left open if not used.
ACK pin should be at logic ’0’ to power down device.
2 Pin
OSC
Ext
CLK
ESt
x
x
x
x
x
PWDN
ZL49030
x
x
x
x
x
ZL49031
x
x
x
x
x
Table 1 - Summary of ZL490x0/1 Product Family
Change Summary
The following table summarizes the changes from the July 2006 issue.
Page
Item
Description
2
Figure 2
Added ordering codes to Pin Connection diagram.
2
Pin Description
Added 20 pin description to the table.
3
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
DStD
x
x
x
x
x
ZL49010/11, ZL49020/21, ZL49030/31
Data Sheet
Functional Description
The ZL490xxs are high performance and low power consumption DTMF receivers. These devices provide wide
dynamic range DTMF detection and a serial decoded data output. These devices also incorporate an energy
detection circuit. An input voiceband signal is applied to the devices via a series decoupling capacitor. Following the
unity gain buffering, the signal enters the AGC circuit followed by an anti-aliasing filter. The bandlimited output is
routed to a dial tone filter stage and to the input of the energy detection circuit. A bandsplit filter is then used to
separate the input DTMF signal into high and low group tones. The high group and low group tones are then
verified and decoded by the internal frequency counting and DTMF detection circuitry. Following the detection
stage, the valid DTMF digit is translated to a 4-bit binary code (via an internal look-up ROM). Data bits can then be
shifted out serially by applying external clock pulses.
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Circuit
As the device operates on a single power supply, the input signal is biased internally at approximately VDD/2. With
large input signal amplitude (between 0 and approximately -30 dBm for each tone of the composite signal), the
AGC is activated to prevent the input signal from being clipped. At low input level, the AGC remains inactive and the
input signal is passed directly to the hardware DTMF detection algorithm and to the energy detection circuit.
Filter and Decoder Section
The signal entering the DTMF detection circuitry is filtered by a notch filter at 350 and 440 Hz for dial tone rejection.
The composite dual-tone signal is further split into its individual high and low frequency components by two 6th
order switched capacitor bandpass filters. The high group and low group tones are then smoothed by separate
output filters and squared by high gain limiting comparators. The resulting squarewave signals are applied to a
digital detection circuit where an averaging algorithm is employed to determine the valid DTMF signal. For
ZL490x0, upon recognition of a valid frequency from each tone group, the early steering (ESt) output will go high,
indicating that a DTMF tone has been detected. Any subsequent loss of DTMF signal condition will cause the ESt
pin to go low. For ZL490x1, an internal delayed steering counter validates the early steering signal after a
predetermined guard time which requires no external components. The delayed steering (DStD) will go high only
when the validation period has elapsed. Once the DStD output is high, the subsequent loss of early steering signal
due to DTMF signal dropout will activate the internal counter for a validation of tone absent guard time. The DStD
output will go low only after this validation period.
Energy Detection
The output signal from the AGC circuit is also applied to the energy detection circuit. The detection circuit consists
of a threshold comparator and an active integrator. When the signal level is above the threshold of the internal
comparator (-35 dBm), the energy detector produces an energy present indication on the SD output. The integrator
ensure the SD output will remain at high even though the input signal is changing. When the input signal is
removed, the SD output will go low following the integrator decay time. Short decay time enables the signal
envelope (or cadence) to be generated at the SD output. An external microcontroller can monitor this output for
specific call progress signals. Since presence of speech and DTMF signals (above the threshold limit) can cause
the SD output to toggle, both ESt (DStD) and SD outputs should be monitored to ensure correct signal identification.
As the energy detector is multiplexed with the digital serial data output at the SD pin, the detector output is selected
at all times except during the time between the rising edge of the first pulse and the falling edge of the fourth pulse
applied at the ACK pin.
Serial Data (SD) Output
When a valid DTMF signal burst is present, ESt or DStD will go high. The application of four clock pulses on the
ACK pin will provide a 4-bit serial binary code representing the decoded DTMF digit on the SD pin output. The rising
edge of the first pulse applied on the ACK pin latches and shifts the least significant bit of the decoded digit on the
SD pin. The next three pulses on ACK pin will shift the remaining latched bits in a serial format (see Figure 5). If less
than four pulses are applied to the ACK pin, new data cannot be latched even though ESt/DStD can be valid. Clock
pulses should be applied to clock out any remaining data bits to resume normal operation. Any transitions in excess
4
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/11, ZL49020/21, ZL49030/31
Data Sheet
of four pulses will be ignored until the next rising edge of the ESt/DStD. ACK should idle at logic low. The 4-bit
binary representing all 16 standard DTMF digits are shown in Table 2.
Powerdown Mode (ZL4901x/4903x)
The ZL4901x/4903x devices offer a powerdown function to preserve power consumption when the device is not in
use. A logic high can be applied at the PWDN pin to place the device in powerdown mode. The ACK pin should be
kept at logic low to avoid undefined ESt/DStD and SD outputs (see Table 3).
FLOW
FHIGH
DIGIT
b3
b2
b1
b0
697
1209
1
0
0
0
1
697
1336
2
0
0
1
0
697
1477
3
0
0
1
1
770
1209
4
0
1
0
0
770
1336
5
0
1
0
1
770
1477
6
0
1
1
0
852
1209
7
0
1
1
1
852
1336
8
1
0
0
0
852
1477
9
1
0
0
1
941
1336
0
1
0
1
0
941
1209
*
1
0
1
1
941
1477
#
1
1
0
0
697
1633
A
1
1
0
1
770
1633
B
1
1
1
0
852
1633
C
1
1
1
1
941
1633
D
0
0
0
0
0= LOGIC LOW, 1= LOGIC HIGH
Note: b0=LSB of decoded DTMF digit and shifted out first.
Table 2 - Serial Decode Bit Table
ZL4901x/4903x
status
ACK (input)
PWDN (input)
ESt/DStD (output)
SD (output)
low
low
Refer to Fig. 4 for
timing waveforms
Refer to Fig. 4 for
timing waveforms
normal operation
low
high+
low
low
powerdown mode
high
low
low
undefined
undefined
high
high
undefined
undefined
undefined
Note: + =enters powerdown mode on the rising edge.
Table 3 - Powerdown Mode
5
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/11, ZL49020/21, ZL49030/31
Data Sheet
Frequency 1 (Hz)
Frequency 2 (Hz)
On/Off
Description
350
440
continuous
North American Dial Tones
425
---
continuous
European Dial Tones
400
---
continuous
Far East Dial Tones
480
620
0.5s/0.5s
North American Line Busy
440
---
0.5s/0.5s
Japanese Line Busy
480
620
0.25s/0.25s
North American Reorder Tones
440
480
2.0s/4.0s
North American Audible Ringing
480
620
0.25s/0.25s
North American Reorder Tones
Table 4 - Call Progress Tones
Oscillator
The ZL4902x/4903x can be used in both external clock or two pin oscillator mode. In two pin oscillator mode, the
oscillator circuit is completed by connecting either a 3.579 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator across OSC1 and
OSC2 pins. It is also possible to configure a number of these devices (4 maximum) employing only a single
oscillator crystal. The OSC2 output of the first device in the chain is connected to the OSC1 input of the next device.
Subsequent devices are connected similarly. The oscillator circuit can also be driven by an 3.579 MHz external
clock applied on pin OSC 1. The OSC2 pin should be left open.
For ZL4901x devices, the CLK input is driven directly by an 3.579 MHz external digital clock.
6
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/11, ZL49020/21, ZL49030/31
Data Sheet
Applications
The circuit shown in Figure 3 illustrates the use of a ZL4902x in a typical receiver application. It requires only a
coupling capacitor (C1) and a crystal or ceramic resonator (X1) to complete the circuit.
The ZL490x0 is designed for user who wishes to tailor the guard time for specific applications. When a DTMF signal
is present, the ESt pin will go high. An external microcontroller monitors ESt in real time for a period of time set by
the user. A guard time algorithm must be implemented such that DTMF signals not meeting the timing requirements
are rejected. The ZL490x1 uses an internal counter to provide a preset DTMF validation period. It requires no
external components. The DStD output high indicates that a valid DTMF digit has been detected.
C1
DTMF/CP Input
VDD
1
VDD
INPUT
8
ZL4902x
2
X1
3
4
COMPONENTS LIST:
C1 = 0.1 µF ± 10%
X1 = Crystal or Resonator (3.579 MHz)
OSC2
ESt/DStD
OSC1
ACK
VSS
SD
7
6
5
Figure 3 - Application Circuit for ZL4902x
7
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
To microprocessor or
microcontroller
ZL49010/11, ZL49020/21, ZL49030/31
Data Sheet
Absolute Maximum Ratings† - Voltages are with respect to VSS=0V unless otherwise stated.
Parameter
Symbol
1
DC Power Supply Voltage
2
Voltage on any pin (other than supply)
VI/O
3
Current at any pin (other than supply)
II/O
4
Storage temperature
TS
5
Package power dissipation
PD
Min.
VDD-VSS
-0.3
-65
Max.
Units
6
V
6.3
V
10
mA
150
°C
500
mW
† Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to VSS=0V unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Sym.
Min.
Typ.‡
Max.
Units
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
1
Positive Power Supply
VDD
2
Oscillator Clock Frequency
fOSC
3
Oscillator Frequency Tolerance
4
Operating Temperature
MHz
3.579
∆fOSC
Td
-40
Test Conditions
±0.1
%
85
°C
25
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
DC Electrical Characteristics - Voltages are with respect to VDD=5V±5%,VSS=0V, and temperature -40 to 85°C, unless otherwise
stated.
Characteristics
Sym.
Min.
Typ.‡
Max.
Units
1
Operating supply current
IDD
3
8
mA
2
Standby supply current
IDDQ
30
100
µA
3a
Input logic 1
VIH
4.0
V
3b
Input logic 1
(for OSC1 input only)
VIH
3.5
V
4a
Input logic 0
VIL
1.0
V
4b
Input logic 0
(for OSC1 input only)
VIL
1.5
V
5
Input impedance (pin 1)
RIN
6
Pull-down Current
(PWDN, ACK pins)
IPD
7
Output high (source) current
IOH
50
PWDN=5V, ACK=0V
ESt/DStD = SD = 0V
ZL4902x/ZL4903x
ZL4902x/ZL4903x
kΩ
0.4
25
µA
with internal pull-down
resistor of approx.
200kΩ. PWDN/ACK =
5V
4.0
mA
VOUT=VDD-0.4V
1.0
9.0
mA
VOUT=VSS+0.4V
Output low (sink) current
IOL
Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing
8
‡
Test Conditions
8
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/11, ZL49020/21, ZL49030/31
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - voltages are with respect to VDD=5V±5%, VSS=0V and temperature -40 to +85°C unless otherwise
stated.
Characteristics
Sym.
Min.
Typ.‡
-50
2.45
Max.
Units
Test Conditions*
0
775
dBm
mVRMS
8
dB
1,2,3,4,11,12,15
8
dB
1,2,3,4,11,12,15
1
Valid input signal level
(each tone of composite signal)
2
Positive twist accept
3
Negative twist accept
4
Frequency deviation accept
±1.5%± 2Hz
5
Frequency deviation reject
±3.5%
6
Third tone tolerance
-16
dB
1,2,3,4,5,12
7
Noise tolerance
-12
dB
7,9,12
8
Dial tone tolerance
+15
dB
8,10,12
9
Supervisory tones detect level
(Total power)
10
Supervisory tones reject level
11
Energy detector attack time
tSA
12
Energy detector decay time
tSD
1,2,3,5,12
1,2,3,5,12,15
-35
dBm
16
-50
dBm
16
6.5
ms
16
25
ms
16
10
30
50
ms
ms
ms
IDDQ ≤ 100µA
ZL49010/ZL49030
ZL49011/ZL49031
Note 14
13
20
ms
ZL490x0
3
15
ms
ZL490x0
40
ms
ZL490x1
ms
ZL490x1
ms
ZL490x1
ms
ZL490x1
1.0
3
13a Powerdown time
13b Powerup time
14
Tone present detect time (ESt
logic output)
tDP
15
Tone absent detect time (ESt
logic output)
tDA
16
Tone duration accept
(DStD logic output)
tREC
17
Tone duration reject
(DStD logic output)
tREC
18
Interdigit pause accept (DStD
logic output)
tID
19
Interdigit pause reject (DStD logic
output)
tDO
20
Data shift rate 40-60% duty cycle
fACK
1.0
3.0
MHz
21
Propagation delay
(ACK to Data Bit)
tPAD
100
140
ns
3
20
40
20
30
50
ns
Data hold time (ACK to SD)
tDH
Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing
22
‡
* Test Conditions
1,2,3,5,6,12
13,15
1MHz fACK,
13,15
13,15
1. dBm refers to a reference power of 1 mW delivered into a 600 ohms load.
2. Data sequence consists of all DTMF digits.
3. Tone on = 40 ms, tone off = 40 ms.
4. Signal condition consists of nominal DTMF frequencies.
5. Both tones in composite signal have an equal amplitude.
6. Tone pair is deviated by ±1.5% ± 2 Hz.
7. Bandwidth limited (0-3 kHz) Gaussian noise.
8. Precise dial tone frequencies are 350 Hz and 440 Hz ( ± 2%).
9. Referenced to lowest level frequency component in DTMF signal.
10. Referenced to the minimum valid accept level.
11. Both tones must be within valid input signal range.
12. Internal guard time for ZL490x1 = 20 ms.
13. Timing parameters are measured with 70 pF load at SD output.
14. Time duration between PWDN pin changes from ‘1‘ to ‘0‘ and ESt/DStD becomes active.
15. Guaranteed by design and characterization. Not subject to production testing.
16. Value measured with an applied tone of 450 Hz.
9
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/11, ZL49020/21, ZL49030/31
tDO
tREC
DTMF
Tone #n
INPUT
Data Sheet
DTMF
Tone
#n + 1
DTMF
Tone #n + 1
Input
Signal
tDA
tDP
ESt
(ZL490x0)
tID
tREC
DStD
(ZL490x1)
ACK
LSB
LSB
MSB
MSB
tSD
Input
Signal
Envelope
SD
b0b1b2b3
b0b1b2b3
tDO tID tREC tREC tDA tDP tSA tSD -
tSA
maximum allowable dropout during valid DTMF signals. ZL490xx).
minimum time between valid DTMF signals (ZL49011).
maximum DTMF signal duration not detected as valid (ZL490xx).
minimum DTMF signal duration required for valid recognition (ZL490x1).
time to detect the absence of valid DTMF signals (ZL490x0).
time to detect the presence of valid DTMF signals (ZL490x0).
supervisory tone integrator attack time (ZL490xx).
supervisory tone integrator decay time (ZL490xx).
Figure 4 - Timing Diagram
10
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/11, ZL49020/21, ZL49030/31
Data Sheet
ESt/DStD
1/fACK
VIH
ACK
VIL
tPAD
SD
VIH
VIL
DTMF Energy
Detect
tDH
b0
b1
b2
b3
MSB
LSB
Figure 5 - ACK to SD Timing
11
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
DTMF Energy
Detect
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capability, performance or suitability of any product or service. Information concerning possible methods of use is provided as a guide only and does not constitute
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suitability of any equipment using such information and to ensure that any publication or data used is up to date and has not been superseded. Manufacturing does
not necessarily include testing of all functions or parameters. These products are not suitable for use in any medical products whose failure to perform may result in
significant injury or death to the user. All products and materials are sold and services provided subject to Zarlink’s conditions of sale which are available on request.
Purchase of Zarlink’s I2C components conveys a licence under the Philips I2C Patent rights to use these components in and I2C System, provided that the system
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certain ways or in combination with Zarlink, or non-Zarlink furnished goods or services may infringe patents or other intellectual property rights owned by Zarlink.
This publication is issued to provide information only and (unless agreed by Zarlink in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose nor form part
of any order or contract nor to be regarded as a representation relating to the products or services concerned. The products, their specifications, services and other
information appearing in this publication are subject to change by Zarlink without notice. No warranty or guarantee express or implied is made regarding the
capability, performance or suitability of any product or service. Information concerning possible methods of use is provided as a guide only and does not constitute
any guarantee that such methods of use will be satisfactory in a specific piece of equipment. It is the user’s responsibility to fully determine the performance and
suitability of any equipment using such information and to ensure that any publication or data used is up to date and has not been superseded. Manufacturing does
not necessarily include testing of all functions or parameters. These products are not suitable for use in any medical products whose failure to perform may result in
significant injury or death to the user. All products and materials are sold and services provided subject to Zarlink’s conditions of sale which are available on request.
Purchase of Zarlink’s I2C components conveys a licence under the Philips I2C Patent rights to use these components in and I2C System, provided that the system
conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
Zarlink, ZL, the Zarlink Semiconductor logo and the Legerity logo and combinations thereof, VoiceEdge, VoicePort, SLAC, ISLIC, ISLAC and VoicePath are
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