UF3SC120016K4S

1200V-16mW SiC FET Rev. B, December 2019 DATASHEET Description UF3SC120016K4S CASE This SiC FET device is based on a unique ‘cascode’ circuit configuration, in which a normally-on SiC JFET is co-packaged with a Si MOSFET to produce a normally-off SiC FET device. The device’s standard gate-drive characteristics allows for a true “drop-in replacement” to Si IGBTs, Si FETs, SiC MOSFETs or Si superjunction devices. Available in the TO-247-4L package, this device exhibits ultralow gate charge and exceptional reverse recovery characteristics, making it ideal for switching inductive loads , and any application requiring standard gate drive. CASE D (1) Features w Typical on-resistance RDS(on),typ of 16mW w Maximum operating temperature of 175°C G (4) w Excellent reverse recovery w Low gate charge w Low intrinsic capacitance KS (3) w ESD protected, HBM class 2 S (2) 1 2 34 w TO-247-4L package for faster switching, clean gate waveforms Typical applications Part Number Package Marking w EV charging UF3SC120016K4S TO-247-4L UF3SC120016K4S w PV inverters w Switch mode power supplies w Power factor correction modules w Motor drives w Induction heating Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S Rev. B, December 2019 1 Maximum Ratings Parameter Test Conditions Symbol VDS VGS Drain-source voltage Gate-source voltage Continuous drain current 1 ID Pulsed drain current 2 Single pulsed avalanche energy 3 Power dissipation Maximum junction temperature Operating and storage temperature IDM EAS Ptot TJ,max TJ, TSTG Max. lead temperature for soldering, 1/8” from case for 5 seconds TL DC TC = 25°C TC = 100°C TC = 25°C L = 15mH, IAS =6.6A TC = 25°C Value Units 1200 -20 to +20 107 77 350 327 517 175 -55 to 175 V V A A A mJ W °C °C 250 °C 1. Limited by TJ,max 2. Pulse width tp limited by TJ,max 3. Starting TJ = 25°C Thermal Characteristics Parameter Thermal resistance, junction-to-case Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S Symbol Test Conditions RqJC Rev. B, December 2019 Value Min Typ Max 0.22 0.29 Units °C/W 2 Electrical Characteristics (TJ = +25°C unless otherwise specified) Typical Performance - Static Parameter Drain-source breakdown voltage Total drain leakage current Total gate leakage current Drain-source on-resistance Gate threshold voltage Gate resistance Symbol Test Conditions BVDS VGS=0V, ID=1mA IDSS IGSS RDS(on) VG(th) RG Value Min Typ Max 1200 V VDS=1200V, VGS=0V, TJ=25°C 1.2 VDS=1200V, VGS=0V, TJ=175°C 3.7 VDS=0V, TJ=25°C, VGS=-20V / +20V 4.5 20 VGS=12V, ID=50A, TJ=25°C 16 21 VGS=12V, ID=50A, TJ=125°C VGS=12V, ID=50A, TJ=175°C VDS=5V, ID=10mA Units 300 mA mA mW 25 33 4 f=1MHz, open drain 4.7 0.8 6 1.5 V W Typical Performance - Reverse Diode Parameter Diode continuous forward current 1 Diode pulse current 2 Forward voltage Test Conditions IS TC=25°C 107 A IS,pulse TC=25°C 350 A VFSD Reverse recovery charge Qrr Reverse recovery time trr Reverse recovery charge Qrr Reverse recovery time trr Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S Value Symbol Min Typ VGS=0V, IF=50A, TJ=25°C 1.47 VGS=0V, IF=50A, TJ=175°C 1.95 VR=800V, IF=80A, VGS=-5V, RG_EXT=5W di/dt=1750A/ms, TJ=25°C VR=800V, IF=80A, VGS=-5V, RG_EXT=5W di/dt=1750A/ms, TJ=150°C Rev. B, December 2019 Max Units 2 V 605 nC 66 ns 621 nC 72 ns 3 Typical Performance - Dynamic Parameter Value Symbol Test Conditions Ciss Coss Crss VDS=800V, VGS=0V f=100kHz 7824 216 3.1 pF Effective output capacitance, energy related Coss(er) VDS=0V to 800V, VGS=0V 243 pF Effective output capacitance, time related Coss(tr) VDS=0V to 800V, VGS=0V 540 pF COSS stored energy Eoss VDS=800V, VGS=0V 78 mJ Total gate charge Gate-drain charge Gate-source charge QG QGD QGS VDS=800V, ID=80A, VGS = -5V to 15V 218 24 96 nC Turn-on delay time td(on) Input capacitance Output capacitance Reverse transfer capacitance Rise time Turn-off delay time Fall time tr td(off) tf Turn-on energy EON Turn-off energy EOFF Total switching energy Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-off delay time Fall time ETOTAL td(on) tr td(off) tf Turn-on energy EON Turn-off energy EOFF Total switching energy Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S ETOTAL VDS=800V, ID=80A, Gate Driver =-5V to +15V, Turn-on RG,EXT=1.5W, Turn-off RG,EXT=5W Inductive Load, FWD: same device with VGS = -5V, RG = 5W, TJ=25°C VDS=800V, ID=80A, Gate Driver =-5V to +15V, Turn-on RG,EXT=1.5W, Turn-off RG,EXT=5W Inductive Load, FWD: same device with VGS = -5V, RG = 5W, TJ=150°C Rev. B, December 2019 Min Typ Max Units 33 59 73 ns 12 2552 150 mJ 2702 33 63 79 ns 12 2820 154 mJ 2974 4 Typical Performance - Dynamic (continued) Parameter Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-off delay time Fall time Symbol td(on) tr td(off) tf Turn-on energy EON Turn-off energy EOFF Total switching energy Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-off delay time Fall time ETOTAL td(on) tr td(off) tf Turn-on energy EON Turn-off energy EOFF Total switching energy Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S ETOTAL Test Conditions Value Min Typ Max Units 33 VDS=800V, ID=80A, Gate Driver =-5V to +15V, Turn-on RG,EXT=1.5W, Turn-off RG,EXT=5W Inductive Load, FWD: UJ3D1250K, TJ=25°C VDS=800V, ID=80A, Gate Driver =-5V to +15V, Turn-on RG,EXT=1.5W, Turn-off RG,EXT=5W Inductive Load, FWD: UJ3D1250K, TJ=150°C Rev. B, December 2019 58 73 ns 11 1815 140 mJ 1955 33 64 78 ns 12 1947 158 mJ 2105 5 250 250 200 200 Drain Current, ID (A) Drain Current, ID (A) Typical Performance Diagrams Vgs = 15V 150 Vgs = 10V Vgs = 8V 100 Vgs = 7V Vgs = 6.5V 50 Vgs = 6V Vgs = 15V Vgs = 10V Vgs = 8V 100 Vgs = 7V Vgs = 6.5V 50 Vgs = 6V 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Drain-Source Voltage, VDS (V) 9 10 Figure 1. Typical output characteristics at TJ = - 55°C, tp < 250ms 250 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Drain-Source Voltage, VDS (V) 10 Figure 2. Typical output characteristics at TJ = 25°C, tp < 250ms On Resistance, RDS_ON (P.U.) 150 0 2.5 Vgs = 15V Vgs = 8V Vgs = 7V Vgs = 6V Vgs = 5.5V Vgs = 5V 200 Drain Current, ID (A) 150 100 50 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Drain-Source Voltage, VDS (V) 9 Figure 3. Typical output characteristics at TJ = 175°C, tp < 250ms Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Junction Temperature, TJ (°C) 10 Figure 4. Normalized on-resistance vs. temperature at VGS = 12V and ID = 50A Rev. B, December 2019 6 200 Tj = 175°C Tj = 25°C Tj = - 55°C 40 Drain Current, ID (A) On-Resistance, RDS(on) (mW) 50 30 20 10 180 Tj = -55°C 160 Tj = 25°C 140 Tj = 175°C 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 Drain Current, ID (A) Figure 5. Typical drain-source on-resistances at VGS = 12V 0 9 10 20 Gate-Source Voltage, VGS (V) Threshold Voltage, Vth (V) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gate-Source Voltage, VGS (V) Figure 6. Typical transfer characteristics at VDS = 5V 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -100 1 15 10 5 0 -5 -50 0 50 100 150 Junction Temperature, TJ (°C) Figure 7. Threshold voltage vs. junction temperature at VDS = 5V and ID = 10mA Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S 0 200 50 100 150 Gate Charge, QG (nC) 200 250 Figure 8. Typical gate charge at VDS = 800V and ID = 80A Rev. B, December 2019 7 0 0 -25 Vgs = 0V Drain Current, ID (A) Drain Current, ID (A) Vgs = - 5V Vgs = -5V -25 Vgs = 5V -50 Vgs = 8V -75 -100 -125 Vgs = 5V -50 Vgs = 8V -75 -100 -125 -150 -150 -4 -3 -2 -1 Drain-Source Voltage, VDS (V) 0 Figure 9. 3rd quadrant characteristics at TJ = -55°C -4 -3 -2 -1 Drain-Source Voltage, VDS (V) 0 Figure 10. 3rd quadrant characteristics at TJ = 25°C 0 200 175 -25 150 -50 EOSS (mJ) Drain Current, ID (A) Vgs = 0V -75 Vgs = - 5V -100 100 75 Vgs = 0V 50 Vgs = 5V -125 125 25 Vgs = 8V 0 -150 -4 -3 -2 -1 Drain-Source Voltage, VDS (V) Figure 11. 3rd quadrant characteristics at TJ = 175°C Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Drain-Source Voltage, VDS (V) 1200 Figure 12. Typical stored energy in COSS at VGS = 0V Rev. B, December 2019 8 1.E+05 120 Capacitance, C (pF) 1.E+03 DC Drain Current, ID (A) Ciss 1.E+04 Coss 1.E+02 1.E+01 80 60 40 20 Crss 0 1.E+00 0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Case Temperature, TC (°C) 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Drain-Source Voltage, VDS (V) Figure 13. Typical capacitances at f = 100kHz and VGS = 0V Figure 14. DC drain current derating 1.E+00 Thermal Impedance, ZqJC (°C/W) 600 Power Dissipation, Ptot (W) 100 500 400 300 200 100 0 1.E-01 D = 0.5 D = 0.3 D = 0.1 D = 0.05 D = 0.02 D = 0.01 Single Pulse 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-04 1.E-06 1.E-05 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-01 1.E+00 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Case Temperature, TC (°C) Figure 15. Total power dissipation Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S Pulse Time, tp (s) Figure 16. Maximum transient thermal impedance Rev. B, December 2019 9 3500 Drain Current, ID (A) 100 10ms 100ms 10 1ms 1 10ms DC Switching Energy (mJ) 1ms 2500 2000 1500 VDS = 800V, VGS = -5V/15V RG_ON = 1.5W, RG_OFF = 5W FWD: same device with VGS = -5V, RG = 5W 1000 500 0 0.1 1 0 10 100 1000 Drain-Source Voltage, VDS (V) Figure 17. Safe operation area at TC = 25°C, D = 0, Parameter tp 20 40 60 Drain Current, ID (A) 80 100 Figure 18. Clamped inductive switching energy vs. drain current at TJ = 25°C 3500 1000 900 Turn-Off Energy, EOFF (mJ) 3000 Turn-on Energy, EON (mJ) Etot Eon Eoff 3000 2500 2000 1500 VDS = 800V, VGS = -5V/15V ID = 80A, TJ = 25°C FWD: same device with VGS = - 5V, RG = 5W 1000 500 800 700 600 500 400 300 VDS = 800V, VGS = -5V/15V ID = 80A, TJ =25°C FWD: same device with VGS = -5V, RG = 5W 200 100 0 0 0 5 10 15 Total External RG, RG,EXT_ON (W) Figure 19. Clamped inductive switching turn-on energy vs. RG,EXT_ON Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S 0 20 10 20 30 40 Total External RG, RG,EXT_OFF (W) 50 Figure 20. Clamped inductive switching turn-off energy vs. RG,EXT_OFF Rev. B, December 2019 10 700 3000 600 2500 500 Etot Eon Eoff 2000 Qrr (nC) Switching Energy (mJ) 3500 1500 VGS = -5V/15V, RG_ON = 1.5W, RG_OFF = 5W, FWD: same device with VGS = -5V, RG = 5W 1000 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Junction Temperature, TJ (°C) 175 Figure 21. Clamped inductive switching energy vs. junction temperature at VDS = 800V and ID = 80A 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Junction Temperature, TJ (°C) 175 Figure 22. Reverse recovery charge Qrr vs. junction temperature 3500 2500 VDS = 800V, VGS = -5V/15V RG_ON = 1.5W, RG_OFF = 5W FWD: UJ3D1250K 3000 2500 Switching Energy (mJ) Switching Energy (mJ) VDS = 800V, IS = 80A, di/dt = 1750A/ms, VGS = -5V, RG =5W Etot Eon Eoff 2000 1500 1000 2000 Etot Eon Eoff 1500 1000 VGS = -5V/15V, RG_ON = 1.5W, RG_OFF = 5W, FWD: UJ3D1250K 500 500 0 0 20 40 60 80 Drain Current, ID (A) 100 Figure 23. Clamped inductive switching energy vs. drain current at TJ = 25°C Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S 0 120 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Junction Temperature, TJ (°C) 175 Figure 24. Clamped inductive switching energy vs. junction temperature at VDS = 800V and ID = 80A Rev. B, December 2019 11 Applications Information SiC FETs are enhancement-mode power switches formed by a highvoltage SiC depletion-mode JFET and a low-voltage silicon MOSFET connected in series. The silicon MOSFET serves as the control unit while the SiC JFET provides high voltage blocking in the off state. This combination of devices in a single package provides compatibility with standard gate drivers and offers superior performance in terms of low on-resistance (RDS(on)), output capacitance (Coss), gate charge (QG), and reverse recovery charge (Qrr) leading to low conduction and switching losses. The SiC FETs also provide excellent reverse conduction capability eliminating the need for an external anti-parallel diode. Information on all products and contained herein is intended for description only. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property rights is granted within this document. UnitedSiC assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the UnitedSiC products and services described herein. Like other high performance power switches, proper PCB layout design to minimize circuit parasitics is strongly recommended due to the high dv/dt and di/dt rates. An external gate resistor is recommended when the FET is working in the diode mode in order to achieve the optimum reverse recovery performance. For more information on SiC FET operation, see www.unitedsic.com. Disclaimer UnitedSiC reserves the right to change or modify any of the products and their inherent physical and technical specifications without prior notice. UnitedSiC assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies within. Datasheet: UF3SC120016K4S Rev. B, December 2019 12