AD844ACHIPS

a FEATURES Wide Bandwidth: 60 MHz at Gain of –1 Wide Bandwidth: 33 MHz at Gain of –10 Very High Output Slew Rate: Up to 2000 V/ s 20 MHz Full Power Bandwidth, 20 V pk-pk, RL = 500 Fast Settling: 100 ns to 0.1% (10 V Step) Differential Gain Error: 0.03% at 4.4 MHz Differential Phase Error: 0.15 at 4.4 MHz High Output Drive: 50 mA into 50 Ω Load Low Offset Voltage: 150 V max (B Grade) Low Quiescent Current: 6.5 mA Available in Tape and Reel in Accordance with EIA-481A Standard APPLICATIONS Flash ADC Input Amplifiers High Speed Current DAC Interfaces Video Buffers and Cable Drivers Pulse Amplifiers PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 60 MHz, 2000 V/ s Monolithic Op Amp AD844 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS 8-Pin Plastic (N), and Cerdip (Q) Packages 16-Pin SOIC (R) Package The AD844 is a high speed monolithic operational amplifier fabricated using Analog Devices’ junction isolated complementary bipolar (CB) process. It combines high bandwidth and very fast large signal response with excellent dc performance. Although optimized for use in current to voltage applications and as an inverting mode amplifier, it is also suitable for use in many noninverting applications. The AD844 can be used in place of traditional op amps, but its current feedback architecture results in much better ac performance, high linearity and an exceptionally clean pulse response. This type of op amp provides a closed-loop bandwidth which is determined primarily by the feedback resistor and is almost independent of the closed-loop gain. The AD844 is free from the slew rate limitations inherent in traditional op amps and other current-feedback op amps. Peak output rate of change can be over 2000 V/µs for a full 20 V output step. Settling time is typically 100 ns to 0.1%, and essentially independent of gain. The AD844 can drive 50 Ω loads to ± 2.5 V with low distortion and is short circuit protected to 80 mA. The AD844 is available in four performance grades and three package options. In the 16-pin SOIC (R) package, the AD844J is specified for the commercial temperature range of 0°C to +70°C. The AD844A and AD844B are specified for the industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C and are available in the cerdip (Q) package. The AD844A is also available in an 8-pin plastic mini-DIP (N). The AD844S is specified over the military temperature range of –55°C to +125°C. It is available in the 8-pin cerdip (Q) package. “A” and “S” grade chips and devices processed to MIL-STD-883B, REV. C are also available. R EV. C Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. The AD844 is a versatile, low cost component providing an excellent combination of ac and dc performance. It may be used as an alternative to the EL2020 and CLC400/1. 2. It is essentially free from slew rate limitations. Rise and fall times are essentially independent of output level. 3. The AD844 can be operated from ± 4.5 V to ± 18 V power supplies and is capable of driving loads down to 50 Ω, as well as driving very large capacitive loads using an external network. 4. The offset voltage and input bias currents of the AD844 are laser trimmed to minimize dc errors; VOS drift is typically 1 µV/°C and bias current drift is typically 9 nA/°C. 5. The AD844 exhibits excellent differential gain and differential phase characteristics, making it suitable for a variety of video applications with bandwidths up to 60 MHz. 6. The AD844 combines low distortion, low noise and low drift with wide bandwidth, making it outstanding as an input amplifier for flash A/D converters. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703 AD844–SPECIFICATIONS (@ T = +25 C and V = A S 15 V dc, unless otherwise noted) Min AD844B Typ 50 75 1 4 4 10 10 150 750 9 175 220 90 110 100 300 3 80 100 90 130 Max 150 200 5 10 10 20 20 250 1100 15 200 240 110 150 200 500 7 100 120 120 190 AD844S Min Typ Max 50 125 1 4 4 10 10 200 1900 20 175 220 90 120 100 800 7 80 120 90 140 300 500 5 20 20 35 35 450 2500 30 250 300 160 200 400 1300 15 150 200 150 200 Units µV µV µV/°C µV/V µV/V µV/V µV/V nA nA nA/°C nA/V nA/V nA/V nA/V nA nA nA/°C nA/V nA/V nA/V nA/V Model INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TMIN–TMAX vs. Temperature vs. Supply Initial TMIN–TMAX vs. Common Mode Initial TMIN–TMAX INPUT BIAS CURRENT –Input Bias Current1 TMIN–TMAX vs. Temperature vs. Supply Initial TMIN–TMAX vs. Common Mode Initial TMIN–TMAX +Input Bias Current1 TMIN–TMAX vs. Temperature vs. Supply Initial TMIN–TMAX vs. Common Mode Initial TMIN–TMAX INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Resistance –Input +Input Input Capacitance –Input +Input Input Voltage Range Common Mode INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE INPUT CURRENT NOISE –Input +Input OPEN LOOP TRANSRESISTANCE TMIN–TMAX Transcapacitance DIFFERENTIAL GAIN ERROR2 DIFFERENTIAL PHASE ERROR FREQUENCY RESPONSE Small Signal Bandwidth 3 Gain = –1 4 Gain = –10 TOTAL HARMOMIC DISTORTION SETTLING TIME 10 V Output Step Gain = –1, to 0.1%5 Gain = –10, to 0.1%6 2 V Output Step Gain = –1, to 0.1%5 Gain = –10, to 0.1%6 2 1 Conditions Min AD844J/A Typ Max 50 75 1 300 500 5 V–18 V 4 4 VCM = +10 V 10 10 200 800 9 5 V–18 V 175 220 VCM = +10 V 90 110 150 350 3 5 V–18 V VCM = ± 10 V 80 100 90 130 150 160 400 700 250 35 20 450 1500 150 7 50 10 2 2 65 7 50 10 2 2 65 7 50 10 2 2 65 Ω MΩ pF pF V ± 10 f ≥ 1 kHz f ≥ 1 kHz f ≥ 1 kHz VOUT = ± 10 V RLOAD = 500 Ω 2.2 1.3 2 10 12 3.0 2.0 4.5 0.03 0.15 ± 10 2 10 12 2.8 1.6 3.0 2.0 4.5 0.03 0.15 ± 10 2 10 12 2.2 1.3 3.0 1.6 4.5 0.03 0.15 nV/√Hz pA/√Hz pA/√Hz MΩ MΩ pF % Degree f = 4.4 MHz f = 4.4 MHz 60 33 f = 100 kHz, 2 V rms5 ± 15 V Supplies ± 5 V Supplies 100 100 110 100 0.005 60 33 0.005 60 33 0.005 MHz MHz % 100 100 110 100 100 100 110 100 ns ns ns ns –2– REV. C AD844 Model OUTPUT SLEW RATE FULL POWER BANDWIDTH VOUT = 20 V p-p5 VOUT = 2 V p-p5 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Voltage Short Circuit Current TMIN–TMAX Output Resistance Conditions Overdriven Input VS = ± 15 V VS = ± 5 V THD = 3% RLOAD = 500 Ω 10 Min 1200 AD844J/A Typ Max 2000 20 20 Min 1200 AD844B Typ 2000 20 20 Max AD844S Min Typ Max 1200 2000 20 20 Units V/µs MHz MHz Open Loop ± 4.5 11 80 60 15 ± 18 7.5 10 11 80 60 15 ± 18 7.5 10 11 80 60 15 ± 18 7.5 ±V mA mA Ω V mA POWER SUPPLY Operating Range Quiescent Current TMIN–TMAX ± 4.5 6.5 +4.5 6.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 7.5 8.5 8.5 9.5 mA NOTES 1 Rated performance after a 5 minute warmup at T A = 25°C. 2 Input signal 285 mV p-p carrier (40 IRE) riding on 0 mV to 642 mV (90 IRE) ramp. R L= 100 Ω; R1, R2 = 300 Ω. 3 Input signal 0 dBm, C L = 10 pF, R L = 500 Ω, R1 = 500 Ω, R2 = 500 Ω in Figure 26. 4 Input signal 0 dBm, C L =10 pF, R L = 500 Ω, R1 = 500 Ω, R2 = 50 Ω in Figure 26. 5 CL = 10 pF, R L = 500 Ω, R1 = 1 kΩ, R2 = 1 kΩ in Figure 26. 6 CL = 10 pF, R L = 500 Ω, R1 = 500 Ω, R2 = 50 Ω in Figure 26. Specifications subject to change without notice. All min and max specifications are guaranteed. Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 18 V Power Dissipation2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 W Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite Common-Mode Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± VS Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V Inverting Input Current Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 mA Transient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 mA Storage Temperature Range (Q) . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Storage Temperature Range (N, R) . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . . +300°C ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 V ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 NOTES 1 Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2 28-Pin Plastic Package: θJA = 100°C/Watt 8-Pin Cerdip Package: θJA = 110°C/Watt 16-Pin SOIC Package: θJA = 100°C/Watt METALIZATION PHOTOGRAPH Contact factory for latest dimensions. Dimension shown in inches and (mm). ORDERING GUIDE Temperature Range Package Option* Model AD844JR AD844JR-REEL AD844AN AD844AQ AD844BQ AD844SQ AD844SQ/883B 5962-8964401PA AD844A Chips AD844S Chips 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –55°C to +125°C –55°C to +125°C –55°C to +125°C –40°C to +85°C –55°C to +125°C R-16 Tape and Reel N-8 Q-8 Q-8 Q-8 Q-8 Q-8 Die Die *N = Plastic DIP; Q = Cerdip; R = Small Outline IC (SOIC). REV. C –3– AD844–Typical Characteristics (T = +25 C and V = A S 15 V, unless otherwise noted) Figure 1. –3 dB Bandwidth vs. Supply Voltage R1 = R2 = 500 Ω Figure 2. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency, R1 = R2 = 1 kΩ Figure 3. Transresistance vs. Temperature Figure 4. Noninverting Input Voltage Swing vs. Supply Voltage Figure 5. Output Voltage Swing vs. Supply Voltage Figure 6. Quiescent Supply Current vs. Temperature and Supply Voltage Figure 7. Inverting Input Bias Current (IBN) and Noninverting Input Bias Current (IBP) vs. Temperature Figure 8. Output Impedance vs. Frequency, Gain = –1, R1 = R2 = 1 kΩ Figure 9. –3 dB Bandwidth vs. Temperature, Gain = –1, R1 = R2 = 1 kΩ –4– REV. C AD844 Inverting Gain of 1 AC Characteristics Figure 10. Inverting Amplifier, Gain of –1 (R1 = R2) Figure 11. Gain vs. Frequency for Gain = –1, RL = 500 Ω, CL = 0 pF Figure 12. Phase vs. Frequency Gain = –1, RL = 500 Ω, CL = 0 pF Figure 13. Large Signal Pulse Response, Gain = –1, R1 = R2 = 1 kΩ Figure 14. Small Signal Pulse Response, Gain = –1, R1 = R2 = 1 kΩ Inverting Gain of 10 AC Characteristics Figure 15. Gain of –10 Amplifier Figure 16. Gain vs. Frequency, Gain = –10 Figure 17. Phase vs. Frequency, Gain = –10 REV. C –5– AD844 Inverting Gain of 10 Pulse Response Figure 18. Large Signal Pulse Response, Gain = –10, RL = 500 Ω Figure 19. Small Signal Pulse Response, Gain = –10, RL = 500 Ω Noninverting Gain of 10 AC Characteristics Figure 20. Noninverting Gain of +10 Amplifier Figure 21. Gain vs. Frequency, Gain = +10 Figure 22. Phase vs. Frequency, Gain = +10 Figure 23. Noninverting Amplifier Large Signal Pulse Response, Gain = +10, RL = 500 Ω Figure 24. Small Signal Pulse Response, Gain = +10, RL = 500 Ω –6– REV. C AD844 UNDERSTANDING THE AD844 The AD844 can be used in ways similar to a conventional op amp while providing performance advantages in wideband applications. However, there are important differences in the internal structure which need to be understood in order to optimize the performance of the AD844 op amp. Open Loop Behavior The closed loop transresistance is simply the parallel sum of R1 and Rt. Since R1 will generally be in the range 500 Ω to 2 kΩ and Rt is about 3 MΩ the closed loop transresistance will be only 0.02% to 0.07% lower than R1. This small error will often be less than the resistor tolerance. When R1 is fairly large (above 5 kΩ) but still much less than Rt, the closed loop HF response is dominated by the time constant R1Ct. Under such conditions the AD844 is over-damped and will provide only a fraction of its bandwidth potential. Because of the absence of slew rate limitations under these conditions, the circuit will exhibit a simple single pole response even under large signal conditions. In Figure 26, R3 is used to properly terminate the input if desired. R3 in parallel with R2 gives the terminated resistance. As R1 is lowered, the signal bandwidth increases, but the time constant R1Ct becomes comparable to higher order poles in the closed loop response. Therefore, the closed loop response becomes complex, and the pulse response shows overshoot. When R2 is much larger than the input resistance, RIN, at Pin 2, most of the feedback current in R1 is delivered to this input; but as R2 becomes comparable to RIN, less of the feedback is absorbed at Pin 2, resulting in a more heavily damped response. Consequently, for low values of R2 it is possible to lower R1 without causing instability in the closed loop response. Table I lists combinations of R1 and R2 and the resulting frequency response for the circuit of Figure 26. Figure 13 shows the very clean and fast ± 10 V pulse response of the AD844. Figure 25 shows a current feedback amplifier reduced to essentials. Sources of fixed dc errors such as the inverting node bias current and the offset voltage are excluded from this model and are discussed later. The most important parameter limiting the dc gain is the transresistance, Rt, which is ideally infinite. A finite value of Rt is analogous to the finite open loop voltage gain in a conventional op amp. The current applied to the inverting input node is replicated by the current conveyor so as to flow in resistor Rt. The voltage developed across Rt is buffered by the unity gain voltage follower. Voltage gain is the ratio Rt/ RIN. With typical values of Rt = 3 MΩ and RIN = 50 Ω, the voltage gain is about 60,000. The open loop current gain is another measure of gain and is determined by the beta product of the transistors in the voltage follower stage (see Figure 28); it is typically 40,000. Figure 25. Equivalent Schematic The important parameters defining ac behavior are the transcapacitance, Ct, and the external feedback resistor (not shown). The time constant formed by these components is analogous to the dominant pole of a conventional op amp, and thus cannot be reduced below a critical value if the closed loop system is to be stable. In practice, Ct is held to as low a value as possible (typically 4.5 pF) so that the feedback resistor can be maximized while maintaining a fast response. The finite RIN also affects the closed loop response in some applications as will be shown. The open loop ac gain is also best understood in terms of the transimpedance rather than as an open loop voltage gain. The open loop pole is formed by Rt in parallel with Ct. Since Ct is typically 4.5 pF, the open loop corner frequency occurs at about 12 kHz. However, this parameter is of little value in determining the closed loop response. Response as an Inverting Amplifier Figure 26. Inverting Amplifier Table I. Gain R1 R2 BW (MHz) GBW (MHz) Figure 26 shows the connections for an inverting amplifier. Unlike a conventional amplifier the transient response and the small signal bandwidth are determined primarily by the value of the external feedback resistor, R1, rather than by the ratio of R1/R2 as is customarily the case in an op amp application. This is a direct result of the low impedance at the inverting input. As with conventional op amps, the closed loop gain is –R1/R2. –1 –1 –2 –2 –5 –5 –10 –10 –20 –100 +100 1 kΩ 500 Ω 2 kΩ 1 kΩ 5 kΩ 500 Ω 1 kΩ 500 Ω 1 kΩ 5 kΩ 5 kΩ 1 kΩ 500 Ω 1 kΩ 500 Ω 1 kΩ 100 Ω 100 Ω 50 Ω 50 Ω 50 Ω 50 Ω 35 60 15 30 5.2 49 23 33 21 3.2 9 35 60 30 60 26 245 230 330 420 320 900 REV. C –7– AD844 Response as an I-V Converter The AD844 works well as the active element in an operational current to voltage converter, used in conjunction with an external scaling resistor, R1, in Figure 27. This analysis includes the stray capacitance, CS, of the current source, which might be a high speed DAC. Using a conventional op amp, this capacitance forms a “nuisance pole” with R1 which destabilizes the closed loop response of the system. Most op amps are internally compensated for the fastest response at unity gain, so the pole due to R1 and CS reduces the already narrow phase margin of the system. For example, if R1 were 2.5 kΩ a CS of 15 pF would place this pole at a frequency of about 4 MHz, well within the response range of even a medium speed operational amplifier. In a current feedback amp this nuisance pole is no longer determined by R1 but by the input resistance, RIN. Since this is about 50 Ω for the AD844, the same 15 pF forms a pole 212 MHz and causes little trouble. It can be shown that the response of this system is: VOUT = – Isig K R1 (1 + sTd )(1 + sTn ) age, ensured by the close matching of like polarity transistors operating under essentially identical bias conditions. Laser trimming nulls the residual offset voltage, down to a few tens of microvolts. The inverting input is the common emitter node of a complementary pair of grounded base stages and behaves as a current summing node. In an ideal current feedback op amp the input resistance would be zero. In the AD844 it is about 50 Ω. where K is a factor very close to unity and represents the finite dc gain of the amplifier, Td is the dominant pole and Tn is the nuisance pole: K= Rt Rt + R1 (assuming RIN