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AD9523BCPZ

AD9523BCPZ

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    LFCSP72_10X9.75MM_EP

  • 描述:

    IC INTEGER-N CLCK GEN 72LFCSP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
AD9523BCPZ 数据手册
FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Output frequency: PLL2_TO1 YES YES 1PLL2_TO IS A CALCULATED TIMEOUT VALUE. SEE THE THEORY OF OPERATION, COMPONENT BLOCKS—INPUT PLL (PLL1) FOR ITS FORMULA. Figure 44. AD9523 Device Initialization Rev. D | Page 39 of 60 08439-145 END AD9523 Data Sheet SOFTWARE GENERATED AD9523 SETUP FILE START WRITE: R0x000 TO R0x006 WRITE: R0x010 TO R0x01D WRITE: R0x0F0 TO R0x0F9 WRITE: R0x190 TO R0x1BB WRITE: R0x230 TO R0x233 WRITE: R0xA00 TO R0xA16 END 08439-146 WRITE: R0x234 = 0x01 Figure 45. Subprocess: Write Registers from Setup File Rev. D | Page 40 of 60 Data Sheet AD9523 POWER DISSIPATION AND THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS The AD9523 is a multifunctional, high speed device that targets a wide variety of clock applications. The numerous innovative features contained in the device each consume incremental power. If all outputs are enabled in the maximum frequency and mode that have the highest power, the safe thermal operating conditions of the device may be exceeded. Careful analysis and consideration of power dissipation and thermal management are critical elements in the proper application of the AD9523 device. The AD9523 device is specified to operate within the industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C. This specification is conditional, however, such that the absolute maximum junction temperature is not exceeded (as specified in Table 17). At high operating temperatures, extreme care must be taken when operating the device to avoid exceeding the junction temperature and potentially damaging the device. A maximum junction temperature is listed in Table 1 with the ambient operating range. The ambient range and maximum junction temperature specifications ensure the performance of the device, as guaranteed in the Specifications section. Many variables contribute to the operating junction temperature within the device, including • • • • Selected driver mode of operation Output clock speed Supply voltage Ambient temperature The combination of these variables determines the junction temperature within the AD9523 device for a given set of operating conditions. The AD9523 is specified for an ambient temperature (TA). To ensure that TA is not exceeded, an airflow source can be used. Use the following equation to determine the junction temperature on the application PCB: Clock speed directly and linearly influences the total power dissipation of the device and, therefore, the junction temperature. Two operating frequencies are listed under the incremental power dissipation parameter in Table 3. Using linear interpretation is a sufficient approximation for frequencies not listed in the table. When calculating power dissipation for thermal consideration, the amount of power dissipated in the 100 Ω resistor must be removed. If using the data in Table 2, this power is already removed. If using the current vs. frequency graphs provided in the Typical Performance Characteristics section, the power into the load must be subtracted, using the following equation: Differential Output Voltage Swing 2 100 Ω EVALUATION OF OPERATING CONDITIONS The first step in evaluating the operating conditions is to determine the maximum power consumption (PD) internal to the AD9523. The maximum PD excludes power dissipated in the load resistors of the drivers because such power is external to the device. Use the power dissipation specifications listed in Table 3 to calculate the total power dissipated for the desired configuration. The base typical configuration parameter in Table 3 lists a power of 428 mW, which includes one LVPECL output at 122.88 MHz. If the frequency of operation is not listed in Table 3, see the Typical Performance Characteristics section, current vs. frequency and driver mode to calculate the power dissipation; then add 20% for maximum current draw. Remove the power dissipated in the load resistor to achieve the most accurate power dissipation internal to the AD9523. See Table 30 for a summary of the incremental power dissipation from the base power configuration for two different examples. Table 30. Temperature Gradient Examples TJ = TCASE + (ΨJT × PD) where: TJ is the junction temperature (°C). TCASE is the case temperature (°C) measured by the user at the top center of the package. ΨJT is the value from Table 18. PD is the power dissipation of the AD9523. Values of θJA are provided for package comparison and PCB design considerations. θJA can be used for a first-order approximation of TJ by the equation TJ = TA + (θJA × PD) where TA is the ambient temperature (°C). Values of θJC are provided for package comparison and PCB design considerations when an external heat sink is required. Values of ΨJB are provided for package comparison and PCB design considerations. CLOCK SPEED AND DRIVER MODE Description Example 1 Base Typical Configuration Output Driver Output Driver Total Power Example 2 Base Typical Configuration Output Driver Total Power Mode Frequency (MHz) Maximum Power (mW) 428 6 × LVPECL 6 × LVDS 122.88 245.76 330 110 868 428 13 × LVPECL 983.04 2066 2500 The second step is to multiply the power dissipated by the thermal impedance to determine the maximum power gradient. For this example, a thermal impedance of θJA = 20.1°C/W was used. Rev. D | Page 41 of 60 AD9523 Data Sheet Example 1 THERMALLY ENHANCED PACKAGE MOUNTING GUIDELINES (868 mW × 20.1°C/W) = 17.4°C With an ambient temperature of 85°C, the junction temperature is TJ = 85°C + 17.4°C = 102°C See the AN-772 Application Note, A Design and Manufacturing Guide for the Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP), for more information about mounting devices with an exposed paddle. This junction temperature is below the maximum allowable. Example 2 (2500 mW × 20.1°C/W) = 50.2°C With an ambient temperature of 85°C, the junction temperature is TJ = 85°C + 50°C = 135°C This junction temperature exceeds the maximum allowable range. To operate in the condition of Example 2, the ambient temperature must be lowered to 65°C. Rev. D | Page 42 of 60 Data Sheet AD9523 CONTROL REGISTERS CONTROL REGISTER MAP Register addresses that are not listed in Table 31 are not used, and writing to those registers has no effect. Registers that are marked as reserved must never have their values changed. When writing to registers with bits that are marked reserved, the user must take care to always write the default value for the reserved bits. Table 31. Control Register Map Addr Register (Hex) Name Serial Port Configuration SPI mode 0x000 serial port configuration I2C mode serial port configuration Readback 0x004 control EEPROM 0x005 customer 0x006 version ID Input PLL (PLL1) PLL1 REFA 0x010 R divider 0x011 control 0x012 0x013 PLL1 REFB R divider control 0x014 PLL1 reference test divider PLL1 reserved PLL1 feedback N divider control 0x015 0x016 0x017 0x018 PLL1 charge pump control 0x019 (MSB) Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Soft reset Reserved Reserved Soft reset Reserved LSB first/ address increment Reserved Soft reset Reserved Reserved Soft reset LSB first/ address increment Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved SDO active (LSB) Bit 0 Default Value (Hex) SDO active 0x00 Reserved 0x00 Read back active registers 0x00 EEPROM customer version ID[7:0] (LSB) EEPROM customer version ID[15:8] (MSB) 10-bit REFA R divider[7:0] (LSB) Reserved 10-bit REFB R divider[7:0] (LSB) Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0x00 0x00 10-bit REFA R divider[9:8] (MSB) 10-bit REFB R divider[9:8] (MSB) REF_TEST divider Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 10-bit PLL1 feedback divider[7:0] (LSB) Reserved PLL1 charge pump tristate Reserved Reserved Reserved 0x01A PLL1 input receiver control REF_TEST input receiver enable REFB differential receiver enable REFA differential receiver enable 0x01B REF_TEST, REFA, REFB, and ZD_IN control Reserved Reserved Zero delay mode 0x01C PLL1 miscellaneous control Enable REFB R divider independent division control OSC_CTRL control voltage to VCC/2 when ref clock fails Reserved OSC_IN signal feedback for PLL1 Antibacklash pulse width control REFA receiver enable Input REFA, REFB receiver powerdown control enable ZD_IN differen. receiver mode enable ZD_IN singleended receiver mode enable (CMOS mode) Reference selection mode Rev. D | Page 43 of 60 0x00 0x00 0x00 Reserved Reserved 10-bit PLL1 feedback divider[9:8] (MSB) PLL1 charge pump control Enable SPI control of antibacklash pulse width REFB receiver enable 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0C PLL1 charge pump mode 0x00 OSC_IN single-ended receiver mode enable (CMOS mode) OSC_IN differential receiver mode enable 0x00 REFB single-ended receiver mode enable (CMOS mode) REFA single-ended receiver mode enable (CMOS mode) 0x00 Reserved Reserved 0x00 AD9523 Data Sheet Addr (Hex) 0x01D Register Name PLL1 loop filter zero resistor control (MSB) Bit 7 Reserved Bit 6 Reserved Bit 5 Reserved Bit 4 Reserved Bit 3 Bit 2 0x01E Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Output PLL (PLL2) PLL2 charge 0x0F0 pump control PLL2 0x0F1 feedback N divider control 0x0F2 PLL2 control 0x0F3 VCO control 0x0F4 VCO divider control 0x0F5 PLL2 loop filter control (9 bits) 0x0F6 0x0F9 Reserved to 0x0FE Clock Distribution Channel 0 0x190 control 0x191 0x192 0x193 0x194 0x195 0x196 0x197 0x198 0x199 0x19A 0x19B 0x19C 0x19D 0x19E Channel 1 control Channel 2 control Channel 3 control Channel 4 control Bit 1 PLL1 loop filter, RZERO Reserved (LSB) Bit 0 Default Value (Hex) 0x00 Reserved 0x00 PLL2 charge pump control A counter 0x00 B counter PLL2 lock detector powerdown Reserved Reserved Enable frequency doubler Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Pole 2 resistor (RPOLE2) Enable SPI control of antibacklash pulse width Force release of distribution sync when PLL2 is unlocked Reserved Antibacklash pulse width control Treat reference as valid Force VCO to midpoint frequency VCO divider powerdown Zero resistor (RZERO) 0x04 PLL2 charge pump mode Calibrate VCO (not autoclearing) 0x00 Pole 1 capacitor (CPOLE1) 0x00 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Invert divider output Ignore sync Powerdown channel Lower power mode Invert divider output Invert divider output Invert divider output Invert divider output Ignore sync Ignore sync Ignore sync Ignore sync Rev. D | Page 44 of 60 0x00 VCO divider Reserved 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] Lower power Powermode down channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] Lower power Powermode down channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] PowerLower power down mode channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] Lower power Powermode down channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] Reserved 0x03 Bypass internal RZERO resistor Reserved 0x00 0x00 Driver mode 0x00 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Driver mode 0x1F 0x04 0x20 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Driver mode 0x1F 0x04 0x00 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Driver mode 0x1F 0x04 0x20 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Driver mode 0x1F 0x04 0x00 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) 0x1F 0x04 Data Sheet Addr (Hex) 0x19F 0x1A0 0x1A1 0x1A2 0x1A3 0x1A4 0x1A5 0x1A6 0x1A7 0x1A8 0x1A9 0x1AA 0x1AB 0x1AC 0x1AD 0x1AE 0x1AF 0x1B0 0x1B1 0x1B2 0x1B3 0x1B4 0x1B5 0x1B6 0x1B7 0x1B8 0x1B9 0x1BA 0x1BB Register Name Channel 5 control Channel 6 control Channel 7 control Channel 8 control Channel 9 control Channel 10 control Channel 11 control Channel 12 control Channel 13 control AD9523 (MSB) Bit 7 Invert divider output Invert divider output Invert divider output Invert divider output Invert divider output Invert divider output Invert divider output Invert divider output Invert divider output Bit 6 Ignore sync Ignore sync Ignore sync Ignore sync Ignore sync Ignore sync Ignore sync Ignore sync Ignore sync PLL1 output control Reserved Reserved PLL1 output channel control PLL1 output driver powerdown Reserved Bit 5 Powerdown channel Bit 4 Lower power mode Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Driver mode (LSB) Bit 0 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Lower power PowerDriver mode mode down channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Lower power PowerDriver mode mode down channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Lower power PowerDriver mode mode down channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Lower power PowerDriver mode mode down channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Lower power PowerDriver mode mode down channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Lower power PowerDriver mode mode down channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Lower power PowerDriver mode mode down channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) Lower power PowerDriver mode mode down channel 10-bit channel divider[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase[5:0] 10-bit channel divider[9:8] (MSB) PLL1 output Reserved Out PLL1 output CMOS driver strength Route VCXO Route VCXO Route Route Reserved Reserved clock to Ch 0 clock to Ch 1 VCXO VCXO divider input divider input clock to clock to Ch 2 Ch 3 divider divider input input Rev. D | Page 45 of 60 Default Value (Hex) 0x20 0x1F 0x04 0x00 0x1F 0x04 0x20 0x1F 0x04 0x00 0x1F 0x04 0x20 0x1F 0x04 0x00 0x1F 0x04 0x20 0x1F 0x04 0x00 0x1F 0x04 0x20 0x1F 0x04 0x00 0x80 AD9523 Addr Register (Hex) Name Readback 0x22C Readback 0 Data Sheet (MSB) Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 (LSB) Bit 0 Status PLL1 feedback clock Reserved Status VCXO Status REF_TEST Status REFB Status REFA Lock detect PLL2 Lock detect PLL1 Reserved Reserved Holdover active Reserved VCO calibration in progress Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Selected reference (in auto mode) Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0x22D Readback 1 Status PLL2 reference clock Reserved 0x22E 0x22F Other 0x230 0x231 0x232 Readback 2 Readback 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Status signals Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Enable STATUS_ EEPROM on STATUS0 pin Status Monitor 0 control Status Monitor 1 control STATUS1 STATUS0 Reserved pin pin divider divider enable enable Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0x233 Power-down control Update all registers EEPROM Storage Sequence Serial port 0xA00 configuration 0xA01 0xA02 Readback 0xA03 control and EEPROM 0xA04 customer 0xA05 version ID 0x234 0xA06 0xA07 0xA08 0xA09 0xA0A 0xA0B 0xA0C 0xA0D 0xA0E 0xA0F 0xA10 0xA11 0xA12 Input PLL (PLL1) Output PLL (PLL2) Clock distribution Clock input and REF Other 0xA13 0xA14 0xA15 IO_UPDATE 0xA16 End of data PLL1 powerdown Reserved EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Size of transfer: one byte EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Starting address 0x0000 EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Size of transfer: three bytes EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Starting address 0x0004 EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Size of transfer: 15 bytes EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Starting address 0x0010 EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Size of transfer: 15 bytes EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Starting address 0x00F0 EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Size of transfer: 44 bytes EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Starting address 0x0190 EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Size of transfer: two bytes EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Starting address 0x01E0 EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Size of transfer: four bytes EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Starting address 0x0230 EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Command: IO_UPDATE EEPROM Buffer Segment Default Setting: Command: End of data Rev. D | Page 46 of 60 PLL2 power-down Sync dividers (manual control) 0: sync signal inactive 1: dividers held in sync (same as SYNC pin low) Distribution power-down IO_UPDATE Default Value (Hex) 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x07 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x02 0x00 0x04 0x0E 0x00 0x10 0x0E 0x00 0xF0 0x2B 0x01 0x90 0x01 0x01 0xE0 0x03 0x02 0x30 0x80 0xFF Data Sheet Addr Register (Hex) Name EEPROM Control STATUS_ 0xB00 EEPROM (read only) EEPROM error 0xB01 checking readback (read only) EEPROM 0xB02 Control 1 EEPROM 0xB03 Control 2 AD9523 (MSB) Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved SOFT_ EEPROM Reserved Rev. D | Page 47 of 60 (LSB) Bit 0 STATUS_ EEPROM (read only) EEPROM data error (read only) Enable EEPROM write REG2EEPROM Default Value (Hex) 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 AD9523 Data Sheet CONTROL REGISTER MAP BIT DESCRIPTIONS Serial Port Configuration (Address 0x000 to Address 0x006) Table 32. SPI Mode Serial Port Configuration Address 0x000 0x004 Bits 7 Bit Name SDO active 6 LSB first/ address increment 5 Soft reset 4 [3:0] Reserved Mirror[7:4] 0 Readback active registers Description Selects unidirectional or bidirectional data transfer mode. This bit is ignored in I2C mode. 0: SDIO pin used for write and read; SDO is high impedance (default). 1: SDO used for read; SDIO used for write; unidirectional mode. SPI MSB or LSB data orientation. This bit is ignored in I2C mode. 0: data-oriented MSB first; addressing decrements (default). 1: data-oriented LSB first; addressing increments. Soft reset. 1 (self-clearing): soft reset; restores default values to internal registers. Reserved. Bits[3:0] should always mirror Bits[7:4] so that it does not matter whether the part is in MSB first or LSB first mode (see Register 0x000[6]). Set bits as follows: Bit 0 = Bit 7. Bit 1 = Bit 6. Bit 2 = Bit 5. Bit 3 = Bit 4. For buffered registers, serial port readback reads from actual (active) registers instead of from the buffer. 0 (default): reads values currently applied to the internal logic of the device. 1: reads buffered values that take effect on the next assertion of the input/output update. Table 33. I2C Mode Serial Port Configuration Address 0x000 0x004 Bits [7:6] 5 Bit Name Reserved Soft reset 4 [3:0] Reserved Mirror[7:4] 0 Read back active registers Description Reserved. Soft reset. 1 (self-clearing): soft reset; restores default values to internal registers. Reserved. Bits[3:0] should always mirror Bits[7:4]. Set bits as follows: Bit 0 = Bit 7. Bit 1 = Bit 6. Bit 2 = Bit 5. Bit 3 = Bit 4. For buffered registers, serial port readback reads from actual (active) registers instead of from the buffer. 0 (default): reads values currently applied to the internal logic of the device. 1: reads buffered values that take effect on the next assertion of the input/output update. Table 34. EEPROM Customer Version ID Address 0x005 Bits [7:0] 0x006 [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM customer version ID (LSB) EEPROM customer version ID (MSB) Description 16-bit EEPROM ID, Bits[7:0]. This register, along with Register 0x006, allows the user to store a unique ID to identify which version of the AD9523 register settings is stored in the EEPROM. It does not affect AD9523 operation in any way (default: 0x00). 16-bit EEPROM ID, Bits[15:8]. This register, along with Register 0x005, allows the user to store a unique ID to identify which version of the AD9523 register settings is stored in the EEPROM. It does not affect AD9523 operation in any way (default: 0x00). Rev. D | Page 48 of 60 Data Sheet AD9523 Input PLL (PLL1) (Address 0x010 to Address 0x01D) Table 35. PLL1 REFA R Divider Control Address 0x010 Bits [7:0] Bit Name REFA R divider 0x011 [1:0] REFA R divider Description 10-bit REFA R divider, Bits[7:0] (LSB). Divide-by-1 to divide-by-1023. 00000000, 00000001: divide-by-1. 10-bit REFA R divider, Bits[9:8] (MSB). Table 36. PLL1 REFB R Divider Control1 Address 0x012 Bits [7:0] Bit Name REFB R divider 0x013 [1:0] REFB R divider 1 Description 10-bit REFB R divider, Bits[7:0] (LSB). Divide-by-1 to divide-by-1023. 00000000, 00000001: divide-by-1. 10-bit REFB R divider, Bits[9:8] (MSB). Requires Register 0x01C[7] = 1b for division that is independent of REFA division. Table 37. PLL1 Reference Test Divider Address 0x014 Bits [7:6] [5:0] Bit Name Reserved REF_TEST divider Description Reserved 6-bit reference test divider. Divide-by-1 to divide-by-63. 000000, 000001: divide-by-1. Table 38. PLL1 Reserved Address 0x015 Bits [7:0] Bit Name Reserved Description Reserved Table 39. PLL1 Feedback N Divider Control Address 0x016 Bits [7:0] Bit Name PLL1 feedback N divider control (N_PLL1) 0x017 [1:0] PLL1 feedback N divider control (N_PLL1) Description 10-bit feedback divider, Bits[7:0] (LSB). Divide-by-1 to divide-by-1023. 00000000, 00000001: divide-by-1. 10-bit feedback divider, Bits[1:0] (MSB). Table 40. PLL1 Charge Pump Control Address 0x018 Bits 7 [6:0] Bit Name PLL1 charge pump tristate PLL1 charge pump control 0x019 [7:5] 4 Reserved Enable SPI control of antibacklash pulse width [3:2] Antibacklash pulse width control [1:0] PLL1 charge pump mode Description Tristates the PLL1 charge pump. These bits set the magnitude of the PLL1 charge pump current. Granularity is ~0.5 µA with a full-scale magnitude of ~63.5 µA. Reserved. Setting this bit allows user control of the antibacklash pulse width setting in Register 0x019[3:2]. 0 (default): antibacklash period is forced to high. 1: antibacklash period defined by Register 0x019[3:2]. Controls the PFD antibacklash period. These bits default to the high setting unless reprogrammed using Register 0x019[4] = 1b. The high setting decreases the maximum allowable PLL1 PFD rate. See Table 7 for ranges. 00: minimum. 01: low. 10: high (initial state unless changed via Register 0x019[4] = 1b). 11: maximum. Controls the mode of the PLL1 charge pump. 00 (default): tristate. 01: pump up. 10: pump down. 11: normal. Rev. D | Page 49 of 60 AD9523 Data Sheet Table 41. PLL1 Input Receiver Control Address 0x01A Bits 7 Bit Name REF_TEST input receiver enable 6 REFB differential receiver enable 5 REFA differential receiver enable 4 REFB receiver enable 3 REFA receiver enable 2 Input REFA and REFB receiver power-down control enable 1 OSC_IN single-ended receiver mode enable (CMOS mode) 0 OSC_IN differential receiver mode enable Description 1: enabled. 0: disabled (default). 1: differential receiver mode. 0: single-ended receiver mode (also depends on Register 0x01B[1]) (default). 1: differential receiver mode. 0: single-ended receiver mode (also depends on Register 0x01B[0]) (default). REFB receiver power-down control mode only when Bit 2 = 1. 1: enable REFB receiver. 0: power down (default). REFA receiver power-down control mode only when Bit 2 = 1. 1: enable REFA receiver. 0: power down (default). Enables power-down control of the input receivers, REFA and REFB. 1: power-down control enabled. 0: both receivers enabled (default). Selects which single-ended input pin is enabled when in single-ended receiver mode (Register 0x01A[0] = 0). 1: negative receiver from oscillator input (OSC_IN pin) selected. 0: positive receiver from oscillator input (OSC_IN pin) selected (default). 1: differential receiver mode. 0: single-ended receiver mode (also depends on Bit 1) (default). Table 42. REF_TEST, REFA, REFB, and ZD_IN Control Address 0x01B Bits [7:6] 5 Bit Name Reserved Zero delay mode 4 OSC_IN signal feedback for PLL1 3 ZD_IN single-ended receiver mode enable (CMOS mode) 2 ZD_IN differential receiver mode enable 1 REFB single-ended receiver mode enable (CMOS mode) 0 REFA single-ended receiver mode enable (CMOS mode) Description 0: reserved (default). Selects the zero delay mode used (via the ZD_IN pin) when Register 0x01B[4] = 0. Otherwise, this bit is ignored. 1: internal zero delay mode. The zero delay receiver is powered down. The internal zero delay path from Distribution Divider Channel 0 is used. 0: external zero delay mode. The ZD_IN receiver is enabled. Controls the input PLL feedback path, local feedback from the OSC_IN receiver or zero delay mode. 1: OSC_IN receiver input used for the input PLL feedback (non-zero delay mode). 0: zero delay mode enabled (also depends on Register 0x01B[5] to select the zero delay path. Selects which single-ended input pin is enabled when in the single-ended receiver mode (Register 0x01B[2] = 0). 1: ZD_IN pin enabled. 0: ZD_IN pin enabled. 1: differential receiver mode. 0: single-ended receiver mode (also depends on Register 0x01B[3]). Selects which single-ended input pin is enabled when in single-ended receiver mode (Register 0x01A[6] = 0). 1: REFB pin enabled. 0: REFB pin enabled. Selects which single-ended input pin is enabled when in single-ended receiver mode (Register 0x01A[5] = 0). 1: REFA pin enabled. 0: REFA pin enabled. Rev. D | Page 50 of 60 Data Sheet AD9523 Table 43. PLL1 Miscellaneous Control Address 0x01C 1 Bits 7 Bit Name Enable REFB R divider independent division control 6 OSC_CTRL control voltage to VCC/2 when reference clock fails 5 [4:2] Reserved Reference selection mode [1:0] Reserved Description 1: REFB R divider is controlled by Register 0x012 and Register 0x013. 0: REFB R divider is set to the same setting as the REFA R divider (Register 0x010 and Register 0x011). This requires that, for the loop to stay locked, the REFA and REFB input frequencies must be the same. High permits the OSC_CTRL control voltage to be forced to midsupply when the feedback or input clocks fail. Low tristates the charge pump output. 1: OSC_CTRL control voltage goes to VCC/2. 0: OSC_CTRL control voltage tracks the tristated (high impedance) charge pump (through the buffer). Reserved. Programs the REFA, REFB mode selection (default = 000). REF_SEL Pin Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Description X1 0 0 0 Nonrevertive: stay on REFB. X1 0 0 1 Revert to REFA. X1 0 1 0 Select REFA. X1 0 1 1 Select REFB. 0 1 X1 X1 REF_SEL pin = 0 (low): REFA. 1 1 X1 X1 REF_SEL pin = 1 (high): REFB. 0: reserved (default). X = don’t care. Table 44. PLL1 Loop Filter Zero Resistor Control Address 0x01D Bits [7:4] [3:0] Bit Name Reserved PLL1 loop filter, RZERO Description Reserved. Programs the value of the zero resistor, RZERO. Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 RZERO Value (kΩ) 0 0 0 0 883 0 0 0 1 677 0 0 1 0 341 0 0 1 1 135 0 1 0 0 10 0 1 0 1 10 0 1 1 0 10 0 1 1 1 10 1 0 0 0 Use external resistor Rev. D | Page 51 of 60 AD9523 Data Sheet Output PLL (PLL2) (Address 0x0F0 to Address 0x0F6) Table 45. PLL2 Charge Pump Control Address 0x0F0 Bits [7:0] Bit Name PLL2 charge pump control Description These bits set the magnitude of the PLL2 charge pump current. Granularity is ~3.5 µA with a full-scale magnitude of ~900 µA. Table 46. PLL2 Feedback N Divider Control Address 0x0F1 Bits [7:6] [5:0] Bit Name A counter B counter A Counter (Bits[7:6]) A = 0 or A = 1 A = 0 to A = 2 A = 0 to A = 2 A = 0 to A = 3 Description A counter word. B counter word. Feedback Divider Constraints B Counter (Bits[5:0]) B=4 B=5 B=6 B≥7 Allowed N Division (4 × B + A) 16, 17 20, 21, 22 24, 25, 26 28, 29 … continuous to 255 Table 47. PLL2 Control Address 0x0F2 Bits 7 Bit Name PLL2 lock detector power-down 6 5 Reserved Enable frequency doubler 4 Enable SPI control of antibacklash pulse width [3:2] Antibacklash pulse width control [1:0] PLL2 charge pump mode Description Controls power-down of the PLL2 lock detector. 1: lock detector powered down. 0: lock detector active. Default = 0; value must remain 0. Enables doubling of the PLL2 reference input frequency. 1: enabled. 0: disabled. Setting this bit allows user control of the antibacklash pulse width setting in Register 0x0F2[3:2]. 0 (default): antibacklash period is forced to high. 1: antibacklash period defined by Register 0x0F[3:2] (recommended setting). Controls the PFD antibacklash period. These bits default to the high setting unless reprogrammed using Register 0x0F2[4] = 1b. The high setting decreases the maximum allowable PLL2 PFD rate. See Table 12 for ranges. 00 minimum. 01: low. 10: high (initial state unless changed via Register 0x0F2[4] = 1b). 11: maximum. Controls the mode of the PLL2 charge pump. 00: tristate. 01: pump up. 10: pump down. 11 (default): normal. Rev. D | Page 52 of 60 Data Sheet AD9523 Table 48. VCO Control Address 0x0F3 Bits [7:5] 4 Bit Name Reserved Force release of distribution sync when PLL2 is unlocked 3 Treat reference as valid 2 Force VCO to midpoint frequency 1 Calibrate VCO (not autoclearing) 0 Reserved Description Reserved. 0 (default): distribution is held in sync (static) until the output PLL locks for the first time. Then it is automatically released from sync with all dividers synchronized. 1: overrides the PLL2 lock detector state; forces release of the distribution from sync. 0 (default): uses the PLL1 VCXO indicator to determine when the reference clock to the PLL2 is valid. 1: treats the reference clock as valid even if PLL1 does not consider it to be valid. Selects VCO control voltage functionality. 0 (default): normal VCO operation. 1: forces VCO control voltage to midscale. 1: initiates VCO calibration (this is not an autoclearing bit). 0: resets the VCO calibration. Reserved. Table 49. VCO Divider Control Address 0x0F4 Bits [7:4] 3 Bit Name Reserved VCO divider power-down [2:0] VCO divider Description Reserved. 1: powers down the divider. 0: normal operation. Note that the VCO divider connects to all output channels. Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Divider Value 0 0 0 Divide-by-4 0 0 1 Divide-by-5 0 1 0 Divide-by-6 0 1 1 Divide-by-7 1 0 0 Divide-by-8 1 0 1 Divide-by-9 1 1 0 Divide-by-10 1 1 1 Divide-by-11 Rev. D | Page 53 of 60 AD9523 Data Sheet Table 50. PLL2 Loop Filter Control Address 0x0F5 0x0F6 Bits [7:6] Bit Name Pole 2 resistor (RPOLE2) [5:3] Zero resistor (RZERO) [2:0] Pole 1 capacitor (CPOLE1) [7:1] 0 Reserved Bypass internal RZERO resistor Description Bit 7 Bit 6 RPOLE2 (Ω) 0 0 900 0 1 450 1 0 300 1 1 225 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 RZERO (Ω) 0 0 0 3250 0 0 1 2750 0 1 0 2250 0 1 1 2100 1 0 0 3000 1 0 1 2500 1 1 0 2000 1 1 1 1850 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 CPOLE1 (pF) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 1 0 16 0 1 1 24 1 0 0 24 1 0 1 32 1 1 0 40 1 1 1 48 Reserved. Bypasses the internal RZERO resistor (RZERO = 0 Ω). Requires the use of a series external zero resistor. This bit is the MSB of the loop filter control register (Address 0x0F5 and Address 0x0F6). Rev. D | Page 54 of 60 Data Sheet AD9523 Clock Distribution (Register 0x190 to Register 0x1B9) Table 51. Channel 0 to Channel 13 Control (This Same Map Applies to All 14 Channels) Address 0x190 Bits 7 6 Bit Name Invert divider output Ignore sync 5 Power-down channel 4 Lower power mode (differential modes only) [3:0] Driver mode 0x191 [7:0] 0x192 [7:2] Channel divider, Bits[7:0] (LSB) Divider phase [1:0] Channel divider, Bits[9:8] (MSB) Description Inverts the polarity of the divider’s output clock. 0: obeys chip-level SYNC signal (default). 1: ignores chip-level SYNC signal. 1: powers down the entire channel. 0: normal operation. Reduces power used in the differential output modes (LVDS/LVPECL/HSTL). This reduction may result in power savings, but at the expense of performance. Note that this bit does not affect output swing and current, just the internal driver power. 1: low strength/lower power. 0: normal operation. Driver mode. Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Driver Mode 0 0 0 0 Tristate output 0 0 0 1 LVPECL (8 mA) 0 0 1 0 LVDS (3.5 mA) 0 0 1 1 LVDS (7 mA) 0 1 0 0 HSTL-0 (16 mA) 0 1 0 1 HSTL-1 (8 mA) 0 1 1 0 CMOS (both outputs in phase) + Pin: true phase relative to divider output − Pin: true phase relative to divider output 0 1 1 1 CMOS (opposite phases on outputs) + Pin: true phase relative to divider output − Pin: complement phase relative to divider output 1 0 0 0 CMOS + Pin: true phase relative to divider output − Pin: high-Z 1 0 0 1 CMOS + Pin: high-Z − Pin: true phase relative to divider output 1 0 1 0 CMOS + Pin: high-Z − Pin: high-Z 1 0 1 1 CMOS (both outputs in phase) + Pin: complement phase relative to divider output − Pin: complement phase relative to divider output 1 1 0 0 CMOS (both outputs out of phase) + Pin: complement phase relative to divider output − Pin: true phase relative to divider output 1 1 0 1 CMOS + Pin: complement phase relative to divider output − Pin: high-Z 1 1 1 0 CMOS + Pin: high-Z − Pin: complement phase relative to divider output 1 1 1 1 Tristate output Division = Channel Divider Bits[9:0] + 1. For example, [9:0] = 0 is divided by 1, [9:0] = 1 is divided by 2 … [9:0] = 1023 is divided by 1024. 10-bit channel divider, Bits[7:0] (LSB). Divider initial phase after a sync is asserted relative to the divider input clock (from the VCO divider output). LSB = ½ of a period of the divider input clock. Phase = 0: no phase offset. Phase = 1: ½ period offset, … Phase = 63: 31 period offset. 10-bit channel divider, Bits[9:8] (MSB). Rev. D | Page 55 of 60 AD9523 Data Sheet Table 52. PLL1 Output Control (PLL1_OUT, Pin 72) Address 0x1BA Bits [7:5] 4 Bit Name Reserved PLL1 output CMOS driver strength [3:0] PLL1 output divider Description Reserved CMOS driver strength 1: weak 0: strong 0000: divide-by-1 0001: divide-by-2 (default) 0010: divide-by-4 0100: divide-by-8 1000: divide-by-16 No other inputs permitted Table 53. PLL1 Output Channel Control Address 0x1BB Bits 7 [6:4] 3 Bit Name PLL1 output driver power-down Reserved Route VCXO clock to Channel 3 divider input 2 Route VCXO clock to Channel 2 divider input 1 Route VCXO clock to Channel 1 divider input 0 Route VCXO clock to Channel 0 divider input Description PLL1 output driver power-down Reserved 1: channel uses VCXO clock. Routes VCXO clock to divider input. 0: channel uses VCO divider output clock 1: channel uses VCXO clock. Routes VCXO clock to divider input. 0: channel uses VCO divider output clock 1: channel uses VCXO clock. Routes VCXO clock to divider input. 0: channel uses VCO divider output clock 1: channel uses VCXO clock. Routes VCXO clock to divider input. 0: channel uses VCO divider output clock Readback (Address 0x22C to Address 0x22D) Table 54. Readback Registers (Readback 0 and Readback 1) Address 0x22C 0x22D Bits 7 Bit Name Status PLL2 reference clock 6 Status PLL1 feedback clock 5 Status VCXO 4 Status REF_TEST 3 Status REFB 2 Status REFA 1 Lock detect PLL2 0 Lock detect PLL1 [7:4] 3 Reserved Holdover active 2 Selected reference (in auto mode) 1 0 Reserved VCO calibration in progress Description 1: OK 0: off/clocks are missing 1: OK 0: off/clocks are missing 1: OK 0: off/clocks are missing 1: OK 0: off/clocks are missing 1: OK 0: off/clocks are missing 1: OK 0: off/clocks are missing 1: locked 0: unlocked 1: locked 0: unlocked Reserved 1: holdover is active (both references are missing) 0: normal operation Selected reference (applies only when the device automatically selects the reference; for example, not in manual control mode) 1: REFB 0: REFA Reserved 1: VCO calibration in progress 0: VCO calibration not in progress Rev. D | Page 56 of 60 Data Sheet AD9523 Other (Address 0x230 to Address 0x234) Table 55. Status Signals Address 0x230 0x231 Bits [7:6] [5:0] Bit Name Reserved Status Monitor 0 control Description Reserved Bit 5 Bit 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Bit 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Bit 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Bit 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Muxout GND PLL1 and PLL2 locked PLL1 locked PLL2 locked Both references are missing (REFA and REFB) Both references are missing and PLL2 is locked REFB selected (applies only to auto select mode) REFA is OK REFB is OK REF_TEST is OK VCXO is OK PLL1 feedback is OK PLL2 reference clock is OK Reserved REFA and REFB are OK All clocks are OK (except REF_TEST) PLL1 feedback is divide-by-2 PLL1 PFD down divide-by-2 PLL1 REF divide-by-2 PLL1 PFD up divide-by-2 GND GND GND GND All bit combinations after 010111 are reserved [7:6] [5:0] Reserved Status Monitor 1 control Reserved Bit 5 Bit 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Bit 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Bit 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Bit 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Muxout GND PLL1 and PLL2 locked PLL1 locked PLL2 locked Both references are missing (REFA and REFB) Both references are missing and PLL2 is locked REFB selected (applies only to auto select mode) REFA is OK REFB is OK REF_TEST is OK VCXO is OK PLL1 feedback is OK PLL2 reference clock is OK Reserved REFA and REFB are OK All clocks are OK (except REF_TEST) GND GND GND GND PLL2 feedback is divide-by-2 PLL2 PFD down divide-by-2 PLL2 REF divide-by-2 PLL2 PFD up divide-by-2 All bit combinations after 010111 are reserved Rev. D | Page 57 of 60 AD9523 Address 0x232 Bits [7:5] 4 3 Data Sheet Bit Name Reserved Enable STATUS_EEPROM on STATUS0 pin STATUS1 pin divider enable 2 STATUS0 pin divider enable 1 0 Reserved Sync dividers (manual control) Description Reserved. Enables the EEPROM status on the STATUS0 pin. 1: enable status. Enables a divide-by-4 on the STATUS1 pin, allowing dynamic signals to be viewed at a lower frequency (such as the PFD input clocks). Not to be used with dc states on the status pins, which occur when the settings of Register 0x231[5:0] are in the range of 000000 to 001111. 1: enabled. 0: disabled. Enables a divide-by-4 on the STATUS0 pin, allowing dynamic signals to be viewed at a lower frequency (such as the PFD input clocks). Not to be used with dc states on the status pins, which occur when the settings of Register 0x230[5:0] are in the range of 000000 to 001111. 1: enable. 0: disable. Reserved. Set bit to put dividers in sync; clear bit to release. Functions like SYNC pin low. 1: sync. 0: normal. Table 56. Power-Down Control Address 0x233 Bits [7:3] 2 Bit Name Reserved PLL1 power-down 1 PLL2 power-down 0 Distribution powerdown Description Reserved. 1: power-down (default). 0: normal operation. 1: power-down (default). 0: normal operation. Powers down the distribution. 1: power-down (default). 0: normal operation. Table 57. Update All Registers Address 0x234 Bits [7:1] 0 Bit Name Reserved IO_UPDATE Description Reserved. This bit must be set to 1 to transfer the contents of the buffer registers into the active registers, which happens on the next SCLK rising edge. This bit is self-clearing; that is, it does not have to be set back to 0. 1 (self-clearing): update all active registers to the contents of the buffer registers. EEPROM Buffer (Address 0xA00 to Address 0xA16) Table 58. EEPROM Buffer Segment Address 0xA00 to 0xA16 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM Buffer Segment Register 1 to EEPROM Buffer Segment Register 23 Description The EEPROM buffer segment section stores the starting address and number of bytes that are to be stored and read back to and from the EEPROM. Because the register space is noncontiguous, the EEPROM controller needs to know the starting address and number of bytes in the register space to store and retrieve from the EEPROM. In addition, there are special instructions for the EEPROM controller: operational codes (that is, IO_UPDATE and end-of-data) that are also stored in the EEPROM buffer segment. The on-chip default setting of the EEPROM buffer segment registers is designed such that all registers are transferred to/from the EEPROM, and an IO_UPDATE is issued after the transfer (see the Programming the EEPROM Buffer Segment section). Rev. D | Page 58 of 60 Data Sheet AD9523 EEPROM Control (Address 0xB00 to Address 0xB03) Table 59. STATUS_EEPROM Address 0xB00 Bits [7:1] 0 Bit Name Reserved STATUS_EEPROM (read only) Description Reserved. This read-only bit indicates the status of the data transferred between the EEPROM and the buffer register bank during the writing and reading of the EEPROM. This signal is also available at the STATUS0 pin when Register 0x232[4] is set. 0: data transfer is complete. 1: data transfer is not complete. Table 60. EEPROM Error Checking Readback Address 0xB01 Bits [7:1] 0 Bit Name Reserved EEPROM data error (read only) Description Reserved. This read-only bit indicates an error during the data transfer between the EEPROM and the buffer. 0: no error; data is correct. 1: incorrect data detected. Table 61. EEPROM Control 1 Address 0xB02 Bits [7:2] 1 Bit Name Reserved SOFT_EEPROM 0 Enable EEPROM write Description Reserved. When the EEPROM_SEL pin is tied low, setting the SOFT_EEPROM bit resets the AD9523 using the settings saved in EEPROM. 1: soft reset with EEPROM settings (self-clearing). Enables the user to write to the EEPROM. 0: EEPROM write protection is enabled. User cannot write to EEPROM (default). 1: EEPROM write protection is disabled. User can write to EEPROM. Table 62. EEPROM Control 2 Address 0xB03 Bits [7:1] 0 Bit Name Reserved REG2EEPROM Description Reserved. Transfers data from the buffer register to the EEPROM (self-clearing). 1: setting this bit initiates the data transfer from the buffer register to the EEPROM (writing process); it is reset by the I²C master after the data transfer is done. Rev. D | Page 59 of 60 AD9523 Data Sheet OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 10.10 10.00 SQ 9.90 0.60 0.42 0.24 0.60 0.42 0.24 0.30 0.23 0.18 55 54 72 1 PIN 1 INDICATOR PIN 1 INDICATOR 9.85 9.75 SQ 9.65 0.50 BSC 0.50 0.40 0.30 18 37 BOTTOM VIEW 0.80 MAX 0.65 TYP 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM COPLANARITY 0.08 0.20 REF SEATING PLANE 0.25 MIN 8.50 REF FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VNND-4 06-25-2012-C 12° MAX 19 36 TOP VIEW 1.00 0.85 0.80 5.45 5.30 SQ 5.15 EXPOSED PAD Figure 46. 72-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] 10 mm × 10 mm Body, Very Thin Quad (CP-72-6) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model1 AD9523BCPZ AD9523BCPZ-REEL7 AD9523/PCBZ 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C Package Description 72-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] 72-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] Evaluation Board Z = RoHS Compliant Part. I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors). ©2010–2015 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D08439-0-9/15(D) Rev. D | Page 60 of 60 Package Option CP-72-6 CP-72-6
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