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AD9765ASTZRL

AD9765ASTZRL

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    LQFP48_7X7MM

  • 描述:

    D/A CONVERTER, PARALLEL, WORD IN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
AD9765ASTZRL 数据手册
FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 10-/12-/14-bit dual transmit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) 125 MSPS update rate Excellent SFDR to Nyquist @ 5 MHz output: 75 dBc Excellent gain and offset matching: 0.1% Fully independent or single-resistor gain control Dual-port or interleaved data On-chip 1.2 V reference 5 V or 3.3 V operation Power dissipation: 380 mW @ 5 V Power-down mode: 50 mW @ 5 V 48-lead LQFP DVDD1/ DCOM1/ DVDD2 DCOM2 WRT1/IQWRT WRT2/IQSEL GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 are dual-port, high speed, 2-channel, 10-/12-/14-bit CMOS DACs. Each part integrates two high quality TxDAC+® cores, a voltage reference, and digital interface circuitry into a small 48-lead LQFP. The AD9763/ AD9765/AD9767 offer exceptional ac and dc performance while supporting update rates of up to 125 MSPS. The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 have been optimized for processing I and Q data in communications applications. The digital interface consists of two double-buffered latches as well as control logic. Separate write inputs allow data to be written to the two DAC ports independent of one another. Separate clocks control the update rate of the DACs. A mode control pin allows the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 to interface to two separate data ports, or to a single interleaved high speed data port. In interleaving mode, the input data stream is demuxed into its original I and Q data and then latched. The I and Q data is then converted by the two DACs and updated at half the input data rate. The GAINCTRL pin allows two modes for setting the full-scale current (IOUTFS) of the two DACs. IOUTFS for each DAC can be set independently using two external resistors, or IOUTFS for both DACs can be set by using a single external resistor. See the Gain Control Mode section for important date code information on this feature. ACOM 1 LATCH PORT1 DIGITAL INTERFACE AD9763/ AD9765/ AD9767 2 LATCH PORT2 MODE APPLICATIONS Communications Base stations Digital synthesis Quadrature modulation 3D ultrasound AVDD CLK1 1 DAC IOUTA1 IOUTB1 REFERENCE REFIO FSADJ1 FSADJ2 GAINCTRL BIAS GENERATOR SLEEP 2 DAC IOUTA2 IOUTB2 CLK2/IQ RESET 00617-001 Data Sheet 10-/12-/14-Bit, 125 MSPS Dual TxDAC+ Digital-to-Analog Converters AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Figure 1. The DACs utilize a segmented current source architecture combined with a proprietary switching technique to reduce glitch energy and maximize dynamic accuracy. Each DAC provides differential current output, thus supporting single-ended or differential applications. Both DACs of the AD9763, AD9765, or AD9767 can be simultaneously updated and can provide a nominal full-scale current of 20 mA. The full-scale currents between each DAC are matched to within 0.1%. The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 are manufactured on an advanced, low cost CMOS process. They operate from a single supply of 3.3 V to 5 V and consume 380 mW of power. PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 are members of a pincompatible family of dual TxDACs providing 8-, 10-, 12-, and 14-bit resolution. Dual 10-/12-/14-Bit, 125 MSPS DACs. A pair of high performance DACs for each part is optimized for low distortion performance and provides flexible transmission of I and Q information. Matching. Gain matching is typically 0.1% of full scale, and offset error is better than 0.02%. Low Power. Complete CMOS dual DAC function operates on 380 mW from a 3.3 V to 5 V single supply. The DAC full-scale current can be reduced for lower power operation, and a sleep mode is provided for low power idle periods. On-Chip Voltage Reference. The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 each include a 1.20 V temperature-compensated band gap voltage reference. Dual 10-/12-/14-Bit Inputs. The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 each feature a flexible dual-port interface, allowing dual or interleaved input data. Rev. G Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©1999-2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1  Digital Inputs .............................................................................. 24  Applications....................................................................................... 1  DAC Timing................................................................................ 24  General Description ......................................................................... 1  Sleep Mode Operation............................................................... 26  Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  Power Dissipation....................................................................... 26  Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1  Applying the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 .................................... 28  Revision History ............................................................................... 2  Output Configurations .............................................................. 28  Specifications..................................................................................... 5  Differential Coupling Using a Transformer............................ 28  DC Specifications ......................................................................... 5  Differential Coupling Using an Op Amp................................ 28  Dynamic Specifications ............................................................... 6  Single-Ended, Unbuffered Voltage Output............................. 29  Digital Specifications ................................................................... 7  Single-Ended, Buffered Voltage Output Configuration........ 29  Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8  Power and Grounding Considerations.................................... 29  Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 8  Applications Information .............................................................. 31  ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8  VDSL Example Applications Using the AD9765 and AD9767 ................................................................ 31  Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 9  Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11  AD9763 ........................................................................................ 11  AD9765 ........................................................................................ 14  AD9767 ........................................................................................ 17  Terminology .................................................................................... 20  Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 21  Functional Description.............................................................. 21  Reference Operation .................................................................. 22  Gain Control Mode .................................................................... 22  Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Example Using the AD9763 ................................................................................. 32  CDMA ......................................................................................... 33  Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 34  General Description................................................................... 34  Schematics................................................................................... 34  Evaluation Board Layout........................................................... 40  Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 42  Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 42  Setting the Full-Scale Current................................................... 22  DAC Transfer Function ............................................................. 23  Analog Outputs........................................................................... 23  REVISION HISTORY Revision History: AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Revision History: AD9763 8/11—Rev. F to Rev. G Changes to Gain Control Mode Section and Setting the FullScale Current Section..................................................................... 22 Changes to DAC Transfer Function Section............................... 23 Changes to Power Supply Rejection Section............................... 29 1/08—Rev. D to Rev. E Combined with AD9765 and AD9767 Data Sheets.......Universal Changes to Figure 1...........................................................................1 Changes to Applications Section.....................................................1 Changes to Timing Diagram Section .............................................7 Added Figure 4 and Figure 5............................................................9 Changes to Table 6.......................................................................... 10 Change to Typical Performance Characteristics Section Conditions Statement .................................................................... 11 Added Figure 23 to Figure 56 ....................................................... 14 Added Note to Figure 58 ............................................................... 20 Changes to Functional Description Section ............................... 22 Changes to Figure 59 and Figure 60............................................. 22 Changes to Gain Control Mode Section ..................................... 22 6/09—Rev. E to Rev. F Replaced Figure 86 to Figure 90 with Figure 86 to Figure 91, Deleted Original Figure 91 to Figure 94...................................... 34 1/08—Revision E: Initial Combined Version Rev. G | Page 2 of 44 Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Replaced Reference Control Amplifier Section with Setting the Full-Scale Current Section.......................................................22 Changes to DAC Transfer Section ................................................23 Change to Analog Outputs Section ..............................................24 Changes to Dual-Port Mode Timing............................................24 Changes to Interleaved Mode Timing Section ............................25 Added Figure 64 ..............................................................................25 Change to Differential Coupling Using a Transformer Section .....28 Changes to Power and Grounding Considerations Section............30 Added VDSL Example Applications Using the AD9765 and AD9767 Section...............................................................................31 Added Figure 79 to Figure 82 ........................................................31 Changes to Figure 84 ......................................................................32 Changes to CDMA Section............................................................33 Changes to Figure 85 Caption .......................................................33 Changes to Figure 86 ......................................................................34 Changes to Figure 88 ......................................................................36 Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................40 9/06—Rev. C to Rev. D Updated Format.................................................................. Universal Renumbered Figures.......................................................... Universal Changes to Specifications Section...................................................3 Changes to Applications Section...................................................21 Updated Outline Dimensions........................................................32 Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................32 10/01—Rev. B to Rev. C Changes to Figure 29 ......................................................................21 Changes to Interleaved Mode Timing Section............................25 Added Figure 64 ..............................................................................25 Changes to Power and Grounding Considerations Section............30 Added Figure 80 and Figure 82 .....................................................31 Changes to Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Example Using the AD9763 Section.............................................32 Changes to Figure 83 and Figure 84 .............................................32 Changes to CDMA Section............................................................33 Changes to Figure 85 Caption .......................................................33 Changes to Figure 86 ......................................................................34 Changes to Figure 88 ......................................................................36 Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................40 9/06—Rev. B to Rev. C Updated Format ................................................................. Universal Changes to Figure 2 ..........................................................................5 Changes to Figure 3 ..........................................................................7 Changes to Functional Description Section................................12 Changes to Figure 25 and Figure 26 .............................................15 Changes to Figure 28 and Figure 29 .............................................16 Changes to Power Dissipation Section.........................................17 Changes to Power and Grounding Considerations Section......19 Changes to Figure 39 ......................................................................19 Changes to Figure 45 ......................................................................22 Changes to Evaluation Board Section ..........................................24 Changes to Figure 47 ......................................................................24 Updated Outline Dimensions........................................................30 Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................30 2/00—Rev. A to Rev. B 2/00—Rev. A to Rev. B 12/99—Rev. 0 to Rev. A 12/99—Rev. 0 to Rev. A 8/99—Revision 0: Initial Version Revision History: AD9765 Revision History: AD9767 1/08—Rev. C to Rev. E Combined with AD9763 and AD9767 Data Sheets ...... Universal Changes to Figure 1...........................................................................1 Changes to Applications Section.....................................................1 Changes to Timing Diagram Section .............................................7 Change to Absolute Maximum Ratings .........................................8 Added Figure 3 and Figure 5 ...........................................................9 Changes to Table 6 ..........................................................................10 Added Figure 6 to Figure 22 ..........................................................11 Added Figure 40 to Figure 56 ........................................................17 Added Note to Figure 58 ................................................................20 Changes to Functional Description Section ................................22 Changes to Reference Operation Section ....................................22 Changes to Figure 59 and Figure 60 .............................................22 Changes to Gain Control Mode Section ......................................22 Replaced Reference Control Amplifier Section with Setting the Full-Scale Current Section.......................................................22 Changes to DAC Transfer Section ................................................23 1/08—Rev. C to Rev. E Combined with AD9763 and AD9765 Data Sheets ...... Universal Changes to Figure 1 ..........................................................................1 Changes to Features Section ............................................................1 Changes to Applications Section.....................................................1 Changes to Timing Diagram Section .............................................7 Change to Absolute Maximum Ratings .........................................8 Added Figure 3 and Figure 4 ...........................................................9 Changes to Table 6 ..........................................................................10 Added Figure 6 to Figure 39 ..........................................................11 Added Note to Figure 58 ................................................................20 Changes to Functional Description Section................................22 Changes to Reference Operation Section ....................................22 Changes to Figure 59 and Figure 60 .............................................22 Changes to Gain Control Mode Section ......................................22 Replaced Reference Control Amplifier Section with Setting the Full-Scale Current Section ......................................................22 Changes to DAC Transfer Section ................................................23 Rev. G | Page 3 of 44 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet Changes to Dual-Port Mode Timing ........................................... 24 Changes to Interleaved Mode Timing Section ........................... 25 Added Figure 64.............................................................................. 25 Change to Differential Coupling Using a Transformer Section......28 Changes to Power and Grounding Considerations Section............30 Added Figure 79 and Figure 81..................................................... 31 Added to Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Example Using the AD9763 Section ............................................ 32 Added Figure 83 and Figure 84..................................................... 32 Changes to CDMA Section ........................................................... 33 Changes to Figure 85 Caption....................................................... 33 Changes to Figure 86...................................................................... 34 Changes to Figure 88...................................................................... 36 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 40 10/06—Rev. B to Rev. C Updated Format..................................................................Universal Changes to Figure 2...........................................................................5 Changes to Figure 3...........................................................................7 Changes to Functional Description Section ............................... 12 Changes to Figure 25 and Figure 26............................................. 15 Changes to Figure 28 and Figure 29............................................. 16 Changes to Power Dissipation Section ........................................ 18 Changes to Figure 39...................................................................... 19 Changes to Power and Grounding Considerations Section ..... 19 Changes to Figure 45...................................................................... 22 Changes to Figure 47...................................................................... 24 Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 28 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 28 2/00—Rev. A to Rev. B 12/99—Rev. 0 to Rev. A 8/99—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. G | Page 4 of 44 Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 SPECIFICATIONS DC SPECIFICATIONS TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V or 5 V, DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 3.3 V or 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. AD9763 Parameter RESOLUTION DC ACCURACY 1 Integral Linearity Error (INL) TA = 25°C TMIN to TMAX Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) TA = 25°C TMIN to TMAX ANALOG OUTPUT Offset Error Gain Error Without Internal Reference Gain Error with Internal Reference Gain Match Full-Scale Output Current 2 Output Compliance Range Output Resistance Output Capacitance REFERENCE OUTPUT Reference Voltage Reference Output Current 3 REFERENCE INPUT Input Compliance Range Reference Input Resistance Small-Signal Bandwidth TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS Offset Drift Gain Drift Without Internal Reference Gain Drift with Internal Reference Reference Voltage Drift POWER SUPPLY Supply Voltages AVDD DVDD1, DVDD2 Analog Supply Current (IAVDD) Digital Supply Current (IDVDD) 4 Digital Supply Current (IDVDD) 5 Supply Current Sleep Mode (IAVDD) Power Dissipation4 (5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA) Power Dissipation5 (5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA) Power Dissipation 6 (5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA) Power Supply Rejection Ratio 7 —AVDD Power Supply Rejection Ratio7—DVDD OPERATING RANGE AD9765 Min 10 Typ Max −1 ±0.1 +1 −0.5 −0.02 −2 −5 −1.6 −0.14 2.0 −1.0 ±0.07 ±0.25 ±1 ±0.1 Typ Max Min 14 Typ Max −1.5 −2.0 ±0.4 +1.5 +2.0 −3.5 −4.0 ±1.5 +3.5 +4.0 +0.5 −0.75 −1.0 ±0.3 +0.75 +1.0 −2.5 −3.0 ±1.0 +2.5 +3.0 +0.02 +2 +5 +1.6 +0.14 20.0 +1.25 −0.02 −2 −5 −1.6 −0.14 2.0 −1.0 +0.02 +2 +5 +1.6 +0.14 20.0 +1.25 −0.02 −2 −5 −1.6 −0.14 2.0 −1.0 100 5 1.14 1.20 100 0.1 3 2.7 AD9767 Min 12 ±0.25 ±1 ±0.1 100 5 1.26 1.14 1.25 0.1 1.20 100 ±0.25 ±1 ±0.1 1.14 1.25 0.1 1.20 100 LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB +0.02 +2 +5 +1.6 +0.14 20.0 +1.25 % of FSR % of FSR % of FSR % of FSR dB mA V kΩ pF 1.26 V nA 1.25 100 5 1.26 Unit Bits 1 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.5 V MΩ MHz 0 ±50 ±100 ±50 0 ±50 ±100 ±50 0 ±50 ±100 ±50 ppm of FSR/°C ppm of FSR/°C ppm of FSR/°C ppm/°C 5 5 71 5 8 380 5.5 5.5 75 7 15 12.0 410 420 450 3 2.7 450 5 5 71 5 8 380 5.5 5.5 75 7 15 12.0 410 420 450 3 2.7 450 5 5 71 5 8 380 5.5 5.5 75 7 15 12.0 410 420 450 mW –0.4 –0.025 +0.4 +0.025 –0.4 –0.025 +0.4 +0.025 –0.4 –0.025 +0.4 +0.025 mW % of FSR/V % of FSR/V –40 +85 –40 +85 –40 +85 °C 1 450 V V mA mA mA mA mW Measured at IOUTA, driving a virtual ground. Nominal full-scale current, IOUTFS, is 32 times the IREF current. An external buffer amplifier with input bias current 100 kΩ). All of these current sources are switched to one of the two output nodes (that is, IOUTA or IOUTB) via the PMOS differential current switches. The switches are based on a new architecture that drastically improves distortion performance. This new switch architecture reduces various timing errors and provides matching complementary drive signals to the inputs of the differential current switches. The analog and digital sections of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 have separate power supply inputs (that is, AVDD and DVDD1/ DVDD2) that can operate independently at 3.3 V or 5 V. The digital section, which is capable of operating up to a 125 MSPS clock rate, consists of edge-triggered latches and segment decoding logic circuitry. The analog section includes the PMOS current sources, the associated differential switches, a 1.20 V band gap voltage reference, and two reference control amplifiers. Rev. G | Page 21 of 44 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet The full-scale output current of each DAC is regulated by separate reference control amplifiers and can be set from 2 mA to 20 mA via an external network connected to the full scale adjust (FSADJ) pin. The external network, in combination with both the reference control amplifier and voltage reference (VREFIO) sets the reference current IREF, which is replicated to the segmented current sources with the proper scaling factor. The full-scale current (IOUTFS) is 32 × IREF. REFERENCE OPERATION The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 contain an internal 1.20 V band gap reference. This can easily be overridden by a low noise external reference with no effect on performance. REFIO serves as either an input or output, depending on whether the internal or an external reference is used. To use the internal reference, simply decouple the REFIO pin to ACOM with a 0.1 μF capacitor. The internal reference voltage is present at REFIO. If the voltage at REFIO is used elsewhere in the circuit, an external buffer amplifier with an input bias current of less than 100 nA should be used. An example of the use of the internal reference is shown in Figure 59. GAINCTRL OPTIONAL EXTERNAL REFERENCE BUFFER REFIO ADDITIONAL EXTERNAL LOAD RSET FSADJ1/ FSADJ2 ACOM 22nF An external reference can be applied to REFIO as shown in Figure 60. The external reference can provide either a fixed reference voltage to enhance accuracy and drift performance or a varying reference voltage for gain control. The 0.1 μF compensation capacitor is not required because the internal reference is overridden and the relatively high input impedance of REFIO minimizes any loading of the external reference. GAINCTRL REFIO EXTERNAL REFERENCE 256Ω IREF 22nF FSADJ1/ FSADJ2 The control amplifier allows a wide (10:1) adjustment span of IOUTFS from 2 mA to 20 mA by setting IREF between 62.5 μA and 625 μA. The wide adjustment range of IOUTFS provides several benefits. The first relates directly to the power dissipation of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767, which is proportional to IOUTFS (refer to the Power Dissipation section). The second relates to the 20 dB adjustment, which is useful for system gain control purposes. To ensure that the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 performs properly, connect a 22 nF capacitor and 256 Ω resistor network (shown in Figure 59 and Figure 60) from the FSADJ1 terminal to ground and from the FSADJ2 terminal to ground. AVDD AD9763/ AD9765/ AD9767 REFERENCE SECTION CURRENT SOURCE ARRAY ACOM RSET 00617-060 1.2V REF IREF = VREFIO/RSET IOUTFS = 32 × IREF CURRENT SOURCE ARRAY Figure 59. Internal Reference Configuration AVDD Both of the DACs in the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 contain a control amplifier that is used to regulate the full-scale output current (IOUTFS). The control amplifier is configured as a V-I converter, as shown in Figure 59, so that its current output (IREF) is determined by the ratio of the VREFIO and an external resistor, RSET. The DAC full-scale current, IOUTFS, is an output current 32 times larger than the reference current, IREF. 00617-059 IREF SETTING THE FULL-SCALE CURRENT REFERENCE SECTION 0.1µF 256Ω The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 has two gain control modes, independent and master/slave. If the GAINCTRL terminal is low (connected to ground), the full-scale currents of DAC1 and DAC2 are set separately using two different RSET resistors. One resistor is connected to the FSADJ1 terminal, and the other resistor is connected to the FSADJ2 terminal. This is independent mode. If the GAINCTRL terminal is set high (connected to AVDD), the full-scale currents of DAC1 and DAC2 are set to the same value using one RSET resistor. In master/slave mode, full-scale current for both DAC1 and DAC2 is set via the FSADJ1 terminal. AVDD AD9763/ AD9765/ AD9767 1.2V REF GAIN CONTROL MODE Figure 60. External Reference Configuration Gain Control Mode Rev. G | Page 22 of 44 Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 DAC TRANSFER FUNCTION Both DACs in the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 provide complementary current outputs, IOUTA and IOUTB. IOUTA provides a near full-scale current output (IOUTFS) when all bits are high (that is, DAC CODE = 1024/4095/16,384 for the AD9763/AD9765/ AD9767, respectively), while IOUTB, the complementary output, provides no current. The current output appearing at IOUTA and IOUTB is a function of both the input code and IOUTFS. IOUTA for the AD9763, AD9765, and AD9767, respectively, can be expressed as IOUTA = (DAC CODE/1024) × IOUTFS (1) IOUTA = (DAC CODE/4096) × IOUTFS IOUTA = (DAC CODE/16,384) × IOUTFS IOUTB for the AD9763, AD9765, and AD9767, respectively, can be expressed as IOUTB = ((1023 − DAC CODE)/1024) × IOUTFS (2) IOUTB = ((4095 − DAC CODE)/4096) × IOUTFS IOUTB = ((16,383 − DAC CODE)/16,384) × IOUTFS where DAC CODE = 0 to 1024, 0 to 4095, or 0 to 16,384 (decimal representation). IOUTFS is a function of the reference current (IREF). This is nominally set by a reference voltage (VREFIO) and an external resistor (RSET). It can be expressed as IOUTFS = 32 × IREF (3) where IREF is set as discussed in the Setting the Full-Scale Current section. The two current outputs typically drive a resistive load directly or via a transformer. If dc coupling is required, IOUTA and IOUTB should be directly connected to matching resistive loads (RLOAD) that are tied to the analog common (ACOM). Note that RLOAD can represent the equivalent load resistance seen by IOUTA or IOUTB, as is the case in a doubly terminated 50 Ω or 75 Ω cable. The singleended voltage output appearing at the IOUTA and IOUTB nodes is VOUTA = IOUTA × RLOAD (5) VOUTB = IOUTB × RLOAD (6) Note that the full-scale value of VOUTA and VOUTB must not exceed the specified output compliance range to maintain the specified distortion and linearity performance. VDIFF = (IOUTA − IOUTB) × RLOAD (7) Equation 7 highlights some of the advantages of operating the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 differentially. First, the differential operation helps cancel common-mode error sources associated with IOUTA and IOUTB such as noise, distortion, and dc offsets. Second, the differential code-dependent current and subsequent voltage, VDIFF, is twice the value of the single-ended voltage output (that is, VOUTA or VOUTB), thus providing twice the signal power to the load. The gain drift temperature performance for a single-ended (VOUTA and VOUTB) or differential output (VDIFF) of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 can be enhanced by selecting temperature tracking resistors for RLOAD and RSET due to their ratiometric relationship. ANALOG OUTPUTS The complementary current outputs, IOUTA and IOUTB, in each DAC can be configured for single-ended or differential operation. IOUTA and IOUTB can be converted into complementary single-ended voltage outputs, VOUTA and VOUTB, via a load resistor (RLOAD) as described in Equation 5 through Equation 7. The differential voltage (VDIFF) existing between VOUTA and VOUTB can be converted to a single-ended voltage via a transformer or differential amplifier configuration. The ac performance of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 is optimum and specified using a differential transformer-coupled output in which the voltage swing at IOUTA and IOUTB is limited to ±0.5 V. If a single-ended unipolar output is desired, select IOUTA. The distortion and noise performance of the AD9763/AD9765/ AD9767 can be enhanced when it is configured for differential operation. The common-mode error sources of both IOUTA and IOUTB can be significantly reduced by the common-mode rejection of a transformer or differential amplifier. These common-mode error sources include even-order distortion products and noise. The enhancement in distortion performance becomes more significant as the frequency content of the reconstructed waveform increases. This is due to the first-order cancellation of various dynamic common-mode distortion mechanisms, digital feedthrough, and noise. Performing a differential-to-single-ended conversion via a transformer also provides the ability to deliver twice the reconstructed signal power to the load, assuming no source termination. Because the output currents of IOUTA and IOUTB are complementary, they become additive when processed differentially. A properly selected transformer allows the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 to provide the required power and voltage levels to different loads. The output impedance of IOUTA and IOUTB is determined by the equivalent parallel combination of the PMOS switches associated with the current sources and is typically 100 kΩ in parallel with 5 pF. It is also slightly dependent on the output voltage (that is, VOUTA and VOUTB) due to the nature of a PMOS device. As a result, maintaining IOUTA and/or IOUTB at a virtual ground via an I-V op amp configuration results in the optimum dc linearity. Note that the INL/DNL specifications for the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 are measured with IOUTA maintained at a virtual ground via an op amp. Rev. G | Page 23 of 44 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet The positive output compliance range is slightly dependent on the full-scale output current, IOUTFS. When IOUTFS is decreased from 20 mA to 2 mA, the positive output compliance range degrades slightly from its nominal 1.25 V to 1.00 V. The optimum distortion performance for a single-ended or differential output is achieved when the maximum full-scale signal at IOUTA and IOUTB does not exceed 0.5 V. Applications requiring the AD9763/ AD9765/AD9767 output (that is, VOUTA and/or VOUTB) to extend its output compliance range must size RLOAD accordingly. Operation beyond this compliance range adversely affects the linearity performance of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 and subsequently degrades its distortion performance. DIGITAL INPUTS The digital inputs of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 consist of two independent channels. For the dual-port mode, each DAC has its own dedicated 10-/12-/14-bit data port: WRT line and CLK line. In the interleaved timing mode, the function of the digital control pins changes as described in the Interleaved Mode Timing section. The 10-/12-/14-bit parallel data inputs follow straight binary coding, where the most significant bits (MSBs) are DB9P1 and DB9P2 for the AD9763, DB11P1 and DB11P2 for the AD9765, and DB13P1 and DB13P2 for the AD9767, and the least significant bits (LSBs) are DB0P1 and DB0P2 for all three parts. IOUTA produces a full-scale output current when all data bits are at Logic 1. IOUTB produces a complementary output with the full-scale current split between the two outputs as a function of the input code. The digital interface is implemented using an edge-triggered master/slave latch. The DAC outputs are updated following either the rising edge or every other rising edge of the clock, depending on whether dual or interleaved mode is used. The DAC outputs are designed to support a clock rate as high as 125 MSPS. The clock can be operated at any duty cycle that meets the specified latch pulse width. The setup and hold times can also be varied within the clock cycle as long as the specified minimum times are met, although the location of these transition edges may affect digital feedthrough and distortion performance. Best performance is typically achieved when the input data transitions on the falling edge of a 50% duty cycle clock. PORT 1 INPUT LATCH INTERLEAVED DATA IN, PORT 1 DAC1 LATCH DAC1 DEINTERLEAVED DATA OUT PORT 2 INPUT LATCH IQCLK IQRESET DAC2 LATCH 00617-061 IQWRT IQSEL DAC2 ÷2 Figure 61. Latch Structure in Interleaved Mode Dual-Port Mode Timing When the MODE pin is at Logic 1, the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 operates in dual-port mode (refer to Figure 57). The AD9763/ AD9765/AD9767 functions as two distinct DACs. Each DAC has its own completely independent digital input and control lines. The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 features a double-buffered data path. Data enters the device through the channel input latches. This data is then transferred to the DAC latch in each signal path. After the data is loaded into the DAC latch, the analog output settles to its new value. For general consideration, the WRT lines control the channel input latches, and the CLK lines control the DAC latches. Both sets of latches are updated on the rising edge of their respective control signals. The rising edge of CLK must occur before or simultaneously with the rising edge of WRT. If the rising edge of CLK occurs after the rising edge of WRT, a minimum delay of 2 ns must be maintained from the rising edge of WRT to the rising edge of CLK. Timing specifications for dual-port mode are shown in Figure 62 and Figure 63. tS tH DATA IN WRT1/WRT2 tLPW CLK1/CLK2 tCPW IOUTA OR IOUTB 00617-062 IOUTA and IOUTB also have a negative and positive voltage compliance range that must be adhered to in order to achieve optimum performance. The negative output compliance range of −1.0 V is set by the breakdown limits of the CMOS process. Operation beyond this maximum limit may result in a breakdown of the output stage and affect the reliability of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767. tPD Figure 62. Dual-Port Mode Timing DATA IN D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 WRT1/WRT2 CLK1/CLK2 The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 can operate in two timing modes, dual and interleaved, which are described in the following sections. The block diagram in Figure 61 represents the latch architecture in the interleaved timing mode. Rev. G | Page 24 of 44 IOUTA OR IOUTB XX D1 D2 Figure 63. Dual-Port Mode Timing D3 D4 00617-063 DAC TIMING Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 tS Interleaved Mode Timing DATA IN IQSEL Data enters the device on the rising edge of IQWRT. The logic level of IQSEL steers the data to either Channel Latch 1 (IQSEL = 1) or to Channel Latch 2 (IQSEL = 0). For proper operation, IQSEL must change state only when IQWRT and IQCLK are low. tLPW When IQRESET is high, IQCLK is disabled. When IQRESET goes low, the next rising edge on IQCLK updates both DAC latches with the data present at their inputs. In the interleaved mode, IQCLK is divided by 2 internally. Following this first rising edge, the DAC latches are only updated on every other rising edge of IQCLK. In this way, IQRESET can be used to synchronize the routing of the data to the DACs. IQCLK tPD IOUTA OR IOUTB *APPLIES TO FALLING EDGE OF IQCLK/IQWRT AND IQSEL ONLY. Figure 65. 5 V Only Interleaved Mode Timing Similar to the order of CLK and WRT in dual-port mode, IQCLK must occur before or simultaneously with IQWRT. INTERLEAVED DATA Timing specifications for interleaved mode are shown in Figure 64 and Figure 66. xx D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 IQSEL The digital inputs are CMOS compatible with logic thresholds, VTHRESHOLD, set to approximately half the digital positive supply (DVDDx), or IQWRT IQCLK VTHRESHOLD = DVDDx/2(±20%) IQRESET tH DAC OUTPUT PORT 1 DATA IN xx xx DAC OUTPUT PORT 2 500 ps D3 D1 D4 D2 00617-066 tS tH* IQWRT 00617-065 When the MODE pin is at Logic 0, the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 operate in interleaved mode (refer to Figure 61). In addition, WRT1 functions as IQWRT, CLK1 functions as IQCLK, WRT2 functions as IQSEL, and CLK2 functions as IQRESET. tH Figure 66. Interleaved Mode Timing IQSEL IQWRT tH* tLPW IQCLK 500 ps tPD *APPLIES TO FALLING EDGE OF IQCLK/IQWRT AND IQSEL ONLY. 00617-064 IOUTA OR IOUTB The internal digital circuitry of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 is capable of operating at a digital supply of 3.3 V or 5 V. As a result, the digital inputs can also accommodate TTL levels when DVDD1/DVDD2 is set to accommodate the maximum high level voltage (VOH(MAX)) of the TTL drivers. A DVDD1/DVDD2 of 3.3 V typically ensures proper compatibility with bipolar TTL logic families. Figure 67 shows the equivalent digital input circuit for the data and clock inputs. The sleep mode input is similar, with the exception that it contains an active pull-down circuit, thus ensuring that the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 remains enabled if this input is left disconnected. DVDD1 Figure 64. 5 V or 3.3 V Interleaved Mode Timing DIGITAL INPUT 00617-067 At 5 V it is permissible to drive IQWRT and IQCLK together as shown in Figure 65, but at 3.3 V the interleaved data transfer is not reliable. Figure 67. Equivalent Digital Input Rev. G | Page 25 of 44 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet 80 Because the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 is capable of being clocked up to 125 MSPS, the quality of the clock and data input signals are important in achieving the optimum performance. Operating the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 with reduced logic swings and a corresponding digital supply (DVDD1/DVDD2) results in the lowest data feedthrough and on-chip digital noise. The drivers of the digital data interface circuitry should be specified to meet the minimum setup and hold times of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 as well as its required minimum and maximum input logic level thresholds. The external clock driver circuitry provides the AD9763/AD9765/ AD9767 with a low-jitter clock input meeting the minimum and maximum logic levels while providing fast edges. Fast clock edges help minimize jitter manifesting itself as phase noise on a reconstructed waveform. Therefore, the clock input should be driven by the fastest logic family suitable for the application. Note that the clock input can also be driven via a sine wave, which is centered around the digital threshold (that is, DVDDx/2) and meets the minimum and maximum logic threshold. This typically results in a slight degradation in the phase noise, which becomes more noticeable at higher sampling rates and output frequencies. In addition, at higher sampling rates, the 20% tolerance of the digital logic threshold should be considered, because it affects the effective clock duty cycle and, subsequently, cuts into the required data setup and hold times. Input Clock and Data Timing Relationship SNR in a DAC is dependent on the relationship between the position of the clock edges and the point in time at which the input data changes. The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 are rising edge triggered and therefore exhibit SNR sensitivity when the data transition is close to this edge. The goal when applying the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 is to make the data transition close to the falling clock edge. This becomes more important as the sample rate increases. Figure 68 shows the relationship of SNR to clock placement with different sample rates. Note that at the lower sample rates, much more tolerance is allowed in clock placement; much more care must be taken at higher rates. AD9763 AD9765 AD9767 SNR (dBc) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 TIME OF DATA CHANGE RELATIVE TO RISING CLOCK EDGE (ns) 3 4 00617-068 Digital signal paths should be kept short, and run lengths should be matched to avoid propagation delay mismatch. The insertion of a low value (that is, 20 Ω to 100 Ω) resistor network between the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 digital inputs and driver outputs can be helpful in reducing any overshooting and ringing at the digital inputs that contribute to digital feedthrough. For longer board traces and high data update rates, stripline techniques with proper impedance and termination resistors should be considered to maintain “clean” digital inputs. 70 Figure 68. SNR vs. Clock Placement @ fOUT = 20 MHz and fCLK = 125 MSPS SLEEP MODE OPERATION The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 has a power-down function that turns off the output current and reduces the supply current to less than 8.5 mA over the specified supply range of 3.3 V to 5 V and over the full operating temperature range. This mode can be activated by applying a Logic Level 1 to the SLEEP pin. The SLEEP pin logic threshold is equal to 0.5 × AVDD. This digital input also contains an active pull-down circuit that ensures the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 remains enabled if this input is left disconnected. The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 require less than 50 ns to power down and approximately 5 μs to power back up. POWER DISSIPATION The power dissipation (PD) of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 is dependent on several factors, including • • • • the power supply voltages (AVDD and DVDD1/DVDD2) the full-scale current output (IOUTFS) the update rate (fCLK) the reconstructed digital input waveform The power dissipation is directly proportional to the analog supply current (IAVDD) and the digital supply current (IDVDD). IAVDD is directly proportional to IOUTFS, as shown in Figure 69, and is insensitive to fCLK. Conversely, IDVDD is dependent on the digital input waveform, the fCLK, and the digital supply (DVDD1/DVDD2). Figure 70 and Figure 71 show IDVDD as a function of full-scale sine wave output ratios (fOUT/fCLK) for various update rates with DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 5 V and DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 3.3 V, respectively. Note that IDVDD is reduced by more than a factor of 2 when DVDD1/DVDD2 is reduced from 5 V to 3.3 V. Rev. G | Page 26 of 44 Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 18 80 125MSPS 16 70 14 100MSPS 90 IDVDD (mA) IAVDD (mA) 12 50 40 10 65MSPS 8 6 30 25MSPS 4 0 5 10 15 20 25 IOUTFS 00617-069 10 Figure 69. IAVDD vs. IOUTFS 30 125MSPS 25 65MSPS 15 25MSPS 5 5MSPS 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 RATIO (fOUT/fCLK) 0.5 00617-070 IDVDD (mA) 100MSPS 20 10 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 RATIO (fOUT/fCLK) Figure 71. IDVDD vs. Ratio @ DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 3.3 V 35 0 5MSPS 2 Figure 70. IDVDD vs. Ratio @ DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 5 V Rev. G | Page 27 of 44 0.5 00617-071 20 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet APPLYING THE AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 The following sections illustrate some typical output configurations for the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767, with IOUTFS set to a nominal 20 mA, unless otherwise noted. For applications requiring the optimum dynamic performance, a differential output configuration is suggested. A differential output configuration can consist of either an RF transformer or a differential op amp configuration. The transformer configuration provides the optimum high frequency performance and is recommended for any application allowing for ac coupling. The differential op amp configuration is suitable for applications requiring dc coupling, bipolar output, signal gain, and/or level shifting within the bandwidth of the chosen op amp. A single-ended output is suitable for applications requiring a unipolar voltage output. A positive unipolar output voltage results if IOUTA and/or IOUTB is connected to an appropriately sized load resistor (RLOAD) referred to as ACOM. This configuration may be more suitable for a single-supply system requiring a dc-coupled, ground-referred output voltage. Alternatively, an amplifier can be configured as an I-V converter, thus converting IOUTA or IOUTB into a negative unipolar voltage. This configuration provides the best dc linearity because IOUTA or IOUTB is maintained at a virtual ground. Note that IOUTA provides slightly better performance than IOUTB. for both IOUTA and IOUTB. The complementary voltages appearing at IOUTA and IOUTB (that is, VOUTA and VOUTB) swing symmetrically around ACOM and must be maintained with the output compliance range of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 to achieve the specified performance. A differential resistor (RDIFF) can be inserted in applications where the output of the transformer is connected to the load (RLOAD) via a passive reconstruction filter or cable. RDIFF is determined by the transformer’s impedance ratio and provides the proper source termination that results in a low VSWR. Approximately half the signal power will be dissipated across RDIFF. DIFFERENTIAL COUPLING USING AN OP AMP An op amp can also be used as shown in Figure 73 to perform a differential-to-single-ended conversion. The AD9763/AD9765/ AD9767 is configured with two equal load resistors (RLOAD) of 25 Ω each. The differential voltage developed across IOUTA and IOUTB is converted to a single-ended signal via the differential op amp configuration. An optional capacitor can be installed across IOUTA and IOUTB, forming a real pole in a low-pass filter. The addition of this capacitor often enhances the op amp’s distortion performance by preventing the DAC’s high-slewing output from overloading the op amp’s input. 500Ω IOUTA Mini-Circuits T1-1T AD9763/ AD9765/ AD9767 225Ω IOUTB An RF transformer can be used as shown in Figure 72 to perform a differential-to-single-ended signal conversion. A differentially coupled transformer output provides the optimum distortion performance for output signals whose spectral content lies within the pass band of the transformer. An RF transformer such as the Mini-Circuits® T1-1T provides excellent rejection of common-mode distortion (that is, even-order harmonics) and noise over a wide frequency range. It also provides electrical isolation and the ability to deliver twice the power to the load. Transformers with different impedance ratios can also be used for impedance matching purposes. Note that the transformer provides ac coupling only. RLOAD IOUTB OPTIONAL RDIFF 00617-072 IOUTA 225Ω AD9763/ AD9765/ AD9767 DIFFERENTIAL COUPLING USING A TRANSFORMER Figure 72. Differential Output Using a Transformer The center tap on the primary side of the transformer must be connected to ACOM to provide the necessary dc current path AD8047 COPT 500Ω 25Ω 25Ω 00617-073 OUTPUT CONFIGURATIONS Figure 73. DC Differential Coupling Using an Op Amp The common-mode rejection of this configuration is typically determined by the resistor matching. In this circuit, the differential op amp circuit using the AD8047 is configured to provide some additional signal gain. The op amp must operate from a dual supply because its output is approximately ±1.0 V. Select a high speed amplifier capable of preserving the differential performance of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 while meeting other system level objectives (that is, cost or power). Consider the op amp’s differential gain, gain setting resistor values, and full-scale output swing capabilities when optimizing this circuit. The differential circuit shown in Figure 74 provides the necessary level shifting required in a single-supply system. In this case, AVDD, which is the positive analog supply for both the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 and the op amp, is used to level shift the differential output of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 to midsupply (that is, AVDD/2). The AD8055 is a suitable op amp for this application. Rev. G | Page 28 of 44 Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 COPT 500Ω IOUTA 225Ω COPT 25Ω 1kΩ 25Ω IOUTFS = 10mA IOUTA AVDD 500Ω AD9763/ AD9765/ AD9767 U1 VOUT = IOUTFS × RFB 200Ω IOUTB 00617-076 225Ω IOUTB RFB 200Ω AD8055 00617-074 AD9763/ AD9765/ AD9767 Figure 74. Single-Supply DC Differential-Coupled Circuit Figure 76. Unipolar Buffered Voltage Output SINGLE-ENDED, UNBUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOUTA = 0V TO 0.5V AD9763/ AD9765/ AD9767 50Ω 50Ω 25Ω 00617-075 IOUTB Figure 75. 0 V to 0.5 V Unbuffered Voltage Output SINGLE-ENDED, BUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT CONFIGURATION Figure 76 shows a buffered single-ended output configuration in which the U1 op amp performs an I-V conversion on the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 output current. U1 maintains IOUTA (or IOUTB) at a virtual ground, thus minimizing the nonlinear output impedance effect on the INL performance of the DAC, as described in the Analog Outputs section. Although this singleended configuration typically provides the best dc linearity performance, its ac distortion performance at higher DAC update rates may be limited by the slewing capabilities of U1. U1 provides a negative unipolar output voltage, and its full-scale output voltage is simply the product of RFB and IOUTFS. Set the full-scale output within U1’s voltage output swing capabilities by scaling IOUTFS and/or RFB. An improvement in ac distortion performance may result with a reduced IOUTFS because the signal current U1 has to sink will be subsequently reduced. Power Supply Rejection Many applications seek high speed and high performance under less than ideal operating conditions. In these applications, the implementation and construction of the printed circuit board is as important as the circuit design. Proper RF techniques must be used for device selection, placement, and routing as well as power supply bypassing and grounding to ensure optimum performance. Figure 92 to Figure 93 illustrate recommended printed circuit board ground, power, and signal plane layouts that are implemented on the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 evaluation board. One factor that can measurably affect system performance is the ability of the DAC output to reject dc variations or ac noise superimposed on the analog or digital dc power distribution. This is referred to as the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR). For dc variations of the power supply, the resulting performance of the DAC directly corresponds to a gain error associated with the DAC’s full-scale current, IOUTFS. AC noise on the dc supplies is common in applications where the power distribution is generated by a switching power supply. Typically, switching power supply noise occurs over the spectrum of tens of kilohertz to several megahertz. The PSRR vs. frequency of the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 AVDD supply over this frequency range is shown in Figure 77. 90 85 80 75 70 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 77. AVDD Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency Rev. G | Page 29 of 44 00617-077 IOUTFS = 20mA IOUTA POWER AND GROUNDING CONSIDERATIONS PSRR (dB) Figure 75 shows the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 configured to provide a unipolar output range of approximately 0 V to 0.5 V for a doubly terminated 50 Ω cable, because the nominal fullscale current (IOUTFS) of 20 mA flows through the equivalent RLOAD of 25 Ω. In this case, RLOAD represents the equivalent load resistance seen by IOUTA or IOUTB. The unused output (IOUTA or IOUTB) can be connected directly to ACOM or via a matching RLOAD. Different values of IOUTFS and RLOAD can be selected as long as the positive compliance range is adhered to. One additional consideration in this mode is the INL (see the Analog Outputs section). For optimum INL performance, the single-ended, buffered voltage output configuration is suggested. AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet An example serves to illustrate the effect of supply noise on the analog supply. Suppose a switching regulator with a switching frequency of 250 kHz produces 10 mV of noise and, for simplicity’s sake, all of this noise is concentrated at 250 kHz (that is, ignore harmonics). To calculate how much of this undesired noise will appear as current noise superimposed on the DAC full-scale current, IOUTFS, one must determine the PSRR in decibels using Figure 77 at 250 kHz. To calculate the PSRR for a given RLOAD, such that the units of PSRR are converted from A/V to V/V, adjust the curve in Figure 77 by the scaling factor 20 × log(RLOAD). For example, if RLOAD is 50 Ω, the PSRR is reduced by 34 dB (that is, the PSRR of the DAC at 250 kHz, which is 85 dB in Figure 77, becomes 51 dB VOUT/VIN). Proper grounding and decoupling are primary objectives in any high speed, high resolution system. The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 features separate analog and digital supply and ground pins to optimize the management of analog and digital ground currents in a system. In general, decouple the analog supply (AVDD) to the analog common (ACOM) as close to the chip as physically possible. Similarly, decouple the digital supply (DVDD1/DVDD2) to the digital common (DCOM1/DCOM2) as close to the chip as possible. For those applications that require a single 5 V or 3.3 V supply for both the analog and digital supplies, a clean analog supply can be generated using the circuit shown in Figure 78. The circuit consists of a differential LC filter with separate power supply and return lines. Lower noise can be attained by using low-ESR type electrolytic and tantalum capacitors. FERRITE BEADS TTL/CMOS LOGIC CIRCUITS Rev. G | Page 30 of 44 ELECTROLYTIC 100µF CERAMIC 10µF TO 22µF AVDD 0.1µF ACOM TANTALUM 5V POWER SUPPLY Figure 78. Differential LC Filter for Single 5 V and 3.3 V Applications 00617-078 Note that the data in Figure 77 is given in terms of current out vs. voltage in. Noise on the analog power supply has the effect of modulating the internal current sources and therefore the output current. The voltage noise on AVDD, therefore, is added in a nonlinear manner to the desired IOUT. PSRR is very code dependent, thus producing mixing effects that can modulate low frequency power supply noise to higher frequencies. Worstcase PSRR for either one of the differential DAC outputs occurs when the full-scale current is directed toward that output. As a result, the PSRR measurement in Figure 77 represents a worstcase condition in which the digital inputs remain static and the full-scale output current of 20 mA is directed to the DAC output being measured. Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION –20 VDSL EXAMPLE APPLICATIONS USING THE AD9765 AND AD9767 –30 –50 (dBm) –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –120 0.665 0.685 0.705 0.725 0.745 0.765 0.785 0.805 0.825 FREQUENCY (MHz) 00617-080 –110 Figure 80. AD9767 Notch in Missing Bin at 750 kHz Is Down >60 dB (Peak Amplitude = 0 dBm) –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 4.85 4.90 4.95 5.00 5.05 5.10 5.15 FREQUENCY (MHz) –20 00617-081 As with other multitone applications, each VDSL tone is capable of transmitting a given number of bits, depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in a narrow band around that tone. For a typical VDSL application, the tones are evenly spaced over the range of several kHz to 10 MHz. At the high frequency end of this range, performance is generally limited by cable characteristics and environmental factors such as external interferers. Performance at the lower frequencies is much more dependent on the performance of the components in the signal chain. In addition to in-band noise, intermodulation from other tones can also potentially interfere with the data recovery for a given tone. The two graphs in Figure 79 and Figure 81 represent a 500-tone missing bin test vector, with frequencies evenly spaced from 400 Hz to 10 MHz. This test is very commonly done to determine if distortion limits the number of bits that can be transmitted in a tone. The test vector has a series of missing tones around 750 kHz, which is represented in Figure 79, and a series of missing tones around 5 MHz, which is represented in Figure 81. In both cases, the spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) between the transmitted tones and the empty bins is greater than 60 dB. –40 (dBm) Very high frequency digital subscriber line (VDSL) technology is growing rapidly in applications requiring data transfer over relatively short distances. By using quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and transmitting the data in discrete multiple tones (DMT), high data rates can be achieved. Figure 81. AD9765 Notch in Missing Bin at 5 MHz Is Down >60 dB (Peak Amplitude = 0 dBm) –30 –40 –20 –50 (dBm) –60 –40 –70 –80 (dBm) –60 –90 –100 –80 0.685 0.705 0.725 0.745 0.765 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0.785 0.805 0.825 Figure 79. AD9765 Notch in Missing Bin at 750 kHz Is Down >60 dB (Peak Amplitude = 0 dBm) –100 –120 4.85 4.90 4.95 5.00 5.05 5.10 5.15 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 82. AD9767 Notch in Missing Bin at 5 MHz Is Down >60 dB (Peak Amplitude = 0 dBm) Rev. G | Page 31 of 44 00617-082 –120 0.665 00617-079 –110 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet between the two baseband channels. A quadrature mixer modulates the I and Q components with the in-phase and quadrature carrier frequency and then sums the two outputs to provide the QAM signal. QAM is one of the most widely used digital modulation schemes in digital communications systems. This modulation technique can be found in FDM as well as spread spectrum (that is, CDMA) based systems. A QAM signal is a carrier frequency that is modulated in both amplitude (that is, AM modulation) and phase (that is, PM modulation). It can be generated by independently modulating two carriers of identical frequency but with a 90° phase difference. This results in an in-phase (I) carrier component and a quadrature (Q) carrier component at a 90° phase shift with respect to the I component. The I and Q components are then summed to provide a QAM signal at the specified carrier frequency. 10 DAC DSP OR ASIC 0° CARRIER FREQUENCY 10 TO MIXER Σ 90° DAC NYQUIST FILTERS 00617-083 QUADRATURE AMPLITUDE MODULATION (QAM) EXAMPLE USING THE AD9763 QUADRATURE MODULATOR Figure 83. Typical Analog QAM Architecture In this implementation, it is much more difficult to maintain proper gain and phase matching between the I and Q channels. The circuit implementation shown in Figure 84 helps improve the matching between the I and Q channels, and it shows a path for upconversion using the AD8346 quadrature modulator. The AD9763 provides both I and Q DACs a common reference that improves the gain matching and stability. RCAL can be used to compensate for any mismatch in gain between the two channels. The mismatch can be attributed to the mismatch between RSET1 and RSET2, the effective load resistance of each channel, and/or the voltage offset of the control amplifier in each DAC. The differential voltage outputs of both DACs in the AD9763 are fed into the respective differential inputs of the AD8346 via matching networks. A common and traditional implementation of a QAM modulator is shown in Figure 83. The modulation is performed in the analog domain in which two DACs are used to generate the baseband I and Q components. Each component is then typically applied to a Nyquist filter before being applied to a quadrature mixer. The matching Nyquist filters shape and limit each component’s spectral envelope while minimizing intersymbol interference. The DAC is typically updated at the QAM symbol rate, or at a multiple of the QAM symbol rate if an interpolating filter precedes the DAC. The use of an interpolating filter typically eases the implementation and complexity of the analog filter, which can be a significant contributor to mismatches in gain and phase AVDD ROHDE & SCHWARZ FSEA30B OR EQUIVALENT SPECTRUM ANALYZER 0.1µF PORT Q CLK1/IQCLK ACOM AVDD RL LA IOUTA I DAC LATCH I DAC AD9763/ AD9765/ AD9767 Q DAC LATCH RL CB CA RL LA IOUTA RL LA RL IOUTB WRT2/IQSEL RL LA BBIP VOUT RB RA 256Ω 22nF MODE FSADJ1 2kΩ 20kΩ FSADJ2 256Ω 22nF NOTES 1. DAC FULL-SCALE OUTPUT CURRENT = IOUTFS. 2. RA, RB, AND RL ARE THIN FILM RESISTOR NETWORKS WITH 0.1% MATCHING, 1% ACCURACY AVAILABLE FROM OHMTEK ORNXXXXD SERIES OR EQUIVALENT. 2kΩ 20kΩ + RB LOIP RA BBQP RB PHASE SPLITTER LOIN CFILTER BBQN RL VDIFF = 1.82V p-p SLEEP VPBF RL CB CA RA BBIN IOUTB Q DAC RA RB AD8346 REFIO DIFFERENTIAL RLC FILTER 0.1µF RL = 200Ω RA = 2500Ω RB = 500Ω RP = 200Ω CA = 280pF CB = 45pF LA = 10µH IOUTFS = 11mA AVDD = 5.0V VCM = 1.2V ROHDE & SCHWARZ SIGNAL GENERATOR AVDD AD976x RB 0 TO IOUTFS Figure 84. Baseband QAM Implementation Using an AD9763 and an AD8346 Rev. G | Page 32 of 44 RL VDAC RA AD8346 VMOD 00617-084 WRT1/IQWRT DIGITAL INTERFACE TEKTRONIX AWG2021 WITH OPTION 4 PORT I DCOM1/ DVDD1/ DCOM2 DVDD2 Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Distortion in the transmit path can lead to power being transmitted out of the defined band. The ratio of power transmitted in-band to out-of-band is often referred to as adjacent channel power (ACP). This is a regulatory issue due to the possibility of interference with other signals being transmitted by air. Regulatory bodies define a spectral mask outside of the transmit band, and the ACP must fall under this mask. If distortion in the transmit path causes the ACP to be above the spectral mask, filtering or different component selection is needed to meet the mask requirements. Figure 85 shows the results of using the AD9763/AD9765/ AD9767 with the AD8346 to reconstruct a wideband CDMA signal centered at 2.4 GHz. The baseband signal is sampled at 65 MSPS and has a chip rate of 8 MHz. CDMA –30 Code division multiple access (CDMA) is an air transmit/receive scheme in which the signal in the transmit path is modulated with a pseudorandom digital code (sometimes referred to as the spreading code). The effect of this is to spread the transmitted signal across a wide spectrum. Similar to a discrete multitone (DMT) waveform, a CDMA waveform containing multiple subscribers can be characterized as having a high peak to average ratio (that is, crest factor), thus demanding highly linear components in the transmit signal path. The bandwidth of the spectrum is defined by the CDMA standard being used, and in operation it is implemented by using a spreading code with particular characteristics. –40 –50 –60 == (dB) –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 c11 c11 cu1 –120 cu1 C0 C0 –130 CENTER 2.4GHz 3MHz FREQUENCY SPAN 30MHz 00617-085 I and Q digital data can be fed into the AD9763 in two ways. In dual-port mode, the digital I information drives one input port, and the digital Q information drives the other input port. If no interpolation filter precedes the DAC, the symbol rate is the rate at which the system clock drives the CLK and WRT pins on the AD9763. In interleaved mode, the digital input stream at Port 1 contains the I and the Q information in alternating digital words. Using IQSEL and IQRESET, the AD9763 can be synchronized to the I and Q data streams. The internal timing of the AD9763 routes the selected I and Q data to the correct DAC output. In interleaved mode, if no interpolation filter precedes the AD9763, the symbol rate is half that of the system clock driving the digital data stream and the IQWRT and IQCLK pins on the AD9763. Figure 85. CDMA Signal, 8 MHz Chip Rate Sampled at 65 MSPS, Recreated at 2.4 GHz, Adjacent Channel Power >60 dBm Rev. G | Page 33 of 44 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet EVALUATION BOARD This board allows the user the flexibility to operate the AD9763/ AD9765/AD9767 in various configurations. Possible output configurations include transformer coupled, resistor terminated, and single-ended and differential outputs. The digital inputs can be used in dual-port or interleaved mode and are designed to be driven from various word generators, with the on-board option to add a resistor network for proper load termination. When operating the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767, best performance is obtained by running the digital supply (DVDD1/DVDD2) at 3.3 V and the analog supply (AVDD) at 5 V. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD9763/AD9765/AD9767-EBZ is an evaluation board for the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 10-/12-/14-bit dual DAC. Careful attention to layout and circuit design, combined with a prototyping area, allow the user to easily and effectively evaluate the AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 in any application where a high resolution, high speed conversion is required. SCHEMATICS RED RED L2 L1 TB1 1 AVDDIN DVDD BEAD TB1 3 DCASE AVDD BEAD C9 VAL VOLT C10 VAL VOLT DCASE BLK BLK BLK BLK TB1 2 BLK BLK TB1 4 BLK BLK DGND 1 R1 3 R2 4 R3 5 R4 6 R5 INP36 7 R6 8 R7 INCK2 9 R8 10 R9 INP32 INP33 INP34 INP35 1 RCO M 2 22 INP31 RP15 INP23 INP24 INP25 INP26 INP27 INP28 INP29 INP30 AGND 1 RCO M 2 22 R1 3 R2 4 R3 5 R4 6 R5 7 R6 8 R7 9 R8 10 R9 INP9 INP10 INP11 INP12 INP13 INP14 INCK1 RP10 1 RCO M 2 22 R1 3 R2 4 R3 5 R4 6 R5 7 R6 8 R7 9 R8 10 R9 RP9 INP1 INP2 INP3 INP4 INP5 INP6 INP7 INP8 RCO M 2 22 R1 3 R2 4 R3 5 R4 6 R5 7 R6 8 R7 9 R8 10 R9 RP16 Figure 86. Power Decoupling and Clocks on AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Evaluation Board (1) Rev. G | Page 34 of 44 00617-086 DVDDIN Rev. G | Page 35 of 44 SLEEP DGND;3,4,5 SMA200UP DGND;3,4,5 SMA200UP DGND;3,4,5 SMA200UP DGND;3,4,5 WHT WHT WHT WHT R6 3 1K 50 3 4 JP14 RC0603 2 5 T3 1 6 T1-1TCUP RC0603 R1 50 C18 C19 R1 8 .1 1K R13 50 R2 50 .1 RC0603 R3 50 2 1 -IN SO16 OUT 15 JP3 JP4 JP17 DS90LV048B R4 50 U2 +IN DCLKIN1 JP5 JP16 JP9 4 3 6 5 8 7 9 11 14 SO16 U2 GND VCC .1UF C33 DS90LV048B EN EN DVDD DS90LV048B SO16 OUT DS90LV048B SO16 OUT R30 VAL 16 -IN U2 +IN -IN 10 SO16 OUT DS90LV048B U2 U2 +IN -IN +IN CC0805 DVDD DCLKIN2 12 13 DVDD .01UF C34 CC0805 4 CLK J U6 PRE DVDD WRT1 SLEEP WRT2 CLK2 CLK1 Q 5 DVDD SW2 K 6 Q_ CLR 15 SN74F112 DGND;8 DVDD;16 2 1 3 SW1 /2 CLOCK DIVIDER DVDD JP1 JP2 1 WRT2IN S4 IQSEL CLK2IN S3 RESET CLK1IN S2 1QCLK WRT1IN S1 IQWRT SMA200UP WHT JP13 R17 RC0805 DVDD 1K RC0603 R19 CC0805 1K B RC0603 2 C R16 A 3 DVDD CC0805 C 2 RC0805 A RC0805 3 RC0603 1 B RC0805 CC0805 DVDD 13 11 C8 10 CLK J U6 PRE .01UF CC0805 Q 7 9 DGND;8 DVDD;16 12 K Q_ CLR SN74F112 14 .1UF C7 Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Figure 87. Power Decoupling and Clocks on AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Evaluation Board (2) 00617-091 RC0805 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 R23 DNP O2N 51 DNP C24 DNP CC0805 CC0805 L5 O2P C31 RC0603 LC0805 DNP DNP CC0603 L6 Data Sheet JP19 C23 R21 51 R22 DNP RC0603 LC0805 RC0603 MODULATED OUTPUT J1 10 9 G2 AVDD2 RC0603 AD834 9 2 TP6 RED R28 1K ENBL VPS1 7 AVDD2 AGND2 TP5 BLK 8 11 12 2 JP18 .1UF LOCAL OSC INPUT 2 CC0603 C30 CC0603 3 ETC1-1-13 AGND2;3,4,5 R29 4 0 SMAEDGE J2 C26 100PF C25 100PF 1 S P T4 5 RC0603 RC0603 R20 50 2 CC0603 2 SMAEDGE RC0603 100PF G3 VOUT LOIP LOIN 5 G1B 4 3 IBBP 1 2 G1A AGND2;17 2 6 14 13 U3 VPS2 G4A 100PF G4B 16 CC0603 C27 QBBN CC0603 QBBP C20 10UF 10V IBBN BCASE .1UF C29 15 AVDD2 AGND2;3,4,5 0 CC0603 C28 R27 JP21 2 JP22 O1P DNP CC0805 CC0805 L3 DNP LC0805 C32 RC0603 LC0805 DNP C22 51 C 21 DNP JP20 R25 51 R24 RC0603 DNP RC0603 Figure 88. Modulator on AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Evaluation Board Rev. G | Page 36 of 44 00617-092 O1N R26 DNP CC0603 2 L4 Rev. G | Page 37 of 44 Figure 89. Digital Input Signaling (1) P1 35 37 39 36 38 40 HDR040RA 33 29 27 25 23 21 19 34 HDR040RA SPARES 10 10 RP6 7 INP8 15 INCK1 INP14 INP13 INP12 INP11 INP10 INP9 INP7 13 17 INP6 INP4 7 INP5 INP3 5 9 INP2 3 11 INP1 1 31 RIBBON RA 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 8 5 3 1 7 RC0603 RP5 RP5 RP5 RP6 RP6 RP6 RP6 RP5 5 3 1 10 10 10 10 10 9 12 14 16 10 10 10 10 12 14 16 6 4 2 8 RP5 RP5 RP5 RP6 RP6 RP6 RP5 6 4 2 RC0603 R62 470 RC0603 10 10 10 10 11 13 15 9 10 10 10 11 13 15 R61 470 RC0603 R60 470 RC0603 R59 470 RC0603 R58 470 RC0603 R57 470 RC0603 R56 470 RC0603 R55 470 RC0603 R54 470 RC0603 R53 470 RC0603 R52 470 RC0603 R51 470 RC0603 R50 470 RC0603 R33 470 DCLKIN1 DUTP14 DUTP13 DUTP12 DUTP11 DUTP10 DUTP9 DUTP8 DUTP7 DUTP6 DUTP5 DUTP4 DUTP3 DUTP2 DUTP1 R49 470 Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 00617-093 Rev. G | Page 38 of 44 Figure 90. Digital Input Signaling (2) P2 37 39 38 40 HDR040RA 35 36 HDR040RA 33 34 29 27 25 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 31 RIBBON RA 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1010 RP87 SPARES INCK2 8 RP8 10 9 INP36 6 RP7 1011 6 RP8 1011 4 RP8 1013 RC0603 7 RP7 1010 5 RP7 1012 1 RP7 1016 2 RP7 1015 3 RP7 1014 4 RP7 1013 5 RP8 1012 8 RP7 10 9 1 RP8 1016 2 RP8 1015 3 RP8 1014 INP31 INP34 INP35 INP28 INP27 INP30 INP33 INP25 INP26 INP29 INP32 INP23 INP24 RC0603 R34 470 RC0603 R35 470 RC0603 R48 470 RC0603 R36 470 RC0603 R37 470 RC0603 R47 470 RC0603 R38 470 RC0603 R39 470 RC0603 R46 470 RC0603 R45 470 RC0603 R44 470 RC0603 R43 470 RC0603 R40 470 RC0603 R42 470 DCLKIN2 DUTP36 DUTP35 DUTP34 DUTP33 DUTP32 DUTP31 DUTP30 DUTP29 DUTP28 DUTP27 DUTP26 DUTP25 DUTP24 DUTP23 R41 470 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet 00617-087 Rev. G | Page 39 of 44 DUTP23 DUTP24 WRT1 CLK1 CLK2 WRT2 DUTP1 DUTP2 DUTP3 DUTP4 DUTP5 DUTP6 DUTP7 DUTP8 DUTP9 DUTP10 DUTP11 DUTP12 DUTP13 DUTP14 C1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 VAL CC0805 C2 C3 .1UF CC0805 DVDD DB13P1MSB MODE DB12P1 AVDD DB11P1 IA1 DB10P1 IB1 DB9P1 FSADJ1 DB8P1 REFIO DB7P1 ACOM1 DB6P1 FSADJ2 DB5P1 IB2 DB4P1 IA2 DB3P1 ACOM DB2P1 SLEEP U1 DB1P1AD9763/65/67 DB0P2 DB1P2 DB0P1 DB2P2 DCOM1 DB3P2 DVDD1 DB4P2 WRT1 DB5P2 CLK1 CLK2 DB6P2 DB7P2 WRT2 DB8P2 DCOM2 DB9P2 DVDD2 DB13P2MSB DB10P2 DB12P2 DB11P2 .01UF CC0805 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 Figure 91. Device Under Test/Analog Output Signal Conditioning C11 VAL CC0805 SLEEP DUTP36 DUTP35 DUTP34 DUTP33 DUTP32 DUTP31 DUTP30 DUTP29 DUTP28 DUTP27 DUTP26 DUTP25 MODEJP8 1 A B 3 2 CC0805 R32 O2P C12 .01UF CC0805 10PF CC0805 C15 10PF C4 CC0805 C13 .1UF RC0805 10 O2N JP11 JP7 JP24 JP12 JP6 O1N O1P JP23 RC0805 RC0805 RC0805 10 AVDD R7 50 R5 50 10PF CC0805 C6 10PF CC0805 C5 RC0805 RC0805 R31 R8 50 R6 50 C16 C17 R12 VAL WHT R10 RC0805 1.92K 22NF 22NF RC0805 R9 1.92K R11 VAL WHT RC07CUP CC0805 CC0805 ACOM JP15 1 A B 3 2 AVDD 3 2 1 6 5 4 T6 RC0805 256 RC0805 256 4 6 5 BL4 BL3 BL2 T1-1TCUP T5 T1-1TCUP JP10 R14 R15 3 2 1 BL1 WHT WHT OUT1 S11 SMA200UP OUT2 AGND;3,4,5 .1UF CC0805 C14 WHT REFIO S6 SMA200UP AGND;3,4,5 00617-088 DVDD Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 RC07CUP AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet 00617-089 EVALUATION BOARD LAYOUT Figure 92. Assembly, Top Side Rev. G | Page 40 of 44 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 00617-090 Data Sheet Figure 93. Assembly, Bottom Side Rev. G | Page 41 of 44 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 9.20 9.00 SQ 8.80 1.60 MAX 37 48 36 1 PIN 1 0.15 0.05 7.20 7.00 SQ 6.80 TOP VIEW 1.45 1.40 1.35 0.20 0.09 7° 3.5° 0° 0.08 COPLANARITY SEATING PLANE VIEW A (PINS DOWN) 25 12 13 VIEW A 0.50 BSC LEAD PITCH 24 0.27 0.22 0.17 ROTATED 90° CCW COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BBC 051706-A 0.75 0.60 0.45 Figure 94. 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] (ST-48) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model 1 AD9763ASTZ AD9763ASTZRL AD9763-EBZ AD9765AST AD9765ASTRL AD9765ASTZ AD9765ASTZRL AD9765-EBZ AD9767ASTZ AD9767ASTZRL AD9767-EBZ 1 Temperature Range –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C Package Description 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] Evaluation Board 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] Evaluation Board 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] Evaluation Board Z = RoHS Compliant Part. Rev. G | Page 42 of 44 Package Option ST-48 ST-48 ST-48 ST-48 ST-48 ST-48 ST-48 ST-48 Data Sheet AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 NOTES Rev. G | Page 43 of 44 AD9763/AD9765/AD9767 Data Sheet NOTES ©1999-2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D00617-0-8/11(G) Rev. G | Page 44 of 44
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AD9765ASTZRL
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    • 10+285.88263

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