CCD Signal Processor
For Electronic Cameras
AD9801
a
FEATURES
10-Bit, 18 MSPS A/D Converter
18 MSPS Full-Speed CDS
Low Noise, Wideband PGA
Internal Voltage Reference
No Missing Codes Guaranteed
+3 V Single Supply Operation
Low Power CMOS: 185 mW
48-Pin TQFP Package
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLPDM
19
23
PGACONT1 PGACONT2
29
30
SHP SHD ADCCLK
21
16
22
TIMING
GENERATOR
CLAMP
PIN 27
CDS
S/H
PGA
A/D
10
2
DOUT
11
DIN 26
OBS
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
PBLK
CLAMP
AD9801
REFERENCE
37
48
47
18
20
CMLEVEL VRT VRB STBY
OLE
CLPOB
The AD9801 is a complete CCD signal processor developed for
electronic cameras. It is well suited for both video conferencing
and consumer level still camera applications.
The signal processing chain is comprised of a high speed CDS,
variable gain PGA and 10-bit ADC. Required clamping
circuitry and an onboard voltage reference are also provided.
The AD9801 operates from a single +3 V supply with a typical
power consumption of 185 mW.
The AD9801 is packaged in a space saving 48-pin thin-quad
flatpack (TQFP) and is specified over an operating temperature
range of 0°C to +70°C.
33
43
ACVDD
ADVDD
12
DRVDD
17
DVDD
TE
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. On-Chip Input Clamp and CDS
Clamp circuitry and high speed correlated double sampler
allow for simple ac coupling to interface a CCD sensor at full
18 MSPS conversion rate.
2. On-Chip PGA
The AD9801 includes a low noise, wideband amplifier with
analog variable gain from 0 dB to 31.5 dB (linear in dB).
3. 10-Bit, High Speed A/D Converter
A linear 10-bit ADC is capable of digitizing CCD signals at
the full 18 MSPS conversion rate. (Typical DNL is ± 0.5 LSB
and no missing code performance is guaranteed.)
4. Low Power
At 185 mW, the AD9801 consumes a fraction of the power of
presently available multichip solutions. The part’s powerdown mode (15 mW) further enhances its desirability in low
power, battery operated applications.
5. Digital I/O Functionality
The AD9801 offers three-state digital output control.
6. Small Package
Packaged in a 48-pin, surface-mount thin-quad flatpack, the
AD9801 is well suited to very tight, low headroom designs.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 617/326-8703
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
(TMIN to TMAX with ACVDD = 3.15 V, ADVDD = 3.15 V, DVDD = 3.15 V, DRVDD = 3.15 V unless
AD9801–SPECIFICATIONS otherwise noted)
Parameter
Min
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Operating
Storage
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
(For Functional Operation)
ACVDD
ADVDD
DVDD
DRVDD
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT
ACVDD
ADVDD
DVDD
DRVDD
POWER CONSUMPTION
Normal Operation
Power-Down Mode
MAXIMUM SHP, SHD, ADCCLK RATE
ADC
Resolution
Differential Nonlinearity
No Missing Codes
ADCCLK Rate
Reference Top Voltage
Reference Bottom Voltage
Input Range
CDS
Maximum Input Signal
Pixel Rate
PGA1
Maximum Gain
High Gain
Medium Gain
Minimum Gain
CLAMP
Average Black Level (During CLPOB. Only
Stable Over PGA Range 0.3 V to 2.7 V)
Typ
0
–65
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
OBS
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.15
Max
Units
70
150
°C
°C
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
V
V
V
V
39.5
14.6
4.7
0.07
mA
mA
mA
mA
185
15
mW
mW
MHz
OLE
18
10
± 0.5
GUARANTEED
18
1.75
1.25
1.0
500
18
31.5
19
3.5
–1
15
0.5
–5
Bits
LSB
TE
MHz
V
V
V p-p
mV p-p
MHz
dB
dB
dB
dB
23
6.5
+3
32
LSB
1
PGA test conditions: max gain PGACONT1 = 2.7 V, PGACONT2 = 1.5 V; high gain PGACONT1 = 2.0 V, PGACONT2 = 1.5 V; medium gain PGACONT1 =
0.5 V, PGACONT2 = 1.5 V; minimum gain PGACONT1 = 0.3 V, PGACONT2 = 1.5 V.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS (T
MIN to TMAX with ACVDD = 3.15 V, ADVDD = 3.15 V, DVDD = 3.15 V, DRVDD = 3.15 V unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
LOGIC INPUTS
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
Input Capacitance
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
CIN
2.4
VOH
VOL
IOH
IOL
2.4
LOGIC OUTPUTS
High Level Output Voltage
Low Level Output Voltage
Typ
Max
0.6
10
10
10
0.6
50
50
Units
V
V
µA
µA
pF
V
V
µA
µA
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2–
REV. 0
AD9801
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (T
MIN to TMAX with ACVDD = 3.15 V, ADVDD = 3.15 V, DVDD = 3.15 V, DRVDD = 3.15 V unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Min
Typ
ADCCLK CLOCK PERIOD
ADCCLK High Level Period
ADCCLK Low Level Period
SHP, SHD Clock Period
Digital Output Delay
55.6
24.8
24.8
55.6
27.8
27.8
Max
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
20
Digital Output Data Control
Mode1
Mode2
Digital Output Data (D9–D0)
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal Operation
1 0
1 0 1
0 1
0 1 0
High Impedance
OBS
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
OLE
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Parameter
ADVDD
ACVDD
DVDD
DRVDD
SHP, SHD
ADCCLK, CLOB, CLPDM
PGACONT1, PGACONT2
PIN, DIN
DOUT
VRT, VRB
CLAMP_BIAS
CCDBYP1, CCDBYP2
STBY
MODE1, MODE2
DRVSS, DVSS, ACVSS, ADVSS
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature
Lead Temperature (10 sec)
With Respect To
Min
Max
Units
ADVSS, SUBST
ACVSS, SUBST
DVSS, DSUBST
DRVSS, DSUBST
DSUBST
DSUBST
SUBST
SUBST
DSUBST
SUBST
SUBST
SUBST
DSUBST
SUBST
SUBST, DSUBST
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
DVDD + 2.0
DVDD + 0.3
ACVDD + 0.3
ACVDD + 0.3
DRVDD + 0.3
ADVDD + 0.3
ACVDD + 0.3
ACVDD + 0.3
DVDD + 0.3
ADVDD + 0.3
+0.3
+150
+150
+300
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
°C
°C
°C
–65
TE
* Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only; functional operation of the device at these or other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Temperature
Package Description
Package Option*
AD9801
0°C to +70°C
48-Pin TQFP
ST-48
*ST = Thin Quad Flatpack Package.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD9801 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. 0
–3–
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
AD9801
CCDBYP2
DIN
PIN
CCDBYP1
PGACONT1
ACVSS
PGACONT2
CLAMP_BIAS
ACVDD
ACVDD
ACVDD
INT_BIAS1
PIN CONFIGURATION
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
CMLEVEL 37
INT_BIAS2 38
24 DVSS
23 CLPDM
MODE2 39
22 SHD
MODE1 40
21 SHP
ADVSS 41
ADVDD 42
AD9801
ADVDD 43
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
ADVSS 44
OBS
20 CLPOB
19 PBLK
18 STBY
17 DVDD
ADVSS 45
16 ADCCLK
SUBST 46
15 DVSS
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
VRB 47
VRT 48
14 DSUBST
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
ADVSS
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
DRVDD
2
(MSB) D9
1
(LSB) D0
13 DRVSS
OLE
Pin No.
Pin Name
Type
Description
1
2–11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
ADVSS
D0–D9
DRVDD
DRVSS
DSUBST
DVSS
ADCCLK
DVDD
STBY
PBLK
CLPOB
SHP
SHD
CLPDM
DVSS
CCDBYP2
DIN
PIN
CCDBYP1
PGACONT1
PGACONT2
ACVSS
CLAMP_BIAS
ACVDD
ACVDD
ACVDD
INT_BIAS1
CMLEVEL
INT_BIAS2
MODE2
MODE1
ADVSS
ADVDD
ADVDD
ADVSS
ADVSS
SUBST
VRB
VRT
P
DO
P
P
P
P
DI
P
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
AO
AI
AI
AO
AI
AI
P
AO
P
AI
AI
AO
AO
AO
DI
DI
P
P
P
P
P
P
AO
AO
Analog Ground
Digital Data Outputs
+3 V Digital Driver Supply
Digital Driver Ground
Digital Substrate
Digital Ground
ADC Sample Clock Input
+3 V Digital Supply
Power down (Active HIGH)
Pixel Blanking (Active LOW)
Black Level Restore Clamp (Active LOW)
Reference Sample Clock Input
Data Sample Clock Input
Input Clamp (Active Low)
Digital Ground
CCD Bypass (Decouple to Analog Ground Through 0.1 µF)
CDS Input (Tie to Pin 27 and AC-Couple to CCD Output Through 0.1 µF)
CDS Input (See Above)
CCD Bypass (Decouple to Analog Ground Through 0.1 µF)
Coarse PGA Gain Control (0.3 V–2.7 V Decoupled to Analog Ground Through 0.1 µF)
Fine PGA Gain Control (0.3 V–2.7 V Decoupled to Analog Ground Through 0.1 µF)
Analog Ground
Clamp Bias Level (Decouple to Analog Ground Through 0.1 µF)
+3 V Analog Supply
+3 V Analog Supply
+3 V Analog Supply
Internal Bias Level (Decouple to Analog Ground Through 0.1 µF)
Common-Mode Level (Decouple to Analog Ground Through 0.1 µF)
Internal Bias Level (Decouple to Analog Ground Through 0.1 µF)
ADC Test Mode Control (See Digital Output Data Control)
ADC Test Mode Control (See Digital Output Data Control)
Analog Ground
+3 V Analog Supply
+3 V Analog Supply
Analog Ground
Analog Ground
Substrate (Connect to Analog Ground)
Bottom Reference Bypass (Decouple to Analog Ground Through 0.1 µF)
Top Reference Bypass (Decouple to Analog Ground Through 0.1 µF)
TE
–4–
REV. 0
AD9801
EQUIVALENT INPUT CIRCUITS
DVDD
ACVDD
DRVDD
50Ω
10pF
SUBST
ACVSS
Figure 6. Pin 26 (DIN) and Pin 27 (PIN)
DVSS
DRVSS
OBS
ACVDD
Figure 1. Pins 2–11 (DB0–DB9)
10kΩ
PGACONT1
SUBST
DVDD
PGACONT2
OLE
200Ω
50Ω
SUBST
200Ω
10kΩ
5.25kΩ
ACVSS
Figure 8. Pin 32 (CLAMP BIAS)
9.3kΩ
ADVSS
DVSS
Figure 3. Pin 16 (ADCCLK)
TE
ACVSS
30kΩ
ADVDD
DSUBST
8kΩ
ACVDD
Figure 2. Pin 21 (SHP) and Pin 22 (SHD)
DVDD
8kΩ
Figure 7. Pin 29 (PGACONT1) and Pin 30 (PGACONT2)
DVSS
DSUBST
1kΩ
ACVDD
Figure 4. Pin 37 (CMLEVEL)
ACVDD
SUBST
200Ω
ADVSS
Figure 9. Pin 48 (VRT) and Pin 47 (VRB)
SUBST
DVSS
Figure 5. Pin 25 (CCDBYP2) and Pin 28 (CCDBYP1)
REV. 0
–5–
AD9801
EFFECTIVE
PIXEL
INTERVAL
BLACK
LEVEL
INTERVAL
BLANKING
INTERVAL
DUMMY
BLACK
INTERVAL
EFFECTIVE
PIXEL
INTERVAL
CCD
SHP
SHD
OBS
CLPOB
PBLK
CLPDM
ADCCLK
OLE
ADC DATA
NOTE:
CLPDM OVERWRITES PBLK
CLAMP TIMING NEEDS TO BE ADJUSTED RELATIVE TO CCD'S BLACK PIXELS
TE
Figure 10. Typical Horizontal Interval Timing
–6–
REV. 0
AD9801
1
2
CCD SIGNAL
(DELAYED TO MATCH
ACTUAL SAMPLING
EDGE)
3
4
N
5
N+2
6
7
N+4
N+3
N+1
SHD
SHP
tID
ACTUAL
SAMPLING
EDGE
35ns
35ns
OBS
ADCCLK
tOD
tH
DATA N–1
DIGITAL OUT
OUTPUT DELAY tOD = 15ns
OUTPUT LOAD CL = 20pF
SHP
SHD
PRE-ADC
OUTPUT LATCH
OLE
HOLD TIME tH = 2ns
INTERNAL CLOCK DELAY tHD = 3ns
LATENCY = 5 CYCLES
Figure 11. Timing Diagram
TE
5ns
10ns
PRE-ADC
OUTPUT LATCH
DATA TRANSITION
5ns
ADCCLK
15ns
INHIBITED PERIOD
FOR ADCCLK
TO CHANGE
RISING EDGE
ANYWHERE IN
THIS PERIOD OK
Figure 12. ADCCLK Timing Edge
REV. 0
DATA N
–7–
AD9801
THEORY OF OPERATION
Introduction
35
30
The AD9801 is a 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD
cameras. The block level diagram of the system is shown in
Figure 13. The device includes a correlated double sampler
(CDS), 0 dB–31 dB variable gain amplifier (PGA), black level
correction loop, input clamp and voltage reference. The only
external analog circuitry required at the system level is an emitter
follower buffer between the CCD output and AD9801 inputs.
25
GAIN – dB
20
15
10
5
0
BLACK
LEVEL
CLAMP
IN
–5
10b
ADC
PGA
CDS
–10
OBS
OUT
GAIN
–15
0
0.5
1
REF
OLE
PGACONT1
A
Figure 14 shows the block diagram of the AD9801’s CDS. The
S/H blocks are directly driven by the input and the sampling
function is performed passively, without the use of amplifiers.
TE
Figure 16.
Black Level Clamping
S
PGACONT2
PGACONT1 = COURSE CONTROL
PGACONT2 = FINE CONTROL (1/16)
For correct processing, the CCD signal must be referenced to a
well established “black level” by the AD9801. At the edge of the
CCD, there is a collection of pixels that are covered with metal
to prevent any light penetration. As the CCD is read out, these
“black pixels” provide a calibration signal that is used to
establish the black level.
S/H
Q1
3
As shown in Figure 16, PGA control is provided through the
PGACONT1 and PGACONT2 inputs. PGACONT1 provides
coarse and PGACONT2 fine (1/16) gain control.
CDS is important in high performance CCD systems as a
method for removing several types of noise. Basically, two
samples of the CCD output are taken: one with the signal
present (“data”) and one without (“reference”). Subtracting
these two samples removes any noise that is common—or
correlated—to both.
FROM
CCD
2.5
Figure 15.
Figure 13.
Correlated Double Sampling (CDS)
1.5
2
PGACONT1 – Volts
OUT
S/H
Q2
The feedback loop shown in Figure 17 is closed around the
PGA during the calibration interval (CLPOB = LOW) to set the
black level. As the black pixels are being processed, an integrator
block measures the difference between the input level and the
desired reference level. This difference, or error, signal is
amplified and passed to the CDS block where it is added to the
incoming pixel data. As a result of this process, the black pixels
are digitized at one end of the ADC range, taking maximum
advantage of the available linear range of the system.
10pF
Figure 14.
This implementation relies on the off-chip emitter follower
buffer to drive the two 10 pF sampling capacitors. Only one
capacitor at a time is seen at the input pin.
The AD9801 actually uses two CDS circuits in a “ping pong”
fashion to allow the system more acquisition time. In this way,
the output from one of the two CDS blocks will be valid for an
entire clock cycle. Thus, the bandwidth requirement of the
subsequent gain stage is reduced as compared to that for a single
CDS channel system. This lower bandwidth translates to lower
power and noise.
IN
CDS
PGA
ADC
CLPOB
INTEGRATOR
Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
NEG REF
Figure 17.
The on-chip PGA provides a (linear in dB) gain range of
0 dB–31.5 dB. A typical gain characteristic plot is shown in
Figure 15. Only the range from 0.3 V to 2.7 V is intended for
actual use.
–8–
REV. 0
AD9801
To avoid problems associated with processing these transients,
the AD9801 includes an input blanking function. When active
(PBLK = LOW), this function stops the CDS operation and
allows the user to disconnect the CDS inputs from the CCD
buffer.
The actual implementation of this loop is slightly more complicated as shown in Figure 18. Because there are two separate
CDS blocks, two black level feedback loops are required and
two offset voltages are developed. Figure 18 also shows an
additional PGA block in the feedback loop labeled “RPGA.”
If the input voltage exceeds the supply rail by more than
0.3 V, protection diodes will be turned on, increasing current
flow into the AD9801 (see Equivalent Input Circuits). Such
voltage levels should be externally clamped to prevent device
damage or reliability degradation.
CDS1
IN
PGA
ADC
CDS1
CLPOB
RPGA2
INT2
RPGA1
INT1
10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
The ADC employs a multibit pipelined architecture, which is
well-suited for high throughput rates while being both area and
power efficient. The multistep pipeline presents a low input
capacitance resulting in lower on-chip drive requirements. A
fully differential implementation was used to overcome headroom constraints of the single +3 V power supply.
NEG REF
OBS
CONTROL
Figure 18.
The RPGA uses the same control inputs as the PGA, but has
the inverse gain. The RPGA functions to attenuate by the same
factor as the PGA amplifies, keeping the gain and bandwidth of
the loop constant.
Differential Reference
OLE
Input Bias Level Clamping
The AD9801 includes a 0.5 V reference based on a differential,
continuous-time bandgap cell. Use of an external bypass
capacitor reduces the reference drive requirements, thus
lowering the power dissipation. The differential architecture was
chosen for its ability to reject supply and substrate noise.
Recommended decoupling shown in Figure 20.
The buffered CCD output is connected to the AD9801 through
an external coupling capacitor. The dc bias point for this coupling
capacitor is established during the clamping (CLPDM = LOW)
period using the “dummy clamp” loop shown in Figure 19.
When closed around the CDS, this loop establishes the desired
DC bias point on the coupling capacitor.
REF
CLPDM
Internal Timing
CCD
PGA
1µF
0.1µF
The AD9801’s on-chip timing circuitry generates all clocks
necessary for operation of the CDS and ADC blocks. The user
needs only to synchronize the SHP and SHD clocks with the
CCD waveform, as all other timing is handled internally. The
ADCCLK signal is used to strobe the output data, and can be
adjusted to accommodate desired timing.
TO ADC
BLACK
LEVEL CLP
Figure 19.
Input Blanking
In some applications, the AD9801’s input may be exposed to
large signals from the CCD. These signals can be very large,
relative to the AD9801’s input range, and could thus saturate
on-chip circuit blocks. Recovery time from such saturation
conditions could be substantial.
REV. 0
VRB
Figure 20.
INPUT
CLAMP
CDS
TE
0.1µF
VRT
–9–
AD9801
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Generating Clock Signals
For best performance, the AD9801 should be driven by 3 V
logic levels. As shown in the Equivalent Input Circuits, the use
of 5 V logic for ADCCLK will turn on the protection diode to
DVDD, increasing the current flow into this pin. As a result,
noise and power dissipation will increase. The CDS clock inputs,
SHP and SHD, have additional protection and can withstand
direct 5 V levels.
1
14
2
13
3
+3V
4
PGACONT2
12
AD8402-10
1µF
External clamping diodes or resistor dividers can be used to
translate 5 V levels to 3 V levels, but the lowest power dissipation is achieved with a logic transceiver chip. National Semiconductor’s 74LVX4245 provides a 5 V to 3 V level shift for up
to eight clock signals, and features a three-state option and low
power consumption. Philips Semiconductor and Quality also
manufacture similar devices.
OBS
Digitally Programmable Gain Control
The AD9801’s PGA is controlled by an analog input voltage of
0.3 V to 2.7 V. In some applications, digital gain control is
preferable. Figure 21 shows a circuit using Analog Devices’
AD8402 Digital Potentiometer to generate the PGA control
voltage. The AD8402 functions as two individual potentiometers, with a serial digital interface to program the position of
each wiper over 256 positions. The device will operate with 3 V
or 5 V supplies, and features a power-down mode and a reset
function.
+3V
PGACONT1
11
5
10
6
9
7
8
0.1µF
+3V
1µF
SDI CLK RS
SHDN CS
Figure 21. Digital Control of PGA
reference may be used. The REF193 from Analog Devices
features low power, low dropout performance, maintaining a
3 V output with a minimum 3.1 V supply when lightly loaded.
Power and Grounding Recommendations
The AD9801 should be treated as an analog component when
used in a system. The same power supply and ground plane
should be used for all of the pins. In a two-ground system, this
requires that the digital supply pins be decoupled to the analog
ground plane and the digital ground pins be connected to
analog ground for best noise performance. If any pins on the
AD9801 are connected to the system digital ground, noise can
capacitively couple inside the AD9801 (through package and die
parasitics) from the digital circuitry to the analog circuitry.
Separate digital supplies can be used, particularly if slightly
different driver supplies are needed, but the digital power pins
should still be decoupled to the same point as the digital ground
pins (analog ground plane). If the AD9801 digital outputs need
to drive a bus or substantial load, a buffer should be used at the
AD9801’s outputs, with the buffer referenced to system digital
ground. In some cases, when system digital noise is not
substantial, it is acceptable to split the ground pins on the
AD9801 to separate analog and digital ground planes. If this is
done, be sure to connect the ground pins together at the
AD9801.
OLE
To keep external components to a minimum, the ends of the
“potentiometers” can be tied to ground and +3 V. One pot is
used for the coarse gain adjust, PGACONT1, with steps of
about 0.2 dB/LSB. The other pot is used for fine gain control,
PGACONT2, and is capable of around 0.01 dB steps if all
eight bits are used. The two outputs should be filtered with 1 µF
or larger capacitors to minimize noise into the PGACONT pins
of the AD9801.
The disadvantage of this circuit is that the control voltage
will be supply dependent. If additional precision is required,
an external op amp can be used to amplify the VREFT (1.75 V)
or VREFB (1.25 V) pins on the AD9801 to the desired voltage
level. These reference voltages are stable over the operating
supply range of the AD9801. Low power, low cost, rail-to-rail
output amplifiers such as the AD820, OP150 and OP196 are
specified for 3 V operation. Alternatively, a precision voltage
TE
To further improve performance, isolating the driver supply
DRVDD from DVDD with a ferrite bead can help reduce
kickback effects during major code transitions. Alternatively,
the use of damping resistors on the digital outputs will reduce
the output risetimes, reducing the kickback effect.
–10–
REV. 0
AD9801
EVALUATION BOARD
Figure 22 shows the schematic for the AD9801 evaluation
board. Notice the use of a common ground and supply for the
AD9801, and the extensive supply and reference decoupling.
AVCC
AVCC
AVCC
C56
0.1µF
CW
R6
10kΩ
AVCC
C49
0.01µF
TP25
3
C37
0.1µF
R7
10kΩ
7
U6
AD707
PGACONT1
6
OBS
C50
0.1µF
R14
68Ω
C55
0.01µF
C61
0.1µF
C7
0.1µF
C9
2µF
PGACONT1
PGACONT2
DIN
CCDBYP2
PIN
CCDBYP1
PGACONT1
ACVSS
PGACONT2
42
ADVDD
U1
43
ADVDD
AD9801
44
ADVSS
45
ADVSS
DVDD 17
ADCCLK 16
46
SUBST
DVSS 15
DSUBST 14
VRT
DRVSS 13
D8
10 11 12
TP28
JP1
C47
22µF
C46
0.1µF
+5V
JP2
–5V
C66
0.1µF
VDD
JP3
TP27
ADCCLK
C13
0.1µF
C29
0.01µF
40 PIN HEADER
C28
0.01µF
C45
0.1µF
FB3
C44
22µF
C67
0.1µF
AVCC
TP26
C41
22µF
C40
0.1µF
TP29
GND
FB2
JP5
Figure 22. AD9801EB Schematic
REV. 0
CLPDM
VDD
VDD
FB1
JP4
PBLK
C14
0.1µF
FB4
+3V
C23
0.1µF
SHP
D9
D7
9
D8
D6
8
D7
7
6
D6
D5
5
D5
D3
D4
4
D3
3
D4
2
D1
1
D0
C3
0.1µF
D9 (MSB)
DRVDD
VRB
48
DIN
CLPOB
PBLK 19
STBY 18
47
JP1
SHD
SHP 21
CLPOB 20
D2
C1
1µF
MODE1
D1
C2
0.1µF
STBY
CLPDM 23
ADVSS
0.1µF
1kΩ
CW
TE
TP5
DVSS 24
JP3
JP2
C8
0.1µF
41
D2
C4
0.1µF
PIN
C11
0.1µF
C10
2µF
40
ADVSS
VDD
C57
0.01µF
AVSS
SHD 22
D0 (LSB)
C5
0.1µF
C71
10µF
16V
VDD
CLAMP_BIAS
ACVDD
ACVDD
INT_BIAS1
ACVDD
CMLEVEL
INT_BIAS2
39 MODE2
38
PGACONT2
6
4
C51
0.1µF
R15
68Ω
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
37
AD707
OLE
C12
0.1µF
VDD
C6
0.1µF
7
U7
2
AVSS
C54
0.01µF
TP24
3
C36
0.1µF
C70
10µF
16V
4
2
C52
0.1µF
CW
–11–
C68
0.1µF
AVSS
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
D9 (MSB)
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 (LSB)
ADCCLK
AD9801
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
0.063 (1.60) MAX
0.354 (9.00) BSC
0.030 (1.45)
(0.75)
0.057
0.018
0.053 (0.45)
(1.35)
0.276 (7.0) BSC
0.276 (7.0) BSC
37
36
48
1
SEATING
PLANE
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
OBS
0° – 7°
0° MIN
0.007 (0.18)
0.004 (0.09)
12
13
0.019 (0.5)
BSC
25
24
0.011 (0.27)
0.006 (0.17)
OLE
TE
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
0.006 (0.15)
0.002 (0.05)
0.354 (9.00) BSC
0.030 (0.75)
0.018 (0.45)
C2975–12–1/97
48-Terminal Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack
(ST-48)
–12–
REV. 0