Data Sheet
Two Selectable Inputs, 8 LVPECL Outputs,
SiGe Clock Fanout Buffer
ADCLK948
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
2 selectable differential inputs
4.8 GHz operating frequency
75 fs rms broadband random jitter
On-chip input terminations
3.3 V power supply
LVPECL
ADCLK948
Q0
Q0
Q1
Q1
APPLICATIONS
Q2
Low jitter clock distribution
Clock and data signal restoration
Level translation
Wireless communications
Wired communications
Medical and industrial imaging
ATE and high performance instrumentation
Q2
VREF 0
Q3
REFERENCE
Q3
Q4
VT0
Q4
CLK0
The ADCLK948 is an ultrafast clock fanout buffer fabricated
on the Analog Devices, Inc., proprietary XFCB3 silicon germanium
(SiGe) bipolar process. This device is designed for high speed
applications requiring low jitter.
The device has two selectable differential inputs via the IN_SEL
control pin. Both inputs are equipped with center tapped,
differential, 100 Ω on-chip termination resistors. The inputs
accept dc-coupled LVPECL, CML, 3.3 V CMOS (single-ended),
and ac-coupled 1.8 V CMOS, LVDS, and LVPECL inputs. A
VREFx pin is available for biasing ac-coupled inputs.
Q5
VT1
Q5
CLK1
Q6
CLK1
Q6
Q7
IN_SEL
VREF 1
Q7
REFERENCE
08280-001
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CLK0
Figure 1.
The ADCLK948 features eight full-swing emitter coupled logic
(ECL) output drivers. For LVPECL (positive ECL) operation,
bias VCC to the positive supply and VEE to ground. For ECL
operation, bias VCC to ground and VEE to the negative supply.
The output stages are designed to directly drive 800 mV each
side into 50 Ω terminated to VCC − 2 V for a total differential
output swing of 1.6 V.
The ADCLK948 is available in a 32-lead LFCSP and specified
for operation over the standard industrial temperature range of
−40°C to +85°C.
Rev. B
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Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2009–2016 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Technical Support
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ADCLK948
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions..............................6
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................7
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Functional Description .....................................................................9
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Clock Inputs ...................................................................................9
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Clock Outputs ................................................................................9
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Clock Input Select (IN_SEL) Settings...................................... 10
Electrical Characteristics ............................................................. 3
PCB Layout Considerations ...................................................... 10
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 5
Input Termination Options ....................................................... 11
Determining Junction Temperature .......................................... 5
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 12
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 12
Thermal Performance .................................................................. 5
REVISION HISTORY
8/2016—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changed CP-32-8 to CP-32-21 .................................... Throughout
Changes to Figure 2 and Table 7 ..................................................... 6
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 12
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 12
6/2010—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changed Output Voltage Differential Parameter to Output
Voltage, Single Ended Parameter, Table 1 ..................................... 3
Changes to Output Voltage, Single Ended Parameter, Table 1 ... 3
7/2009—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 12
Data Sheet
ADCLK948
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Typical (Typ column) values are given for VCC − VEE = 3.3 V and TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Minimum (Min column) and maximum
(Max column) values are given over the full VCC − VEE = 3.3 V ± 10% and TA = −40°C to +85°C variation, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1. Clock Inputs and Outputs
Parameter
DC INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Common Mode Voltage
Input Differential Range
Input Capacitance
Input Resistance
Single-Ended Mode
Differential Mode
Common Mode
Input Bias Current
Hysteresis
DC OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage High Level
Output Voltage Low Level
Output Voltage, Single Ended
Reference Voltage
Output Voltage
Output Resistance
Symbol
Min
VICM
VID
CIN
VEE + 1.5
0.4
VOH
VOL
VO
VREF
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
VCC − 0.1
3.4
±1.7 V between input pins
0.4
V
V p-p
pF
50
100
50
20
10
Ω
Ω
kΩ
µA
mV
Open VTx
V
V
mV
50 Ω to (VCC − 2.0 V)
50 Ω to (VCC − 2.0 V)
VOH − VOL, output static
V
Ω
−500 µA to +500 µA
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
GHz
See Figure 4 for differential output voltage vs.
frequency, >0.8 V differential output swing
20% to 80% measured differentially
VCC − 1.26
VCC − 1.99
610
VCC − 0.76
VCC − 1.54
960
(VCC + 1)/2
235
Table 2. Timing Characteristics
Parameter
AC PERFORMANCE
Maximum Output Frequency
Symbol
Output Rise Time
Output Fall Time
Propagation Delay
Temperature Coefficient
Output-to-Output Skew1
Part-to-Part Skew
Additive Time Jitter
Integrated Random Jitter
Broadband Random Jitter2
Crosstalk-Induced Jitter3
CLOCK OUTPUT PHASE NOISE
Absolute Phase Noise
tR
tF
tPD
fIN = 1 GHz
1
2
3
Min
Typ
4.5
4.8
40
40
175
75
75
210
50
9
Max
90
90
245
25
45
28
75
90
−119
−134
−145
−150
−150
ps
ps
ps
fs/°C
ps
ps
fs rms
fs rms
fs rms
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
VICM = 2 V, VID = 1.6 V p-p
VID = 1.6 V p-p
BW = 12 kHz − 20 MHz, CLK = 1 GHz
VID = 1.6 V p-p, 8 V/ns, VICM = 2 V
Input slew rate > 1 V/ns (see Figure 11,
the phase noise plot, for more details)
@100 Hz offset
@1 kHz offset
@10 kHz offset
@100 kHz offset
>1 MHz offset
The output skew is the difference between any two similar delay paths while operating at the same voltage and temperature.
Measured at the rising edge of the clock signal; calculated using the SNR of the ADC method.
This is the amount of added jitter measured at the output while two related, asynchronous, differential frequencies are applied to the inputs.
Rev. B | Page 3 of 12
ADCLK948
Data Sheet
Table 3. Input Select Control Pin
Parameter
Logic 1 Voltage
Logic 0 Voltage
Logic 1 Current
Logic 0 Current
Capacitance
Symbol
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
Min
VCC − 0.4
VEE
Typ
2
Max
VCC
1
100
0.6
Unit
V
V
μA
mA
pF
Table 4. Power
Parameter
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage Requirement
Power Supply Current
Negative Supply Current
Positive Supply Current
Power Supply Rejection1
Output Swing Supply Rejection2
1
2
Symbol
Min
VCC − VEE
2.97
IVEE
IVCC
PSRVCC
PSRVCC
Typ
96
288
1.1 V p-p
Figure 7. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature, VID = 1.6 V p-p
225
230
PROPAGATION DELAY (ps)
215
210
205
200
195
190
220
+85°C
210
+25°C
200
–40°C
180
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)
Figure 5. Propagation Delay vs. Differential Input Voltage
1.8
190
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.5
DC COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
2.7
2.9
3.1
08280-008
185
08280-005
PROPAGATION DELAY (ps)
220
Figure 8. Propagation Delay vs. DC Common-Mode Voltage vs. Temperature,
Input Slew Rate > 25 V/ns
Rev. B | Page 7 of 12
ADCLK948
Data Sheet
–90
ABSOLUTE PHASE NOISE MEASURED @ 1GHz WITH AGILENT
E5052 USING WENZEL CLOCK SOURCE CONSISTING OF A
WENZEL 100MHz CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR (P/N 500-06672),
WENZEL 5× MULTIPLIER (P/N LNOM-100-5-13-14-F-A), AND A
WENZEL 2× MULTIPLIER (P/N LNDD-500-14-14-1-D).
–100
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
–40°C
1.52
+25°C
1.50
+85°C
1.48
1.46
–110
–120
–130
ADCLK948
–140
–150
1.44
–160
1.42
2.75
–170
10
2.85
2.95
3.05
3.15
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.55
3.65
3.75
POWER SUPPLY (V)
CLOCK SOURCE
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz)
Figure 9. Differential Output Voltage Swing vs. Power Supply Voltage vs.
Temperature, VID = 1.6 V p-p
08280-011
1.54
08280-009
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)
1.56
Figure 11. Absolute Phase Noise Measured @1 GHz
300
350
ICC
250
RANDOM JITTER (fS rms)
250
200
+85°C
+25°C
–40°C
150
100
IEE
3.25
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.50
3.75
100
0
08280-010
3.00
150
50
50
0
2.75
200
0
5
10
15
20
25
INPUT SLEW RATE (V/ns)
Figure 10. Power Supply Current vs. Power Supply Voltage vs. Temperature,
All Outputs Loaded (50 Ω to VCC − 2 V).
Rev. B | Page 8 of 12
Figure 12. RMS Random Jitter vs. Input Slew Rate, VID Method
08280-012
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
300
Data Sheet
ADCLK948
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Output jitter performance is degraded by an input slew rate
below 4 V/ns, as shown in Figure 12. The ADCLK948 is
specifically designed to minimize added random jitter over a
wide input slew rate range. Whenever possible, clamp excessively
large input signals with fast Schottky diodes because attenuators
reduce the slew rate. Input signal runs of more than a few
centimeters should be over low loss dielectrics or cables with
good high frequency characteristics.
LVPECL Y-termination is an elegant termination scheme that
uses the fewest components and offers both odd- and even-mode
impedance matching. Even-mode impedance matching is an
important consideration for closely coupled transmission lines
at high frequencies. Its main drawback is that it offers limited
flexibility for varying the drive strength of the emitter follower
LVPECL driver. This can be an important consideration when
driving long trace lengths but is usually not an issue.
VS_DRV
ADCLK948
VS = VS_DRV
Z0 = 50Ω
CLOCK OUTPUTS
The specified performance necessitates using proper transmission
line terminations. The LVPECL outputs of the ADCLK948 are
designed to directly drive 800 mV into a 50 Ω cable or into
microstrip/stripline transmission lines terminated with 50 Ω
referenced to VCC − 2 V, as shown in Figure 14. The LVPECL
output stage is shown in Figure 13. The outputs are designed for
best transmission line matching. If high speed signals must be
routed more than a centimeter, either the microstrip or the
stripline technique is required to ensure proper transition times
and to prevent excessive output ringing and pulse width dependent propagation delay dispersion.
50Ω
VCC – 2V
50Ω
Z0 = 50Ω
LVPECL
08280-014
The ADCLK948 accepts a differential clock input from one of
two inputs and distributes the selected clock to all eight LVPECL
outputs. The maximum specified frequency is the point at which
the output voltage swing is 50% of the standard LVPECL swing
(see Figure 4). See the functional block diagram (Figure 1) and
the General Description section for more clock input details.
See Figure 19 through Figure 23 for various clock input
termination schemes.
Thevenin-equivalent termination uses a resistor network to
provide 50 Ω termination to a dc voltage that is below VOL of
the LVPECL driver. In this case, VS_DRV on the ADCLK948
should equal VS of the receiving buffer. Although the resistor
combination shown (in Figure 15) results in a dc bias point of
VS_DRV − 2 V, the actual common-mode voltage is VS_DRV −
1.3 V because there is additional current flowing from the
ADCLK948 LVPECL driver through the pull-down resistor.
Figure 14. DC-Coupled, 3.3 V LVPECL
VS_DRV
VS_DRV
ADCLK948
50Ω
127Ω
127Ω
SINGLE-ENDED
(NOT COUPLED)
50Ω
VS
LVPECL
83Ω
83Ω
08280-015
CLOCK INPUTS
VCC
Figure 15. DC-Coupled, 3.3 V LVPECL Far-End Thevenin Termination
ADCLK948
Z0 = 50Ω
Qx
Z0 = 50Ω
Qx
VS = VS_DRV
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
LVPECL
08280-016
VS_DRV
VS_DRV
ADCLK948
Figure 14 through Figure 17 depict various LVPECL output
termination schemes. When dc-coupled, VS of the receiving buffer
should match VS_DRV.
VS
0.1nF
Figure 13. Simplified Schematic Diagram of the LVPECL Output Stage
100Ω DIFFERENTIAL
100Ω
(COUPLED)
0.1nF TRANSMISSION LINE
200Ω
LVPECL
200Ω
Figure 17. AC-Coupled, LVPECL with Parallel Transmission Line
Rev. B | Page 9 of 12
08280-017
VEE
08280-013
Figure 16. DC-Coupled, 3.3 V LVPECL Y-Termination
ADCLK948
Data Sheet
A Logic 0 on the IN_SEL pin selects the Input CLK0 and
Input CLK0. A Logic 1 on the IN_SEL pin selects Input CLK1
and Input CLK1.
PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
The ADCLK948 buffer is designed for very high speed applications. Consequently, high speed design techniques must be used
to achieve the specified performance. It is critically important
to use low impedance supply planes for both the negative supply
(VEE) and the positive supply (VCC) planes as part of a multilayer
board. Providing the lowest inductance return path for switching
currents ensures the best possible performance in the target
application.
The following references to the GND plane assume that the VEE
power plane is grounded for LVPECL operation. Note that, for
ECL operation, the VCC power plane becomes the ground plane.
It is also important to adequately bypass the input and output
supplies. Place a 1 µF electrolytic bypass capacitor within several
inches of each VCC power supply pin to the GND plane. In
addition, place multiple high quality 0.001 µF bypass capacitors
as close as possible to each of the VCC supply pins, and connect
the capacitors to the GND plane with redundant vias. Carefully
select high frequency bypass capacitors for minimum inductance and ESR. To improve the effectiveness of the bypass at
high frequencies, minimize parasitic layout inductance. Also,
avoid discontinuities along input and output transmission lines
that can affect jitter performance.
If the return is floated, the device exhibits a 100 Ω cross termination, but the source must then control the common-mode
voltage and supply the input bias currents.
There are ESD/clamp diodes between the input pins to prevent
the application from developing excessive offsets to the input
transistors. ESD diodes are not optimized for best ac performance. When a clamp is required, it is recommended that
appropriate external diodes be used.
Exposed Metal Paddle
The exposed metal paddle on the ADCLK948 package is both
an electrical connection and a thermal enhancement. For the
device to function properly, the paddle must be properly
attached to the VEE power plane.
When properly mounted, the ADCLK948 also dissipates heat
through its exposed paddle. The PCB acts as a heat sink for the
ADCLK948. The PCB attachment must provide a good thermal
path to a larger heat dissipation area. This requires a grid of vias
from the top layer down to the VEE power plane (see Figure 18).
The ADCLK948 evaluation board (ADCLK948/PCBZ) provides an example of how to attach the part to the PCB.
In a 50 Ω environment, input and output matching have a significant
impact on performance. The buffer provides internal 50 Ω
termination resistors for both CLKx and CLKx inputs. Normally,
the return side is connected to the reference pin that is provided.
Carefully bypass the termination potential using ceramic capacitors
to prevent undesired aberrations on the input signal due to parasitic
inductance in the termination return path. If the inputs are dccoupled to a source, take care to ensure that the pins are within
the rated input differential and common-mode ranges.
Rev. B | Page 10 of 12
VIAS TO VEE POWER
PLANE
08280-018
CLOCK INPUT SELECT (IN_SEL) SETTINGS
Figure 18. PCB Land for Attaching Exposed Paddle
Data Sheet
ADCLK948
INPUT TERMINATION OPTIONS
VREF x
VREF x
VTx
VTx
50Ω
CLKx
50Ω
50Ω
CLKx
CLKx
50Ω
CLKx
ADCLK948
08280-019
ADCLK948
CONNECT VTx TO VCC.
08280-021
VCC
CONNECT VTx TO VREF x.
Figure 19. DC-Coupled CML Input Termination
Figure 21. AC-Coupled Input Termination, Such as LVDS and LEVPECL
VREF x
V Tx
VCC
50Ω
CLKx
CLKx
50Ω
ADCLK948
CONNECT VTx, VREF x, AND CLKx. PLACE A
BYPASS CAPACITOR FROM VTx TO GROUND.
ALTERNATIVELY, VTx, VREF x, AND CLKx CAN BE
CONNECTED, GIVING A CLEANER LAYOUT AND
A 180º PHASE SHIFT.
ADCLK948
08280-020
CLKx
Figure 20. DC-Coupled LVPECL Input Termination
08280-022
50Ω
V Tx
50Ω
Figure 22. AC-Coupled Single-Ended Input Termination
VREF x
V Tx
50Ω
CLKx
50Ω
CLKx
ADCLK948
08280-023
0.01µF
(OPTIONAL)
50Ω
CLKx
VREF x
Figure 23. DC-Coupled 3.3 V CMOS Input Termination
Rev. B | Page 11 of 12
ADCLK948
Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
PIN 1
INDICATOR
5.10
5.00 SQ
4.90
0.30
0.25
0.18
32
25
24
1
0.50
BSC
PIN 1
INDICATOR
2.85
2.70 SQ
2.55
EXPOSED
PAD
17
8
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
COPLANARITY
0.08
0.20 REF
SEATING
PLANE
PKG-004332
16
9
BOTTOM VIEW
0.20 MIN
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WHHD-2.
08-22-2013-A
TOP VIEW
0.50
0.40
0.30
Figure 24. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP]
5 mm × 5 mm Body and 0.75 mm Package Height
(CP-32-21)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1
ADCLK948BCPZ
ADCLK948BCPZ-REEL7
ADCLK948/PCBZ
1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
Package Description
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP]
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP]
Evaluation Board
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©2009–2016 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D08280-0-8/16(B)
Rev. B | Page 12 of 12
Package Option
CP-32-21
CP-32-21