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ADIS16136AMLZ

ADIS16136AMLZ

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    Module

  • 描述:

    GYROSCOPE DIGITAL 24MSM

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
ADIS16136AMLZ 数据手册
±450°/Sec Precision Angular Rate Sensor ADIS16136 Data Sheet FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION Digital gyroscope system, ±450°/sec measurement range In-run bias stability, 4°/hour Autonomous operation and data collection No external configuration commands required Start-up time: 180 ms; sleep mode recovery: 2.5 ms Factory calibrated sensitivity and bias Calibration temperature range: −40°C to +70°C SPI-compatible serial interface Wide bandwidth: 380 Hz Embedded temperature sensor Programmable operation and control Automatic and manual bias correction controls Digital filters: Bartlett FIR, average/decimation Internal sample rate: up to 2048 SPS Digital I/O: data ready, alarm indicator, general-purpose Alarms for condition monitoring Sleep mode for power management Enable input sync operation Single-supply operation: 4.75 V to 5.25 V 2000 g shock survivability Operating temperature range: −40°C to +85°C The ADIS16136 iSensor® is a high performance, digital gyroscope sensing system that operates autonomously and requires no user configuration to produce accurate rate sensing data. It provides performance advantages with its low noise density, wide bandwidth, and excellent in-run bias stability, which enable applications such as platform control, navigation, robotics, and medical instrumentation. This sensor system combines industry leading iMEMS® technology with signal conditioning that optimizes dynamic performance. The factory calibration characterizes the entire sensor signal chain for sensitivity and bias over a temperature range of −40°C to +70°C. As a result, each ADIS16136 has its own unique correction formulas to produce accurate measurements upon installation. For some systems, the factory calibration eliminates the need for system level calibration and greatly simplifies it for others. The ADIS16136 provides data at rates of up to 2048 SPS and offers an averaging/decimation filter structure for optimizing noise/bandwidth trade-offs. The serial peripheral interface (SPI) and user register structure provide easy access to configuration controls and calibrated sensor data for embedded processor platforms. APPLICATIONS The 36 mm × 44 mm × 14 mm package provides four holes for simple mechanical attachment, using M2 (or 2-56 standard size) machine screws along with a standard 24-pin, dual row, 1 mm pitch connector that supports electrical attachment to a printed circuit board (PCB) or cable system. Precision instrumentation Platform stabilization and control Industrial vehicle navigation Downhole instrumentation Robotics FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM DIO1 DIO2 DIO3 DIO4/CLKIN RST I/O ALARMS MEMS SENSOR CONTROLLER POWER MANAGEMENT USER CONTROL REGISTERS CS TEMP SENSOR CLOCK SPI PORT CALIBRATION OUTPUT DATA REGISTERS FILTER ADIS16136 GND SCLK DIN DOUT 10249-001 SELF-TEST VDD Figure 1. Rev. D Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2011–2014 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Technical Support www.analog.com ADIS16136 Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Automatic Bias Correction (Autonull) .................................... 13 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Manual Bias Correction ............................................................ 13 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Alarms .............................................................................................. 14 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Static Alarm Use ......................................................................... 14 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Dynamic Alarm Use .................................................................. 14 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Alarm Reporting ........................................................................ 14 Timing Specifications .................................................................. 4 System Controls .............................................................................. 15 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................... 5 Global Commands ..................................................................... 15 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5 Memory Management ............................................................... 15 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 6 General-Purpose Input/Output................................................ 15 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Automatic Self Test..................................................................... 16 Theory of Operation ........................................................................ 8 Power Management.................................................................... 16 Reading Sensor Data .................................................................... 8 Status ............................................................................................ 16 Output Data Registers.................................................................. 9 Product Identification................................................................ 17 Device Configuration .................................................................. 9 Applications Information .............................................................. 18 User Registers .................................................................................. 10 Power Supply Considerations ................................................... 18 Digital Processing Configuration ................................................. 11 Prototype Interface Board ......................................................... 18 Internal Sample Rate .................................................................. 11 Installation Tips .......................................................................... 19 Input Clock Configuration........................................................ 11 Packaging and Ordering Information ......................................... 20 Digital Filtering ........................................................................... 11 Outline Dimensions ................................................................... 20 Averaging/Decimation Filter .................................................... 12 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20 Calibration ....................................................................................... 13 REVISION HISTORY 2/14—Rev. C to Rev. D Changes to Features Section............................................................ 1 Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 3 Changes to Table 5 ............................................................................ 6 9/13—Rev. B to Rev. C Changes to Prototype Interface Board Section, Figure 22, and Figure 23 ................................................................................... 18 2/13—Rev. A to Rev. B Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 3 Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................ 5 Changes to Table 31 and Automatic Self Test Section ............... 16 11/11—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Changes to Functional Times Parameters, Table 1 ...................... 3 10/11—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. D | Page 2 of 20 Data Sheet ADIS16136 SPECIFICATIONS TA = 25°C, VDD = 5.0 V, angular rate = 0°/sec, dynamic range = ±450°/sec, ±1 g, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter GYROSCOPES Dynamic Range Sensitivity Repeatability 1 Sensitivity Temperature Coefficient Nonlinearity Bias Repeatability1, 2 Bias Temperature Coefficient In-Run Bias Stability Angular Random Walk Linear Acceleration Effect on Bias Bias Voltage Sensitivity Misalignment Output Noise Rate Noise Density 3 dB Bandwidth Sensor Resonant Frequency LOGIC INPUTS 3 Input High Voltage, VIH Input Low Voltage, VIL Logic 1 Input Current, IIH Logic 0 Input Current, IIL All Pins Except RST RST Pin Input Capacitance, CIN DIGITAL OUTPUTS3 Output High Voltage, VOH Output Low Voltage, VOL FLASH MEMORY Data Retention4 FUNCTIONAL TIMES 5 Power-On Start-Up Time Reset Recovery Time Sleep Mode Recovery Time Flash Memory Update Flash Memory Self Test Automatic Sensor Self Test Time SAMPLE RATE Test Conditions/Comments Internal Sample Rate Accuracy SMPL_PRD = 0x000F SMPL_PRD = 0x0000 Operating voltage range, VDD SMPL_PRD = 0x001F Sleep mode Input Sync Clock Range POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Current Min Typ ±450 Max Unit ±480 ±35 ±0.01 ±0.15 ±0.00125 4 0.167 0.017 ±0.08 ±1.0 0.11 0.00357 380 17.5 20 °/sec °/sec/LSB % ppm/°C % of FS °/sec °/sec/°C °/hr °/√hr °/sec/g °/sec/V Degrees °/sec rms °/sec/√Hz rms Hz kHz ±0.2 0.8 ±1 V V µA 7.139x10−5 GYRO_OUT, GYRO_OUT2 (24 bits) −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C, 1 σ Best fit straight line, ±400°/sec −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C, 1 σ −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C, 1 σ 25°C, SMPL_PRD = 0x000F 1 σ, 25°C 1σ VDD = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, 1 σ Axis-to-frame (package) No filtering f = 25 Hz, no filtering ±1 15.5 2.0 VIH = 3.3 V VIL = 0 V 40 80 10 ISOURCE = 1.6 mA ISINK = 1.6 mA Endurance 4 TJ = 85°C Time until data is available 2.4 0.4 10,000 20 245 128 2.5 72 21 245 SMPL_PRD ≠ 0x0000 6806 1 60 680 6 4.75 5.0 120 1.4 2048 ±3 2048 5.25 μA μA pF V V Cycles Years ms ms ms ms ms ms SPS % Hz V mA mA The Repeatability specifications represent analytical projections, which are based off of the following drift contributions and conditions: temperature hysteresis (−40°C to +70°C), electronics drift (High-Temperature Operating Life test: +85°C, 500 hours), drift from temperature cycling (JESD22, Method A104-C, Method N, 500 cycles, −40°C to +85°C), rate random walk (10 year projection), and broadband noise 2 Bias repeatability describes a long-term behavior, over a variety of conditions. Short-term repeatability is related to the in-run bias stability and noise density specifications. 3 The digital I/O signals are driven by an internal 3.3 V supply, and the inputs are 5 V tolerant. 4 JEDEC Standard 22, Method A117. Endurance measured at −40°C, +25°C, +85°C, and +125°C. 5 These times do not include thermal settling and internal filter response times, which may affect overall accuracy. 6 The sync input clock and internal sampling clock function below the specified minimum value, at reduced performance levels. Rev. D | Page 3 of 20 ADIS16136 Data Sheet TIMING SPECIFICATIONS TA = 25°C, VDD = 5 V, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter fSCLK tSTALL tREADRATE tCS Description Serial clock Stall period between data, see Figure 3 Read rate Chip select to clock edge tDAV tDSU tDHD tSCLKR, tSCLKF tDR, tDF tSFS t1 t2 t3 tx DOUT valid after SCLK edge DIN setup time before SCLK rising edge DIN hold time after SCLK rising edge SCLK rise and fall times DOUT rise and fall times CS high after SCLK edge Input sync positive pulse width Input sync to data ready output Input sync period Input sync low time 1 Normal Mode Typ Max 2.5 Min 1 0.01 15 25 48.8 Unit MHz µs µs ns 25 ns ns ns ns ns ns µs µs µs µs 24.4 48.8 5 5 12.5 12.5 0 5 300 488 100 Guaranteed by design and characterization but not tested in production. Timing Diagrams CS tCS tSFS 1 2 3 4 5 6 15 16 SCLK tDAV MSB DB14 DB13 tDSU DIN R/W A6 DB12 DB11 A4 A3 DB10 DB2 DB1 LSB tDHD A5 D2 A2 D1 10249-002 DOUT LSB Figure 2. SPI Timing and Sequence tREADRATE tSTALL 10249-003 CS SCLK Figure 3. Stall Time and Data Rate t3 t2 t1 tX 10249-004 SYNC CLOCK (CLKIN) DATA READY Figure 4. Input Clock Timing Diagram Rev. D | Page 4 of 20 Data Sheet ADIS16136 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 3. Parameter Acceleration Any Axis, Unpowered Any Axis, Powered VDD to GND Digital Input Voltage to GND Digital Output Voltage to GND Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range 1 Rating 2000 g 2000 g −0.3 V to +6.0 V −0.3 V to +5.3 V −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V −40°C to +85°C −65°C to +125°C1, 2 Table 4. Package Characteristics Extended exposure to temperatures outside the specified temperature range of −40°C to +105°C can adversely affect the accuracy of the factory calibration. For best accuracy, store the devices within the specified operating range of −40°C to +105°C. 2 Although the device is capable of withstanding short term exposure to 150°C, long-term exposure threatens internal mechanical integrity. Package Type 24-Lead Module with Connector Interface ESD CAUTION Rev. D | Page 5 of 20 θJA 15.7 θJC 1.48 Device Weight 31 g ADIS16136 Data Sheet PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS ADIS16136 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 7 5 3 1 9 NOTES 1. PINS ARE NOT VISIBLE FROM THIS VIEW. THE PIN ASSIGNMENTS SHOWN REPRESENT THE MATING CONNECTOR ASSIGNMENTS. 2. USE SAMTEC CLM-112-02 OR EQUIVALENT. 10249-005 TOP VIEW Figure 5. Mating Connector Pin Assignments RATE AXIS POSITIVE ROTATION DIRECTION 10249-006 + Figure 6. Axial Orientation (Bottom Side Facing Up) Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10, 11, 12 13, 14, 15 16 to 24 1 Mnemonic DIO3 DIO4/CLKIN SCLK DOUT DIN CS DIO1 RST DIO2 VDD GND DNC Type 1 I/O I I O I I I/O I I/O S S N/A Description Configurable Digital Input/Output. Configurable Digital Input/Output/Clock Input SPI Serial Clock. SPI Data Output. Clocks output on SCLK falling edge. SPI Data Input. Clocks input on SCLK rising edge. SPI Chip Select. Configurable Digital Input/Output. Reset. Configurable Digital Input/Output. Power Supply. Power Ground. Do Not Connect. Do not connect to these pins. I/O is input/output, I is input, O is output, S is supply, N/A is not applicable. Rev. D | Page 6 of 20 Data Sheet ADIS16136 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0.20 +1σ AVERAGE –1σ INITIAL BIAS ERROR = ±0.1° BIAS TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT = ±0.00125°/sec/°C 0.15 OFFSET ERROR (°/sec) ROOT ALLAN VARIANCE (°/Hr) 100 10 0.10 0.05 0 –0.05 –0.10 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 TAU (Seconds) –0.20 –40 –30 –20 –10 10249-025 1 0.01 Figure 7. Root Allan Variance, 5 V, 25°C, 1024 SPS SENSITIVITY ERROR (%) INITIAL SENSITIVITY ERROR = ±0.35% SENSITIVITIY TEMPC = ±25ppm/°C 0 –0.20 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) 10249-026 –0.40 –5 20 30 40 50 60 70 Figure 9. Offset (Bias) Error vs. Temperature, −40°C to +75°C to −40°C 0.40 –0.60 –45 –35 –25 –15 10 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0.60 0.20 0 10249-027 –0.15 Figure 8. Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature, −40°C to +75°C to −40°C Rev. D | Page 7 of 20 ADIS16136 Data Sheet THEORY OF OPERATION Table 7. Generic Master Processor SPI Settings The ADIS16136 is an autonomous system that requires no user initialization. As soon as it has a valid power supply, it initializes and starts sampling, processing, and loading sensor data into the output registers. After each sample cycle concludes, DIO1 pulses high. The SPI interface enables simple integration with many embedded processor platforms, as shown in Figure 10 (electrical connection) and Table 6 (processor pin names and functions). 11 A single register read requires two 16-bit SPI cycles. The first cycle requests the contents of a register using the bit assignments in Figure 13. Then, the register contents follow on DOUT during the second sequence. Figure 11 includes three single register reads in succession. In this example, the process starts with Pin 5, DIN = 0x0600, to request the contents of the GYRO_OUT register and follows with 0x0400 to request the contents of the GYRO_OUT2 register and with 0x0200 to request the contents of the TEMP_OUT register. Full duplex operation enables processors to use the same 16-bit SPI cycle to read data from DOUT while requesting the next set of data on the DIN pin. Figure 12 provides an example of the four SPI signals when reading GYRO_OUT in a repeating pattern. 12 ADIS16136 SS 6 CS SCLK 3 SCLK MOSI 5 DIN MISO 4 DOUT IRQ 7 DIO1 13 14 15 Figure 10. Electrical Connection Diagram Table 6. Generic Master Processor Pin Names and Functions Pin Name SS IRQ MOSI MISO SCLK Function Slave select Interrupt request Master output, slave input Master input, slave output Serial clock DIN 0x0600 DOUT 0x0400 0x0200 GYRO_OUT GYRO_OUT2 TEMP_OUT Figure 11. SPI Read Example CS The ADIS16136 SPI interface supports full duplex serial communication (simultaneous transmit and receive) and uses the bit sequence shown in Figure 13. Table 7 provides a list of the most common settings that require attention to initialize a processor serial port for the ADIS16136 SPI interface. SCLK DIN DIN = 0000 0110 0000 0000 = 0x0600 DOUT DOUT = 1111 1001 1101 1010 = 0xF9DA = –1574 LSBs = –29.765°/sec Figure 12. SPI Read Example, Second 16-Bit Sequence CS DIN R/W D15 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 DC7 DC6 DC5 DC4 DC3 DC2 DC1 DC0 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 R/W D15 A6 A5 D14 D13 NOTES 1. DOUT BITS ARE PRODUCED ONLY WHEN THE PREVIOUS 16-BIT DIN SEQUENCE STARTS WITH R/W = 0. 2. WHEN CS IS HIGH, DOUT IS IN A THREE-STATE, HIGH-IMPEDANCE MODE, WHICH ALLOWS MULTIFUNCTIONAL USE OF THE LINE FOR OTHER DEVICES. Figure 13. SPI Communication Bit Sequence Rev. D | Page 8 of 20 10249-013 SCLK DOUT 10249-011 SYSTEM PROCESSOR SPI MASTER READING SENSOR DATA 5V 10 Description ADIS16136 operates as a slave Maximum serial clock rate CPOL = 1 (polarity), CPHA = 1 (phase) Bit sequence Shift register/data length 10249-012 I/O LINES ARE COMPATIBLE WITH 3.3V OR 5V LOGIC LEVELS 10249-010 VDD Processor Setting Master SCLK Rate ≤ 2 MHz SPI Mode 3 MSB First Mode 16-Bit Mode Data Sheet ADIS16136 OUTPUT DATA REGISTERS Table 12. TEMP_OUT Bit Descriptions Table 8. Output Data Register Formats Bits [15:0] Measurement Internal temperature Gyroscope, lower 16 bits Gyroscope, upper 16 bits Table 13. Temperature, Twos Complement Format Rotation Rate (Gyroscope) GYRO_OUT is the primary register for gyroscope output data and uses 16-bit twos complement format for its data. Table 9 provides the numerical format, and Table 10 provides several examples for converting digital data into °/sec. Table 9. GYRO_OUT Bit Descriptions Bits [15:0] Description Gyroscope data; twos complement, 0.018275°/sec per LSB, 0°/sec = 0x0000 Table 10. GYRO_OUT, Twos Complement Format Rotation Rate +450°/sec +0.03655°/sec +0.018275°/sec 0°/sec −0.018275°/sec −0.03655°/sec −450°/sec Decimal +24,623 +2 +1 0 −1 −2 −24,623 Hex 0x602F 0x0002 0x0001 0x0000 0xFFFF 0xFFFE 0x9FD1 Binary 0110 0000 0010 1111 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 1001 1111 1101 0001 The GYRO_OUT2 register (see Table 11) captures the bit growth associated with the decimation and FIR filters that are shown in Figure 18 using a MSB justified format. The bit growth starts with the MSB (GYRO_OUT2[15]), is equal to the decimation rate setting in DEC_RATE[4:0] (see Table 18), and grows in the LSB direction as the decimation rate increases. See Figure 14 for more details. Table 11. GYRO_OUT2 Bit Descriptions Description Rotation rate data; resolution enhancement bits D GYROSCOPE DATA 15 GYRO_OUT BIT WEIGHT = D = DEC_RATE[4:0] NOT USED 0 15 GYRO_OUT2 0.018275 °/sec LSB = GYRO_OUT2[16-D] LSB 2D 0 10249-014 Bits [15:0] Temperature +85°C +0.021394°C +0.010697°C 0°C −0.010697 °C −0.021394°C −40°C Decimal +7946 +2 +1 0 −1 −2 −3739 Hex 0x1F0A 0x0002 0x0001 0x0000 0xFFFF 0xFFFE 0xF165 Binary 0001 1111 0000 1010 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 1111 0001 0110 0101 DEVICE CONFIGURATION The control registers listed in Table 14 provide a variety of user configuration options. The SPI provides access to these registers, one byte at a time, using the bit assignments shown in Figure 13. Each register has 16 bits, wherein Bits[7:0] represent the lower address and Bits[15:8] represent the upper address. Figure 15 provides an example of writing 0x03 to Address 0x22 (DEC_RATE[7:0]), using Pin 5, DIN = 0xA203. This example reduces the sample rate by a factor of 8 (see Table 16). CS SCLK DIN DIN = 1010 0010 0000 0011 = 0xA203, WRITES 0x03 TO ADDRESS 0x22 10249-015 Address 0x02 0x04 0x06 Figure 15. SPI Sequence for Setting the Decimate Rate to 8 (DIN = 0xA203) Dual Memory Structure Writing configuration data to a control register updates its SRAM contents, which are volatile. After optimizing each relevant control register setting in a system, set GLOB_CMD[3] = 1 (DIN = 0xA808) to backup these settings in the nonvolatile flash memory. The flash back up process requires a valid power supply level for the entire 72 ms process time. Table 14 provides a user register memory map that includes a column of flash backup information. A “yes” in this column indicates that a register has a mirror location in flash and, when backed up properly, automatically restores itself during startup or after a reset. Figure 16 provides a diagram of the dual memory structure that is used to manage operation and store critical user settings. MANUAL FLASH BACKUP Figure 14. Gyroscope Output Format, DEC_RATE[4:0] > 0 Internal Temperature The TEMP_OUT register (see Table 12) provides an internal temperature measurement that can be useful for observing relative temperature changes in the environment. Table 13 provides several coding examples for converting the 16-bit twos complement number into units for temperature (°C). NONVOLATILE FLASH MEMORY VOLATILE SRAM (NO SPI ACCESS) SPI ACCESS START-UP RESET Figure 16. SRAM and Flash Memory Diagram Rev. D | Page 9 of 20 10249-016 Register TEMP_OUT GYRO_OUT2 GYRO_OUT Description Temperature data; twos complement, 0.010697°C per LSB, 0°C = 0x0000 ADIS16136 Data Sheet USER REGISTERS Table 14. User Register Memory Map Name FLASH_CNT TEMP_OUT GYRO_OUT2 GYRO_OUT GYRO_OFF2 GYRO_OFF Reserved ALM_MAG1 ALM_MAG2 ALM_SMPL1 ALM_SMPL2 ALM_CTRL GPIO_CTRL MSC_CTRL SMPL_PRD AVG_CNT DEC_RATE SLP_CTRL DIAG_STAT GLOB_CMD Reserved LOT_ID1 LOT_ID2 LOT_ID3 PROD_ID SERIAL_NUM 1 2 R/W R R R R R/W R/W N/A 2 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W W R W N/A2 R R R R R Flash Backup Yes No No No Yes Yes N/A2 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No N/A2 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Address 1 0x00 0x02 0x04 0x06 0x08 0x0A 0x0C to 0x0F 0x10 0x12 0x14 0x16 0x18 0x1A 0x1C 0x1E 0x20 0x22 0x24 0x26 0x28 0x2A to 0x31 0x32 0x34 0x36 0x38 0x3A Default N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 0x0000 0x0000 N/A2 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0006 0x001F 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 0x3F08 N/A2 Register Description Flash memory write count Output, temperature (internal) Output, gyroscope, lower 16 bits Output, gyroscope, upper 16 bits Gyroscope bias correction, lower 16 bits Gyroscope bias correction, upper 16 bits Reserved Alarm 1 trigger setting Alarm 2 trigger setting Alarm 1 sample period Alarm 2 sample period Alarm configuration Auxiliary digital input/output control Miscellaneous control: data ready, self test Internal sample period (rate) control Digital filter control Decimation rate setting Sleep mode control System status System command Reserved Lot Identification Code 1 Lot Identification Code 2 Lot Identification Code 3 Product ID, binary number for 16,136 Serial number Bit Descriptions Table 30 Table 12 Table 11 Table 9 Table 21 Table 20 Table 23 Table 24 Table 25 Table 25 Table 26 Table 32 Table 31 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 33 Table 34 Table 29 Table 36 Table 36 Table 36 Table 35 Table 37 Each register contains two bytes. The address column in this table only offers the address of the lower byte. Add 1 to it to calculate the address of the upper byte. N/A means not applicable. Rev. D | Page 10 of 20 Data Sheet ADIS16136 DIGITAL PROCESSING CONFIGURATION Figure 18 provides a block diagram for the sampling and digital filter stages inside the ADIS16136. Table 15 provides a summary of registers for sample rate and filter control. Table 15. Digital Processing Registers Description Sample rate control Digital filtering and range control Decimation rate setting INTERNAL SAMPLE RATE The SMPL_PRD register in Table 16 provides a programmable control for the internal sample rate. Use the following formula to calculate the decimal number for the code to write into this register: SMPL _ PRD = DIGITAL FILTERING The AVG_CNT register (see Table 17) provides user controls for the low-pass filter. This filter contains two cascaded averaging filters that provide a Bartlett window FIR filter response (see Figure 18). For example, set AVG_CNT[7:0] = 0x04 (DIN = 0xA004) to set each stage to 16 taps. When used with the default sample rate of 1024 SPS, this establishes a −3 dB bandwidth of approximately 24 Hz for this filter. 0 32,768 − 1; fS ≤ 2048 SPS (fS ) –20 The factory default setting for SMPL_PRD sets the internal sample rate to a rate of 1024 SPS; the minimum setting for the SMPL_PRD register is 0x000F, which results in an internal sample rate of 2048 SPS. –40 –80 –100 Table 16. SMPL_PRD Bit Descriptions Bits [15:0] –60 Description (Default = 0x001F) Clock setting bits; sets fS in Figure 18 N=2 N=4 N = 16 N = 64 –120 –140 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (f/fS) Figure 17. Bartlett Window FIR Filter Frequency Response Table 17. AVG_CNT Bit Descriptions Bits [15:3] [2:0] Rev. D | Page 11 of 20 Description (Default = 0x0000) Don’t care Binary; B variable in Figure 18; maximum = 110 (6) 10249-017 Address 0x1E 0x20 0x22 Set SMPL_PRD = 0x0000 (DIN = 0x9F00, then DIN = 0x9E00) to disable the internal clock and enable DIO4/CLKIN as a clock input pin. MAGNITUDE (dB) Register Name SMPL_PRD AVG_CNT DEC_RATE INPUT CLOCK CONFIGURATION ADIS16136 Data Sheet AVERAGING/DECIMATION FILTER The DEC_RATE register (see Table 18) provides user control for the final filter stage (see Figure 18), which averages and decimates the output data. For systems that value lower sample rates, this filter stage provides an opportunity to lower the sample rate while maintaining optimal bias stability performance. The −3 dB bandwidth of this filter stage is approximately one half the output data rate. For example, set DEC_RATE[7:0] = 0x04 (DIN = 0xA204) to reduce the sample rate by a factor of 16. Table 18. DEC_RATE Bit Descriptions Bits [15:5] [4:0] Description (Default = 0x0000) Don’t care Binary; D variable in Figure 18; maximum = 10000 (16) ÷ND 410Hz 1595Hz –3dB BANDWIDTH = 380Hz 32,768 SP + 1 SP ≥ 15 SP = SMPL_PRD fS = CLOCK fS B = AVG_CNT[2:0] NB = 2B NT = 2NB – 1 NT = TOTAL NUMBER OF TAPS D = DEC_RATE[4:0] ND = 2D ND = NUMBER OF TAPS ND = DATA RATE DIVISOR CLKIN Figure 18. Sampling and Frequency Response Block Diagram Rev. D | Page 12 of 20 10249-018 MEMS GYRO When the factory default 1024 SPS sample rate is used, this decimation setting reduces the output data rate to 64 SPS and the sensor bandwidth to approximately 32 Hz. Data Sheet ADIS16136 CALIBRATION The Allan variance curve shown in Figure 7 provides a trade-off between bias accuracy and averaging time. The DEC_RATE register provides a user control for averaging time when using the ABC function. Set DEC_RATE[7:0] = 0x10 (DIN = 0xA210), which sets the decimation rate to 65,536 (216) and provides an averaging time of 64 seconds (65,536 ÷ 1024 SPS) for this function. Next, set GLOB_CMD[0] = 1 (DIN = 0xA801), and keep the platform stable for at least 65 seconds while the gyroscope bias data accumulates. The ADIS16136 factory calibration produces correction formulas for the gyroscope and programs them into the flash memory. Table 19 contains a list of user control registers that provide an opportunity for user optimization after installation. Figure 19 illustrates the summing function of the sensor’s offset correction register. Table 19. Registers for User Calibration MEMS GYRO Address 0x08 0x0A 0x28 ADC Description Gyroscope bias Gyroscope bias Bias correction command FACTORY CALIBRATION AND FILTERING GYRO_OUT GYRO_OUT2 10249-019 Register GYRO_OFF2 GYRO_OFF GLOB_CMD GYRO_OFF GYRO_OFF2 Figure 19. Gyroscope Bias Calibration User Controls The factory calibration addresses initial and temperature dependent bias errors in the gyroscopes, but some environmental conditions, such as temperature cycling and mechanical stress on the package, can cause bias shifts in MEMS gyroscope structures. For systems that value absolute bias accuracy, there are two options for optimizing absolute bias accuracy: autonull and manual correction. AUTOMATIC BIAS CORRECTION (AUTONULL) Set GLOB_CMD[0] = 1 (DIN = 0xA801) to start the automatic bias correction (ABC) function, which uses the following internal sequence to calibrate each gyroscope for bias error: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Wait for a complete output data cycle to complete, which includes the entire average and decimation time in DEC_RATE. Read the output registers of the gyroscope. Multiply the measurement by −1 to change its polarity. Write the final value into the offset registers. Update the flash memory. After this completes, the ADIS16136 automatically updates the flash memory. When the ABC function starts, the SPI is not active. The only way to interrupt the ABC function is to remove power or initiate a hardware reset using the RST pin. When using DEC_RATE = 0x0010, the 1 σ accuracy for this correction is approximately 0.001°/sec for the gyroscope correction factor. See Table 29 for more information on GLOB_CMD. MANUAL BIAS CORRECTION The GYRO_OFF and GYRO_OFF2 registers (see Table 20 and Table 21) provide a bias adjustment function for the output of each sensor. GYRO_OFF has the same format as GYRO_OUT, and GYRO_OFF2 has the same format as GYRO_OUT2. Table 20. GYRO_OFF Bit Descriptions Bits [15:0] Description (Default = 0x0000) Gyroscope offset correction; twos complement, 0.018275°/sec per LSB Table 21. GYRO_OFF2 Bit Descriptions Bits [15:0] Description (Default = 0x0000) Gyroscope offset correction, finer resolution; uses same format as GYRO_OUT2 (see Table 11) Restoring Factory Calibration Set GLOB_CMD[1] = 1 (DIN = 0xA802) to execute the factory calibration restore function. This function resets each user calibration register to 0x0000, resets all sensor data to 0, and automatically updates the flash memory within 72 ms. See Table 29 for more information on GLOB_CMD. Rev. D | Page 13 of 20 ADIS16136 Data Sheet ALARMS The alarm function provides monitoring for two independent conditions. Table 22 contains a list of registers that provide configuration and control inputs for the alarm function. Table 26. ALM_CTRL Bit Descriptions Bits [15:12] Table 22. Registers for Alarm Configuration Register ALM_MAG1 ALM_MAG2 ALM_SMPL1 ALM_SMPL2 ALM_CTRL Address 0x10 0x12 0x14 0x16 0x18 Description Alarm 1, trigger setting Alarm 2, trigger setting Alarm 1, sample period Alarm 2, sample period Alarm configuration [11:8] 7 The ALM_CTRL register (see Table 26) provides data source selection (Bits[15:8]), static/dynamic setting for each alarm (Bits[7:6]), trigger polarity (Bits[5:4]), data source filtering (Bit 3), and an alarm indicator signal (Bits[2:0]). 6 5 4 STATIC ALARM USE 3 The static alarms setting compares the data source selection (ALM_CTRL[15:8]) with the values in the ALM_MAGx registers in Table 23 and Table 24. The data format in these registers matches the format of the data selection in ALM_CTRL[15:8]. ALM_CTRL[5:4] provide polarity settings. See Table 27 for a static alarm configuration example. 2 1 0 Description (Default = 0x0000) Alarm 2 source selection 0000 = disable 0001 = GYRO_OUT (does not include GYRO_OUT2) 0010 = TEMP_OUT 0011 = DIAG_STAT Alarm 1 source selection (same as Alarm 2) Rate-of-change enable for Alarm 2 (1 = rate of change, 0 = static level) Rate-of-change enable for Alarm 1 (1 = rate of change, 0 = static level) Comparison polarity for Alarm 2 (1 specifies >ALM_MAG2, 0 specifies ALM_MAG1, 0 specifies ALM_MAG2 Alarm 1: static; GYRO_OUT < ALM_MAG1 use filtered data source for comparison DIO2 output indicator, positive polarity ALM_MAG2 = 0x0AAF, (+50°/sec) ALM_MAG1 = 0x0AAF, (+50°/sec) ALM_SMPL2[7:0] = 0x66, (102 samples) Data Sheet ADIS16136 SYSTEM CONTROLS The ADIS16136 provides a number of system level controls for managing its operation using the registers listed in Table 28. 600 Description General-purpose I/O control Self test, calibration, data ready Sleep mode control Error flags Single command functions Lot Identification Code 1 Lot Identification Code 2 Lot Identification Code 3 Product identification Serial number 450 300 150 0 30 40 55 70 85 100 125 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 135 150 10249-113 Address 0x1A 0x1C 0x24 0x26 0x28 0x32 0x34 0x36 0x38 0x3A RETENTION (Years) Table 28. System Tool Registers Register Name GPIO_CTRL MSC_CTRL SLP_CTRL DIAG_STAT GLOB_CMD LOT_ID1 LOT_ID2 LOT_ID3 PROD_ID SERIAL_NUM Figure 20. Flash Memory Retention GLOBAL COMMANDS Checksum Test The GLOB_CMD register (see Table 29) provides trigger bits for several operations. Write 1 to the appropriate bit in GLOB_CMD to start a function. After the function completes, the bit restores to 0. Set MSC_CTRL[11] = 1 (DIN = 0x9D08) to perform a checksum verification of the internal program memory. This takes a summation of the internal program memory and compares it with the original summation value for the same locations (from factory configuration). Check the results in the DIAG_STAT register (see Table 34). DIAG_STAT[6] = 0 if the sum matches the correct value and 1 if it does not. Make sure that the power supply is within specification for the entire 21 ms that this function takes to complete. Software Reset Set GLOB_CMD[7] = 1 (DIN = 0xA880) to reset the operation, which removes all data, initializes all registers from their flash settings, and starts data collection. This function provides a firmware alternative to the RST line (see Table 5, Pin 8). Table 29. GLOB_CMD Bit Descriptions Bits [15:8] 7 [6:4] 3 2 1 0 1 2 Description (Default = 0x0000) Not used Software reset Not used Flash update Not used Factory calibration restore Automatic bias correction Execution Time1 N/A 70 ms N/A 70 ms N/A 71 ms N/A2 N/A in this column means not applicable. Execution time is based on SMPL_PRD and DEC_RATE settings. This starts at the next data ready pulse, restarts the decimation cycle, and then writes to the flash (70 ms) after completing a decimation cycle. With respect to Figure 18, the decimation cycle time = ND ÷ fS. MEMORY MANAGEMENT The data retention of the flash memory depends on the temperature, as shown in Figure 20. The FLASH_CNT register (see Table 30) provides a 16-bit counter that helps track the number of write cycles to the nonvolatile flash memory, which helps the user manage against the endurance rating. The flash updates every time any of the following bits are set to 1: GLOB_CMD[3], GLOB_CMD[1], and GLOB_ CMD[0]. Table 30. FLASH_CNT Bit Descriptions Bits [15:0] Description) Binary counter; number of flash updates GENERAL-PURPOSE INPUT/OUTPUT There are four general-purpose I/O lines, DIO1, DIO2, DIO3, and DIO4/CLKIN that provide a number of useful functions. The MSC_CTRL[2:0] bits (see Table 31) control the data ready configuration and have the highest priority for setting either DIO1 or DIO2 (but not both). The ALM_CTRL[2:0] control bits (see Table 26) provide the alarm indicator configuration control and have the second highest priority for DIO1 or DIO2. When DIO1 and DIO2 are not in use as either data ready or alarm indicator signals, the GPIO_CTRL register (see Table 32) provides the control and data bits for them, together with the DIO3 and DIO4 lines. Data Ready Input/Output Indicator The factory default setting for MSC_CTRL[2:0] is 110, which configures DIO1 as a positive data ready indicator signal. A common option for this function is MSC_CTRL[2:0] = 100 (DIN = 0x9C04), which changes data ready to a negative polarity for processors that provide only negative triggered interrupt pins. The pulse width is between 100 μs and 200 μs over all conditions. Example Input/Output Configuration For example, set GPIO_CTRL[7:0] = 0x02 (DIN = 0x9A02) to set DIO1 as an input and DIO2 as an output. Then, set GPIO_CTRL[15:8] = 0x02 (DIN = 0x9B02) to set DIO2 in a high output state. Monitor DIO1 by reading GPIO_CTRL[8] (DIN = 0x1B00). Rev. D | Page 15 of 20 ADIS16136 Data Sheet Table 31. MSC_CTRL Bit Descriptions POWER MANAGEMENT Bits [15:12] 11 The SLP_CTRL register (see Table 33) provides two different sleep modes for system level management: normal and timed. Set SLP_CTRL[7:0] = 0xFF (DIN = 0xA4FF) to start normal sleep mode. To awaken the device from sleep mode, use one of the following options to restore normal operation: assert CS from high to low, pulse RST low, then high again, or cycle the power. Use SLP_CTRL[7:0] to put the device into sleep mode for a specified period. For example, SLP_CTRL[7:0] = 0x64 (DIN = 0xA464) puts the ADIS16136 to sleep for 50 sec. 10 [9:8] 7 [6:3] 2 1 0 Description (Default = 0x0006) Not used Memory test (cleared upon completion) (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled) Automatic self test (cleared upon completion) (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled) Do not use, always set both bits to zero. Disable sensor compensation (1 = disable compensation, 0 = enable compensation) Not used Data ready enable (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled) Data ready polarity (1 = active high, 0 = active low) Data ready line select (1 = DIO2, 0 = DIO1) Table 32. GPIO_CTRL Bit Descriptions Bits [15:12] 11 10 9 8 [7:4] 3 2 1 0 Description (Default = 0x0000) Don’t care General-Purpose I/O Line 4 (DIO4) data level General-Purpose I/O Line 3 (DIO3) data level General-Purpose I/O Line 2 (DIO2) data level General-Purpose I/O Line 1 (DIO1) data level Don’t care General-Purpose I/O Line 2 (DIO2) direction control (1 = output, 0 = input) General-Purpose I/O Line 1 (DIO1) direction control (1 = output, 0 = input) General-Purpose I/O Line 2 (DIO2) direction control (1 = output, 0 = input) General-Purpose I/O Line 1 (DIO1) direction control (1 = output, 0 = input) AUTOMATIC SELF TEST The MSC_CTRL bits (see Table 31) provide an automatic self test function that helps verify the mechanical integrity of the MEMS structure, along with the basic function of the signal processing circuit. When enabled, the self test applies an electrostatic force to MEMS structure, which causes it to move in a manner that simulates its response to actual rotation. Set MSC_CTRL[10] = 1 (DIN = 0x9D04) to run the automatic self test routine, which reports a pass/fail result in DIAG_STAT[5]. MSC_CTRL[10] resets itself to 0 after completing this routine. This process takes approximately 245 ms. Table 33. SLP_CTRL Bit Descriptions Bits [15:8] [7:0] Description Not used 0xFF: normal sleep mode 0x00 to 0xFE: programmable sleep time bits; 0.5 sec/LSB STATUS The DIAG_STAT register (see Table 34) provides error flags for a number of functions. Each flag uses a 1 to indicate an error condition and a 0 to indicate a normal condition. Reading this register provides access to the status of each flag and resets all of the bits to 0 for monitoring future operation. If the error condition remains, the error flag returns to 1 at the conclusion of the next sample cycle. The SPI communication error flag in DIAG_STAT[3] indicates that the number of SCLKs in a SPI sequence did not equal a multiple of 16 SCLKs. Table 34. DIAG_STAT Bit Descriptions Bits [15:10] 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 [1:0] Rev. D | Page 16 of 20 Description (Default = 0x0000) Not used Alarm 2 status (1 = active, 0 = inactive) Alarm 1 status (1 = active, 0 = inactive) Not used Flash test, checksum flag (1 = fail, 0 = pass) Self test diagnostic error flag (1 = fail, 0 = pass) Sensor over range (1 = over range, 0 = normal) SPI communication failure (1 = fail, 0 = pass) Flash update failure (1 = fail, 0 = pass) Not used Data Sheet ADIS16136 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Table 35. PROD_ID Bit Descriptions The PROD_ID register (see Table 35) contains 0x3F08, which is the hexadecimal equivalent of 16,136. The LOT_ID1, LOT_ID2, and LOT_ID3 registers (see Table 36) provide manufacturing lot information. The SERIAL_NUM register (see Table 37) contains a binary number that represents the serial number on the device label and is lot specific. Bits [15:0] Description Product identification = 0x3F08 (16,136) Table 36. LOT_ID1, LOT_ID2, LOT_ID3 Bit Descriptions Bits [15:0] Description Lot identification, binary code Table 37. SERIAL_NUM Bit Descriptions Bits [15:14] [13:0] Rev. D | Page 17 of 20 Description Not used Serial number, 1 to 9999 (0x270F) ADIS16136 Data Sheet APPLICATIONS INFORMATION POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS The ADIS16136 includes 12 µF of capacitance across the VDD and GND pins. This capacitance presents low input impedance for power supplies that have fast rise times. The internal power regulator waits for a valid input supply voltage, and then goes through a start-up process that draws an elevated current (~400 mA) for approximately 1.5 ms. This transient current occurs approximately 125 ms after VDD reaches a valid level. This regulation circuit also provides a constant power load, which results in a load that has a negative dynamic resistance. Figure 21 provides a graphical relationship between the supply current and voltage for systems that need to account for this type of load when designing supply feedback loops. 125 Figure 22 provides the top level view of the interface board. Install the ADIS16136AMLZ onto this board using the silk pattern as an orientation guide. Figure 23 provides the pin assignments for J1 that match the ADIS16136AMLZ pin functions, which are listed in Table 5. The ADIS16136 does not require external capacitors for normal operation; therefore, the interface printed circuit board (PCB) does not use the C1 and C2 pads. iSensor ADIS16136 MOUNTING HOLES –40˚C +25˚C +85˚C CURRENT (mA) 120 115 4.80 4.85 4.90 4.95 5.00 5.05 5.10 5.15 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5.20 5.25 Figure 21. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage PROTOTYPE INTERFACE BOARD The ADIS16IMU1/PCBZ (sold separately) provides a breakout board function for the ADIS16136AMLZ. This interface PCB provides larger connectors than the ADIS16136AMLZ, which results in a simpler connection with a SPI-compatible processor board. It also provides four tapped M2 holes for attachment of the ADIS16136AMLZ to the breakout board and four holes (machine screw size M2.5 or No. 4) for mounting the breakout board to a solid structure. J1 is dual-row, 2 mm (pitch) connector that works with 1 mm ribbon cable systems. Rev. D | Page 18 of 20 Figure 22. Physical Diagram for the ADIS16IMU1/PCBZ J1 RST 1 2 SCLK CS 3 4 DOUT DNC 5 6 DIN GND 7 8 GND GND 9 10 VDD VDD 11 12 VDD DIO1 13 14 DIO2 DIO3 15 16 DIO4 10249-021 105 4.75 10249-119 10249-020 110 Figure 23. J1 Pin Assignments Data Sheet ADIS16136 INSTALLATION TIPS 31.200 BSC 15.600 BSC 2x 0.560 BSC ALIGNMENT HOLES FOR MATING SOCKET 39.60 BSC 19.800 BSC 17.520 2.280 4x 2.500 BSC 10249-022 Figure 24 and Figure 25 provide the mechanical design information used for the ADIS16IMU1/PCBZ. Use these figures when implementing a connector-down approach, where the mating connector and the ADIS16136AMLZ are on the same surface. When designing a connector-up system, use the mounting holes shown in Figure 24 as a guide in designing the bulkhead mounting system, and use Figure 25 as a guide in developing the mating connector interface on a flexible circuit or other connector system. The mating connector pattern in Figure 25 assumes the use of the Samtec CLM-112-02 series of connectors. 5.00 BSC 5.00 BSC Figure 24. Suggested Mounting Hole Locations, Connector Down 0.4334 [11.0] 0.019685 [0.5000] (TYP) 0.0240 [0.610] 0.054 [1.37] 0.022± DIA (TYP) 0.022 DIA THRU HOLE (TYP) NONPLATED NONPLATED THRU HOLE THRU HOLE 2× 0.0394 [1.00] Figure 25. Suggested Layout and Mechanical Design for the Mating Connector Rev. D | Page 19 of 20 10249-023 0.0394 [1.00] 0.1800 [4.57] ADIS16136 Data Sheet PACKAGING AND ORDERING INFORMATION OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 35.854 35.600 35.346 31.350 31.200 31.050 15.700 15.600 15.500 2.200 TYP 2.400 THRU HOLE (4 PLACES) 44.254 44.000 43.746 17.670 17.520 17.370 39.750 39.600 39.450 19.900 19.800 19.700 TOP VIEW 14.054 13.800 13.546 2.200 TYP END VIEW 3.27 3.07 2.87 0.30 BSC SQ (PIN SIZE) 010908-A 1.00 BSC (LEAD PITCH) 5.50 BSC Figure 26. 24-Lead Module with Connector Interface (ML-24-3) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model 1 ADIS16136AMLZ 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C Package Description 24-Lead Module with Connector Interface Z = RoHS Compliant Part. ©2011–2014 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D10249-0-2/14(D) Rev. D | Page 20 of 20 Package Option ML-24-3
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