ADM213EARU

a EMI/EMC Compliant, 15 kV ESD Protected, RS-232 Line Drivers/Receivers ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM +5V INPUT 0.1 F 10V 0.1 F 10V 12 C1+ +5V TO +10V VCC 11 VOLTAGE 14 C1– DOUBLER V+ 13 15 C2+ +10V TO –10V V– 17 16 C2– FEATURES Complies with 89/336/EEC EMC Directive ESD Protection to IEC1000-4-2 (801.2) 8 kV: Contact Discharge 15 kV: Air-Gap Discharge 15 kV: Human Body Model Fast Transient Burst (EFT) Immunity (IEC1000-4-4) Low EMI Emissions (EN55022) Eliminates Costly TranZorbs* 460 kbits/s Data Rate Guaranteed Single +5 V Power Supply Shutdown Mode 1 W Plug-In Upgrade for MAX2xxE Space Saving TSSOP Package Available APPLICATIONS Laptop Computers Notebook Computers Printers Peripherals Modems GENERAL DESCRIPTION 0.1 F 6.3V 0.1 F 10V T1OUT T2OUT T3OUT T4OUT R1IN R2IN R3IN R4IN R5IN 0.1 F VOLTAGE INVERTER T1IN CMOS INPUTS* T2IN T3IN T4IN R1OUT R2OUT CMOS OUTPUTS R3OUT R4OUT R5OUT EN (ADM211E) EN (ADM213E) 7 6 20 21 8 5 26 22 19 24 T1 T2 T3 T4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 2 3 1 28 9 4 27 23 18 25 EIA/TIA-232 OUTPUTS EIA/TIA-232 INPUTS** ADM211E GND ADM213E 10 SHDN (ADM211E) SHDN (ADM213E) The ADM2xxE is a family of robust RS-232 and V.28 interface devices that operates from a single +5 V power supply. These products are suitable for operation in harsh electrical environments and are compliant with the EU directive on EMC (89/336/ EEC). The level of emissions and immunity are both in compliance. EM immunity includes ESD protection in excess of ± 15 kV on all I-O lines (1000-4-2), Fast Transient Burst protection (10004-4) and Radiated Immunity (1000-4-3). EM emissions include radiated and conducted emissions as required by Information Technology Equipment EN55022, CISPR22. All devices fully conform to the EIA-232E and CCITT V.28 specifications and operate at data rates up to 230 kbps. Shutdown and Enable control pins are provided on some of the products. Please refer to Table I. The shutdown function on the ADM211E disables the charge pump and all transmitters and receivers. On the ADM213E the *TranZorb is a registered trademark of General Semiconductor Industries, Inc. NOTES: * INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH CMOS INPUT ** INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT charge pump, all transmitters, and three of the five receivers are disabled. The remaining two receivers remain active thereby allowing monitoring of peripheral devices. This feature allows the device to be shut down until a peripheral device begins communication. The active receivers can alert the processor which can then take the ADM213E out of the shutdown mode. Operating from a single +5 V supply, four external 0.1 µF capacitors are required. The ADM207E and ADM208E are available in 24-lead DIP, SO, SSOP and TSSOP packages. The ADM211E and ADM213E are available in 28-lead SO, SSOP and TSSOP packages. All products are backward compatible with earlier ADM2xx products facilitating easy upgrading of older designs. Table I. Selection Table Model ADM206E ADM207E ADM208E ADM211E ADM213E Supply Voltage +5 V +5 V +5 V +5 V +5 V Drivers 4 5 4 4 4 Receivers 3 3 4 5 5 ESD Protection ± 15 kV ± 15 kV ± 15 kV ± 15 kV ± 15 kV Shutdown Yes No No Yes Yes (SD)* Enable Yes No No Yes Yes (EN) Packages R-24 N, R, RS, RU-24 N, R, RS, RU-24 R, RS, RU-28 R, RS, RU-28 *Two receivers active. R EV. B Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 1998 ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E–SPECIFICATIONS (VCC = +5.0 V Parameter Operating Voltage Range VCC Power Supply Current Shutdown Supply Current Input Pull-Up Current Input Logic Threshold Low, VINL Input Logic Threshold High, VINH Input Logic Threshold High, VINH CMOS Output Voltage Low, VOL CMOS Output Voltage High, VOH CMOS Output Leakage Current EIA-232 Input Voltage Range EIA-232 Input Threshold Low EIA-232 Input Threshold High EIA-232 Input Hysteresis EIA-232 Input Resistance Output Voltage Swing Transmitter Output Resistance RS-232 Output Short Circuit Current Maximum Data Rate Receiver Propagation Delay TPHL, TPLH Receiver Output Enable Time, tER Receiver Output Disable Time, tDR Transmitter Propagation Delay TPHL, TPLH Transition Region Slew Rate 10%, C1–C4 = 0.1 F. All specifications TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted.) Min +4.5 Typ +5.0 3.5 0.2 10 2.0 2.4 0.4 3.5 0.05 –30 0.4 0.2 3 ± 5.0 300 ± 10 230 460 0.4 120 120 1 10 2 1.3 2.0 0.7 5 ± 9.0 ± 20 ±5 +30 2.4 1.0 7 Max +5.5 6 5 25 0.8 Units Volts mA µA µA V V V V V µA V V V V kΩ Volts Ω mA kbps kbps µs ns ns µs V/µs TIN = GND TIN, EN, EN, SHDN, SHDN, TIN EN, EN, SHDN, SHDN IOUT = 1.6 mA IOUT = – 40 µA EN = VCC, EN = GND, 0 V ≤ ROUT ≤ VCC Test Conditions/Comments No Load ± 60 All Transmitter Outputs Loaded with 3 kΩ to Ground VCC = 0 V, VOUT = ± 2 V RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ, CL = 50 pF to 2500 pF CL = 1000 pF (ADM206E) CL = 150 pF 3 30 RL = 3 kΩ, CL = 2500 pF RL = 3 kΩ, CL = 50 pF to 2500 pF Measured from +3 V to –3 V or –3 V to +3 V Human Body Model IEC1000-4-2 Air Discharge IEC1000-4-2 Contact Discharge Human Body Model, MIL-STD-883B IEC1000-4-4 IEC1000-4-3 ESD Protection (I-O Pins) ESD Protection (All Other Pins) EFT Protection (I-O Pins) EMI Immunity Specifications subject to change without notice. ± 15 ± 15 ±8 ± 2.5 ±2 10 kV kV kV kV kV V/m –2– REV. B ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* (TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted) VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +6 V V+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (VCC –0.3 V) to +14 V V– . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V to –14 V Input Voltages TIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to (V+, +0.3 V) RIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 30 V Output Voltages TOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 15 V ROUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to (VCC +0.3 V) Short Circuit Duration TOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous Power Dissipation N-24 DIP (Derate 13.5 mW/°C Above +70°C) . . 1000 mW R-24 SOIC (Derate 12 mW/°C Above +70°C) . . . 900 mW RS-24 SSOP (Derate 12 mW/°C Above +70°C) . . . . 850 mW RU-24 TSSOP (Derate 12 mW/°C Above +70°C) . . 900 mW R-28 SOIC (Derate 12 mW/°C Above +70°C) . . . . . 900 mW RS-28 SSOP (Derate 10 mW/°C Above +70°C) . . . . 900 mW RU-28 TSSOP (Derate 12 mW/°C Above +70°C) . . 900 mW Operating Temperature Range Industrial (A Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C ESD Rating (MIL-STD-883B) (I-O Pins) . . . . . . . . . . ± 15 kV ESD Rating (MIL-STD-883B) (Except I-O) . . . . . . . ± 2.5 kV ESD Rating (IEC1000-4-2 Air) (I-O Pins) . . . . . . . . . ± 15 kV ESD Rating (IEC1000-4-2 Contact) (I-O Pins) . . . . . . ± 8 kV EFT Rating (IEC1000-4-4) (I-O Pins) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 2 kV *This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability. Table II. ADM211E Truth Table ORDERING GUIDE SHDN 0 0 1 X = Don’t Care. EN 0 1 X Status Normal Operation Normal Operation Shutdown TOUT1-4 Enabled Enabled Disabled ROUT1-5 Enabled Disabled Disabled Model ADM206EAR ADM207EAN ADM207EAR ADM207EARS ADM207EARU ADM208EAN ADM208EAR ADM208EARS ADM208EARU ADM211EAR ADM211EARS ADM211EARU ADM213EAR ADM213EARS ADM213EARU Temperature Range –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C Package Option R-24 N-24 R-24 RS-24 RU-24 N-24 R-24 RS-24 RU-24 R-28 RS-28 RU-28 R-28 RS-28 RU-28 Table III. ADM213E Truth Table SHDN 0 0 1 1 EN 0 1 0 1 Status Shutdown Shutdown Normal Operation Normal Operation TOUT1-4 Disabled Disabled Enabled Enabled ROUT1-3 Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled ROUT4-5 Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled REV. B –3– ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E T3OUT 1 T1OUT 2 T2OUT 3 R1IN 4 R1OUT 5 T2IN 6 24 T4OUT 23 R2IN 22 R2OUT 21 SD T3OUT 1 T1OUT 2 T2OUT 3 R1IN 4 R1OUT 5 T2IN 6 24 T4OUT 23 R2IN 22 R2OUT 21 T5IN TOP VIEW 19 T4IN T1IN 7 (Not to Scale) 18 T3IN GND 8 VCC 9 C1+ 10 V+ 11 C1– 12 17 R3OUT 16 R3IN 15 V– 14 C2– 13 C2+ ADM206E 20 EN TOP VIEW 19 T4IN T1IN 7 (Not to Scale) 18 T3IN GND 8 VCC 9 C1+ 10 V+ 11 C1– 12 17 R3OUT 16 R3IN 15 V– 14 C2– 13 C2+ ADM207E 20 T5OUT Figure 1. ADM206E DIP/SOIC/SSOP Pin Configuration Figure 3. ADM207E Pin Configuration +5V INPUT +5V INPUT 0.1 F 10V 0.1 F 6.3V 0.1 F 0.1 F 10V V– 15 0.1 F 16V T1OUT T2OUT RS-232 OUTPUTS T3IN T4IN R1OUT TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS R2OUT 18 19 5 22 T3 T4 R1 R2 1 T3OUT T4OUT R1IN R2IN R3IN SD RS-232 INPUTS** 13 C2+ 14 C2– +10V TO –10V VOLTAGE INVERTER V– 15 0.1 F 10V T1OUT T2OUT T3OUT T4OUT T5OUT R1IN R2IN R3IN EIA/TIA-232 INPUTS** EIA/TIA-232 OUTPUTS 10 C1+ 12 C1– +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER VCC 9 0.1 F 6.3V 0.1 F 0.1 F 6.3V 10 C1+ 12 C1– 13 C2+ 14 C2– +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER VCC 9 V+ 11 V+ 11 0.1 F 16V +10V TO –10V VOLTAGE INVERTER T1IN T2IN CMOS INPUTS* T3IN T4IN T5IN R1OUT CMOS OUTPUTS R2OUT 7 T1 2 T1IN T2IN 7 T1 2 6 T2 3 6 T2 3 TTL/CMOS INPUTS* 18 19 T3 T4 1 24 24 4 23 21 5 22 T5 R1 R2 20 4 23 R3OUT EN 17 20 GND 8 R3 16 21 R3OUT 17 GND 8 R3 16 ADM206E ADM207E *INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH TTL/CMOS INPUT **INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT *INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH CMOS INPUT **INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT Figure 2. ADM206E Typical Operating Circuit Figure 4. ADM207E Typical Operating Circuit –4– REV. B ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E T3OUT 1 T2OUT 1 T1OUT 2 R2IN 3 R2OUT 4 T1IN 5 R1OUT 6 24 T3OUT 23 R3IN 22 R3OUT 21 T4IN T1OUT 2 T2OUT 3 R2IN 4 R2OUT 5 28 T4OUT 27 R3IN 26 R3OUT 25 SHDN ADM208E 20 T4OUT ADM211E 24 EN TOP VIEW T2IN 6 (Not to Scale) 23 R4IN T1IN 7 22 R4OUT 21 T4IN 20 T3IN 19 R5OUT 18 R5IN 17 V– 16 C2– 15 C2+ TOP VIEW 19 T3IN R1IN 7 (Not to Scale) 18 T2IN 17 R4OUT 16 R4IN 15 V– 14 C2– 13 C2+ VCC 9 C1+ 10 V+ 11 C1– 12 R1OUT 8 R1IN 9 GND 10 VCC 11 C1+ 12 V+ 13 C1– 14 GND 8 Figure 5. ADM208E Pin Configuration Figure 7. ADM211E Pin Configuration +5V INPUT +5V INPUT 0.1 F 10V 12 C1+ 14 C1– 15 C2+ 16 C2– +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER VCC 11 V+ 13 0.1 F 6.3V 0.1 F 0.1 F 10V 10 C1+ 12 C1– 13 C2+ 14 C2– +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER VCC 9 V+ 11 0.1 F 6.3V 0.1 F 0.1 F 10V +10V TO –10V VOLTAGE INVERTER V– 17 0.1 F 10V T1OUT T2OUT EIA/TIA-232 OUTPUTS T3OUT T4OUT R1IN R2IN R3IN R4IN R5IN SHDN EIA/TIA-232 INPUTS** 0.1 F 10V +10V TO –10V VOLTAGE INVERTER V– 15 0.1 F 10V T1OUT T2OUT EIA/TIA-232 OUTPUTS T3OUT T4OUT R1IN R2IN EIA/TIA-232 INPUTS** R3IN R4IN TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS T1IN T2IN T3IN T4IN R1OUT 7 T1 2 T1IN T2IN CMOS INPUTS* T3IN T4IN R1OUT R2OUT CMOS OUTPUTS R3OUT R4OUT 6 20 21 8 T2 3 1 5 T1 2 CMOS INPUTS* T3 T4 R1 R2 18 19 21 6 4 T2 1 28 9 4 T3 T4 R1 R2 24 20 7 3 R2OUT 5 26 R3OUT R4OUT R3 27 23 22 R4 22 R3 23 17 GND 8 R3 16 R5OUT EN 19 24 R5 18 ADM208E GND 10 ADM211E 25 *INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH CMOS INPUT **INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT *INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH CMOS INPUT **INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT Figure 6. ADM208E Typical Operating Circuit Figure 8. ADM211E Typical Operating Circuit REV. B –5– ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E +5V INPUT 0.1 F 16V 12 C1+ 14 C1– 15 C2+ 16 C2– +5V TO +10V VCC 11 VOLTAGE DOUBLER V+ 13 +10V TO –10V VOLTAGE INVERTER 0.1 F 6.3V 0.1 F 0.1 F 16V V– 17 0.1 F 16V T1OUT T2OUT RS-232 OUTPUTS T3OUT T4OUT R1IN R2IN R3IN R4IN*** R5IN*** SHDN RS-232 INPUTS** T3OUT 1 T1OUT 2 T2OUT 3 R2IN 4 R2OUT 5 28 T4OUT 27 R3IN 26 R3OUT 25 SHDN T2IN TTL/CMOS INPUTS* T3IN T4IN R1OUT R2OUT TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS 20 21 8 5 26 T3 T4 R1 R2 1 6 T2 3 T1IN 7 T1 2 ADM213E 24 EN TOP VIEW T2IN 6 (Not to Scale) 23 R4IN* T1IN 7 R1OUT 8 R1IN 9 GND 10 VCC 11 C1+ 12 V+ 13 C1– 14 22 R4OUT* 21 T4IN 20 T3IN 19 R5OUT* 18 R5IN* 17 V– 16 C2– 15 C2+ 28 9 4 R3OUT R4OUT*** R3 27 23 22 R4 *ACTIVE IN SHUTDOWN R5OUT*** EN 19 24 R5 18 GND 10 ADM213E 25 *INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH CMOS INPUT **INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT ***ACTIVE IN SHUTDOWN Figure 9. ADM213E Pin Configuration Figure 10. ADM213E Typical Operating Circuit PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Mnemonic VCC V+ V– GND C1+, C1– C2+, C2– TIN TOUT RIN ROUT EN/EN Function Power Supply Input: +5 V ± 10%. Internally Generated Positive Supply (+9 V nominal). Internally Generated Negative Supply (–9 V nominal). Ground Pin. Must Be Connected to 0 V. External Capacitor 1 is connected between these pins. 0.1 µF capacitor is recommended but larger capacitors up to 47 µF may be used. External Capacitor 2 is connected between these pins. 0.1 µF capacitor is recommended but larger capacitors up to 47 µF may be used. Transmitter (Driver) Inputs. These inputs accept TTL/CMOS levels. An internal 400 kΩ pull-up resistor to VCC is connected on each input. Transmitter (Driver) Outputs. These are RS-232 signal levels (Typically ± 9 V). Receiver Inputs. These inputs accept RS-232 signal levels. An internal 5 kΩ pull-down resistor to GND is connected on each input. Receiver Outputs. These are CMOS output logic levels. Receiver Enable (Active High on ADM213E, Active Low on ADM211E); This input is used to enable/disable the receiver outputs. With EN = Low ADM211E (EN = High ADM213E), the receiver outputs are enabled. With EN = High (EN = Low ADM213E), the receiver outputs are placed in a high impedance state. Shutdown Control (Active Low on ADM213E, Active High on ADM211E); Refer to Table II. In shutdown the charge pump is disabled, the transmitter outputs are turned off and all receiver outputs (ADM211E), receivers R1, R2, R3 (ADM213E) are placed in a high impedance state. Receivers R4 and R5 on the ADM213E continue to operate normally during shutdown. Power consumption in shutdown for all parts reduces to 5 µW. –6– REV. B SHDN/SHDN ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E Typical Performance Curves 80 70 60 50 dB V dB V 80 70 LIMIT 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 START 30.0 MHz STOP 200.0 MHz LIMIT 40 30 20 10 0 0.3 0.6 3 6 1 LOG FREQUENCY – MHz 18 30 Figure 11. EMC Conducted Emissions Figure 14. EMC Radiated Emissions 8 TOUT (+VE) 10 6 4 TOUT VOLTAGE – V TOUT (+VE) 8 6 4 2 0 –2 TOUT (–VE) –4 –6 –8 –10 3.0 VCC = +5V RL = 3k 2 0 –2 –4 TOUT (–VE) –6 –8 50 1000 CL – pF 2000 2500 3.5 4.0 VCC – V 4.5 5.0 5.5 Figure 12. Transmitter Output Voltage High/Low vs. Load Capacitance @ 230 kbps Figure 15. Transmitter Output Voltage vs. VCC 18 VCC = 5V 16 14 12 IOUT – mA 18 VCC = +5V 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 3.0 IOUT – mA 4.0 5.0 6.0 TOUT – V 7.0 8.0 9.7 10 8 6 4 2 0 –9.8 –8.0 –7.0 –6.0 TOUT – V –5.0 –4.0 –3.0 Figure 13. Transmitter Output Voltage High vs. Load Current Figure 16. Transmitter Output Voltage Low vs. Load Current REV. B –7– ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E 250 1 SHDN 200 V– IMPEDANCE – +10V V+ 150 2 3 100 V+ 50 V– –10V 20 s/DIV 0 3 3.5 4 4.5 VCC – V 5 5.5 6 Figure 17. Charge Pump V+, V– Exiting Shutdown Figure 18. Charge Pump Impedance vs. VCC 10 8 VCC = +5V 6 CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE V+ 4 2 0 –2 –4 V– –6 –8 –10 0 5 10 15 20 25 I LOAD – mA 30 35 40 Figure 19. Charge Pump V+, V– vs. Current –8– REV. B ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E GENERAL DESCRIPTION S1 V+ FROM VOLTAGE DOUBLER GND C2 S2 S4 V– = –(V+) C4 S3 GND The ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E are ruggedized RS-232 line drivers/receivers which operate from a single +5 V supply. Step-up voltage converters coupled with level shifting transmitters and receivers allow RS-232 levels to be developed while operating from a single +5 V supply. Features include low power consumption, high transmission rates and compatibility with the EU directive on electromagnetic compatibility. EM compatibility includes protection against radiated and conducted interference including high levels of electrostatic discharge. All RS-232 inputs and outputs contain protection against electrostatic discharges up to ± 15 kV and electrical fast transients up to ± 2 kV. This ensures compliance to IE1000-4-2 and IEC1000-4-4 requirements. The devices are ideally suited for operation in electrically harsh environments or where RS-232 cables are frequently being plugged/unplugged. They are also immune to high RF field strengths without special shielding precautions. Emissions are also controlled to within very strict limits. CMOS technology is used to keep the power dissipation to an absolute minimum allowing maximum battery life in portable applications. The ADMxxE is a modification, enhancement and improvement to the AD230–AD241 family and derivatives thereof. It is essentially plug-in compatible and does not have materially different applications. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION INTERNAL OSCILLATOR Figure 21. Charge Pump Voltage Inverter Transmitter (Driver) Section The drivers convert 5 V logic input levels into EIA-232 output levels. With VCC = +5 V and driving an EIA-232 load, the output voltage swing is typically ± 9 V. Unused inputs may be left unconnected, as an internal 400 kΩ pull-up resistor pulls them high forcing the outputs into a low state. The input pull-up resistors typically source 8 µA when grounded, so unused inputs should either be connected to VCC or left unconnected in order to minimize power consumption. Receiver Section The receivers are inverting level shifters which accept EIA-232 input levels and translate them into 5 V logic output levels. The inputs have internal 5 kΩ pull-down resistors to ground and are also protected against overvoltages of up to ± 25 V. The guaranteed switching thresholds are 0.4 V minimum and 2.4 V maximum. Unconnected inputs are pulled to 0 V by the internal 5 kΩ pull-down resistor. This, therefore, results in a Logic 1 output level for unconnected inputs or for inputs connected to GND. The receivers have Schmitt trigger input with a hysteresis level of 0.5 V. This ensures error-free reception for both noisy inputs and for inputs with slow transition times. ENABLE AND SHUTDOWN The internal circuitry consists of four main sections. These are: 1. A charge pump voltage converter. 2. 5 V logic to EIA-232 transmitters. 3. EIA-232 to 5 V logic receivers. 4. Transient protection circuit on all I-O lines. Charge Pump DC-DC Voltage Converter The charge pump voltage converter consists of an 200 kHz oscillator and a switching matrix. The converter generates a ± 10 V supply from the input +5 V level. This is done in two stages using a switched capacitor technique as illustrated below. First, the 5 V input supply is doubled to 10 V using capacitor C1 as the charge storage element. The 10 V level is then inverted to generate –10 V using C2 as the storage element. Capacitors C3 and C4 are used to reduce the output ripple. If desired, larger capacitors (up to 47 µF) can be used for capacitors C1–C4. This facilitates direct substitution with older generation charge pump RS-232 transceivers. The V+ and V– supplies may also be used to power external circuitry if the current requirements are small. Please refer to Figure 19 in the Typical Performance section. S1 VCC C1 S2 GND S4 VCC C3 S3 V+ = 2VCC Table II and Table III show the truth tables for the enable and shutdown control signals. The enable function is intended to facilitate data bus connections where it is desirable to three state the receiver outputs. In the disabled mode, all receiver outputs are placed in a high impedance state. The shutdown function is intended to shut the device down, thereby minimizing the quiescent current. In shutdown, all transmitters are disabled and all receivers on the ADM211E are three-stated. On the ADM213E, receivers R4 and R5 remain enabled in shutdown. Note that the transmitters are disabled but are not three-stated in shutdown, so it is not permitted to connect multiple (RS-232) driver outputs together. The shutdown feature is very useful in battery operated systems since it reduces the power consumption to 1 µW. During shutdown the charge pump is also disabled. The shutdown control input is active high on the ADM211E, and it is active low on the ADM213E. When exiting shutdown, the charge pump is restarted and it takes approximately 100 µs for it to reach its steady state operating conditions. High Baud Rate INTERNAL OSCILLATOR Figure 20. Charge Pump Voltage Doubler The ADM2xxE feature high slew rates permitting data transmission at rates well in excess of the EIA-232-E specifications. RS-232 levels are maintained at data rates up to 230 kb/s even under worst case loading conditions. This allows for high speed data links between two terminals or indeed it is suitable for the REV. B –9– ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E new generation modem standards which requires data rates of 200 kb/s. The slew rate is internally controlled to less than 30 V/µs in order to minimize EMI interference. 3V EN INPUT 0V RECEIVER INPUT R1 RX D1 RIN D2 tDR VOH VOH –0.1V RECEIVER OUTPUT VOL +0.1V VOL Figure 24a. Receiver Input Protection Scheme RX D1 D2 TOUT TRANSMITTER OUTPUT NOTE: EN IS THE COMPLEMENT OF EN FOR THE ADM213E Figure 22. Receiver-Disable Timing 3V EN INPUT 0V Figure 24b. Transmitter Output Protection Scheme ESD TESTING (IEC1000-4-2) tER +3.5V RECEIVER OUTPUT +0.8V NOTE: EN IS THE COMPLEMENT OF EN FOR THE ADM213E IEC1000-4-2 (previously 801-2) specifies compliance testing using two coupling methods, contact discharge and air-gap discharge. Contact discharge calls for a direct connection to the unit being tested. Air-gap discharge uses a higher test voltage but does not make direct contact with the unit under test. With air discharge, the discharge gun is moved towards the unit under test developing an arc across the air gap, hence the term airdischarge. This method is influenced by humidity, temperature, barometric pressure, distance and rate of closure of the discharge gun. The contact-discharge method while less realistic is more repeatable and is gaining acceptance in preference to the air-gap method. Although very little energy is contained within an ESD pulse, the extremely fast rise time coupled with high voltages can cause failures in unprotected semiconductors. Catastrophic destruction can occur immediately as a result of arcing or heating. Even if catastrophic failure does not occur immediately, the device may suffer from parametric degradation which may result in degraded performance. The cumulative effects of continuous exposure can eventually lead to complete failure. I-O lines are particularly vulnerable to ESD damage. Simply touching or plugging in an I-O cable can result in a static discharge that can damage or completely destroy the interface product connected to the I-O port. Traditional ESD test methods such as the MIL-STD-883B method 3015.7 do not fully test a products susceptibility to this type of discharge. This test was intended to test a products susceptibility to ESD damage during handling. Each pin is tested with respect to all other pins. There are some important differences between the traditional test and the IEC test: (a) The IEC test is much more stringent in terms of discharge ( energy. The peak current injected is over four times greater. (b) The current rise time is significantly faster in the IEC test. (c) The IEC test is carried out while power is applied to the device. It is possible that the ESD discharge could induce latch-up in the device under test. This test therefore is more representative of a real-world I-O discharge where the equipment is operating normally with power applied. For maximum peace of mind however, both tests should be performed, therefore, ensuring maximum protection both during handling and later during field service. Figure 23. Receiver Enable Timing ESD/EFT Transient Protection Scheme The ADM2xxE uses protective clamping structures on all inputs and outputs which clamps the voltage to a safe level and dissipates the energy present in ESD (Electrostatic) and EFT (Electrical Fast Transients) discharges. A simplified schematic of the protection structure is shown in Figures 24a and 24b. Each input and output contains two back-to-back high speed clamping diodes. During normal operation with maximum RS-232 signal levels, the diodes have no affect as one or the other is reverse biased depending on the polarity of the signal. If however the voltage exceeds about ± 50 V, reverse breakdown occurs and the voltage is clamped at this level. The diodes are large p-n junctions which are designed to handle the instantaneous current surge which can exceed several amperes. The transmitter outputs and receiver inputs have a similar protection structure. The receiver inputs can also dissipate some of the energy through the internal 5 kΩ resistor to GND as well as through the protection diodes. The protection structure achieves ESD protection up to ± 15 kV and EFT protection up to ± 2 kV on all RS-232 I-O lines. The methods used to test the protection scheme are discussed later. –10– REV. B ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR R1 R2 Table IV. IEC1000-4-2 Compliance Levels DEVICE UNDER TEST C1 Level 1 2 3 4 Contact Discharge kV 2 4 6 8 Air Discharge kV 2 4 8 15 ESD TEST METHOD H. BODY MIL-STD883B IEC1000-4-2 R2 1.5k 330 C1 100pF 150pF Figure 25. ESD Test Standards Table V. ADM2xxE ESD Test Results 100 90 ESD Test Method MIL-STD-883B IEC1000-4-2 Contact Air I-O Pins ± 15 kV ± 8 kV ± 15 kV Other Pins ± 2.5 kV IPEAK – % 36.8 FAST TRANSIENT BURST TESTING (IEC1000-4-4) 10 tRL tDL TIME t Figure 26. Human Body Model ESD Current Waveform 100 90 IPEAK – % IEC1000-4-4 (previously 801-4) covers electrical fast-transient/ burst (EFT) immunity. Electrical fast transients occur as a result of arcing contacts in switches and relays. The tests simulate the interference generated when for example a power relay disconnects an inductive load. A spark is generated due to the well known back EMF effect. In fact the spark consists of a burst of sparks as the relay contacts separate. The voltage appearing on the line, therefore, consists of a bust of extremely fast transient impulses. A similar effect occurs when switching on fluorescent lights. The fast transient burst test defined in IEC1000-4-4 simulates this arcing and its waveform is illustrated in Figure 28. It consists of a burst of 2.5 kHz to 5 kHz transients repeating at 300 ms intervals. It is specified for both power and data lines. V 10 0.1 TO 1ns 30ns 60ns 300ms V 5ns 15ms TIME t t Figure 27. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Current Waveform The ADM2xxE family of products are tested using both the above mentioned test methods. All pins are tested with respect to all other pins as per the MIL-STD-883B specification. In addition all I-O pins are tested as per the IEC test specification. The products were tested under the following conditions: (a) Power-On—Normal Operation (b) Power-On—Shutdown Mode (c) Power-Off There are four levels of compliance defined by IEC1000-4-2. The ADM2xxE family of products meet the most stringent compliance level for both contact and for air-gap discharge. This means that the products are able to withstand contact discharges in excess of 8 kV and air-gap discharges in excess of 15 kV. 50ns t 0.2/0.4ms Figure 28. IEC1000-4-4 Fast Transient Waveform REV. B –11– ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E Table VI. Level 1 2 3 4 V Peak (kV) PSU 0.5 1 2 4 V Peak (kV) I-O 0.25 0.5 1 2 Testing for immunity involves irradiating the device with an EM field. There are various methods of achieving this including use of anechoic chamber, stripline cell, TEM cell, GTEM cell. A stripline cell consists of two parallel plates with an electric field developed between them. The device under test is placed within the cell and exposed to the electric field. There are three severity levels having field strengths ranging from 1 V to 10 V/m. Results are classified in a similar fashion to those for IEC1000-4-4. 1. Normal operation. 2. Temporary degradation or loss of function which is selfrecoverable when the interfering signal is removed. 3. Temporary degradation or loss of function which requires operator intervention or system reset when the interfering signal is removed. 4. Degradation or loss of function which is not recoverable due to damage. The ADM2xxE family of products easily meets Classification 1 at the most stringent (Level 3) requirement. In fact field strengths up to 30 V/m showed no performance degradation and error-free data transmission continued even during irradiation. Table VII. Test Severity Levels (IEC1000-4-3) A simplified circuit diagram of the actual EFT generator is illustrated in Figure 29. The transients are coupled onto the signal lines using an EFT coupling clamp. The clamp is 1 m long and it completely surrounds the cable providing maximum coupling capacitance (50 pF to 200 pF typ) between the clamp and the cable. High energy transients are capacitively coupled onto the signal lines. Fast rise times (5 ns) as specified by the standard result in very effective coupling. This test is very severe since high voltages are coupled onto the signal lines. The repetitive transients can often cause problems where single pulses don’t. Destructive latch-up may be induced due to the high energy content of the transients. Note that this stress is applied while the interface products are powered up and are transmitting data. The EFT test applies hundreds of pulses with higher energy than ESD. Worst case transient current on an I-O line can be as high as 40A. Test results are classified according to the following: 1. Normal performance within specification limits. 2. Temporary degradation or loss of performance which is selfrecoverable. 3. Temporary degradation or loss of function or performance which requires operator intervention or system reset. 4. Degradation or loss of function which is not recoverable due to damage. The ADM2xxE have been tested under worst case conditions using unshielded cables and meet Classification 2. Data transmission during the transient condition is corrupted but it may be resumed immediately following the EFT event without user intervention. CD 50 OUTPUT Level 1 2 3 EMISSIONS/INTERFERENCE Field Strength V/m 1 3 10 EN55 022, CISPR22 defines the permitted limits of radiated and conducted interference from Information Technology (IT) equipment. The objective of the standard is to minimize the level of emissions both conducted and radiated. For ease of measurement and analysis, conducted emissions are assumed to predominate below 30 MHz and radiated emissions are assumed to predominate above 30 MHz. CONDUCTED EMISSIONS HIGH VOLTAGE SOURCE RC CC L RM ZS Figure 29. IEC1000-4-4 Fast Transient Generator IEC1000-4-3 RADIATED IMMUNITY IEC1000-4-3 (previously IEC801-3) describes the measurement method and defines the levels of immunity to radiated electromagnetic fields. It was originally intended to simulate the electromagnetic fields generated by portable radio transceivers or any other device which generates continuous wave radiated electromagnetic energy. Its scope has since been broadened to include spurious EM energy which can be radiated from fluorescent lights, thyristor drives, inductive loads, etc. This is a measure of noise which gets conducted onto the line power supply. Switching transients from the charge pump which are 20 V in magnitude and containing significant energy can lead to conducted emissions. Other sources of conducted emissions can be due to overlap in switch on-times in the charge pump voltage converter. In the voltage doubler shown below, if S2 has not fully turned off before S4 turns on, this results in a transient current glitch between VCC and GND which results in conducted emissions. It is therefore important that the switches in the charge pump guarantee break-before-make switching under all conditions so that instantaneous short circuit conditions do not occur. The ADM2xxE has been designed to minimize the switching transients and ensure break-before-make switching thereby minimizing conducted emissions. This has resulted in the level of emissions being well below the limits required by the specification. No additional filtering/decoupling other than the recommended 0.1 µF capacitor is required. –12– REV. B ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E Conducted emissions are measured by monitoring the line power supply. The equipment used consists of a LISN (Line Impedance Stabilizing Network) which essentially presents a fixed impedance at RF, and a spectrum analyzer. The spectrum analyzer scans for emissions up to 30 MHz and a plot for the ADM211E is shown in Figure 32. VCC S1 S3 V+ = 2V CC C1 S2 GND S4 VCC C3 RADIATED EMISSIONS INTERNAL OSCILLATOR Radiated emissions are measured at frequencies in excess of 30 MHz. RS-232 outputs designed for operation at high baud rates while driving cables can radiate high frequency EM energy. The reasons already discussed which cause conducted emissions can also be responsible for radiated emissions. Fast RS-232 output transitions can radiate interference, especially when lightly loaded and driving unshielded cables. Charge pump devices are also prone to radiating noise due to the high frequency oscillator and high voltages being switched by the charge pump. The move towards smaller capacitors in order to conserve board space has resulted in higher frequency oscillators being employed in the charge pump design. This has resulted in higher levels of emission, both conducted and radiated. The RS-232 outputs on the ADM2xxE products feature a controlled slew rate in order to minimize the level of radiated emissions, yet are fast enough to support data rates up to 230 kBaud. RADIATED NOISE Figure 30. Charge Pump Voltage Doubler ø1 DUT ø2 SWITCHING GLITCHES TURNTABLE ADJUSTABLE ANTENNA TO RECEIVER Figure 33. Radiated Emissions Test Setup Figure 31. Switching Glitches 80 70 60 50 dB V Figure 34 shows a plot of radiated emissions vs. frequency. This shows that the levels of emissions are well within specifications without the need for any additional shielding or filtering components. The ADM2xxE was operated at maximum baud rates and configured as in a typical RS-232 interface. LIMIT Testing for radiated emissions was carried out in a shielded anechoic chamber. 80 70 60 50 dB V 40 30 20 10 0 40 30 20 10 0 START 30.0 MHz STOP 200.0 MHz LIMIT 0.3 0.6 3 6 1 LOG FREQUENCY – MHz 18 30 Figure 32. Conducted Emissions Plot Figure 34. Radiated Emissions Plot REV. B –13– ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 24-Lead DIP (N-24) 1.275 (32.30) 1.125 (28.60) 24 1 13 12 PIN 1 0.210 (5.33) MAX 0.200 (5.05) 0.125 (3.18) 0.022 (0.558) 0.014 (0.356) 0.100 (2.54) BSC 0.070 (1.77) 0.045 (1.15) 0.325 (8.25) 0.300 (7.62) 0.195 (4.95) 0.115 (2.93) 0.060 (1.52) 0.015 (0.38) 0.150 (3.81) MIN SEATING PLANE 0.280 (7.11) 0.240 (6.10) 0.015 (0.381) 0.008 (0.204) 24-Lead SOIC (R-24) 0.6141 (15.60) 0.5985 (15.20) 24 13 28-Lead SOIC (R-28) 0.7125 (18.10) 0.6969 (17.70) 28 15 0.4193 (10.65) 0.3937 (10.00) 0.2992 (7.60) 0.2914 (7.40) 1 12 1 14 PIN 1 0.1043 (2.65) 0.0926 (2.35) 0.0291 (0.74) x 45° 0.0098 (0.25) PIN 1 0.1043 (2.65) 0.0926 (2.35) 0.4193 (10.65) 0.3937 (10.00) 0.2992 (7.60) 0.2914 (7.40) 0.0291 (0.74) x 45° 0.0098 (0.25) 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0040 (0.10) 0.0500 (1.27) BSC 8° 0.0192 (0.49) 0° SEATING 0.0125 (0.32) 0.0138 (0.35) PLANE 0.0091 (0.23) 0.0500 (1.27) 0.0157 (0.40) 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0040 (0.10) 0.0500 (1.27) BSC 8° 0.0192 (0.49) 0° SEATING 0.0125 (0.32) 0.0138 (0.35) PLANE 0.0091 (0.23) 0.0500 (1.27) 0.0157 (0.40) 24-Lead SSOP (RS-24) 0.328 (8.33) 0.318 (8.08) 28-Lead SSOP (RS-28) 0.407 (10.34) 0.397 (10.08) 24 13 0.212 (5.38) 0.205 (5.207) 0.311 (7.9) 0.301 (7.64) 28 15 1 12 0.311 (7.9) 0.301 (7.64) 1 14 0.078 (1.98) PIN 1 0.068 (1.73) 0.07 (1.78) 0.066 (1.67) 0.078 (1.98) PIN 1 0.068 (1.73) 0.037 (0.94) 0.022 (0.559) 0.07 (1.79) 0.066 (1.67) 0.008 (0.203) 0.0256 (0.65) 0.002 (0.050) BSC 8° 0.015 (0.38) 0° SEATING 0.009 (0.229) 0.010 (0.25) PLANE 0.005 (0.127) 0.212 (5.38) 0.205 (5.21) 0.008 (0.203) 0.0256 (0.65) 0.002 (0.050) BSC 0.015 (0.38) 0.010 (0.25) SEATING 0.009 (0.229) PLANE 0.005 (0.127) 8° 0° 0.03 (0.762) 0.022 (0.558) –14– REV. B ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 24-Lead TSSOP (RU-24) 0.311 (7.90) 0.303 (7.70) 24 13 0.177 (4.50) 0.169 (4.30) 1 12 0.006 (0.15) 0.002 (0.05) PIN 1 0.0433 (1.10) MAX 0.0256 (0.65) BSC 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0075 (0.19) 0.0079 (0.20) 0.0035 (0.090) 0.256 (6.50) 0.246 (6.25) SEATING PLANE 8° 0° 0.028 (0.70) 0.020 (0.50) 28-Lead TSSOP (RU-28) 0.386 (9.80) 0.378 (9.60) 28 15 0.177 (4.50) 0.169 (4.30) 1 14 PIN 1 0.006 (0.15) 0.002 (0.05) 0.256 (6.50) 0.246 (6.25) 0.0433 (1.10) MAX 0.0079 (0.20) 0.0035 (0.090) SEATING PLANE 0.0256 (0.65) 0.0118 (0.30) BSC 0.0075 (0.19) 8° 0° 0.028 (0.70) 0.020 (0.50) REV. B –15– PRINTED IN U.S.A. C3401–2.5–8/98 – 16–