11.3 Gbps, 12 × 12 Digital
Crosspoint Switch
ADN4612
Data Sheet
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC
DVCC
IP11
TO IP0
Rx
VTTIE,
VTTIW
IN11
TO IN0
EQ
Rx CONTROL
EQUALIZATION
SIGNAL DETECT
12 × 12
SWITCH
MATRIX
Tx
OP11
TO OP0
PREEMPHASIS
VTTON,
VTTOS
ON11
TO ON0
XPT CONTROL
CONNECTIVITY
MAP (A/B/C/D)
SELECT
Tx CONTROL
6-TAP FFE
OUTPUT LEVEL
EEPROM
MAP1, MAP0
RESET
UPDATE
SPI/I2C
SCK/SCL
SERIAL
INTERFACE
CONTROL
LOGIC
SDO/SDA
ADN4612
SDI/I2C_A1
CS/I2C_A0
LOS_IRQ
VEE
Figure 1.
APPLICATIONS
Fiber optic network switching
10 Gigabit Ethernet over backplane 10GBASE-KR 802.3ap
XLAUI/CAUI (802.3ba)
SONET OC-192/STM-64x
1×, 2×, 4×, 8×, and 10× Fibre Channel
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADN4612 is a 12 × 12 asynchronous, protocol agnostic, digital
crosspoint switch with 12 differential PECL-/CML-compatible
inputs and 12 differential CML outputs.
The ADN4612 is optimized for nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) signaling
with data rates of up to 11.3 Gbps per port. Each port provides
programmable input equalization, loss of signal (LOS) detection,
programmable output swing, and output preemphasis/deemphasis.
Rev. C
The ADN4612 nonblocking switch core implements a 12 × 12
crossbar and supports independent channel switching through
the serial control interface. The ADN4612 has low latency and
very low channel-to-channel skew.
The ADN4612 is packaged in an 88-lead LFCSP package and
operates from −40°C to +85°C.
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11020-001
DC to 11.3 Gbps per port, NRZ data rate
Multitime constant, programmable receive equalization
Compensates 25 inches of FR408 at 10.3125 Gbps
Compensates 15 inches of FR408 at 11.3 Gbps
6-tap programmable transmit feedforward equalization (FFE)
Compensates 15 inches of FR408 at 10.3125 Gbps
Compensates 10 inches of FR408 at 11.3 Gbps
Low power
150 mW per channel at 2.5 V (outputs enabled)
12 × 12, fully differential, nonblocking array
Double rank connection programming
2-pin selectable connection maps
Per lane lost of signal (LOS) detection
Flexible output termination supply range (1.8 V to 3.3 V)
DC- or ac-coupled differential CML inputs and outputs
Programmable CML output levels
Load from EEPROM for automatic power-on ready operation
Per lane input and output P/N pair inversion for routing ease
50 Ω on-chip input/output termination
Supports 64-bit/66-bit, scrambled or not coded NRZ data up
to 11.3 Gbps
Serial (I2C or SPI slave) control interface
88-lead LFCSP, 12 mm × 12 mm, Pb-free package
−40°C to +85°C operating temperature range
ADN4612
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Register Descriptions ..................................................................... 47
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Software Reset Register ............................................................. 47
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Tx Enable Control Registers ..................................................... 47
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Tx Reference Enable Register ................................................... 48
Revision History ............................................................................... 3
Squelch Control Register ........................................................... 48
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
Rx and Tx Swap Sign Registers................................................. 48
Input/Output Specifications........................................................ 4
XPT Broadcast Lane Number Register ................................... 50
Power Supply and Thermal Specifications ................................ 5
Tx 0 Driver Control Registers .................................................. 50
Electrical Specifications—Control Logic Pins .......................... 6
Tx 0 Driver Enable Registers .................................................... 52
I C Master and Slave Timing Specifications ............................. 6
Tx 0 Driver Resolution Registers ............................................. 53
SPI Timing Specifications ........................................................... 7
Tx 1 Driver Control Registers .................................................. 53
EEPROM Master I C Timing Specifications ............................ 8
Tx 1 Driver Enable Registers .................................................... 53
RESET Timing Specifications ..................................................... 9
Tx 1 Driver Resolution Registers ............................................. 53
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 10
Tx 2 Driver Control Registers .................................................. 54
Thermal Resistance .................................................................... 10
Tx 2 Driver Enable Registers .................................................... 54
ESD Caution ................................................................................ 10
Tx 2 Driver Resolution Registers ............................................. 54
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ........................... 11
Tx 3 Driver Control Registers .................................................. 54
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 13
Tx 3 Driver Enable Registers .................................................... 54
Standard Test ............................................................................... 17
Tx 3 Driver Resolution Registers ............................................. 54
Equalization Test ........................................................................ 18
Tx 4 Driver Control Registers .................................................. 54
Preemphasis Test ........................................................................ 20
Tx 4 Driver Enable Registers .................................................... 54
Test Circuits ..................................................................................... 22
Tx 4 Driver Resolution Registers ............................................. 55
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 23
Tx 5 Driver Control Registers .................................................. 55
Introduction ................................................................................ 23
Tx 5 Driver Enable Registers .................................................... 55
Receivers ...................................................................................... 24
Tx 5 Driver Resolution Registers ............................................. 55
Switch Core ................................................................................. 26
Tx 6 Driver Control Registers .................................................. 55
Transmitters ................................................................................ 27
Tx 6 Driver Enable Registers .................................................... 55
Preemphasis/Deemphasis Support for Legacy Rates ............. 33
Tx 6 Driver Resolution Registers ............................................. 55
Load from Memory .................................................................... 34
Tx 7 Driver Control Registers .................................................. 55
I2C Serial Control Interface ........................................................... 37
Tx 7 Driver Enable Registers .................................................... 55
I2C Data Write ............................................................................. 37
Tx 7 Driver Resolution Registers ............................................. 56
I2C Data Read .............................................................................. 38
Tx 8 Driver Control Registers .................................................. 56
SPI Serial Control Interface........................................................... 39
Tx 8 Driver Enable Registers .................................................... 56
Write Operation .......................................................................... 39
Tx 8 Driver Resolution Registers ............................................. 56
Read Operation ........................................................................... 39
Tx 9 Driver Control Registers .................................................. 56
Applications Information .............................................................. 40
Tx 9 Driver Enable Registers .................................................... 56
Applications Circuit ................................................................... 41
Tx 9 Driver Resolution Registers ............................................. 56
Power Consumption .................................................................. 41
Tx 10 Driver Control Registers ................................................ 56
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Layout Guidelines ................... 42
Tx 10 Driver Enable Registers .................................................. 56
Register Map.................................................................................... 44
Tx 10 Driver Resolution Registers ........................................... 57
2
2
Rev. C | Page 2 of 76
Data Sheet
ADN4612
Tx 11 Driver Control Registers .................................................57
Tx 11 Driver Enable Registers ...................................................57
Rx 11 to Rx 6 LOS Assert and Deassert Level Control
Register ......................................................................................... 66
Tx 11 Driver Resolution Registers ............................................57
Rx 11 to Rx 6 LOS IRQ Enable Register .................................. 67
Rx 0 to Rx 5 Active and Passive Equalization Control
Registers .......................................................................................57
Rx Offset Calibration Control Registers .................................. 67
XPT Map A Tx Lane Select Registers ....................................... 68
Rx 5 to Rx 0 Enable Control Register .......................................59
XPT Map B Tx Lane Select Registers ....................................... 69
Rx 5 to Rx 0 Equalizer Enable Control Register .....................59
XPT Map C Tx Lane Select Registers ....................................... 70
Rx 5 to Rx 0 LOS Enable Control Register ..............................59
XPT Map D Tx Lane Select Registers ...................................... 71
Rx 5 to Rx 0 LOS Time Control Registers ...............................60
XPT Map Tx Lane Status Registers .......................................... 73
Rx 5 to Rx 0 LOS Status Register...............................................61
Boot from EEPROM Control Register ..................................... 74
Rx 5 to Rx 0 LOS Sticky Status Register ...................................61
XPT Table Selection Control Register ...................................... 74
Rx 5 to Rx 0 LOS IRQ Enable Register.....................................62
Update XPT Table Register ........................................................ 74
Rx 6 to Rx 11 Active and Passive Equalization Control
Registers .......................................................................................62
EEPROM Checksum Register ................................................... 75
Rx 11 to Rx 6 Enable Control Register .....................................63
Revision ID Register ................................................................... 75
Rx 11 to Rx 6 Equalizer Enable Control Register ...................64
Chip ID Register ......................................................................... 75
Rx 11 to Rx 6 LOS Enable Control Register ............................64
Outline Dimensions ........................................................................ 76
Rx 11 to Rx 6 LOS Time Control Registers .............................65
Ordering Guide ........................................................................... 76
EEPROM Status Register ........................................................... 75
Rx 11 to Rx 6 LOS Status Register ............................................66
Rx 11 to Rx 6 LOS Sticky Status Register .................................66
REVISION HISTORY
5/2016—Rev. B. to Rev. C
Changes to Figure 73 ......................................................................41
1/2016—Rev. A to Rev. B
Change to Output Voltage Swing Parameter, Table 1 ................... 4
Updated Outline Dimensions ........................................................76
10/2013—Revision A: Initial Version
Rev. C | Page 3 of 76
ADN4612
Data Sheet
SPECIFICATIONS
VCC = VTTO 1 = 2.5 V, VTTI 2 = V1P8 = DVCC = 1.8 V, VEE = 0 V, RL = 50 Ω, data rate = 11.3 Gbps, data pattern = PRBS 15, ac-coupled inputs
and outputs, differential input swing = 800 mV p-p, EQ setting = 0x12, 3 PE boost = 1.94 dB, 4 unless otherwise noted.
INPUT/OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1.
Parameter
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Data Rate (NRZ)
Deterministic Jitter (No Channel)
Random Jitter (No Channel)
Residual Deterministic Jitter with
Receive Equalization
Residual Deterministic Jitter with
Transmit Preemphasis
Propagation Delay
Lane-to-Lane Skew
Switching Time
Output Rise/Fall Time
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Differential Input Voltage Swing
Input Voltage Range
Differential Input Return Loss (SDD11)
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing
Output Voltage Range
Output Voltage Setting Resolution
Per Port Output Current
Differential Output Return Loss (SDD22)
TERMINATION CHARACTERISTICS
Resistance
LOS CHARACTERISTICS
Assert Level
Deassert Level
LOS-to-Output Squelch
LOS-to-Output Enable
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
11.3
11
14
0.5
0.25
Gbps
ps p-p
ps p-p
ps rms
UI
0.25
UI
0.24
UI
0.31
UI
520
±40
ps
ps
10
44
ns
ps
DC
Data rate = 10.3125 Gbps
Data rate = 11.3 Gbps
Input trace = 25-inch FR408, data rate = 10.3125 Gbps,
EQ setting = 0x94
Input trace = 15-inch FR408, data rate = 11.3 Gbps,
EQ setting = 0x72
Output trace = 15-inch FR408, data rate = 10.3125 Gbps,
PE boost = 5.46 dB
Output trace = 10-inch FR408, data rate = 11.3 Gbps,
PE boost = 6.02 dB
50% input to 50% output (maximum EQ)
Signal path and switch architecture is balanced and
symmetric (maximum EQ)
50% logic switching to 50% output data 5
20% to 80%, test pattern = 0000000011111111
VICM 6 = 1.8 V, VCC = VMIN to VMAX, TA = TMIN to TMAX
Single-ended absolute voltage level, VIL minimum
Single-ended absolute voltage level, VIH maximum
At 2.125 GHz
At 5.5 GHz