DS1070K

Rev 0; 5/04 DS1070K EconOscillator Programming Kit The DS1070K EconOscillator programming kit is a complete hardware/software solution for programming Dallas Semiconductor’s 2-wire EconOscillator™ products for evaluation and prototyping new designs. The kit is compatible with the DS1077(L), DS1085(L), DS1086(L), and DS1087(L)*. Features ♦ Programs and Reads the Registers of the DS1077(L), DS1085(L), DS1086(L), DS1087(L) ♦ Built-in Settings Calculator Determines the Settings Required for the Desired Frequency ♦ Win95/WinNT 4.0-Compatible Software ♦ ZIF Sockets for Both 8-Pin µSOP and 8-Pin SO Devices ♦ 2.7V to 5.5V Operation Ordering Information Kit Contents 3.5” Floppy Disk with Windows Software Programming Board DS3900 Communications Module Serial Cable and Samples Not Included PART PACKAGE Programming Kit for 8-Pin µSOP and 8-Pin SO DS1070K *Future product—contact factory for availability. Component List DESIGNATION QTY C1 1 DESCRIPTION DESIGNATION QTY 47µF capacitor, C (EIA) footprint DESCRIPTION J1 1 Header connector, 1 x 2, 100mil spacing Digi-Key P/N A26513-ND J2 1 Banana jack, red Mouser P/N 164-6219 J3 1 Banana jack, black Mouser P/N 164-6218 TP1–TP4 4 Test point, white Digi-Key P/N 5012K-ND C2 1 C3 1 10µF capacitor, X5R, 6.3V, 1206 footprint 1µF capacitor, X7R, 0805 footprint C4, C5 2 0.1µF capacitor, X7R, 0805 footprint C6, C7 2 1nF capacitor, X7R, 0805 footprint R1, R2 2 4.7kΩ resistor, 1/10W, 0805 footprint R3 1 330Ω resistor, 1/10W, 0805 footprint R4, R5, R6 3 10kΩ resistor, 1/10W, 0805 footprint R7, R8 2 0Ω resistor, 1/10W, 0805 footprint TP5 1 U1 1 ZIF socket, 8-pin SO, Enplas P/N OTS-8(16)-1.27-03 Test point, red Digi-Key P/N 5010K-ND 3 1 ZIF socket, 8-pin µSOP, Wells CTI P/N 656-1082211 TP6–TP8 U2 Test point, black Digi-Key P/N 5011K-ND S1 1 Switch, DIP, 4-pos Digi-Key P/N CT2064-ND D1 1 LED, red, 1206 footprint Digi-Key P/N 404-1042-1-ND EconOscillator is a trademark of Dallas Semiconductor ______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 Evaluates: DS1077(L), DS1085(L), DS1086(L) and DS1087(L) General Description Evaluates: DS1077(L), DS1085(L), DS1086(L) and DS1087(L) DS1070K EconOscillator Programming Kit Quick Start The following section describes the user-supplied equipment and basics of operating the programming kit. Refer to the Detailed Description for further instruction. Required Equipment Dallas Semiconductor 2-Wire EconOscillator (Samples Not Included) PC with Windows OS (Win95/WinNT 4.0 or Later) and 3.5” Floppy Disk Drive Serial Cable (See Table 1 for Vendors) 3.3V or 5.0V Power Source Table 1. Serial Cable Vendors VENDOR Radio Shack radioshack.com and local stores Digi-Key digikey.com 8) Connect the power source to the board. For best results, devices should be powered to their nominal VCC levels. 9) Open the software (DS1070EVKit.exe) and select the device type to program on the startup screen. Table 2. Control Switch Function by Device Type DEVICE SWITCH SPRD CTRL1 CTRL0 DS1077(L) N/A CTRL1 CTRL0 DS1085(L) N/A CTRL1 CTRL0 DS1086(L) SPRD PDN OE DS1087(L) SPRD PDN OE PART NUMBER Detailed Description 26-117 AE1020-ND Procedure 1) Copy the executable file (DS1070EVKit.exe) from the floppy disk to the PC’s hard drive. 2) Install the DS3900 on the programming board with the orientation shown in Figure 1. 3) Disable the DS3900’s pullup resistors by switching the two DIP switches to the side opposite the “CTS ON” label. 4) Connect the serial cable from the DS3900 to the PC. 5) Install the device to program in the proper socket. The top socket accommodates SO packages, the bottom socket accommodates µSOP packages. The device’s pin 1 indicator (dot) should be pointed towards the DS3900 (see Figure 1). Ensure the other socket is empty. Hardware The DS1070K hardware (Figure 1) features a DS3900 communications module that allows a PC to communicate with 2-wire devices using its serial port. Test sockets for both the SO and µSOP packages allow the devices to be easily programmed before they are placed onto a customer’s application board. The programming board’s power connections are made using standard banana jacks, and test points are available for programming verification. DIP switches and jumpers allow the board to be configured to facilitate any of the supported oscillator types. The Ready LED The Ready LED indicates the DS3900 is powered up and operating properly. It can be disabled on the 2-wire page of the software by selecting the Ready LED off option. The Ready LED re-enables itself any time power is cycled. Disabling the Ready LED reduces the VCC noise seen by the oscillator, which is advantageous when measuring the oscillator’s output frequency. 6) If programming DS1086’s or DS1087’s, install the SPRD jumper to short the two terminals. Remove the SPRD jumper if programming DS1077’s or DS1085’s. This jumper connects the SPRD pin to the DIP switches. 7) Adjust the control switches to the desired positions. See Table 2 for a description of the switch functions by device type. 2 _____________________________________________________________________ DS1070K EconOscillator Programming Kit DS3900 POWER GROUND CONNECTOR CONNECTOR PIN 1 SO PIN 1 µSOP READY OUTPUT LED TEST POINTS SPRD JUMPER VCC, SDA CONTROL AND SCL SWITCHES TESTPOINTS Figure 1. DS1070K Oscillator Programming Kit Hardware Using the DS1070K Programming Kit to In-Circuit Program Evaluation Devices The DS1070K oscillator programming kit can be used to in-circuit program devices that will be stand-alone during normal operation. To do this, the in-circuit oscillator must have its own pullups on the application board to prevent SDA and SCL from floating during normal operation. Connect the SDA and SCL test points on the programming kit to the SDA and SCL connections available on the application board. The program- ming kit should be powered to the same voltage level as the application board and the two boards should share a common ground connection. Ensure no devices are installed in the kit board’s sockets because they may cause a 2-wire addressing conflict if present. When the software is started it should be able to program the oscillator exactly as it would if the device was in one of the kit PCB’s sockets. See Figure 2 for the hardware connections and the software section for information related to using the programming kit software. Verifying the Oscillator’s Frequency After Programming on the Kit PCB The oscillator’s output frequency can be verified after programming by using an oscilloscope connected to the OUT0 and OUT1 test points. The measurement should be made using a 10x probe to minimize the capacitance and inductance as best possible. Even with this precaution taken, significant overshoot and undershoot may be observed due to the probe’s capacitance and the inductance of its ground lead. This overshoot and undershoot will not be present in a typical application. The DS1086(L) and DS1087(L) both only have one output that is connected to the OUT1 test point. It should be noted that the programming kit’s primary function is not to characterize oscillators. The board was designed with test sockets to facilitate programming multiple devices without solder connections. The impedance of the test socket limits the effectiveness of the supply decoupling capacitors, which limits the performance of the oscillator. Because of these limitations, devices perform better in applications with good supply decoupling capacitors and the part soldered to the PCB. APPLICATION BOARD WITH PROGRAMMABLE 2-WIRE OSCILLATOR VCC PC SDA VCC SDA USER APPLICATION OUT1 SCL SCL GND OUT0 N.C. DS1085 Figure 2. In-Circuit Programming Configuration with DS1085 Example Circuit _____________________________________________________________________ 3 Evaluates: DS1077(L), DS1085(L), DS1086(L) and DS1087(L) DS3900 SWITCHES Evaluates: DS1077(L), DS1085(L), DS1086(L) and DS1087(L) DS1070K EconOscillator Programming Kit Figure 3. Oscillator Selection Dialog Improving the Quality of the Waveforms on the Kit PCB. The overshoot and undershoot observed on the kit PCB can be dramatically reduced by replacing R7 and R8 with 450Ω resistors and using a oscilloscope with 50Ω termination. The amplitude of the output in this configuration will be approximately 10x less than the standard configuration due to the voltage divider between the 450Ω resistors and the 50Ω termination resistor within the oscilloscope. Software The most recent version of the software available at the time the kit was packaged comes standard with the programming kit. Check Dallas Semiconductor’s FTP site for updated software: (ftp.dalsemi.com/pub/silicon_timed/DS1070K). The oscillator programming software initially launches a dialog box (Figure 3) to prompt the user for the base part number of the oscillator to program. After the base part number is selected, the software (Figure 4) utilizes a simple graphical interface that allows the user to calculate their device settings, enter the decimal settings in manually, or directly enter the hexadecimal register values to program into the devices. The software for all the device types except the DS1087(L) have the same basic program flow described by Figure 5. Because the DS1087(L) has so few programming options the software only supports the hexadecimal register section of the software. 4 Figure 4. Software Description The items highlighted in Figure 4 are described below. 1) The Device Type box allows the user to select the variant of the base part type they are using. This allows them to choose between the 3V and 5V device types, or select the DS1077’s master frequency. 2) The Calculate button adjusts the device settings (item 5) required to reach the desired frequency. Items not directly related to the frequency output of the part must be manually changed in the device settings box. 3) The Settings to Register button (——>) calculates the hexadecimal register values (item 8) that must be programmed into the part to make it function with the parameters shown in the device settings section (item 5). 4) The Registers to Settings button ( button. The prescalar setting for OUT0 on the DS1077 and DS1085 devices must also be manually adjusted. _____________________________________________________________________ DS1070K EconOscillator Programming Kit 6) The register values are a hexadecimal representation of the values read from the part using the Read button, or they are the values that will be programmed into the part using the Program button. When programming, these settings can be calculated from the decimal device settings using the ——> button or they can be directly entered. These values will be updated to match the parts current settings after a successful read operation. 7) The Estimated Output section calculates the master frequency when it is adjustable and the output frequencies of the oscillator based on the device settings. This section is updated when either the Calculate button, ——> button, or the button. Finally, press the Program button to program the part. Reading a Device’s Registers To read a device’s registers press the Read button. If the device is successfully read the software prompts the user to determine if it should update the device settings section to reflect the new register values. This is recommended because it decodes the hexadecimal registers into their easily understood decimal equivalents. If the software has trouble reading the part see Troubleshooting. The 2-Wire Device Address The Send Write and Send Read buttons on the 2-wire page and the Read and Program buttons on the main page of the software use the Device Address as the 2wire slave address when communicating. The software’s default value matches the devices’ factory default value of B0h. To change the device address, modify the value shown in the edit box and click the change button. The value entered into the box should be an even hexadecimal number equivalent to the slave address with a zero for the read/write bit (R/W = 0). The software automatically sends the slave address with R/W = 1 during read operations. Enabling and Disabling the Ready LED The ready LED on the DS1070K board can be enabled or disabled by clicking “ON” or “OFF” in the Ready LED section of the 2-wire page. 2-Wire Page Communication Functions Table 3 shows a complete summary of the communication functions of the 2-wire page. The Status Box The 2-wire page’s status box tracks all of the actions that have been recently performed. The status box automatically scrolls to allow the user to see an entire transaction. Table 3. 2-Wire Page Function Descriptions FUNCTION DESCRIPTION Send Start Performs 2-wire start and repeated start functions. Send Write Writes the device address (R/W = 0) listed in the Software 2-Wire Settings section over the 2-wire bus. Send Read Writes the device address (R/W = 1) listed in the Software 2-Wire Settings section over the 2-wire bus. Send Byte Sends the hexadecimal byte in the edit box located immediately to the right of the send byte button over the 2-wire bus. Three Send Byte buttons are provided for the user's convenience. Read w/ACK Reads one byte and acknowledges (ACK) the data transfer. Read w/NACK Reads one byte and does not acknowledge (NACK) the data transfer. Send Stop Performs 2-wire stop condition. Reset 2-Wire Bus This function clocks the bus 9-times and sends a stop condition. In the event that the 2-wire bus appears to become non-responsive, the reset 2-wire bus function returns control of the bus to the user. Find The Find button searches for all the 2-wire devices present on the 2-wire bus and lists their addresses. This can be used to determine the address of a 2-wire device if it has been modified from its default value. 6 _____________________________________________________________________ DS1070K EconOscillator Programming Kit 1) Change the device address to B2h (B0h, software default). 2) Send start (issues a 2-wire start condition). 4) Send data 0Eh (writes 0E, the memory address of the offset register). 5) Send data 10h (writes 10h, the data, to the offset register). 6) Send stop (issues a 2-wire stop condition). Troubleshooting This section offers suggestions for correcting common user problems with evaluation kits. Help beyond these suggestions can be obtained by email (MixedSignal.Apps@dalsemi.com) or by calling our technical support group at 972-371-4076. 3) Send write (writes B2h, the device address, over the 2-wire bus). Table 4. Troubleshooting Guide SYMPTOM "Board Not Found" Error Message Communication Errors Not Able to Write to EEPROM CAUSE Board not properly connected Ensure the serial cable is connected between the PC and DS3900. Verify the DS3900 is firmly in place on the EV board. Verify the power is on. When the evaluation board is not found the software must be shutdown and restarted after the board is properly connected before it can be used. No oscillator in socket Verify a device is in one of the sockets. Verify the type of oscillator in the socket is the type intended for programming. 2-wire device address mismatch Verify the device address on the 2-wire page matches the oscillator's slave address. The Find button on the 2-wire page can be used to verify the oscillator's slave address. DS3900 switches ON Turn the DS3900 switches off. Device in socket backward Ensure the pin 1 indicator of the device is properly oriented in the socket. See Figure 1. Board not properly connected Occasionally kit board setup may be disturbed after the board is initially powered up. Re-verify board connections. WC bit set The Write Control (WC) bit allows the frequency of an oscillator to be changed without committing the changes to EEPROM. Deselect this bit to write to EEPROM. Spread Control Switch Jumper not installed Not Working Output(s) Not Working SOLUTION Control pin switches and/or control pin device settings mismatch Install SPRD jumper. This jumper should only be installed when using DS1086(L) or DS1087(L) devices. DS1077/85: Reprogram the part paying particularly close attention to the control bits. Ensure switches are in desired position. If only output 0 is not functioning, remove the SPRD jumper if it is populated. DS1086/87: Ensure switches are in proper position for operation. Both PDN and OE must be high for the output to oscillate. _____________________________________________________________________ 7 Evaluates: DS1077(L), DS1085(L), DS1086(L) and DS1087(L) Accessing a Device Using the 2-Wire Page To access a device using the 2-wire page, the user must manually instruct the DS3900 to perform the 2-wire functions in the proper sequence. A DS1085 example is shown below. Example: Write the offset register (memory address 0Eh) of a DS1085 (device address B2h) to 10h. The user must: VCC VCC TP1 SDA R3 330Ω 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D1 READY U3 P1 P11/SDA P2 P10/SCL P3 GND MCLR VCC GND P9 P8 P4 P7 P5 P6 GND DS3900 TP3 OUT0 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 VCC J3 GND 1 VCC C1 1 47µF GND C3 1µF C4 0.1µF C6 1nF R2 4k7 J1 SPRD TP4 OUT1 R7 0Ω C5 0.1µF R4 10kΩ 1 2 R5 10kΩ R6 10kΩ S1 R8 0Ω OUT1 OUT0 C2 10µF R1 4k7 VCC TP5 VCC J2 TP2 SCL C7 1nF TP6 TP7 TP8 GND GND GND U1 1 OUT1 2 OUT0 3 VCC 4 GND SO U2 1 OUT1 2 OUT0 3 VCC 4 GND µSOP 8 SCL SCL 7 SDA SDA 6 CTRL1 CTRL1 5 CTRL0 CTRL0 1 2 3 4 1 Evaluates: DS1077(L), DS1085(L), DS1086(L) and DS1087(L) DS1070K EconOscillator Programming Kit 8 7 6 5 INPUTS 8 SCL 7 SDA 6 CTRL1 5 CTRL0 Figure 7. DS1070K Schematic Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 8 _____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2004 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. DALLAS is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.