0.1 GHz to 33 GHz,1 dB LSB, 5-Bit,
GaAs Digital Attenuator
HMC939ALP4E
Data Sheet
P1
P2
P3
P4
NIC
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Attenuation range: 1 dB LSB steps to 31 dB
Insertion loss: 6 dB typical at 33 GHz
Attenuation accuracy: ±0.5 dB typical
Input linearity
0.1 dB compression (P0.1dB): 24 dBm typical
Third-order intercept (IP3): 40 dBm typical
Power handling: 27 dBm
Dual-supply operation: ±5 V
CMOS-/TTL-compatible parallel control
24-lead, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package
P0
FEATURES
24
23
22
21
20
19
VSS
1
18
VDD
NIC
2
17
NIC
NIC
3
16
NIC
NIC
4
15
NIC
RF1
5
14
RF2
NIC
6
13
NIC
DRIVER
2dB
4dB
8dB 16dB
8
9
10
11
12
NIC
NIC
NIC
NIC
PACKAGE
BASE
GND
NIC = NO INTERNAL CONNECTION
13920-001
7
NIC
Test instrumentation
Microwave radios and very small aperture terminals (VSATs)
Military radios, radars, electronic counter measures (ECMs)
Broadband telecommunications systems
NIC
APPLICATIONS
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The HMC939ALP4E is a 5-bit digital attenuator with a 31 dB
attenuation control range in 1 dB steps.
The HMC939ALP4E offers optimum insertion loss, attenuation
accuracy, and input linearity over the specified frequency range
from 100 MHz to 33 GHz.
Rev. D
The HMC939ALP4E requires dual supply voltages, VDD = +5 V
and VSS = −5 V, and provides CMOS-/TTL-compatible parallel
control interface by incorporating an on-chip driver.
The HMC939ALP4E comes in a RoHS compliant, compact,
4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package. See HMC939A-DIE for the die
version of HMC939ALP4E.
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HMC939ALP4E
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Insertion Loss, Return Loss, State Error, Step Error, and
Relative Phase ................................................................................6
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Input Power Compression and Third-Order Intercept ............8
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Theory of Operation .........................................................................9
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Power Supply..................................................................................9
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
RF Input and Output ....................................................................9
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4
Applications Information .............................................................. 10
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 4
Evaluation Board ........................................................................ 10
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 4
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 11
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 5
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 11
Interface Schematics..................................................................... 5
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 6
REVISION HISTORY
5/2018—Rev. C to Rev. D
Changed + 27 V to 27 dBm in Rating Column, Table 2 .............. 4
Change to Ordering Guide ............................................................ 11
Added Theory of Operation Section, RF Input and Output Section,
and Power Supply Section ........................................................................ 9
Changes to Figure 22 ............................................................................... 10
Changes to Ordering Guide ................................................................... 11
8/2017—Rev. 02.0417 to Rev. C
This Hittite Microwave Products data sheet has been reformatted to
meet the styles and standards of Analog Devices, Inc.
Changed N/C to NIC ............................................................ Throughout
Changes to Features Section, Applications Section, and General
Description Section ................................................................................... 1
Changes to Table 1 ..................................................................................... 3
Changes to Table 2 and Added Thermal Resistance Section ............ 4
Added Table 3; Renumbered Sequentially ............................................ 4
Changes to Table 4 ..................................................................................... 5
Changes to Figure 5 Caption through Figure 10 Caption ................. 6
Changes to Figure 11 Caption through Figure 14 Caption ............... 7
Changes to Figure 15 Caption through Figure 20 Caption ............... 8
Rev. D | Page 2 of 11
Data Sheet
HMC939ALP4E
SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 5 V, VSS = −5 V, VCTL = 0 V or VDD, TCASE = 25°C, 50 Ω system, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
FREQUENCY RANGE
INSERTION LOSS
Symbol
ATTENUATION
Range
Step Size
Step Error
State Error
RETURN LOSS
RELATIVE PHASE
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Rise and Fall Time
On and Off Time
INPUT LINEARITY
0.1 dB Compression
Third-Order Intercept
SUPPLY CURRENT
Positive
Negative
DIGITAL CONTROL INPUTS
Voltage
Low
High
Current
Low and High
tRISE, tFALL
tON, tOFF
P0.1dB
IP3
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
0.1
Typ
Max
33
5.5
7.0
8.0
Unit
GHz
dB
dB
dB
0.1 GHz to 18 GHz
18 GHz to 26.5 GHz
26.5 GHz to 33 GHz
4.5
5.5
6.0
Between minimum and maximum
attenuation states, 0.1 GHz to
33 GHz
Between any successive
attenuation states, 0.1 GHz to
33 GHz
Between any successive
attenuation states, 0.1 GHz to
33 GHz
Referenced to insertion loss state
1 dB to 15 dB attenuation states,
0.1 GHz to 33 GHz
16 dB to 31 dB attenuation states,
0.1 GHz to 20 GHz
16 dB to 31 dB attenuation states,
20 GHz to 33 GHz
RF1 and RF2 pins, all attenuation
states, 0.1 GHz to 33 GHz
Between minimum and maximum
attenuation states
0.1 GHz to 18 GHz
18 GHz to 26.5 GHz
26.5 GHz to 33 GHz
Between all attenuation states
10% to 90% of RF output
50% VCTL to 90% of RF output
All attenuation states
0.1 GHz to 0.5 GHz
0.5 GHz to 33 GHz
8 dBm per tone, 1 MHz spacing
0.1 GHz to 0.5 GHz
0.5 GHz to 33 GHz
31
dB
1
dB
0.5
dB
IDD
ISS
−(0.5 + 5% of
attenuation state)
−(0.5 + 5% of
attenuation state)
−(0.6 + 8% of
attenuation state)
2.5
−7.0
+(0.5 + 5% of
attenuation state)
+(0.5 + 5% of
attenuation state)
+(0.6 + 8% of
attenuation state)
dB
dB
dB
10
dB
45
60
80
Degrees
Degrees
Degrees
45
60
ns
ns
20
24
dBm
dBm
43
40
dBm
dBm
4.5
−5.5
6.5
−3.0
mA
mA
0.8
5.0
V
V
P0 to P5 pins
VINL
VINH
0
2.0
IINL, IINH