8-/16-Channel, 3 V/5 V, Serial Input,
Single-Supply, 12-/14-Bit Voltage Output
AD5390/AD5391/AD5392
Data Sheet
FEATURES
I2C-compatible interface
Integrated functions
channel monitor
simultaneous output update via LDAC
clear function to user-programmable code
amplifier boost mode to optimize slew rate
user-programmable offset and gain adjust
toggle mode enables square wave generation
thermal monitor
Robust 6.5 kV HBM and 2 kV FICDM ESD rating
AD5390: 16-channel, 14-bit voltage output DAC
AD5391: 16-channel, 12-bit voltage output DAC
AD5392: 8-channel, 14-bit voltage output DAC
Guaranteed monotonic
INL
±1 LSB max (AD5391)
±3 LSB max (AD5390-5/AD5392-5)
±4 LSB max (AD5390-3/AD5392-3)
On-chip 1.25 V/2.5 V, 10 ppm/°C reference
Temperature range: −40°C to +85°C
Rail-to-rail output amplifier
Power-down mode
Package types
64-lead LFCSP (9 mm × 9 mm)
52-lead LQFP (10 mm × 10 mm)
User interfaces
Serial SPI-, QSPI-, MICROWIRE-, and DSP-compatible
(featuring data readback)
APPLICATIONS
Instrumentation and industrial control
Power amplifier control
Level setting (ATE)
Control systems
Microelectromechanical systems (MEMs)
Variable optical attenuators (VOAs)
Optical transceivers (MSA 300, XFP)
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DVDD (×3)
DGND (×3/×4)
AVDD (×2)
AGND (×2)
DAC_GND (×2)
14
DCEN/AD1
INPUT
REG
0
DIN/SDA
SYNC/AD0
STATE
MACHINE
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
INTERFACE
CONTROL
LOGIC
SDO
INPUT
REG
1
DAC
REG
0
14
DAC 0
VOUT 0
m REG0
14
14
14
14
14
SCLK/SCL
REFOUT/REFIN SIGNAL_GND (×2)
1.25V/2.5V
REFERENCE
AD5390
SPI/I2C
REF_GND
c REG0
14
14
14
R
DAC
REG
1
14
R
DAC 1
VOUT 1
VOUT 2
m REG1
14
c REG1
R
BUSY
R
VOUT 3
VOUT 4
PD
14
CLR
RESET
VIN15
INPUT
REG
7
14
MON_IN1
MUX
MON_IN2
14
DAC
REG
6
14
VOUT 5
DAC 6
VOUT 6
m REG6
14
14
14
14
14
POWER-ON
RESET
VIN0
INPUT
REG
6
c REG6
R
14
14
DAC
REG
7
14
R
DAC 7
VOUT 7
m REG7
c REG7
VOUT 8
R
×2
R
LDAC
MON_OUT
03773-001
VOUT 15
Figure 1.
Rev. F
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AD5390/AD5391/AD5392
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
I2C Write Operation ....................................................................... 28
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
4-Byte Mode ................................................................................ 28
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
3-Byte Mode ................................................................................ 29
Revision History ............................................................................... 3
2-Byte Mode ................................................................................ 30
General Description ......................................................................... 4
Specifications..................................................................................... 5
AD5390/AD5391/AD5392 On-Chip Special Function
Registers ....................................................................................... 31
AD5390-5/AD5391-5/AD5392-5 Specifications ..................... 5
Control Register Write............................................................... 33
AD5390-5/AD5391-5/AD5392-5 AC Characteristics............. 7
Hardware Functions ....................................................................... 35
AD5390-3/AD5391-3/AD5392-3 Specifications ..................... 8
Reset Function ............................................................................ 35
AD5390-3/AD5391-3/AD5392-3 AC Characteristics........... 10
Asynchronous Clear Function.................................................. 35
Timing Characteristics................................................................... 11
BUSY and LDAC Functions...................................................... 35
Serial SPI-, QSPI-, MICROWIRE-, and DSP-Compatible
Interface ....................................................................................... 11
Power-On Reset .......................................................................... 35
2
Power-Down ............................................................................... 35
I C Serial Interface...................................................................... 13
Microprocessor Interfacing ....................................................... 35
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 14
Application Information ................................................................ 37
ESD Caution ................................................................................ 14
Power Supply Decoupling ......................................................... 37
Pin Configuratons and Function Descriptions .......................... 15
Power Supply Sequencing ......................................................... 38
Terminology .................................................................................... 18
Typical Configuration Circuit .................................................. 39
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 19
AD5390/AD5391/AD5392 Monitor Function ....................... 40
Functional Description .................................................................. 23
Toggle Mode Function............................................................... 40
DAC Architecture ....................................................................... 23
Thermal Monitor Function ....................................................... 40
Data Decoding ............................................................................ 24
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 42
Interfaces .......................................................................................... 25
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 43
DSP-, SPI-, and MICROWIRE-Compatible Serial Interface...... 25
I2C Serial Interface...................................................................... 27
Rev. F | Page 2 of 44
Data Sheet
AD5390/AD5391/AD5392
REVISION HISTORY
6/14—Rev. E to Rev. F
1/09—Rev. B to Rev. C
Deleted Table 1; Renumbered Sequentially ................................... 4
Changed AD5390-3/AD5391-3/AD5392-3 Input Current from
±10 µA (max) to ±1 µA (max); Table 3 .......................................... 8
Changes to Table 5 ..........................................................................11
Changes to Soft Reset Section .......................................................31
Changes to Reset Function Section ..............................................35
Replaced ADSP2101 with ADSP-BF527 ......................................36
Added Power Supply Sequencing Section ...................................38
Changes to Ordering Guide ...........................................................43
Updated Format ................................................................. Universal
Changes to Figure 33 ...................................................................... 27
Added Figure 34 and Renumbered Sequentially ........................ 27
Changes to Figure 34 ...................................................................... 28
Changes to Table 28 ........................................................................ 33
Change order of Figure 41 and Figure 42 .................................... 36
Changes to Toggle Mode Function Section ................................. 37
6/12—Rev. D to Rev. E
Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 4
Change to Accuracy Parameter, Gain Error, Table 2 .................... 5
Change to Accuracy Parameter, Gain Error, Table 4 .................... 8
Added Exposed Pad Notation to Figure 7 and Figure 8 ............15
5/12—Rev. C to Rev. D
Changes to Product Title and Features Section ............................ 1
Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 4
Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 6
Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................ 7
Changes to Table 5 ............................................................................ 9
Changes to Table 6 ..........................................................................10
Changes to Table 8 ..........................................................................13
Changes to Figure 8 and Figure 10 ...............................................14
Changes to Table 9 ..........................................................................16
Changes to Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, And Figure 22 ......19
Changes to Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, and Figure 26 .......20
Changes to Table 26 ........................................................................32
Changes to Ordering Guide ...........................................................40
3/06—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Figure 1 .......................................................................... 1
Changes to Table 9 .......................................................................... 14
Changes to Table 12 and Table 15 ................................................. 23
Updated Outline Dimensions........................................................ 39
Changes to Ordering Guide ........................................................... 40
10/04—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Features .......................................................................... 1
Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 3
Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 4
Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 6
Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................ 7
Changes to Figure 36 ...................................................................... 35
Changes to Figure 37 ...................................................................... 36
Changes to Figure 38 ...................................................................... 36
Changes to Ordering Guide ........................................................... 41
4/04—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. F | Page 3 of 44
AD5390/AD5391/AD5392
Data Sheet
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5390/AD5391 are complete single-supply, 16-channel,
14-bit and 12-bit DACs, respectively. The AD5392 is a complete
single-supply, 8-channel, 14-bit DAC. The devices are available
in either a 64-lead LFCSP or a 52-lead LQFP. All channels have
an on-chip output amplifier with rail-to-rail operation. All
devices include an internal 1.25/2.5 V, 10 ppm/°C reference, an
on-chip channel monitor function that multiplexes the analog
outputs to a common MON_OUT pin for external monitoring,
and an output amplifier boost mode that optimizes the output
amplifier slew rate.
The AD5390/AD5391/AD5392 contain a 3-wire serial interface
with interface speeds in excess of 30 MHz that are compatible
with SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP interface standards
and an I2C-compatible interface supporting a 400 kHz data
transfer rate.
An input register followed by a DAC register provides doublebuffering, allowing DAC outputs to be updated independently
or simultaneously using the LDAC input. Each channel has a
programmable gain and offset adjust register, letting the user
fully calibrate any DAC channel.
Power consumption is typically 0.25 mA per channel.
Rev. F | Page 4 of 44
Data Sheet
AD5390/AD5391/AD5392
SPECIFICATIONS
AD5390-5/AD5391-5/AD5392-5 SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; AGND = DGND = 0 V; REFIN = 2.5 V external. All specifications TMIN to TMAX,
unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
ACCURACY
Resolution
Relative Accuracy
Differential Nonlinearity
Zero-Scale Error
Offset Error
Offset Error TC
Gain Error
Gain Temperature Coefficient2
DC Crosstalk2
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Reference Input2
Reference Input Voltage
DC Input Impedance
Input Current
Reference Range
Reference Output3
Output Voltage
Reference TC
Output Impedance
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS2
Output Voltage Range4
Short-Circuit Current
Load Current
Capacitive Load Stability
RL = ∞
RL = 5 kΩ
DC Output Impedance
MONITOR OUTPUT PIN
Output Impedance
Three-State Leakage Current
LOGIC INPUTS2
VIH, Input High Voltage
VIL, Input Low Voltage
DVDD > 3.6 V
DVDD ≤ 3.6 V
Input Current
Pin Capacitance
AD5390-51
AD5392-51
AD5391-51
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
14
±3
−1/+2
4
±4
12
±1
±1
4
±4
Bits
LSB max
LSB max
mV max
mV max
Guaranteed monotonic over temperature
±5
±0.05
±0.06
2
1
±5
±0.05
±0.06
2
1
µV/°C typ
% FSR max
% FSR max
ppm FSR/°C typ
LSB max
2.5
2.5
V
1
±1
1 V to AVDD/2
1
±1
1 V to AVDD/2
MΩ min
µA max
V min/max
2.495/2.505
1.22/1.28
±10
±15
800
2.495/2.505
1.22/1.28
±10
±15
800
V min/max
V min/max
ppm max
ppm max
Ω typ
0/AVDD
40
±1
0/AVDD
40
±1
V min/max
mA max
mA max
200
1000
0.6
200
1000
0.6
pF max
pF max
Ω max
1000
100
1000
100
Ω typ
nA typ
2
2
V min
0.8
0.6
±10
10
0.8
0.6
±10
10
V max
V max
µA max
pF max
Measured at Code 32 in the linear region
(AD5390-5/AD5391-5); measured at Code 8 in
the linear region (AD5391-5)
At 25°C TMIN to TMAX
±1% for specified performance,
AVDD = 2 × REFIN + 50 mV
Typically 100 MΩ
Typically ±30 nA
Enabled via internal/external bit in control
register; REF select bit in control register
selects the reference voltage
At ambient, optimized for 2.5 V operation
At ambient when 1.25 V reference is selected
Temperature range: 25°C to 85°C
Temperature range: −40°C to +85°C
DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Rev. F | Page 5 of 44
Total for all pins, TA = TMIN to TMAX
AD5390/AD5391/AD5392
Data Sheet
AD5390-51
AD5392-51
AD5391-51
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
0.7 × DVDD
0.3 × DVDD
±1
0.05 × DVDD
8
50
0.7 × DVDD
0.3 × DVDD
±1
0.05 × DVDD
8
50
V min
V max
µA max
V min
pF typ
ns max
SMBus-compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V
SMBus-compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V
0.4
DVDD − 1
0.4
DVDD − 0.5
±1
5
0.4
DVDD − 1
0.4
DVDD − 0.5
±1
5
V max
V min
V max
V min
µA max
pF typ
DVDD = 5 V ± 10%, sinking 200 µA
DVDD = 5 V ± 10%, SDO only, sourcing 200 µA
DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, sinking 200 µA
DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V SDO only, sourcing 200 µA
0.4
0.6
±1
8
0.4
0.6
±1
8
V max
V max
µA max
pF typ
ISINK = 3 mA
ISINK = 6 mA
4.5/5.5
2.7/5.5
4.5/5.5
2.7/5.5
V min/max
V min/max
−85
0.375
−85
0.375
AIDD
0.475
0.475
DIDD
AIDD (Power-Down)
DIDD (Power-Down)
Power Dissipation
1
20
20
35
1
20
20
35
dB typ
mA/channel
max
mA/channel
max
mA max
µA max
µA max
mW max
20
20
mW max
Parameter
LOGIC INPUTS (SCL, SDA Only)
VIH, Input High Voltage
VIL, Input Low Voltage
IIN, Input Leakage Current
VHYST, Input Hysteresis
CIN, Input Capacitance
Glitch Rejection
LOGIC OUTPUTS (BUSY, SDO)2
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
High Impedance Leakage Current
High Impedance Output Capacitance
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDA)2
VOL, Output Low Voltage
Three-State Leakage Current
Three-State Output Capacitance
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AVDD
DVDD
Power Supply Sensitivity2
∆Midscale/∆AVDD
AIDD
Input filtering suppresses noise spikes of 3.6 V
DVDD ≤ 3.6 V
Input Current
Pin Capacitance
AD5390-31
AD5392-31
AD5391-31
Unit
14
±4
−1/+2
4
±4
±5
±0.05
±0.1
2
1
12
±1
±1
4
±4
±5
±0.05
±0.1
2
1
Bits
LSB max
LSB max
mV max
mV max
µV/°C typ
% FSR max
% FSR max
ppm FSR/°C typ
LSB max
1.25
1
±1
1 V to AVDD/2
1.25
1
±1
1 V to AVDD/2
V
MΩ min
µA max
V min/max
1.245/1.255
2.47/2.53
±10
±15
800
1.245/1.255
2.47/2.53
±10
±15
800
V min/max
V min/max
ppm max
ppm max
Ω typ
0/AVDD
40
±1
0/AVDD
40
±1
V min/max
mA max
mA max
200
1000
0.6
200
1000
0.6
pF max
pF max
Ω max
1000
100
1000
100
Ω typ
nA typ
2
2
V min
0.8
0.6
±1
10
0.8
0.6
±1
10
V max
V max
µA max
pF max
Test Conditions/Comments
Guaranteed monotonic over temperature
Measured at code 64 in the linear region
At 25°C
TMIN to TMAX
±1% for specified performance
Typically 100 MΩ
Typically ±30 nA
Enabled via internal/external bit in control
register; REF select bit in control register
selects the reference voltage
At ambient, optimized for 1.25 V operation
At ambient when 2.5 V reference is selected
Temperature range: 25°C to 85°C
Temperature range: −40°C to +85°C
DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Rev. F | Page 8 of 44
Total for all pins. TA = TMIN to TMAX
Data Sheet
AD5390/AD5391/AD5392
AD5390-31
AD5392-31
AD5391-31
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
0.7 × DVDD
0.3 × DVDD
±1
0.05 × DVDD
50
0.7 × DVDD
0.3 × DVDD
±1
0.05 × DVDD
50
V min
V max
µA max
V min
ns max
SMBus-compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V
SMBus-compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V
0.4
DVDD − 0.5
DVDD − 0.1
±1
5
0.4
DVDD − 0.5
DVDD − 0.1
±1
5
V max
V min
V min
µA max
pF typ
DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, sinking 200 µA
DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, SDO only, sourcing 200 µA
DVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, SDO only, sourcing 200 µA
0.4
0.6
±1
8
0.4
0.6
±1
8
V max
V max
µA max
pF typ
ISINK = 3 mA
ISINK = 6 mA
2.7/3.6
2.7/5.5
2.7/3.6
2.7/5.5
V min/max
V min/max
−85
0.375
−85
0.375
AIDD
0.475
0.475
DIDD
AIDD (Power-Down)
DIDD (Power-Down)
Power Dissipation
1
20
20
21
1
20
20
21
dB typ
mA/channel
max
mA/channel
max
mA max
µA max
µA max
mW max
12
12
mW max
Parameter
Logic Inputs (SCL, SDA Only)
VIH, Input High Voltage
VIL, Input Low Voltage
IIN, Input Leakage Current
VHYST, Input Hysteresis
Glitch Rejection
Logic Outputs (BUSY, SDO)2
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
High Impedance Leakage Current
High Impedance Output
Capacitance
Logic Output (SDA)2
VOL, Output Low Voltage
Three-State Leakage Current
Three-State Output
Capacitance
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AVDD
DVDD
Power Supply Sensitivity2
∆Midscale/∆AVDD
AIDD
Input filtering suppresses noise spikes