0.1 GHz to 6.0 GHz,0.5 dB LSB, 6-Bit,
GaAs Digital Attenuator
HMC624A
Data Sheet
LE
4
GND
5
ATTIN
6
D2
D3
D4
D5
19
SERIAL/
PARALLEL
INTERFACE
6-BIT/
DIGITAL
ATTENUATOR
ACG1
7
APPLICATIONS
Cellular infrastructure
Microwave radios and very small aperture terminals (VSATs)
Test equipment and sensors
Intermediate frequency (IF) and radio frequency (RF) designs
8
9
10
11
18
VDD
17
PUP1
16
PUP2
15
SEROUT
14
GND
13
ATTOUT
12
PACKAGE
BASE
GND
15353-001
3
20
ACG6
SERIN
21
ACG5
2
22
ACG4
CLK
23
ACG3
1
24
ACG2
P/S
D1
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Attenuation range: 0.5 dB (LSB) steps to 31.5 dB
Low insertion loss: 1.6 dB at 3 GHz
Excellent attenuation accuracy
High linearity
Input 0.1dB compression (P0.1dB): 33 dBm typical
Input third-order intercept (IP3): 55 dBm typical
High RF input power handling: 28 dBm
Low phase shift: 25° at 3 GHz
Single-supply operation: 3 V to 5 V
CMOS-/TTL-compatible control
24-lead, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package
Pin compatible to the HMC1122
D0
FEATURES
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The HMC624A is a 6-bit digital attenuator with a 31.5 dB
attenuation control range in 0.5 dB steps.
serial output port for cascading other serial controlled
components.
The HMC624A offers excellent attenuation accuracy and high
input linearity over the specified frequency range from 100 MHz
to 6.0 GHz. However, this digital attenuator features external ac
grounding capacitors to extend the operation below 100 MHz.
The HMC624A operates with a single positive supply voltage
from 3 V to 5 V, and provides a CMOS-/TTL-compatible
control interface.
The HMC624A is integrated with two dies: a CMOS driver and
a gallium arsenide (GaAs) RF attenuator. The CMOS driver
provides both serial and parallel control of the RF attenuator.
The device also features a user-selectable power-up state and a
Rev. B
The HMC624A comes in a RoHS compliant, compact, 4 mm ×
4 mm LFCSP package, and is pin compatible to the HMC1122
except for the ACGx pins.
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HMC624A
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Input Power Compression and Third-Order Intercept ............9
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 11
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Power Supply............................................................................... 11
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Power-Up Interface .................................................................... 11
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Serial or Parallel Mode Selection ............................................. 11
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Serial Mode Interface ................................................................. 11
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 4
Parallel Mode Interface .............................................................. 12
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 5
RF Input and Output ................................................................. 12
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5
ACGx Pins ................................................................................... 12
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5
Applications Information .............................................................. 13
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 6
Evaluation Board ........................................................................ 13
Interface Schematics..................................................................... 6
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 15
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 15
Insertion Loss, Return Loss, State Error, Step Error, and
Relative Phase................................................................................ 7
REVISION HISTORY
9/2017—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changed CP-24-2 to CP-24-16 .................................... Throughout
Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 5
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 15
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 15
3/2017—Rev. 00.0912 to Rev. A
This Hittite Microwave Products data sheet has been reformatted to
meet the styles and standards of Analog Devices, Inc.
Changes to Title, Features Section, Applications Section, and
General Description Section ........................................................... 1
Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 3
Added Table 2; Renumbered Sequentially .................................... 4
Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 5
Added Figure 2 and Thermal Resistance Section; Renumbered
Sequentially ....................................................................................... 5
Deleted Bias Voltage Table and Control Voltage Table;
Renumbered Sequentially................................................................ 5
Added Figure 3.................................................................................. 6
Changes to Table 5 ............................................................................ 6
Added Insertion Loss, Return Loss, State Error, and Relative
Phase Section..................................................................................... 7
Changes to Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 12, and Figure 13 ...........7
Deleted Application Circuit Figure .................................................8
Added Figure 14, Figure 15, and Figure 17....................................8
Changes to Figure 16 ........................................................................8
Added Figure 20 and Figure 23 .......................................................9
Changes to Figure 21 and Figure 22 ...............................................9
Added Figure 26 and Figure 29 .................................................... 10
Added Theory of Operation Section, Serial or Parallel Mode
Selection Section, Table 8, and Figure 30 .................................... 11
Changes to Table 6, Power Supply Section, Power-Up Interface
Section, Table 7, Serial Mode Interface Section ......................... 11
Added RF Input and Output Section and AGCx Pins Section....... 12
Changes to Figure 31, Parallel Mode Interface Section, Direct
Parallel Mode Section, Latched Parallel Mode Section, and
Figure 32 .......................................................................................... 12
Added Applications Information Section ................................... 13
Changes to Evaluation Board Section.......................................... 13
Added Figure 34 ............................................................................. 14
Changes to Table 9.......................................................................... 14
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 15
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 15
Rev. B | Page 2 of 15
Data Sheet
HMC624A
SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 3 V to 5 V, control input voltage (VCTL) = 0 V or VDD, TCASE = 25°C, 50 Ω system, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
FREQUENCY RANGE
INSERTION LOSS
Symbol
Test Conditions/Comments
0.1 GHz to 3 GHz
3 GHz to 6.0 GHz
0.1 GHz to 6.0 GHz
Between minimum and maximum
attenuation states
Between any successive
attenuation states
Between any successive
attenuation states
All attenuation states, referenced
to insertion loss state
0.1 GHz to 0.8 GHz
ATTENUATION
Range
Step Size
Step Error
State Error
0.8 GHz to 6.0 GHz
RETURN LOSS (ATTIN and ATTOUT)
RELATIVE PHASE
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Rise and Fall Time
On and Off Time
INPUT LINEARITY 1
tRISE, tFALL
tON, tOFF
0.1 dB Compression
P0.1dB
Third-Order Intercept
IP3
SUPPLY CURRENT
DIGITAL CONTROL INPUTS
IDD
Voltage
Low
VINL
High
VINH
Current
Low
High
DIGITAL CONTROL OUTPUT
Voltage
Low
High
Current
Low
High
1
Min
0.1
1.6
2.3
Unit
GHz
dB
dB
dB
0.5
dB