HMC696LP4E
1
SiGe WIDEBAND DIRECT QUADRATURE
MODULATOR, 20 - 2700 MHz
Features
The HMC696LP4E is Ideal for:
Very Low Noise Floor, -162 dBm/Hz
• GMSK, QPSK, QAM, SSB Modulators
Excellent Carrier & Sideband Suppression
• Cellular/3G and WiMAX/4G
Very High Linearity, +23.7 dBm OIP3
• Software Defined Radio
High Output Power, +8.5 dBm Output P1dB
• Multi-Band Transmitters
High Modulation Accuracy
• Test Equipment
24 Lead 4x4 mm QFN Package: 16 mm2
Functional Diagram
General Description
TE
Typical Applications
B
SO
LE
The HMC696LP4E is a low noise, high linearity Direct
Quadrature Modulator RFIC which is ideal for digital
modulation applications from 0.02 to 2.7 GHz including software defined radio and multi-band transmitters. Housed in a compact 4x4 mm (LP4) SMT
QFN package, the RFIC requires minimal external
components & provides a low cost alternative to more
complicated double upconversion architectures. The
RF output port is single-ended and matched to 50
Ohms with no external components. The LO requires
0 to +10 dBm and can be driven in either differential
or single-ended mode. This device is optimized for a
+5V supply, and offers improved carrier feedthrough
and sideband suppression characteristics. For higher
frequency applications, the HMC697LP4E Direct
Modulator covers 450 - 4000 MHz.
O
MODULATORS - DIRECT QUADRATURE - SMT
v04.01213
Electrical Specifications, See Test Conditions on following page herein.
Parameter
Frequency Range, RF
Output P1dB
Typ.
Typ.
Typ.
Typ.
Typ.
20 - 40
40 - 100
100 - 450
450 - 960
960 - 1700
7
8
8
8
7
6
5
dBm
-160
-162
-163
-162
-162
-161
dBm/Hz
24
24
23
21
19
17
dBm
Output Noise Floor
Output IP3
Output Power
21
Typ.
Typ.
1700 - 2200 2200 - 2700
Units
MHz
0
1
1
0
-1
-2
-3
dBm
Carrier Feedthrough (uncalibrated)
-42
-42
-42
-42
-43
-45
-42
dBm
Sideband Suppression
(uncalibrated)
-29
-40
-54
-42
-43
-42
-30
dBc
LO Port Return Loss
9
12
15
15
11
7
5
dB
RF Port Return Loss
29
28
29
31
30
24
20
dB
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price,2 delivery,
andDrive,
to place
orders: AnalogMA
Devices,
For price,
delivery
andDevices
to place
orders:
Hittite
Microwave
Elizabeth
Chelmsford,
01824Inc.,
responsibility
is assumed
by Analog
for its use,
nor for any
infringements
of patents orCorporation,
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order
at www.hittite.com
Phone: On-line
781-329-4700
• Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application
Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are
the property of their
respective owners.
Application
Support:
Phone: 978-250-3343
or apps@hittite.com
HMC696LP4E
v04.1213
SiGe WIDEBAND DIRECT QUADRATURE
MODULATOR, 20 - 2700 MHz
Electrical Specifications, (continued)
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
2700
MHz
RF Output
RF Frequency Range
20
RF Return Loss
27
dB
LO Input
20
LO Port Return Loss
Baseband Input DC Voltage (Vbbdc)
Single-ended Baseband Input Capacitance
DC Power Requirements
1.5
dBm
1.7
dB
V
Single-ended.
60
µA
De-embed to the lead of the device.
4.5
pF
See Test Conditions Below
4.5
LE
Supply Voltage (Vcc1, Vcc2)
Supply Current (Icc1 + Icc2)
MHz
10
10
Baseband Input Port
Baseband Input DC Bias Current (Ibbdc)
2700
TE
0
140
5
5.5
V
160
180
mA
Test Conditions: Unless Otherwise Specified, the Following Test Conditions Were Used
Parameter
Temperature
Baseband Input Frequency
B
SO
Baseband Input DC Voltage (Vbbdc)
Condition
+25 °C
200 kHz
+1.5V
Baseband Input AC Voltage
(Peak to Peak Differential, I and Q)
+1.4V
Baseband Input AC Voltage for OIP3 Measurement
(Peak to Peak Differential, I and Q)
700 mV per tone @ 150 & 250 kHz
Frequency Offset for Output Noise Measurements
Supply (Vcc1, Vcc2)
LO Input Power
LO Input Mode
Mounting Configuration
+5V
0 dBm
Single-Ended through LOP
Refer to HMC696LP4E Application Schematic Herein
Uncalibrated
O
Sideband & Carrier Feedthrough
30 MHz
Calibrated vs. Uncalibrated Test Results
During the Uncalibrated Sideband and Carrier Suppression tests, care is taken to ensure that the I/Q signal paths from
the Vector Signal Generator (VSG) to the Device Under Test (DUT) are equal. The “Uncalibrated, +25 °C” Sideband
and Carrier Suppression plots were measured at room temperature, while the “Uncalibrated, over Temperature”
Sideband and Carrier Suppression plots represent the worst case uncalibrated suppression levels measured at T=
-40 °C, +25 °C, and +85 °C.
The “Calibrated, + 25 °C” Sideband Suppression data was plotted after a manual adjustment of the I/Q amplitude
balance and I/Q phase offset (skew) at +25 °C, and at each LO input power level. The +25 °C adjustment settings
were held constant during tests over temperature. The “Calibrated, over Temperature” plots represent the worst case
calibrated Sideband Suppression levels at T= -40 °C, +25 °C, and +85 °C.
MODULATORS - DIRECT QUADRATURE - SMT
LO Frequency Range
LO Input Power
The “Calibrated, +25 °C” Carrier Suppression data was plotted after a manual adjustment of the Ip/In & Qp/Qn DC
offsets at +25 °C, and at each LO input power level. The +25 °C adjustment settings were held constant during tests
over temperature. The “Calibrated, over Temperature” plots represent the worst case Carrier Suppression levels
measured at T= -40 °C, +25 °C, and +85 °C.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price,2 delivery,
andDrive,
to place
orders: AnalogMA
Devices,
For price,
delivery
andDevices
to place
orders:
Hittite
Microwave
Elizabeth
Chelmsford,
01824Inc.,
responsibility
is assumed
by Analog
for its use,
nor for any
infringements
of patents orCorporation,
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order
at www.hittite.com
Phone: On-line
781-329-4700
• Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application
Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are
the property of their
respective owners.
Application
Support:
Phone: 978-250-3343
or apps@hittite.com
2
HMC696LP4E
v04.1213
SiGe WIDEBAND DIRECT QUADRATURE
MODULATOR, 20 - 2700 MHz
Wideband Performance vs. Frequency
Output IP3, P1dB & Noise Floor
@ 30 MHz Offset vs. Frequency
OUTPUT P1dB (dBm) & OUTPUT IP3 (dBm)
10
100
1000
10000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
-130
OUTPUT IP3
OUTPUT P1dB
10
-140
+25C
+85C
-40C
0
-150
-10
-160
NOISE FLOOR
-20
-170
SET-UP NOISE FLOOR
-30
10
100
1000
-180
10000
LE
Calibrated Carrier Feedthrough [1]
vs. Frequency Over Temperature
0
-10
+25C
+85C
-40C
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
10
B
SO
CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH (dBm)
20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Uncalibrated Carrier Feedthrough [1]
vs. Frequency Over Temperature
0
-120
TE
-5
100
1000
CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH (dBm)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
0
-10
-10
-20
-30
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
10000
O
Sideband Suppression vs. Frequency
10
1000
10000
Return Loss vs. Frequency
0
-5
+25C
+85C
-40C
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-20
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
-10
+25C
+85C
-40C
-40
FREQUENCY (MHz)
SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc)
MODULATORS - DIRECT QUADRATURE - SMT
+25C
+85C
-40C
5
30
OUTPUT NOISE FLOOR @30 MHz (dBm/Hz)
10
-30
-40
-50
-60
-10
-15
LO
RF
-20
-25
-30
-70
-35
10
100
1000
10000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
10
100
1000
10000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
[1] See note titled “Calibrated vs. Uncalibrated test results” herein.
3
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price,2 delivery,
andDrive,
to place
orders: AnalogMA
Devices,
For price,
delivery
andDevices
to place
orders:
Hittite
Microwave
Elizabeth
Chelmsford,
01824Inc.,
responsibility
is assumed
by Analog
for its use,
nor for any
infringements
of patents orCorporation,
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order
at www.hittite.com
Phone: On-line
781-329-4700
• Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application
Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are
the property of their
respective owners.
Application
Support:
Phone: 978-250-3343
or apps@hittite.com
HMC696LP4E
v04.1213
SiGe WIDEBAND DIRECT QUADRATURE
MODULATOR, 20 - 2700 MHz
0
-30
-5
-45
SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION
-10
10
100
-60
10000
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
OUTPUT P1dB
10
-150
-10
-160
NOISE FLOOR
-20
-170
SET-UP NOISE FLOOR
-30
10
100
1000
-180
10000
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
10
100
1000
-10
-20
-30
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
10000
10
OUTPUT POWER
0
-30
-5
-45
SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION
1000
SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc)
-15
-60
10000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
OUTPUT P1dB (dBm) & OUTPUT IP3 (dBm)
O
0
4.5V
5.0V
5.5V
100
1000
10000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
30
-120
20
-130
OUTPUT IP3
OUTPUT P1dB
10
-140
4.5 V
5.0 V
5.5 V
0
-150
-10
-160
NOISE FLOOR
-20
-170
SET-UP NOISE FLOOR
-30
10
100
1000
-180
10000
OUTPUT NOISE FLOOR @30 MHz (dBm/Hz)
10
10
100
Output IP3, P1dB & Noise Floor
@ 30 MHz Offset vs. Frequency
Over Supply Voltage
Wideband Performance
vs. Frequency Over Supply Voltage
5
0 dBm
+6 dBm
+10 dBm
-40
FREQUENCY (MHz)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
-140
0 dBm
+6 dBm
+10 dBm
0
LE
0 dBm
+6 dBm
+10 dBm
-20
-10
-130
OUTPUT IP3
Calibrated Carrier Feedthrough [1]
vs. Frequency Over LO Power
B
SO
CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH (dBm)
20
0
-10
-90
-120
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Uncalibrated Carrier Feedthrough [1]
vs. Frequency Over LO Power
0
30
TE
OUTPUT POWER
CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH (dBm)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
-15
+10 dBm
SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc)
+6 dBm
5
OUTPUT P1dB (dBm) & OUTPUT IP3 (dBm)
0
0 dBm
OUTPUT NOISE FLOOR @30 MHz (dBm/Hz)
10
MODULATORS - DIRECT QUADRATURE - SMT
Output IP3, P1dB & Noise Floor @ 30 MHz
Offset vs. Frequency Over LO Power
Wideband Performance
vs. Frequency Over LO Power
FREQUENCY (MHz)
[1] See note titled “Calibrated vs. Uncalibrated test results” herein.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price,2 delivery,
andDrive,
to place
orders: AnalogMA
Devices,
For price,
delivery
andDevices
to place
orders:
Hittite
Microwave
Elizabeth
Chelmsford,
01824Inc.,
responsibility
is assumed
by Analog
for its use,
nor for any
infringements
of patents orCorporation,
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order
at www.hittite.com
Phone: On-line
781-329-4700
• Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application
Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are
the property of their
respective owners.
Application
Support:
Phone: 978-250-3343
or apps@hittite.com
4
HMC696LP4E
v04.1213
SiGe WIDEBAND DIRECT QUADRATURE
MODULATOR, 20 - 2700 MHz
5
20
-130
OUTPUT IP3
OUTPUT P1dB
10
-140
1.5 V
1.6 V
1.7 V
0
-150
-10
-160
NOISE FLOOR
-20
-170
SET-UP NOISE FLOOR
-30
10
100
1000
-180
10000
-130
170
165
160
155
150
1.5
1.6
-145
-150
-155
-160
-165
-25
-20
-15
LE
175
+25C
+85C
-40C
930 MHz
1930 MHz
-10
-5
0
5
10
RF OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
B
SO
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
180
LO Frequency
-140
-170
-30
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Supply Current vs.
Input Baseband DC Voltage
-135
TE
-120
OUTPUT NOISE @ 30 MHz (dBm/Hz)
OUTPUT P1dB (dBm) & OUTPUT IP3 (dBm)
30
Output Noise @ 30 MHz Offset vs.
RF Output Power
OUTPUT NOISE FLOOR @30 MHz (dBm/Hz)
1.7
Vcc1, Vcc2
+6V
LO Input Power
+18 dBm
Baseband Input Voltage (AC + DC)
(Reference to GND)
0V to +2.8V
Junction Temperature
150 °C
Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C)
(Derate 30 mW/°C above 85°C)
1.8 Watts
Thermal Resistance (Rth)
(junction to ground paddle)
34 °C/W
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150 °C
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85 °C
INPUT BASEBAND DC VOLTAGE (V)
O
MODULATORS - DIRECT QUADRATURE - SMT
Output IP3, P1dB & Noise Floor @ 30 MHz
Offset vs. Frequency Over Input
Baseband DC Voltage
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price,2 delivery,
andDrive,
to place
orders: AnalogMA
Devices,
For price,
delivery
andDevices
to place
orders:
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Microwave
Elizabeth
Chelmsford,
01824Inc.,
responsibility
is assumed
by Analog
for its use,
nor for any
infringements
of patents orCorporation,
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order
at www.hittite.com
Phone: On-line
781-329-4700
• Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application
Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are
the property of their
respective owners.
Application
Support:
Phone: 978-250-3343
or apps@hittite.com
HMC696LP4E
v04.1213
SiGe WIDEBAND DIRECT QUADRATURE
MODULATOR, 20 - 2700 MHz
B
SO
Package Information
Part Number
Package Body Material
Lead Finish
HMC696LP4E
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
100% matte Sn
MSL Rating
MSL1
[2]
Package Marking [1]
H696
XXXX
O
[1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
[2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price,2 delivery,
andDrive,
to place
orders: AnalogMA
Devices,
For price,
delivery
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to place
orders:
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Microwave
Elizabeth
Chelmsford,
01824Inc.,
responsibility
is assumed
by Analog
for its use,
nor for any
infringements
of patents orCorporation,
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order
at www.hittite.com
Phone: On-line
781-329-4700
• Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application
Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are
the property of their
respective owners.
Application
Support:
Phone: 978-250-3343
or apps@hittite.com
MODULATORS - DIRECT QUADRATURE - SMT
LE
TE
Outline Drawing
6
HMC696LP4E
v04.1213
SiGe WIDEBAND DIRECT QUADRATURE
MODULATOR, 20 - 2700 MHz
7
Function
Description
Interface Schematic
1, 6, 7, 13, 15
N/C
Not connected.
2, 5, 8, 11,
12, 14, 17, 19,
20, 23
GND
These pins and the ground paddle should be
connected to a high quality RF/DC ground.
3, 4
LOP, LON
LO inputs. Need DC decoupling capacitors.
The ports could be driven single ended or differentially.
9, 10
QN, QP
Q channel differential baseband input. These high
impedance ports should be biased around 1.5V DC.
Nominal recommended baseband input is around
700 mV pp differential.
LE
TE
Pin Number
DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms,
output requires blocking capacitor.
Vcc1
Supply voltage for the mixer and
output stages 74mA @ +5V.
21, 22
IP, IN
I channel differential baseband input.
These high impedance ports should be at the
same bias voltage (VbbDC) as QN & QP.
24
Vcc2
18
B
SO
RFOUT
16
O
MODULATORS - DIRECT QUADRATURE - SMT
Pin Descriptions
Supply voltage for the LO stage 85mA @ +5V.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price,2 delivery,
andDrive,
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orders: AnalogMA
Devices,
For price,
delivery
andDevices
to place
orders:
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Microwave
Elizabeth
Chelmsford,
01824Inc.,
responsibility
is assumed
by Analog
for its use,
nor for any
infringements
of patents orCorporation,
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order
at www.hittite.com
Phone: On-line
781-329-4700
• Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application
Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are
the property of their
respective owners.
Application
Support:
Phone: 978-250-3343
or apps@hittite.com
HMC696LP4E
v04.1213
SiGe WIDEBAND DIRECT QUADRATURE
MODULATOR, 20 - 2700 MHz
O
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 121963 [1]
Item
Description
J1 - J7
PCB Mount SMA Connector
J8, J9
DC Molex Connector
C1 - C3
0.1 µF Chip Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C4, C5
1000 pF Chip Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C6, C7
4.7 µF, Case A, Tantalum
R1
14 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
R2
0 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
U1
HMC696LP4E Modulator
PCB [2]
121961 Eval Board
The circuit board used in the final application should
use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines
should have 50 ohm impedance while the package
ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that
shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be
used to connect the top and bottom ground planes.
The evaluation circuit board shown is available from
Hittite upon request.
MODULATORS - DIRECT QUADRATURE - SMT
B
SO
LE
TE
Evaluation PCB
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price,2 delivery,
andDrive,
to place
orders: AnalogMA
Devices,
For price,
delivery
andDevices
to place
orders:
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Microwave
Elizabeth
Chelmsford,
01824Inc.,
responsibility
is assumed
by Analog
for its use,
nor for any
infringements
of patents orCorporation,
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order
at www.hittite.com
Phone: On-line
781-329-4700
• Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application
Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are
the property of their
respective owners.
Application
Support:
Phone: 978-250-3343
or apps@hittite.com
8
HMC696LP4E
v04.1213
SiGe WIDEBAND DIRECT QUADRATURE
MODULATOR, 20 - 2700 MHz
9
TE
LE
B
SO
Characterization Set-up
O
MODULATORS - DIRECT QUADRATURE - SMT
Application & Evaluation PCB Schematic
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price,2 delivery,
andDrive,
to place
orders: AnalogMA
Devices,
For price,
delivery
andDevices
to place
orders:
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Microwave
Elizabeth
Chelmsford,
01824Inc.,
responsibility
is assumed
by Analog
for its use,
nor for any
infringements
of patents orCorporation,
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order
at www.hittite.com
Phone: On-line
781-329-4700
• Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application
Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are
the property of their
respective owners.
Application
Support:
Phone: 978-250-3343
or apps@hittite.com
HMC696LP4E
v04.1213
SiGe WIDEBAND DIRECT QUADRATURE
MODULATOR, 20 - 2700 MHz
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price,2 delivery,
andDrive,
to place
orders: AnalogMA
Devices,
For price,
delivery
andDevices
to place
orders:
Hittite
Microwave
Elizabeth
Chelmsford,
01824Inc.,
responsibility
is assumed
by Analog
for its use,
nor for any
infringements
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MODULATORS - DIRECT QUADRATURE - SMT
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