HMC697LP4E

HMC697LP4 / 697LP4E 1 SiGe Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator, 200 - 4000 MHz Typical Applications Features The HMC697LP4(E) is Ideal for: Very Low Noise Floor, -165 dBm/Hz • UMTS, GSM or CDMA Basestations Excellent Carrier & Sideband Suppression • Fixed Wireless or WLL Very High Linearity, +22 dBm OIP3 • ISM Transceivers, 900 & 2400 MHz High Output Power, +9 dBm Output P1dB High Modulation Accuracy • Cellular/3G and WiMAX/4G 24 Lead 4x4 mm QFN Package: 16 mm2 Functional Diagram General Description TE • GMSK, QPSK, QAM, SSB Modulators B SO LE The HMC697LP4(E) is a low noise, high linearity Direct Quadrature Modulator RFIC which is ideal for digital modulation applications from 0.2 to 4.0 GHz including; Cellular/3G, WiMAX/4G, Broadband Wireless Access & ISM circuits. Housed in a compact 4x4 mm (LP4) SMT QFN package, the RFIC requires minimal external components & provides a low cost alternative to more complicated double upconversion architectures. The RF output port is single-ended and matched to 50 Ohms with no external components. The LO requires -6 to +6 dBm and can be driven in either differential or single-ended mode. This device is optimized for a +5V supply, and offers improved carrier feedthrough and sideband suppression characteristics. O modulators - direct quadrature - SMT v03.0712 Electrical Specifications, See Test Conditions on following page herein. Parameter Min. Frequency Range, RF Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Units 450 - 960 1700 - 2200 2200 - 2700 3400 - 4000 MHz +8 +8 +8 +7 dBm Output Noise Floor -167 -165 -165 -165 dBm/Hz Output IP3 +23 +22 +22 +20 dBm Output P1dB 2 dBm Carrier Feedthrough (uncalibrated) Output Power 2 -38 4 1.5 -38 3.5 1 -40 3 0 -33 dBm Sideband Suppression (uncalibrated) 43 42 43 45 dBc LO Port Return Loss 12 15 14 8 dB RF Port Return Loss 25 17 15 16 dB Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price,2 delivery, andDrive, to place orders: AnalogMA Devices, For price, delivery andDevices to place orders: Hittite Microwave Elizabeth Chelmsford, 01824Inc., responsibility is assumed by Analog for its use, nor for any infringements of patents orCorporation, other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC697LP4 / 697LP4E v03.0712 SiGe Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator, 200 - 4000 MHz Electrical Specifications, (continued) Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units 4000 MHz RF Output RF Frequency Range 200 RF Return Loss 15 dB LO Input 200 LO Port Return Loss Baseband Input DC Voltage (Vbbdc) Baseband Input DC Bias Current (Ibbdc) DC Power Requirements 4000 MHz +6 dBm 12 Baseband Input Port Single-ended Baseband Input Capacitance 0 TE -6 +1.4 +1.5 +1.6 V Single-ended. 90 µA De-embed to the lead of the device. 4.5 pF See Test Conditions Below +4.5 +5.0 +5.5 Baseband Input DC Voltage (Vbbdc) LE Supply Voltage (Vcc1, Vcc2) Baseband Input AC Voltage (Peak to Peak Differential, I and Q) 1.6V Baseband Input AC Voltage for OIP3 Measurement (Peak to Peak Differential, I and Q) 800 mV per tone @ 150 & 250 kHz Supply Current (Icc1 + Icc2) dB 168 V mA Test Conditions: Unless Otherwise Specified, the Following Test Conditions Were Used Parameter Temperature B SO Baseband Input Frequency Frequency Offset for Output Noise Measurements Condition +25 °C 200 kHz +1.5V 20 MHz Supply (Vcc1, Vcc2) +5.0V LO Input Power 0 dBm LO Input Mode Mounting Configuration Sideband & Carrier Feedthrough Single-Ended through LOP Refer to HMC697LP4(E) Application Schematic Herein Uncalibrated Calibrated vs. Uncalibrated Test Results O During the Uncalibrated Sideband and Carrier Suppression tests, care is taken to ensure that the I/Q signal paths from the Vector Signal Generator (VSG) to the Device Under Test (DUT) are equal. The “Uncalibrated, +25 °C” Sideband and Carrier Suppression plots were measured at room temperature, while the “Uncalibrated, over Temperature” Sideband and Carrier Suppression plots represent the worst case uncalibrated suppression levels measured at T= -40 °C, +25 °C, and +85 °C. The “Calibrated, +25 °C” Sideband Suppression data was plotted after a manual adjustment of the I/Q amplitude balance and I/Q phase offset (skew) at +25 °C, and at each LO input power level. The +25 °C adjustment settings were held constant during tests over temperature. The “Calibrated, over Temperature” plots represent the worst case calibrated Sideband Suppression levels at T= -40 °C, +25 °C, and +85 °C. The “Calibrated, +25 °C” Carrier Suppression data was plotted after a manual adjustment of the Ip/In & Qp/Qn DC offsets at +25 °C, and at each LO input power level. The +25 °C adjustment settings were held constant during tests over temperature. The “Calibrated, over Temperature” plots represent the worst case Carrier Suppression levels measured at T= -40 °C, +25 °C, and +85 °C. modulators - direct quadrature - SMT LO Frequency Range LO Input Power Interfacing the HMC697LP4(E) with D/A Converters The HMC697LP4(E) wideband I/Q modulator is suitable to interface with high-speed D/A converters (DAC) to transmit complex modulation schemes. Please refer to the Product Application Note titled “Interfacing the HMC697LP4(E) with D/A Converters” for further information. Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price,2 delivery, andDrive, to place orders: AnalogMA Devices, For price, delivery andDevices to place orders: Hittite Microwave Elizabeth Chelmsford, 01824Inc., responsibility is assumed by Analog for its use, nor for any infringements of patents orCorporation, other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 2 HMC697LP4 / 697LP4E v03.0712 SiGe Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator, 200 - 4000 MHz Wideband Performance vs. Frequency Output IP3, P1dB & Noise Floor @ 20 MHz Offset vs. Frequency OUTPUT P1dB (dBm) & OUTPUT IP3 (dBm) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 20 -130 OUTPUT P1dB 10 -140 +25C +85C -40C 0 -10 -150 NOISE FLOOR -20 -160 -170 SET-UP NOISE FLOOR -30 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 -180 4000 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) Uncalibrated Carrier Feedthrough [1] vs. Frequency Over Temperature Calibrated Carrier Feedthrough [1] vs. Frequency Over Temperature LE 0 0 -10 +25C +85C -40C -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 0 B SO CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH (dBm) -120 OUTPUT IP3 TE +25C +85C -40C -5 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH (dBm) OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 0 -10 -10 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 4000 O Sideband Suppression vs. Frequency 0 500 1000 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 3000 3500 4000 Return Loss vs. Frequency 0 -5 +25C +85C -40C RETURN LOSS (dB) -20 1500 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 -10 +25C +85C -40C -20 FREQUENCY (MHz) SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc) modulators - direct quadrature - SMT 5 30 OUTPUT NOISE FLOOR @20 MHz (dBm/Hz) 10 -30 -40 -50 -10 -15 -20 LO RF -25 -30 -60 -35 -70 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 FREQUENCY (MHz) [1] See note titled “Calibrated vs. Uncalibrated test results” herein. 3 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price,2 delivery, andDrive, to place orders: AnalogMA Devices, For price, delivery andDevices to place orders: Hittite Microwave Elizabeth Chelmsford, 01824Inc., responsibility is assumed by Analog for its use, nor for any infringements of patents orCorporation, other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC697LP4 / 697LP4E v03.0712 SiGe Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator, 200 - 4000 MHz -6 dBm 0 dBm +6 dBm 0 -30 -5 -45 SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 -60 4000 FREQUENCY (MHz) 20 -130 OUTPUT P1dB 10 -6 dBm 0 dBm +6 dBm 0 -10 -20 -160 -170 SET-UP NOISE FLOOR -30 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 -180 4000 0 -10 -6 dBm 0 dBm +6 dBm -30 -40 -50 -60 0 B SO -20 -70 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 -10 -20 -40 -50 -60 -70 4000 0 500 1000 0 -15 4.5V 5.0V 5.5V 0 -30 -5 -45 SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc) OUTPUT POWER 5 -60 4000 FREQUENCY (MHz) 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 FREQUENCY (MHz) Output IP3, P1dB & Noise Floor @ 20 MHz vs. Offset Frequency Over Supply Voltage OUTPUT P1dB (dBm) & IOUTPUT P3 (dBm) 10 1500 30 -120 IP3 20 -130 P1dB 10 0 -150 4.5V 5.0V 5.5V -10 -140 NOISE FLOOR -20 -160 -170 SET-UP NOISE FLOOR -30 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 -180 4000 OUTPUT NOISE FLOOR @20 MHz (dBm/Hz) O Wideband Performance vs. Frequency Over Supply Voltage -6 dBm 0 dBm +6 dBm -30 FREQUENCY (MHz) OUTPUT POWER (dBm) -150 NOISE FLOOR LE 0 -10 -140 Calibrated Carrier Feedthrough [1] vs. Frequency Over LO Power Uncalibrated Carrier Feedthrough [1] vs. Frequency Over LO Power CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH (dBm) -120 OUTPUT IP3 FREQUENCY (MHz) CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH (dBm) -10 30 TE -15 OUTPUT P1dB (dBm) & OUTPUT IP3 (dBm) OUTPUT POWER 5 SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc) OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 0 OUTPUT NOISE FLOOR @20 MHz (dBm/Hz) 10 modulators - direct quadrature - SMT Output IP3, P1dB & Noise Floor @ 20 MHz Offset vs. Frequency Over LO Power Wideband Performance vs. Frequency Over LO Power FREQUENCY (MHz) [1] See note titled “Calibrated vs. Uncalibrated test results” herein. Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price,2 delivery, andDrive, to place orders: AnalogMA Devices, For price, delivery andDevices to place orders: Hittite Microwave Elizabeth Chelmsford, 01824Inc., responsibility is assumed by Analog for its use, nor for any infringements of patents orCorporation, other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 4 HMC697LP4 / 697LP4E v03.0712 SiGe Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator, 200 - 4000 MHz Absolute Maximum Ratings -60 ACPR (dBc) -65 -70 +18 dBm Baseband Input Voltage (AC + DC) (Reference to GND) 0V to + 2.8V Junction Temperature 150 °C Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C) (Derate 49.6 mW/°C above 85°C) 3.2 Watts -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 CARRIER OUTPUT POWER (dBm) Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C ESD Sensitivity (HBM) Class 1A LE Note 1: W-CDMA (Modulation Set-up for ACPR Mode); The Baseband I and Q input signals were generated using “Test Model 1 with 64 channels” settings in the Agilent E3844C. Note 2: The I/Q baseband amplitude and phase inputs were offset to achieve Sideband Rejection (SBR) levels. LO = +6 dBm, SSB Power = 0 dBm 20.2 °C/W B SO Outline Drawing ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS O modulators - direct quadrature - SMT 0V to +6V LO Input Power Thermal Resistance (Rth) (channel to ground paddle) -75 -80 -30 Vcc1, Vcc2 TE ACPR for W-CDMA @ 2140 MHz, 1 Carrier Package Information Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish MSL Rating HMC697LP4 Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Sn/Pb Solder MSL1 [1] HMC697LP4E RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 100% matte Sn MSL1 [2] Package Marking [3] H697 XXXX H697 XXXX [1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX 5 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price,2 delivery, andDrive, to place orders: AnalogMA Devices, For price, delivery andDevices to place orders: Hittite Microwave Elizabeth Chelmsford, 01824Inc., responsibility is assumed by Analog for its use, nor for any infringements of patents orCorporation, other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC697LP4 / 697LP4E v03.0712 SiGe Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator, 200 - 4000 MHz Pin Descriptions Description N/C Not connected. 2, 5, 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, 19, 20, 23 GND These pins and the ground paddle should be connected to a high quality RF/DC ground. 3, 4 LOP, LON LO inputs. Need DC decoupling capacitors. The ports could be driven single ended or differentially. QN, QP Q channel differential baseband input. These high impedance ports should be biased around 1.5V DC. Nominal recommended baseband input is around 1.6V pp differential. 16 LE RFOUT DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms, output requires blocking capacitor. Vcc1 Supply voltage for the mixer and output stages 79 mA @ +5V. O 18 B SO 9, 10 Interface Schematic 21, 22 IP, IN 24 Vcc2 I channel differential baseband input. These high impedance ports should be at the same bias voltage (VbbDC) as Qn & Qp. Supply voltage for the LO stage 88 mA @ +5V. Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price,2 delivery, andDrive, to place orders: AnalogMA Devices, For price, delivery andDevices to place orders: Hittite Microwave Elizabeth Chelmsford, 01824Inc., responsibility is assumed by Analog for its use, nor for any infringements of patents orCorporation, other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com modulators - direct quadrature - SMT Function TE Pin Number 1, 6, 7, 13, 15 6 HMC697LP4 / 697LP4E v03.0712 SiGe Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator, 200 - 4000 MHz TE LE B SO List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 121965[1] O modulators - direct quadrature - SMT Evaluation PCB Item Description J1 - J7 PC Mount SMA Connector J8, J9 DC Molex Connector C1 - C3 100 pF Chip Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C4, C5 1000 pF Chip Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C6, C7 4.7 uF, Case A, Tantalum R1 0 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R2 49.9 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. U1 HMC697LP4 Modulator PCB [2] 121961 Eval Board The circuit board used in the application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 7 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price,2 delivery, andDrive, to place orders: AnalogMA Devices, For price, delivery andDevices to place orders: Hittite Microwave Elizabeth Chelmsford, 01824Inc., responsibility is assumed by Analog for its use, nor for any infringements of patents orCorporation, other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC697LP4 / 697LP4E v03.0712 SiGe Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator, 200 - 4000 MHz O Characterization Set-up Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price,2 delivery, andDrive, to place orders: AnalogMA Devices, For price, delivery andDevices to place orders: Hittite Microwave Elizabeth Chelmsford, 01824Inc., responsibility is assumed by Analog for its use, nor for any infringements of patents orCorporation, other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com modulators - direct quadrature - SMT B SO LE TE Application & Evaluation PCB Schematic 8