HMC973ALP3E
v01.0516
ATTENUATORS- ANALOG - SMT
GaAs MMIC VOLTAGE VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR, 0.5 - 5.0 GHz
Typical Applications
Features
The HMC973ALP3E is ideal for:
Wide Attenuation Range: 26 dB
• Point-to-Point Radio
Single Positive Voltage Control: 0 to +5V
• Cellular/3G & WiMAX/4G Infrastructure
Absorptive Topology
• Test Instrumentation
16 Lead 3x3mm SMT Package: 9 mm²
• Microwave Sensors
• Military, ECM & Radar
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC973ALP3E is an absorptive Voltage Variable
Attenuator (VVA) which operates from 0.5 to 5 GHz
and is ideal in designs where an analog DC control
signal must be used to control RF signal levels over
a 26 dB amplitude range. It features a shunt-type
attenuator controlled by an analog voltage, Vctrl.
The HMC973ALP3E is an unidirectional device with
optimum linearity performance achieved when the RF
input signal is applied to the RFIN package lead. The
HMC973ALP3E is housed in a RoHS compliant 3x3
mm QFN leadless package.
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, 50 Ohm system, Vdd = +5V
Parameter
1
Frequency
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Insertion Loss
0.5 - 2.0 GHz
2.0 - 4.0 GHz
4.0 - 5.0 GHz
3.3
4.2
5.6
dB
dB
dB
Attenuation Range
0.5 - 2.0 GHz
2.0 - 4.0 GHz
4.0 - 5.0 GHz
26
28
31
dB
Input Return Loss
0.5 - 2.0 GHz
2.0 - 5.0 GHz
10
13
dB
Output Return Loss
0.5 - 2.0 GHz
2.0 - 5.0 GHz
8
9
dB
Input Power for 1 dB Compression
0.5 - 5.0 GHz
25
dBm
Input Third Order Intercept (All Control Voltages)
(Two-tone Input Power = +5 dBm Each Tone)
0.5 - 5.0 GHz
30
Supply Current (Idd)
0.5 - 5.0 GHz
600
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
dBm
µA
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
HMC973ALP3E
v01.0516
GaAs MMIC VOLTAGE VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR, 0.5 - 5.0 GHz
Insertion Loss vs.
Frequency Over Temperature @ VDD=5 V
Attenuation vs.
Frequency Over Vctrl @ VDD=5 V
-10
-5
-10
-30
-40
-50
-15
0
1
2
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
+25 C
6
+85 C
0
7
-5
-5
ATTENUATION (dB)
0
-15
-20
-25
2
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
-30
2V
2.6 V
3V
7
3.4 V
4.4 V
5V
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-35
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
Vctrl (V)
+25 C
+85 C
+25 C
-40 C
Attenuation vs. Vctrl Over Temperature
@ 4 GHz and VDD=5 V
Vctrl (V)
3
4
+85 C
5
-40 C
Attenuation vs. Vctrl Over Temperature
@ 5 GHz and VDD=5 V
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
ATTENUATION (dB)
ATTENUATION (dB)
6
Attenuation vs. Vctrl Over Temperature
@ 2 GHz and VDD=5 V
0
-10
1
0.0 V
1V
1.6 V
-40 C
Attenuation vs. Vctrl Over Temperature
@ 0.5 GHz and VDD=5 V
ATTENUATION (dB)
-20
ATTENUATORS- ANALOG - SMT
0
ATTENUATION (dB)
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
0
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-40
0
1
+25 C
2
Vctrl (V)
3
+85 C
4
5
-40 C
0
1
2
+25 C
Vctrl (V)
3
+85 C
4
5
-40 C
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
2
HMC973ALP3E
v01.0516
GaAs MMIC VOLTAGE VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR, 0.5 - 5.0 GHz
Input Return Loss Over Temperature
(Vctrl = 0) @ VDD=5 V
Input Return Loss Over Vctrl @ VDD=5 V
RETURN LOSS (dB)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
0
-10
-20
-10
-20
-30
-40
-30
0
1
2
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
+25 C
6
+85 C
0
7
1
2
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
0.0 V
1.0 V
1.6 V
-40 C
Output Return Loss Over Temperature
(Vctrl = 0) @ VDD=5 V
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-10
-20
2.0V
2.6 V
3.4V
4.4 V
5.0 V
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
7
1
2
FREQUENCY (GHz)
+25 C
+85 C
0.0 V
1.0 V
1.6 V
-40 C
Input IP3 Vs Frequency Over Vctrl
@ VDD=5 V
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
6
2.0 V
2.6 V
3.4 V
7
4.4 V
5.0V
Input IP3 Over Temperature
(Vctrl = 0V) @ VDD=5 V
70
70
60
60
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
INPUT IP3(dBm)
7
0
-30
50
40
30
50
40
30
20
20
10
10
1
2
0.0 V
1V
1.6 V
3
6
Output Return Loss Over Vctrl @ VDD=5 V
0
RETURN LOSS (dB)
ATTENUATORS- ANALOG - SMT
0
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
2V
2.6 V
3V
6
7
3.4 V
4.4 V
5V
1
2
+25 C
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
+85 C
6
7
-40 C
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
HMC973ALP3E
v01.0516
GaAs MMIC VOLTAGE VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR, 0.5 - 5.0 GHz
Attenuation vs.
Frequency Over Vctrl @ 3 V
Insertion Loss vs.
Frequency Over Temperature @ 3 V
-5
-10
-15
0
1
2
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
+25 C
+85 C
6
-30
-40
0
1
2
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
0.0 V
1.0 V
-40 C
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-15
-20
1.6 V
2.0 V
6
7
2.6 V
3.0V
Attenuation vs. Vctrl Over Temperature
@ 2 GHz and 3 V
ATTENUATION (dB)
ATTENUATION (dB)
-20
-50
7
Attenuation vs. Vctrl Over Temperature
@ 0.5 GHz and 3 V
-10
-15
-20
-25
-25
-30
-30
0
1
+25 C
2
Vctrl (V)
+85 C
0
3
1
+25 C
-40 C
Attenuation vs. Vctrl Over Temperature
@ 4 GHz and 3 V
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
2
Vctrl (V)
+85 C
3
-40 C
Attenuation vs. Vctrl Over Temperature
@ 5 GHz and 3 V
ATTENUATION (dB)
ATTENUATION (dB)
-10
ATTENUATORS- ANALOG - SMT
0
ATTENUATION (dB)
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
0
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
0
1
+25 C
Vctrl (V)
+85 C
2
3
-40 C
-35
0
1
+25 C
Vctrl (V)
2
+85 C
3
-40 C
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
4
HMC973ALP3E
v01.0516
GaAs MMIC VOLTAGE VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR, 0.5 - 5.0 GHz
Input Return Loss Over Temperature
(Vctrl = 0) @ VDD=3 V
Input Return Loss Over Vctrl @ VDD=3 V
0
RETURN LOSS (dB)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-10
-20
-30
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
1
2
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
+25 C
6
+85 C
7
0
1
-40 C
Output Return Loss Over Temperature
(Vctrl = 0) @ VDD=3 V
2
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-10
-20
7
0.0 V
1.6 V
2.6 V
1.0 V
2.0 V
3.0 V
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
7
1
2
FREQUENCY (GHz)
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
Input IP3 Vs Frequency Over Vctrl
@ VDD=3 V
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
6
7
0.0 V
1.6 V
2.6 V
1.0 V
2.0 V
3.0 V
Input IP3 Over Temperature
(Vctrl = 0V) @ VDD=3 V
70
70
60
60
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
INPUT IP3(dBm)
6
0
-30
50
40
30
50
40
30
20
20
10
10
1
5
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Output Return Loss Over Vctrl @ VDD=3 V
0
RETURN LOSS (dB)
ATTENUATORS- ANALOG - SMT
0
2
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
6
7
0.0 V
1.6 V
2.6 V
1V
2V
3V
1
2
+25 C
3
4
5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
+85 C
6
7
-40 C
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
HMC973ALP3E
v01.0516
GaAs MMIC VOLTAGE VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR, 0.5 - 5.0 GHz
Voltages & Currents
RF Input Power
+29 dBm
Vdd
5V @ 600 µA
Vdd
5.5V
Vctrl
0 to +5V @ 2.6mA
Control Voltage Range
-0.5V to Vdd
Channel Temperature
150 °C
Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 °C)
0.8W
Thermal Resistance
(Channel to ground paddle)
35 C/W
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150 °C
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85 °C
ESD Sensitivity (HBM)
Class 1A
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Outline Drawing
ATTENUATORS- ANALOG - SMT
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Package Information
Part Number
Package Body Material
Lead Finish
HMC973ALP3E
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
100% matte Sn
MSL Rating
MSL3
[2]
Package Marking [1]
973A
XXXX
[1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
[2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
6
HMC973ALP3E
v01.0516
GaAs MMIC VOLTAGE VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR, 0.5 - 5.0 GHz
ATTENUATORS- ANALOG - SMT
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Function
Description
GND Paddle
GND
The exposed ground paddle must
be connected to RF/DC ground.
3
RFOUT
This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
A blocking capacitor is required if RF line potential
is not equal to 0V.
5
Vdd
Supply Voltage
1,2,4,6, 8, 9, 11- 16
N/C
The pins are not connected internally; however, all data
shown herein was measured with these pins connected to
RF/DC ground externally.
7
Vctrl
Control Voltage
RFIN
This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
A blocking capacitor is required if RF line potential
is not equal to 0V. The HMC973ALP3E is a unidirectional
device with optimum linearity performance achieved with
RF input signal applied to RFIN package lead.
10
Interface Schematic
Application Circuit
7
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
HMC973ALP3E
v01.0516
GaAs MMIC VOLTAGE VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR, 0.5 - 5.0 GHz
THRU CAL
131550-1
C1
J2
C2
C3
RFOUT
VDD
J3
J1
C4
RFIN
GND
J4
VCTL
ATTENUATORS- ANALOG - SMT
Evaluation PCB
J5
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB EV1HMC973ALP3 [1]
Item
Description
J1, J2
PCB Mount SMA RF Connector
J3 - J5
DC Pin
C1, C2
100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C3, C4
10000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
U1
HMC973ALP3E Voltage Variable Attenuator
PCB [2]
131550 Evaluation PCB
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Arlon 25FR or Rogers 4350
The circuit board used in the application should
use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines
should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package
ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that
shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be
used to connect the top and bottom ground planes.
The evaluation circuit board shown is available from
Analog Devices upon request.
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
8