LT1997-1
Precision, High Voltage,
Gain Selectable Difference/Current Sense Amplifier
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
Precision Gain: Up to 80V/V
nn Input Common Mode Voltage Range: V– to V– + 76V
nn 109dB Minimum CMRR (Gain = 10)
nn 0.012% (120ppm) Maximum Gain Error (Gain = 10)
nn 1ppm/°C Maximum Gain Error Drift
nn 2ppm Maximum Gain Nonlinearity
nn Wide Supply Voltage Range: 3.3V to 50V
nn Rail-to-Rail Output
nn 350µA Supply Current
nn 65µV Maximum Op Amp Offset Voltage
nn 650kHz –3dB Bandwidth (Gain = 10)
nn Low Power Shutdown: 20µA
nn Space-Saving MSOP and DFN Packages
The LT®1997-1 is a difference amplifier that can be used to
amplify small differential signals while rejecting large common mode signals making it an ideal choice for current sense
applications. It combines a precision operational amplifier
with highly-matched resistors to form a one-chip solution to
amplify and level shift voltages accurately using no external
components. It comes with three standard pin-selectable
gain options (10, 20 and 50), which can be further combined
to form gains from 0.141 to 80 with accuracy of 0.012%
(120ppm). The LT1997-1 also operates with input voltages
between V– and V– + 76V (independent of V+), enabling
robust operation in demanding industrial environments.
Its excellent resistor matching results in a common mode
rejection ratio of greater than 109dB (Gain = 10).
APPLICATIONS
The resistors maintain their excellent matching over temperature; the matching temperature coefficient is guaranteed
less than 1ppm/°C. The resistors are extremely linear with
voltage, resulting in a gain nonlinearity of less than 2ppm.
nn
High Side or Low Side Current Sensing
Bidirectional Wide Common Mode Range Current
Sensing
nn High Voltage to Low Voltage Level Translation
nn Industrial Data-Acquisition Front-Ends
nn Replacement for Isolation Circuits
nn Differential to Single-Ended Conversion
nn
nn
The LT1997-1 is fully specified at 5V and ±15V supplies
and from –40°C to 125°C. The device is available in space
saving 16-lead MSOP and 4mm × 4mm DFN14 packages.
All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Precision Wide Voltage Range, Bidirectional Current Monitor
Typical Distribution of CMRR
(G = 10)
15V
VSOURCE = –15V TO 61V
250
V+ LT1997-1
–INA –INB –INC
3k
RSENSE
1Ω
RC
1Ω
150k
15k
–
15k
+
OUT
7.5k
VOUT = ±10mV/mA
300k REF2
300k REF1
3k
LOAD
+INA +INB +INC
19971 TA01a
VS = ±15V
VCM = –15V TO
+14.575V
150
100
50
0
SHDN V–
–15V
NUMBER OF UNITS
200
7.5k
661 UNITS
FROM 2 RUNS
MS16(12)
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2
CMRR (µV/V = ppm)
3
4
5
19971 TA01b
Rev 0
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1
LT1997-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features............................................................................................................................. 1
Applications........................................................................................................................ 1
Typical Application ................................................................................................................ 1
Description......................................................................................................................... 1
Absolute Maximum Ratings...................................................................................................... 3
Pin Configuration.................................................................................................................. 3
Order Information.................................................................................................................. 3
Electrical Characteristics......................................................................................................... 4
Typical Performance Characteristics........................................................................................... 9
Pin Functions......................................................................................................................14
Block Diagram.....................................................................................................................15
Applications Information........................................................................................................16
Package Description.............................................................................................................28
Typical Application...............................................................................................................30
Related Parts......................................................................................................................30
Rev 0
2
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LT1997-1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Note 1)
Supply Voltages (V+ to V–).........................................60V
+INA, –INA, +INB, –INB,
+INC, –INC (Note 2)...................(V– + 80V) to (V– –0.3V)
REF, REF1, REF2..................... (V– + 60V) to (V– – 0.3V)
SHDN...................................... (V+ + 0.3V) to (V– – 0.3V)
Output Current (Continuous) (Note 6).....................50mA
Output Short-Circuit Duration
(Note 3)...........................................Thermally Limited
Temperature Range (Notes 4, 5)
LT1997I-1..................................................–40 to 85°C
LT1997H-1.............................................. –40 to 125°C
Maximum Junction Temperature........................... 150°C
Storage Temperature Range.......................–65 to 150°C
MSOP Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)......... 300°C
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
+INA
14 –INA
1
16 –INA
12 –INB
+INB 3
14 –INB
11 NC
+INC
REF1
REF2
V–
+INB
3
NC
4
+INC
5
SHDN
6
10 –INC
9 V+
REF
7
8
15
V–
TOP VIEW
+INA 1
5
6
7
8
–INC
V+
SHDN
OUT
12
11
10
9
MS PACKAGE
VARIATION: MS16 (12)
16-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
OUT
DF PACKAGE
14(12)-LEAD (4mm × 4mm) PLASTIC DFN
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/W
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 45°C/W , θJC = 3°C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 15) IS V–, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1997IDF-1#PBF
LT1997IDF-1#TRPBF
19971
14-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 85°C
LT1997HDF-1#PBF
LT1997HDF-1#TRPBF
19971
14-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LT1997IMS-1#PBF
LT1997IMS-1#TRPBF
19971
16-Lead Plastic MSOP
–40°C to 85°C
LT1997HMS-1#PBF
LT1997HMS-1#TRPBF
19971
16-Lead Plastic MSOP
–40°C to 125°C
*The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult ADI Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
Parts ending with PBF are RoHS and WEEE compliant.
Tape and reel specifications. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix.
Rev 0
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LT1997-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, –40°C < TA < 85°C for I-grade parts, –40°C < TA < 125°C for H-grade parts, otherwise specifications are at
TA = 25°C. Difference Amplifier Configuration, V+ = 15V, V– = –15V, VCM = VOUT = VREF = VREF1 = VREF2 = 0V. VCMOP is the common
mode voltage of the internal op amp.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
∆G
VOUT = ±10V
G = 10
Gain Error
MS16 Package
MIN
TYP
MAX
±0.005
±0.012
±0.014
±0.022
±0.028
±0.038
±0.04
%
%
%
%
%
%
±0.017
±0.019
±0.025
±0.03
±0.051
±0.053
±1
±2
±3
±65
±200
±1.5
5
15
3
10
%
%
%
%
%
%
ppm/°C
ppm
ppm
µV
µV
µV/°C
nA
nA
nA
nA
l
±0.01
G = 20
l
±0.015
G = 50
l
∆G
Gain Error
DF14 Package
VOUT = ±10V
G = 10
±0.005
l
±0.01
G = 20
l
±0.015
G = 50
l
∆G/∆T
GNL
Gain Drift vs Temperature (Note 6)
Gain Nonlinearity
VOUT = ±10V
VOUT = ±10V
VOS
Op Amp Offset Voltage (Note 9)
V– < VCMOP < V+ – 1.75V
±0.2
±1
l
l
±20
l
∆VOS/∆T
IB
Op Amp Offset Voltage Drift (Note 6)
Op Amp Input Bias Current
V– < VCMOP < V+ – 1.75V
V– + 0.25V < VCMOP < V+ – 1.75V
l
l
–5
–15
–3
–10
l
l
l
69.3
66.1
64.2
82.5
78.75
76.5
95.7
91.4
88.8
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
l
l
l
25.2
12.6
5
109
107
84
82
109
107
116
114
107
100
81
78
107
102
111
107
30
15
6
126
34.8
17.4
7
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
l
IOS
RIN
CMRR
Op Amp Input Offset Current
Input Impedance (Note 8)
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
MS16 Package
V– + 0.25V < VCMOP < V+ – 1.75V
Common Mode
G = 10
G = 20
G = 50
Differential
G = 10
G = 20
G = 50
G = 10, VCM = –15V to +14.575V
l
G = 10, VCM = –15V to +61V, +INC = –INC = 0V
l
G = 20, VCM = –15V to +13.9125V
l
G = 50, VCM = –15V to +13.515V
l
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
DF14 Package
±0.5
±2
UNITS
G = 10, VCM = –15V to +14.575V
l
G = 10, VCM = –15V to +61V, +INC = –INC = 0V
l
G = 20, VCM = –15V to +13.9125V
l
G = 50, VCM = –15V to +13.515V
l
±0.5
98
128
130
123
96
124
125
Rev 0
4
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LT1997-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, –40°C < TA < 85°C for I-grade parts, –40°C < TA < 125°C for H-grade parts, otherwise specifications are at
TA = 25°C. Difference Amplifier Configuration, V+ = 15V, V– = –15V, VCM = VOUT = VREF = VREF1 = VREF2 = 0V. VCMOP is the common
mode voltage of the internal op amp.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VCM
Input Voltage Range (Note 7)
∆R/R
Reference Divider Matching Error
∆R
R
–R
= REF1 REF2
R ⎛ RREF1 + RREF2 ⎞
⎜⎝
⎟⎠
2
+INA/–INA
+INA/–INA (+INC/–INC Connected to Ground)
+INB/–INB
+INC/–INC
Available in MS16 Package Only
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 9)
VS = ±1.65V to ±25V, VCM = VOUT = Mid-Supply
eni
Input Referred Noise Voltage Density
f = 1kHz
G = 10
G = 20
G = 50
f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz
G = 10
G = 20
G = 50
No Load
ISINK = 5mA
No Load
ISOURCE = 5mA
50Ω to V+
50Ω to V–
∆VOUT = ±5V
VOL
ISC
Output Voltage Swing Low (Referred
to V–)
Output Voltage Swing High (Referred
to V+)
Short-Circuit Output Current
SR
Slew Rate
BW
Small Signal –3dB Bandwidth
tS
Settling Time
VOH
VS
TYP
–15
–15
–15
–15
±0.002
l
PSRR
Input Referred Noise Voltage
MIN
l
l
l
l
l
114
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
10
10
1.7
G = 10
G = 20
G = 50
G = 10
0.1%, ∆VOUT = 10V
0.01%, ∆VOUT = 10V
G = 20
0.1%, ∆VOUT = 10V
0.01%, ∆VOUT = 10V
G = 50
0.1%, ∆VOUT = 10V
0.01%, ∆VOUT = 10V
Supply Voltage
l
tON
Turn-On Time
VIL
SHDN Input Logic Low (Referred to V+)
l
VIH
SHDN Input Logic High (Referred to V+)
l
ISHDN
SHDN Pin Current
l
IS
Supply Current
MAX
14.575
61
13.9125
13.515
±0.006
±0.008
dB
31
26
22
nV/√Hz
nV/√Hz
nV/√Hz
0.9
0.8
0.7
30
280
30
400
32
34
4
µVP-P
µVP-P
µVP-P
mV
mV
mV
mV
mA
mA
V/µs
150
500
150
900
650
500
300
kHz
kHz
kHz
6.3
21.3
µs
µs
7.5
15.4
µs
µs
8.6
23
µs
µs
V
V
µs
3
3.3
50
50
–2.5
V
–10
–15
µA
350
400
600
25
70
µA
µA
µA
µA
–1.2
V
l
20
l
V
V
V
V
%
%
124
16
Active, VSHDN ≥ V+ – 1.2V
Active, VSHDN ≥ V+ – 1.2V
Shutdown, VSHDN ≤ V+ – 2.5V
Shutdown, VSHDN ≤ V+ – 2.5V
UNITS
Rev 0
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5
LT1997-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, –40°C < TA < 85°C for I-grade parts, –40°C < TA < 125°C for H-grade parts, otherwise specifications are at
TA = 25°C. Difference Amplifier Configuration, V+ = 5V, V– = 0V, VCM = VOUT = VREF = VREF1 = VREF2 = Mid-Supply. VCMOP is the
common mode voltage of the internal op amp.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
∆G
VOUT = 1V to 4V
G = 10
Gain Error
MS16 Package
MIN
TYP
MAX
±0.005
±0.012
±0.014
±0.022
±0.028
±0.035
±0.037
%
%
%
%
%
%
±0.017
±0.019
±0.024
±0.028
±0.048
±0.05
±1
%
%
%
%
%
%
ppm/°C
l
±0.01
G = 20
l
±0.015
G = 50
l
∆G
Gain Error
DF14 Package
VOUT = 1V to 4V
G = 10
±0.005
l
±0.01
G = 20
l
±0.015
G = 50
l
∆G/∆T
Gain Drift vs Temperature (Note 6)
VOUT = 1V to 4V
GNL
Gain Nonlinearity
VOUT = 1V to 4V
Op Amp Offset Voltage (Note 9)
V–