LT3999
Low Noise, 1A, 1MHz
Push-Pull DC/DC Driver
with Duty Cycle Control
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
Wide Input Operating Range: 2.7V to 36V
n Dual 1A Switches with Programmable Current Limit
n Programmable Switching Frequency: 50kHz to 1MHz
n Frequency Synchronization Up to 1MHz
n ∆V Compensation Using Duty Cycle Control
IN
n Low Noise Topology
n Programmable Input Over and Undervoltage Lockout
n Cross Conduction Prevention Circuitry
n Programmable Soft-Start
n Low Shutdown Current: 4.7µF), low ESR ceramic will be adequate to filter
high frequency noise at the input. The output capacitors
supply energy to the output load only during switch
transitions. Therefore, large capacitance values are not
necessary on the output.
Transformer winding capacitance between the isolated
primary and secondary has parasitic currents that can
cause noise on the grounds. Providing a high frequency,
low impedance path between the primary and secondary
gives the parasitic currents a local return path. A 2.2nF,
1kV ceramic capacitor is recommended.
Optional LC Filter
An optional LC filter, as shown on the Typical Application
on the first page of this data sheet, should be included if
ultralow noise and ripple are required. It is recommended
that the corner frequency of the filter should be set a
decade below the switching frequency so that the switch
noise is attenuated by a factor of 100. For example, if the
fOSC = 100kHz, then fCORNER = 10kHz where:
fCORNER =
1
2 • π LC
Switching Diode Selection
A fast recovery, surface mount diode such as a Schottky
is recommended. The proximity of the diodes to the
transformer outputs is important and should be as close
as possible with short, wide traces connecting them.
where POUT is the output power of the converter and eff
is the converter efficiency, typically around 85%.
10
3999fa
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LT3999
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Output Voltage Regulation
The junction temperature is computed as:
The output voltage of the DC transformer topology is
unregulated. Variations in the input voltage will cause
the output voltage to vary because the output voltage is
a function of the input voltage and the transformer turn
ratio. Also, variations in the output load will cause the
output voltage to change because of circuit parasitics,
such as the transformer DC resistance and power switch
on resistance. If regulation is necessary, a post regulator
such as a linear regulator can be added to the output of
the supply. See the Typical Applications for examples of
adding a linear regulator.
TJ = TAMB + PD • θJA
Power Consideration
The current derived from the VIN pin and the SWA and
SWB switching currents are the sources of the LT3999
power dissipation. The power dissipation is the sum of:
where:
PD = PVIN + PVCESAT + PSW and θJA is the package
thermal resistance.
Layout Consideration Check List
The following is a list of recommended layout considerations:
• Locate the bypass capacitor on the VIN pin of the transformer close to the transformer.
• Create a solid GND plane, preferably on layer two of
the PCB.
• Use short wide traces to connect to the transformer.
1) The quiescent current and switch drive power
dissipation:
• The transformer and PCB routing should be carefully designed to maximize the symmetry between two
switching half cycles.
I •DC
PVIN = VIN SW
+ 4mA
30
• Solder the LT3999 exposed pad to the PCB. Add multiple
vias to connect the exposed pad to the GND plane.
where ISW is the average switch current.
More Help
2) The conducting power dissipation of the switches during
on state:
AN70: “A Monolithic Switching Regulator with 100mV
Output Noise” contains much information concerning
applications and noise measurement techniques.
PVCESAT = VCESAT • ISW • 2DC
where DC is the duty cycle and VCESAT is the collector
to emitter voltage drop during the switch saturation.
3) The dynamic power dissipation due to the switching
transitions:
PSW = VIN • ISW • fOSC • (tr + tf)
where tr and tf are the rise and fall times.
3999fa
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11
LT3999
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
30V to 12V, 10W Push-Pull DC Transformer
VIN
30V
CIN
10µF
50V
VIN
R1
499k
SYNC
SWA
UVLO
R2
19.1k
LT3999
•
•
•
SWB
ILIM/SS
RBIAS
RBIAS
49.9k
VOUT
12V
COUT 0.8A
10µF
16V
D2
RT
C1
0.1µF
•
OVLO/DC
RDC
RT
28k
500kHz
L1
OPTIONAL
D1
T1
3999 TA02
D1, D2: DIODES INC. B260
L1: COILCRAFT M56132-153
T1: COOPER BUSSMANN CTX02-19062
GND
5V to 5V, 4W Low Part Count Push-Pull DC Transformer
VIN
5V
CIN
47µF
10V
VIN
UVLO
D1
T1
SWA
SYNC
•
•
•
•
VOUT
5V
COUT 0.8A
10µF
10V
OVLO/DC
LT3999
RDC
D2
RT
ILIM/SS
RT
12.1k
1MHz
RBIAS
49.9k
RBIAS
SWB
3999 TA03
D1, D2: CENTRAL SEMI. CMSH1-20M
T1: COILCRAFT PA6383
GND
10V-15V to ±12V, 200mA Isolated Switching Regulator
VIN
10V TO 15V
CIN
10µF
100V
R1
715k
VIN
SYNC
R2
36.5k
SWA
UVLO
ILIM/SS
12
CSS
0.01µF
RBIAS
49.9k
RBIAS
•
•
D2
•
•
D3
SWB
RT
RDC
13.3k
R4
39k
LT3999
RDC
RT
12.1k
1MHz
C3
180pF
OVLO/DC
R3
66.5k
D1
T1
GND
D4
D1-D4: CENTRAL SEMI. CMSH1-200HE
L1, L2: COILCRAFT XFL3012-393MEG
T1: WÜRTH 750314781
L1
39µH
C1
10µF
R7 50V
10k
0.01µF
L2
39µH
C2
10µF
50V
SHDN OUT
IN
LT3065
ADJ
REF/BYP
SHDN OUT
IN
ILIM
LT3090
SET
GND
1M
COUT1
10µF
25V
VOUT
12V
200mA
R8
52.3k
COUT2
10µF
25V
–VOUT
–12V
R6 200mA
10k
R10
243k
3999 TA04
3999fa
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LT3999
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
MSE Package
10-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1664 Rev I)
BOTTOM VIEW OF
EXPOSED PAD OPTION
1.88 ±0.102
(.074 ±.004)
5.10
(.201)
MIN
1
0.889 ±0.127
(.035 ±.005)
1.68 ±0.102
(.066 ±.004)
0.05 REF
10
0.305 ± 0.038
(.0120 ±.0015)
TYP
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
3.00 ±0.102
(.118 ±.004)
(NOTE 3)
DETAIL “B”
CORNER TAIL IS PART OF
DETAIL “B” THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE
10 9 8 7 6
DETAIL “A”
0° – 6° TYP
1 2 3 4 5
GAUGE PLANE
0.53 ±0.152
(.021 ±.006)
DETAIL “A”
0.18
(.007)
0.497 ±0.076
(.0196 ±.003)
REF
3.00 ±0.102
(.118 ±.004)
(NOTE 4)
4.90 ±0.152
(.193 ±.006)
0.254
(.010)
0.29
REF
1.68
(.066)
3.20 – 3.45
(.126 – .136)
0.50
(.0197)
BSC
1.88
(.074)
SEATING
PLANE
0.86
(.034)
REF
1.10
(.043)
MAX
0.17 – 0.27
(.007 – .011)
TYP
0.50
(.0197)
BSC
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
6. EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION DOES INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH ON E-PAD
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (.010") PER SIDE.
0.1016 ±0.0508
(.004 ±.002)
MSOP (MSE) 0213 REV I
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13
LT3999
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
DD Package
10-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1699 Rev C)
0.70 ±0.05
3.55 ±0.05
1.65 ±0.05
2.15 ±0.05 (2 SIDES)
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
0.25 ± 0.05
0.50
BSC
2.38 ±0.05
(2 SIDES)
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
3.00 ±0.10
(4 SIDES)
R = 0.125
TYP
6
0.40 ± 0.10
10
1.65 ± 0.10
(2 SIDES)
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.20 OR
0.35 × 45°
CHAMFER
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(SEE NOTE 6)
0.200 REF
0.75 ±0.05
0.00 – 0.05
5
1
(DD) DFN REV C 0310
0.25 ± 0.05
0.50 BSC
2.38 ±0.10
(2 SIDES)
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
NOTE:
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-2).
CHECK THE LTC WEBSITE DATA SHEET FOR CURRENT STATUS OF VARIATION ASSIGNMENT
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE
TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
14
3999fa
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LT3999
REVISION HISTORY
REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
A
04/15
Corrected pin assignments
PAGE NUMBER
Revised schematics
5
13, 16
3999fa
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection
of its circuits
as described
herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
For more
information
www.linear.com/LT3999
15
LT3999
TYPICAL APPLICATION
5V to 12V, 1W Low Power Push-Pull DC Transformer
VIN
5V
CIN
10µF
10V
VIN
R1
261k
SYNC
SWA
UVLO
R2
100k
LT3999
ILIM/SS
RILIM
40.3k
•
•
COUT
2.2µF
16V
RBIAS
49.9k
RBIAS
VOUT
12V
0.08A
D1B
RT
CSS
0.1µF
•
OVLO/DC
RDC
RT
12.1k
1MHz
D1A
T1
•
GND
SWB
3999 TA05
D1, D2: VISHAY BAT54C
T1: COOPER BUSSMANN CTX02-19065R
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LT3439
Slew Rate Controlled Ultralow Noise 1A Isolated DC/DC
Transformer Driver
VIN: 2.7V to 17.5V, IQ (Supply) = 12mA, ISD < 12mA, SO-16,
Low Noise:
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