0
登录后你可以
  • 下载海量资料
  • 学习在线课程
  • 观看技术视频
  • 写文章/发帖/加入社区
会员中心
创作中心
发布
  • 发文章

  • 发资料

  • 发帖

  • 提问

  • 发视频

创作活动
LTC2308CUF#TRPBF

LTC2308CUF#TRPBF

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    WFQFN24

  • 描述:

    IC ADC 12BIT SAR 24QFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
LTC2308CUF#TRPBF 数据手册
LTC2308 Low Noise, 500ksps, 8-Channel, 12-Bit ADC FEATURES DESCRIPTION 12-Bit Resolution 500ksps Sampling Rate Low Noise: SINAD = 73.3dB Guaranteed No Missing Codes Single 5V Supply Auto-Shutdown Scales Supply Current with Sample Rate n Low Power: 17.5mW at 500ksps 0.9mW Nap Mode 35µW Sleep Mode n Internal Reference n Internal 8-Channel Multiplexer n Internal Conversion Clock n SPI/MICROWIRETM Compatible Serial Interface n Unipolar or Bipolar Input Ranges (Software Selectable) n Separate Output Supply OV DD (2.7V to 5.25V) n 24-Pin 4mm × 4mm QFN Package The LTC®2308 is a low noise, 500ksps, 8-channel, 12-bit ADC with an SPI/MICROWIRE compatible serial interface. This ADC includes an internal reference and a fully differential sample-and-hold circuit to reduce common mode noise. The internal conversion clock allows the external serial output data clock (SCK) to operate at any frequency up to 40MHz. n n n n n n The LTC2308 operates from a single 5V supply and draws just 3.5mA at a sample rate of 500ksps. The auto-shutdown feature reduces the supply current to 200µA at a sample rate of 1ksps. The LTC2308 is packaged in a small 24-pin 4mm × 4mm QFN. The internal 2.5V reference and 8-channel multiplexer further reduce PCB board space requirements. The low power consumption and small size make the LTC2308 ideal for battery operated and portable applications, while the 4-wire SPI compatible serial interface makes this ADC a good match for isolated or remote data acquisition systems. APPLICATIONS n n n n n n High Speed Data Acquisition Industrial Process Control Motor Control Accelerometer Measurements Battery Operated Instruments Isolated and/or Remote Data Acquisition L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATION 5V 10µF 10µF AVDD CH0 8192 Point FFT, fIN = 1kHz 0.1µF 0.1µF LTC2308 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH0-CH7 CH4 ANALOG INPUTS 0V TO 4.096V UNIPOLAR CH5 ±2.048V BIPOLAR CH6 2.7V TO 5.25 V OVDD DVDD ANALOG INPUT MUX + – SDI 12-BIT 500ksps ADC SERIAL PORT SERIAL DATA LINK TO ASIC, PLD, MPU, DSP OR SHIFT REGISTER SDO SCK CONVST VREF CH7 INTERNAL 2.5V REF COM 2.2µF REFCOMP GND 0.1µF 10µF 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 fSMPL = 500kHz SINAD = 73.6dB THD = –89.5dB MAGNITUDE (dB) 0.1µF 0 50 150 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 200 250 2308 TA01b 2308 TA01 2308fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 1 LTC2308 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PIN CONFIGURATION (Notes 1, 2) ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL OVDD GND DVDD CH0 CH1 CH2 TOP VIEW 24 23 22 21 20 19 CH3 1 18 GND CH4 2 17 SD0 CH5 3 16 SCK 25 CH6 4 15 SDI 14 CONVST COM 6 13 AVDD AVDD GND 9 10 11 12 GND 8 GND 7 VREF CH7 5 REFCOMP Supply Voltage (AVDD, DVDD, OVDD)............................6V Analog Input Voltage (Note 3) CH0-CH7, COM, REF, REFCOMP....................(GND – 0.3V) to (AVDD + 0.3V) Digital Input Voltage (Note 3)........................... (GND – 0.3V) to (DVDD + 0.3V) Digital Output Voltage..... (GND – 0.3V) to (OVDD + 0.3V) Power Dissipation............................................... 500mW Operating Temperature Range LTC2308C................................................. 0°C to 70°C LTC2308I..............................................–40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C UF PACKAGE 24-LEAD (4mm × 4mm) PLASTIC QFN TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 37°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 25) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB http://www.linear.com/product/LTC2308#orderinfo PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC2308CUF#PBF LTC2308CUF#TRPBF 2308 24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic QFN 0°C to 70°C LTC2308IUF#PBF LTC2308IUF#TRPBF 2308 24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 85°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix. CONVERTER AND MULTIPLEXER CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Notes 4, 5) PARAMETER CONDITIONS Resolution (No Missing Codes) Integral Linearity Error (Note 6) Differential Linearity Error Bipolar Zero Error MIN l (Note 7) MAX Bits ±0.3 ±1 LSB l ±0.25 ±1 LSB l ±1 ±6 LSB 0.002 Bipolar Zero Error Match (Note 7) LSB/°C l ±0.3 ±3 LSB l ±0.5 ±3 LSB Unipolar Zero Error Drift 0.002 Unipolar Zero Error Match UNITS l Bipolar Zero Error Drift Unipolar Zero Error TYP 12 l ±0.3 LSB/°C ±2 LSB 2308fc 2 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 LTC2308 CONVERTER AND MULTIPLEXER CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Notes 4, 5) PARAMETER CONDITIONS Bipolar Full-Scale Error External Reference (Note 8) Bipolar Full-Scale Error Drift External Reference MIN l External Reference (Note 8) Unipolar Full-Scale Error Drift External Reference MAX ±1 ±9 0.05 Bipolar Full-Scale Error Match Unipolar Full-Scale Error TYP LSB LSB/°C l ±0.5 ±3 LSB l ±1.5 ±8 LSB 0.05 Unipolar Full-Scale Error Match UNITS LSB/°C ±0.4 l ±3 LSB ANALOG INPUT The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VIN + Absolute Input Range (CH0 to CH7) VIN– Absolute Input Range (CH0 to CH7, COM) VIN+ – VIN– Input Differential Voltage Range IIN Analog Input Leakage Current CIN Analog Input Capacitance CMRR Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio MIN TYP MAX UNITS (Note 9) l –0.05 REFCOMP V Unipolar (Note 9) Bipolar (Note 9) l l –0.05 –0.05 0.25 • REFCOMP 0.75 • REFCOMP V V VIN = VIN+ – VIN– (Unipolar) VIN = VIN+ – VIN– (Bipolar) l l 0 to REFCOMP ±REFCOMP/2 V V ±1 l Sample Mode Hold Mode µA 55 5 pF pF 70 dB DYNAMIC ACCURACY The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C and AIN = –1dBFS. (Notes 4, 10) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP SINAD Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio fIN = 1kHz l 71 73.3 fIN = 1kHz l SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio THD Total Harmonic Distortion 71 73.4 fIN = 1kHz, First 5 Harmonics l SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range fIN = 1kHz l Channel-to-Channel Isolation Full Linear Bandwidth –90 UNITS dB dB –78 dB 90 dB fIN = 1kHz –109 dB (Note 11) 700 kHz –3dB Input Linear Bandwidth 25 MHz Aperture Delay 13 ns 240 ns Transient Reponse Full-Scale Step 80 MAX 2308fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 3 LTC2308 INTERNAL REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4) PARAMETER CONDITIONS VREF Output Voltage IOUT = 0 VREF Output Tempco IOUT = 0 VREF Output Impedance –0.1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 0.1mA VREFCOMP Output Voltage IOUT = 0 VREF Line Regulation AVDD = 4.75V to 5.25V l MIN TYP MAX UNITS 2.47 2.50 2.53 V ±25 ppm/°C 8 kW 4.096 V 0.8 mV/V DIGITAL INPUTS AND DIGITAL OUTPUTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VIH High Level Input Voltage DVDD = 5.25V l VIL Low Level Input Voltage DVDD = 4.75V l 0.8 V IIN High Level Input Current VIN = VDD l ±10 µA CIN Digital Input Capacitance VOH High Level Output Voltage VOL Low Level Input Voltage 2.4 V 5 pF 4.74 V V OVDD = 4.75V, IOUT = –10µA OVDD = 4.75V, IOUT = –200µA l OVDD = 4.75V, IOUT = 160µA OVDD = 4.75V, IOUT = 1.6mA l 0.4 V V l ±10 µA 4 0.05 IOZ Hi-Z Output Leakage VOUT = 0V to OVDD, CONVST High COZ Hi-Z Output Capacitance CONVST High 15 ISOURCE Output Source Current VOUT = 0V –10 mA ISINK Output Sink Current VOUT = OVDD 10 mA pF POWER REQUIREMENTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS AVDD Analog Supply Voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V DVDD Digital Supply Voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V OVDD Output Driver Supply Voltage 2.7 5.25 V IDD Supply Current Nap Mode Sleep Mode 4.2 400 20 mA µA µA PD Power Dissipation Nap Mode Sleep Mode CL = 25pF CONVST = 5V, Conversion Done CONVST = 5V, Conversion Done l l l 3.5 180 7 17.5 0.9 35 mW mW µW 2308fc 4 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 LTC2308 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4) SYMBOL PARAMETER MAX UNITS fSMPL(MAX) Maximum Sampling Frequency CONDITIONS l MIN 500 kHz fSCK Shift Clock Frequency l 40 MHz tWHCONV CONVST High Time tHD Hold Time SDI After SCK↑ tSUDI Setup Time SDI Valid Before SCK↑ l 0 ns tWHCLK SCK High Time fSCK = fSCK(MAX) l 10 ns tWLCLK SCK Low Time fSCK = fSCK(MAX) l 10 ns tWLCONVST CONVST Low Time During Data Transfer (Note 9) l 410 ns tHCONVST Hold Time CONVST Low After Last SCK↓ (Note 9) l 20 ns tCONV Conversion Time tACQ Acquisition Time 7th SCK↑ to CONVST↑ (Note 9) tREFWAKE REFCOMP Wakeup Time (Note 12) CREFCOMP = 10µF, CREF = 2.2µF tdDO SDO Data Valid After SCK↓ CL = 25pF (Note 9) l thDO SDO Hold Time After SCK↓ CL = 25pF l ten SDO Valid After CONVST↓ CL = 25pF l 11 15 ns tdis Bus Relinquish Time CL = 25pF l 11 15 ns tr SDO Rise Time CL = 25pF 4 ns tf SDO Fall Time CL = 25pF 4 ns tCYC Total Cycle Time 2 µs (Note 9) l 20 ns l 2.5 ns 1.3 l Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with AVDD, DVDD and OVDD wired together (unless otherwise noted). Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below ground or above VDD, they will be clamped by internal diodes. These products can handle input currents greater than 100mA below ground or above VDD without latchup. Note 4: AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 5V, OVDD = 5V, fSMPL = 500kHz, internal reference unless otherwise specified. Note 5: Linearity, offset and full-scale specifications apply for a singleended analog input with respect to COM. Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band. TYP l 1.6 240 µs ns 200 10.8 ms 12.5 4 ns ns Note 7: Bipolar zero error is the offset voltage measured from –0.5LSB when the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 1111. Unipolar zero error is the offset voltage measured from +0.5LSB when the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001. Note 8: Full-scale bipolar error is the worst-case of –FS or +FS untrimmed deviation from ideal first and last code transitions and includes the effect of offset error. Unipolar full-scale error is the deviation of the last code transition from ideal and includes the effect of offset error. Note 9: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test. Note 10: All specifications in dB are referred to a full-scale ±2.048V input with a 2.5V reference voltage. Note 11: Full linear bandwidth is defined as the full-scale input frequency at which the SINAD degrades to 60dB or 10 bits of accuracy. Note 12: REFCOMP wakeup time is the time required for the REFCOMP pin to settle within 0.5LSB at 12-bit resolution of its final value after waking up from SLEEP mode. 2308fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 5 LTC2308 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, AVDD = DVDD = OVDD = 5V, fSMPL = 500ksps, Internal Reference, unless otherwise noted. Differential Nonlinearity vs Output Code 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25 0 –0.25 0 –0.25 –0.50 –0.50 –0.75 –0.75 0 1024 2048 3072 4096 –1.00 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 SNR = 73.7dB SINAD = 73.6dB THD = –89.5dB MAGNITUDE (dB) 0.75 –1.00 1kHz Sine Wave 8192 Point FFT Plot 1.00 DNL (LSB) INL (LSB) 1.00 Integral Nonlinearity vs Output Code 0 OUTPUT CODE 1024 2048 3072 4096 0 50 OUTPUT CODE 2308 G01 150 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) SNR vs Input Frequency –60 –70 250 2308 G03 2308 G02 Crosstalk vs Frequency for an Adjacent Pair 200 SINAD vs Input Frequency 80 80 75 75 70 70 –100 –110 SINAD (dB) –90 SNR (dB) CROSSTALK (dB) –80 65 65 60 60 55 55 –120 –130 –140 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 50 1000 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 3208 G04 3.5 –65 3.0 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) THD (dB) –80 –85 –90 –100 Supply Current vs Sampling Frequency 5 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1000 2.0 1.5 1.0 3208 G07 0 Supply Current vs Temperature 4 2.5 3 2 1 0.5 –95 1000 3208 G06 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) –60 –75 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1 3208 G05 THD vs Input Frequency –70 50 1000 1 10 100 SAMPLING FREQUENCY (ksps) 1000 3208 G08 0 –50 –25 50 0 75 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 3208 G09 2308fc 6 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 LTC2308 T TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS A = 25°C, AVDD = DVDD = OVDD = 5V, fSMPL = 500ksps, Internal Reference, unless otherwise noted. 10 Sleep Current vs Temperature 1000 fSMPL = 0ksps 800 LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) SLEEP CURRENT (µA) 8 Analog Input Leakage Current vs Temperature 6 4 2 0 –50 –25 50 25 0 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 600 CH (ON) 400 CH (OFF) 200 0 –50 125 –25 50 25 0 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3208 G10 Offset vs Temperature Full-Scale Error vs Temperature 4 FULL-SCALE ERROR (LSB) OFFSET (LSB) 125 3208 G11 1.5 BIPOLAR 1.0 UNIPOLAR 0.5 0 –50 100 EXTERNAL REFERENCE –25 75 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 2 BIPOLAR 0 –2 UNIPOLAR –4 –6 –50 2308 G12 EXTERNAL REFERENCE –25 50 0 75 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 2308 G13 2308fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 7 LTC2308 PIN FUNCTIONS CH3-CH7 (Pins 1, 2, 3, 4, 5): Channel 3 to Channel 7 Analog Inputs. CH3-CH7 can be configured as singleended or differential input channels. See the Analog Input Multiplexer section. COM (Pin 6): Common Input. This is the reference point for all single-ended inputs. It must be free of noise and connected to ground for unipolar conversions and midway between GND and REFCOMP for bipolar conversions. VREF (Pin 7): 2.5V Reference Output. Bypass to GND with a minimum 2.2µF tantalum capacitor or low ESR ceramic capacitor. The internal reference may be over driven by an external 2.5V reference at this pin. REFCOMP (Pin 8): Reference Buffer Output. Bypass to GND with a 10µF tantalum and 0.1µF ceramic capacitor in parallel. Nominal output voltage is 4.096V. The internal reference buffer driving this pin is disabled by grounding VREF , allowing REFCOMP to be overdriven by an external source (see Figure 6c). GND (Pins 9, 10, 11, 18, 20): Ground. All GND pins must be connected to a solid ground plane. AVDD (Pins 12, 13): 5V Analog Supply. The range of AVDD is 4.75V to 5.25V. Bypass AVDD to GND with a 0.1µF ceramic and a 10µF tantalum capacitor in parallel. SDI (Pin 15): Serial Data Input. The SDI serial bit stream configures the ADC and is latched on the rising edge of the first 6 SCK pulses. SCK (Pin 16): Serial Data Clock. SCK synchronizes the serial data transfer. The serial data input at SDI is latched on the rising edge of SCK. The serial data output at SDO transitions on the falling edge of SCK. SDO (Pin 17): Serial Data Out. SDO outputs the data from the previous conversion. SDO is shifted out serially on the falling edge of each SCK pulse. OVDD (Pin 19): Output Driver Supply. Bypass OVDD to GND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor close to the pin. The range of OVDD is 2.7V to 5.25V. DVDD (Pin 21): 5V Digital Supply. The range of DVDD is 4.75V to 5.25V. Bypass DVDD to GND with a 0.1 µF ceramic and a 10µF tantalum capacitor in parallel. CH0-CH2 (Pins 22, 23, 24): Channel 0 to Channel 2 Analog Inputs. CH0-CH2 can be configured as singleended or differential input channels. See the Analog Input Multiplexer section. GND (Pin 25): Exposed Pad Ground. Must be soldered directly to ground plane. CONVST (Pin 14): Conversion Start. A rising edge at CONVST begins a conversion. For best performance, ensure that CONVST returns low within 40ns after the conversion starts or after the conversion ends. 2308fc 8 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 LTC2308 BLOCK DIAGRAM AVDD DVDD OVDD LTC2308 CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 ANALOG INPUT MUX + – SDI 12-BIT 500ksps ADC SERIAL PORT CH5 SDO SCK CONVST CH6 CH7 INTERNAL 2.5V REF COM VREF 8k GAIN = 1.6384x REFCOMP 2308 BD GND TEST CIRCUIT Load Circuit for tdis WAVEFORM 1 Load Circuit for tdis WAVEFORM 2, ten VDD 3k SDO SDO TEST POINT TEST POINT 3k CL CL 2308 TC02 2308 TC01 2308fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 9 LTC2308 TIMING DIAGRAM Voltage Waveforms for SDO Delay Times, tdDO and thDO SCK tWLCLK (SCK Low Time) tWHCLK (SCK High Time) tHD (Hold Time SDI After SCK↑) tSUDI (Setup Time SDI Stable Before SCK↑) VIL tdDO tWLCLK thDO VOH SDO tWHCLK SCK VOL tHD 2308 TD01 SDI tSUDI 2308 TD03 Voltage Waveforms for tdis SDO WAVEFORM 1 (SEE NOTE 1) SDO WAVEFORM 2 (SEE NOTE 2) Voltage Waveforms for ten VIH CONVST CONVST 90% SDO tdis ten 10% NOTE 1: WAVEFORM 1 IS FOR AN OUTPUT WITH INTERNAL CONDITIONS SUCH THAT THE OUTPUT IS HIGH UNLESS DISABLED BY THE OUTPUT CONTROL NOTE 2: WAVEFORM 2 IS FOR AN OUTPUT WITH INTERNAL CONDITIONS SUCH THAT THE OUTPUT IS LOW UNLESS DISABLED BY THE OUTPUT CONTROL 2308 TD02 2308 TD04 Voltage Waveforms for SDO Rise and Fall Times tr, tf VOH SDO VOL tr tf 2308 TD05 2308fc 10 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 LTC2308 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Overview S/D The LTC2308 is a low noise, 500ksps, 8-channel, 12-bit successive approximation register (SAR) A/D converter. The LTC2308 includes a precision internal reference, a configurable 8-channel analog input multiplexer (MUX) and an SPI-compatible serial port for easy data transfers. The ADC may be configured to accept single-ended or differential signals and can operate in either unipolar or bipolar mode. A sleep mode option is also provided to save power during inactive periods. Conversions are initiated by a rising edge on the CONVST input. Once a conversion cycle has begun, it cannot be restarted. Between conversions, a 6-bit input word (DIN) at the SDI input configures the MUX and programs various modes of operation. As the DIN bits are shifted in, data from the previous conversion is shifted out on SDO. After the 6 bits of the DIN word have been shifted in, the ADC begins acquiring the analog input in preparation for the next conversion as the rest of the data is shifted out. The acquire phase requires a minimum time of 240ns for the sample-and-hold capacitors to acquire the analog input signal. During the conversion, the internal 12-bit capacitive charge-redistribution DAC output is sequenced through a successive approximation algorithm by the SAR starting from the most significant bit (MSB) to the least significant bit (LSB). The sampled input is successively compared with binary weighted charges supplied by the capacitive DAC using a differential comparator. At the end of a conversion, the DAC output balances the analog input. The SAR contents (a 12-bit data word) that represent the sampled analog input are loaded into 12 output latches that allow the data to be shifted out. Programming the LTC2308 The various modes of operation of the LTC2308 are programmed by a 6-bit DIN word. The SDI data bits are loaded on the rising edge of SCK, with the S/D bit loaded on the first rising edge and the SLP bit on the sixth rising edge (see Figure 8 in the Timing and Control section). The input data word is defined as follows: O/S S1 S0 UNI SLP S/D = SINGLE-ENDED/DIFFERENTIAL BIT O/S = ODD/SIGN BIT S1 = ADDRESS SELECT BIT 1 S0 = ADDRESS SELECT BIT 0 UNI = UNIPOLAR/BIPOLAR BIT SLP = SLEEP MODE BIT Analog Input Multiplexer The analog input MUX is programmed by the S/D, O/S, S1 and S0 bits of the DIN word. Table 1 lists the MUX configurations for all combinations of the configuration bits. Figure 1a shows several possible MUX configurations and Figure 1b shows how the MUX can be reconfigured from one conversion to the next. Table 1. Channel Configuration S/D O/S S1 S0 0 1 + – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 – 2 3 + – 4 5 + – 6 7 + – – + COM + – + – + + – + – + – + – + – + – + – + – 2308fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 11 LTC2308 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 4 Differential + (–) – (+) { + (–) – (+) { CH0 CH1 + (–) – (+) { + (–) – (+) { CH4 CH5 8 Single-Ended + + + + + + + + CH2 CH3 CH6 CH7 CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 Unipolar Mode COM REFCOMP/2 COM (–) CH0 CH1 – +{ + + + + CH2 CH3 COM 2308 F02 mode. In conversion mode, the analog inputs draw only a small leakage current. If the source impedance of the driving circuit is low, the ADC inputs can be driven directly. Otherwise, more acquisition time should be allowed for a source with higher impedance. CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 COM (–) Input Filtering 2308 F01a Figure 1a. Example MUX Configurations 1st Conversion + – Figure 2. Driving COM in UNIPOLAR and BIPOLAR Modes Combinations of Differential and Single-Ended + –{ Bipolar Mode 2nd Conversion The noise and distortion of the input amplifier and other circuitry must be considered since they will add to the ADC noise and distortion. Therefore, noisy input circuitry should be filtered prior to the analog inputs to minimize noise. A simple 1-pole RC filter is sufficient for many applications. Driving the Analog Inputs The analog inputs of the LTC2308 can be modeled as a 55pF capacitor (CIN) in series with a 100Ω resistor (RON) as shown in Figure 3a. CIN gets switched to the selected input once during each conversion. Large filter RC time constants will slow the settling of the inputs. It is important that the overall RC time constants be short enough to allow the analog inputs to completely settle to 12-bit resolution within the acquisition time (tACQ) if DC accuracy is important. The analog inputs of the LTC2308 are easy to drive. Each of the analog inputs can be used as a single-ended input relative to the COM pin (CH0-COM, CH1-COM, etc.) or in differential input pairs (CH0 and CH1, CH2 and CH3, CH4 and CH5, CH6 and CH7). Figure 2 shows how to drive COM for single-ended inputs in unipolar and bipolar modes. Regardless of the MUX configuration, the “+” and “–” inputs are sampled at the same instant. Any unwanted signal that is common to both inputs will be reduced by the common mode rejection of the sample-and-hold circuit. The inputs draw only one small current spike while charging the sample-and-hold capacitors during the acquire When using a filter with a large CFILTER value (e.g. 1µF), the inputs do not completely settle and the capacitive input switching currents are averaged into a net DC current (IDC). In this case, the analog input can be modeled by an equivalent resistance (REQ = 1/(fSMPL • CIN)) in series with an ideal voltage source (VREFCOMP/2) as shown in Figure  3b. The magnitude of the DC current is then approximately IDC = (VIN – VREFCOMP/2)/REQ, which is roughly proportional to VIN. To prevent large DC drops across the resistor RFILTER, a filter with a small resistor and large capacitor should be chosen. When running at the minimum cycle time of 2µs, the input current equals 106µA at VIN = 5V, + –{ + –{ CH2 CH3 – + { CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 + + { CH4 CH5 COM (UNUSED) COM (–) 2308 F01b Figure 1b. Changing the MUX Assignment “On the Fly” 2308fc 12 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 LTC2308 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION VIN INPUT CH0-CH7 RSOURCE LTC2308 RON 100Ω ANALOG INPUT 50Ω CH0 2000pF CIN 55pF C1 LTC2308 COM 2308 F03a 10µF Figure 3a. Analog Input Equivalent Circuit 0.1µF REFCOMP 2308 F04a Figure 4a. Optional RC Input Filtering for Single-Ended Input VIN RFILTER IDC INPUT CH0-CH7 LTC2308 50Ω REQ 1/(fSMPL • CIN) CFILTER + – DIFFERENTIAL ANALOG INPUTS VREFCOMP/2 50Ω Figure 3b. Analog Input Equivalent Circuit for Large Filter Capacitances Dynamic Performance FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) test techniques are used to test the ADC’s frequency response, distortion and noise at the rated throughput. By applying a low distortion sine wave and analyzing the digital output using an FFT algorithm, the ADC’s spectral content can be examined for frequencies outside the fundamental. LTC2308 CH1 10µF 0.1µF REFCOMP 2308 F04b Figure 4b. Optional RC Input Filtering for Differential Inputs Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio (SINAD) The signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SINAD) is the ratio between the RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency to the RMS amplitude of all other frequency components at the A/D output. The output is band-limited to frequencies from above DC and below half the sampling frequency. Figure 5 shows a typical SINAD of 73.3dB with a 500kHz sampling rate and a 1kHz input. A SNR of 73.4dB can be achieved with the LTC2308. 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 MAGNITUDE (dB) Figures 4a and 4b show respective examples of input filtering for single-ended and differential inputs. For the single-ended case in Figure 4a, a 50Ω source resistor and a 2000pF capacitor to ground on the input will limit the input bandwidth to 1.6MHz. High quality capacitors and resistors should be used in the RC filter since these components can add distortion. NPO and silver mica type dielectric capacitors have excellent linearity. Carbon surface mount resistors can generate distortion from self heating and from damage that may occur during soldering. Metal film surface mount resistors are much less susceptible to both problems. CH0 1000pF 1000pF 2308 F03b which amounts to a full-scale error of 0.5LSBs when using a filter resistor (RFILTER) of 4.7Ω. Applications requiring lower sample rates can tolerate a larger filter resistor for the same amount of full-scale error. 1000pF 0 50 150 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 200 250 2308 TA01b Figure 5. 1kHz Sine Wave 8192 Point FFT Plot 2308fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 13 LTC2308 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS sum of all harmonics of the input signal to the fundamental itself. The out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency band between DC and half the sampling frequency(fSMPL/2). THD is expressed as: THD= 20log 2.5V 2.2µF REFCOMP 4.096V BANDGAP REFERENCE REFERENCE AMP 10µF V22 + V32 + V42 ...+ VN2 R1 8k VREF 0.1µF R2 R3 GND LTC2308 V1 2308 F06a where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental frequency and V2 through VN are the amplitudes of the second through Nth harmonics. Internal Reference Figure 6a. LTC2308 Reference Circuit 5V 0.1µF The LTC2308 has an on-chip, temperature compensated bandgap reference that is factory trimmed to 2.5V (Refer to Figure 6a). It is internally connected to a reference amplifier and is available at VREF (Pin 7). VREF should be bypassed to GND with a 2.2µF tantalum capacitor to minimize noise. An 8k resistor is in series with the output so that it can be easily overdriven by an external reference if more accuracy and/or lower drift are required as shown in Figure 6b. The reference amplifier gains the VREF voltage by 1.638 to 4.096V at REFCOMP (Pin 8). To compensate the reference amplifier, bypass REFCOMP with a 10µF ceramic or tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor for best noise performance. The internal reference buffer can also be overdriven from 1V to AVDD with an external reference at REFCOMP as shown in Figure 6c. To do so VREF must be grounded to disable the reference buffer. This will result in an input range of 0V to VREFCOMP in unipolar mode and ±0.5 • VREFCOMP in bipolar mode. Internal Conversion Clock The internal conversion clock is factory trimmed to achieve a typical conversion time (tCONV) of 1.3µs and a maximum conversion time of 1.6µs over the full operating temperature range. With a typical acquisition time of 240ns, a throughput sampling rate of 500ksps is tested and guaranteed. VIN LT1790A-2.5 VOUT + 2.2µF VREF LTC2308 REFCOMP 10µF 0.1µF GND 2308 F06b Figure 6b. Using the LT1790A-2.5 as an External Reference 5V VREF VIN LT1790A-4.096 VOUT LTC2308 + REFCOMP 10µF 0.1µF GND 2308 F06c Figure 6c. Overdriving REFCOMP Using the LT1790A-4.096 Digital Interface The LTC2308 communicates via a standard 4-wire SPI compatible digital interface. The rising edge of CONVST initiates a conversion. After the conversion is finished, pull CONVST low to enable the serial output (SDO). The ADC shifts out the digital data in 2’s complement format when operating in bipolar mode or in straight binary format when in unipolar mode, based on the setting of the UNI bit. 2308fc 14 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 LTC2308 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For best performance, ensure that CONVST returns low within 40ns after the conversion starts (i.e., before the first bit decision) or after the conversion ends. If CONVST is low when the conversion ends, the MSB bit will appear at SDO at the end of the conversion and the ADC will remain powered up. Timing and Control The start of a conversion is triggered by a rising edge at CONVST. Once initiated, a new conversion cannot be restarted until the current conversion is complete. Figures 8 and 9 show the timing diagrams for two different examples of CONVST pulses. Example 1 (Figure 8) shows CONVST staying HIGH after the conversion ends. If CONVST is high after the tCONV period, the LTC2308 enters NAP or SLEEP mode, depending on the setting of SLP bit from the DIN word that was shifted in after the previous conversion. (see Nap Mode and Sleep Mode for more detail). When CONVST returns low, the ADC wakes up and the most significant bit (MSB) of the output data sequence at SDO becomes valid after the serial data bus is enabled. All other data bits from SDO transition on the falling edge of each SCK pulse. Configuration data (DIN) is loaded into the LTC2308 at SDI, starting with the first SCK rising edge after CONVST returns low. The S/D bit is loaded on the first SCK rising edge. Example 2 (Figure 9) shows CONVST returning low before the conversion ends. In this mode, the ADC and all internal circuitry remain powered up. When the conversion is complete, the MSB of the output data sequence at SDO becomes valid after the data bus is enabled. At this point(tCONV 1.3µs after the rising edge of CONVST), pulsing SCK will shift data out at SDO and load configuration data (DIN) into the LTC2308 at SDI. The first SCK rising edge loads the S/D bit into the LTC2308. SDO transitions on the falling edge of each SCK pulse. Nap Mode The ADC enters nap mode when CONVST is held high after the conversion is complete (tCONV) if the SLP bit is set to a logic 0. The supply current decreases to 180µA in nap mode between conversions, thereby reducing the average power dissipation as the sample rate decreases. For example, the LTC2308 draws an average of 200µA with a 1ksps sampling rate. The LTC2308 keeps only the reference(VREF) and reference buffer(REFCOMP) circuitry active when in nap mode. Sleep Mode The ADC enters sleep mode when CONVST is held high after the conversion is complete (tCONV) if the SLP bit is set to a logic 1. The ADC draws only 7µA in sleep mode, provided that none of the digital inputs are switching. When CONVST returns low, the LTC2308 is released from the SLEEP mode and requires 200ms to wake up and charge the respective 2.2µF and 10µF bypass capacitors on the VREF and REFCOMP pins. Board Layout and Bypassing To obtain the best performance, a printed circuit board with a solid ground plane is required. Layout for the printed circuit board should ensure digital and analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. Care should be taken not to run any digital signal alongside an analog signal. All analog inputs should be shielded by GND. VREF, REFCOMP and AVDD should be bypassed to the ground plane as close to the pin as possible. Maintaining a low impedance path for the common return of these bypass capacitors is essential to the low noise operation of the ADC. These traces should be as wide as possible. See Figure 7 for a suggested layout. Figures 10 and 11 are the transfer characteristics for the bipolar and unipolar modes. Data is output at SDO in 2’s complement format for bipolar readings and in straight binary for unipolar readings. 2308fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 15 LTC2308 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 7b. Layer 1 Component Side Figure 7a. Top Silkscreen Figure 7c. Layer 2 Ground Plane Figure 7d. Layer 3 Power Plane 2308fc 16 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 LTC2308 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 7e. Layer Back Solder Side J1 CH0 R1 OPT JP1 CH0 JP4 OVDD SMA 5V 5V OPEN C2 10µF E1 TP1 OPT J2 HEADER 12x2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 E12 TP2 OPT 1 2 3 R2 100Ω E2 CH0 22 CH0 R3 100Ω E3 CH1 24 CH2 R5 100Ω E4 CH2 1 CH3 R6 100Ω E5 CH3 3 CH5 R7 100Ω E6 CH4 5 CH7 R8 100Ω E7 CH5 R10 100Ω E10 CH6 R11 100Ω E11 CH7 C9 47pF C8 47pF C11 47pF C10 47pF C13 47pF C12 47pF E26 EXT OVDD C4 0.1µF 5V C1 0.1µF C3 0.1µF 21 19 13 DVDD 0VDD AVDD AVDD 12 23 CH1 CONV 14 SDO 17 REFCOMP 8 VREF 7 6 COM GND GND GND GND GND GND 25 9 10 11 20 JP3 COM 1 OPEN 2 GND 3 18 C15 10µF R13 4.99k C16 1µF E14 DC_BIAS/2 R14 4.99k CONV_AT_ADC SDO_AT_ADC SCK_AT_ADC SDI 15 LTC2308 4 CH6 C14 47pF R4 301Ω SCK 16 2 CH4 R12 100Ω C7 47pF C6 47pF 3 2 1 SDI_AT_ADC R9 49.9Ω C5 2.2µF E8 VREF C38 10µF E9 REFCOMP E13 EXTERNAL BIAS JP2 DC BIAS 1 EXTERNAL 2 3 REFCOMP 2308 F07F Figure 7f. Partial Demo Board Schematic 2308fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 17 LTC2308 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION tWLCONVST tACQ CONVST NAP OR SLEEP tCONV tCYC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCK SDI S/D O/S S1 S0 UNI SLP MSB Hi-Z SDO LSB B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Hi-Z 2308 F08 Figure 8. LTC2308 Timing with a Long CONVST Pulse tACQ tHCONVST tWHCONV CONVST tCYC tCONV 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCK SDI S/D O/S S1 S0 UNI SLP MSB SDO Hi-Z B11 LSB B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Hi-Z 2308 F09 Figure 9. LTC2308 Timing with a Short CONVST Pulse 2308fc 18 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 LTC2308 OUTPUT CODE (TWO’S COMPLEMENT) APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 011...111 BIPOLAR ZERO 011...110 000...001 000...000 111...111 111...110 FS = 4.096V 1LSB = FS/2N 1LSB = 1mV 100...001 100...000 –FS/2 –1 0V 1 LSB LSB INPUT VOLTAGE (V) FS/2 – 1LSB 2308 F10 Figure 10. LTC2308 Bipolar Transfer Characteristics (2’s Complement) 111...111 OUTPUT CODE 111...110 100...001 100...000 011...111 UNIPOLAR ZERO 011...110 FS = 4.096V 1LSB = FS/2N 1LSB = 1mV 000...001 000...000 0V FS – 1LSB INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2308 F11 Figure 11. LTC2308 Unipolar Transfer Characteristics (Straight Binary) 2308fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 19 LTC2308 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC2308#packaging for the most recent package drawings. UF Package 24-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × 4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1697 Rev B) 0.70 ±0.05 4.50 ±0.05 2.45 ±0.05 3.10 ±0.05 (4 SIDES) PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ±0.05 0.50 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS 4.00 ±0.10 (4 SIDES) BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD R = 0.115 TYP 0.75 ±0.05 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 TYP OR 0.35 × 45° CHAMFER 23 24 PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) 0.40 ±0.10 1 2 2.45 ±0.10 (4-SIDES) (UF24) QFN 0105 REV B 0.200 REF 0.00 – 0.05 0.25 ±0.05 0.50 BSC NOTE: 1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WGGD-X)—TO BE APPROVED 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 2308fc 20 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 LTC2308 REVISION HISTORY REV DATE DESCRIPTION C 10/16 Updated tACQ in Figure 8. (Revision history begins at Rev C) PAGE NUMBER 18 2308fc Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 21 LTC2308 TYPICAL APPLICATION Clock Squaring/Level Shifting Circuit Allows Testing with RF Sine Generator, Convert Re-Timing Flip-Flop Preserves Low Jitter Clock Timing 5V 2.7V TO 5V 10µF 0.1µF 10µF AVDD CH0 0.1µF 0.1µF DVDD OVDD LTC2308 CH1 SDI CH2 CH3 CH4 + – ANALOG INPUT MUX 12-BIT 500ksps ADC SERIAL PORT SDO SCK VCC CONVST CH5 CH6 VREF CH7 INTERNAL 2.5V REF COM CONTROL LOGIC (FPGA, CPLD, DSP, ETC.) PRE 2.2µF Q Q NL17SZ74 D CLR CONVERT ENABLE REFCOMP GND 0.1µF 10µF VCC RF SIGNAL GENERATOR OR OTHER LOW JITTER SOURCE 0.1µF 50Ω MASTER CLOCK • • • • • • CONVERT ENABLE • • • • • • CONVST • • • • • • 1k 1k MASTER CLOCK NC7SVU04P5X • • • • • • JITTER • • • • • • • • • • • • 2308 TA02 DATA TRANSFER RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC1417 14-Bit, 400ksps Serial ADC 20mW, Unipolar or Bipolar, Internal Reference, SSOP-16 Package LT1468/LT1469 Single/Dual 90MHz, 22V/µs, 16-Bit Accurate Op Amps Low Input Offset: 75µV/125µV LTC1609 16-Bit, 200ksps Serial ADC 65mW, Configurable Bipolar and Unipolar Input Ranges, 5V Supply LT1790 Micropower Low Dropout Reference 60µA Supple Current, 10ppm/°C, SOT-23 Package LTC1850/LTC1851 10-Bit/12-Bit, 8-Channel, 1.25Msps ADC Parallel Output, Programmable MUX and Sequencer, 5V Supply LTC1852/LTC1853 10-Bit/12-Bit, 8-Channel, 400ksps ADC Parallel Output, Programmable MUX and Sequencer, 3V or 5V Supply LTC1860/LTC1861 12-Bit, 1-/2-Channel, 250ksps ADC in MSOP 850µA at 250ksps, 2µA at 1ksps, SO-8 and MSOP Packages LTC1860L/LTC1861L 3V, 12-Bit, 1-/2-Channel, 150ksps ADC 450µA at 150ksps, 10µA at 1ksps, SO-8 and MSOP Packages LTC1863/LTC1867 12-/16-Bit, 8-Channel, 200ksps ADC 6.5mW, Unipolar or Bipolar, Internal Reference, SSOP-16 Package LTC1863L/LTC1867L 3V, 12-/16-Bit, 8-Channel, 175ksps ADC 2mW, Unipolar or Bipolar, Internal Reference, SSOP-16 Package LTC1864/LTC1865 16-Bit, 1-/2-Channel, 250ksps ADC in MSOP 850µA at 250ksps, 2µA at 1ksps, SO-8 and MSOP Packages LTC1864L/LTC1865L 3V, 16-Bit, 1-/2-Channel, 150ksps ADC in MSOP 450µA at 150ksps, 10µA at 1ksps, SO-8 and MSOP Packages 2308fc 22 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2308 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com/LTC2308 LT 1016 REV C • PRINTED IN USA  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2007
LTC2308CUF#TRPBF 价格&库存

很抱歉,暂时无法提供与“LTC2308CUF#TRPBF”相匹配的价格&库存,您可以联系我们找货

免费人工找货