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LTM4601AIV-1#PBF

LTM4601AIV-1#PBF

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    BLGA133 模块

  • 描述:

    非隔离 PoL 模块 直流转换器 1 输出 0.6 ~ 5V 12A 4.5V - 20V 输入

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
LTM4601AIV-1#PBF 数据手册
LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 12A µModule Regulators with PLL, Output Tracking and Margining DESCRIPTION FEATURES n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n Complete Switch Mode Power Supply Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 20V 12A DC Typical, 14A Peak Output Current 0.6V to 5V Output Voltage Output Voltage Tracking and Margining Redundant Mounting Pads for Enhanced SolderJoint Strength Parallel Multiple µModules for Current Sharing Differential Remote Sensing for Precision Regulation (LTM4601A Only) PLL Frequency Synchronization ±1.5% Total DC Error Current Foldback Protection (Disabled at Start-Up) SnPb or RoHS Compliant Finish UltraFast™ Transient Response Current Mode Control Up to 95% Efficiency at 5VIN, 3.3VOUT Programmable Soft-Start Output Overvoltage Protection Enhanced (15mm × 15mm × 2.82mm) Surface Mount LGA and (15mm × 15mm × 3.42mm) BGA Packages APPLICATIONS Telecom and Networking Equipment Servers The LTM®4601A is a complete 12A step-down switch mode DC/DC power supply with onboard switching controller, MOSFETs, inductor and all support components. The µModule® regulator is housed in a small surface mount 15mm × 15mm × 2.82mm LGA or 15mm × 15mm × 3.42mm BGA package. The LTM4601A LGA and BGA packages are designed with redundant mounting pads to enhance solder-joint strength for extended temperature cycling endurance. Operating over an input voltage range of 4.5V to 20V, the LTM4601A supports an output voltage range of 0.6V to 5V as well as output voltage tracking and margining. The high efficiency design delivers 12A continuous current (14A peak). Only bulk input and output capacitors are needed to complete the design. The low profile and light weight package easily mounts on the back side of PC boards. The µModule regulator can be synchronized with an external clock for reducing undesirable frequency harmonics and allows PolyPhase® operation for high load currents. An onboard differential remote sense amplifier can be used to accurately regulate an output voltage independent of load current. The onboard remote sense amplifier is not available in the LTM4601A-1. L, LT, LTC, LTM, µModule and PolyPhase are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. UltraFast and LTpowerCAD are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 5481178, 5847554, 6304066, 6476589, 6580258, 6677210, 6774611. n n TYPICAL APPLICATION Efficiency and Power Loss vs Load Current 1.5V/12A Power Supply with 4.5V to 20V Input 95 CLOCK SYNC TRACK/SS CONTROL ON/OFF CIN R1 392k 5% MARGIN RUN COMP INTVCC DRVCC MPGM SGND PLLIN TRACK/SS VOUT LTM4601A PGND VFB MARG0 MARG1 VOUT 1.5V 12A 100pF MARGIN CONTROL COUT VOUT_LCL DIFFVOUT VOSNS+ VOSNS– fSET 3.5 85 12VIN 80 12VIN 70 1.5 POWER LOSS 55 50 2.0 5VIN 65 4601A TA01a 3.0 2.5 75 60 RSET 40.2k 4.0 5VIN 0 2 4 6 8 10 LOAD CURRENT (A) 1.0 12 14 4601A TA01b For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A POWER LOSS (W) VIN PGOOD EFFICIENCY 90 EFFICIENCY (%) VIN 4.5V TO 20V 0.5 4601afe 1 LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) INTVCC, DRVCC, VOUT_LCL, VOUT (VOUT ≤ 3.3V with DIFFVOUT )..................................................... –0.3V to 6V PLLIN, TRACK/SS, MPGM, MARG0, MARG1, PGOOD, fSET...............................–0.3V to INTVCC + 0.3V RUN.............................................................. –0.3V to 5V VFB, COMP................................................. –0.3V to 2.7V VIN MTP1 MTP2 INTVCC MTP3 fSET VIN MARG0 MARG1 MTP2 DRVCC INTVCC MTP3 MPGM fSET MARG0 MARG1 DRVCC VFB PGND PGOOD PGOOD SGND VOSNS SGND DIFFVOUT/NC3* VOSNS+/NC2* +/NC2* VOUT COMP MTP1 VFB PGND RUN PLLIN INTVCC MPGM COMP TOP VIEW TRACK/SS (See Table 5. Pin Assignment) RUN PLLIN INTVCC TOP VIEW TRACK/SS PIN CONFIGURATION VIN.............................................................. –0.3V to 20V VOSNS+, VOSNS –...........................–0.3V to INTVCC + 0.3V Operating Temperature Range (Note 2).... –40°C to 85°C Junction Temperature............................................ 125°C Storage Temperature Range................... –55°C to 125°C Peak Solder Reflow Body Temperature.................. 245°C VOUT_LCL DIFFVOUT/NC3* VOUT VOSNS–/NC1* VOUT_LCL VOSNS–/NC1* BGA PACKAGE 133-LEAD (15mm × 15mm × 3.42mm) LGA PACKAGE 133-LEAD (15mm × 15mm × 2.82mm) TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 15.5°C/W, θJCbottom = 6.5°C/W θJA DERIVED FROM 95mm × 76mm PCB WITH 4 LAYERS WEIGHT = 1.9g, *LTM4601A-1 ONLY TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 15°C/W, θJC = 6°C/W θJA DERIVED FROM 95mm × 76mm PCB WITH 4 LAYERS WEIGHT = 1.7g, *LTM4601A-1 ONLY ORDER INFORMATION PART NUMBER PAD OR BALL FINISH PART MARKING* DEVICE FINISH CODE PACKAGE TYPE MSL RATING TEMPERATURE RANGE (Note 2) LTM4601AEV#PBF Au (RoHS) LTM4601AV e4 LGA 3 –40°C to 85°C LTM4601AIV#PBF Au (RoHS) LTM4601AV e4 LGA 3 –40°C to 85°C LTM4601AEV-1#PBF Au (RoHS) LTM4601AV-1 e4 LGA 3 –40°C to 85°C LTM4601AIV-1#PBF Au (RoHS) LTM4601AV-1 e4 LGA 3 –40°C to 85°C LTM4601AEY#PBF SAC305 (RoHS) LTM4601AY e1 BGA 3 –40°C to 85°C LTM4601AEY-1#PBF SAC305 (RoHS) LTM4601AY-1 e1 BGA 3 –40°C to 85°C LTM4601AIY-1#PBF SAC305 (RoHS) LTM4601AY-1 e1 BGA 3 –40°C to 85°C LTM4601AIY#PBF SAC305 (RoHS) LTM4601AY e1 BGA 3 –40°C to 85°C LTM4601AIY SnPb (63/37) LTM4601AY e0 BGA 3 –40°C to 85°C LTM4601AIY-1 SnPb (63/37) LTM4601AY-1 e0 BGA 3 –40°C to 85°C Consult Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *Device temperature grade is indicated by a label on the shipping container. Pad or ball finish code is per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-609. • Recommended LGA and BGA PCB Assembly and Manufacturing Procedures: www.linear.com/umodule/pcbassembly • Terminal Finish Part Marking: www.linear.com/leadfree • LGA and BGA Package and Tray Drawings: www.linear.com/packaging 2 For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A 4601afe LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating temperature range (Note 2), otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 12V, per typical application (front page) configuration. SYMBOL PARAMETER VIN(DC) Input DC Voltage CONDITIONS VOUT(DC) Output Voltage, Total Variation with Line and Load CIN = 10µF ×3, COUT = 200µF, RSET = 40.2k VIN = 5V to 20V, IOUT = 0A to 12A (Note 5) MIN l 4.5 l 1.478 TYP MAX UNITS 20 V 1.5 1.522 V 4 V Input Specifications VIN(UVLO) Undervoltage Lockout Threshold IOUT = 0A 3.2 IINRUSH(VIN) Input Inrush Current at Startup IOUT = 0A. VOUT = 1.5V VIN = 5V VIN = 12V 0.6 0.7 A A IQ(VIN,NOLOAD) Input Supply Bias Current VIN = 12V, No Switching VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, Switching Continuous VIN = 5V, No Switching VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.5V, Switching Continuous Shutdown, RUN = 0, VIN = 12V 3.8 38 2.5 42 22 mA mA mA mA µA IS(VIN) Input Supply Current VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 12A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 12A VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 12A 1.81 3.63 4.29 A A A INTVCC VIN = 12V, RUN > 2V No Load 4.7 5 5.3 V 12 A Output Specifications IOUTDC Output Continuous Current Range VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V (Note 5) 0 ∆VOUT(LINE) Line Regulation Accuracy VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 0A, VIN from 4.5V to 20V l 0.3 % Load Regulation Accuracy VOUT = 1.5V, 0A to 12A (Note 5) VIN = 12V, with Remote Sense Amplifier VIN = 12V (LTM4601A-1) l l 0.25 1 % % VOUT ∆VOUT(LOAD) VOUT VOUT(AC) Output Ripple Voltage IOUT = 0A, COUT = 2× 100µF X5R Ceramic VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.5V 20 18 mVP-P mVP-P fS Output Ripple Voltage Frequency IOUT = 5A, VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V 850 kHz ∆VOUT(START) Turn-On Overshoot COUT = 200µF, VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 0A, TRACK/SS = 10nF VIN = 12V VIN = 5V 20 20 mV mV COUT = 200µF, VOUT = 1.5V, TRACK/SS = Open, IOUT = 1A Resistive Load VIN = 12V VIN = 5V 0.5 0.5 ms ms Load: 0% to 50% to 0% of Full Load, COUT = 2 × 22µF Ceramic, 470µF 4V Sanyo POSCAP VIN = 12V VIN = 5V 35 35 mV mV 25 µs 17 17 A A tSTART ΔVOUTLS Turn-On Time Peak Deviation for Dynamic Load tSETTLE Settling Time for Dynamic Load Step Load: 0% to 50%, or 50% to 0% of Full Load VIN = 12V IOUTPK Output Current Limit COUT = 200µF Ceramic VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.5V 4601afe For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A 3 LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating temperature range (Note 2), otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 12V, per typical application (front page) configuration. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Remote Sense Amp (Note 3) (LTM4601A Only, Not Supported in the LTM4601A-1) VOSNS+, VOSNS– CM Range Common Mode Input Voltage Range VIN = 12V, RUN > 2V 0 INTVCC – 1 V DIFFVOUT Range Output Voltage Range 0 INTVCC – 1 V VOS Input Offset Voltage Magnitude AV Differential Gain 1 V/V GBP Gain-Bandwidth Product 3 MHz SR Slew Rate RIN Input Resistance CMRR Common Mode Rejection Mode VIN = 12V, DIFFVOUT Load = 100k 1.25 VOSNS+ to GND mV 2 V/µs 20 kΩ 100 dB Control Stage VFB Error Amplifier Input Voltage Accuracy IOUT = 0A, VOUT = 1.5V VRUN RUN Pin On/Off Threshold ITRACK/SS Soft-Start Charging Current VTRACK/SS = 0V l 0.594 0.6 0.606 V 1 1.5 1.9 V –1 –1.5 –2 µA tON(MIN) Minimum On-Time (Note 4) 50 100 ns tOFF(MIN) Minimum Off-Time (Note 4) 250 400 ns RPLLIN PLLIN Input Resistance IDRVCC Current into DRVCC Pin 50 VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 1A, DRVCC = 5V 60.098 kΩ 18 25 mA 60.4 60.702 kΩ RFBHI Resistor Between VOUT_LCL and VFB VMPGM Margin Reference Voltage 1.18 V VMARG0 , VMARG1 MARG0, MARG1 Voltage Thresholds 1.4 V PGOOD Output ∆VFBH PGOOD Upper Threshold VFB Rising 7 10 13 % ∆VFBL PGOOD Lower Threshold VFB Falling –7 –10 –13 % ∆VFB(HYS) PGOOD Hysteresis VFB Returning 1.5 VPGL PGOOD Low Voltage IPGOOD = 5mA 0.15 Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LTM4601A is tested under pulsed load conditions such that TJ ≈ TA . The LTM4601AE/LTM4601AE-1 are guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 85°C. Specifications over the % 0.4 V –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The LTM4601AI/LTM4601AI-1 are guaranteed over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range. Note 3: Remote sense amplifier recommended for ≤3.3V output. Note 4: 100% tested at wafer level only. Note 5: See output current derating curves for different VIN , VOUT and TA . 4601afe 4 For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Load Current with 20VIN Efficiency vs Load Current with 12VIN 100 100 95 95 95 90 90 90 85 85 85 80 75 70 0.6VOUT 1.2VOUT 1.5VOUT 2.5VOUT 3.3VOUT 65 60 55 50 0 5 10 80 75 70 0.6VOUT 1.2VOUT 1.5VOUT 2.5VOUT 3.3VOUT 5VOUT 65 60 55 50 15 100 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) Efficiency vs Load Current with 5VIN (See Figure 18 for all curves) 0 LOAD CURRENT (A) 80 75 70 65 55 10 5 LOAD CURRENT (A) 4601A G01 15 50 0 10 5 LOAD CURRENT (A) 4601A G02 1.2V Transient Response 1.5V Transient Response 1.8V Transient Response VOUT 50mV/DIV VOUT 50mV/DIV IOUT 5A/DIV IOUT 5A/DIV IOUT 5A/DIV 4601A G04 20µs/DIV 1.5V AT 6A/µs LOAD STEP COUT = 3 • 22µF 6.3V CERAMICS, 470µF 4V SANYO POSCAP C3 = 100pF 4601A G05 20µs/DIV 1.8V AT 6A/µs LOAD STEP COUT = 3 • 22µF 6.3V CERAMICS, 470µF 4V SANYO POSCAP C3 = 100pF 4601A G06 3.3V Transient Response 2.5V Transient Response VOUT 50mV/DIV VOUT 50mV/DIV IOUT 5A/DIV IOUT 5A/DIV 20µs/DIV 2.5V AT 6A/µs LOAD STEP COUT = 3 • 22µF 6.3V CERAMICS, 470µF 4V SANYO POSCAP C3 = 100pF 15 4601A G03 VOUT 50mV/DIV 20µs/DIV 1.2V AT 6A/µs LOAD STEP COUT = 3 • 22µF 6.3V CERAMICS, 470µF 4V SANYO POSCAP C3 = 100pF 1.2VOUT 1.5VOUT 2.5VOUT 3.3VOUT 5.0VOUT 60 4601A G07 20µs/DIV 3.3V AT 6A/µs LOAD STEP COUT = 3 • 22µF 6.3V CERAMICS, 470µF 4V SANYO POSCAP C3 = 100pF 4601A G08 4601afe For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A 5 LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (See Figure 18 for all curves) Start-Up, IOUT = 12A (Resistive Load) Start-Up, IOUT = 0A VOUT 0.5V/DIV VOUT 0.5V/DIV IIN 1A/DIV IIN 0.5A/DIV 5ms/DIV VIN = 12V VOUT = 1.5V COUT = 470µF, 3 × 22µF SOFT-START = 10nF 2ms/DIV VIN = 12V VOUT = 1.5V COUT = 470µF, 3 × 22µF SOFT-START = 10nF 4601A G09 VIN to VOUT Step-Down Ratio Track, IOUT = 12A 5.5 3.3V OUTPUT WITH 130k ADDED FROM VOUT TO fSET 5.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4.5 TRACK/SS 0.5V/DIV VFB 0.5V/DIV 5V OUTPUT WITH 100k RESISTOR ADDED FROM fSET TO GND 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.0 5V OUTPUT WITH NO RESISTOR ADDED FROM fSET TO GND 1.5 2.5V OUTPUT 1.0 1.8V OUTPUT 0.5 1.5V OUTPUT 2.5 0 VOUT 1V/DIV 2ms/DIV VIN = 12V VOUT = 1.5V COUT = 470µF, 3 × 22µF SOFT-START = 10nF 1.2V OUTPUT 0 2 4 4601A G10 4601A G12 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4601A G11 Short-Circuit Protection, IOUT = 0A Short-Circuit Protection, IOUT = 12A VOUT 0.5V/DIV VOUT 0.5V/DIV IIN 1A/DIV IIN 1A/DIV 50µs/DIV VIN = 12V VOUT = 1.5V COUT = 470µF, 3 × 22µF SOFT-START = 10nF 4601A G13 50µs/DIV VIN = 12V VOUT = 1.5V COUT = 470µF, 3 × 22µF SOFT-START = 10nF 4601A G14 4601afe 6 For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 PIN FUNCTIONS (See Package Description for Pin Assignment) VIN (Bank 1): Power Input Pins. Apply input voltage between these pins and PGND pins. Recommend placing input decoupling capacitance directly between VIN pins and PGND pins. VOUT (Bank 3): Power Output Pins. Apply output load between these pins and PGND pins. Recommend placing output decoupling capacitance directly between these pins and PGND pins. See Figure 15. PGND (Bank 2): Power ground pins for both input and output returns. VOSNS– (Pin M12): (–) Input to the Remote Sense Amplifier. This pin connects to the ground remote sense point. The remote sense amplifier is used for VOUT ≤ 3.3V. Tie to INTVCC if not used. NC1 (Pin M12): No Internal Connection on the LTM4601A-1. VOSNS+ (Pin J12): (+) Input to the Remote Sense Amplifier. This pin connects to the output remote sense point. The remote sense amplifier is used for VOUT ≤ 3.3V. Tie to GND if not used. NC2 (Pin J12): No Internal Connection on the LTM4601A-1. DIFFVOUT (Pin K12): Output of the Remote Sense Amplifier. This pin connects to the VOUT_LCL pin. Leave floating if not used. NC3 (Pin K12): No Internal Connection on the LTM4601A-1. DRVCC (Pin E12): This pin normally connects to INTVCC for powering the internal MOSFET drivers. This pin can be biased up to 6V from an external supply with about 50mA capability, or an external circuit shown in Figure 16. This improves efficiency at the higher input voltages by reducing power dissipation in the module. INTVCC (Pin A7, D9): This pin is for additional decoupling of the 5V internal regulator. These pins are internally connected. Pin A7 is a test pin. PLLIN (Pin A8): External Clock Synchronization Input to the Phase Detector. This pin is internally terminated to SGND with a 50k resistor. Apply a clock with high level above 2V and below INTVCC. See the Applications Information section. TRACK/SS (Pin A9): Output Voltage Tracking and SoftStart Pin. When the module is configured as a master output, then a soft-start capacitor is placed on this pin to ground to control the master ramp rate. A soft-start capacitor can be used for soft-start turn on as a stand alone regulator. Slave operation is performed by putting a resistor divider from the master output to ground, and connecting the center point of the divider to this pin. See the Applications Information section. MPGM (Pins A12, B11): Programmable Margining Input. A resistor from this pin to ground sets a current that is equal to 1.18V/R. This current multiplied by 10kΩ will equal a value in millivolts that is a percentage of the 0.6V reference voltage. See the Applications Information section. To parallel LTM4601As, each requires an individual MPGM resistor. Do not tie MPGM pins together. Both pins are internally connected. Pin A12 is a test pin. fSET (Pins B12, C11): Frequency Set Internally to 850kHz. An external resistor can be placed from this pin to ground to increase frequency. See the Applications Information section for frequency adjustment. Both pins are internally connected. Pin B12 is a test pin. VFB (Pin F12): The Negative Input of the Error Amplifier. Internally, this pin is connected to VOUT_LCL pin with a 60.4k precision resistor. Different output voltages can be programmed with an additional resistor between VFB and SGND pins. See the Applications Information section. MARG0 (Pin C12): This pin is the LSB logic input for the margining function. Together with the MARG1 pin it will determine if margin high, margin low or no margin state is applied. The pin has an internal pull-down resistor of 50k. See the Applications Information section. 4601afe For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A 7 LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 PIN FUNCTIONS (See Package Description for Pin Assignment) MARG1 (Pin D12): This pin is the MSB logic input for the margining function. Together with the MARG0 pin it will determine if margin high, margin low or no margin state is applied. The pin has an internal pull-down resistor of 50k. See the Applications Information section. SGND (Pins H12, H11, G11): Signal Ground. These pins connect to PGND at output capacitor point. See Figure 15. COMP (Pin A11): Current Control Threshold and Error Amplifier Compensation Point. The current comparator threshold increases with this control voltage. The voltage ranges from 0V to 2.4V with 0.7V corresponding to zero sense voltage (zero current). PGOOD (Pins G12, F11): Output Voltage Power Good Indicator. Open-drain logic output that is pulled to ground when the output voltage is not within ±10% of the regulation point, after a 25µs power bad mask timer expires. RUN (Pin A10): Run Control Pin. A voltage above 1.9V will turn on the module, and when below 1V, will turn off the module. A programmable UVLO function can be accomplished by connecting to a resistor divider from VIN to ground. See Figure 1. This pin has a 5.1V Zener to ground. Maximum pin voltage is 5V. Limit current into the RUN pin to less than 1mA. VOUT_LCL (Pin L12): VOUT connects directly to this pin to bypass the remote sense amplifier, or DIFFVOUT connects to this pin when the remote sense amplifier is used. VOUT_LCL can be connected to VOUT on the LTM4601A-1, VOUT is internally connected to VOUT_LCL with 50Ω in the LTM4601A-1. MTP1, MTP2, MPT3 (Pins C10, D10, D11 ): Extra Mounting Pads. These pads must be left floating (electrical open circuit) and are used for enhanced solder joint strength. 4601afe 8 For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN VOUT_LCL R1 UVLO FUNCTION >1.9V = ON 4.8V use 4.8V LTM4601A minimum on-time = 100ns tON = ((VOUT • 10pF)/IfSET) LTM4601A minimum off-time = 400ns tOFF = t – tON, where t = 1/Frequency LTM4601A minimum off-time = 400ns tOFF = t – tON, where t = 1/Frequency Duty Cycle = tON/t or VOUT/VIN Duty Cycle (DC) = tON/t or VOUT/VIN Equations for setting frequency: Equations for setting frequency: IfSET = (VIN/(3 • RfSET)), for 20V operation, IfSET = 170µA, tON = ((4.8 • 10pF)/IfSET), tON = 282ns, where the internal RfSET is 39.2k. Frequency = (VOUT/(VIN • tON)) = (5V/(20 • 282ns)) ≈ 886kHz. The inductor ripple current begins to get high at the higher input voltages due to a larger voltage across the inductor. This is noted in the Inductor Ripple Current vs Duty Cycle graph (Figure 3) where IL ≈ 10A at 25% duty cycle. The inductor ripple current can be lowered at the higher input voltages by adding an external resistor from fSET to ground to increase the switching frequency. An 8A ripple current is chosen, and the total peak current is equal to 1/2 of the 8A ripple current plus the output current. The 5V output current is limited to 8A, so the total peak current is less than 12A. This is below the 14A peak specified value. A 100k resistor is placed from fSET to ground, and the parallel combination of 100k and 39.2k equates to 28k. The IfSET calculation with 28k and 20V input voltage equals 238µA. This equates to a tON of 200ns. This will increase the switching frequency from ~886kHz to ~1.25MHz for the 20V to 5V conversion. The minimum on-time is above 100ns at 20V input. Since the switching frequency is approximately constant over input and output conditions, then the lower input voltage range is limited to 10V for the 1.25MHz operation due to the 400ns minimum off-time. Equation: tON = (VOUT/VIN) • (1/Frequency) equates to a 400ns on-time, and a 400ns off-time. The VIN to VOUT Step-Down Ratio curve reflects an operating range of 10V to 20V for 1.25MHz operation with a 100k resistor to ground, and an 8V to 16V operation for fSET floating. These modifications are made to provide wider input voltage ranges for the 5V output designs while limiting the inductor ripple current, and maintaining the 400ns minimum off-time. IfSET = (VIN/(3 • RfSET)), for 20V operation, IfSET = 170µA, tON = ((3.3 • 10pF)/IfSET), tON = 195ns, where the internal RfSET is 39.2k. Frequency = (VOUT/(VIN • tON)) = (3.3V/(20 • 195ns)) ≈ 846kHz. The minimum on-time and minimum off-time are within specification at 195ns and 980ns. The 4.5V minimum input for converting 3.3V output will not meet the minimum off-time specification of 400ns. tON = 868ns, Frequency = 850kHz, tOFF = 315ns. Solution Lower the switching frequency at lower input voltages to allow for higher duty cycles, and meet the 400ns minimum off-time at 4.5V input voltage. The off-time should be about 500ns, which includes a 100ns guard band. The duty cycle for (3.3V/4.5V) ≈ 73%. Frequency = (1 – DC)/tOFF, or (1 – 0.73)/500ns = 540kHz. The switching frequency needs to be lowered to 540kHz at 4.5V input. tON = DC/frequency, or 1.35µs. The fSET pin voltage is 1/3 of VIN, and the IfSET current equates to 38µA with the internal 39.2k. The IfSET current needs to be 24µA for 540kHz operation. A resistor can be placed from VOUT to fSET to lower the effective IfSET current out of the fSET pin to 24µA. The fSET pin is 4.5V/3 =1.5V and VOUT = 3.3V, therefore 130k will source 14µA into the fSET node and lower the IfSET current to 24µA. This enables the 540kHz operation and the 4.5V to 20V input operation for down converting to 3.3V output. The frequency will scale from 540kHz to 1.1MHz over this input range. This provides for an effective output current of 8A over the input range. 4601afe For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A 21 LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION VOUT VIN 10V TO 20V R2 100k R4 100k TRACK/SS CONTROL VIN PGOOD MPGM RUN COMP INTVCC DRVCC 5% MARGIN R1 392k 1% C1 10µF 25V C2 10µF 25V PLLIN TRACK/SS VOUT VFB MARG0 MARG1 LTM4601A-1 SGND PGND REVIEW TEMPERATURE DERATING CURVE + C6 100pF VOUT 5V C3 8A 100µF REFER TO 6.3V SANYO POSCAP TABLE 2 VOUT_LCL NC3 NC1 NC2 fSET RfSET 100k RSET 8.25k MARGIN CONTROL IMPROVE EFFICIENCY FOR ≥12V INPUT SOT-323 CMSSH-3C 4601A F16 Figure 16. 5V at 8A Design Without Differential Amplifier VIN 4.5V TO 16V VOUT R2 100k TRACK/SS CONTROL R4 100k VIN PGOOD PGOOD C2 10µF 25V ×3 MPGM RUN COMP INTVCC DRVCC PLLIN TRACK/SS VOUT LTM4601A R1 392k SGND 5% MARGIN PGND REVIEW TEMPERATURE DERATING CURVE VFB MARG0 MARG1 VOUT_LCL DIFFVOUT VOSNS+ VOSNS– fSET C6 100pF + RfSET 130k MARGIN CONTROL VOUT 3.3V 10A C3 100µF 6.3V SANYO POSCAP RSET 13.3k 4601A F17 Figure 17. 3.3V at 10A Design 4601afe 22 For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CLOCK SYNC C5 0.01µF VOUT VIN 4.5V TO 20V R2 100k R4 100k PGOOD CIN BULK OPT + CIN 10µF 25V ×3 CER PLLIN TRACK/SS VOUT VIN PGOOD MPGM RUN ON/OFF COMP INTVCC DRVCC R1 392k LTM4601A SGND PGND REVIEW TEMPERATURE DERATING CURVE VFB MARG0 MARG1 C3 100pF COUT1 100µF 6.3V MARGIN CONTROL VOUT_LCL DIFFVOUT VOSNS+ VOSNS– fSET RSET 40.2k 4601A F18 5% MARGIN + COUT2 470µF 6.3V VOUT 1.5V 12A REFER TO TABLE 2 FOR DIFFERENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE Figure 18. Typical 4.5V to 20V, 1.5V at 12A Design VOUT VIN 4.5V TO 20V 118k 1% R2 100k + C1 0.1µF LTC6908-1 1 2 3 V+ OUT1 GND OUT2 SET MOD 6 5 4 CLOCK SYNC 0° PHASE C5* 100µF 25V C2 10µF 25V ×2 R4 100k VIN PGOOD MPGM RUN COMP INTVCC DRVCC R1 392k SGND PLLIN TRACK/SS VOUT LTM4601A PGND 5% MARGIN 2-PHASE OSCILLATOR VFB MARG0 MARG1 60.4k + R SET N RSET N = NUMBER OF PHASES VOUT = 0.6V TRACK/SS CONTROL C6 220pF VOUT_LCL DIFFVOUT VOSNS+ VOSNS– C3 22µF 6.3V C4 470µF 6.3V VOUT 1.5V 24A + REFER TO TABLE 2 fSET RSET 20k 100pF MARGIN CONTROL CLOCK SYNC 180° PHASE TRACK/SS CONTROL 4.5V TO 20V C7 0.033µF VIN PGOOD PGOOD MPGM RUN COMP INTVCC DRVCC C8 10µF 25V ×2 PLLIN TRACK/SS VOUT LTM4601A-1 392k SGND PGND C3 22µF 6.3V VFB MARG0 MARG1 C4 470µF 6.3V REFER TO TABLE 2 VOUT_LCL NC3 NC2 NC1 fSET + 4601A F19 *C5 OPTIONAL TO REDUCE ANY LC RINGING. NOT NEEDED FOR LOW INDUCTANCE PLANE CONNECTION Figure 19. 2-Phase Parallel, 1.5V at 24A Design 4601afe For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A 23 24 + C11 100µF 35V OPT 3.3V For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A C2 10µF 25V ×3 VIN PGOOD SGND MPGM RUN COMP INTVCC DRVCC VIN PGOOD SGND MPGM RUN ON/OFF COMP INTVCC DRVCC R1 392k R3 100k 8V TO 16V 5% MARGIN PGOOD R2 100k R27 392k ON/OFF 5% MARGIN C8 10µF 25V ×3 PGOOD R7 100k 8V TO 16V INTERMEDIATE BUS 3.3V R6 100k –48V INPUT fSET VOUT_LCL DIFFVOUT VOSNS+ VOSNS– PGND LTM4601A fSET VOUT_LCL DIFFVOUT VOSNS+ VOSNS– VFB MARG0 MARG1 PLLIN TRACK/SS VOUT CLOCK SYNC 3 PGND LTM4601A VFB MARG0 MARG1 PLLIN TRACK/SS VOUT MARGIN CONTROL C8 100pF R19 30.1k MARGIN CONTROL R8 13.3k R12 30.1k R21 60.4k C7 0.15µF C12 100pF TRACK/SS CONTROL CLOCK SYNC 1 3.3V + REFER TO TABLE 2 C3 22µF 6.3V + 1.8V AT 12A REFER TO TABLE 2 C9 22µF 6.3V R17 59k LTC6902 C4 470µF 6.3V C10 470µF 6.3V V+ SET DIV MOD PH GND OUT1 OUT4 OUT2 OUT3 3.3V AT 10A 4-PHASE OSCILLATOR 8V TO 16V C26 0.1µF C14 10µF 25V ×3 PGND LTM4601A VIN PGOOD SGND PGND LTM4601A fSET VOUT_LCL DIFFVOUT VOSNS+ VOSNS– VFB MARG0 MARG1 PLLIN TRACK/SS VOUT fSET VOUT_LCL DIFFVOUT VOSNS+ VOSNS– VFB MARG0 MARG1 PLLIN TRACK/SS VOUT CLOCK SYNC 4 SGND MPGM RUN COMP INTVCC DRVCC VIN PGOOD CLOCK SYNC 2 MPGM RUN ON/OFF COMP INTVCC DRVCC R14 392k R16 100k 8V TO 16V 5% MARGIN PGOOD R15 100k R9 392k ON/OFF 5% MARGIN 3.3V C14 10µF 25V ×3 8V TO 16V R11 100k PGOOD R10 100k 3.3V 4-Phase, Four Outputs (3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V and 1.5V) with Coincident Tracking R18 19.1k R13 40.2k R25 60.4k 4601A TA04 MARGIN CONTROL C24 100pF R26 40.2k MARGIN CONTROL C18 100pF R24 19.1k R23 60.4k 3.3V 3.3V + REFER TO TABLE 2 C16 22µF 6.3V + 1.5V AT 12A REFER TO TABLE 2 C16 22µF 6.3V 2.5V AT 12A C15 470µF 6.3V C15 470µF 6.3V LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 4601afe aaa Z 0.630 ±0.025 Ø 133x 3.1750 3.1750 SUGGESTED PCB LAYOUT TOP VIEW 1.9050 PACKAGE TOP VIEW E 0.6350 0.0000 0.6350 4 1.9050 PIN “A1” CORNER 6.9850 5.7150 4.4450 4.4450 5.7150 6.9850 Y For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A 6.9850 5.7150 4.4450 3.1750 1.9050 0.6350 0.0000 0.6350 1.9050 3.1750 4.4450 5.7150 6.9850 X D 2.45 – 2.55 aaa Z SYMBOL A A1 A2 b b1 D E e F G aaa bbb ccc ddd eee NOM 3.42 0.60 2.82 0.75 0.63 15.0 15.0 1.27 13.97 13.97 DIMENSIONS 0.15 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.15 MAX 3.62 0.70 2.92 0.90 0.66 NOTES DETAIL B PACKAGE SIDE VIEW A2 TOTAL NUMBER OF BALLS: 133 MIN 3.22 0.50 2.72 0.60 0.60 DETAIL A b1 0.27 – 0.37 SUBSTRATE A1 ddd M Z X Y eee M Z DETAIL B MOLD CAP ccc Z Øb (133 PLACES) // bbb Z A Z F e b b L K J G G F e E PACKAGE BOTTOM VIEW H D C B A DETAILS OF PIN #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL, BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. THE PIN #1 IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR MARKED FEATURE 4 TRAY PIN 1 BEVEL BGA 133 0511 REV B PACKAGE IN TRAY LOADING ORIENTATION LTMXXXXXX µModule 5. PRIMARY DATUM -Z- IS SEATING PLANE BALL DESIGNATION PER JESD MS-028 AND JEP95 3 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994 M DETAIL A COMPONENT PIN “A1” 3 SEE NOTES (Reference(Reference LTM DWGLTC # 05-08-1877 Rev B)Rev B) DWG # 05-08-1877 BGA Package BGA Package 133-Lead133-Lead (15mm (15mm × 15mm × 3.42mm) × 15mm × 3.42mm) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PIN 1 LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 4601afe 25 For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A 6.9850 5.7150 4.4450 3.1750 1.9050 0.6350 0.0000 0.6350 1.9050 3.1750 4.4450 5.7150 6.9850 4 PAD 1 CORNER 15 BSC PACKAGE TOP VIEW 3.1750 3.1750 SUGGESTED PCB LAYOUT TOP VIEW 1.9050 X 15 BSC Y DETAIL B 2.72 – 2.92 DETAILS OF PAD #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL, BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. THE PAD #1 IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR MARKED FEATURE LAND DESIGNATION PER JESD MO-222, SPP-010 SYMBOL TOLERANCE aaa 0.10 bbb 0.10 eee 0.05 6. THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PADS: 133 5. PRIMARY DATUM -Z- IS SEATING PLANE 4 3 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 3 M L TRAY PIN 1 BEVEL COMPONENT PIN “A1” PADS SEE NOTES 1.27 BSC 13.97 BSC 0.12 – 0.28 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994 DETAIL A 0.27 – 0.37 SUBSTRATE eee S X Y DETAIL B MOLD CAP 0.630 ±0.025 SQ. 133x aaa Z 2.45 – 2.55 bbb Z aaa Z 0.6350 0.0000 0.6350 (Reference LTM DWG # 05-08-1755, Rev Ø) Z 26 1.9050 LGA Package 133-Lead (15mm × 15mm × 2.82mm) K G F E LTMXXXXXX μModule PACKAGE BOTTOM VIEW H D C B LGA 133 0807 REV Ø A DETAIL A PACKAGE IN TRAY LOADING ORIENTATION J 13.97 BSC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 C(0.30) PAD 1 LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. 4601afe 6.9850 5.7150 4.4450 4.4450 5.7150 6.9850 LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Table 5. Pin Assignment (Arranged by Pin Number) PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION A1 VIN B1 VIN C1 VIN D1 PGND E1 PGND F1 PGND A2 VIN B2 VIN C2 VIN D2 PGND E2 PGND F2 PGND A3 VIN B3 VIN C3 VIN D3 PGND E3 PGND F3 PGND A4 VIN B4 VIN C4 VIN D4 PGND E4 PGND F4 PGND A5 VIN B5 VIN C5 VIN D5 PGND E5 PGND F5 PGND A6 VIN B6 VIN C6 VIN D6 PGND E6 PGND F6 PGND A7 INTVCC B7 PGND C7 PGND D7 – E7 PGND F7 PGND A8 PLLIN B8 – C8 – D8 PGND E8 – F8 PGND A9 TRACK/SS B9 PGND C9 PGND D9 INTVCC E9 PGND F9 PGND A10 RUN B10 – C10 MTP1 D10 MTP2 E10 – F10 – A11 COMP B11 MPGM C11 fSET D11 MTP3 E11 – F11 PGOOD A12 MPGM B12 fSET C12 MARG0 D12 MARG1 E12 DRVCC F12 VFB PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION G1 PGND H1 PGND J1 VOUT K1 VOUT L1 VOUT M1 VOUT G2 PGND H2 PGND J2 VOUT K2 VOUT L2 VOUT M2 VOUT G3 PGND H3 PGND J3 VOUT K3 VOUT L3 VOUT M3 VOUT G4 PGND H4 PGND J4 VOUT K4 VOUT L4 VOUT M4 VOUT G5 PGND H5 PGND J5 VOUT K5 VOUT L5 VOUT M5 VOUT G6 PGND H6 PGND J6 VOUT K6 VOUT L6 VOUT M6 VOUT G7 PGND H7 PGND J7 VOUT K7 VOUT L7 VOUT M7 VOUT G8 PGND H8 PGND J8 VOUT K8 VOUT L8 VOUT M8 VOUT G9 PGND H9 PGND J9 VOUT K9 VOUT L9 VOUT M9 VOUT G10 – H10 – J10 VOUT K10 VOUT L10 VOUT M10 VOUT G11 SGND H11 SGND J11 – K11 VOUT L11 VOUT M11 VOUT G12 PGOOD H12 SGND J12 VOSNS+/NC2* K12 DIFFVOUT/NC2* L12 VOUT_LCL M12 VOSNS–/NC1* *LTM4601A-1 Only 4601afe For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A 27 LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Pin Assignment Table 6 (Arranged by Pin Function) PIN NAME A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 VIN VIN VIN VIN VIN VIN B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 VIN VIN VIN VIN VIN VIN C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 VIN VIN VIN VIN VIN VIN PIN NAME D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D8 PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PGND PIN NAME J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT PIN NAME A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 INTVCC PLLIN TRACK/SS RUN COMP MPGM B12 fSET C12 MARG0 D12 MARG1 E12 DRVCC F12 VFB G12 PGOOD H12 SGND J12 VOSNS+/NC2* K12 DIFFVOUT/NC3* L12 VOUT_LCL M12 VOSNS–/NC1* *LTM4601A-1 Only PIN NAME B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 PGND PGND MPGM C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 PGND PGND MTP1 fSET D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 PGND INTVCC MTP2 MTP3 E8 E9 E10 E11 PGND - F10 F11 PGOOD G10 G11 SGND H10 H11 SGND J11 - 4601afe 28 For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 REVISION HISTORY (Revision history begins at Rev C) REV DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER C 8/11 Added BGA package. Changes reflected throughout the data sheet. D 2/14 Added SnPb BGA option E 10/14 Added LTM4601A-1 BGA to data sheet 1 to 30 1, 2 1, 2, 25, 27, 28, 30 4601afe Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of itsinformation circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. For more www.linear.com/LTM4601A 29 LTM4601A/LTM4601A-1 PACKAGE PHOTOS 3.42mm 15mm 15mm 15mm 2.82mm 15mm RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC2900 Quad Supply Monitor with Adjustable Reset Timer Monitors Four Supplies; Adjustable Reset Timer LTC2923 Power Supply Tracking Controller Tracks Both Up and Down; Power Supply Sequencing LT3825/LT3837 Synchronous Isolated Flyback Controllers No Opto-coupler Required; 3.3V, 12A Output; Simple Design LTM4600 10A DC/DC µModule Regulator Basic 10A DC/DC µModule Regulator LTM4601 12A DC/DC µModule Regulator with PLL, Output Tracking/ Margining and Remote Sensing Synchronizable, PolyPhase Operation to 48A, LTM4601-1 Version Has No Remote Sensing LTM4602 6A DC/DC µModule Regulator Pin Compatible with the LTM4600 LTM4603 6A DC/DC µModule Regulator with PLL and Output Tracking/Margining and Remote Sensing Synchronizable, PolyPhase Operation, LTM4603-1 Version Has No Remote Sensing, Pin Compatible with the LTM4601 LTM4604A 4A Low Voltage DC/DC µModule Regulator 2.7V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V; 0.8V ≤ VOUT ≤ 5V, 15mm × 9mm × 2.32mm (Ultrathin) LGA Package LTM4608A 8A Low Voltage DC/DC µModule Regulator 2.7V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V; 0.6V ≤ VOUT ≤ 5V; 15mm × 9mm × 2.82mm LGA Package This product contains technology licensed from Silicon Semiconductor Corporation. 30 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 For more information www.linear.com/LTM4601A ● ● (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LTM4601A ® 4601afe LT 1014 REV E • PRINTED IN USA  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2007
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