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MAX17632BATE+

MAX17632BATE+

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    TQFN-16-EP(3x3)

  • 描述:

    36V, 2A, HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHR

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
MAX17632BATE+ 数据手册
EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE Click here for production status of specific part numbers. MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter General Description Benefits and Features The MAX17632 is a high-efficiency, high-voltage, synchronous step-down DC-DC converter with integrated MOSFETs operating over an input-voltage range of 4.5V to 36V. It can deliv­er up to 2A current. The MAX17632 is available in three variants, MAX17632A, MAX17632B, and MAX17632C. The MAX17632A and MAX17632B are fixed 3.3V and fixed 5V output parts, respectively. The MAX17632C is an adjustable output voltage (from 0.9V up to 90% of VIN) part. Built-in compensation across the output-voltage range eliminates the need for external compensation components. ●● Reduces External Components and Total Cost • No Schottky - Synchronous Operation • Internal Compensation Components • All-Ceramic Capacitors, Compact Layout ●● Reduces Number of DC-DC Regulators to Stock • Wide 4.5V to 36V Input • Adjustable Output Voltage Range from 0.9V up to 90% of VIN • Delivers up to 2A Over the Temperature Range • 400kHz to 2.2MHz Adjustable Frequency with External Clock Synchronization • Available in a 16-Pin, 3mm x 3mm TQFN Package The MAX17632 features peak-current-mode control architecture. The device can be operated in the forced pulsewidth modulation (PWM), or pulse-frequency modulation (PFM), or discontinuous-conduction mode (DCM) to enable high efficiency under full-load and light-load conditions. The MAX17632 offers a low minimum on-time that allows high switching frequencies and a smaller solution size. ●● Reduces Power Dissipation • Peak Efficiency of 94% • PFM and DCM Modes Enable Enhanced LightLoad Efficiency • Auxiliary Bootstrap Supply (EXTVCC) for Improved Efficiency • 2.8μA Shutdown Current The feedback-voltage regulation accuracy over -40°C to +125°C for the MAX17632A/MAX17632B/MAX17632C is ±1.2%.The device is available in a 16-pin (3mm x 3mm) TQFN package. Simulation models are available. ●● Base Station Power Supplies ●● Operates Reliably in Adverse Industrial Environments • Hiccup-Mode Overload Protection • Adjustable and Monotonic Startup with Prebiased Output Voltage • Built-in Output-Voltage Monitoring with RESET • Programmable EN/UVLO Threshold • Overtemperature Protection • High Industrial -40°C to +125°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range / -40°C to +150°C Junction Temperature Range ●● Wall Transformer Regulation Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet. Applications ●● Industrial Control Power Supplies ●● General-Purpose Point-of-Load ●● Distributed Supply Regulation ●● High Voltage Single-Board Systems Typical Application Circuit RT EN/UVLO VIN MODE/SYNC C3 2.2µF C2 5600pF 19-100164; Rev 2; 3/19 VCC SGND SS RESET MAX17632B C1 2.2µF BST LX C5 0.1µF L1 10µH C4 22µF FB EXTVCC PGND EP VIN 6.5V TO 36V VOUT 5V, 2A fSW : 400kHz C1: 2.2µF/50V/X7R/1206 (GRM31CR71H225KA88) L1: 15µH (XAL5050-103ME) C4: 22µF/10V/X7R/1210 (GRM32ER71A226K) MODE: PWM MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Absolute Maximum Ratings VIN to PGND..........................................................-0.3V to +40V EN/UVLO to SGND....................................... -0.3V to VIN + 0.3V LX to PGND.................................................. -0.3V to VIN + 0.3V EXTVCC to SGND................................................-5.5V to +6.5V BST to PGND......................................................-0.3V to +46.5V BST to LX..............................................................-0.3V to +6.5V BST to VCC............................................................-0.3V to +40V RESET, SS, MODE/SYNC, VCC, RT to SGND....-0.3V to +6.5V FB to SGND (MAX17632A & MAX17632B)............-5.5V to 6.5V FB to SGND (MAX17632C) ...................................-0.3V to 6.5V PGND to SGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V LX total RMS current...........................................................±3.5A Output Short-Circuit Duration.....................................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (Multilayer Board) (TA = +70°C, derate 20.8mW/°C above +70°C.).....1666.7mW Operating Temperature Range (Note 1)...............-40°C to 125°C Junction Temperature.......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range............................. -65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................. +300°C Soldering Temperature (reflow)........................................+260°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Package Information PACKAGE TYPE: 16-PIN TQFN Package Code T1633+5C Outline Number 21-0136 Land Pattern Number 90-0032 THERMAL RESISTANCE, FOUR-LAYER BOARD (Note 2) Junction to Ambient (θJA) 38​ºC/W Junction to Case (θJC) 10​ºC/W For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. Note 1: Junction temperature greater than +125°C degrades operating lifetimes. Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the MAX17632 Evaluation Kit. Electrical Characteristics (VIN = VEN/UVLO = 24V, RRT = unconnected (fSW = 400 kHz), CVCC = 2.2μF, VMODE/SYNC = VEXTVCC = VSGND = VPGND = 0V, VFB = 3.67V (MAX17632A), VFB = 5.5V (MAX17632B), VFB = 1V (MAX17632C), LX = SS = RESET = Open, VBST to VLX = 5V, TA = -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3 ) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 36 V VEN/UVLO = 0V (Shutdown mode) 2.8 4.5 μA MODE/SYNC = Open, VEXTVCC = 5V 50 MODE/SYNC = Open, RRT = 50.8kΩ, VEXTVCC = 5V 60 IQ_DCM DCM Mode, VLX = 0.1V 1.2 IQ_PWM Normal Switching Mode, fSW = 400kHz, VFB = 3V (MAX17632A), VFB = 4.4V (MAX17632B), VFB = 0.8V (MAX17632C) INPUT SUPPLY (VIN) Input-Voltage Range Input-Shutdown Current VIN IIN-SH IQ_PFM Input-Quiescent Current www.maximintegrated.com 4.5 5 μA 1.8 mA Maxim Integrated │  2 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VIN = VEN/UVLO = 24V, RRT = unconnected (fSW = 400 kHz), CVCC = 2.2μF, VMODE/SYNC = VEXTVCC = VSGND = VPGND = 0V, VFB = 3.67V (MAX17632A), VFB = 5.5V (MAX17632B), VFB = 1V (MAX17632C), LX = SS = RESET = Open, VBST to VLX = 5V, TA = -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3 ) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS ENABLE/UVLO (EN/UVLO) EN/UVLO Threshold EN Input-Leakage Current VENR VEN/UVLO rising 1.19 1.215 1.26 VENF VEN/UVLO falling 1.068 1.09 1.131 VEN/UVLO = 0V, TA = +25ºC -50 0 +50 1mA ≤ IVCC ≤ 15mA 4.75 5 5.25 6V ≤ VIN ≤ 36V, IVCC = 1mA 4.75 5 5.25 25 50 IEN V nA VCC (LDO) VCC Output-Voltage Range VCC Current Limit VCC Dropout VCC UVLO VCC IVCC-MAX VCC-DO VCC = 4.5V, VIN = 7.5V VIN = 4.5V, IVCC = 10mA V mA 0.3 VCC_UVR VCC rising 4.05 4.2 4.3 VCC_UVF VCC falling 3.65 3.8 3.9 VEXTVCC rising 4.56 4.7 4.84 VEXTVCC falling 4.3 4.45 4.6 V V EXTVCC EXTVCC Switchover Threshold V POWER MOSFETS High-Side nMOS OnResistance RDS-ONH ILX = 0.3A, sourcing 125 250 mΩ Low-Side nMOS On-Resistance RDS-ONL ILX = 0.3A, sinking 80 160 mΩ LX Leakage Current ILX_LKG VLX = (VPGND +1V) to (VIN - 1V), TA = +25°C -2 +3 μA VSS = 0.5V 4.7 5 5.3 μA MODE/SYNC = SGND or MODE/SYNC = VCC, for MAX17632A 3.26 3.3 3.34 MODE/SYNC = SGND or MODE/SYNC = VCC, for MAX17632B 4.94 5 5.06 MODE/SYNC = SGND or MODE/SYNC = VCC, for MAX17632C 0.889 0.9 0.911 MODE/SYNC = Open, for MAX17632A 3.26 3.36 3.43 MODE/SYNC = Open, for MAX17632B 4.94 5.09 5.20 MODE/SYNC = Open, for MAX17632C 0.89 0.915 0.936 SOFT-START (SS) Charging Current ISS FEEDBACK (FB) FB Regulation Voltage FB Input-Bias Current VFB-REG IFB For MAX17632A 21 For MAX17632B 17 0 ≤ VFB ≤ 1V, TA = 25ºC, For MAX17632C www.maximintegrated.com -50 V μA +50 nA Maxim Integrated │  3 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VIN = VEN/UVLO = 24V, RRT = unconnected (fSW = 400 kHz), CVCC = 2.2μF, VMODE/SYNC = VEXTVCC = VSGND = VPGND = 0V, VFB = 3.67V (MAX17632A), VFB = 5.5V (MAX17632B), VFB = 1V (MAX17632C), LX = SS = RESET = Open, VBST to VLX = 5V, TA = -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3 ) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS MODE/SYNC MODE Threshold SYNC Frequency-Capture Range VM-DCM MODE/SYNC = VCC (DCM mode) VM-PFM MODE/SYNC = Open (PFM mode) VM-PWM MODE/SYNC = SGND (PWM mode) fSYNC fSW set by RRT SYNC Pulse Width SYNC Threshold VCC 0.65 V VCC/2 0.75 1.1 x fSW 1.4 x fSW 50 VIH kHz ns 2.1 VIL 0.8 V CURRENT LIMIT Peak Current-Limit Threshold Runaway Peak CurrentLimit Threshold PFM Peak Current-Limit Threshold Valley Current-Limit Threshold IPEAKLIMIT IRUNAWAYLIMIT IPFM IVALLEYLIMIT 2.7 3.15 3.6 A 3 3.6 4.1 A MODE/SYNC = Open MODE/SYNC = Open or MODE/SYNC = VCC 0.8 -0.15 MODE/SYNC = SGND, VFB > 0.65 0 A +0.15 A -1.8 RT RRT = 50.8kΩ Switching Frequency VFB Undervoltage Trip Level to Cause Hiccup fSW VFB-HICF HICCUP Timeout tON-MIN Minimum Off-Time tOFF-MIN www.maximintegrated.com LXDT 400 420 RRT = 40.2kΩ 475 500 525 RRT = 8.06kΩ 1950 2200 2450 RRT = Open 370 400 430 For MAX17632A 2.05 2.13 2.2 For MAX17632B 3.11 3.22 3.33 For MAX17632C 0.56 0.58 0.6 (Note 4) Minimum On-Time LX Dead Time 380 32768 52 140 5 kHz V Cycles 80 ns 160 ns ns Maxim Integrated │  4 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VIN = VEN/UVLO = 24V, RRT = unconnected (fSW = 400 kHz), CVCC = 2.2μF, VMODE/SYNC = VEXTVCC = VSGND = VPGND = 0V, VFB = 3.67V (MAX17632A), VFB = 5.5V (MAX17632B), VFB = 1V (MAX17632C), LX = SS = RESET = Open, VBST to VLX = 5V, TA = -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3 ) PARAMETER RESET RESET Output-Level Low RESET Output-Leakage Current SYMBOL VRESETL CONDITIONS MIN TYP IRESET = 10mA IRESETLKG TA = TJ = 25ºC, VRESET = 5.5V -100 MAX UNITS 400 mV 100 nA FB Threshold for RESET Deassertion VFB-OKR VFB rising 93.8 95 97.8 % FB Threshold for RESET Assertion VFB-OKF VFB falling 90.5 92 94.6 % RESET Delay after FB Reaches 95% Regulation 1024 Cycles 165 °C 10 °C THERMAL SHUTDOWN (TEMP) Thermal-Shutdown Threshold Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis Temperature rising Note 3: Electrical specifications are production tested at TA = +25°C. Specifications over the entire operating temperature range are guaranteed by design and characterization. Note 4: See the Overcurrent Protection (OCP)/Hiccup Mode section for more details www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  5 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Typical Operating Characteristics (VEN/UVLO = VIN = 24V, VSGND = VPGND = 0V, CVCC = 2.2μF, CBST = 0.1μF, CSS = 5600pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) 100 MAX17632A EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT 100 toc01 90 70 VIN = 12V 60 VIN = 24V VIN = 36V EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) 80 VIN = 4.5V 50 40 30 100 toc02 90 90 80 80 70 VIN = 36V 60 VIN = 24V VIN = 12V 50 40 20 VIN = 24V VIN = 12V 50 VIN = 4.5V 20 0.001 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, fSW = 400kHz 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632B EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT MAX17632B EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT MAX17632B EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT 0.5 0.01 100 toc04 90 toc05 100 90 90 80 80 VIN = 12V 60 VIN = 24V VIN = 36V EFFICIENCY (%) 70 VIN = 6.5V 50 40 30 VIN = 24V 60 VIN = 12V 50 20 VIN = 6.5V 30 0.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632C EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT 100 100 MAX17632C EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT 100 toc08 80 80 VIN = 12V VIN = 24V VIN = 28V VIN = 5.5V 50 40 30 VIN = 28V 60 VIN = 24V 50 VIN = 12V 40 20 VIN = 5.5V 20 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 1MHz www.maximintegrated.com 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, fSW = 1MHz toc09 70 VIN = 28V 60 VIN = 12V 50 VIN = 24V 40 30 30 10 0 70 EFFICIENCY (%) 90 EFFICIENCY (%) 90 80 60 VIN = 6.5V 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, fSW = 400kHz 90 70 VIN = 12V 50 20 0.001 0.01 MAX17632C EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc07 VIN = 24V 30 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, fSW = 400kHz 0.5 60 toc06 VIN = 36V 70 40 40 10 0 VIN = 36V 70 EFFICIENCY (%) 80 EFFICIENCY (%) VIN = 36V 60 1.0 1.5 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 400kHz 0.0 100 EFFICIENCY (%) toc03 30 30 10 70 40 VIN = 4.5V 20 0 MAX17632A EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT EFFICIENCY (%) MAX17632A EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT VIN = 5.5V 20 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, fSW = 1MHz Maxim Integrated │  6 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VEN/UVLO = VIN = 24V, VSGND = VPGND = 0V, CVCC = 2.2μF, CBST = 0.1μF, CSS = 5600pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) MAX17632A LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT toc10 3.32 VIN = 12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VIN = 36V 3.30 3.28 VIN = 4.5V VIN = 24V 3.30 3.28 0.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 400kHz 5.02 VIN = 4.5V toc13 0.0 VIN = 24V 0.5 MAX17632B LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT 5.02 VIN = 24V VIN = 36V 3.32 3.28 3.24 3.20 1.0 1.5 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, fSW = 400kHz 0.5 MAX17632B LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT VIN = 36V 1.0 1.5 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, fSW = 400kHz toc14 0.0 5.20 5.01 VIN = 6.5V 5.00 4.99 VIN = 6.5V VIN = 24V VIN = 36V 5.00 VIN = 6.5V 4.99 VIN = 24V toc15 VIN = 12V VIN = 24V 5.10 VIN = 12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VIN = 36V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VIN = 12V 0.5 MAX17632B LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT 5.15 5.01 toc12 VIN = 4.5V VIN = 12V 3.36 VIN = 12V 3.29 MAX17632A LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT 3.40 3.31 3.31 3.29 toc11 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3.32 MAX17632A LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT VIN = 36V 5.05 5.00 4.95 4.90 4.85 4.98 4.98 0.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632C LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT 3.32 toc16 0.0 4.80 1.0 1.5 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, fSW = 400kHz 0.5 0.5 MAX17632C LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT 3.32 1.0 1.5 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, fSW = 400kHz toc17 0.0 MAX17632C LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT 3.40 VIN = 5.5V 3.29 3.28 0.00 VIN = 24V 0.50 VIN = 28V 1.00 1.50 2.00 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 1MHz www.maximintegrated.com 3.31 VIN = 12V 3.30 3.29 3.28 VIN = 5.5V VIN = 24V VIN = 28V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3.30 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VIN = 12V 3.36 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, fSW = 1MHz VIN = 24V 3.34 3.32 VIN = 28V 3.30 3.28 0.0 toc18 VIN = 5.5V VIN = 12V 3.38 3.31 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, fSW = 1MHz Maxim Integrated │  7 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VEN/UVLO = VIN = 24V, VSGND = VPGND = 0V, CVCC = 2.2μF, CBST = 0.1μF, CSS = 5600pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) MAX17632B SOFT-START/SHUTDOWN THROUGH EN/UVLO FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT MAX17632A SOFT-START/SHUTDOWN THROUGH EN/UVLO FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT toc20 toc19 VEN/UVLO 5V/div VOUT 2V/div ILX 2A/div 5V/div VRESET 5V/div VOUT 2V/div ILX 2A/div VOUT 1V/div 5V/div ILX 2A/div VRESET CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz toc22 5V/div VOUT 1V/div 1A/div ILX VRESET MAX17632B SOFT-START WITH PRE-BIAS VOLTAGE OF 2.5V FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT 5V/div VEN/UVLO 5V/div VOUT ILX 2V/div 1A/div VRESET CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632A STEADY STATE FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT toc25 20V/div 20mV/div ILX 2A/div 2µs/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz www.maximintegrated.com 5V/div 1ms/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 400kHz 1ms/div VLX 1µs/div toc24 VEN/UVLO 5V/div VOUT ILX 1V/div 1A/div VRESET 5V/div MAX17632A STEADY STATE FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT toc26 0.5A/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632C SOFT-START WITH PRE-BIAS VOLTAGE OF 1.65V FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 1MHz 20mV/div ILX 5V/div 1ms/div 1ms/div 20V/div VOUT(AC) 5V/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 1MHz toc23 VEN/UVLO VOUT(AC) VEN/UVLO VRESET 1ms/div MAX17632A SOFT-START WITH PRE-BIAS VOLTAGE OF 1.65V FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT VLX toc21 VEN/UVLO 1ms/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632A STEADY STATE FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT MAX17632C SOFT-START/SHUTDOWN THROUGH EN/UVLO FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc27 20V/div VLX VOUT(AC) 50mV/div ILX 0.5A/div 40µs/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 400kHz Maxim Integrated │  8 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VEN/UVLO = VIN = 24V, VSGND = VPGND = 0V, CVCC = 2.2μF, CBST = 0.1μF, CSS = 5600pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) MAX17632B STEADY STATE FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT MAX17632B STEADY STATE FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT toc28 VLX 20V/div VOUT(AC) 20mV/div ILX 2A/div toc29 VLX 20V/div VOUT(AC) 20mV/div ILX 0.5A/div MAX17632C STEADY STATE FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT toc31 VLX 20V/div VOUT(AC) 20mV/div ILX 2A/div VOUT(AC) 20mV/div ILX 0.5A/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 400kHz toc34 VLX 20V/div VOUT(AC) 20mV/div ILX 2A/div 2µs/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz 0.5A/div MAX17632C STEADY STATE FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT 20V/div 1µs/div www.maximintegrated.com ILX toc32 VLX MAX17632C STEADY STATE FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT 100mV/div 40µs/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 400kHz 2µs/div MAX17632C STEADY STATE FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT 20V/div VOUT(AC) CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 400kHz CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz toc30 VLX 1µs/div 2µs/div MAX17632C STEADY STATE FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT MAX17632B STEADY STATE FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT VOUT(AC) ILX 0.5A/div 1µs/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 5V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 400kHz 0.5A/div MAX17632C STEADY STATE FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT 20mV/div ILX 50mV/div 40µs/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 400kHz 20V/div VOUT(AC) 20V/div VLX toc35 VLX toc33 toc36 20V/div VLX VOUT(AC) 100mV/div ILX 0.5A/div 40µs/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 5V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 400kHz Maxim Integrated │  9 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VEN/UVLO = VIN = 24V, VSGND = VPGND = 0V, CVCC = 2.2μF, CBST = 0.1μF, CSS = 5600pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) MAX17632C STEADY STATE FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT MAX17632C STEADY STATE FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc37 VLX 20V/div VOUT(AC) 20mV/div ILX 2A/div toc38 VLX 20V/div 20mV/div VOUT(AC) ILX 0.5A/div VOUT(AC) IOUT 0.5A/div 20µs/div VOUT(AC) MAX17632A LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 20mA AND 1A FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT 100µs/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 400kHz toc42 50mV/div IOUT 1A/div VOUT(AC) CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632B LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 0A AND 1A FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT MAX17632B LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 1A AND 2A FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT toc44 VOUT(AC) 0.5A/div 200µs/div 100µs/div toc43 100mV/div IOUT CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632A LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 20mA AND 1A FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT 0.5A/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 1MHz toc41 50mV/div 50mV/div ILX MAX17632A LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 1A AND 2A FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT toc40 20V/div VOUT(AC) CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, 20mA LOAD, fSW = 1MHz MAX17632A LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 0A AND 1A FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT toc39 VLX 1µs/div 1µs/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 1MHz VOUT(AC) MAX17632C STEADY STATE FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc45 100mV/div VOUT(AC) 100mV/div 100mV/div IOUT 0.5A/div 400µs/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, fSW = 400kHz www.maximintegrated.com IOUT 0.5A/div 100µs/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 400kHz IOUT 1A/div 100µs/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 400kHz Maxim Integrated │  10 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VEN/UVLO = VIN = 24V, VSGND = VPGND = 0V, CVCC = 2.2μF, CBST = 0.1μF, CSS = 5600pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) MAX17632B LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 20mA AND 1A FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT MAX17632B LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 20mA AND 1A FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT toc46 VOUT(AC) toc48 toc47 200mV/div 0.5A/div IOUT MAX17632C LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 1A AND 2A FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT VOUT(AC) 200mV/div IOUT 0.5A/div VOUT(AC) IOUT CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, fSW = 400kHz CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632C LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 1A AND 2A FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT MAX17632C LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 0A AND 1A FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT VOUT(AC) MAX17632C LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 1A AND 2A FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc50 toc49 1A/div 100µs/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 400kHz 400µs/div 200µs/div 50mV/div toc51 100mV/div VOUT(AC) IOUT 50mV/div VOUT(AC) 50mV/div 1A/div IOUT 100µs/div 0.5A/div 100µs/div IOUT 1A/div 100µs/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 400kHz CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 1MHz CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, fSW = 1MHz MAX17632C LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 20mA AND 1A FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT MAX17632C LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 20mA AND 1A FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT MAX17632A OVERLOAD PROTECTION FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT toc53 toc52 VOUT(AC) VOUT(AC) 100mV/div 100mV/div 0.5A/div IOUT 200µs/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, DCM MODE, fSW = 1MHz www.maximintegrated.com toc54 IOUT 0.5A/div 400µs/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PFM MODE, fSW = 1MHz VOUT 0.5V/div ILX 2A/div 20ms/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 4A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz Maxim Integrated │  11 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VEN/UVLO = VIN = 24V, VSGND = VPGND = 0V, CVCC = 2.2μF, CBST = 0.1μF, CSS = 5600pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) MAX17632B OVERLOAD PROTECTION FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT MAX17632C OVERLOAD PROTECTION FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc55 VOUT 0.5V/div MAX17632A EXTERNAL CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT toc57 toc56 VOUT 0.5V/div VLX 20V/div VSYNC 5V/div VOUT(AC) ILX 2A/div ILX 2A/div 10ms/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 4A LOAD, fSW = 1MHz MAX17632B EXTERNAL CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT toc60 toc59 VLX 20V/div VLX 20V/div VSYNC 5V/div VSYNC 5V/div 50mV/div ILX 2A/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 440kHz MAX17632B EXTERNAL CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT toc58 VOUT(AC) ILX 2µs/div 20ms/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 4A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632A EXTERNAL CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT 50mV/div 2A/div VOUT(AC) 50mV/div ILX 2A/div 2µs/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 560kHz VLX 20V/div VSYNC 5V/div VOUT(AC) 50mV/div ILX 2A/div 2µs/div 2µs/div CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 440kHz CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 560kHz MAX17632C EXTERNAL CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT MAX17632C EXTERNAL CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc61 toc62 VLX 20V/div VLX 20V/div VSYNC 5V/div VSYNC 5V/div VOUT(AC) 20mV/div ILX 2A/div 1µs/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 1.1MHz www.maximintegrated.com VOUT(AC) 20mV/div ILX 2A/div 1µs/div CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 1.4MHz Maxim Integrated │  12 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VEN/UVLO = VIN = 24V, VSGND = VPGND = 0V, CVCC = 2.2μF, CBST = 0.1μF, CSS = 5600pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to SGND, unless otherwise noted.) 0 0 GAIN -20 -60 1k -60 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) -90 CONDITIONS: FIXED 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz GAIN (dB) 60 20 30 0 0 -20 -30 -40 -60 GAIN CROSSOVER FREQUENCY = 46kHz PHASE MARGIN = 64.8° -60 -80 toc66 PHASE 120 60 20 30 0 0 GAIN -40 GAIN CROSSOVER FREQUENCY = 43kHz PHASE MARGIN = 69.5° 0 GAIN CROSSOVER FREQUENCY = 41kHz PHASE MARGIN = 64.2° -40 -60 -30 GAIN 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632C BODE PLOT FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc67 PHASE 40 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz -120 -60 -90 -120 120 90 60 20 30 0 0 GAIN -30 -20 -90 90 30 0 -60 -60 -80 -30 20 -20 -90 60 90 120 60 1k 40 -20 40 -120 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) CONDITIONS: FIXED 5V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 400kHz MAX17632C BODE PLOT FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT 80 60 GAIN -30 CROSSOVER FREQUENCY = 39.9kHz PHASE MARGIN = 63.9° -40 90 40 toc65 PHASE PHASE (°) 30 60 120 60 MAX17632C BODE PLOT FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT PHASE (°) 20 GAIN (dB) 60 PHASE (°) GAIN (dB) 40 toc64 PHASE GAIN (dB) 80 PHASE (°) 90 PHASE GAIN (dB) toc63 60 MAX17632B BODE PLOT FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT PHASE (°) MAX17632A BODE PLOT FIGURE 3 CIRCUIT -60 -40 -60 GAIN CROSSOVER FREQUENCY = 83.5kHz PHASE MARGIN = 61° 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) CONDITIONS: ADJUSTABLE 3.3V OUTPUT, PWM MODE, 2A LOAD, fSW = 1MHz -90 -120 TUV Rheinland Final_ScanV MaximIC_MAX17632 Final_ScanH MAX17632C, 5V OUTPUT, 2A LOAD CURRENT RE 30MHz-1GHz Limit RADIATED EMISSIONS PLOT toc69 70 70.0 Am p litu d e (d Bu V /m ) MAGNITUDE (dBµV/m) 60.0 60 50.0 50 40.0 40 30.0 30 CISPR-22 CLASS B QP LIMIT 20.0 20 HORIZONTAL SCAN 10.0 10 00 -10.0 -10 30.0M 30 VERTICAL SCAN 100.0M 100 FREQUENCY Frequency (Hz) (MHz) MEASURED ON Height_Quick MAX17632C5EVKITE# RE 30MHz-1GHz_0-360deg_90deg step_1-4mtr Scan_Test3.TIL 1.0G 1000 01:26:38 PM, Wednesday, November 28, 2018 www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  13 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Pin Configuration TOP VIEW VIN 15 VIN 16 EN/UVLO 1 VCC 2 SGND 3 MODE/SYNC 4 PGND PGND 14 13 12 LX EP 11 LX MAX17632A MAX17632B MAX17632C 10 BST 9 EXTVCC 5 SS 6 FB 7 RT 8 RESET 16-PIN TQFN 3mm × 3mm Pin Description PIN 1 NAME FUNCTION Enable/Undervoltage Lockout Pin. Drive EN/UVLO high to enable the output. Connect to the center of the EN/UVLO resistor-divider between VIN and SGND to set the input voltage at which the part turns on. Connect to VIN pins for always on operation. Pull low (lower than VENF) for disabling the device. 5V LDO Output. Bypass VCC with a 2.2μF ceramic capacitance to SGND. LDO does not support the external loading on VCC. 2 VCC 3 SGND Analog Ground 4 MODE/ SYNC MODE/SYNC Pin Configures the Device to Operate either in PWM, PFM or DCM Modes of Operation. Leave MODE/SYNC open for PFM operation (pulse skipping at light loads). Connect MODE/SYNC to SGND for constant-frequency PWM operation at all loads. Connect MODE/SYNC to VCC for DCM operation at light loads. The device can be synchronized to an external clock using this pin. See the Mode Selection and External Clock Synchronization (MODE/SYNC) section for more details. 5 SS Soft-Start Input. Connect a capacitor from SS to SGND to set the soft-start time. 6 FB Feedback Input. Connect the output voltage node (VOUT) to FB for MAX17632A and MAX17632B. Connect FB to the center node of an external resistor-divider from the output to SGND to set the output voltage for MAX17632C. See the Adjusting Output Voltage section for more details. 7 RT Programmable Switching Frequency Input. Connect a resistor from RT to SGND to set the regulator’s switching frequency between 400kHz and 2.2MHz. Leave RT open for the default 400kHz frequency. See the Setting the Switching Frequency (RT) section for more details. 8 RESET Open-Drain RESET Output. The RESET output is driven low if FB drops below 92% of its set value. RESET goes high 1024 cycles after FB rises above 95% of its set value. 9 EXTVCC 10 BST 11, 12 LX 13, 14 PGND 15, 16 VIN Power-Supply Input Pins. 4.5V to 36V input-supply range. Decouple to PGND with a 2.2μF capacitor; place the capacitor close to the VIN and PGND pins. - EP Exposed Pad. Always connect EP to the SGND pin of the IC. Also, connect EP to a large SGND plane with several thermal vias for best thermal performance. Refer to the MAX17632 EVKit data sheet for an example of the correct method for EP connection and thermal vias. External Power Supply Input Reduces the Internal-LDO loss. Connect it to buck output when it is programmed to 5V only. When EXTVCC is not used, connect it to SGND. Boost Flying Capacitor. Connect a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor between BST and LX. Switching Node Pins. Connect LX pins to the switching side of the inductor. Power Ground Pins of the Converter. Connect externally to the power ground plane. Refer to the MAX17632 Evaluation Kit data sheet for a layout example. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  14 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Functional Diagram MAX17632A/MAX17632B/MAX17632C EXTVCC 5V VCC BST LDO VIN SGND CURRENT- SENSE LOGIC EN/UVLO 1.215V RT ENOK PWM/PFM/ HICCUP LOGIC LX HICCUP OSCILLATOR SYNC PGND *S1 FB R1 *S2 *S3 R2 THERMAL SHUTDOWN ERROR AMPLIFIER/ LOOP COMPENSATION MODE SELECTION LOGIC SWITCHOVER LOGIC VCC SLOPE COMPENSATION SS 5μA HICCUP FB SYNC MODE/SYNC RESET ENOK RESET LOGIC *S1 - CLOSE, *S2, *S3 - OPEN FOR MAX17632C *S1 - OPEN, *S2, *S3 - CLOSE FOR MAX17632A/MAX17632B R1 - 246.24kΩ, R2 - 54kΩ FOR MAX17632B R1 - 115.2kΩ, R2 - 43.2kΩ FOR MAX17632A www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  15 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Detailed Description The MAX17632 is a high-efficiency, high-voltage, synchronous step-down DC-DC converter with integrated MOSFETs operating over an input-voltage range of 4.5V to 36V. It can deliver up to 2A current. MAX17632A and MAX17632B are fixed 3.3V and fixed 5V output parts, respectively. MAX17632C is the adjustable output voltage (0.9V to 90% of VIN) part. Built-in compensation across the output-voltage range eliminates the need for external compensation components. The feedback-voltage regulation accuracy over -40°C to +125°C is ±1.2% for MAX17632A/MAX17632B/MAX17632C. The device features a peak-current-mode control architecture. An internal transconductance error amplifier produces an integrated error voltage at an internal node, which sets the duty cycle using a PWM comparator, a high-side current-sense amplifier, and a slope-compensation generator. At each rising edge of the clock, the high-side MOSFET turns on and remains on until either the appropriate or maximum duty cycle is reached, or the peak current limit is detected. During the high-side MOSFET’s on-time, the inductor current ramps up. During the second half of the switching cycle, the high-side MOSFET turns off and the low-side MOSFET turns on. The inductor releases the stored energy as its current ramps down and provides current to the output. The device features a MODE/SYNC pin that can be used to operate the device in PWM, or PFM, or DCM control modes. The device also features adjustable-input undervoltage lockout, adjustable soft-start, open-drain RESET, and external frequency synchronization features. The MAX17632 offers a low minimum on-time that enables to design the converter at high switching frequencies and a small solution size. Mode Selection and External Clock Synchronization (MODE/SYNC) The MAX17632 supports PWM, PFM, and DCM mode of operation. The device enters the required mode of operation based on the setting of the MODE/SYNC pin detected within 1.5ms after VCC and EN/UVLO voltages exceed their respective UVLO rising thresholds (VCC_ UVR, VENR). If the MODE/SYNC pin is open, the device operates in PFM mode at light loads. If the state of the MODE/SYNC pin is low (< VM-PWM), the device operates in constant-frequency PWM mode at all loads. If the state of the MODE/ SYNC pin is high (> VM-DCM), the device operates in DCM mode at light loads. During external clock synchronization, the device operates in PWM mode irrespective of the detected mode www.maximintegrated.com of operation. When 16 external clock rising edges are detected on the MODE/SYNC pin, the internal oscillator frequency set by the RT pin (fSW) changes to the external clock frequency, and the device transitions to PWM mode. The device remains in PWM mode until EN/UVLO or input power is cycled. The external clock frequency must be between 1.1 x fSW and 1.4 x fSW. The minimum external clock pulse width should be greater than 50ns. The off-time duration of the external clock should be at least 160ns. See the MODE/SYNC section in the Electrical Characteristics table for details. PWM Mode Operation In PWM mode, the inductor current is allowed to go negative. PWM operation provides constant frequency operation at all loads, and is useful in applications sensitive to switching frequency. However, the PWM mode of operation gives lower efficiency at light loads compared to PFM and DCM modes of operation. PFM Mode Operation PFM mode of operation disables negative inductor current and additionally skips pulses at light loads for high efficiency. In PFM mode, the inductor current is forced to a fixed peak of IPFM (800mA (typ)) every clock cycle until the output rises to 102.3% of the set nominal output voltage. Once the output reaches 102.3% of the set nominal output voltage, both the high-side and low-side FETs are turned off and the device enters hibernate operation until the load discharges the output to 101.1% of the set nominal output voltage. Most of the internal blocks are turned off in hibernate operation to save quiescent current. After the output falls below 101.1% of the set nominal output voltage, the device comes out of hibernate operation, turns on all internal blocks, and again commences the process of delivering pulses of energy to the output until it reaches 102.3% of the set nominal output voltage. The advantage of the PFM mode is higher efficiency at light loads because of lower quiescent current drawn from supply. The disadvantage is that the output-voltage ripple is higher compared to PWM or DCM modes of operation and switching frequency is not constant at light loads. DCM Mode Operation DCM mode of operation features constant frequency operation down to lighter loads than PFM mode, not by skipping pulses, but by disabling negative inductor current at light loads. DCM operation offers efficiency performance that lies between PWM and PFM modes. The output-voltage ripple in DCM mode is comparable to PWM mode and relatively lower compared to PFM mode. Maxim Integrated │  16 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Linear Regulator (VCC and EXTVCC) The MAX17632 has an internal low dropout (LDO) regulator that powers VCC from VIN. This LDO is enabled during power-up or when EN/UVLO is recycled. When VCC is above its UVLO, if EXTVCC is greater than 4.7V (typ), internal VCC is powered by EXTVCC and LDO is disabled from VIN. Powering VCC from EXTVCC increases efficiency at higher input voltages. The typical VCC output voltage is 5V. Bypass VCC to SGND with a 2.2μF lowESR ceramic capacitor. VCC powers the internal blocks and the low-side MOSFET driver and recharges the external bootstrap capacitor. The MAX17632 employs an undervoltage-lockout circuit that forces the buck converter off when VCC falls below VCC_UVF. The buck converter can be immediately enabled again when VCC > VCC_UVR. The 400mV UVLO hysteresis prevents chattering on power-up/power-down. In applications where the buck-converter output is connected to the EXTVCC pin, if the output is shorted to ground, then the transfer from EXTVCC to internal LDO happens seamlessly without any impact to the normal functionality. Connect EXTVCC pin to SGND, when not in use. Setting the Switching Frequency (RT) The switching frequency of the device can be programmed from 400kHz to 2.2MHz by using a resistor connected from the RT pin to SGND. The switching frequency (fSW) is related to the resistor connected at the RT pin (RRT) by the following equation: R RT = 21000 -1.7 f SW Where RRT is in kΩ and fSW is in kHz. Leaving the RT pin open makes the device operate at the default switching frequency of 400kHz. See Table 1 for RT resistor values for a few common switching frequencies. Table 1. Switching Frequency vs. RT Resistor SWITCHING FREQUENCY (KHZ) RT RESISTOR (KΩ) 400 Open 400 50.8 500 40.2 2200 8.06 www.maximintegrated.com Operating Input-Voltage Range The minimum and maximum operating input voltages for a given output voltage setting should be calculated as follows: VIN(MIN) = ( ( VOUT + I OUT(MAX) × R DCR(MAX) +R DS-ONL(MAX) ( ( 1 - f SW(MAX) × t OFF-MIN(MAX) ) ( + I OUT(MAX) × R DS-ONH(MAX) - R DS-ONL(MAX) VIN(MAX) = )) )) VOUT f SW(MAX) × t ON-MIN(MAX) where: VOUT = Steady-state output voltage IOUT(MAX) = Maximum load current RDCR(MAX) = Worst-case DC resistance of the inductor fSW(MAX) = Maximum switching frequency tOFF-MIN(MAX) = Worst-case minimum switch off-time (160ns) tON-MIN(MAX) = Worst-case minimum switch on-time (80ns) RDS-ONL(MAX) and RDS-ONH(MAX) = Worst-case onstate resistances of low-side and high-side internal MOSFETs, respectively. Overcurrent Protection (OCP)/Hiccup Mode The device is provided with a robust overcurrent-protection (OCP) scheme that protects the device under overload and output short-circuit conditions. A cycle-by-cycle peak current limit turns off the high-side MOSFET whenever the high-side switch current exceeds an internal limit of IPEAKLIMIT (3.15A (typ)). A runaway peak current limit on the high-side switch current at IRUNAWAY-LIMIT (3.6A (typ)) protects the device under high input voltage, short-circuit conditions when there is insufficient output voltage available to restore the inductor current that built up during the on period of the step-down converter. One occurrence of the runaway current limit triggers a hiccup mode. In addition, if, due to a fault condition, feedback voltage drops to VFB-HICF any time after soft-start is complete and hiccup mode is triggered. In hiccup mode, the converter is protected by suspending switching for a hiccup timeout period of 32,768 clock cycles of half the programmed switching frequency. Once the hiccup timeout period expires, soft-start is attempted again. Note that when soft-start is attempted under overload condition, if feedback voltage Maxim Integrated │  17 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter does not exceed VFB-HICF, the device continues to switch at half the programmed switching frequency for the time duration of the programmed soft-start time and 1024 clock cycles. Hiccup mode of operation ensures low power dissipation under output short-circuit conditions. RESET Output The device includes a RESET comparator to monitor the status of the output voltage. The open-drain RESET output requires an external pullup resistor. RESET goes high (high impedance) 1024 switching cycles after the regulator output increases above 95% of the designed nominal regulated voltage. RESET goes low when the regulator output voltage drops to below 92% of the set nominal output voltage. RESET also goes low during thermal shutdown or when the EN/UVLO pin goes below VENF. where, IOUT(MAX) is the maximum load current. IRMS has a maximum value when the input voltage equals twice the output voltage (VIN = 2 x VOUT), so IRMS(MAX) = Thermal-Shutdown Protection Thermal-shutdown protection limits junction temperature of the device. When the junction temperature of the device exceeds +165ºC, an on-chip thermal sensor shuts down the device, allowing the device to cool. The thermal sensor turns the device on again after the junction temperature cools by 10ºC. During thermal shutdown, soft-start deasserts; when the device recovers from thermal shutdown, soft-start initiates startup operation. Carefully evaluate the total power dissipation (see the Power Dissipation section) to avoid unwanted triggering of the thermal shutdown during normal operation. Applications Information Input Capacitor Selection C IN = I OUT(MAX) × D × (1- D) IRMS = I OUT(MAX) × www.maximintegrated.com η × f SW × ∆VIN where: D = VOUT/VIN is the duty ratio of the converter fSW = Switching frequency ΔVIN = Allowable input-voltage ripple η = Efficiency In applications where the source is located distant from the device input, an appropriate electrolytic capacitor should be added in parallel to the ceramic capacitor to provide necessary damping for potential oscillations caused by the inductance of the longer input power path and input ceramic capacitor. Inductor Selection Three key inductor parameters must be specified for operation with the device: inductance value (L), inductor saturation current (ISAT) and DC resistance (RDCR). The switching frequency and output voltage determine the inductor value as follows: For PWM/DCM mode, L = For PFM mode, L = The input filter capacitor reduces peak currents drawn from the power source and reduces noise and voltage ripple on the input caused by the circuit’s switching. The input capacitor RMS current requirement (IRMS) is defined by the following equation: VOUT × (VIN - VOUT ) VIN 2 Choose an input capacitor that exhibits less than +10°C temperature rise at the RMS input current for optimal long-term reliability. Use low-ESR ceramic capacitors with high-ripple-current capability at the input. X7R capacitors are recommended in industrial applications for their temperature stability. Calculate the input capacitance using the following equation: Prebiased Output When the device starts into a prebiased output, both the high-side and the low-side switches are turned off so that the converter does not sink current from the output. Highside and low-side switches do not start switching until the PWM comparator commands the first PWM pulse, at which point switching commences. The output voltage is then smoothly ramped up to the target value in alignment with the internal reference. I OUT(MAX) VOUT 1.25 × f SW VOUT 0.833 × f SW where VOUT and fSW are nominal values and fSW is in Hz. Select an inductor whose value is nearest to the value calculated by the previous formula. Select a low-loss inductor closest to the calculated value with acceptable dimensions and having the lowest possible DC resistance. The saturation current rating (ISAT) of the inductor must be high enough to ensure that saturation can occur only above the peak current-limit value of IPEAK-LIMIT. Maxim Integrated │  18 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Output-Capacitor Selection X7R ceramic output capacitors are preferred due to their stability over temperature in industrial applications. The output capacitors are usually sized to support a step load of 50% of the maximum output current in the application, so the output-voltage deviation is contained to 3% of the output-voltage change. The minimum required output capacitance can be calculated as follows: ×t 1 I C OUT = × STEP RESPONSE 2 ∆VOUT t RESPONSE ≅ 0.33 fC where: ISTEP = Load current step tRESPONSE = Response time of the controller ΔVOUT = Allowable output-voltage deviation fC = Target closed-loop crossover frequency VIN R1 EN/UVLO R2 SGND Figure 1. Setting the Input Undervoltage Lockout Setting the Input Undervoltage-Lockout Level The device offers an adjustable input undervoltage-lockout level. Set the voltage at which the device turns on with a resistive voltage-divider connected from VIN to SGND. Connect the center node of the divider to EN/UVLO. Choose R1 to be 3.3MΩ and then calculate R2 as follows: R2 = fSW = Switching frequency. Select fC to be 1/10th of fSW if the switching frequency is less than or equal to 800kHz. If the switching frequency is more than 800kHz, select fC to be 80kHz. Actual derating of ceramic capacitors with DC-bias voltage must be considered while selecting the output capacitor. Derating curves are available from all major ceramic capacitor manufacturers. Soft-Start Capacitor Selection The device implements adjustable soft-start operation to reduce inrush current. A capacitor connected from the SS pin to SGND programs the soft-start time. The selected output capacitance (CSEL) and the output voltage (VOUT) determine the minimum required soft-start capacitor as follows: C SS ≥ 28 × 10 -6 × C SEL × VOUT The soft-start time (tSS) is related to the capacitor connected at SS (CSS) by the following equation: t SS = C SS www.maximintegrated.com where VINU is the input-voltage level at which the device is required to turn on. Ensure that VINU is higher than 0.8 x VOUT to avoid hiccup during slow power up (slower than soft-start) and power down. If the EN/UVLO pin is driven from an external signal source, a series resistance of minimum 1kΩ is recommended to be placed between the output pin of signal source and the EN/UVLO pin, to reduce voltage ringing on the line. Adjusting Output Voltage Set the output voltage with a resistive voltage-divider connected from the output-voltage node (VOUT) to SGND (see Figure 2). Connect the center node of the divider to the FB pin for MAX17632C. Connect output voltage node (VOUT) to FB pin for MAX17632A and MAX17632B. Use the following procedure to choose the resistive voltagedivider values: Calculate resistor R6 from the output to the FB pin as follows: R6 = 5.55 × 10 -6 For example, to program a 1ms soft-start time, a 5.6nF capacitor should be connected from the SS pin to SGND. Note that during start-up, the device operates at half the programmed switching frequency until the output voltage reaches 64.4% of set output nominal voltage. R1 × 1.215 (VINU - 1.215) 216 (f C × C OUT_SEL ) where: R6 is in kΩ fC = Crossover frequency is in Hz COUT_SEL = Actual capacitance of selected output capacitor at DC-bias voltage in F. Maxim Integrated │  19 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter If the application has a thermal-management system that ensures that the exposed pad of the device is maintained at a given temperature (TEP(MAX)) by using proper heat sinks, then the junction temperature of the device can be estimated at any given maximum ambient temperature as: VOUT R6 FB TJ(MAX) = TEP(MAX) +(θ JC × PLOSS ) R7 Note: Junction temperatures greater than +125°C degrades operating lifetimes. SGND PCB Layout Guidelines Figure 2. Setting the Output Voltage Calculate resistor R7 from the FB pin to SGND as follows: R7 = R6 × 0.9 - 0.9) (VOUT R7 is in kΩ. Power Dissipation At a particular operating condition, the power losses that lead to temperature rise of the part are estimated as follows: (   1  PLOSS = POUT ×  -1  - I OUT 2 × R DCR  η   ) POUT = VOUT x I OUT where: POUT = Output power η = Efficiency of the converter RDCR = DC resistance of the inductor (see the Typical Operating Characteristics for more information on efficiency at typical operating conditions). For a typical multilayer board, the thermal performance metrics for the package are given below: θJA = 38°C/W θJC = 10°C/W The junction temperature of the device can be estimated at any given maximum ambient temperature (TA(MAX)) from the following equation: All connections carrying pulsed currents must be very short and as wide as possible. The inductance of these connections must be kept to an absolute minimum due to the high di/dt of the currents. Since inductance of a current-carrying loop is proportional to the area enclosed by the loop, if the loop area is made very small, inductance is reduced. Additionally, small-current loop areas reduce radiated EMI. A ceramic input filter capacitor should be placed close to the VIN pins of the IC. This eliminates as much trace inductance effects as possible and gives the IC a cleaner voltage supply. A bypass capacitor for the VCC pin also should be placed close to the pin to reduce effects of trace impedance. When routing the circuitry around the IC, the analog small signal ground and the power ground for switching currents must be kept separate. They should be connected together at a point where switching activity is minimum. This helps keep the analog ground quiet. The ground plane should be kept continuous (unbroken) as far as possible. No trace carrying high switching current should be placed directly over any ground plane discontinuity. PCB layout also affects the thermal performance of the design. A number of thermal throughputs that connect to a large ground plane should be provided under the exposed pad of the part, for efficient heat dissipation. For a sample layout that ensures first pass success, refer to the MAX17632 evaluation kit layout available at www. maximintegrated.com. TJ(MAX) = T A(MAX) +(θ JA × PLOSS ) www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  20 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Typical Application Circuits Typical Application Circuit — Fixed 3.3V Output EN/UVLO VIN VIN RT BST C5 0.1μF MODE/SYNC LX VCC C3 2.2μF VIN 4.5V TO 36V C1 2.2μF MAX17632A SGND LX RESET FB SS PGND L1 6.8μH C4 22μF C5 22μF VOUT 3.3V, 2A C1: GRM31CR71H225KA88 L1: XAL5050-682ME FOR PWM/DCM MODE, XAL5050-103ME FOR PFM MODE C4,C5: GRM32ER71A226K fSW : 400kHz PWM MODE: CONNECT MODE/SYNC WITH SGND DCM MODE: CONNECT MODE/SYNC WITH VCC PFM MODE: LEAVE MODE/SYNC OPEN EXTVCC PGND EP C2 5600pF Figure 3. Fixed 3.3V Output with 400kHz Switching Frequency Typical Application Circuit — Fixed 5V Output EN/UVLO VIN VIN RT BST MODE/SYNC LX VCC C3 2.2μF C5 0.1μF MAX17632B SGND LX RESET FB SS VIN 6.5V TO 36V C1 2.2μF PGND C2 5600pF PGND L1 10μH C4 22μF VOUT 5V, 2A C1: GRM31CR71H225KA88 L1: XAL5050-103ME FOR PWM/DCM MODE, XAL6060-153ME FOR PFM MODE C4: GRM32ER71A226K fSW : 400kHz PWM MODE: CONNECT MODE/SYNC WITH SGND DCM MODE: CONNECT MODE/SYNC WITH VCC PFM MODE: LEAVE MODE/SYNC OPEN EXTVCC EP Figure 4. Fixed 5V Output with 400kHz Switching Frequency www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  21 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Typical Application Circuits (continued) Typical Application Circuit — Adjustable 3.3V Output VIN EN/UVLO VIN C1 2.2μF VIN RT BST C5 0.1μF MODE/SYNC LX VCC C3 2.2μF 4.5V TO 36V MAX17632C SGND LX RESET FB SS PGND PGND L1 6.8μH C4 22μF VOUT 3.3V, 2A C5 22μF R1 121kΩ C1: GRM31CR71H225KA88 L1: XAL5050-682ME FOR PWM/DCM MODE, XAL5050-103ME FOR PFM MODE C4,C5: GRM32ER71A226K fSW : 400kHz PWM MODE: CONNECT MODE/SYNC WITH SGND DCM MODE: CONNECT MODE/SYNC WITH VCC PFM MODE: LEAVE MODE/SYNC OPEN R2 44.2kΩ EXTVCC EP C2 5600pF Figure 5. Adjustable 3.3V Output with 400kHz Switching Frequency Typical Application Circuit — Adjustable 5V Output EN/UVLO VIN VIN RT BST MODE/SYNC LX VCC C3 2.2μF MAX17632C SGND LX RESET FB SS VIN 6.5V TO 36V C1 2.2μF PGND C2 5600pF PGND C5 0.1μF L1 10μH EXTVCC C4 22μF R1 243kΩ VOUT 5V, 2A C1: GRM31CR71H225KA88 L1: XAL5050-103ME FOR PWM/DCM MODE, XAL6060-153ME FOR PFM MODE C4: GRM32ER71A226K fSW : 400kHz PWM MODE: CONNECT MODE/SYNC WITH SGND DCM MODE: CONNECT MODE/SYNC WITH VCC PFM MODE: LEAVE MODE/SYNC OPEN R2 52.3kΩ EP Figure 6. Adjustable 5V Output with 400kHz Switching Frequency www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  22 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Typical Application Circuit — Adjustable 3.3V Output with High Frequency (1MHz) Design VIN EN/UVLO R1 19.1kΩ BST MODE/SYNC LX VCC C3 2.2μF VIN RT C5 0.1μF MAX17632C SGND LX RESET FB SS VIN 5.5V TO 28V C1 1μF PGND PGND L1 3.3μH C4 22μF EXTVCC VOUT 3.3V, 2A R2 121kΩ C1: GRM21BR71H105KA12 L1: XAL4030-332ME FOR PWM/DCM MODE, XAL4030-472ME FOR PFM MODE C4: GRM32ER71A226K fSW : 1MHz PWM MODE: CONNECT MODE/SYNC WITH SGND DCM MODE: CONNECT MODE/SYNC WITH VCC PFM MODE: LEAVE MODE/SYNC OPEN R3 45.3kΩ EP C2 5600pF Figure 7. Adjustable 3.3V Output with 1MHz Switching Frequency Ordering Information PART NUMBER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) PIN-PACKAGE MAX17632AATE+ 3.3 16 TQFN 3mm x 3mm MAX17632BATE+ 5 16 TQFN 3mm x 3mm MAX17632CATE+ Adjustable 16 TQFN 3mm x 3mm +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS compliant package. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  23 MAX17632 4.5V to 36V, 2A, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE 0 9/17 Initial release 6/18 Updated the General Description, Pin Description, Detailed Description, Mode Selection and External Synchronization (MODE/SYNC), Linear Regulator (VCC and EXTVCC), RESET Output, Thermal Shutdown Protection, Input Capacitor Selection, Output Capacitor Selection, Setting the Input Undervoltage Lockout Level, and Adjusting Output Voltage sections; Updated TOCs 57–62. 1, 13, 15 17–20 3/19 Updated the Benefits and Features, Pin Description, Thermal-Shutdown Protection sections, TOC19–21, TOC63–67; added TOC68–69; corrected typos in the General Description, Detailed Description, Operating Input-Voltage Range sections, and Figures 3–7; replaced the Typical Application Circuit on page 1, Functional Diagram, and Mode Selection and External Clock Synchronization section 1, 9, 14–19 22–24 1 2 PAGES CHANGED DESCRIPTION — For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html. Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. © 2019 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. │  24
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