MAX20430ATIA/VY+

MAX20430ATIA/VY+

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    WFQFN28_EP

  • 描述:

    Safety PMIC 28-SWTQFN(5x5)

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
MAX20430ATIA/VY+ 数据手册
Click here for production status of specific part numbers. MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications General Description Benefits and Features The MAX20430 is a high-efficiency, four-output DC-DC converter and windowed watchdog. OUT1 is a synchronous step-down converter that converts vehicle battery voltage to 3.3V at up to 2.5A. OUT3 boosts OUT1 to 5V at up to 500mA, while OUT2 and OUT4 low-voltage synchronous step-down converters operate from OUT1 and provide a 0.8V to 3.9875V output voltage range at up to 3A. All outputs achieve ±1.5% output error over load, line, and temperature range. ● Multiple Functions for Small Size • Synchronous High-Voltage Buck Converter up to 2.5A • Input Voltage Range 3.5V to 40V • Output Voltage of 3.3V • 5V Synchronous 500mA Boost Converter • Dual Synchronous Buck Converters up to 3A • 0.8V to 3.9875V in 12.5mV Steps • Flexible Power Sequencer for OUT2, OUT3, and OUT4 • Programmable Challenge/Response or Windowed Watchdog • Two Free Programmable UV/OV Voltage Monitors • 0.8V to 3.9875V in 12.5mV Steps • I2C Fast Mode Plus Compatible Interface with Packet Error-Checking Option (PEC) • 2.1MHz Internal Operation with Spread-Spectrum Option • RESET Output • Current Mode, Forced PWM Operation The device features 2.1MHz fixed-frequency PWM mode for all DC-DC outputs for better noise immunity and loadtransient response. The 2.1MHz frequency operation allows for the use of all ceramic capacitors and minimizes external components. The programmable spread-spectrum frequency modulation minimizes radiated electromagnetic emissions. Integrated low RDSON switches improve efficiency at heavy loads and make the layout much simpler with respect to discrete solutions. The device is offered with factory-preset output voltages. Other features include soft-start, overcurrent, and overtemperature protections. Applications ● ADAS ● High-Precision for ASIL Applications • ±1.5% Output Voltage Accuracy • ±1% OV/UV Monitoring ● Diagnostics and Redundant Circuits • ASIL C Compliant • Redundant Reference • BIST Diagnostics • Fail Safe on Open Pins • Shorted Pin Detection on RESET ● ● ● ● ● Mount ID Location Detection Robust for the Automotive Environment Overtemperature and Short-Circuit Protection 5mm x 5mm Side-Wettable TQFN Package -40°C to +125°C Grade 1 Automotive Temperature Range Ordering Information appears at end of datasheet. 19-100691 Rev 0; 10/19 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Simplified Block Diagram LOW-VOLTAGE STEP-DOWN OUT4 0.8V TO 3.9875V 3A LOW-VOLTAGE STEP-DOWN OUT2 0.8V TO 3.9875V 3A /2 MOUNT ID /2 VOLTAGE MONITOR LOW-VOLTAGE BOOST OUT3 5V @ 0.5A I2C WATCHDOG BIST www.maximintegrated.com HIGH-VOLTAGE STEP-DOWN OUT1 3.3V @ 2.5A Maxim Integrated | 2 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Benefits and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Simplified Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Package Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 28-QFN-EP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Typical Operating Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 MAX20430 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Functional Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Functional Diagram 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Detailed Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Challenge/Response Watchdog and Reset Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Flexible Power Sequencer (FPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Flexible Power Sequencer Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 RESET Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Enable Input Pin (EN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Mount ID Input Pins (MD1 , MD2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Mount ID Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 OFF Comparators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 OV Shutdown Comparators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 UV/OV Comparators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Internal Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Overtemperature Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 I2C Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Bit Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 STOP and START Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 START, STOP, and REPEATED START Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Early STOP Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Clock Stretching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 I2C General Call Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Packet Error Checking (PEC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Slave Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 3 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Acknowledge Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Write Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Read Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Data Format of I2C Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 USER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Register Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Applications Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Input Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Inductor Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Output Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Typical Application Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Typical Application Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 4 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Watchdog Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 2. Flexible Power Sequencer (FPS) Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 3. Power-On Control State Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 4. Mount ID Detection (One Channel Shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 5. I2C Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure 6. START, STOP, and REPEATED START Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 7. Acknowledge Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 8. Data Format of I2C Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 5 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Inductor Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Table 2. Output Capacitor Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 6 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Absolute Maximum Ratings VSUP, EN to GND................................................... -0.3V to +40V BST to LX1 ............................................................... -0.3V to +6V PV2, PV4 to PGND_ ................................................ -0.3V to +6V BIAS, BIASP to GND ................................................ -0.3V to +6V IN5, IN6 to GND .......................................... -0.3V to BIAS + 0.3V MD1, MD2 to GND ................................................. -0.3V to +40V SCL, SDA, SYNC, RESET to GND .......................... -0.3V to +6V OUT1 to GND ................................................ -0.3V to BIAS+0.3V OUT2 to GND ............................................... -0.3V to PV2 + 0.3V OUT4 to GND ............................................... -0.3V to PV4 + 0.3V OUT3 to GND ........................................................... -0.3V to +6V LX1 to PGND1 (Note 1) .............................. -0.3V to VSUP + 0.3V LX2 to PGND2 (Note 1) ................................ -0.3V to PV2 + 0.3V LX3 to PGND3 (Note 1) ............................. -0.3V to OUT3 + 0.3V LX4 to PGND4 (Note 1) ................................ -0.3V to PV4 + 0.3V GND to PGND_...................................................... -0.3V to +0.3V Output Short-Circuit Duration......................................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 28-TQFN-EP (Single-Layer Board) (derate 65mW/°C > 70°C) ........................................................................1702.1mW 28-TQFN-EP (Multilayer Board) (derate 34.5mW/°C > 70°C.) ..........................................................................2758mW Operating Temperature Range .............................-40°C to 125°C Junction Temperature ....................................................... +150°C Storage Temperature Range ..............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature Range ................................................. +300°C Note 1: Self-protected against transient voltages exceeding these limits for ≤ 50ns under normal operation and loads up to the maximum rated output current. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Package Information 28-QFN-EP Package Code T2855Y+12C Outline Number 21-100297 Land Pattern Number 90-100102 Thermal Resistance, Four-Layer Board: Junction to Ambient (θJA) 29°C/W Junction to Case (θJC) 2°C/W For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial. Electrical Characteristics (VSUP = VEN = 13.5V, VOUT1 = VPV2 = VPV4 = 3.3V, VBIAS = 5.0V, TA = TJ = -40°C to +125°C unless otherwise noted, typical values are at TA = 25°C under normal conditions unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL Supply Voltage Range VSUP Supply Current ISUP UVLO BIAS, BIASP Voltage BIAS Current Limit www.maximintegrated.com CONDITIONS Fully operational, no BIAS switchover MIN TYP 3.5 36 < 1s 40 EN = low 7 No load, EN = high, VOUT1 = 3.3V UVLOR Rising UVLOF Falling MAX 50 24 3.25 2.5 No switchover, VSUP ≥ 5.5V 2.83 5 10 UNITS V μA mA 3.45 V V mA Maxim Integrated | 7 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VSUP = VEN = 13.5V, VOUT1 = VPV2 = VPV4 = 3.3V, VBIAS = 5.0V, TA = TJ = -40°C to +125°C unless otherwise noted, typical values are at TA = 25°C under normal conditions unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS OUT1 (HV BUCK) Voltage Accuracy -1.5 1.5 VSUP = 6V to 36V DMOS High-Side OnResistance VBIAS = 5V, ILX1 = 0.1A 52 130 mΩ DMOS Low-Side OnResistance VBIAS = 5V, ILX1 = 0.1A 47 110 mΩ 4 4.5 A High-Side Current-Limit Threshold 0.02 % Line Regulation 3.5 Negative Current-Limit Threshold %/V -1.6 Minimum On-Time 65 Max Duty Cycle 98 Switching Phase Soft-Start Time A 80 ns 99 % 0 deg 0.9 ms OUT2/OUT4 (LV BUCK) Supply Voltage Range Voltage Accuracy VPV2,VPV4 VOUT2,VOUT4 ILOAD_ = 0A to IMAX, 3.0V ≤ VPV_ ≤ 5.5V 3 5.5 V -1.5 1.5 % HS pMOS OnResistance ILX_ = 0.2A 82 150 mΩ LS nMOS OnResistance ILX_ = 0.2A 50 115 mΩ HS Current-Limit Threshold LX2, LX4 Leakage Current Option 1 (1A) 1.4 1.8 2.4 Option 2 (2A) 2.8 3.5 4.6 Option 3 (3A) 4.2 5.8 6.9 VPV_ = 5.5V, LX_ = PGND or PV, TA = 25°C A 1 μA Negative Current-Limit Threshold -1 A Minimum On Time 48 Maximum Duty Cycle LX2, LX4 Discharge Resistance Output disabled 47 68 ns 100 % 100 Ω Switching Phase 180 deg Soft-Start Time 0.9 ms OUT3 (BOOST) Voltage Accuracy VOUT3 ILOAD = 0A to IMAX 4.925 5 5.075 V PMOS On-Resistance ILX3 = 0.19A 125 250 mΩ NMOS On-Resistance ILX3 = 0.19A 65 130 mΩ www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 8 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VSUP = VEN = 13.5V, VOUT1 = VPV2 = VPV4 = 3.3V, VBIAS = 5.0V, TA = TJ = -40°C to +125°C unless otherwise noted, typical values are at TA = 25°C under normal conditions unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS NMOS Current-Limit Threshold MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1.4 2.1 2.7 A PMOS Negative Current Limit -500 mA 1 μA 90 % 340 Ω Switching Phase 30 deg Soft-Start Time 1 ms OUT3 = 5.5 V, LX3 = PGND3 or OUT3, TA = 25°C LX3 Leakage Current Maximum Duty Cycle OUT3 Discharge Resistance OUT3 Disabled MD1-2 Supply Voltage Range 6 36 V 13.6 17 mA -10.2 -13.6 -17 mA 9V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16V VSUP x 0.35 VSUP x 0.25 VSUP x 0.15 V 9V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16V VSUP x 0.65 VSUP x 0.75 VSUP x 0.85 V Pullup Resistor 25 50 75 kΩ Pulldown Resistor 25 50 75 kΩ VSUP x 0.45 VSUP x 0.50 VSUP x 0.55 V High-Side Wetting Current MD_ short to ground 10.2 Low-Side Wetting Current MD_ short to 13.5V Input Low Comparator Threshold Input High Comparator Threshold Open Voltage Pin open, CONFIGM = 0x0F ANALOG (IN5, IN6) Input Current IIN_ VIN Programmable Range OV/UV Accuracy VIN5/VIN6 = 1.8V, Set point programmed to 1.8V 20 µA 12.5 mV increments 0.8 3.9875 At OTP configured setpoint -1 1 -1.5 1.5 Over full range when changing via I2C OV Threshold 104 UV Threshold 10% below/above threshold % % 96 Analog Delay Filter V % 2 4 μs 2.1 2.25 MHz OSCILLATOR Frequency Spread Spectrum fSW Internally Generated 1.95 CONFIG1.SSE = 1 (pseudo-random) ±3 % TJ rising 175 °C THERMAL OVERLOAD Thermal Shutdown Temperature www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 9 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VSUP = VEN = 13.5V, VOUT1 = VPV2 = VPV4 = 3.3V, VBIAS = 5.0V, TA = TJ = -40°C to +125°C unless otherwise noted, typical values are at TA = 25°C under normal conditions unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN Hysteresis TYP MAX 15 UNITS °C RESET (OUT1-4) OV Threshold Rising 103 UV Threshold Falling 95 Active Hold Period tH 104 105 % 96 97 % HT[1:0] = 00 9.8 HT[1:0] = 01 19.5 HT[1:0] = 10 29.3 HT[1:0] = 11 39.0 Delay Filter 10% below/above threshold 2 Output-High Leakage Current TA = 25°C 1 Output Low Level Sinking -2mA ms 4 μs μA 0.2 V EN Input High Level VIH Input Low Level VIL 2.4 V 0.6 Pull-down 1 V MΩ SYNC INPUT Input High Level VIH Input Low Level VIL 1.5 V 0.5 Input Hysteresis SYNC Input Pull-down EN high SYNC Input Frequency Range 50% duty cycle V 0.1 V 100 kΩ 1.5 3 MHz FPS FPS Start Delay from SD1 Soft-Start Done FPS Timeslot tFPSDLY 2 tTS1 TS = '00' 2.4 tTS2 TS = '01' 4.9 tTS3 TS = '10' 9.8 tTS4 TS = '11' 19.5 µs ms I2C INTERFACE Input High Voltage VIH Input Low Voltage VIL Output Low Voltage VOL Clock Frequency fSCL 1.2 V 0.5 ISINK = 4mA V 0.4 V 1.1 MHz Setup Time (Repeated) START tSU:STA 260 ns Hold Time (Repeated) START tHD:STA 260 ns www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 10 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VSUP = VEN = 13.5V, VOUT1 = VPV2 = VPV4 = 3.3V, VBIAS = 5.0V, TA = TJ = -40°C to +125°C unless otherwise noted, typical values are at TA = 25°C under normal conditions unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SCL Low Time SCL High Time SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS tLOW 500 ns tHIGH 260 ns Data Setup Time tSU:DAT 50 ns Data Hold Time tHD:DAT 0 ns Setup Time for STOP Condition tSU:STO 260 ns Spike Suppression 50 Operating I/O Voltage Range SCL/SDA Fall Time 1.7 tf ns 3.6 Fast Mode (Note 3) 220 Fast Mode Plus (Note 3) 120 V ns Note 2: Limits are 100% tested at TA = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range and relevant supply voltage range are guaranteed by design and characterization. Note 3: Not production tested. Guaranteed by design. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 11 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Typical Operating Characteristics (VSUP = EN = 13.5V. TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 12 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VSUP = EN = 13.5V. TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 13 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VSUP = EN = 13.5V. TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 14 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Pin Configuration MAX20430 LX3 OUT3 OUT4 GND BIASP BIAS OUT1 TOP VIEW 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 MD2 22 14 PGND3 MD1 23 13 PGND4 BST 24 12 LX4 EN 25 11 PV4 VSUP 26 10 IN5 LX1 27 + 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SYNC PGND1 PGND2 LX2 PV2 OUT2 SCL RESET 28 9 IN6 8 SDA Pin Description PIN NAME 1 SYNC 2 PGND1 Power Ground for OUT1. Connect all PGND pins together. 3 PGND2 Power Ground for OUT2. Connect all PGND pins together. 4 LX2 Inductor Connection for Channel 2. Connect LX2 to the switched side of the inductor. 5 PV2 OUT2 Power Supply Input. This must be connected to OUT1 and bypassed with a 4.7µF ceramic capacitor. 6 OUT2 7 SCL I2C Clock Input 8 SDA I2C Data I/O 9 IN6 Voltage Monitor Input 6. Connect an external supply that is to be monitored to this input. The OV6/UV6 violation can be mapped to the RESET pin. 10 IN5 Voltage Monitor Input 5. Connect an external supply that is to be monitored to this input. The OV5/UV5 violation can be mapped to the RESET pin. 11 PV4 OUT4 Power Supply Input. This must be connected to OUT1 and bypassed with a 4.7µF ceramic capacitor. 12 LX4 Inductor Connection for Channel 4. Connect LX4 to the switched side of the inductor. 13 PGND4 Power Ground for OUT4. Connect all PGND pins together. 14 PGND3 Power Ground for OUT3. Connect all PGND pins together. 15 LX3 16 OUT3 www.maximintegrated.com FUNCTION SYNC Input. Connect SYNC to BIAS for a 2.1MHz switching frequency. Connect SYNC to an external clock if a different switching frequency is required. OUT2 Voltage Sense Input Inductor Connection for Channel 3. Connect LX3 to the switched side of the inductor. OUT3 Voltage Output Maxim Integrated | 15 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Pin Description (continued) PIN NAME 17 OUT4 OUT4 Voltage-Sense Input 18 GND Ground 19 BIAS High voltage LDO output, regulates at 5V. Connect a 2.2uF ceramic capacitor from BIAS to GND. 20 BIASP Noisy high voltage LDO output, regulates at 5V. Connect a 2.2μF ceramic capacitor from BIASP to GND. After boost converter finishes softstart, this pin connects to OUT3. 21 OUT1 OUT1 Voltage Sense Input 22 MD2 Mount ID Input 2 23 MD1 Mount ID Input 1 24 BST Bootstrap Capacitor Connection. Connect a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor from BST to LX1. 25 EN Active-High Enable Input. Drive EN HIGH for normal operation. The IC will power sequence all outputs as factory programmed. 26 VSUP IC Supply Input. Connect a 4.7µF or larger ceramic capacitor from VSUP to PGND1. 27 LX1 Inductor Connection for Channel 1. Connect LX1 to the switched side of the inductor. 28 RESET -- EP www.maximintegrated.com FUNCTION Open-Drain Reset Output. This output remains low for the programmed hold time after all mapped outputs have reached their regulation level (see the Electrical Characteristics table). To obtain a logic signal, pull up RESET with an external resistor. Connect the exposed pad to the ground plane. This is the main path for thermal transfer. Maxim Integrated | 16 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Functional Diagrams Functional Diagram 1 3.3V 3.3V PV2 VOUT2 LX2 PV4 LOW-VOLTAGE STEP-DOWN PWM OUT2 LOW-VOLTAGE STEP-DOWN PWM OUT4 0.8V TO 3.9875V 3A 0.8V TO 3.9875V 3A PGND2 EN VOUT4 LX4 PGND4 EN OUT4 OUT2 5V OUT3 UVLO/POR SYNC LOW-VOLTAGE BOOST OUT3 OSCILLATOR 3.3V (PV3) LX3 5V 0.5A REF2 PGND3 GND EN REF1 MD1 MD2 IN5 IN6 BIAS MOUNT ID BIASP OUT3 VOLTAGE MONITOR LDOx2 PVBAT VSUP BST SCL DIGITAL LOGIC SDA I2C REGISTERS WATCHDOG BIST RESET EN HIGH-VOLTAGE STEP-DOWN OUT1 LX1 3.3V 3.3V 2.5A EN PGND1 OUT1 EP www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 17 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Detailed Description The MAX20430 is a high-efficiency, four-output DC-DC converter and a windowed watchdog. OUT1 is a synchronous step-down converter that converts vehicle battery voltage to 3.3V at up to 2.5A. OUT3 boosts OUT1 to 5V at up to 500mA, while OUT2 and OUT4 low-voltage synchronous step-down converters operate from OUT1 and provide a 0.8V to 3.9875V output voltage range at up to 3A. The programmable spread-spectrum frequency modulation minimizes radiated electromagnetic emissions. Integrated low RDSON switches improve efficiency at heavy loads and make the layout much simpler with respect to discrete solutions. Challenge/Response Watchdog and Reset Control The challenge/response watchdog uses a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) to calculate the response to the current key. The MCU can read the current key at any time from the WDKEY register. The response must be written after tWD1 time expires and before tWD2 time expires. The timing of the open and close windows is programmable through the I2C. Any valid watchdog refresh will terminate the open window and initialize the closed window. Any assertion of RESET restarts the watchdog. Upon exiting the reset condition (when RESET de-asserts after the expiration of the hold timer), the update window is immediately opened and extended to allow the MCU time to boot before being required to update the watchdog. If the device is configured as a standard windowed watchdog (WDCDIV.SWW = 1) then writing any value to the WDKEY will result in a valid watchdog refresh signal, and the value written will be ignored. There are three types of watchdog violations: WD_LFSR, WD_EXP, and WD_UV. If configured as a challenge/response watchdog, writing the incorrect response to the WDKEY register will result in the written value being ignored and an LFSR violation. Writing the correct response in challenge/response mode during an open window will result in a refresh and the WDKEY register being updated. Writing the correct response in challenge/response mode during a closed window will result in the write being ignored and a UV violation. Not refreshing the watchdog during the open window will result in an EXP violation. If a watchdog violation is detected, the watchdog will assert RESET, and re-start upon exiting the reset condition. The internal violation counter is reset only during power-on. The watchdog is enabled when WD_EN bit is 1 and the RESET pin is de-asserted. The WD_LOCK bit must be set to 0 to configure or disable the watchdog to prevent unintended re-configuring of the watchdog. When the watchdog is configured as a simple windowed watchdog, it can be refreshed by writing any value to the WDKEY register, though the written value will be ignored. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 18 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications POWER-ON (EXIT UVLO) CLEAR HOLD TIMER ASSERT RESET HOLD TIMER EXPIRED? no yes RESET DEASSERTED WD_EN == 1? yes ENABLE WATCHDOG yes WD FAULT? no Figure 1. Watchdog Control Flexible Power Sequencer (FPS) When EN goes high, the device is powered on and the OUT1 channel is enabled. Once the OUT1 channel has reached a nominal voltage, the flexible power sequencer (FPS) power-up sequence begins. The time between power-up time slots is factory-selectable between values of 2.5ms (typ), 4.9ms (typ), 9.8ms (typ),and 19.5ms (typ). When the EN pin goes low, the device turns off. A POR_RST event can re-initialize the FPS to the programmed time slots set in the PUx[1:0] registers. For this operation, the RSTMAP[6:1] bits must be cleared. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 19 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Flexible Power Sequencer Timing Time between slots is OTP programmable to 2.4ms, 4.9ms, 9.8ms or 19.4ms by the TS bits in the CONFIG2 register Each channel is OTP programmable to a time slot 0-3 by the PU2, PU3, and PU4 bits in the FPSCFG1 register Time slot 1 Time slot 0 Time slot 2 Channels can be assigned to the same time slot if simultaneous power-up is desired (time slot 3 not used in this example) Time slot 3 ~1.3ms fixed 2.49 ms x 2TS[1:0] 2.49ms x 2TS[1:0] 2.49ms x 2TS[1:0] EN ~0.9ms SS OUT1 OUT1 does not turn off until CH2/3/4 are all below 250mV ~0.94ms SS PU2=0x00 OUT2 ~1ms SS PU3=0x01 OUT3 ~0.94ms SS PU4=0x10 OUT4 Figure 2. Flexible Power Sequencer (FPS) Timing RESET Output The device features an open-drain reset output that asserts low when the corresponding mapped output voltages are outside the UV/OV window, UVLO is asserted, or a watchdog violation occurs. RESET remains asserted for a fixed holdtimeout period after the mapped inputs rise to the regulated voltage. The fixed hold-timeout period is selectable with the HT[1:0] register bits as 9.8ms (typ), 19.5ms(typ), 29.3ms(typ), or 39ms(typ). To obtain a logic signal, place a pullup resistor between the RESET pin and the system I/O voltage. The source mapping to this pin is fully programmable. Enable Input Pin (EN) The EN pin is an active-high enable input. When the EN pin goes high, the four DC-DC converters power up in the programmed order. OUT1 must power up first since all other DC-DC converters are cascaded from OUT1. If the EN pin is brought low before the device has finished initializing, the device will stay on for up to 1ms (typ) while a shutdown is executed. The device can be kept enabled by setting the EN_HOLD bit to 1 in the CONFIG1 register. See Figure 3; EN_HOLD is cleared to 0 when the RESET pin is asserted to prevent the power supply from getting stuck on. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 20 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications UVLO = 1 UVLO = 0 DEVICE RESET (UVLO) EN = 1 DEVICE OFF (EN_HOLD = 0) POWER UP OUT1 EN = 0 & EN_HOLD = 0 EN = 0 & EN_HOLD = 0 UV1 = 0 EN = 0 & EN_HOLD = 0 START FPS RUNNING FPS DONE Figure 3. Power-On Control State Diagram Mount ID Input Pins (MD1 , MD2) The MD1 and MD2 inputs are used to identify the location of the module using the connector keying method. The MAX20430 provides a wetting current of 10mA (min). The pins handle loss of ground, which is indicated by -16V(min) on the connector pin. The procedure for reading the state and setting the wetting current of the MD1 and MD2 pins is as follows: 1. After power-up, set CONFIGM to 0x0F, which will enable an internal resistor-divider on MD1/MD2 pins. 2. Read register STATM to determine the state. 3. Set the wetting current according to the state of each input, and disable the internal resistor-divider. For example, if MD1 is connected to ground, then enable the high-side wetting current. To verify that the MD1 and MD2 input is functional, complete diagnostics as follows: 1. Set CONFIGM to 0x0F, which will enable an internal resistor-divider on the MD1/MD2 pins. If the MD1/MD2 pins are open circuit, the internal resistor-divider will hold the MD1/MD2 pins at mid-rail,(50% x VSUP). Then read register STATM to verify that both MD1/MD2 pins are either high or low, and not mid-rail. A mid-rail MD1/MD2 pin indicates an open-circuit fault. 2. Set CONFIGM to 0x1F. Read the STATM register to verify that the MD2 comparator reports high and the MD1 comparator reports low. 3. Set CONFIGM to 0x2F. Read the STATM register to verify that the MD2 comparator reports low and the MD1 comparator reports high. 4. Set CONFIGM to 0x00 to disable the internal resistor-divider and complete the diagnostics. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 21 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Mount ID Diagram MOUNT ID DETECTION VSUP VSUP WCC1/2 DIAG WCC1/2 50kΩ Clamp Loss of 13.6mA 50kΩ 50kΩ DIAG VSUP (< 50mA) MD1/2 WCC1/2 · Loss of ground current limiter · Reduces IC power dissipation 1kΩ 1206 13.6mA Clamp Loss of GND (< 50mA) 100nF WCC1/2 Figure 4. Mount ID Detection (One Channel Shown) OFF Comparators The MAX20430 includes an OFF comparator for each output voltage. The comparators assert if the output voltage drops below 0.25V (typ), and are tested for proper operation at power-on. If one of the comparators fails the BIST test, the INTERR bit is set and the comparator state can be read from the status register. The OFF comparators ensure that all outputs assigned to an FPS are discharged before the FPS power-up sequence is initiated. OV Shutdown Comparators The MAX20430 includes OV shutdown comparators for each output voltage. If one of the comparators is asserted, then the MAX20430 will turn off all outputs and trigger a UVLO event, reloading OTP and re-running BIST on the comparators. Once power is re-applied, the device powers up normally. If an output is overloaded and the overload is released, it is possible for the output to overshoot and trigger the OV shutdown. OV shutdown comparators are gated with the CONFIGE register, and have no effect on a disabled channel. UV/OV Comparators The MAX20430 includes a UV and OV comparator for each output voltage and the voltage on IN5/6. The comparators are tested for proper operation at power-on. If one of the comparators fails the BIST test, the INTERR bit is set in the STATD register. The comparators have a built-in programmable filter time that is controlled by CONFIG2.DF[3:0], which prevents small transients exceeding the UV or OV comparator from triggering a RESET event. This programmable digital filter allows an application-specific setting of filter time up to 28.6µs. OV and UV comparators are not gated by the CONFIGE register and always report the status of the channel. Internal Oscillator The device has a spread-spectrum oscillator that varies the internal operating frequency up by ±3% relative to the internally generated operating frequency of 2.1MHz (typ). The spread frequency generated is psuedorandom with a repeat rate well below the audio band (< 20Hz). Spread spectrum is enabled when CONFIG1.SSE is set to 1. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 22 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Overtemperature Protection Thermal overload protection limits the total power dissipation in the MAX20430. When the junction temperature exceeds 175°C, the device will immediately turn off all output channels and reset the FPS. Once the junction temperature cools by 15°C, the FPS will re-enable and start up according to the programmed sequence. I2C Interface The MAX20430 features an I2C, 2-wire serial interface consisting of a serial-data line (SDA) and a serial-clock line (SCL). SDA and SCL facilitate communication between the MAX20430 and the master at clock rates up to 1MHz. The master, typically a microcontroller, generates SCL and initiates data transfer on the bus. Figure 5 shows the 2-wire interface timing diagram. A master device communicates to the MAX20430 by transmitting the proper address followed by the data word. Each transmit sequence is framed by a START (S) or REPEATED START (Sr) condition and a STOP (P) condition. Each word transmitted over the bus is 8 bits long and is always followed by an acknowledge clock pulse. The MAX20430 SDA line operates as both an input and an open-drain output. The pullup resistor value on the SDA bus should be large enough to keep the open-drain pulldown current less than 4mA (max) to guarantee the MAX20430 can pull SDA below 0.4V. The MAX20430 SCL line operates as an input only. The SCL and SDA inputs suppress noise spikes to assure proper device operation, even on a noisy bus. Timing Diagram SDA tBUF tSU,DAT tSU,STA tLOW tHD,DAT tHD,DAT tSP tSU,STO SCL tHIGH tHD,STA tR START CONDITION tF REPEATED START CONDITION STOP CONDITION START CONDITION Figure 5. I2C Timing Diagram Bit Transfer One data bit is transferred during each SCL cycle. The data on SDA must remain stable during the high period of the SCL pulse. Changes in SDA while SCL is high are control signals (see the START and STOP Conditions section). SDA and SCL idle high when the I2C bus is not busy. STOP and START Conditions A master device initiates communication by issuing a START condition. A START condition is a high-to-low transition on SDA with SCL high. A STOP condition is a low-to-high transition on SDA while SCL is high (Figure 6). A START (S) condition from the master signals the beginning of a transmission to the MAX20430. The master terminates transmission and frees the bus by issuing a STOP (P) condition. The bus remains active if a REPEATED START (Sr) condition is www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 23 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications generated instead of a STOP condition. START, STOP, and REPEATED START Conditions S Sr P SDA tSU;STA tSU;STO SCL tHD;STA tHD;STA Figure 6. START, STOP, and REPEATED START Conditions Early STOP Condition The MAX20430 recognizes a STOP condition at any point during data transmission unless the STOP condition occurs in the same high pulse as a START condition. Clock Stretching In general, the clock signal generation for the I2C bus is the responsibility of the master device. The I2C specification allows slow slave devices to alter the clock signal by holding down the clock line, a process typically called clock stretching. The MAX20430 does not use any form of clock stretching to hold down the clock line. I2C General Call Address The MAX20430 does not implement the I2C specification's general call address. If the MAX20430 detects the general call address (0b0000_0000) it will not issue an acknowledge. Packet Error Checking (PEC) In order to increase fault coverage on the I2C interface, an optional packet error checking (PEC) byte is supported. This follows the SMBus implementation, which has a CRC-8 polynomial of x8 + x2 + x +1. The PEC calculation does not include ACK, NACK, START, STOP, nor Repeated START bits. This means that the PEC is computed over the entire message from the first START condition. Only 1 byte can be written per I2C packet. Any data after the PEC byte will not be written. If PEC is enabled (PECE = 1), the device will NACK an incorrect PEC byte and the written register data will be ignored. Slave Address The address is defined as the seven most significant bits (MSbs) followed by the R/W bit. Set the R/W bit to 1 to configure the device to read mode. Set the R/W bit to 0 to configure the device to write mode. The address is the first byte of information sent to the device after the START condition. The slave address is factory preset (see Ordering Information for the 7-bit address for each version). The factory-programmable I2C addresses are 0x38 through 0x3B. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 24 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Acknowledge The acknowledge bit (ACK) is a clocked ninth bit that the device uses to handshake receipt of each data byte Figure 7. The device pulls down SDA during the master-generated ninth clock pulse. The SDA line must remain stable and low during the high period of the acknowledge clock pulse. Monitoring ACK allows for detection of unsuccessful data transfers. An unsuccessful data transfer occurs if a receiving device is busy or if a system fault has occurred. In the event of an unsuccessful data transfer, the bus master can reattempt communication. If packet error checking (PEC) is enabled (PECE = 1), the device will NACK an incorrect PEC byte and the written register data will be ignored. Acknowledge Condition CLOCK PULSE FOR ACKNOWLEDGMENT START CONDITION SCL 1 2 8 9 NOT ACKNOWLEDGMENT SDA ACKNOWLEDGMENT Figure 7. Acknowledge Condition Write Data Format A write to the device includes transmission of the following: ● ● ● ● ● START condition Slave address with the write bit set to 0 1 byte of data to register address 1 byte of data to the command register STOP condition Figure 8 illustrates the proper format for one frame. Read Data Format A read from the device includes the following: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Transmission of a START condition Slave address with the write bit set to 0 1 byte of data to register address Restart condition Slave address with read bit set to 1 1 byte of data to the command register STOP condition www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 25 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Figure 8 illustrates the proper format for one frame. Data Format of I2C Interface Write Byte S Slave Address 0 A Register Address A Data A P 0 A Register Address A Data A 0 A Register Address A Data 1 A 0 A Register Address A Sr Slave Address 1 A Data Byte N A 0 A Register Address A Sr Slave Address 1 A Data Byte A 0 A Register Address A Sr Slave Address 1 A Data Byte 1 Write Sequenital Bytes S Slave Address ... Data Byte N A P Write Byte (PEC Enabled) S Slave Address PEC A P Read Byte S Slave Address P Read Byte (PEC Enabled) S Slave Address N A PEC P Read Sequential Bytes S Slave Address ... Data Byte N N A P Figure 8. Data Format of I2C Interface www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 26 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Register Map USER ADDRESS NAME MSB LSB USER_CMDS 0x00 CID[7:0] R[1:0] 0x01 CONFIG1[7:0] 0x02 CONFIG2[7:0] – ID[5:0] – – EN_HOL D – HT[1:0] SSE TS[1:0] 0x03 CONFIGE[7:0] – – CONFIGM[7:0] – – – – EN[4:2] 0x05 FPSCFG1[7:0] 0x06 PORRST[7:0] – – 0x07 PINMAP1[7:0] – – RSTMAP[6:1] 0x08 STATUV[7:0] – – UV[6:1] DIAG[1:0] WCC2[1:0] PU3[1:0] PU2[1:0] – PECE DF[3:0] 0x04 PU4[1:0] PROT – – – WCC1[1:0] – 0x09 STATOV[7:0] – – OV[6:1] 0x0A STATOFF[7:0] – – OFF[6:1] – – – POR_RS T 0x0B STATD[7:0] – – – RSTERR POR – THSD INTERR 0x0C STATM[7:0] – – – – MD2H MD2L MD1H MD1L 0x0D STATWD[7:0] – – – RESETB _STAT WD_OP EN WD_LFS R WD_UV WD_EX P 0x0E VOUT2[7:0] OUT2[7:0] 0x0F VOUT4[7:0] OUT4[7:0] 0x10 VIN5[7:0] IN5[7:0] 0x11 VIN6[7:0] IN6[7:0] 0x12 WDCDIV[7:0] 0x13 WDCFG1[7:0] – 0x14 WDCFG2[7:0] 0x15 WDKEY[7:0] 0x16 WDPROT[7:0] WD_SW W WD_DIV[5:0] WD_OPN[3:0] – – – WD_CLO[3:0] – WD_EN WD_1UD[2:0] WD_KEY[7:0] – – – – – – – WD_PR OT Register Details CID (0x0) BIT 7 6 Field R[1:0] Reset 0b00 Access Type Read Only www.maximintegrated.com 5 4 3 2 1 0 ID[5:0] Write, Read, Ext Maxim Integrated | 27 MAX20430 BITFIELD R ID Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications BITS DESCRIPTION DECODE 7:6 Silicon Revision Information 00 = Pass 1 Silicon 01 = Pass 2 Silicon 10 = Pass 3 Silicon 11 = Pass 4 Silicon 5:0 Chip Configuration Identification. This is a unique number identifying the factory configuration of the device. This helps identify/verify the configuration without having to look at all configuration registers. See ordering information. CONFIG1 (0x1) Configuration Register 1 (Read/Write) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field BIT – – – – EN_HOLD SSE PROT PECE Reset – – – – OTP OTP OTP OTP – Write, Read, Ext Write, Read Write, Read, Ext Write, Read Access Type BITFIELD – – BITS – DESCRIPTION DECODE EN_HOLD 3 Enable Hold. Overrides the EN pin to keep the device enabled. This bit is cleared when RESETB is asserted. 0 = EN pin controls power down 1 = Device enabled. Ignores EN pin state SSE 2 Spread Spectrum Enable. 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled PROT 1 Lock Protection. If this bit is set to 1 by factory default, then it can’t be cleared. If 0 by default, then this bit can be changed through the I2C. 0 = All registers can be written. 1 = Writes are ignored to protected registers. PECE 0 Packet Error Checking Enable. Set this bit to a 1 to enable PEC or 0 to disable PEC. 0 = Disabled. 1 = Enabled. CONFIG2 (0x2) Configuration Register 2 (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when LOCK = 0) BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Field HT[1:0] TS[1:0] DF[3:0] Reset OTP OTP OTP Write, Read Write, Read Write, Read Access Type BITFIELD BITS DESCRIPTION 0 DECODE 7:6 RESET Hold Time Selection. This is the amount of time that the RESET pin is active (low) after the event that caused the RESET pin to activate is removed. 00 = 9.8ms 01 = 19.5ms 10 = 29.3ms 11 = 39ms TS 5:4 Time Slot Time. These bits define the time between timeslots. 00 = 2.4ms 01 = 4.9ms 10 = 9.8ms 11 = 19.5ms DF 3:0 OV/UV Digital Filter. Adds additional filtering to all OV/UV comparators. Added Filter Time = DF[3:0] x 1.9µs (±1µs nom) HT www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 28 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications CONFIGE (0x3) Channel Enable Configuration Register (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when LOCK = 0) 7 6 5 4 Field BIT – – – – EN[4:2] – Reset – – – – OTP – Access Type – – – – Write, Read – BITFIELD EN BITS 3 2 DESCRIPTION 0 DECODE Main Output Enable for OUT2(EN2), OUT3(EN3), and OUT4(EN4). When an output is enabled, the FPS will control when the output is on or off. 3:1 1 0 = Output Disabled 1 = Output Enabled CONFIGM (0x4) Mount ID Configuration Register (Read/Write) 7 6 Field BIT – – DIAG[1:0] WCC2[1:0] WCC1[1:0] Reset – – OTP OTP OTP Access Type – – Write, Read Write, Read Write, Read BITFIELD DIAG WCC2 WCC1 BITS 5 4 3 2 DESCRIPTION 5:4 3:2 1:0 1 0 DECODE Mount ID Diagnostics. After setting the diagnostic mode, read the STATM register to check the comparator state. 00 = Normal mode 01 = Short MD1 comparator inputs to ground and MD2 comparator inputs to VSUP 10 = Short MD1 comparator inputs to VSUP and MD2 comparator inputs to GND 11 = Reserved Mount ID 2 Control. Sets the mode of the MD2 pin. The STATM should be read when WC2 is set to 11 to ensure a correct reading. 00 = Wetting current and resistor divider disabled 01 = Low-side wetting current enabled and resistor divider disabled 10 = High-side wetting current enabled and resistor divider disabled 11 = Resistor-divider enabled and wetting current disabled Mount ID 1 Control. Sets the mode of the MD1 pin. The STATM should be read when WC1 is set to 11 to ensure a correct reading. 00 = Wetting current and resistor divider disabled 01 = Low-side wetting current enabled and resistor divider disabled 10 = High-side wetting current enabled and resistor divider disabled 11 = Resistor-divider enabled and wetting current disabled FPSCFG1 (0x5) Flexible Power Sequencer Configuration Register 1 (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when LOCK = 0) 1 0 Field BIT PU4[1:0] PU3[1:0] PU2[1:0] – – Reset OTP OTP OTP – – Write, Read Write, Read Write, Read – – Access Type 7 6 5 4 3 2 MAX20430 BITFIELD Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications BITS DESCRIPTION DECODE PU4 7:6 OUT4 Power-Up Time Slot. OUT4 powers up in time slot set by PU4[1:0]. tPU4 = PU4[1:0] x 2.44 x (2TS[1:0]) ms PU3 5:4 OUT3 Power-Up Time Slot. OUT3 powers up in time slot set by PU3[1:0]. tPU3 = PU3[1:0] x 2.44 x (2TS[1:0]) ms PU2 3:2 OUT2 Power-Up Time Slot. OUT2 powers up in time slot set by PU2[1:0]. tPU2 = PU2[1:0] x 2.44 x (2TS[1:0]) ms PORRST (0x6) Power On Reset Emulation Register (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when LOCK = 0) BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field – – – – – – – POR_RST Reset – – – – – – – 0x0 Access Type – – – – – – – Write, Read, Ext BITFIELD POR_RST BITS DESCRIPTION 0 The POR_RST bit emulates a power-on-reset condition, re-initlaizing the FPS sequence and watchdog while retaining programmed register values and performing comparator BIST. OTP CRC calculation is not performed when executing this command. This bit is self-clearing, and cannot be written when LOCK = 1. DECODE 0 = No Effect 1 = Initialze POR Emulation PINMAP1 (0x7) RESETB Pin Mapping Register (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when LOCK = 0) 7 6 Field BIT – – RSTMAP[6:1] Reset – – OTP Access Type – – Write, Read BITFIELD RSTMAP 5 4 BITS DESCRIPTION 5:0 RESETB Pin Mapping for OUT1(RSTMAP1), OUT2(RSTMAP2), OUT3(RSTMAP3), OUT4(RSTMAP4), IN5(RSTMAP5), and IN6 (RSTMAP6). Defines which voltage monitors are mapped to the RESETB pin. 3 2 1 0 DECODE 0 = OV[x] and UV[x] not mapped to RESETB pin 1 = OV[x] and UV[x] are mapped to RESETB pin STATUV (0x8) UV Comparator Status Register (Read Clear) BIT 7 6 Field – – UV[6:1] Reset – – 0x0 Access Type – – Read Clears All www.maximintegrated.com 5 4 3 2 1 0 Maxim Integrated | 30 MAX20430 BITFIELD UV Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications BITS DESCRIPTION DECODE 5:0 UV Comparator Status for OUT1 (UV1), OUT2 (UV2), OUT3 (UV3), OUT4 (UV4), IN5 (UV5), IN6 UV6) 0 = UV[x] is above UV threshold 1 = UV[x] below UV threshold (or passed BIST when exiting POR) STATOV (0x9) OV Comparator Status Register (Read Clear) BIT 7 6 Field – – OV[6:1] Reset – – 0x0 Access Type – – Read Clears All BITFIELD OV 5 4 3 BITS DESCRIPTION 5:0 OV Comparator Status for OUT1 (OV1), OUT2 (OV2), OUT3 (OV3), OUT4 (OV4), IN5 (OV5), IN6 OV6) 2 1 0 DECODE 0 = OV[x] is below OV threshold 1 = OV[x] above OV threshold (or passed BIST when exiting POR) STATOFF (0xA) OFF Comparator Status Register (Read Clear) BIT 7 6 Field – – OFF[6:1] Reset – – 0x0 Access Type – – Read Clears All BITFIELD OFF 5 4 3 BITS DESCRIPTION 5:0 OFF Comparator Status for OUT1 (OFF1), OUT2 (OFF2), OUT3 (OFF3), OUT4 (OFF4), IN5 (OFF5), IN6 (OFF6) 2 1 0 DECODE 0 = OFF[x] is above OFF threshold 1 = OFF[x] is below OFF threshold (or passed BIST when exiting POR) STATD (0xB) Diagnostic Status Register (Read Only, Read Clear) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field BIT – – – RSTERR POR – THSD INTERR Reset – – – 0x0 – Read Clears All Read Clears All Read Only Access Type BITFIELD – BITS – DESCRIPTION – Read Clears All – DECODE 4 RESETB Fault. The RESETB pin state is latched into this register when deasserting RESETB. 0 = No fault detected 1 = Short to supply detected during BIST POR 3 Power On Reset. Indicates if the device just exited power on reset. 0 = No POR occurred since last read 1 = A POR has occurred since the last read This indicates that all BIST information is available in the status registers THSD 1 Thermal Shutdown Indication 0 = No thermal shutdown 1 = Thermal shutdown has occurred since last read RSTERR www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 31 MAX20430 BITFIELD INTERR Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications BITS 0 DESCRIPTION DECODE 0 = No internal error detected 1 = Internal error detected (OTP CRC failure, OV/ UV comparator test failure) Internal Error STATM (0xC) Mount ID Status Register (Read Only) BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field – – – – MD2H MD2L MD1H MD1L Reset – – – – 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 Access Type – – – – Read Only Read Only Read Only Read Only BITFIELD MD2H MD2L MD1H MD1L BITS DESCRIPTION DECODE 3 Mount ID 2 High Comparator Input Real-Time Status. Note: The WCC2 bits must be set to 11 for this status bit to be valid. 0 = Input is below the threshold 1 = Input is above the threshold 2 Mount ID 2 Low Comparator Input Real-Time Status. Note: The WCC2 bits must be set to 11 for this status bit to be valid. 0 = Input is below the threshold 1 = Input is above the threshold 1 Mount ID 1 High Comparator Input Real-Time Status. Note: The WCC1 bits must be set to 11 for this status bit to be valid. 0 = Input is below the threshold 1 = Input is above the threshold 0 Mount ID 1 Low Comparator Input Real-Time Status. Note: The WCC1 bits must be set to 11 for this status bit to be valid. 0 = Input is below the threshold 1 = Input is above the threshold STATWD (0xD) Watchdog Status Register (Read Only, Read Clear). When the watchdog is enabled, these status bits are mapped to the RESET pin and are not maskable. BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field – – – RESETB_S TAT WD_OPEN WD_LFSR WD_UV WD_EXP Reset – – – 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 Read Only Read Clears All Read Clears All Read Clears All Access Type – – – Read Only BITFIELD BITS DESCRIPTION RESETB_ST AT 4 RESETB Pin State. Allows verification of the state of the RESETB pin. This is the real-time RESETB pin state. 0 = RESETB is low 1 = RESETB is high WD_OPEN 3 Watchdog Open Window. This bit indicates that it is permissable to update the watchdog. This bit shows real-time status. 0 = Watchdog update not open 1 = Watchdog ok to update WD_LFSR 2 LFSR Write Mismatch. The MCU/SoC did not write the correct value to the WDKEY register. 0 = LFSR key match 1 = LFSR key mismatch since last read www.maximintegrated.com DECODE Maxim Integrated | 32 MAX20430 BITFIELD Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications BITS DESCRIPTION DECODE WD_UV 1 Watchdog Update Violation. The MCU/SoC wrote to the WDKEY register before twd1 expired. 0 = No violation detected 1 = Watchdog updated too early WD_EXP 0 Watchdog Open Window Expired. The MCU/ SoC did not write to the WDKEY register before twd2 expired. 0 = Watchdog timer not expired 1 = Watchdog timer expired VOUT2 (0xE) OUT2 Output Voltage Register (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when LOCK = 0) BIT 7 6 5 4 3 Field OUT2[7:0] Reset OTP Access Type BITFIELD OUT2 2 1 0 Write, Read BITS 7:0 DESCRIPTION DECODE VOUT2 = OUT2[7:0] x 12.5mV + 0.800V (0.8V to 3.9875V) OUT2 Voltage Setting VOUT4 (0xF) OUT4 Output Voltage Register (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when LOCK = 0) BIT 7 6 5 4 3 Field OUT4[7:0] Reset OTP Access Type BITFIELD OUT4 2 1 0 Write, Read BITS 7:0 DESCRIPTION DECODE VOUT4 = OUT4[7:0] x 12.5mV + 0.800V (0.8V to 3.9875V) OUT4 Voltage Setting VIN5 (0x10) IN5 Input Voltage Monitor Register (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when LOCK = 0) BIT 7 6 5 4 3 Field IN5[7:0] Reset OTP Access Type BITFIELD IN5 2 1 0 Write, Read BITS 7:0 DESCRIPTION Input 5 Voltage Monitor Setting DECODE VIN5 = IN5[7:0] x 12.5mV + 0.800V (0.8V to 3.9875V) VIN6 (0x11) IN6 Input Voltage Monitor Register (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when LOCK = 0) www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 33 MAX20430 BIT Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications 7 6 5 4 3 Field IN6[7:0] Reset OTP Access Type BITFIELD IN6 2 1 0 Write, Read BITS 7:0 DESCRIPTION DECODE VIN6 = IN6[7:0] x 12.5mV + 0.800V (0.8V to 3.9875V) Input 6 Voltage Monitor Setting WDCDIV (0x12) Watchdog Clock Divider Register (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when WDLOCK = 0) ** If the watchdog is enabled this register should only be updated once before the first watchdog update after exiting RESET to prevent a possible watchdog violation. BIT 7 6 Field – WD_SWW WD_DIV[5:0] Reset – OTP OTP Access Type – Write, Read Write, Read BITFIELD WD_SWW WD_DIV 5 BITS 6 5:0 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION 0 DECODE Simple Windowed Watchdog Enable 0 = Challenge/response watchdog enabled 1 = Standard windowed watchdog enabled Watchdog Clock Divider tWDCLK = (WD_DIV[5:0]+1) x 121.905µs WDCFG1 (0x13) Watchdog Configuration Register 1 (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when WDLOCK = 0) ** If the watchdog is enabled this register should only be updated immediately following a refresh to prevent a possible watchdog violation. BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Field WD_OPN[3:0] WD_CLO[3:0] Reset OTP OTP Write, Read Write, Read Access Type BITFIELD 0 BITS DESCRIPTION WD_OPN 7:4 Watchdog Open Window. Sets the number of watchdog clock cycles before the open window starts. DECODE tWD1 = tWDCLK x (WD_OPN[3:0]+1) x 8 WD_CLO 3:0 Watchdog Close Window. Sets the number of watchdog clock cycles before the close window starts. tWD2 = tWD1 + tWDCLK x (WD_CLO[3:0]+1) x 8 WDCFG2 (0x14) Watchdog Configuration Register 2 (Read/Write, Protected: writeable when WDLOCK = 0) www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 34 MAX20430 BIT Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications 7 6 5 4 3 Field – – – – WD_EN WD_1UD[2:0] Reset – – – – OTP OTP Access Type – – – – Write, Read Write, Read BITFIELD WD_EN WD_1UD BITS 3 2:0 2 DESCRIPTION 1 0 DECODE Watchdog Enable 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled First Update Extension. Sets the number of extra tWD2 cycles after POR to the normal tWD2. t1STWD2 = tWD2 x (WD_1UD[2:0] + 1) WDKEY (0x15) Watchdog Key Register (Read/Write) BIT 7 6 5 4 3 Field WD_KEY[7:0] Reset 0xAA Access Type 2 1 0 Write, Read, Ext BITFIELD WD_KEY BITS DESCRIPTION 7:0 Watchdog Key. The current key can be read from this register. To update the watchdog, the next value in the sequence must be written to this register. If configured as a simple windowed watchdog, writing any value to the WDKEY register will refresh the watchdog and the value written will be ignored. If configured as a challenge/response watchdog, writing the incorrect response to the WDKEY register will result in the value written being ignored and a WD_LFSR violation. Writing the correct response in challenge/ response mode during an open window will result in a refresh and the WDKEY register being updated. Writing the correct response in challenge/ response mode during a closed window will result in the write being ignored and a WD_UV violation. LFSR polynomial: x8 + x6 + x5 + x4 + 1 WDPROT (0x16) Watchdog Lock Protect Register (Read/Write) BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field – – – – – – – WD_PROT Reset – – – – – – – 0x0 Access Type – – – – – – – Write, Read BITFIELD WD_PROT BITS 0 www.maximintegrated.com DESCRIPTION Watchdog Lock Protection DECODE 0 = Watchdog configuration registers are writeable 1 = Watchdog configuration registers are read-only Maxim Integrated | 35 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Applications Information Input Capacitors The input-bypass filter capacitors reduce peak currents drawn from the power source, as well as noise and voltage ripple on the input caused by the circuit’s switching. A 4.7µF X7R ceramic capacitor is recommended for VSUP, PV2, PV4, and for the input of the boost converter. See Typical Application Circuit for reference. Inductor Selection The MAX20430 design is optimized to be used with inductor values shown in Table 1. The saturation current rating should be higher than the peak current limit (max) for the respective converter. See the Typical Application Circuit for reference. Table 1. Inductor Selection VALUE UNIT L1 INDUCTOR 2.2 μH L2 0.47 - 0.68 μH L3 1.0 μH L4 0.47 - 0.68 μH Output Capacitors The MAX20430 DC-DC converters are designed to be stable with low-ESR ceramic capacitors. Other capacitor types are not recommended, as the ESR zero can affect stability of the device. The nominal recommended value for each part number is shown in Table 2. The de-rated capacitance should not fall below the minimum value. The phase margin and transients must be measured in the final circuit to verify that proper stability is achieved. Table 2. Output Capacitor Selection OUTPUT MINIMUM VALUE NOMINAL VALUE UNIT COUT1 15 47 μF COUT2 10.5 x IOUT(MAX)/VOUT 27.5 x IOUT(MAX)/VOUT μF COUT3 12 22 μF COUT4 10.5 x IOUT(MAX)/VOUT 27.5 x IOUT(MAX)/VOUT μF www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 36 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Typical Application Circuits Typical Application Circuit BIASP 2.2µF OUT3 VOUT3 5V 22µF BIAS 2.2µF LX3 PGND3 VBATP 3.3V 1.0µH 4.7µF VSUP 4.7µF PV2 VOUT1 3.3V 2.2µH BST 0.1µF LX1 OUT1 47µF 0.47µH LX2 PGND1 499Ω 0.1µF 1206 499Ω 0.1µF 1206 VOUT2 47µF OUT2 PGND2 MD1 0.47µH MD2 LX4 OUT4 3.3V VOUT4 47µF PGND4 IN5 IN6 20kΩ RESET EN SYNC www.maximintegrated.com 2x4.7µF PV4 EP SCL SDA Maxim Integrated | 37 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Ordering Information PART CID VOUT2 VOUT4 IOUT2 IOUT4 CONFIG1 CONFIG2 FPSCFG1 I 2C MAX20430ATIBB/ VY+* 0x10 1.1V (0x18) 1.8V (0x50) 3A 3A 0x04 0x21 0x00 0x38 MAX20430ATIA/ VY+ 0x01 1.2V (0x20) 1.0V (0x10) 3A 3A 0x05 0x21 0x00 0x38 MAX20430ATICA /VY+* 0x03 1.2V (0x20) 1.35V (0x2C) 3A 3A 0x04 0x61 0x00 0x38 /VY Denotes side-wettable automotive qualified parts + Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package T Denotes tape-and-reel * Future product - contact factory for availability Contact factory for other sequence options www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated | 38 MAX20430 Four-Output Mini PMIC For Safety Applications Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE 0 10/19 DESCRIPTION Initial release PAGES CHANGED — For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html. Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. © 2019 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
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