a
Low Noise, Precision, High Speed
Operational Amplifier (A VCL > 5)
OP37
The output stage has good load driving capability. A guaranteed
swing of 10 V into 600 W and low output distortion make the
OP37 an excellent choice for professional audio applications.
FEATURES
Low Noise, 80 nV p-p (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz)
3 nV/÷Hz @ 1 kHz
Low Drift, 0.2 V/C
High Speed, 17 V/s Slew Rate
63 MHz Gain Bandwidth
Low Input Offset Voltage, 10 V
Excellent CMRR, 126 dB (Common-Voltage @ 11 V)
High Open-Loop Gain, 1.8 Million
Replaces 725, OP-07, SE5534 In Gains > 5
Available in Die Form
PSRR and CMRR exceed 120 dB. These characteristics, coupled
with long-term drift of 0.2 mV/month, allow the circuit designer
to achieve performance levels previously attained only by
discrete designs.
Low-cost, high-volume production of the OP37 is achieved by
using on-chip zener-zap trimming. This reliable and stable offset
trimming scheme has proved its effectiveness over many years of
production history.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The OP37 brings low-noise instrumentation-type performance to
such diverse applications as microphone, tapehead, and RIAA
phono preamplifiers, high-speed signal conditioning for data
acquisition systems, and wide-bandwidth instrumentation.
The OP37 provides the same high performance as the OP27,
but the design is optimized for circuits with gains greater than
five. This design change increases slew rate to 17 V/ms and
gain-bandwidth product to 63 MHz.
PIN CONNECTIONS
The OP37 provides the low offset and drift of the OP07
plus higher speed and lower noise. Offsets down to 25 mV and
a maximum drift of 0.6 mV/∞C make the OP37 ideal for precision instrumentation applications. Exceptionally low noise
(en= 3.5 nV/ @ 10 Hz), a low 1/f noise corner frequency of
2.7 Hz, and the high gain of 1.8 million, allow accurate
high-gain amplification of low-level signals.
8-Lead Hermetic DIP
(Z Suffix)
Epoxy Mini-DIP
(P Suffix)
8-Lead SO
(S Suffix)
The low input bias current of 10 nA and offset current of 7 nA
are achieved by using a bias-current cancellation circuit. Over
the military temperature range this typically holds IB and IOS
to 20 nA and 15 nA respectively.
VOS TRIM 1
8
VOS TRIM
–IN 2
7
V+
+IN 3
6
OUT
V– 4
5
NC
OP37
NC = NO CONNECT
SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC
V+
R3
Q6
R1*
1
8
VOS ADJ.
C2
R4
Q22
R2*
R23
Q21
Q24
Q23
Q46
C1
R24
R9
Q20
Q1A
Q1B
Q2B
Q19
OUTPUT
R12
Q2A
NON-INVERTING
INPUT (+)
C3
R5
C4
Q3
INVERTING
INPUT (–)
Q11
Q26
Q12
Q27
Q45
Q28
*R1 AND R2 ARE PERMANENTLY
ADJUSTED AT WAFER TEST FOR
MINIMUM OFFSET VOLTAGE.
V–
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002
OP37
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 4
ORDERING GUIDE
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 V
Internal Voltage (Note 1 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 V
Output Short-Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite
Differential Input Voltage (Note2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 V
Differential Input Current (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 mA
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65∞C to +150∞C
Operating Temperature Range
OP37A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55∞C to +125∞C
OP37E (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25∞C to +85∞C
OP37E, OP-37F (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0∞C to 70∞C
OP37G (P, S, Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40∞C to +85∞C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . . . 300∞C
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –45∞C to +150∞C
JA3
JC
Unit
8-Lead Hermetic DIP (Z) 148
8-Lead Plastic DIP (P)
103
8-Lead SO (S)
158
16
43
43
∞C/W
∞C/W
∞C/W
Package Type
TA = 25∞C
VOS MAX
(V)
25
25
60
100
100
CerDIP
8-Lead
OP37AZ*
OP37EZ
OP37GZ
Plastic
8-Lead
Operating
Temperature
Range
OP37EP
OP37FP*
OP37GP
OP37GS
MIL
IND/COM
IND/COM
XIND
XIND
*Not for new design, obsolete, April 2002.
NOTES
1
For supply voltages less than 22 V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal
to the supply voltage.
2
The OP37’s inputs are protected by back-to-back diodes. Current limiting resistors
are not used in order to achieve low noise. If differential input voltage exceeds 0.7 V,
the input Current should be limited to 25 mA.
3
JA is specified for worst case mounting conditions, i.e., JA is specified for device
in socket for TO, CerDIP, P-DIP, and LCC packages; JA is specified for device
soldered to printed circuit board for SO package.
4
Absolute maximum ratings apply to both DICE and packaged parts, unless
otherwise noted.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the OP37 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions
are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–2–
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. B
OP37
SPECIFICATIONS ( V = 15 V, T = 25C, unless otherwise noted.)
S
Parameter
Input Offset
Voltage
Long-Term
Stability
Input Offset
Current
Input Bias
Current
Input Noise
Voltage
Input Noise
Voltage Density
Large Signal
Voltage Gain
Output Voltage
Swing
Min
OP37A/E
Typ Max
Min
OP37F
Typ Max
Min
OP37G
Typ Max
Symbol
Conditions
VOS
Note 1
10
25
20
60
30
100
mV
VOS/Time
Notes 2, 3
0.2
1.0
0.3
1.5
0.4
2.0
mV/Mo
IOS
7
35
9
50
12
75
nA
IB
± 10
± 40
± 12
± 55
± 15
± 80
nA
Unit
enp-p
1 Hz to 10 Hz3, 5
0.08
0.18
0.08
0.18
0.09
0.25
mV p-p
en
fO = 10 Hz3
fO = 30 Hz3
fO = 1000 Hz3
3.5
3.1
3.0
5.5
4.5
3.8
3.5
3.1
3.0
5.5
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.3
3.2
8.0
5.6
4.5
nV/÷ Hz
fO = 10 Hz3, 6
fO = 30 Hz3, 6
fO = 1000 Hz3, 6
1.7
1.0
0.4
4.0
2.3
0.6
1.7
1.0
0.4
4.0
2.3
0.6
1.7
1.0
0.4
0.6
Input Noise
Current Density iN
Input Resistance
Differential
Mode
Input Resistance
Common Mode
Input Voltage
Range
Common Mode
Rejection Ratio
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
A
RIN
Note 7
1.3
RINCM
6
0.9
3
IVR
45
0.7
2.5
pA/÷ Hz
4
MW
2
GW
± 11
± 12.3
± 11
± 12.3
± 11
± 12.3
V
114
126
106
123
100
120
dB
CMRR
VCM = ± 11 V
PSSR
VS = ± 4 V
to ± 18 V
AVO
RL ≥ 2 kW,
VO = ± 10 V
RL ≥ 1 kW,
Vo = ± 10 V
RL ≥ 600 W,
VO = ± 1 V,
V S ± 44
RL ≥ 2 kW
RL ≥ 600 W
RL ≥ 2k W4
± 12.0 ± 13.8
± 10 ± 11.5
11
17
± 12.0 ± 13.8
± 10 ± 11.5
11
17
± 11.5 ± 13.5
± 10 ± 11.5
11
17
V
V
V/ms
fO = 10 kHz4
fO = 1 MHz
45
45
45
63
40
MHz
MHz
70
W
VO
Slew Rate
SR
Gain Bandwidth
Product
GBW
Open-Loop
Output Resistance RO
Power
Consumption
Pd
Offset Adjustment
Range
1
10
1
10
2
20
mV/ V
1000
1800
1000
1800
700
1500
V/mV
800
1500
800
1500
400
1500
V/mV
250
700
250
700
200
500
V/mV
63
40
VO = 0, IO = 0
70
VO = 0
90
RP = 10 kW
±4
63
40
70
140
90
±4
140
100
±4
170
mW
mV
NOTES
1
Input offset voltage measurements are performed by automated test equipment approximately 0.5 seconds after application of power. A/E grades guaranteed fully
warmed up.
2
Long term input offset voltage stability refers to the average trend line of V OS vs. Time over extended periods after the first 30 days of operation. Excluding the initial
hour of operation, changes in V OS during the first 30 days are typically 2.5 mV—refer to typical performance curve.
3
Sample tested.
4
Guaranteed by design.
5
See test circuit and frequency response curve for 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz tester.
6
See test circuit for current noise measurement.
7
Guaranteed by input bias current.
REV. B
–3–
OP37–SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics ( V = 15 V, –55C < T < +125C, unless otherwise noted.)
S
Parameter
Input Offset
Voltage
Average Input
Offset Drift
Input Offset
Current
Input Bias
Current
Input Voltage
Range
Common Mode
Rejection Ratio
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
A
OP37C
Typ
Max
Unit
25
30
100
mV
0.2
0.6
0.4
1.8
mV/∞C
IOS
15
50
30
135
nA
IB
± 20
± 60
± 35
± 150
nA
Min
Conditions
VOS
Note 1
10
TCVOS
TCVOSN
Note 2
Note 3
IVR
Large-Signal
Voltage Gain
CMRR
VCM = ± 10 V
PSRR
VS = ± 4.5 V to
± 18 V
AVO
Output Voltage
Swing
OP37A
Typ
Symbol
VO
Max
Min
± 10.3
± 11.5
± 10.2
± 11.5
V
108
122
94
116
dB
2
16
4
51
mV/ V
RL ≥ 2 kW,
VO = ± 10 V
600
1200
300
800
V/mV
RL ≥ 2 kW
± 11.5
± 13.5
± 10.5
± 13.0
V
(VS = 15 V, –25C < TA < +85C for OP37EZ/FZ, 0C < TA < 70C for OP37EP/FP, and –40C < TA
Electrical Characteristics < +85C for OP37GP/GS/GZ, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter
Input Offset
Voltage
Average Input
Offset Drift
Input Offset
Current
Input Bias
Current
Input Voltage
Range
Common Mode
Rejection Ratio
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
Large-Signal
Voltage Gain
Output Voltage
Swing
Symbol
Conditions
Min
OP37E
Typ
Max
Min
OP37F
Typ Max
Min
OP37C
Typ Max
Unit
20
50
40
140
55
220
mV
0.2
0.6
0.3
1.3
0.4
1.8
mV/∞C
IOS
10
50
14
85
20
135
nA
IB
± 14
± 60
± 18
± 95
± 25
± 150
nA
VOS
TCVOS
TCVOSN
Note 2
Note 3
IVR
CMRR
VCM = ± 10 V
PSRR
VS = ± 4.5 V to
± 18 V
AVO
VO
± 10.5 ± 11.8
± 10.5 ± 11.8
± 10.5 ± 11.8
V
108
100
94
dB
122
2
RL ≥ 2 kW,
VO = ± 10 V
750
RL ≥ 2 kW
± 11.7 ± 13.6
15
1500
119
2
700
1300
± 11.4 ± 13.5
16
116
4
32
mV/ V
450
1000
V/mV
± 11
± 13.3
V
NOTES
1
Input offset voltage measurements are performed by automated test equipment approximately 0.5 seconds after application of power. A/E grades guaranteed fully
warmed up.
2
The TC VOS performance is within the specifications unnulled or when nulled withRP = 8 kW to 20 kW. TC VOS is 100% tested for A/E grades, sample tested for F/G grades.
3
Guaranteed by design.
–4–
REV. B
OP37
BINDING DIAGRAM
1
1990
1427U
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
7.
8.
NULL
(–) INPUT
(+) INPUT
V–
OUTPUT
V+
NULL
2
3
7
6
4
Wafer Test Limits
Parameter
Input Offset
Voltage
Input Offset
Current
Input Bias
Current
Input Voltage
Range
Common Mode
Rejection Ratio
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
Large-Signal
Voltage Gain
(VS = 15 V, TA = 25C for OP37N, OP37G, and OP37GR devices; TA = 125C for OP37NT and OP37GT devices,
unless otherwise noted.)
Symbol
Conditions
OP37NT
Limit
OP37N
Limit
OP37GT
Limit
OP37G
Limit
OP37GR
Limit
Unit
VOS
Note 1
60
35
200
60
100
mV MAX
IOS
50
35
85
50
75
nA MAX
IB
± 60
± 40
± 95
± 55
± 80
nA MAX
IVR
± 10.3
± 11
± 10.3
± 11
± 11
V MIN
108
114
100
106
100
dB MIN
10
10
10
20
mV/V MAX
CMRR
VCM = ± 11 V
PSRR
TA = 25∞C,
VS = ± 4 V to
± 18 V
10
TA = 125∞C,
VS = ± 4.5 V to
± 18 V
16
AVO
RL ≥ 2 kW,
VO = ± 10 V
RL ≥ 1 kW,
VO = ± 10 V
Output Voltage
Swing
VO
Power
Consumption
RL ≥ 2 kW
RL ≥ 600 kW
Pd
VO = 0
600
1000
500
800
± 11.5
mV/V MAX
20
± 12
± 10
1000
700
800
± 11
140
V/mV MIN
V/mV MIN
± 12
± 10
± 11.5
± 10
V MIN
V MIN
140
170
mW MAX
NOTES
For 25∞C characterlstics of OP37NT and OP37GT devices, see OP37N and OP37G characteristics, respectively.
Electrical tests are performed at wafer probe to the limits shown. Due to variations in assembly methods and normal yield loss, yield after packaging is not guaranteed
for standard product dice. Consult factory to negotiate specifications based on dice lot qualification through sample lot assembly and testing.
REV. B
–5–
OP37
Typical Electrical Characteristics (V = 15 V, T = 25C, unless otherwise noted.)
S
Parameter
Average Input
Offset Voltage
Drift
Average Input
Offset Current
Drift
Average Input
Bias Current
Drift
Input Noise
Voltage Density
OP37NT
Typical
OP37N
Typical
OP37GT
Typical
OP37G
Typical
OP37GR
Typical
Unit
TCVOS or Nulled or
Unnulled
TCVOSN
RP = 8 kW
to 20 kW
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
mV/∞C
TCIOS
80
80
130
130
180
pA/∞C
TCIB
100
100
160
160
200
pA/∞C
fO = 10 Hz
fO = 30 Hz
fO = 1000 Hz
3.5
3.1
3.0
3.5
3.1
3.0
3.5
3.1
3.0
3.5
3.1
3.0
3.8
3.3
3.2
nV/÷Hz
nV/÷Hz
nV/÷Hz
fO = 10 Hz
fO = 30 Hz
fO = 1000 Hz
1.7
1.0
0.4
1.7
1.0
0.4
1.7
1.0
0.4
1.7
1.0
0.4
1.7
1.0
0.4
pA/÷ Hz
pA/÷ Hz
pA/÷ Hz
0.1 Hz to
10 Hz
RL ≥ 2k W
0.08
17
0.08
17
0.08
17
0.08
17
0.09
17
mV p-p
V/ms
fO = 10 kHz
63
63
63
63
63
MHz
Symbol
en
Input Noise
Current Density in
Input Noise
Voltage
A
en p-p
Slew Rate
SR
Gain Bandwidth
Product
GBW
Conditions
–6–
REV. B
Typical Performance Characteristics– OP37
VOLTAGE NOISE – nV/ Hz
90
70
60
50
TEST TIME OF 10sec MUST BE USED
TO LIMIT LOW FREQUENCY
( 3 kW. The only exception is when
gain error is important. Figure 7 illustrates the 10 Hz noise. As
expected, the results are between the previous two figures.
For reference, typical source resistances of some signal sources
are listed in Table I.
–12–
REV. B
OP37
by only 0.7 dB. With a 1 kW source, the circuit noise measures
63 dB below a 1 mV reference level, unweighted, in a 20 kHz
noise bandwidth.
Table I.
Device
Source
Impedance
Straln Gauge