96HD1TB-ST-SG7KE1

Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 SATA Product Manual Standard 512N models Self-Encryption 512N models ST4000NM0035 ST4000NM0045 ST3000NM0005 ST3000NM0015 ST2000NM0055 ST2000NM0065 ST1000NM0055 ST1000NM0065 SED-FIPS 140-2 models ST4000NM0105 ST3000NM0055 100793636, Rev. A March 2016 Document Revision History Revision Date Rev. A 03/22/2016 Pages affected and Description of changes Initial release. © 2016 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100793636, Rev. A March 2016 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. PowerChoice and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission. When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications. Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2.1 LBA mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.4 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.5 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.5.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.5.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.5.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.5.4 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoiceTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.6 Environmental limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.6.1 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.6.2 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.6.3 Effective Altitude (sea level) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.6.4 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6.5 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.7 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.8 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.9 Electromagnetic immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.10 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.10.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.11 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.11.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.11.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.11.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.12 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.12.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.12.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.13 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.14 Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.15 Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4.1 Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4.0 About self-encrypting drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.1 Data encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.2 Controlled access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.2.1 Admin SP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.2.2 Locking SP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.2.3 Default password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.3 Random number generator (RNG). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.4 Drive locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.5 Data bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.6 Cryptographic erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. A 2 Contents 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 Authenticated firmware download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Power requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Supported commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 RevertSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Sanitize Device - CRYPTO SCRAMBLE EXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.0 About FIPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.1 Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.3.1 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. A 3 Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recoveryservices/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. A 4 1.0 Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 Serial ATA model drives:. Standard 512N models Self-Encrypting 512N (SED) models SED FIPS 140-2 512N Drive ST4000NM0035 ST4000NM0045 ST4000NM0105 ST3000NM0005 ST3000NM0015 ST3000NM0005 ST2000NM0055 ST2000NM0065 ST1000NM0055 ST1000NM0065 These drives provide the following key features: • 128 MB data buffer. • 7200 RPM spindle speed. • Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention. • High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second). • Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications. • Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density. • PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings • SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. • State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms. • Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting. • Supports latching SATA cables and connectors. • Tarnish-resistant components to help protect drive from environmental elements, increasing field reliability. • Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance • Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive. Note 1.1 Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/ RAID controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported. About the Serial ATA interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. • Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. • Scalability to higher performance levels. In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow users to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal. The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices. Note The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/ slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment. The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated. The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org. Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. A 5 2.0 Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: Standard 512N models Self-Encrypting 512N (SED) models SED FIPS 140-2 512N Drive ST4000NM0035 ST4000NM0045 ST4000NM0105 ST3000NM0005 ST3000NM0015 ST3000NM0005 ST2000NM0055 ST2000NM0065 ST1000NM0055 ST1000NM0065 2.1 Specification summary tables The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual. Table 1 Drive specifications summary Drive specification Formatted (512 bytes/sector)* ST4000NM0035 ST4000NM0045 ST4000NM0105 ST3000NM0005 ST3000NM0015 ST3000NM0005 ST2000NM0055 ST2000NM0065 ST1000NM0055 ST1000NM0065 4TB 3TB 2TB 1TB 4 2 Guaranteed sectors (see Section 2.2) Heads 7 Discs 4 2 Bytes per logical sector 512 Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) 2018 Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.) 369 2 Areal density, (Gb/in avg) 732 Spindle speed (RPM) 7200 Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 2396 Sustained data transfer rate OD (MiB/s max) 216 (226 MB/s max) I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600 PIO modes 0–4 Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–6 ATA data-transfer modes supported Cache buffer Weight: (maximum) 128MB (129,536KB) 704g (1.55 lb) 610g (1.34 lb) Average latency 4.16ms Power-on to ready (sec) (typ/max) 22/30 Standby to ready (sec) (typ/max) 22/30 Startup current (typical) 12V (peak) 2.6A 2.0A (optional configuration through Smart Command Transport) Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V +10/-5% 12V ±10% Non-Operating ambient temperature (°C) –40 to 70 Operating ambient temperature (°C) 5 Operating temperature (Drive case max °C) 60 Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) Relative humidity Relative humidity gradient 20°C (operating) 30°C (nonoperating) 5% to 95% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) 30% per hour max Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max) –304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft) Operational Shock (max at 2 ms) Read 70 Gs / Write 40 Gs Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms) Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. A 300 Gs 6 Drive specification ST4000NM0035 ST4000NM0045 ST4000NM0105 ST3000NM0005 ST3000NM0015 ST3000NM0005 ST2000NM0055 ST2000NM0065 ST1000NM0055 ST1000NM0065 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs 350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs Vibration, operating Operation Rotational vibration 20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s² Vibration, nonoperating 10–500 Hz: 4.9 Grms ref Drive acoustics, sound power (bels) Idle** 2.8 (typical) 3.0 (max) Performance seek 3.2 (typical) 3.4 (max) 1 sector per 1015 bits read Nonrecoverable read errors Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.44% based on 8760 POH Maximum Rated Workload Maximum rate of = Idle_b power >= Idle_c power >= Standby_z power. The further users go down in the table, the more power savings is actualized. For example, Idle_b results in greater power savings than the Idle_a power condition. Standby results in the greatest power savings. Power Condition Name Power Condition ID Description Idle_a 81H Reduced electronics Idle_b 82H Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at full RPM Idle_c 83H Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at reduced RPM Standby_z 00H Heads unloaded. Motor stopped (disks not spinning) Each power condition has a set of current, saved and default settings. Default settings are not modifiable. Default and saved settings persist across power-on resets. The current settings do not persist across power-on resets. At the time of manufacture, the default, saved and current settings are in the Power Conditions log match. PowerChoice is invoked using one of two methods • Automatic power transitions which are triggered by expiration of individual power condition timers. These timer values may be customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions (EPC) feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface. • Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features "Go to Power Condition" subcommand to enter any supported power condition. Legacy power commands Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions. PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions • Any command which requires the drive to enter the PM0: Active state (media access) • Power on reset PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes Check Power Mode Command • Reports the current power state of the drive Identify Device Command • EPC Feature set supported flag • EPC Feature enabled flag is set if at least one Idle power condition timer is enabled Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. A 12 Power Condition Log reports the following for each power condition • Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active • If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable • Default enabled state, and timer value • Saved enabled state, and timer value • Current enabled state, and timer value S.M.A.R.T. Read Data Reports • Attribute 192 - Emergency Retract Count • Attribute 193 - Load/Unload Cycle Count PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer" subcommand. Power Condition Name Manufacturer Default Timer Values Idle_a 1 sec Idle_b 2 min Idle_c 4 min Standby_z 15 min Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC "Go to Power Condition" subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity. PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands EPC Subcommand Description 00H Restore Power Condition Settings 01H Go to Power Condition 02H Set Power Condition Timer 03H Set Power Condition State 04H Enable EPC Feature Set 05H Disable EPC Feature Set PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name 00H Standby_z 01 - 80H Reserved 81H Idle_a 82H Idle_b 83H Idle_c 84 - FEH Reserved FFH All EPC Power Conditions Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. A 13 2.6 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). To maintain optimal performance drives should be run at nominal drive temperatures and humidity. Note 2.6.1 Temperature a. Operating 41°F to 140°F (5°C to 60°C) drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. The maximum allowable drive case temperature is 140°F (60°C). Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal case temperature values (see Section 3.4). To confirm that the required cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA, place the drive in its final mechanical configuration, and perform random write/ read operations. After the temperatures stabilize, measure the case temperature of the drive. See Figure 3 for HDA temperature checkpoint. b. Non-operating –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. HDA Temp. Check Point Figure 3. Location of the HDA temperature check point Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive Note 2.6.2 Humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs. Maximum wet bulb temperature is 84.2°F (29°C). 2.6.2.1 Relative humidity Operating: 5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 20% per hour. Nonoperating: 5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 20% per hour. 2.6.3 Effective Altitude (sea level) Operating: –304.8 m to 3048 m (–1000 ft. to 10,000+ ft.) Nonoperating: –304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.) Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. A 14 2.6.4 Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. 2.6.4.1 Operating shock These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs (read) and 40 Gs (write) based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second. 2.6.4.2 Nonoperating shock 4-1TB models The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration. 2.6.5 Vibration All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. 2.6.5.1 Operating vibration The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below. 5–22 Hz 0.25 Gs 22–350 Hz 0.50 Gs 350–500 Hz 0.25 Gs 20 - 1500Hz *(RROV) 12.5 rads/s2 w/RVFF * Rotary Random Operating Vibration 2.6.5.2 Nonoperating vibration The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below. 10–500 Hz Linear Random 4.9 Grms ref Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. A 15 2.7 Acoustics Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward. For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation: Note (Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time ) Table 4 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics All models Idle* Performance seek 2.8 bels (typ) 3.0 bels (max) 3.2 bels (typ) 3.4 bels (max) *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. 2.8 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards. 2.9 Electromagnetic immunity When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table: Table 5 Radio frequency environments Test Description Performance level Reference standard Electrostatic discharge Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV B EN 61000-4-2: 95 Radiated RF immunity 80 to 1000 MHz, 3 V/m, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine 900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz A EN 61000-4-3: 96 ENV 50204: 95 Electrical fast transient ± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O B EN 61000-4-4: 95 Surge immunity ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains B EN 61000-4-5: 95 Conducted RF immunity 150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine A EN 61000-4-6: 97 Voltage dips, interrupts 0% open, 5 seconds 0% short, 5 seconds 40%, 0.10 seconds 70%, 0.01 seconds C C C B EN 61000-4-11: 94 Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. A 16 2.10 Reliability 2.10.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) The production disk drive shall achieve an annualized failure-rate of 0.44% (MTBF of 2,000,000 hours) over a 5 year service life when used in Enterprise Storage field conditions as limited by the following: • 8760 power-on hours per year. • HDA temperature as reported by the drive