MAMX-011021
High Linearity Mixer
5 - 35 GHz
Rev. V1
Functional Schematic
Features
Passive Frequency Mixer
Conversion Loss: 8 dB @ 12 GHz
High IIP3: 23 dBm @ 12 GHz
RF Frequency: 5 - 35 GHz
LO Frequency: 3 - 33 GHz
IF Frequency: DC - 4.5 GHz
Lead-Free 1.5 x 1.2 mm TDFN 6-lead Package
Halogen-Free “Green” Mold Compound
RoHS* Compliant
Description
The MAMX-011021 is a passive mixer “engine”
assembled in a 1.5 x 1.2 mm TDFN 6-lead plastic
package. This device is designed for more linear
applications such as high bit rate transmitters and
receivers which may be used in Point-to-Point,
Satcom or LAN applications. The mixer has 8 dB of
conversion loss and 23 dBm of input intercept point
(IIP3).
RF
1
6
LO
(VG)
N/C
2
5
N/C
IF
(VD)
3
4
VG
Pin Configuration3
Pin No.
Pin Name
Description
1
RF
RF Port
2
N/C
No Connection
3
IF (VD)
IF Port
(optional Drain Voltage)
4
VG
Gate Voltage (optional)
5
N/C
No Connection
6
LO (VG)
LO Port
(optional Gate Voltage)
7
Paddle4
Ground
This mixer can be used for either lower sideband
(LSB) or upper sideband (USB) mixing. Two of
these mixers can be combined in a quadrature
configuration for image rejection.
Positive bias voltage (< 1 V) can be applied to the
LO or the VG (optional) pin to reduce LO drive
requirements. The VG pin is internally bypassed.
Positive bias voltage (< 1 V) can also be applied to
the IF pin to optimize device linearity.
3. MACOM recommends connecting No Connection pins to
ground.
4. The exposed pad centered on the package bottom must be
connected to RF, DC and thermal ground.
Ordering Information1,2
Part Number
Package
MAMX-011021-TR1000
1000 piece reel
MAMX-011021-TR3000
3000 piece reel
MAMX-011021-SMB
Sample Board
1. Reference Application Note M513 for reel size information.
2. All sample boards include 5 loose parts.
* Restrictions on Hazardous Substances, European Union Directive 2011/65/EU.
1
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
MAMX-011021
High Linearity Mixer
5 - 35 GHz
Rev. V1
Electrical Specifications: TA = +25°C, VD = open, VG = open, Z0 = 50 Ω,
IF Freq. = 2 GHz, LO Drive = 14 dBm @ 10 GHz, RF Freq. = 12 GHz
Parameter
Test Conditions
Units
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Conversion Loss
6 GHz
12 GHz
30 GHz
dB
—
9.5
8.0
8.5
—
9.0
—
RF Return Loss
5 - 35 GHz
dB
—
8
—
LO Return Loss
5 - 35 GHz
dB
—
10
—
IF Return Loss
DC - 4.5 GHz
dB
—
12
—
Input P1dB
—
dBm
—
15
—
Input IP3
PIN = -15 dBm
dBm
—
23
—
Absolute Maximum Ratings5,6
Parameter
Absolute Maximum
Input Power
22 dBm
Drain Voltage
2V
Gate Voltage
1V
Junction Temperature7
+150°C
Operating Temperature
-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature
-65°C to +150°C
Handling Procedures
Please observe the following precautions to avoid
damage:
Static Sensitivity
Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuits are sensitive
to electrostatic discharge (ESD) and can be
damaged by static electricity. Proper ESD control
techniques should be used when handling these
Class 1A (HBM) devices.
5. Exceeding any one or combination of these limits may cause
permanent damage to this device.
6. MACOM does not recommend sustained operation near these
survivability limits.
7. Operating at nominal conditions with TJ ≤ +150°C will ensure
MTTF > 1 x 106 hours.
2
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
MAMX-011021
High Linearity Mixer
5 - 35 GHz
Rev. V1
Application Information
The MAMX-011021 is designed to be an economical
and easily used mixer. The ultra small size and
passive structure allows easy placement on any
system board.
Recommended PCB Layout
LO
50 Ω
RF
50 Ω
GND
GND
IF
50 Ω
N/C
GND
Optional DC Biasing
As shown in the Application Schematic, the
MAMX-011021 does not require DC biasing. The
VG pin should be left open if not used for biasing.
Optionally, applying up to 0.5 V bias through the VG
pin (or through the LO pin) can reduce the mixer
LO drive requirement (in general, reducing LO
drive will reduce input IP3). Any DC voltage applied
through the VG pin will appear on the LO pin, so
when biasing VG it may be necessary to have a DC
blocking capacitor on the LO pin. See the Optional
Biasing Schematic.
Input IP3 may be increased by applying small
amounts of voltage (VD < 1.0 V) to the IF pin. The
IF pin will draw a small current (typically less than
20 mA) when VD is positive so bias through an
inductor or resistor (accounting for the voltage
drop). The inductor or the resistor should have an
impedance large compared to 50 Ω at the IF
frequency (typically at least 200 Ω).
Grounding
It is recommended that the total ground (common
mode) inductance not exceed 0.03 nH. This is
equivalent to three 8-mil (200 µm) diameter vias
under the device on an 8-mil thick PC board
combined with vias included in the ground plane
around the package.
Application Schematic
Optional DC Biasing Schematic
3
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
MAMX-011021
High Linearity Mixer
5 - 35 GHz
Rev. V1
Typical Performance Curves: Down Conversion,
RF = -20 dBm, LO = 14 dBm, IF = 2 GHz, VG = open, ZO = 50 Ω, (unless otherwise noted)
Conversion Gain (up)
Conversion Gain (down)
0
0
-5
(dB)
(dB)
-5
-10
+25°C
-40°C
+85°C
-15
-20
+25°C
-40°C
+85°C
0
10
20
30
-10
-15
-20
40
0
10
20
Frequency (GHz)
30
40
Frequency (GHz)
Isolation
Gain vs. IF Frequency
0
0
LO - 5 GHz
LO - 12 GHz
LO - 20 GHz
-5
-15
(dB)
(dB)
-10
-30
-15
-45
LO - IF
-20
LO - RF
-60
0
10
20
30
-25
40
0
2
4
Frequency (GHz)
+25°C
-40°C
+85°C
15
(dBm)
30
(dBm)
10
20
40
20
+25°C
-40°C
+85°C
10
4
8
Input P1dB
Input IP3
0
6
IF Frequency (GHz)
0
10
20
Frequency (GHz)
30
10
5
40
0
0
10
20
30
Frequency (GHz)
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
40
MAMX-011021
High Linearity Mixer
5 - 35 GHz
Rev. V1
Typical Performance Curves: Down Conversion,
RF = -20 dBm, LO = 14 dBm, IF = 2 GHz, VG = open, ZO = 50 Ω, (unless otherwise noted)
Input IP2 vs. LO Drive
0
80
-5
60
(dBm)
(dB)
Conversion Gain (LSB) vs. LO Drive
-10
LO = +12 dBm
LO = +14 dBm
LO = +16 dBm
-15
-20
0
10
20
30
40
LO = +12 dBm
LO = +14 dBm
LO = +16 dBm
20
0
40
0
10
Frequency (GHz)
40
15
30
(dBm)
(dBm)
20
10
0
0
10
LO = +12 dBm
LO = +14 dBm
LO = +16 dBm
20
30
40
0
10
40
30
30
(dBm)
(dB)
40
20
+25°C
-40°C
+85°C
5
0
10
20
Frequency (GHz)
30
40
Input IP3 vs. Optional VD
Input IP3 over Temperature, VD = 0.5 V
10
20
Frequency (GHz)
Frequency (GHz)
0
40
20
10
LO = +12 dBm
LO = +14 dBm
LO = +16 dBm
0
30
Input IP3 vs. LO Drive
Input P1dB vs. LO Drive
5
20
Frequency (GHz)
30
20
VD = 0.00
VD = 0.25
VD = 0.50
VD = 0.75
10
40
0
0
10
20
V
V
V
V
30
Frequency (GHz)
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
40
MAMX-011021
High Linearity Mixer
5 - 35 GHz
Rev. V1
Typical Performance Curves: Down Conversion,
TA = +25°C, RF = -20 dBm, LO = 14 dBm, IF = 2 GHz, VG = open, ZO = 50 Ω, (unless otherwise noted)
LO Port Return Loss vs. Frequency
0
0
-5
-5
(dB)
(dB)
RF Port Return Loss vs. Frequency
-10
-15
-20
-10
-15
0
10
20
30
-20
40
0
10
Frequency (GHz)
0
0
-10
-5
-20
-40
LO = 5 GHz
LO = 12 GHz
LO = 20 GHz
0
2
4
30
40
Down Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive and Optional VG
(dB)
(dB)
IF Port Return Loss vs. Frequency
-30
20
Frequency (GHz)
6
8
-10
VG = 0.0 V
VG = 0.2 V
VG = 0.4 V
-15
10
-20
0
5
IF Frequency (GHz)
10
15
20
LO Power (dBm)
MxN Spurious Rejection at IF Port (dBc IF)
Conversion Gain, LO = 1 GHz, VG = 0.28 V
0
nLO
mRF
(dB)
0
1
2
3
4
0
xx
-3
30
24
31
1
17
0
27
43
42
2
69
73
48
59
79
3
76
78
81
82
83
4
71
72
81
82
81
VD = 0.0 V
VD = 0.5 V
-5
-10
-15
-20
6
0
10
20
30
40
Frequency (GHz)
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
MAMX-011021
High Linearity Mixer
5 - 35 GHz
Rev. V1
Lead-Free 1.5 x 1.2 mm 6-Lead TDFN†
NOTES:
1. REFERENCE JEDEC MO-153-AB FOR ADDITIONAL DIMENSIONAL AND
TOLERANCE INFORMATION.
2. ALL DIMENSIONS SHOWN AS INCHES/MM.
†
Reference Application Note S2083 for lead-free solder reflow recommendations.
Meets JEDEC moisture sensitivity level 1 requirements.
Plating is 100% matte tin over copper.
7
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
MAMX-011021
High Linearity Mixer
5 - 35 GHz
Rev. V1
Applications Section
System usage of this Mixer
The MAMX-011021 may be used in single ended, balanced, and image reject circuit configurations.
Single Ended Mixer
Internally the MAMX-011021 is a single ended mixer. One disadvantage of a single ended mixer is the minimal
LO rejection at the IF and RF ports. Multiple MAMX-011021 mixers can be combined with baluns or 90° hybrids
to produce balanced mixers or image reject mixers. Generally these configurations will have an improved IP3
and greater rejection of unwanted frequencies.
Balanced Mixer
The balanced mixer will improve mixer performance by cancelling the LO at the IF output and cancelling RF
second order products. Linearity will be improved by using two mixers and RF loss will be limited to the 180°
hybrid and transformer insertion losses. LO drive requirements will be increased 3dB by the need to drive a
second mixer. Also, the 0° hybrid losses must be added to the LO drive. An LO buffer such as a MACOM
MAAM-011100 or MAAM-011109 may be used to allow a lower power LO source.
Image Reject Mixer
An image reject mixer can constructed from two MAMX-011021 mixers, a 0° hybrid and two 90° hybrids. The
connection of the IF 90° hybrid ports determines if the upper or lower sideband RF signal is passed to the IF and
the corresponding image is rejected. Similar to the balanced mixer a 3 dB LO power increase is required
because of the second mixer. Buffer amplifiers such as a MACOM MAAM-011100 or MAAM-011109 may be
used to provide the additional power.
8
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
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