MAPS-010145-TR0500

Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 Features 24 0.1 µF Ordering Information D6 D5 D4 21 20 19 4 RFIN 5 GND 6 See Detail 7 8 9 10 11 12 GND GND 6-Bit Phase Shifter GND 3 GND 2 0.1 µF 18 GND P/S GND 17 SEROUT 16 GND 15 GND 14 RFOUT 13 GND RFIN RFOUT -22.5 deg. -45 deg. -90 deg. -180 deg. Pin Configuration2 1 VEE 13 GND 2 P/S 14 RFOUT 3 GND 15 GND 4 GND 16 GND 5 RFIN 17 SEROUT 6 GND 18 VCC 7 GND 19 D6 8 GND 20 D5 9 GND 21 D4 Part Number Package 10 GND 22 D3 or LE MAPS-010145-TR0500 500 piece reel 11 GND 23 D2 or CLK MAPS-010145-001SMB Sample Test Board 12 GND 24 D1 or SERIN 1. Reference Application Note M513 for reel size information. 1 22 Phase Shifter Detail Description 1 23 1 • Aerospace & Defense • Wireless Networking & Communication... The MAPS-010145 is ideally suited for use where high phase accuracy with minimum loss variation over the phase shift range are required. The 4 mm PQFN package provides a smaller footprint than is typically available for a digital phase shifter with an internal driver. Typical applications include communications antennas and phased array radars. D3 or LE VCC (+5 V) Applications The MAPS-010145 is a GaAs pHEMT 4-bit digital phase shifter with an integrated CMOS driver in a 4 mm PQFN plastic surface mount package. Step size is 22.5° providing phase shift from 0° to 360° in 22.5° steps. This design has been optimized to minimize variation in attenuation over the phase shift range. D2 or CLK D1 or SERIN VEE (-5 V) GND • • • • • Functional Schematic 4 Bit Digital Phase Shifter 360° Coverage with LSB = 22.5° Integrated CMOS Driver Serial or Parallel Control Low DC Power Consumption Minimal Attenuation Variation over Phase Shift Range 50 Ω Impedance EAR99 Lead-Free 4 mm 24-Lead PQFN Package RoHS* Compliant Bidirectional GND • • • • • • 2. The exposed pad centered on the package bottom must be connected to RF, DC and thermal ground. * Restrictions on Hazardous Substances, compliant to current RoHS EU directive. MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151 Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 Electrical Specifications: Freq. = 3.5 - 6.0 GHz, T A = 25°C, Z0 = 50 Ω, VCC = +5.0 V, VEE = -5.0 V Operating Power 3 3.5 - 6.0 GHz dBm — — +25 Insertion Loss (Any Phase State) Any Phase State dB — 5.0 6.5 Attenuation Variation Across All Phase States dB — ±1 — RMS Attenuation Error 4 All Values Relative to Insertion Loss at Reference Phase dB — 0.4 — RMS Phase Error 4 All Values Relative to Reference Phase deg — 3 — Phase Accuracy 5 Relative to Reference Loss State 22.5 Degree Bit 45 Degree Bit 90 Degree Bit 180 Degree Bit Sum of All Bits deg — ± 1.7 ± 1.0 ± 2.0 ± 3.5 ± 2.5 — VSWR RF Input RF Output Ratio — 1.8:1 1.8:1 — 1 dB Compression Reference State dBm — 27 — Input IP3 Two-tone inputs up to +5 dBm dBm — 45 — TRISE, TFALL 10% to 90% RF, 90% to 10% RF ns — 50 — VCC VEE — V 3.0 -5.5 — -5.0 5.5 -3.0 VIL VIH LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level input voltage V 0.0 0.7 x VCC — 0.3 x VCC VCC lIN (Input Control Current) VIN = VCC or GND µA — 1 — VOH VOL For serial out; IOH = -100 µA For serial out; IOL = 100 µA V VCC - 0.2 — — — 0.2 ICC (Quiescent Supply Current) VCONTROL = VCC or GND µA — — 2 IEE VEE min to max VIN = VIL or VIH mA -1.0 -0.1 — 3. Maximum operating power is the maximum power where the specifications are guaranteed. 4. RMS is calculated across all 15 amplitude or phase states. Refer to application section for further discussion of this method. 5. This phase shifter is guaranteed to have monotonic phase shift. 2 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151 Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 Typical Performance Curves RFIN Return Loss vs. Frequency (All States) RFOUT Return Loss vs. Frequency (All States) 0 0 -5 -5 -10 -10 -15 -15 -20 -20 -25 -25 -30 -30 -35 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 -35 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.5 6.0 RMS Amplitude Error vs. Frequency (0 degree state reference)5 RMS Phase Error vs. Frequency5 10 1.5 8 1.2 6 0.9 4 0.6 2 0 5.0 Frequency (GHz) Frequency (GHz) 0.3 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 0 Frequency (GHz) 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Frequency (GHz) Phase Error (degrees) vs. State Amplitude Error (dB) vs. State 15 2.0 3.5 GHz 4.0 GHz 4.5 GHz 5.0 GHz 5.5 GHz 6.0 GHz 1.5 10 1.0 5 0.5 0 0.0 -0.5 -5 3.5 GHz 4.0 GHz 4.5 GHz 5.0 GHz 5.5 GHz 6.0 GHz -10 -15 4.0 0 45 90 -1.0 -1.5 135 180 225 State (deg) 270 315 360 -2.0 0 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360 State 3 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151 Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 Typical Performance Curves Amplitude Variation vs. Phase State Phase Shift vs. Frequency (Major States) 0 0 -45 -2 -90 -135 -4 -180 -225 -6 -270 -315 -8 -360 -10 -405 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 3.5 4.0 22.5° 45° 67.5° Absolute Maximum Ratings6,7 Input Power 3.5 - 6.0 GHz 27 dBm VCC -0.5 V ≤ VCC ≤ +7.0 V VEE -7.0 V ≤ VEE ≤ +0.5 V D1-D4, P/S, LE, CLK or SER IN -0.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC + 0.5 V SER OUT -0.5 V ≤ VOUT ≤ VCC + 0.5 V Operating Temperature -40ºC to +85ºC Storage Temperature -65ºC to +150ºC 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Frequency (GHz) Frequency (GHz) 90° 112.5° 135° 157.5° 180° 205.5° 225° 247.5° 270° 292.5° 315° 337.5° Sample Board Header Pin Labels8 6. Exceeding any one or combination of these limits may cause permanent damage to this device. 7. MACOM does not recommend sustained operation near these survivability limits. 8. Sample board CAD files available by request. Handling Procedures Please observe the following precautions to avoid damage: Static Sensitivity 4 Gallium Arsenide and Silicon Integrated Circuits are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD) and can be damaged by static electricity. Proper ESD control techniques should be used when handling these devices. MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151 Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 Modes of Operation: Serial and Direct Parallel Mode Truth Table9,10 Serial Mode The serial control interface (SERIN, CLK, LE, SEROUT) is compatible with the SPI protocol. SPI mode is activated when P/S is kept high. The 6-bit serial word must be loaded with the MSB first. After shifting in the 6 bit word, a rising edge on LE will set the phase shifter to the desired state. While LE is high the CLK is masked to protect the data while implementing the change. SEROUT is SERIN delayed by 6 clock cycles. When P/S is low, the serial control interface is disabled. When P/S is set high, Pins 22, 23, and 24 have the LE, CLK, and SER IN function. 1 X Serial 0 N/A Direct Parallel 9. There are two dummy bits (D1 & D2), that must be sent in the serial mode. This is because the 4 bit phase shifter uses the same driver as the 6 bit phase shifter. 10. In the parallel mode, D1 and D2 should be tied to ground or to VCC. Truth Table (Digital Phase Shifter)11 0 0 0 0 X X Reference Phase 0 0 0 1 X X 22.5° 0 0 1 0 X X 45° 0 1 0 0 X X 90° Direct Parallel Mode 1 0 0 0 X X 180° The parallel mode is enabled when P/S is set low. In the direct parallel mode, the phase shifter is controlled by the parallel control inputs directly. When P/S is set low, Pins 22, 23, and 24 have the D3, D2, and D1 function. 1 1 1 1 X X 337.5° In serial mode operation, the outputs will stay constant while LE is kept low. 11. 0 = CMOS Low; 1 = CMOS High, X is CMOS Low or High. Serial Interface Timing Characteristics tSCK Min. Serial Clock Period 100 100 100 ns tCS Min. Control Set-up Time 20 20 20 ns tCH Min. Control Hold Time 20 20 20 ns tLS Min. LE Set-up Time 10 10 10 ns tLEW Min. LE Pulse Width 10 10 10 ns tLH Min. Serial Clock Hold Time from LE 10 10 10 ns tLES Min. LE Pulse Spacing 630 630 630 ns 5 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151 Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 Functionality Modes of Operation: Serial and Direct Parallel Serial Input Interface Timing Diagram tLS tLEW tLH SERIAL CLK LE tLES CONTROL WORD D5 MSB D4 tCS D1 D0 LSB tCH Lead Free 4 mm 24-Lead PQFN † † Reference Application Note S2083 for lead-free solder reflow recommendations. Meets JEDEC moisture sensitivity level 1 requirements. Plating is 100% matte tin over copper. 6 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151 Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 Application Section Phase shifters such as this product are bidirectional. All prior data in the datasheet shows S(2,1), but the following pages illustrate typical S(1,2) performance. By inspection of the posted S-Parameters, one can observe that this device will work bidirectionally. Considering the MMIC topology, this is an expected feature. Insertion Loss (S12), All States Insertion Loss (S21), All States 7 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151 Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 Application Section Below is a comparison of unwrapped, normalized phase in both directions. Insertion Phase (S21), All States Insertion Phase (S12), All State 8 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151 Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 Application Section To be complete in reviewing phase shifter performance in both directions, error metrics should be discussed. With phase shifters, both phase and amplitude error are described. Amplitude error describes the state-to-state amplitude variation. Phase error describes the delta-from ideal phase observed in each state. Amplitude error can be calculated in two ways. The first is with respect to the 0° or reference state. This can be called cross-error. Another, and perhaps more widely accepted method for calculating amplitude error, is to compare it by frequency to the mean amplitude of all the states as is calculated here. [1] Amplitude Error (dB) vs. State (S12) While the above shows amplitude error at particular frequencies vs phase shifter state, another common way to look at this parameter is error vs frequency. Amplitude Error Compared to Average Amplitude (S12) 9 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151 Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 Application Section Phase error is calculated as the difference between the requested or ideal phase and actual insertion phase. For example, if 22.5° of shift is desired, and 23.5° is observed, the delta, or error, is 1°. Phase Error (°) vs. State (S12) Phase Error (°) vs. Frequency as shown below: Phase Error compared to ideal (S12) Following many traces, trying to consider how that will impact a system is difficult. A simpler method is adopted: RMS Error. It is important to use the right convention when applying an RMS calculation to phase shifter insertion phase. We compare the raw errors with the mean (error) below. If we use only the raw phase errors in an RMS error calculation the result will be pessimistic. This is because the average of the phase errors is not typically zero. Ignoring the mean error would result in an RMS Error that differs depending on chosen reference state. [1] [1] 10 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151 Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 Application Section This graph shows RMS Phase Error in both directions. The traces overlay. RMS Phase Error & S12) RMS Phase Error (S21 (S21 and S12) 4.5 4 3.5 Degrees 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 3.5 4 4.5 5 Frequency (GHz) RMS Phase Error (S12) (dB) 5.5 6 RMS Phase Error (S21) (dB) For RMS Error applied to amplitude, both methods are shown below. One method derives error vs the reference (0°) state, and the other method calculates error vs the mean insertion loss. Forward and reverse conditions overlay. RMS Amplitude Error Referencing the Average & the 0°States (S21 & S12) References: [1] “RMS Phase & Amplitude Calculation for Phase-shifters”, 10-12-2008 T.Fattorini, MACOM DesignGuide 11 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151 Digital Phase Shifter, 4-Bit, 3.5 - 6.0 GHz MAPS-010145 Rev. V4 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (“MACOM”). All rights reserved. These materials are provided in connection with MACOM’s products as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only. Except as provided in its Terms and Conditions of Sale or any separate agreement, MACOM assumes no liability or responsibility whatsoever, including for (i) errors or omissions in these materials; (ii) failure to update these materials; or (iii) conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to specifications and product descriptions, which MACOM may make at any time, without notice. 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For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0007151